BIBLIOGRAPHY
General. The standard work on the history of anarchism
is by Max
Nettlau, whose works, collections, and manu-
scripts, acquired by the International Institute of Social
History in Amsterdam, are a monumental source for the
history of
anti-authoritarian thought and libertarian social-
ism. Max Nettlau, Der
Vorfrühling der Anarchie: Ihre histor-
ische Entwicklung von den Anfängen bis
zum Jahre 1864
(Berlin, 1925); idem, Der Anarchismus von Proudhon zu
Kropotkin. Seine historische
Entwicklung in den Jahren 1859-
1880 (Berlin, 1927); idem, Anarchisten
und Sozialrevolu-
tionäre: Die historische Entwicklung des Anarchismus in
den
Jahren 1880-1886 (Berlin, 1931). Four more volumes dealing
with the period 1886-1914 are still unpublished. Spanish
summary:
l'Anarquía a través de los
tiempos (Barcelona,
1935); Max Nettlau,
Bibliographie de l'Anarchie (Brussels,
1897).
The most complete bibliography today is the subject
catalog on
anarchism (about 18,000 titles) of the Library
of the International
Institute of Social History, Amsterdam.
Other works are: G. D. H. Cole, History of Socialist
Thought, 2 vols. (London and New York, 1953-60), Vol. I:
The Forerunners, 1789-1850; Vol. II: Marxism and An-
archism,
1850-1890 (London, 1953, 1954); Paul Eltzbacher,
Anarchism: Seven Exponents of the Anarchist
Philosophy
(1900; rev. ed New York, 1960); Charles Gide and
Charles
Rist, A History of Economic Doctrines,
2nd. ed. (Boston,
1948); Daniel Guérin, l'Anarchisme. De la doctrine à l'action
(Paris,
1965); idem, Ni Dieu, ni maître: Anthologie
historique
du mouvement anarchiste (Paris, 1966); James
Joll, The
Anarchists (London, 1964); Leonard I.
Krimerman and
Lewis Perry, Patterns of Anarchy: A
Collection of Writings
on the Anarchist Tradition (New York,
1966); Peter
Kropotkin, “Anarchism” in Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th
ed. (London and
New York, 1910-11); D. Novak, “The Place
of Anarchism in the
History of Political Thought,” Review
of
Politics,
20 (July 1958); George Woodcock, Anarchism,
A History of Libertarian Ideas and Movements
(London,
1962).
Special works, biographies, studies. Michel Bakounine,
Oeuvres, 6 vols. (Paris, 1895-1913); idem, Werke, 3 vols.
(Berlin, 1921-24); idem, The Political Philosophy of Bakunin,
edited and
compiled by G. P. Maximoff (Glencoe, Ill., 1953);
idem, Archives Bakounine (Leyden, 1961--), edition of
the
complete works in progress; idem, Mémoire de la Fédération
jurassienne, pièces justificatives (Sonvillier, 1873);
also Max
Nettlau, Bakunin. Eíne
Biographie, 3 vols. (London, 1896-
1900); 
E 
. H. Carr, Michael Bakunin
(London, 1937);
A. Comfort, Authority and Delinquency
in the Modern State:
A Criminological Approach to the Problem of
Power (Lon-
don, 1950); Peter
Kropotkin, Memoirs of a Revolutionist
(1900;
reprint New York, 1962); Kropotkin's Revolutionary
Pamphlets, ed. Roger N. Baldwin (New York, 1927); Errico
Malatesta. “Comunismo e Individualismo,” Pensiero e Vol-
ontà (1 April, 1926). Max Nettlau, Errico Malatesta: Das
Leben eines Anarchisten
(Berlin, 1922); idem, Elisée Reclus,
Anarchist und Gelehrter, 1830-1905 (Berlin, 1928); Pierre-
Joseph Proudhon, Les confessions d'un révolutionnaire. Pour
servir à l'histoire de la Révolution de
Février (Paris, 1849);
idem, Idée générale de la révolution au
XIXe siècle (Paris,
1851); English trans.
(London, 1923); idem, l'Actualité de
Proudhon, Colloque de novembre 1965 (Brussels, 1967);
Herbert Read, Education through Art (New York,
1945);
idem, “Pragmatic Anarchism,” in Encounter,
15 (January
1968); Vernon Richards, ed., Errico Malatesta: Life and
Ideas (London, 1965);
Rudolf Rocker, Nationalism and Cul-
ture (New York, 1937); idem, Pioneers of American Freedom
(Los Angeles,
1949); William Thompson, Practical Directions
for the
Speedy and Economical Establishment of COM-
MUNITIES on the principles of Mutual Co-operation,
United
Possessions and Equality of Exertions and of the means
of
Enjoyments (London, 1830); Franco Venturi, Roots of Revo-
lution:
A History of the Populist and Socialist Movements
in 19th-century Russia (New York, 1960); G. Woodcock
and
I. Avakumovič, The Anarchist Prince: A
Biographical Study
of Peter Kropotkin (London, 1950).
ARTHUR LEHNING
[See also
Authority; Education; Equality;
Freedom;
Ideol-
ogy;
Individualism; Law, Natural; Perfectibility; Socialism;
State;
Work.]
