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Virginia, 1492-1892

a brief review of the discovery of the continent of North America, with a history of the executives of the colony and of the commonwealth of Virginia in two parts
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
TABLE OF CONTENTS.

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PART I. 
PAGE 
Introduction 
Sir Walter Ralegh's Patent from Queen Elizabeth 
I. 
Sir Walter Ralegh  15 
Sir Walter Ralegh described by Bancroft  17 
II. 
Ralph Lane  19 
III. 
John White  21 
IV. 
Sir Thomas Smith  23 
Articles, Instructions, and Orders for the good Order
and Government of the two several Colonies and
Plantations, by King James I 
24 
V. 
Edward Maria Wingfield  28 
VI. 
John Ratcliffe  30 
VII. 
Captain John Smith  31 
Captain John Smith described by Abiel Holmes  39 
Captain John Smith described by Thomas Jefferson  39 
Captain John Smith described by Bancroft  40 
Captain John Smith described by John H. Wheeler  40 
Captain John Smith described by William Meade  41 
Captain John Smith described by W. W. Henry  42 
Captain John Smith described by William Wirt  42 
VIII. 
Captain George Percy  44 
IX. 
Sir Thomas Gates  46 
X. 
Lord De La Warr  47 
XI. 
Captain George Percy  50 
XII. 
Sir Thomas Dale  51 
XIII. 
Sir Thomas Gates  53 
XIV. 
Sir Thomas Dale  54 
XV. 
Captain George Yeardley  55 
XVI. 
Captain Samuel Argall  56 
XVII. 
Captain Nathaniel Powell  59 
XVIII. 
Sir George Yeardley  60 
"A Reporte of the manner of proceeding in the General
assembly convented at James citty in Virginia,"
July 30, 1619 
61 
XIX. 
Sir Francis Wyatt  86 
XX. 
Sir George Yeardley  88 
XXI. 
Captain Francis West  89 
XXII. 
Doctor John Pott  90 
XXIII. 
Sir John Harvey  91 
XXIV. 
Captain John West  92 
XXV. 
Sir John Harvey  93 
XXVI. 
Sir Francis Wyatt  94 
XXVII. 
Sir William Berkeley  95 
XXVIII. 
Richard Kempe  96 
Richard Kempe described by Bishop Wm. Meade  96 
XXIX. 
Sir William Berkeley  98 
XXX. 
Richard Bennet  100 
"Articles at the surrender of the Countrie"  100 
Articles, etc., agreed upon  102 
"An Act of Indemquitie made att the surrender of
the Countrey" 
103 
XXXI. 
Edward Digges  105 
XXXII. 
Captain Samuel Matthews  106 
Proceedings of Captain Matthews and Council in a
contest with the Assembly, John Smith, Speaker 
107 
XXXIII. 
Sir William Berkeley  113 
Protest against Navigation Act  114 
XXXIV. 
Colonel Francis Moryson  115 
Act I. of Revised Laws, concerning the building of
Churches 
115 
XXXV. 
Sir William Berkeley  117 
XXXVI. 
Sir Herbert Jeffries  120 
XXXVII. 
Sir Henry Chicheley  121 
XXXVIII. 
Thomas, Lord Culpeper  123 
Lord Culpeper's hostility to the introduction of printing
into the Colony 
125 
XXXIX. 
Nicholas Spencer  126 
XL. 
Francis, Lord Howard  127 
XLI. 
Nathaniel Bacon  128 
XLII. 
Sir Francis Nicholson  130 
XLIII. 
Sir Edmund Andros  132 
XLIV. 
George Hamilton Douglas (Earl of Orkney)  135 
XLV. 
Sir Francis Nicholson  136 
XLVI. 
Edward Nott  137 
XLVII. 
Edmund Jenings  139 
XLVIII. 
Robert Hunter  140 
XLIX. 
Alexander Spotswood  141 
Journal of Mr. Fontaine  144 
L. 
Hugh Drysdale  151 
LI. 
Robert Carter  152 
Governor Carter's Epitaph  152 
LII. 
William Gooch  154 
LIII. 
William Anne Keppel  155 
LIV. 
Commissary James Blair  156 
Epitaph  157 
LV. 
Sir William Gooch  159 
LVI. 
John Robinson  160 
LVII. 
Thomas Lee  162 
Epitaph of Richard Lee  163 
Epitaph of Thomas Lee  164 
LVIII. 
Lewis Burwell  166 
Epitaph  166 
LIX. 
Robert Dinwiddie  168 
Bancroft's tribute to Washington  169 
LX. 
John Campbell (Earl of Loudon)  172 
LXI. 
John Blair  173 
LXII. 
Francis Fauquier  175 
Address and Resolutions of patriots of the Northern
Neck of Virginia, after passage of Stamp Act,
drawn up by Richard Henry Lee 
177 
LXIII. 
Sir Jeffrey Amherst  181 
Extract from speech of William Pitt (Lord Chatham)  183 
Macaulay's description of Pitt  184 
LXIV. 
John Blair  185 
LXV. 
Norborne Berkeley, Baron de Botetourt  187 
Bancroft's description of Botetourt  187 
LXVI. 
William Nelson  190 
Eulogy on Nelson, by Mr. Camm  191 
Epitaph  192 
LXVII. 
John Murray  193 
Extract from Bancroft, on the Assembly of March 4,
1773 
194 
Extract from Thomas Jefferson, concerning Logan,
the Cayuga Chief 
196 
LXVIII. 
Peyton Randolph  199 
Extract from Patrick Henry's speech in Convention,
held at Richmond, Virginia, March 20, 1775 
205 
LXIX. 
Edmund Pendleton  209 
Described by William Wirt  210 
Bancroft's description of Convention, held at Richmond,
Virginia, May, 1776 
211 
Declaration of Rights  216 
LXX. 
Patrick Henry  220 
Described by William Wirt  221 
The Constitution of Virginia, adopted June 29, 1776  226 
Extract from Williamsburg Gazette, of May 17, 1776  232 
Extract from Thomas Jefferson  236 
Extract from William Wirt, concerning the Convention
in Richmond, Virginia, which met June 2, 1788 
237 
William Wirt's description of Patrick Henry's adieu
to his profession 
239 
LXXI. 
Thomas Jefferson  240 
Extract from Autobiography  240 
Extract from Autobiography  243 
Resolution of thanks by General Assembly to Thomas
Jefferson 
245 
Resolutions for a cession of the lands on the northwest
side of Ohio to the United States 
246 
Resolution indemnifying William Fleming  248 
Extract from Washington's letter to Governor Brooke  254 
LXII. 
Thomas Nelson, Jr.  256 
Extract from General Henry Lee, concerning the
heroism of Captain Matthew Smith 
259 
Act of Assembly to indemnify Thomas Nelson and to
legalize certain acts of his administration 
260 
PART II. 
Introduction  265 
"List of the Livinge in Virginia," 1623  267 
List of counties in Virginia, 1892  268 
LXXIII. 
Benjamin Harrison  270 
Proclamation concerning the ratification of articles of
peace, 1783 
271 
An Act concerning regulations respecting the British
trade 
272 
LXXIV. 
Patrick Henry  273 
Described by William Wirt  273 
Close of Patrick Henry's life, described by W. W.
Henry 
277 
Preamble to Act for the revision of the laws, October,
1776 
277 
LXXV. 
Edmund Randolph  279 
Bishop William Meade describes the views of Edmund
Randolph on religious subjects 
283 
LXXVI. 
Beverley Randolph  284 
An Act for the cession of ten miles square to the
United States 
285 
LXXVII. 
Henry Lee  287 
Corps of Cavalry, described by his distinguished biographer  287 
"Spread Eagle Tavern" incident  288 
"Paulus's Hook" movement  289 
Address from the citizens of Alexandria, Virginia, to
George Washington 
291 
Author of "Memoirs of the War in the Southern
Department of the United States," revised by his
son, General Robert E. Lee 
293 
LXXVIII. 
Robert Brooke  295 
Extract from Washington's address to Congress, 1795  295 
LXXIX. 
James Wood  298 
Extract from Washington's address to Congress,
December, 1796 
298 
LXXX. 
James Monroe  300 
Inscription upon tomb of Daniel Morgan  303 
Extract from "Monroe Doctrine"  305 
LXXXI. 
John Page  306 
LXXXII. 
William H. Cabell  310 
Extract from Resolutions of Respect, by Court of
Appeals 
311 
LXXXIII. 
John Tyler  313 
LXXXIV. 
James Monroe  315 
Extract from Report of Committee on Foreign Relations  315 
LXXXV. 
George William Smith  318 
LXXXVI. 
Peyton Randolph  320 
LXXXVII. 
James Barbour  321 
William Wirt's description of James Waddell, the
blind preacher 
321 
LXXXVIII. 
Wilson Cary Nicholas  326 
LXXXIX. 
James P. Preston  328 
XC. 
Thomas Mann Randolph  330 
Decision of Supreme Court of United States, concerning
Dartmouth College 
331 
Extract from speech of Daniel Webster  331 
Extract from Inaugural address of President James
Monroe 
332 
An Act ceding to the United States the lands on Old
Point Comfort, etc. 
332 
XCI. 
James Pleasants, Jr.  334 
XCII. 
John Tyler  336 
XCIII. 
William B. Giles  338 
XCIV. 
John Floyd  340 
XCV. 
Littleton Waller Tazewell  342 
XCVI. 
Wyndham Robertson  344 
XCVII. 
David Campbell  346 
XCVIII. 
Thomas Walker Gilmer  349 
XCIX. 
John Mercer Patton  352 
C. 
John Rutherfoord  354 
CI. 
John M. Gregory  356 
CII. 
James McDowell  358 
CIII. 
William Smith  360 
Act declaring the County of Alexandria, formerly in
the District of Columbia, to be an integral portion
of the Commonwealth of Virginia 
361 
CIV. 
John Buchanan Floyd  363 
Description of Washington Monument in Richmond,
Virginia 
363 
CV. 
Joseph Johnson  365 
CVI. 
Henry Alexander Wise  367 
CVII. 
John Letcher  369 
Resolutions by Hon. John J. Allen, offered in a mass-meeting
of the people of Botetourt County, Virginia 
370 
An ordinance to repeal the ratification of the Constitution
of the United States of America, by the
State of Virginia 
375 
A Declaration of the people of Virginia represented
in Convention, at the City of Wheeling, June 13,
1861 
376 
Tribute of respect to Governor Letcher by General
Assembly 
378 
CVIII. 
William Smith  379 
CIX. 
Francis H. Pierpoint  381 
Resolutions by the General Assembly requesting the
President of the United States to grant a general
Amnesty to the citizens of Virginia 
383 
Resolutions by the General Assembly of Virginia,
approving the policy of the President of the United
States, etc. 
383 
CX. 
Henry H. Wells  385 
CXI. 
Gilbert C. Walker  387 
An Act to ratify the Joint Resolution of Congress,
passed June 16, 1866, proposing an Amendment to
the Constitution of the United States of America 
388 
An Act to ratify the Joint Resolution of Congress,
passed February 27, 1869, proposing an Amendment
to the Constitution of the United States 
389 
CXII. 
James Lawson Kemper  391 
Resolutions by General Assembly of Virginia, protesting
against the passage of the Civil Rights Bill 
392 
CXIII. 
Frederick W. M. Holliday  394 
Published addresses  395 
CXIV. 
William Ewan Cameron  397 
Act abolishing the "whipping-post"  398 
CXV. 
Fitzhugh Lee  399 
Extract of letter from General R. E. Lee  400 
Resolution of General Assembly extending thanks to
the Attorney-General, etc. 
402 
CXVI. 
Philip W. McKinney  403 
Act to provide for the settlement of the public debt of
Virginia 
405 
Extracts from Report of Commissioner of Agriculture
for Virginia 
413 
APPENDIX. 
Note A—Christopher Columbus  441 
Note B—Venice  442 
Note C—General Robert E. Lee  443 
General Thomas J. Jackson  443 
Note D—Causes which rendered necessary the New
Edition of the Code of Virginia, 1873 
443 


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