BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. General. Sir Patrick Abercrombie, Town and City
Planning (London, 1944). Joseph Gantner, Grundformen der
europäischen Stadt (Vienna,
1928). Pierre Lavedan, Histoire
de
l'urbanisme, 2 vols. (Paris, 1926, 1941). Lewis Mumford,
The Culture of Cities (New York, 1938); idem, The City in
History: Its Origin, Its Transformations,
and Its Prospects
(New York, 1961). Camillo Sitte, The Art of Building Cities
(New York, 1945).
Paul Zucker, Town and Square: From the
Agora to the
Village Green (New York, 1959). For bibliogra-
phies, see: George C. Bestor and Holway R.
Jones, City
Planning: A Basic Bibliography of Sources
and Trends
(Sacramento, 1962); Philip Dawson and Sam B.
Warner, Jr.,
“A Selection of Works Relating to the History
of Cities,”
in Oscar Handlin and John Burchard, The Historian and
the City (Cambridge, Mass.,
1963), pp. 270-90.
2. Antiquity. India and the Near East: B. B. Dutt, Town
Planning in Ancient India (Calcutta and Simla, 1925);
Mir-
cea Eliade, “Centre du
monde, temple, maison,” Le sym-
bolisme cosmique des monuments
religieux (Rome, 1957),
pp. 57-82; Henri Frankfort, The Art and Architecture of
the Ancient Orient
(Baltimore, 1959), with a good bibliogra-
phy; Francis John Haverfield, Ancient Town
Planning
(Oxford, 1913); Stuart Piggott, Some
Ancient Cities of India
(London, 1945); Earl Baldwin Smith,
Egyptian Architecture
as Cultural Expression
(London, 1933). Greece: Fustel de
Coulanges, Numa
Denis: The Ancient City (New York, 1955);
M. Erdmann, Zur Kunde der Hellenistischen Städtegrun-
dungen (Strasbourg,
1879); Knud Fabricius, “Städtebau der
Briechen,” in Pauly, Realencyclopädie der classischen
Altertumswissenschaft, revised by Georg Wissowa (1929);
A. H.
M. Jones, The Greek City from Alexander to
Justinian
(Oxford, 1940); Roland Martin, L'urbanisme dans la Grèce
(Paris, 1956). Rome:
R. C. Bosanquet, “Greek and Roman
Towns,” Town Planning Review (1914); William Warde
Fowler, Social Life in Rome at the Age of Cicero
(London,
1908); Léon Homo, Rome
impériale et l'urbanisme dans
l'antiquité (Paris, 1951); Guido Kaschnitz-Weinberg,
Über
die Grundformen der
Italisch-Römischen Struktur, 2 vols.
(Munich,
1944, 1950).
3. The Middle Ages. R. Borrmann, “Vom Städtebau im
islamischen Osten,” Städtebauliche
Vorträge (1914). A. 
E 
.
Brinckmann, Spätmittelalterliche Stadtanlagen in Süd-
Frankreich
(Berlin, 1910). Edith Ennen, Frühgeschichte
der
europäischen Stadt (Bonn, 1953). Karl
Gruber, Die Gestalt
der deutschen Stadt: Ihr Wandel
aus der geistigen Ordnung
der Zeiten (Munich, 1952).
Christoph Klaiber, Die Grund
rissbildung der deutschen Stadt im
Mittelalter (Berlin, 1912).
Achille Luchaire, Les communes françaises, 2nd ed.
(Paris,
1911). Henri Pirenne, Medieval Cities
(Princeton, 1925). Earl
Baldwin Smith, Architectural
Symbolism of Imperial Rome
and the Middle Ages (Princeton,
1956); idem, La città
nell'alto
medioèvo (Spoleto, 1959).
4. Renaissance and Utopian Town Planning. Wolfgang
Braunfels, Italienische Städtebaukunst (Berlin,
1950). André
Chastel, “Cités
idéales: Marqueteurs italiens du XVe siècle,”
L'oeil (Dec. 1957). Horst de la Croix,
“Military Architecture
and the Radial City Plan in Sixteenth
Century Italy,” The
Art Bulletin,
42 (1960), 263-90. S. Lang, “The Ideal
City
from Plato to Howard,” Architectural
Review,
112 (1952).
Robert Klein, “L'urbanisme
utopique de Filarete à Valentin
Andreae,” Actes du Colloque international sur les utopies
à la Renaissance (Brussels, 1963), pp. 209-30. Georg Münter,
Idealstädte: Ihre Geschichte vom 15.-17.
Jahrhundert (Berlin,
1957). Rudolf Wittkower, Architectural Principles in the Age
of Humanism
(London, 1949).
5. Modern. Giulio C. Argan, “Il pensiero critico di
Antonio
Sant' Elia,” L'arte (Sept. 1930). Jean
Badovici and
Albert Morance, L'oeuvre de Tony
Garnier (Paris, 1938).
Françoise Choay, Le Corbusier (New York, 1960). Yvan
Christ,
Projets et divagations de Claude-Nicolas
Ledoux
(Paris, 1961). Gordon Cullen, Townscape (London, 1962).
Frederick Gibberd, Town Design (London, 1953). Roland
Rainer,
Städtebau und Wohnkultur
(Tübingen, 1948).
MOSHE BARASCH
[See also Astrology;
Enlightenment; Iconography; Organ-
icism; Renaissance;
Romanticism in Literature; Technology;
Utopia.]
