BATTLE OF WINCHESTER.
Banks now fell back to Winchester, and was in turn pursued by
Jackson. Here, on the 22d of March, was fought one of the most
fiercely contested battles of the war. Both armies exhibited the most
determined bravery. The 5th Ohio had five color-bearers killed. The
battle waged until nightfall, when the Confederates withdrew, leaving
the field in possession of their enemies. The loss on both sides has been
variously estimated at from 900 to 1300, of which the greater part was
that of the Confederates.
During the night Jackson received a reinforcement of five regiments
of infantry and two batteries of artillery. With his forces thus augmented,
he determined to risk another battle, and accordingly formed
his lines near the village of Kernstown. Early on the morning of the
23d, Banks sent forward General Tyler's brigade to open the action.
He was supported by two other brigades of Ohio and Michigan troops,
all of which soon became engaged. Here again were re-enacted the
scenes of the previous day. The result was similar. The Federals were
again victorious, completely routing the forces of Jackson, who now retreated
rapidly towards Staunton.
