University of Virginia Library

14. CHAPTER XIV.
EVANGELINE.

The Mississippi! How, as by an enchanted wand, have
its scenes been changed, since Chateaubriand wrote his prosepoetic
description of it, as a river of mighty, unbroken solitudes,
rolling amid undreamed wonders of vegetable and
animal existence.

But, as in an hour, this river of dreams and wild romance
has emerged to a reality scarcely less visionary and splendid.
What other river of the world bears on its bosom to the ocean
the wealth and enterprise of such another country? — a
country whose products embrace all between the tropics and
the poles! Those turbid waters, hurrying, foaming, tearing
along, an apt resemblance of that headlong tide of business
which is poured along its wave by a race more vehement and

energetic than any the old world ever saw. Ah! would that
they did not also bear along a more fearful freight, — the
tears of the oppressed, the sighs of the helpless, the bitter
prayers of poor, ignorant hearts to an unknown God — unknown,
unseen and silent, but who will yet “come out of his
place to save all the poor of the earth!”

The slanting light of the setting sun quivers on the sea-like
expanse of the river; the shivery canes, and the tall, dark
cypress, hung with wreaths of dark, funereal moss, glow in
the golden ray, as the heavily-laden steamboat marches
onward.

Piled with cotton-bales, from many a plantation, up over
deck and sides, till she seems in the distance a square, massive
block of gray, she moves heavily onward to the nearing mart.
We must look some time among its crowded decks before we
shall find again our humble friend Tom. High on the upper
deck, in a little nook among the everywhere predominant
cotton-bales, at last we may find him.

Partly from confidence inspired by Mr. Shelby's representations,
and partly from the remarkably inoffensive and quiet
character of the man, Tom had insensibly won his way far
into the confidence even of such a man as Haley.

At first he had watched him narrowly through the day,
and never allowed him to sleep at night unfettered; but the
uncomplaining patience and apparent contentment of Tom's
manner led him gradually to discontinue these restraints, and
for some time Tom had enjoyed a sort of parole of honor,
being permitted to come and go freely where he pleased on
the boat.

Ever quiet and obliging, and more than ready to lend a
hand in every emergency which occurred among the workmen
below, he had won the good opinion of all the hands, and

spent many hours in helping them with as hearty a good will
as ever he worked on a Kentucky farm.

When there seemed to be nothing for him to do, he would
climb to a nook among the cotton-bales of the upper deck, and
busy himself in studying over his Bible, — and it is there we
see him now.

For a hundred or more miles above New Orleans, the river
is higher than the surrounding country, and rolls its tremendous
volume between massive levees twenty feet in height.
The traveller from the deck of the steamer, as from some
floating castle top, overlooks the whole country for miles and
miles around. Tom, therefore, had spread out full before him,
in plantation after plantation, a map of the life to which he
was approaching.

He saw the distant slaves at their toil; he saw afar their
villages of huts gleaming out in long rows on many a plantation,
distant from the stately mansions and pleasure-grounds
of the master; — and as the moving picture passed on, his
poor, foolish heart would be turning backward to the Kentucky
farm, with its old shadowy beeches, — to the master's
house, with its wide, cool halls, and, near by, the little cabin,
overgrown with the multiflora and bignonia. There he seemed
to see familiar faces of comrades, who had grown up with him
from infancy; he saw his busy wife, bustling in her preparations
for his evening meals; he heard the merry laugh of
his boys at their play, and the chirrup of the baby at his
knee; and then, with a start, all faded, and he saw again
the cane-brakes and cypresses and gliding plantations, and
heard again the creaking and groaning of the machinery, all
telling him too plainly that all that phase of life had gone by
forever.

In such a case, you write to your wife, and send messages

to your children; but Tom could not write, — the mail for him
had no existence, and the gulf of separation was unbridged
by even a friendly word or signal.

Is it strange, then, that some tears fall on the pages of his
Bible, as he lays it on the cotton-bale, and, with patient
finger, threading his slow way from word to word, traces out
its promises? Having learned late in life, Tom was but a
slow reader, and passed on laboriously from verse to verse.
Fortunate for him was it that the book he was intent on was
one which slow reading cannot injure, — nay, one whose
words, like ingots of gold, seem often to need to be weighed
separately, that the mind may take in their priceless value.
Let us follow him a moment, as, pointing to each word, and
pronouncing each half aloud, he reads,

“Let — not — your — heart — be — troubled. In — my —
Father's — house — are — many — mansions. I — go — to —
prepare — a — place — for — you.”

Cicero, when he buried his darling and only daughter, had
a heart as full of honest grief as poor Tom's, — perhaps no
fuller, for both were only men; — but Cicero could pause over
no such sublime words of hope, and look to no such future
reünion; and if he had seen them, ten to one he would not
have believed, — he must fill his head first with a thousand
questions of authenticity of manuscript, and correctness of
translation. But, to poor Tom, there it lay, just what he
needed, so evidently true and divine that the possibility of a
question never entered his simple head. It must be true;
for, if not true, how could he live?

As for Tom's Bible, though it had no annotations and helps
in margin from learned commentators, still it had been embellished
with certain way-marks and guide-boards of Tom's own
invention, and which helped him more than the most learned

expositions could have done. It had been his custom to get
the Bible read to him by his master's children, in particular
by young Master George; and, as they read, he would designate,
by bold, strong marks and dashes, with pen and ink, the
passages which more particularly gratified his ear or affected
his heart. His Bible was thus marked through, from one end
to the other, with a variety of styles and designations; so he
could in a moment seize upon his favorite passages, without
the labor of spelling out what lay between them; — and while
it lay there before him, every passage breathing of some old
home scene, and recalling some past enjoyment, his Bible
seemed to him all of this life that remained, as well as the
promise of a future one.

Among the passengers on the boat was a young gentleman
of fortune and family, resident in New Orleans, who bore the
name of St. Clare. He had with him a daughter between
five and six years of age, together with a lady who seemed to
claim relationship to both, and to have the little one especially
under her charge.

Tom had often caught glimpses of this little girl, — for she
was one of those busy, tripping creatures, that can be no more
contained in one place than a sunbeam or a summer breeze, —
nor was she one that, once seen, could be easily forgotten.

Her form was the perfection of childish beauty, without its
usual chubbiness and squareness of outline. There was about
it an undulating and aërial grace, such as one might dream of
for some mythic and allegorical being. Her face was remarkable
less for its perfect beauty of feature than for a singular
and dreamy earnestness of expression, which made the ideal
start when they looked at her, and by which the dullest and
most literal were impressed, without exactly knowing why.
The shape of her head and the turn of her neck and bust was

peculiarly noble, and the long golden-brown hair that floated
like a cloud around it, the deep spiritual gravity of her violet
blue eyes, shaded by heavy fringes of golden brown, — all
marked her out from other children, and made every one turn
and look after her, as she glided hither and thither on the boat.
Nevertheless, the little one was not what you would have
called either a grave child or a sad one. On the contrary, an
airy and innocent playfulness seemed to flicker like the shadow
of summer leaves over her childish face, and around her buoyant
figure. She was always in motion, always with a half
smile on her rosy mouth, flying hither and thither, with an
undulating and cloud-like tread, singing to herself as she
moved as in a happy dream. Her father and female guardian
were incessantly busy in pursuit of her, — but, when caught,
she melted from them again like a summer cloud; and as no
word of chiding or reproof ever fell on her ear for whatever she
chose to do, she pursued her own way all over the boat. Always
dressed in white, she seemed to move like a shadow through
all sorts of places, without contracting spot or stain; and
there was not a corner or nook, above or below, where those
fairy footsteps had not glided, and that visionary golden head,
with its deep blue eyes, fleeted along.

The fireman, as he looked up from his sweaty toil, sometimes
found those eyes looking wonderingly into the raging
depths of the furnace, and fearfully and pityingly at him, as
if she thought him in some dreadful danger. Anon the
steersman at the wheel paused and smiled, as the picture-like
head gleamed through the window of the round house, and in
a moment was gone again. A thousand times a day rough
voices blessed her, and smiles of unwonted softness stole over
hard faces, as she passed; and when she tripped fearlessly

over dangerous places, rough, sooty hands were stretched
involuntarily out to save her, and smooth her path.

Tom, who had the soft, impressible nature of his kindly
race, ever yearning toward the simple and childlike, watched
the little creature with daily increasing interest. To him
she seemed something almost divine; and whenever her golden
head and deep blue eyes peered out upon him from behind
some dusky cotton-bale, or looked down upon him over some
ridge of packages, he half believed that he saw one of the
angels stepped out of his New Testament.

Often and often she walked mournfully round the place
where Haley's gang of men and women sat in their chains.
She would glide in among them, and look at them with an air
of perplexed and sorrowful earnestness; and sometimes she
would lift their chains with her slender hands, and then sigh
wofully, as she glided away. Several times she appeared
suddenly among them, with her hands full of candy, nuts,
and oranges, which she would distribute joyfully to them, and
then be gone again.

Tom watched the little lady a great deal, before he ventured
on any overtures towards acquaintanceship. He knew an
abundance of simple acts to propritiate and invite the approaches
of the little people, and he resolved to play his part right
skilfully. He could cut cunning little baskets out of cherry-stones,
could make grotesque faces on hickory-nuts, or odd-jumping
figures out of elder-pith, and he was a very Pan in
the manufacture of whistles of all sizes and sorts. His pockets
were full of miscellaneous articles of attraction, which he had
hoarded in days of old for his master's children, and which he
now produced, with commendable prudence and economy, one
by one, as overtures for acquaintance and friendship.

The little one was shy, for all her busy interest in everything

going on, and it was not easy to tame her. For a while,
she would perch like a canary-bird on some box or package
near Tom, while busy in the little arts afore-named, and take
from him, with a kind of grave bashfulness, the little articles
he offered. But at last they got on quite confidential terms.

“What 's little missy's name?” said Tom, at last, when he
thought matters were ripe to push such an inquiry.

“Evangeline St. Clare,” said the little one, “though papa
and everybody else call me Eva. Now, what 's your
name?”

“My name 's Tom; the little chil'en used to call me Uncle
Tom, way back thar in Kentuck.”

“Then I mean to call you Uncle Tom, because, you see,
I like you,” said Eva. “So, Uncle Tom, where are you
going?”

“I don't know, Miss Eva.”

“Don't know?” said Eva.

“No. I am going to be sold to somebody. I don't know
who.”

“My papa can buy you,” said Eva, quickly; “and if he
buys you, you will have good times. I mean to ask him to,
this very day.”

“Thank you, my little lady,” said Tom.

The boat here stopped at a small landing to take in wood,
and Eva, hearing her father's voice, bounded nimbly away.
Tom rose up, and went forward to offer his service in wooding,
and soon was busy among the hands.

Eva and her father were standing together by the railings
to see the boat start from the landing-place, the wheel had
made two or three revolutions in the water, when, by some
sudden movement, the little one suddenly lost her balance, and
fell sheer over the side of the boat into the water. Her father,

scarce knowing what he did, was plunging in after her, but
was held back by some behind him, who saw that more efficient
aid had followed his child.

Tom was standing just under her on the lower deck, as she
fell. He saw her strike the water, and sink, and was after
her in a moment. A broad-chested, strong-armed fellow, it
was nothing for him to keep afloat in the water, till, in a
moment or two, the child rose to the surface, and he caught
her in his arms, and, swimming with her to the boat-side,
handed her up, all dripping, to the grasp of hundreds of
hands, which, as if they had all belonged to one man, were
stretched eagerly out to receive her. A few moments more,
and her father bore her, dripping and senseless, to the ladies'
cabin, where, as is usual in cases of the kind, there ensued a
very well-meaning and kind-hearted strife among the female
occupants generally, as to who should do the most things to
make a disturbance, and to hinder her recovery in every way
possible.

It was a sultry, close day, the next day, as the steamer
drew near to New Orleans. A general bustle of expectation
and preparation was spread through the boat; in the cabin,
one and another were gathering their things together, and
arranging them, preparatory to going ashore. The steward
and chambermaid, and all, were busily engaged in cleaning,
furbishing, and arranging the splendid boat, preparatory to a
grand entree.

On the lower deck sat our friend Tom, with his arms folded,
and anxiously, from time to time, turning his eyes towards a
group on the other side of the boat.

There stood the fair Evangeline, a little paler than the day
before, but otherwise exhibiting no traces of the accident

which had befallen her. A graceful, elegantly-formed young
man stood by her, carelessly leaning one elbow on a bale of
cotton, while a large pocket-book lay open before him. It
was quite evident, at a glance, that the gentleman was Eva's
father. There was the same noble cast of head, the same
large blue eyes, the same golden-brown hair; yet the expression
was wholly different. In the large, clear blue eyes,
though in form and color exactly similar, there was wanting
that misty, dreamy depth of expression; all was clear, bold,
and bright, but with a light wholly of this world: the beautifully
cut mouth had a proud and somewhat sarcastic expression,
while an air of free-and-easy superiority sat not ungracefully
in every turn and movement of his fine form. He was
listening, with a good-humored, negligent air, half comic, half
contemptuous, to Haley, who was very volubly expatiating
on the quality of the article for which they were bargaining.

“All the moral and Christian virtues bound in black
morocco, complete!” he said, when Haley had finished.
“Well, now, my good fellow, what 's the damage, as they
say in Kentucky; in short, what 's to be paid out for this
business? How much are you going to cheat me, now? Out
with it!”

“Wal,” said Haley, “if I should say thirteen hundred
dollars for that ar fellow, I should n't but just save myself;
I should n't, now, re'ly.”

“Poor fellow!” said the young man, fixing his keen, mocking
blue eye on him; “but I suppose you 'd let me have him
for that, out of a particular regard for me.”

“Well, the young lady here seems to be sot on him, and
nat'lly enough.”

“O! certainly, there 's a call on your benevolence, my
friend. Now, as a matter of Christian charity, how cheap

could you afford to let him go, to oblige a young lady that 's
particular sot on him?”

“Wal, now, just think on 't,” said the trader; “just look
at them limbs, — broad-chested, strong as a horse. Look at
his head; them high forrads allays shows calculatin niggers,
that 'll do any kind o' thing. I 've marked that ar. Now,
a nigger of that ar heft and build is worth considerable, just,
as you may say, for his body, supposin he 's stupid: but come
to put in his calculatin faculties, and them which I can show
he has oncommon, why, of course, it makes him come higher.
Why, that ar fellow managed his master's whole farm. He
has a strornary talent for business.”

“Bad, bad, very bad; knows altogether too much!” said
the young man, with the same mocking smile playing about
his mouth. “Never will do, in the world. Your smart fellows
are always running off, stealing horses, and raising the
devil generally. I think you 'll have to take off a couple of
hundred for his smartness.”

“Wal, there might be something in that ar, if it warnt for
his character; but I can show recommends from his master
and others, to prove he is one of your real pious, — the most
humble, prayin, pious crittur ye ever did see. Why, he 's
been called a preacher in them parts he came from.”

“And I might use him for a family chaplain, possibly,”
added the young man, dryly. “That 's quite an idea. Religion
is a remarkably scarce article at our house.”

“You 're joking, now.”

“How do you know I am? Did n't you just warrant him
for a preacher? Has he been examined by any synod or
council? Come, hand over your papers.”

If the trader had not been sure, by a certain good-humored
twinkle in the large blue eye, that all this banter was sure,

in the long run, to turn out a cash concern, he might have
been somewhat out of patience; as it was, he laid down a
greasy pocket-book on the cotton-bales, and began anxiously
studying over certain papers in it, the young man standing
by, the while, looking down on him with an air of careless,
easy drollery.

“Papa, do buy him! it 's no matter what you pay,” whispered
Eva, softly, getting up on a package, and putting her
arm around her father's neck. “You have money enough, I
know. I want him.”

“What for, pussy? Are you going to use him for a rattle-box,
or a rocking-horse, or what?”

“I want to make him happy.”

“An original reason, certainly.”

Here the trader handed up a certificate, signed by Mr.
Shelby, which the young man took with the tips of his long
fingers, and glanced over carelessly.

“A gentlemanly hand,” he said, “and well spelt, too.
Well, now, but I 'm not sure, after all, about this religion,”
said he, the old wicked expression returning to his eye; “the
country is almost ruined with pious white people: such pious
politicians as we have just before elections, — such pious goings
on in all departments of church and state, that a fellow does
not know who 'll cheat him next. I don't know, either, about
religion's being up in the market, just now. I have not
looked in the papers lately, to see how it sells. How many
hundred dollars, now, do you put on for this religion?”

“You like to be a jokin, now,” said the trader; “but,
then, there 's sense under all that ar. I know there 's differences
in religion. Some kinds is mis'rable: there 's your
meetin pious; there 's your singin, roarin pious; them ar an't
no account, in black or white; — but these rayly is; and I 've

seen it in niggers as often as any, your rail softly, quiet,
stiddy, honest, pious, that the hull world could n't tempt 'em
to do nothing that they thinks is wrong; and ye see in this
letter what Tom's old master says about him.”

“Now,” said the young man, stooping gravely over his
book of bills, “if you can assure me that I really can buy
this kind of pious, and that it will be set down to my account
in the book up above, as something belonging to me, I
would n't care if I did go a little extra for it. How d' ye
say?”

“Wal, raily, I can't do that,” said the trader. “I 'm a
thinkin that every man 'll have to hang on his own hook, in
them ar quarters.”

“Rather hard on a fellow that pays extra on religion, and
can't trade with it in the state where he wants it most, an't
it, now?” said the young man, who had been making out a
roll of bills while he was speaking. “There, count your
money, old boy!” he added, as he handed the roll to the
trader.

“All right,” said Haley, his face beaming with delight;
and pulling out an old inkhorn, he proceeded to fill out a bill
of sale, which, in a few moments, he handed to the young
man.

“I wonder, now, if I was divided up and inventoried,”
said the latter, as he ran over the paper, “how much I might
bring. Say so much for the shape of my head, so much for
a high forehead, so much for arms, and hands, and legs, and
then so much for education, learning, talent, honesty, religion!
Bless me! there would be small charge on that last,
I 'm thinking. But come, Eva,” he said; and taking the
hand of his daughter, he stepped across the boat, and carelessly
putting the tip of his finger under Tom's chin, said,

good-humoredly, “Look up, Tom, and see how you like your
new master.”

Tom looked up. It was not in nature to look into that
gay, young, handsome face, without a feeling of pleasure; and
Tom felt the tears start in his eyes as he said, heartily, “God
bless you, Mas'r!”

“Well, I hope he will. What 's your name? Tom?
Quite as likely to do it for your asking as mine, from all
accounts. Can you drive horses, Tom?”

“I 've been allays used to horses,” said Tom. “Mas'r
Shelby raised heaps on 'em.”

“Well, I think I shall put you in coachy, on condition
that you won't be drunk more than once a week, unless in
cases of emergency, Tom.”

Tom looked surprised, and rather hurt, and said, “I never
drink, Mas'r.”

“I 've heard that story before, Tom; but then we 'll see.
It will be a special accommodation to all concerned, if you
don't. Never mind, my boy,” he added, good-humoredly,
seeing Tom still looked grave; “I don't doubt you mean to
do well.”

“I sartin do, Mas'r,” said Tom.

“And you shall have good times,” said Eva. “Papa is
very good to everybody, only he always will laugh at them.”

“Papa is much obliged to you for his recommendation,”
said St. Clare, laughing, as he turned on his heel and walked
away.