BIBLIOGRAPHY
General. F. L. Cross, The Oxford Dictionary of the Chris-
tian Church (Oxford and New
York, 1957). Adolf von
Harnack, Outlines of the
History of Dogma, 3rd ed. trans.
Neil Buchanan, 7 vols.
(London, 1894-99). K. S. Latourette,
A History of the Expansion of Christianity, 7 vols.
(New
York, 1938-45).
The Early Church. N. H. Baynes, “Constantine the Great
and
the Christian Church,” Proceedings of the
British Acad-
emy,
15 (1929), 341-443. Henry Chadwick, The Early
Church, Vol. I of The Pelican
History of the Church
(Harmondsworth, 1967; London, 1968).
Jean Daniélou and
Henri Marrou, The First
Six Hundred Years, Vol. I of The
Christian
Centuries: A New History of the Catholic Church,
ed. L. J.
Rogier, et al. (London and New York, 1964). 
E 
. R.
Dodds, Pagan and Christian in an Age of Anxiety (Cam-
bridge and New York, 1965). Louis
Duchesne, Early History
of the Christian
Church..., trans. Claude Jenkins (from
the 4th French edition), 3
vols. (London, 1920-24). W. H. C.
Frend, The Donatist
Church... (Oxford and New York,
1952). A. H. M. Jones, Constantine and the Conversion of
Europe
(London, 1948; New York, 1949). J. N. D. Kelly,
Early Christian Creeds, 2nd ed. (London and New
York,
1960); idem, Early Christian Doctrines,
4th ed. (London,
1968). D. Knowles, Christian
Monasticism (New York and
Toronto, 1969). M. J. Lagrange,
Histoire ancienne du Canon
du Nouveau
Testament (Paris, 1933). Has Lietzmann, A
History of the Early Church, trans. B. L. Woolf, 4 vols. in
2
(New York, 1961). A. Momigliano, ed., The Conflict be-
tween Paganism and Christianity in the
Fourth Century
(Oxford and New York, 1963). James M. Robinson,
A New
Quest of the Historical Jesus (London
and Naperville, Ill.,
1959). Albert Schweitzer, Von
Reimarus zu Wrede: eine
Geschichte der
Leben-Jesu-Forschung (1906), trans. Mont-
gomery as The Quest of the
Historical Jesus (London, 1910).
The Middle Ages. A. Fliche, La Réforme
grégorienne et
la Reconquête
chrétienne, 1057-1125, Vol. 8 of Histoire de
L'Église, ed. A. Fliche, et al.
(Paris, 1934-). André
Forest, F. van Steenbergher, M. de
Gaudillac, Le Mouve-
ment doctrinal du XIe au XIVe siècle, Vol. 13
of Histoire
de l'Église, op.
cit. (Paris, 1934-). É . Gilson, History
of
Christian Philosophy in the Middle Ages (London and
New York,
1955). E . F. Jacob, Essays in the Conciliar Eoch
(Manchester, 1943). D. Knowles, The Evolution of
Medieval
Thought (London and New York, 1962). V. Martin,
Les
Origines du Gallicanisme, 2 vols.
(Paris, 1939). G. Mollat,
The Popes at Avignon, 1305-78, trans. from the 9th
ed.
(London and Camden, N.J., 1963). J. R. H. Moorman, A
History of the Franciscan Order... to the year
1517 (Oxford
and New York, 1968). H. St. L. B. Moss, The Birth of the
Middle Ages, 395-814 A.D.
(Oxford, 1935). Steven Runciman,
A History of the Crusades, 3 vols. (Cambridge and New
York,
1951-54). K. M. Setton, ed., A History of the
Crusades, 2
vols. (Philadelphia, 1955-62). R. W. Southern, The Making
of the Middle Ages (London and New
Haven, 1953; London,
1967). B. Tierney, Foundations
of Conciliar Theory
(Cambridge and New York, 1955). W.
Ullmann, The Growth
of Papal Government in the Middle
Ages, 2nd ed. (London,
1962; New York, 1963); idem, The Origins of the Great
Schism (London, 1948).
Reformation and Counter-Reformation. R. H. Bainton,
“Here I Stand.” A Life of
Martin Luther (London and New
York, 1951). H. Boehmer, Road to Reformation (Phila-
delphia, 1946). E . Doumergue, Jean
Calvin, 7 vols.
(Lausanne, 1889-1927). H. O. Evennett, The Spirit of the
Counter-Reformation (Cambridge
and New York, 1968).
H. Jedin, A History of the
Council of Trent (London and
New York, 1957), Vol. I. M.
Philippson, La Contrerévolution
religieuse
au XVIe siècle (Brussels, 1884). E . G. Rupp,
Luther's Progress to the Diet of Worms, 1521 (London,
1951);
idem, Patterns of Reformation (London,
1969). R. H.
Tawney, Religion and the Rise of
Capitalism (London, 1926).
M. Weber, The
Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism,
trans. Talcott
Parsons (New York, 1930).
Modern Times. R. Aubert, Pie IX, Vol. 21 of
Histoire de
l'Église, op.
cit. (Paris, 1952). R. W. Church, The Oxford
Movement (London, 1891). R. E . Davies, et al., eds., A
History of the Methodist Church in Great Britain
(London,
1965), Vol. I. A. L. Drummond, German
Protestantism since
Luther (London and Naperville, Ill.,
1951). E . E . Y. Hales,
Revolution and Papacy, 1769-1846 (London and New
York,
1960). K. S. Latourette, Christianity in a
Revolutionary Age,
5 vols. (New York, 1958-62; London,
1959-63). E . Préclin
and E . Jarry, Les
luttes politiques et doctrinales aux XVIIe
et XVIIIe
siècles, Vol. 19 of Histoire de
l'Église, op. cit. (Paris,
1956). H.
Welschinger, Le Pape et l'Empereur, 1804-15
(Paris, 1905).
Byzantine Church. F. Dvornik, Byzance et la
primauté
romaine (Paris, 1964), trans. as Byzantium and the Roman
Primacy (New York,
1966). G. Every, The Byzantine Patri-
archate (London and New York, 1962). J. M.
Hussey, Church
and Learning in the Byzantine
Empire (Oxford, 1937). Steven
Runciman, The
Eastern Schism... the Papacy and the
Eastern Churches during the
XIth and XIIth Centuries
(Oxford and New York, 1955); idem,
The Great Church in
Captivity: A Study of the
Patriarchate of Constantinople
from the Eve of the Turkish Conquest to the Greek War
of
Independence (Cambridge, 1963; New York, 1968).
HERBERT BUTTERFIELD
[See also
Church as Institution; Gnosticism;
God; Heresy;
Millenarianism; Myth in Biblical
Times;
Religious Tolera-
tion; Sin and Salvation.]
