University of Virginia Library

8. CHAPTER VIII.
A DESCENDANT OF THE CAVALIERS.

PEEK sat in the little closet which opened into Charlton's
office. Suddenly he heard the crack of a pistol, followed
by a volley of ferocious oaths. Efforts seemed to be made to
pacify the utterer, who was with difficulty withheld by his companions
from following the person who had offended him. At
these sounds Peek felt a cold, creeping sensation down his
back, and a tightness in his throat, as if it were grasped by a
hand. The pistol-shot and the nature of the oaths brought
before him the figure of the overseer with his broad-brimmed
hat, his whip, and his revolver.

All the negro's senses were now concentrated in the one
faculty of hearing. He judged that five persons had entered
the room. The angry man had cooled down, and the voices
were not raised above a whisper.

“Is he here?” asked one.

No answer was heard in reply. Probably a gesture had
sufficed.

“Will he resist?”

“Possibly. These fugitives usually go armed.”

“What shall we do if he threatens to fire?”

Here an altercation ensued, during which Peek could understand
little of what was uttered. But he had heard enough.
His thoughts first reverted to his wife and his infant boy, and
he pictured to himself their destitute condition in the event of
his being taken away. Then the treachery of Charlton glared
upon him in all its deformity, and he instinctively drew from
the sheath in an inside pocket of his vest a sharp, glittering
dagger-like knife. He looked rapidly around, but there was

nothing to suggest a mode of escape. The only window in the
closet was one over the door communicating with the office.

Suddenly it occurred to him that, if he were to be hemmed
in in this closet, his chances of escape would be small. It
would be better for him to be in the larger room, whether he
chose to adopt a defensive or an offensive policy. Seeing an
old rope in a corner of the closet, he seized it with the avidity
a drowning man might show in grasping at a straw.

He listened intently once more to the whisperers. A low
susurration, accompanied with a whistling sound, he identified
at once as coming from Skinner, the captain of the schooner
in which he had made his escape. Then some one sneezed.
Peek would have recognized that sneeze in Abyssinia. It must
have proceeded from Colonel Delancy Hyde.

Standing on tiptoe on a coal-box, the negro now looked
through a hole in the green-paper curtain covering the glass
over the door, and surveyed the whole party. He found he
was right in his conjectures. The captain was there with one
of his sailors, — an old inebriate by the name of Biggs, both
doubtless ready to swear to the slave's identity. And the
Colonel was there as natural as when he appeared on the plantation,
strolling round to take a look at the “smart niggers,”
so as to be able to recognize them in case of need. Two policemen,
armed with bludgeons, and probably with revolvers; and
Charlton, with a paper tied with red tape in his hand, formed
the other half of this agreeable company. Peek marked well
their positions, put his knife between his teeth, and descended
from the box.

Colonel Delancy Hyde is a personage of too much importance
to be kept waiting while we describe the movements of
a slave. Colonel Delancy Hyde must be attended to first.
Tall, lank, and gaunt in figure, round-shouldered and stooping,
he carried his head very much after the fashion of a bloodhound
on the scent. Beard and moustache of a reddish, sandy
hue, coarse and wiry, concealed much of the lower part of a
face which would have been pale but for the floridity which
bad whiskey had imparted. The features were rather leonine
than wolfish in outline (if we may believe Mr. Livingstone, the
lion is a less respectable beast than the wolf). But the small

brownish eyes, generally half closed and obliquely glancing, had
a haughty expression of penetration or of scorn, as if the person
on whom they fell would be too much honored by a full,
entire regard from those sublime orbs.

The Colonel wore a loosely fitting frock-coat and pantaloons,
evidently bought ready made. They were of a grayish nondescript
material which he used to boast was manufactured in
Georgia. He generally carried his hands in his pockets, and
bestowed his tobacco-juice impartially on all sides with the
abandon of a free and independent citizen who has not been
used to carpets.

There were two things of which Colonel Delancy Hyde was
proud: one, his name, the other, his Virginia birth. It is
interesting to trace back the genealogy of heroes; and we have
it in our power to do this justice to the Colonel.

In the year 1618 there resided in London a stable-keeper
of doubtful reputation, and connected with gentlemen of the
turf who frequented Hyde Park and Newmarket in the early
days of that important British institution, the horse-race. This
man's name was Hyde. He had a patron in Sir Arthur Delancy,
a dissipated nobleman, whom he admired, naming after
him a son who was early initiated in all the mysteries of jockeyship
and gambling.

Unfortunately for the youth, he did not have the wit to keep
out of the clutches of the law. Twice he was arrested and
imprisoned for swindling. A third offence of a graver character,
consisting in the theft of a pocket-book containing thirteen
shillings, led to his arraignment for grand larceny, a
crime then punishable with death. The gallows began to
loom in the not remote distance with a sharpness of outline
not pictorially pleasant to the ambition of the Hyde family.

About that time the “London Company,” whose colony in
Virginia was in a languishing condition, petitioned the Crown
to make them a present of “vagabonds and condemned men”
to be sent out to enforced labor. The senior Hyde applied to
Sir Arthur Delancy to save his namesake; and that nobleman
laid the case before his friend, Sir Edward Sandys, treasurer of
the company aforesaid. By their joint influence the Hydes
were spared the disgrace of seeing their eldest hung; and King

James having graciously granted the London Company's petition
for a consignment of “vagabonds and condemned men,” a
hundred were sent out (a mere fraction of the numbers of similar
gentry who had preceded them), and of this precious lot
the younger Hyde made one.[1] Just a year afterwards, namely,
in 1620, a Dutch trading-vessel anchored in James River with
twenty negroes, and this was the beginning of African slavery
in North America.

Neither threats nor lashes could induce young Mr. Hyde,
this “founder of one of the first families,” to work. Soon after
his arrival on the banks of the Chickahominy he stole a gun,
and thenceforth got a precarious living by shooting, fishing, and
pilfering. He took to himself a female partner, and faithfully
transmitted to his descendants the traits by which he was distinguished.

Not one of them, except now and then a female of the stock,
was ever known to get an honest living; and even if the poor
creatures had desired to do so, the state of society where their
lot was cast was such as to deter them from learning any mechanical
craft or working methodically at any manual employment.

Slavery had thrown its ban and its slime over white labor,
branding it with disrepute. To get bread, not by the sweat of
your own brow, but by somebody else's sweat, became the one
test of manhood and high spirit. To be a gentleman, you must
begin with robbery.

The Hydes were hardly an educated race. There was a tradition
in the family that one of them had been to school, but if
he had, the fruits of culture did not appear. They seemed to
have shared the benediction of Sir William Berkeley, once
Governor of Virginia, who wrote: “I thank God there are no
free schools nor printing, and I hope we shall not have them
these hundred years.”

It is true that our Colonel Delancy Hyde could read and write,
although indifferently. The labor of acquiring this ability had

been enormous and repugnant; but before his eighteenth year
he had achieved it; and thenceforth he was a prodigy in the
eyes of the rest of his kin. He got his title of Colonel from
once receiving a letter so addressed from Senator Mason, who
had employed him to buy a horse. Among the Colonel's acquaintances
who could read, this brevet was considered authoritative
and sufficient

Not being of a thrifty and forehanded habit, the Colonel's
father never rose to the possession of more than three slaves at
a time; but he made up for his deficiency in this respect by
beating these three all the more frequently. They were a miserable
set, and, to tell the truth, deserved many of the whippings
they got. The owner was out of pocket by them, year
after year, but was too shiftless a manager to provide against
the loss, and was too proud to get rid of the encumbrances altogether.
He and his children and his neighbors were kept poor,
squalid, and degraded by a system that in effect made them the
serfs of a few rich proprietors, who, by discrediting white labor,
were able to buy up at a trifling cost the available lands, and
then impoverish them by the exhausting crops wrung from the
generous soil by large gangs of slaves under the rule of superior
capital and intelligence.

And yet no lord of a thousand “niggers” could be a more
bigoted upholder than the Hydes of “our institutions, sir.”
(Living by jugglery, Slavery usually speaks of the institution as
our institutions.) They would foam at the mouth in speaking
of those men of the North who dared to question the divinity
and immutability of slavery. To deny its right to unlimited
extension was the one kind of profanity not to be pardoned.
It was worse than atheism to say that slavery was sectional
and freedom national.

To the Colonel's not very clear geographical conceptions the
white Americans south of Mason and Dixon's line were, with
hardly an exception, descendants of noblemen and gentlemen;
while all north were, to borrow the words of Mr. Jefferson
Davis, either the “scum of Europe” or “a people whose ancestors
Cromwell had gathered from the bogs and fens of
Ireland and Scotland.”[2]

Colonel Delancy Hyde revelled in those genealogical invectives
of a similar tenor by a Richmond editor, whose fatuous
and frantic iterations that the Yankees were the descendants
of low-born peasants and blackguards, while the Southern
Americans are the progeny of the English cavaliers, betrayed
a ludicrous desire to strengthen his own feeble belief in the
asseveration by loud and incessant clamor; for he had faith
in Sala's witty saying, that, if a man has strong lungs, and will
keep bawling day after day that he is a genius or a gentleman,
the public will at last believe him.

The Colonel never tired of denouncing the Puritans: — “A
canting, hyppercritical set of cusses, sir; but they had some
little fight in 'em, though they could n't stahnd up agin the
caval'yers, — no sir-r-r! — the caval'yers gev 'em particular
hell; but the Yankee spawn of these cusses, — they hev
lost the little pluck the Puritans wonst had, and air cowards,
every mother's son on 'em. One high-tone Southern gemmleman
— one descendant of the caval'yers — can clare out any
five on 'em in a fair fight.”

By a fair fight for a descendant of the cavaliers, the Colonel
meant one of two things: either a six-barrelled revolver against
an unarmed antagonist, or an ambush in which the aforesaid
descendant could hit, but be secure against being hit in return.
One of the Colonel's maxims was, “Never fire unless you can
take your man at a disadvantage.”

His sire having been unluckily cast in a petty lawsuit, “by
a low-born Yankee judge, sir,” Colonel Delancy Hyde drifted
off to the Southwest, and gradually emerged into the special
vocation for which the unfortunate habits of life, which the
Southern system had driven him to, seemed to qualify him.
He became a sort of agent for the recovery of runaway slaves,
and in this capacity had the freedom of the different plantations,
and was frequently applied to for help by bereaved masters.
Every man is said to have his specialty: the Colonel
had at last found his.

In the survey which Peculiar took of the assemblage in
Charlton's office, he saw that Charlton himself was separated
from the rest in being behind a small semicircular counter,
an old piece of furniture, bought cheap at a street auction. By
getting in the lawyer's place the negro would have a sort of
barrier, protecting him in front and on two sides against his
assailants. Behind him would be the stove.

Stealthily throwing open the closet-door he glided out, and
before any one could intercept him, he had fastened Charlton's
arms in a noose, and was standing over him with upraised
knife. So rapid, so sudden, so unexpected had been the movement,
that it was all completed before even an exclamation was
uttered. The first one to break the silence was Charlton, who
in a paroxysm of terror cried out, “Mercy! Save me, officers!
save me!”

Iverson, one of the policemen, started forward and drew a
revolver; but Peek made a shield of the body of the lawyer,
who now found himself threatened with a pistol on one side
and a knife on the other, much to his mortal dismay.

“Put down your pistol, Iverson!” he stammered. “Don't
attempt to do anything, any of you. This g-g-gentleman
does n't mean to do any harm. He will listen to reason. The
gentleman will listen to reason.”

“Gentleman be damned!” exclaimed Colonel Delancy
Hyde. “Officer, put down your pistol. This piece of property
must n't be damaged. I 'm responsible for it. Peek, you
imperdent black cuss, drop that rib-tickler, — drop it right
smart, or yer 'll ketch hell.”

The Colonel advanced, and Peek brought down his knife so
as to inflict on Charlton's shoulder a gentle puncture, which
drew from him a cry of pain, followed by the exclamation, in
trembling tones: “Keep off, keep off, Colonel! Peek does n't
mean any harm.”

Iverson made an attempt to get in the negro's rear, but a
shriek of remonstrance from Charlton drove the officer back.

Finding now that he was master of the situation, Peek let
his right arm fall gradually to his side, and, still holding Charlton
in his grasp, said: “Gentlemen, there are just five chairs
before you. Be seated, and hear what I have to say.”

The company looked hesitatingly at one another, till Blake,
one of the policemen, said, “Why not?” and took a seat. The
rest followed his example.

And then Peek, crowding back the rage and anguish of his
heart, spoke as follows: “My name is Peculiar Institution. I
came to this lawyer some seven weeks ago for advice. I paid
him money. He got me to tell him my story. He pretended
to be my friend; but thinking he could make a few dollars
more out of the slaveholder than he could out of me, he sends
on word to the man who calls himself my master; — in short,
betrays me. You see I have him in my power. What would
you do with him if you were in my place?”

“I 'd cut off his dirty ears!” exclaimed Blake, carried beyond
all the discretion of a policeman by his indignation.

“What do you say, Colonel Hyde?” asked Peek.

“Wall, Peek, I don't car' what yer do ter him, providin' yer'
don't damage yerself; but I reckon yer 'd better drop that knife
dam quick, and give in. It 's no use tryin' to git off. We 've
three witnesses here to swar you 're the right man. The Yankees
put through the Fugitive Law right smart now. Yer
stand no chance.”

“That 's all true, Colonel,” replied Peek, speaking as if arguing
aloud to himself. “The law was executed in Boston last

week, where there was n't half the proof you have. To do it
they had to call out the whole police force, but they did it; and
if such things are done in Boston, we can't expect much better
in New York. But you see, Colonel, with this knife in my
hand, I can now do one of two things: I can either kill this
man, or kill myself. In either case you lose. The law hangs
me if I kill him, and if I kill myself the sexton puts all of me
he can lay hold of under the ground. Now, Colonel, if you
refuse my terms, I 'm fully resolved to do one of these two
things, — probably the first, for I have scruples about the
second.”

“The cussed nigger talks as ef he was readin' from a book!”
exclaimed Hyde, in astonishment. “Wall, Peek, what tairms
do yer mean?”

“You must promise that, on my letting this man go, you 'll
allow me to walk freely out of this room, and go where I please
unattended, on condition that I 'll return at five o'clock this
afternoon and deliver myself up to you to go South with you
of my own accord, without any trial or bother of any kind.”

The Colonel gave a furtive wink at the policeman Iverson,
and replied: “Wall, Peek, that 's no more nor fair, seein' as
you 're sich a smart respectible nigger. But I reckon yer 'll go
and stir up the cussed abolitioners.”

“I 'll promise,” returned Peek, “not to tell any one what 's
going on.”

Hyde whispered in Iverson's ear, and the latter nodded
assent.

“Wall, Peek,” said Colonel Hyde, “if yer 'll swar, so help
yer Gawd, yer 'll do as yer say, we 'll let yer go.”

“Please write down my words, sir,” said Peek, addressing
Blake.

The policeman took pen and paper, and wrote, after Peek's
dictation, as follows: —

“We the undersigned swear, on our part, so help us God,
we will allow Peculiar Institution to quit this room free and
unfollowed, on his promise that he will return and give himself
up at five o'clock this P. M. And I, Peculiar Institution,
swear, on my part, so help me God, I will, if these terms are
carried out, fulfil the above-named promise.”

“Sign that, you five gentlemen, and then I 'll sign,” said
Peek.

The five signed. The paper and pen were then handed to
Peek, and he added his name in a good legible hand, and gave
the paper to Blake.

Having done this, he pulled the rope from Charlton's arms,
and threw it on the floor, then returned his knife to the sheath,
and picked up his cap.

But as he started for the door, Colonel Hyde drew his revolver,
stood in his way, and said: “Now, nigger, no more damn
nonsense! Did yer think Delancy Hyde was such a simple
cuss as to trust yer? Officers, seize this nigger.”

“Iverson stepped forward to obey, but Blake, with the assured
gesture of one whose superiority has been felt and
admitted, motioned him aside, and said to Hyde, “I 'll take
your revolver.”

The Colonel, either thrown off his guard by Blake's cool
air of authority, or supposing he wanted the weapon for the
purpose of overawing the negro, gave it up. Blake then
walked to the door, threw it open, and said: “Peculiar Institution,
I fulfil my part of the contract. Now go and fulfil
yours; and see you don't come the lawyer over me by breaking
your word.”

Before Colonel Delancy Hyde could recover from the amazement
and wrath into which he was put by this act, Peculiar
had disappeared from the room, and Blake, closing the door
after him, had locked it, and taken out the key and thrust it
in his pocket.

“May I be shot,” exclaimed the Colonel, “but this is the
damdest mean Yankee swindle I ever had put on me yit, —
damned if it ain't! Here I 've been to a hundred dollars expense
to git back that ar nigger, and now I 'm tricked out of
my property by the very man I hired to help me git it. This
is Yankee all through, — damned if it ain't!”

Charlton, still pale and trembling from his recent shock, had
yet strength to put in these words: “I must say, Mr. Blake,
your conduct has been unprofessional and unhandsome. There
is n't another officer in the whole corps that would have committed
such a blunder. I shall report you to your superiors.”

Blake shook his finger at him, and replied, “Open your lips
again, you beggarly hound, and I 'll slap your face.”

Charlton collapsed into silence. Blake took a chair and
said, “Amuse yourselves five minutes, gentlemen, and then
I 'll open the door.”

“A hell of a feller fur an officer!” muttered the Colonel.
“To let the nigger slide in that ar way, afore I 'd ever a chance
to take from him his money and watch, which in course owt to
go to payin' my expenses. Cuss me if I —”

“Silence!” exclaimed Blake in a voice of thunder.

Cowed by the force of a reckless and impulsive will, all
present now kept quiet. Colonel Hyde, who, deprived of his
revolver, felt his imbecility keenly, went to the window and
looked out. Iverson, who was a coward, tried to smile, and
then, seeing the expression on Blake's face, looked suddenly
grave. Captain Skinner gave way to melancholy forebodings.
His companion, Biggs, refreshed himself with a quid of tobacco,
and stood straddling and bracing himself on his feet as if he
thought a storm was brewing, and expected a lurch to leeward
to take him off his legs. As for Charlton, he drew a slip of
paper toward him, and appeared to be carelessly figuring on
it; although, when he thought Blake was not looking, his manner
changed to an eager and anxious consideration of the matter
before him.

The five minutes had nearly expired when Blake rose,
turned his back to Charlton, and seemed to be lost in reverie.
Charlton took this opportunity to hastily finish what he had
been writing. He then enclosed it in an envelope, and directed
it. This done, he motioned to Iverson, and held up the letter.
The latter nodded, and pointed with a motion of the thumb to
a newspaper on the table. Charlton placed the letter under it,
coughed, and turned to warm himself at the stove. Iverson
sidled toward the newspaper, but before he could reach it,
Blake turned and dashed his fist on it, took up the letter, and
whispered menacingly to Charlton, “Utter a single word, and
I 'll choke you.”

Then unlocking and opening the door, he said to the other
persons in the room, “Go! you can return, if you choose, at five
o'clock.”

“Give me my revolver,” demanded the Colonel.

“Say two words, and I 'll have you arrested for trying to
shoot an unarmed man,” replied Blake.

The Colonel swallowed his rage and left the room, followed
by Iverson and the two witnesses. Blake again locked the door
and took the key.

“What 's the meaning of all this?” asked Charlton, seriously
alarmed.

“It means that if you open that traitor's mouth of yours
till I tell you to, you 'll come to grief.”

Charlton subsided and was silent.

Blake unfolded the paper he had seized, and read as follows:
“You will probably find Peek, either at Bunker's in Broadway,
or at his rooms in Greenwich Street, the side nearest the river,
third or fourth house from the corner of Dey Street.”

Blake thrust the paper back into his pocket, and, wholly regardless
of Charlton's presence, began pacing the floor.