University of Virginia Library


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B. APPENDIX B

EXCAVATION NOTES, PUEBLO BONITO[1]

                     

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Room 
Ceiling:  Cottonwood and pine beams; end beams removed,
replaced with cottonwood branches
and willows, leaving 6″ sq. opening in each
corner; beam holes plugged with mud. 
Floor:  Paved with flagstones; sandstone slabs 1220″
h. at wall base. 
Doorway:  SE. wall: 3′ 9″ above floor, 20″ w. x 26″ h. x
24″ across sill; 4 cottonwood sticks form
intel. Projecting wall slabs form steps 22″
and 27″ above floor; third step, 5″ h. provided
by post 4½″ dia. set in floor 8″ from
wall. 
6a
(above
R. 6) 
Doorway:  SE. wall: 4′ 3″ from SW. corner, 28″ above
floor, 16″ w. at top, 18″ w. at sill x 26″ h. x
26″ across sill; wall 19″ thick; 3 lintel poles
2″ dia. 
Wall niche (?):  N. wall: 29″ from NW. corner, 32″ above
floor, ca. 7″ dia.; filled and plastered over. 
Floor openings:  SW. corner: 5 x 7″; adobe rim enclosed slab
cover now missing. NW. and NE. corner
openings closed with slabs; that in SE. with
adobe. 
14b  Ceiling:  Described by Pepper (1920, p. 79). 
Doorways:  S. wall: plastered jambs; 7 lintel poles 2½″
dia. E. wall: lintel poles, 3½″ dia. reach
across room; jambs originally plastered. W.
wall: jambs plastered; 5 lintel poles ca. 2″
dia. N. wall: ca. 2′ above floor; lintels 2″
dia. x 5′; jambs and sill originally plastered;
probably blocked but removed before 1849.
N. door has been enlarged, sill lowered; E.
and W. doors closed and plastered over when
Hyde Expedition converted 14b into kitchen.
Whitewash and later plaster covered names
Simpson and others carved on S. wall Aug.
28, 1849. 
Hatchway:  SE. corner: blocked. 
14a
(above
14b
Doorways:  N. wall: 5′ 3″ from NE. corner, 18″ above
floor, 29″ w. x 37″ h., blocked. E. wall:
blocked (see W. door R. 301B.) S. wall:
W. jamb only (see R. 303B). 
25  Walls partially rebuilt; new roof added since
Pepper's (1920) description. 
28B  Extends over 28 and 28a. S. wall: 2 T-doors,
both blocked. 
34  Fireplaces:  NW. quarter: 1) 6″ from N. wall, 20″ from
W. 10″ x 16″; 2) 38″ from N. wall, 6″ from
W. 12″ x 13″; 3) 4′ 9″ from N. wall, 18″
from W. 10″ x 12″; each 5″ d., paved and
lined with slabs. 
Wall niche:  W. wall: 10′ from NW. corner, 33″ above
floor, 8½″ w. x 8″ h. x 9″ d., plastered. 
35a  Doorways:  N. wall: 27″ from NE. corner, ca. 17″ w.,
blocked. E. wall: 4′ 8″ from SE. corner, 24″
w., blocked. S. wall: 24″ from SE. corner,
25″ w., blocked. 
60B  Doorways:  NE. wall: 1) 19″ from N. corner, 31″ above
floor offset, 27″ w. x 26″ across sill x 29″ h.
to top of broken wall; 2) 8′ from N. corner,
29″ above offset, 27″ w. x 31″ h. plus x 25″
across sill with 3″ secondary masonry jambs;
3) flush with SE. wall, 31″ above offset, 26″
w. x 22″ h. plus x 28″ across sill, formerly
had 2½″ masonry secondary jambs. 
Wall niche:  NE. wall: 28″ from N. corner, at floor level,
20″ w. x 14″ h., blocked. 
60a  Originally part of R. 70; separated from latter
by foundation for SE. side of 60B. 
64  Reclaimed portions of 2 kivas; dwelling
above. 
Doorways:  SW. wall: flush with W. corner, 5″ above
probable floor level, 25″ w. x 40″ h.; E. jamb
retains plaster. NW. wall: 5′ 7″ from W.
corner, S. jamb of once-blocked door. 
Wall niche:  NE. side, in convex curve, 23″ w. x 15″ h. x
22″ d., plastered. 
Ventilator(?):  Possible vent., concave NE. wall, 10″ from
N. corner, 34″ above base, 15″ w. x 20″ h.,
blocked. 
68  Doorways:  NE. wall: 1) 23″ from E. corner, 2½′ above
floor, 21″ w., blocked; 2) 3′ 10″ from E.
corner, 2½′ above floor, 21″ w. blocked;
3) 7′ 11″ from E. corner, 3′ above floor,
27″ w. x 34″ h., sill an inverted tabular
metate; blocked to form ventilator 3′ 10″
above floor, 20″ w. x 16″ h., blocked. SW.
wall: 1) 49″ from S. corner, 21″ above floor,
12″ w. x 20″ h.; 2) 7½′ from S. corner,
ca. 23″ above floor, 15″ w. x ca. 28″ h.; below
it, 2 plastered masonry steps 38″ w. x 15″ h.;
3) 7″ from W. corner, 39″ above floor,
19″ w., blocked. 
Wall niches:  SE. wall: 28″ from E. corner, ca. 2″ above
floor, 9″ w. x 11″ h., split cedar lintel, slab
sill; lower half blocked. NE. wall: 16″ from
N. corner, 12″ above floor, 10″ x 10″. 
70  W. side is plastered foundation for upper
fourth-type wall. NE. wall "supported on
poles," in line with SW. side of R. 99. Door
thru original N. wall opened 3½′ above floor
in R. 99. 
74  At SW. corner Kiva 75 enclosure, built upon
partly razed Old Bonito walls. Decayed 10″
beam embedded in SW. wall with overlying
poles suggests former floor. 
76  Part of kiva reclaimed as dwelling; new
floor at bench level. 
Doorway:  SW. wall: 7′ 2″ from W. corner, ca. 14″
above later floor, 29″ w. x ca. 3′ 10″ h., reduced
to 24″ w. x 29″ h. by new sill ca. 8″
above later floor, new E. jamb and new
lintels with masonry above; probably blocked. 
82  Doorways:  NE. wall: T-shaped, lower part 8′ from E.
corner, 24″ above floor, 28″ w. x 35″ h.;
upper part, 49″ w., blocked. SW. wall: 4′ 2″
from W. corner at floor level, W. jamb only;
2) apparent T-shaped, lower part 33″ from
W. corner 20″ h.; upper part reduced by new
jamb on 3″ w. E. shoulder; later blocked. 
87  Floor 7′ 9″ above R. 86 floor. NW. end, ceiling
pole stubs at 9′ 10″; at SE. end, poles
from R. 88 protrude through wall at 10′ 2″. 
Subfloor:  Walls shown by Pepper (1920, fig. 124) are
Old Bonitian, plastered and sooted; their
floor at 6′ 4″; foundations, 7-18″ h., in part
rest upon boulders from early cliff-fall; clean
sand at depth of 9′ 10″. 
88  NW. end, ceiling poles at 10′3″ extend into
R. 87. 
Doorways:  SW. wall, T-shaped, lower part 5′ 4″ from
NW. corner, 20″ above floor, 29″ w. x
36″ h.; upper part 49″ w. NE. wall 7′ 1″
from E. corner, 14″ above floor, 29″ w. x
4′ 4″ h. 
Ventilators:  NE. wall at both ends. 
Subfloor:  Immediately under floor, foundations with
5-7″ of 2nd-type masonry based at depth of
2½′; floor with 1st-type masonry at 8′ 5″;
other foundations, unidentified, built in dug
trench 20″ w. x 19″ d. 
89  Subfloor:  Unidentified foundation, 20″ w. x 17″ h., extends
under NW. and SE. walls. 
90  Subfloor:  Incorporated in SW. foundation 7′ 3″ from
S. corner is one bearing single course of 2ndtype
masonry. Other subfloor foundations
unidentified. 
100  First 3-story room in outer 2nd-type Late
Bonitian row. 
Doorway:  None at N. end. E. wall, 21″ from NE.
corner, 22″ above floor, 3″ wider at sill;
7 lintels av. 1½″ dia. 
Subfloor:  S. half E. side is 1st-type masonry based 5′ 9″
below 2nd-type N. half and 6′ 1″ below room
floor. 
105  Third-type Late Bonitian room abutting 2ndtype
wall of which only lower NE. section
remains. 
Ceiling:  7 E.-W. beams, poles and cedar shakes
above; W. third rebuilt since Pepper (1920,
p. 322). 
Doorways:  N. wall: 49″ from NW. corner, 11″ above
floor, 25″ w. x 4′ 9″ h. to pole lintels. S. wall:
4½′ from SW. corner, 14″ above floor, 25″ w.
x 4′ 5″ h. to lintel poles, blocked; secondary
lintels 6″ lower support adobe fill; no secondary
jambs remain. W. door: 6½′ from SW.
corner, ca. 17″ above floor, 26″ w. x 42″ h.,
neatly blocked. Middle E. wall: forced opening
marks probable door. 
Subfloor:  At depth of 8″, floor of unfinished 3d-type
kiva, wall 14″ w. x 6″ h.; deeper, various
foundations, probably 3d-type. 
106  The R. 23 of Hyde's groundplan (Pepper,
fig. 155). 
Subfloor:  Continuing from original W. side of R. 25
2d-type wall 23″ w. x 38″ h. crosses diagonally
on 26″ h. foundation based 5′ 8″ below
floor; other associated foundations. 
115  Doorways:  External: N. jamb 3′ h. of door neatly
blocked with matching 2d-type masonry; remainder
replaced with 3d-type above sill
level, 3′ 9″ above foundation, 29″ h. 
116  Doorways:  NE. wall: 23″ from E. corner, 16″ above
floor, 22″ w. at top, 26″ w. at sill x 3′ 7″ h.
NW. wall: 8′ 6″ from N. corner, 25″ w. at
top, blocked inside with second-type masonry
but concealed outside by third-type. S. wall:
26″ from SE. corner, 24″ w. at top. 
117  Triangular room identified by unpub. Pepper
prints 550, 552. Third-type walls abutting
2d-type of convex E. side. 
Doorways:  E. wall: 1) 6′ 4″ from NE. corner; 2) 6′ 4″
from SE. corner. Each 23″ w. at lintel; each
neatly blocked with matching 2d-type masonry. 
Middle S. wall: original replaced by woodframe
door. 
Subfloor:  At S. end, 2d-type E. wall has 21″ h. foundation
3′ 9″ below floor. Under-floor foundations
continuing to outside replaced by S. and
W. 3d-type walls. 
118  Doorways:  N. wall: (see S. door, R. 117). E. wall:
39″ from SE. corner, 26″ w., blocked. W.
wall: 4′ 5″ from SW. corner, 26″ w., blocked. 
119  Doorway:  E. wall: 7′ from NE. corner, 16″ above floor,
25″ w. x 40″ h. 
Subfloor:  Various foundations, no identifying masonry,
connect with external 3d-type stonework. 
120  Doorway:  E. wall: 6′ from NE. corner, 15″ w., blocked. 
Subfloor:  Various foundations, no identifying masonry. 
122  Doorway:  E. wall: 7′ 2″ from SE. corner, S. jamb of
former door. 
123  Doorway:  E. wall: 7′ 3″ from NE. corner, 26″ w. x
35″ h., blocked. 
124  Doorway:  Middle E. wall, blocked. 
125  Doorway:  E. wall: 3′ 11″ from SE. corner, 25″ above
floor, 26″ w. x 36″ h. 
126  Doorway:  S. wall: (see N. door, R. 338). W. wall:
(see E. door, R. 125). Middle E. wall: door
to R. 127. 
128  Doorway:  E. wall: 15″ from NE. corner, S. jamb of
blocked door partly concealed by abutting N.
wall. 
Subfloor:  Under original floor at depth of 10″, arc of
3d-type kiva 12′ 5″ deep continuing from
Rs 340-341. 
131  Originally one with R. 132. 
Doorway:  N. wall: 5′ from NW. corner, 18″ w.,
blocked to form wall niche 9″ d. 
133  Doorway:  N. wall: ca. 24″ from NE. corner, ca. 30″ w.,
blocked. 
134  Separated from R. 135 by built-in partition
av. 8½″ thick. 
Doorway:  N. wall: ca. 15″ from NE corner, ca. 30″ w.,
blocked. 
136  Doorway:  N. wall: ca. 5′ 6″ from NE. corner, ca.
30″ w., blocked. 
Subfloor  N. wall foundation, 10″ h., inset 1″; S.
foundation, 17″ h., inset 2″. Floor level ca.
4′ below W. Ct. level. 
137  Doorway:  N. wall: 10′ 2″ from NE. corner, 19″ above
floor, 25″ w. x 23″ across sill. Beneath door,
9′ 3″ from NE. corner, masonry step 3′ 5″ w.
x 9″ h. with convex front 27″ w. at ends,
3′ 6″ w. in middle. 
Fireplace:  18″ from N. wall, 6′ 1″ from E., 28″ w. x
21″ N.-S. x 8″ d, masonry lined, clay floor. 
140  N. wall, 8″ from NW., former E. Ct. corner.
Outer S. side, same level, 11′ from SW.
corner, masonry buttress 22″ w. x 39″; 2nd
buttress 10″ farther. 
Doorway:  N. wall: blocked (see S. door, R. 222). 
141  Wall niche (?):  N. wall, 15″ from NW. corner, ca. 18″ w. x
16″ h x 13″ d. 
143  Doorway:  E. wall: 7′ 8″ from NE. corner, 17″ above
floor, 25″ w., blocked. 
Fireplace:  10″ from W. wall. 7′ 1″ from N., 13″ x 17″
E.-W. x 4″ d., slab lined. 
Subfloor:  Earlier floors at 33″ and 54″; on latter is
21″ h. west-wall foundation and its parallel,
19″ w. x 23″ h., the original east side of
West Court. 
144  Doorway:  E. wall: 6′ 9″ from NE. corner, 20″ above
floor, 26″ w.; plastered masonry secondary
4″ jambs for R. 219 doorslab. 
Subfloor:  Floor ca. 2′ above last W. Ct. level; 14″ below
R. 219 floor. Earlier floors at 33″, 54″
overlie various foundations supposedly 3dtype,
continuing from W. Ct. 
146  Doorways:  N. wall: 1) 19″ from NW. corner at floor
level, 26″ w., blocked; 2) 17″ from NE.
corner, 27″ w., blocked; 3) abutted by E.
wall, 19″ w., blocked. 
Subfloor:  Kiva A wall, 3′ th., apparently did not rise
above floor level; stones protrude below.
E. wall, no foundation, abuts kiva curve 8″
below floor. Masonry-lined "trench" 22″ w. x
37″ d., continues subfloor from R. 35a; its
W. side, 19″ th. and 20″ from NW. corner,
extends S. 12′ 2″ and was razed 32″ from W.
wall of room. "Trench" partly occupied and
overlain by 16″ w. wall razed at 8″ h., the
apparent W. side of former room whose plastered
N. side meets jutting E. wall of 35a
and passes under E. side of R. 146 7′ from its
NE. corner. 7½′ S. of this plastered wall its
associated floor at depth of 2′ was broken
through apparently when Kiva A was built. 
147  No surface structure. Just under surface,
rude foundation on 2 horizontal logs abuts
R. 148 foundation 26′ from R. 35a; extends
N. 12′ to abut Kiva 2-B. Latter's vent shaft
rises against R. 148 12′ from 35a. Various
foundations and partly razed walls at various
depths. Small room with rimmed fireplace
10″ x 12″ at depth of 33″. 
148  "Altar room" of Kiva A; S. wall apparently
razed at floor level and floored over. Steps
descend to Kiva A (which see). Masonry
"altar" 4′ 5″ E.-W. x 11½″ w., now only
13″ h., stands 7′ 4″ from W. wall, 4′ from
N.; 4′ 7″ at E. end. 
Doorways:  N. wall: 4′ 3″ from NE. corner at floor level,
25″ w., blocked. E. wall: 5′ 4″ from NE.
corner at floor, 24″ w. x 36″ h., blocked. 
Subfloor:  S. and W. walls at floor level no foundation,
S. wall built on 2 logs 5″ and 6″ dia., that
parallel W. at 10″ and extend to E.-W. wall,
15″ th., plastered both sides, that passes under
W. side of room 6′ 1″ from NW. cor. on floor
at depth of 25″. Latter cut thru at S. apparently
when Kiva A was built. Tests show
various subfloor walls and debris of occupation
with Old Bonitian sherds and metate. 
149  Doorways:  W.: (see E. door, R. 148). E. wall: 1) 6′
from NE. corner at floor level, 28″ w.,
blocked; 2) 13′ 7″ from NE. corner, 10″
above floor, 25″ w., blocked. 
Subfloor:  Earlier wall parallels E. at 2′; razed 3″ under
floor and 16′ from NE. corner apparently
upon construction of Kiva A. In it, 5′ 2″
from N. end, a former door jamb; wall built
on 2 parallel 2nd type walls av. 16½″ w., that
contin. from E. Ct., 26″ apart and 37″ below
floor level, the 1st 10′ 7″ from NE. corner,
extending to and under W. side of room
9′ 5″ from NW. corner. Neither observed in
R. 148. 3 or more 5″ N.-S. logs embedded in
Kiva A stonework 17″ below 3rd type W.
wall. In SE. corner crude masonry buttress
17″ w. x 32″ h. abuts Kiva A on surface at
depth of 46″. 
150  At N. solid masonry 1′ below floor abuts E.
wall and Kiva A curve, 39″ th.; N. of this
point walls merge. No trace of plaster. 
Doorways:  E. wall: 1) 4′ 4″ from SE. corner, 16″ above
floor, 27″ w.; 2) 14′ 4″ from SE. corner, 19″
above floor, 28″ w. W. wall: 5′ 10″ from
SW. corner at floor level, 29″ w. All blocked. 
Subfloor:  Earlier floors at 17, 21, 25, 32, 36, and 49″.
E., W., and S. walls on 17″ level; on 25″
level, S. wall overhangs by 6″ unlined unrimmed,
ash-filled hearth 66″ dia. x 10″ d.
Tests show 5 sections of subfloor foundation,
no identifying masonry, at various depths:
one, on 25″ level, emerges from E. Ct. 9′ 8″
from SE. corner, razed 4½′ beyond; another,
15″ w., emerges from under S. wall 31″ from
SE. corner and abuts an E.-W. wall fragment
that parallels S. side of 150 at distance
of 34″. 
151  Plaster to base of all walls. No foundations. 
Doorways:  S. wall: 30″ from SE. corner, 10″ above
floor, 18″ w. x 12″ across sill. W. wall:
blocked (see E. door R. 221). 
Wall niche:  S. wall: 16″ from SW. corner, 3′ above
floor, 17″ w. x 8½″ h. x 9″ d., slab lintel. 
Bench:  SW. corner: 16″ on W., 12″ on S. x 14″ h.;
abuts plastered walls. 
Bin:  Abuts E. wall, 35″ from NE. corner 16″
N.-S. x 12″ w. x 9″ d.; slab lined and floored. 
Subfloor:  Rude concave wall, 13″ th., often plastered,
smoked on E. face, emerges from under S.
side 35″ from SE. corner and underlies E.
wall 3′ 7″ from same corner. 
152  Doorways:  N. wall: (see S. door R. 151). E. wall:
1) 17″ from NE. corner, 25″ w., blocked before
flagstones were laid; 2) 12″ from NE.
corner, 18″ above alcove floor, 22″ w.,
blocked. S. wall: T-shaped door, upper part
21″ from SE. corner, 15″ above floor, 34″ w.
x 37″ h., blocked; lower part 26″ from SE.
corner, 23″ w., sill 14″ below floor, reduced
by adobe jambs to leave oval opening 18″ w.
with lintels 25″ above floor. 
Ventilator (?):  S. wall: 6′ 11″ from SE. corner, 26″ above
floor, 9½″ w. x 8″ h., connects diagonally with
R. 153. 
Wall niches:  N. wall: 4′ 7″ from NW. corner, 21″ above
floor, 9″ w. x 6″ h. x 10″ d. E. wall: 6′ 3″
from SE. corner, at floor level, 8″ w. x
11″ h. W. wall: 1) 3′ 9″ from NW. corner,
6″ above floor, 16″ w. x 14″ h.; 2) 3″ from
NW. corner, 3″ above floor, 13″ w. x 14″ h. x
18″ d. (inside width 21″); 3) 6″ from NW.
corner, 21½″ above floor, 10″ w. x 9″ h. x
13″ d. 
Fireplace:  Masonry lined 4′ 7″ from S., 5′ 11″ from W.
walls, 17″ w. x 28″ h. x 12″ d. 
Floor cist:  Against S. wall: 26″ from SE. corner;
masonry lined, plastered, 13″ w. x 23″ x
11½″ d., in front of and 3″ above sill slab of
blocked T-door. 
Partitions:  Jutting from E. Wall: 1) 2′ 8″ from SE.
corner, 3′ 7″ E.-W. x 9″ w. x 22″ h.; 2) 3′ 7″
from NE. cor., 3′ 8″ E.-W. x 9″ w. x 24″ h.
forming alcove paved with slabs 9″ above
152 floor. 
Subfloor:  Earlier floors at 23″, 3′ 8″, 6′ 10″. E. foundation
rises from floor at 6′ 10″; N.-S. wall,
12″ th. abuts whitened plaster under S.
foundation on floor at 3′ 8″ forming W. end
of subfloor cist ca. 4′ from SE. corner. 
153  E. wall abuts on N. and S. All plastered;
W. end whitewashed. 
Doorway:  W. wall: 11″ from NW. corner, 24″ w.,
blocked. 
Wall niche:  N. wall: 28″ from NW. corner, 4′ 1″ above
floor, 5″ w. x 4″ h. x 5″ d. 
Subfloor:  Earlier floors at 15 and 25″ overlie O.B.
debris of occupation to depth of 9½′. Silt
layer 6″ below S. foundation, extends out 10′
then dips S. Under NW. corner, narrow
masonry channel and structure ca. 4′ dia.
abutting Kiva B exterior may be earlier vent
shaft. 
154  Doorways:  N. wall: 2″ from NW. corner, at floor level,
20″ w. x 24″ h. (see S. door R. 152). S.
wall: blocked. 
Wall niches:  N. wall: 37″ from NE. corner, 9″ above
floor, 12″ w. x 12½″ h. x 23″ d. S. wall: flush
with SW. corner, 2″ above floor, 8″ w. x
11″ h. x 9″ d. 
158  Doorways:  N. wall: 1) 18″ from NE. corner, sill probably
at floor level, 19″ w.; within, 3 masonry
steps av. 6″ h. lead up to E. Ct.: lowest tread
11″; second, 6″; third, 8″; 2) 7′ 1″ from NE.
corner, 27″ w. x 29″ h.; jambs extend 10″
below floor level; reduced to 20″ w. by
masonry on W.; later blocked leaving 6″ x
15″ NE.-SW. ventilator (?) under lintels. 
163  Doorways:  E. wall: 2′ 4″ from NE. corner, 22″ above
floor, 21″ w. x 3′ 5″ h., partly blocked. W.
wall: 2′ 9″ from NW. corner, 15″ above
floor, 24″ w. x 26″ h., partly blocked. 
164  Doorways:  E. wall (see W. door R. 273). N. wall, 4′ 3″
from NE. corner. 
Subfloor:  Under E. half, 14″ th. wall of second-type
kiva (see R. 273). 
165  Walls of dressed friable s.s., very little
chinking. 
Subfloor:  Inner face of 2nd-type kiva wall, 14″ th. 2½′
below approximate floor level underlies S.
side 5′ 3″ from SE. corner and E. side 10′ 7″
from same corner (see R. 273). 
166  Narrow 3rd-type passage formerly connecting
R. 282 and E. Ct. S. side curves to S.
wall of R. 281; sharply to outside of 165.
W. end abuts N. and S. 
167  Mixed masonry; E. and S., 3rd type. 
Doorway:  E. wall, 22″ w., blocked. 
168  Previously excavated to below floor level.
Noteworthy for its much altered walls.
Masonry of banded 4th type. 
Doorways:  NW. wall: 1) 2′ 9″ from W. corner, sill 30″
below floor, 23″ w. x 6′ 6″ h.; 4 descending
lintels, 3 being dressed planks; blocked from
outside; 2) 7′ 5″ from W. corner, at floor
level, 3′ 4″ w. x 7′ 7″ h.; later reduced to 22″
w. by built-in sections 5′ 4″ h. on each side
forming T-shaped door with new sill 2′ 10″
above floor; within, 5 masonry steps 37″ w.
and plastered lead to roof level of Kiva 161;
3) 31″ from N. corner, 27″ above floor,
26″ w. x 3′ 11″ h. later reduced to 20″ w. by
new W. jamb; and finally blocked leaving
niche 6′ 3″ above floor. NE. wall: 4′ 7″ from
N. corner, 37″ above floor, 26″ w., blocked.
SW. wall: 5′ 4″ from W. corner, 3′ 10″
above floor, 16″ w. x 36″ h. Ancient repairs
between this door and W. corner. (Hyde
negative No. 648 shows all NW. doors except
T-door blocked and plastered over.) 
Wall niches:  NW. wall: 1) at N. corner, 3′ 5″ above
floor, 14″ w. x 13″ h.; 2) 21″ from N. corner,
6′ 3″ above floor, 35″ w., blocked. NE. wall:
14″ from E. corner, 21″ above floor, 14″ w. x
12″ h. x 16″ d., plastered. 
169  Previously excavated to below floor level. 
Doorways:  In NW. wall at least 7 former doors indicated,
all much altered and finally blocked.
NE.: 6′ from N. corner, 5″ above wall base,
29″ w. x 3′ 4″ h., blocked. SW. wall: 4′ 4″
from W. corner, 41″ above base, 24″ w. x
ca. 38″ h., blocked. 
Wall niches:  SE.: 6′ 3″ from E. corner, 12″ w. x 10″ h.
NE. wall: 3′ 9″ from N. corner, 7′ above
floor, 9″ w. x 12″ h. 
170  Previously excavated to below floor. NW.
end occupied by "platform" av. 7′ d., full
width. 
Doorways:  In face of "platform," 3′ 7″ from W. corner,
18″ above floor recessed steps 28″ w. to
R. 170B. NE. wall: 1) 19″ from E. corner,
3′ 6″ above floor, 27″ w. x 3′ 4″ h., secondary
jambs and lintel for door slab from R. 170;
2) 4′ 4″ from E. corner, 5″ above floor, possible
door 28″ w.; 3) 8′ 1″ from E. corner at
floor level 27″ w. x 5′ 3″ h., blocked. SW.
wall: 1) 3′ 5″ from S. corner, at floor
27″ w. x 3′ 4″ h., reduced to 22″ w. by new
NW. jamb, then blocked; 2) 2″ from W.
corner lintels at "platform" level, 24″ w. x
3′ 4″ h., blocked; below sill, 2 masonry steps. 
Bench( ?):  Unpublished Hyde Neg. 646 shows 2-3 pine
logs ca. 6″ above floor extending from W.
steps to S. corner. 
170 B  At "platform" level. 
Doorways:  NW. wall: 4′ 3″ from W. corner, 18″ above
floor, 24″ w. blocked. 
Hatchway:  In front of "platform," 28″ w. 
171  Doorways:  NW. wall: 4′ 5″ from W. corner, 21″ above
floor, 27″ w. x 4′ 6″ h., blocked. SW. wall:
1) 10″ from W. corner, 21″ above floor,
26″ w. x 5′ 3″ h., blocked; 2) 5′ above floor
(see NE. door R. 170). 
171 B  Doorway:  NW. wall: (see S. door R. 229B). 
Ventilators:  NW. wall: E. end, 12″ sq. (e). NE. wall:
N. end 14″ sq. (e). 
172  Doorway:  NW. wall: 8′ 4″ from N. corner, 19″ above
floor, 29″ w. x 4′ 10″ h., blocked. 
172 B  Doorway:  NW. wall: blocked (see R. 228B). 
Ventilators:  NW. wall: 1) W. end, ca. 12″ sq.; 2) N.
end, blocked. SW. wall: N. end, 14″ sq. (e). 
172 C  Doorway:  Middle NW. wall: 30″ w. (e). 
174  Doorways:  NW. wall: (see S. door R. 226). NE. wall:
4′ 1″ from N. corner, 12″ above floor,
28″ w. x 4′ 8″ h., blocked. 
174 B  Doorway:  Middle NW. wall: (see R. 226B). 
Ventilators:  NW. wall: blocked, (see R. 226B). 
174 C  Doorway:  Middle NE. wall: N. jamb of T-shaped
door. 
175  Doorways:  NW. wall: blocked, (see S. door R. 225).
NE. wall: 4′ 10″ from N. corner, 9″ above
floor, 27″ w. x 4′ 10″ h., blocked. SW. wall;
4′ 10″ from W. corner, 3″ above floor,
blocked from R. 174 to form plastered recess,
27″ w. x 8″ d. x 4′ 8″ h. 
Subfloor:  S. foundation, 16″ h., built on silt layer that
dips sharply outside. N.-S. foundation
24″ w. x 19″ h. on same silt layer underlies
NW. wall 5′ 4″ from N. corner; meets S.
foundation 4′ 4″ from E. corner; second silt
layer at 3′ 7″; debris of demolition to 7½′. 
175 B  Doorway:  Middle NW. wall: (see S. door R. 225B). 
175 C  Doorway:  SW. wall: N. jamb of T-shaped door. 
176  Doorway:  SW. wall: blocked, (see NE. door R. 175). 
Ventilators:  NE. wall: 1) 4″ from N. corner, 15″ sq.;
2) 2″ from E. corner, 14″ sq.; both 4′ 8″
above floor and blocked. 
176 B  Doorway:  W. corner: (see SE. corner door R. 225B). 
177  Doorways:  W. wall (see E. door R. 225). 
Ventilators:  E. wall, each end, 4½′ above floor, blocked.
W. wall, each end 4′ 4″ above floor, blocked. 
Subfloor:  N. foundation 16″ h. offset 2″; W. foundation
15″ h., offset 1″; E. foundation 20″ h.
offset 2″. Offsets av. 8″ below floor. Silt
layer at depth of 41″ on W. side is 49″ d. on
E. On this layer ca. 5′ outside, is pot-shaped
cist 50″ d. x 46″ dia. 
177 B  Doorways:  W. wall, 1″ above floor offset (see E. door,
R. 225B). 
Ventilators:  W. wall 4′ from NW. corner, ca. 3′ above
floor, 15″ w. x 18″ h.; lintel, 4 poles between
dressed planks. 
178  Doorway:  W. wall: blocked from R. 241, to form
recess, 27″ w. x 33″ h. x 15″ d. 
Ventilators:  E. wall: 1) 4½″ from NE. corner, 4′ 6″ (e)
above floor, 13″ w. x 16″ h.; 2) 2″ from SE.
corner, ca. 4′ 6″ above floor, 14″ sq.; both
blocked. W. wall: flush with N. wall,
13″ w. x 15″ h. 
178 B  Doorway:  SW. corner: (see NE. corner door R. 225B). 
179  Doorway:  W. wall: blocked from R. 242 to form recess
10″ d. 
Ventilators:  E. wall: 1) 2″ from NE. corner, ca. 4′ 6″
above floor, 14″ sq.; 2) 2″ from SE. corner,
ca. 4′ 8″ above floor, 12″ sq.; both blocked. 
Subfloor:  Second-type kiva, wall 25″ th. (see Rs. 242,
243, 180). In NE. corner, occupational debris
with blown sand to 6′ d. About 5′ outside,
3rd type kiva 10′ d., 22′ 8″ dia., bench 32″ w. x
25″ h. ditched at rear for wainscoting. On
surface between kiva and 179 wall, clay-lined
fireplace 8″ dia. x 2″ d. 
179 B  Doorway:  N. wall: blocked from R. 80 leaving recess
12″ d. 
Ventilator:  N. wall: W. end. 
180  Doorway:  W. wall: (see E. door R. 243). 
Ventilators:  W. wall: 1) 6″ from NW. corner, 4½′ above
floor, 13″ w. x 10″ h.; 2) flush with SW.
corner, 4′ 4″ above floor, 13″ sq., blocked.
E. wall: 1) 4″ from NE. corner, 4½′ above
floor, 13″ w. x 14″ h., blocked to leave recess
13″ w. x 8″ h. x 7″ d.; 2) 5″ from SE.
corner, 4′ 5″ above floor, 12″ sq., blocked to
leave 6″ sq. opening to outside. 
180 B  Doorways:  Middle N. wall: blocked. W. wall: (see E.
wall, R. 243B). SW. corner: (see NE.
corner, R. 242B). 
Ventilators:  W. wall: two. 
180 C  Doorway:  Middle W. wall. 
Ventilators:  W. wall: two. 
181  Doorway:  SW. wall: 6′ 11″ from S. corner, 26″ above
floor, 21″ w. x 24″ h. 
Ventilators:  SW. wall: two (see NE. wall R. 257). NE.
wall: two. All 4 blocked. 
Subfloor:  E.-W. foundation 19″ w. x 20″ h. with 4thtype
masonry underlies W. side 4′ 10″ from
NW. corner; E. side, 7′ 9″ from NE. corner.
In N. end test, sand with charcoal and occasional
Chaco sherds to 6′ 8″. 
181 B  Doorways:  Middle SE. and SW. walls: both blocked. 
Ventilators:  SW. wall: 2, both blocked. 
182  Doorways:  SW. wall: blocked, (see NE. door R. 257).
NW. wall: blocked (see R. 183). 
Ventilators:  NE. wall: 2, both blocked. 
Subfloor:  N.-S. foundation with 5″ 4th-type masonry
11″ from E. side. Under NE. quarter, foundation
24″ w. x 20″ h. no identifying masonry. 
182 B  Doorways:  SW. wall: 2 opening into Rs 257 and 259.
NW. wall. NE. wall: to exterior. All
blocked. 
183  Doorways:  NW. wall: 4′ 4″ from W. corner, 14″ above
floor, 26″ w. x 3′ 5″ h. x 27″ across sill;
secondary jambs. SE. wall: 3′ from S.
corner, 10″ above floor, 27″ w. x 3′ 10″ h.,
blocked. SW. wall: 6′ 3″ from W. corner,
10″ above floor, blocked. 
Ventilators:  NE. wall: 1) 3″ from N. corner, 4′ 2″ above
floor, 13½″ sq.; 2) at SE. corner, 4′ 2″ above
floor, 14″ sq.; both blocked. 
Subfloor:  4 underfloor foundations av. 22″ w., no identifying
masonry. 
183 B  Doorways:  Middle NW. wall: 30″ w. x 4′ h. SW. wall. 
Ventilator:  SW. wall: W. end. 
184  Doorways:  SW. wall: blocked, (see NE. wall R. 260).
SE. wall: (see NW. wall R. 183). 
Ventilators:  SW. wall: (see NE. wall R. 260). NE.
wall: 1) 4″ from N. corner, 4′ 2″ above
floor, 14″ sq.; 2) 4″ from E. corner, 4′ 3″
above floor, 12″ w. x 14″ h.; both blocked. 
Subfloor:  Several underfloor foundations enter from 4
sides, leaving middle free; no identifying
masonry. 
184 B  Doorways:  SW. wall. SE. wall: (see NW. wall R.
183B). 
Ventilator:  SW. wall: W. end. 
185  Doorways:  NW. wall: 4′ from W. corner, 17″ above
floor, 28″ w. x 3′ 11″ h., blocked. SW. wall:
7′ 3″ from S. corner, 18″ above floor, 27″ w. x
42″ h. x 26″ across sill, reduced to 20″ w. x
36″ h. by secondary lintels and jambs in R.
261. 
Ventilators:  NE. wall: 1) 2″ from N. corner, 4′ 8″ above
floor, 12″ w. x 10″ h. to slab lintel; 2) 3″
from E. corner, 13″ w. x 11″ h. to pole lintels.
SW. wall: 1) 5″ from S. corner, 4′ 4″ above
floor, 13″ sq. to pole lintels, blocked by abutting
R. 261 SE. wall; 2) 11″ from W. corner,
6′ 4″ above floor, 10″ w. x 12″ h. to slab
lintel. 
Subfloor:  8 underfloor foundations, varied width and
height; with 6″ of 4th-type masonry. 
185 B  Doorway:  SW. wall: (see NE. door R. 261B). Middle
NW. wall. 
Ventilators:  SW. wall: 1) near S. corner, blocked from
R. 261 leaving recess; 2) W. end, blocked. 
186  Doorways:  NW. wall: 3′ 9″ from N. corner, 10″ above
floor, 26″ w. x 4′ 2″ h. x 24″ across sill,
8—3″ lintel poles. SW. wall: (see NE. door
R. 261). SE. wall: 4′ from S. corner, 17″
above floor, 28″ w. x 47″ h., blocked. 
Ventilators:  NE. wall: 1) 9″ from E. corner, 4′ 5″ above
floor, 13″ w. x 11″ h. to lintel poles, blocked;
2) 4″ from N. corner, 4′ 6″ above floor,
blocked. 
Subfloor:  6 underfloor foundations abutting 3rd-type
SW. wall and original corner of R. 267. 
186 B  Doorways:  Middle NW. and SE. walls. SW. wall: flush
with W. corner, 25″ w., blocked. 
187  Doorways:  NW. wall: 3′ 5″ from N. corner, 12″ above
floor, 26″ w. x 4′ 2″ h. SE. wall: 3′ 8″ from
E. corner, 13″ above floor, 27″ w. x 48″ h. x
25″ across sill, 8—3″ lintel poles. 
Ventilators:  NE. wall: 1) 4″ from N. corner, 4′ 2″ above
floor, 14″ w. x 13″ h.; 2) 2″ from E. corner,
4′ 3″ above floor, 14″ w. x 12″ h.; both
blocked. SW. wall: 4″ from W. corner,
4′ 2″ above floor, 13″ w. x 14″ h., blocked. 
Subfloor:  Base of NE. wall, at floor level; of SW.
wall, 3′ 7″ below. 2 underfloor foundations,
no masonry, abut lower SW. wall. 
187 B  Doorways:  Middle NW. and SE. walls. 
Ventilators:  NE. wall: W. end. SW. wall: 5″ from W.
corner. 
187 C  Doorway:  Middle NW. wall. 
Ventilator:  NE. wall: W. end. 
188  Unexcavated. 
188 B  Doorways:  NW. wall: 32″ from N. corner, 14″ above
floor, 27″ w. x 4′ 8″ h. x 24″ across sill. SE.
wall: 3′ 5″ from E. corner, 20″ above floor,
27″ w. x 4′ 6″ h. x 26″ across sill. 
Ventilators:  NE. wall: 1) 14″ from N. corner, 5′ 6″ above
floor; 2) 12″ from E. corner, 5′ 8″ above
floor, 16″ w. x 18″ h.; both blocked. 
Shelves:  Holes at both ends NE. wall indicate former
shelves. 
188 C  Doorway:  Middle SE. wall. 
Ventilators:  NE. wall: 3, all blocked. 
189  Unexcavated. 
189 B  Doorways:  SE. wall: (se NW. door R. 188B). SW.
wall: 2″ from S. corner, 20″ w., blocked to
form recess 9″ d. NW. wall: 23″ from W.
corner. 
Ventilators:  NE. wall: 1) 4″ from N. corner, 5′ 4″ above
floor, 11″ w. x 15″ h.; 2) 2″ from E. corner,
5′ 5″ above floor, 11″ w. x 18″ h. SW. wall:
1) 7″ from S. corner, 12″ w. x 15″ h.; 2) 2″
from W. corner, 12″ w. x 15″ h. All blocked. 
189 C  Ventilators:  NE. wall: 2, both blocked. 
200  Ceiling:  Included dressed willows and cedarbark. 
Doorways:  NW. wall: 4′ 7″ from W. corner, 3′ 3″ above
floor, 22″ w. x 31″ h., 8-2″ lintel poles,
blocked. NE. wall: 26″ from E. corner, 25″
above floor, 21″ w. x 32″ h. x 17″ across sill,
6 lintel poles. SE. wall: 3′ 10″ from S.
corner, 20″ above floor, 17″ w. at top, 20½″ w.
at sill x 33″ h. x 19½″ across, 8-2″ lintels.
SW. wall: 26″ from W. corner, 22″ above
floor, 20″ w. x 35″ h. x 16″ across sill, 8
lintel poles. 
201  Doorway:  NW. wall: 4′ 5″ from N. corner, 23″ above
floor, 16″ w. x 31″ h. x 18″ across sill. 
202  Ceiling:  Dressed willows and cedar bark in fill. 
Doorways:  NW. wall: 3′ 10″ from W. corner, 2′ 6″
above floor, 28″ w. x 37″ h., blocked. NE.
wall: 23″ from E. corner, 24″ above floor,
23″ w. x 16″ across sill. SE. wall: 5′ from
S. corner, 22″ above floor, 21″ w. x 33″ h. x
17″ across. SW. wall: (see NE. door R.
200). 
Clothes Pole
Seatings: 
SE. wall: 1) 7′ 3″ from E. corner, 5′ 7″
above floor, 4″ w. x 3″ h.; 2) 2′ 9″ from S.
corner, 5′ 5″ above floor, 3″ w. x 5″ h. NW.
wall: 2, same size. 
Subfloor:  NW. foundation 2½′ h., 8″ below floor; built
against it, masonry offset, 10″ w. x 12″ h.
SE. foundation, 20″ h., on sand with sparse
debris of occupation. 
203  Ceiling:  Dressed willows and cedarbark in fill. 
Doorway:  NW. wall: (see SE. door R. 202). 
Clothes Pole
Seatings: 
NW. wall: 37″ from N. corner, 5′ 4″ above
floor, 5″ w. x 4″ h., connects with one in
R. 202. SE. wall: 16″ from E. corner, 5′ 2″
above floor, 5″ w. x 3″ h. x 19″ d. 
Subfloor:  NW. foundation 17″ h. with 10″ offset, built
on 3′ blown sand av. 12″ from S. wall. Latter,
1st type, built on clean sand 7′ 5″ below floor
level; upper 4′ plastered, slopes roofward;
lower 3′, unplastered, slopes out ca. 23°. 
204  Doorways:  SE. wall: 4′ 2″ from S. corner, 21″ above
floor, 13″ w. at top, 17″ at sill x 2′ 7″ h. x
19″ across; 8-2″ lintel poles. NE wall: 23″
from E. corner, 21″ above floor, 35″ h. SW.
wall: (see E. door, R. 202). 
Clothes Pole
Seating: 
SE. wall: 18″ from S. corner, 5′ 6″ above
floor, 3″ w. x 4″ h. x 6″ d. 
209  Doorways:  Middle N. wall, orig. blocked. E. wall: 26″
from SE. corner, 20″ above floor, 25″ w. x
33″ h., blocked. S. wall: 5′ 7″ from SE.
corner, 28″ above floor, 15″ w. at top 20″ w.
at sill x 32″ h. x 18″ across. W. wall: 29″
from SW. corner, 21″ above floor. 
Clothes Pole
Seating: 
S. wall: 2′ 9″ from SW. corner, 5′ 7″ above
floor, 5″ sq. x 6″ d. 
210  Mixed masonry, plastered and whitened; N.
end is part of O.B. kiva. 
Doorways:  N. wall: 14″ from NW. corner, ca. 18″ above
floor, 19″ w. x 26″ h., blocked to leave ventilator
12″ h. S. wall: 11″ from SW. corner,
25″ above floor, 20″ w. x 19″ across sill. 
Subfloor:  Razed O.B. kiva, ca. 19′ dia. at depth of 3½′;
bench repeatedly plastered and whitened,
37″ w. x 28″ h.; one pilaster exposed, set
back 4″. Kiva 16 E. side stands on floor. 
211  Pepper's R. 17; mixed late masonry. 
Subfloor:  Paired foundations, no masonry, av. 18″ w.,
27″ apart. 
212  In S. half 8″ d. pile of potter's clay ringed
with 51 manos and fragments, 1 hammer. 
Subfloor:  Paired foundations, no masonry, av. 15″ w.,
24″ apart. 
213  Masonry indeterminate; E. and S., without
foundations built on floor; S. side abuts E.
and W. 
Subfloor:  Abutting W. wall 38″ below floor, sandy
pavement covered by debris of reconstruction.
On surface at 34″, wall 17″ w. underlies S.
end 21″ from SW. corner; was razed 9′ N.
acc't. construction of Kiva A. At S. end,
jamb of former door remains in extended
wall from Rs. 214-215; below sill slab, 17″
plastered masonry with 9″ w. offset above 15″
of plastered masonry, apparently 3rd type.
W. of this razed wall, 3′ 7″ from S. end and
at depth of 32″, a slab-lined fireplace 26″ x
14″ x 7′d.; on E. side, floor at depth of 20″
underlies both E. and S. walls. 
214  Masonry, 3rd type and plastered. N. end, unfinished,
abuts E. and W. Floor 18″ above
W. wall foundation and 13″ above last West
Court surface. 
215  3rd-type masonry plastered and whitened. E.
half of N. wall solid masonry against Kiva A
curve. 
Subfloor:  Earlier floors at 5, 31, 34, and 39″. E. side
a thin partition; whitened plaster, S. side,
based on 3rd floor. On 39″ floor, 2 firepits:
1) slab-lined and plastered, 43″ E.-W. x 39″ x
40″ d. filled with burned sand; 2) masonrylined
and plastered, 37″ E.-W. x 35″ x 36″ d.,
filled with 16″ burned sand and debris of
occupation containing Corrugated-coil and
Late Hachure sherds. 
216  SE. corner plastered and whitened. W. side
a partition built on floor; no plaster. N.
side, kiva curve, 34″ th., razed to floor level. 
Subfloor:  Various masonry walls, plastered and sooted,
floors not cleared. 
217  Doorways:  E. wall: 36″ from SE. corner, at floor level,
26″ w. S. wall: 1) 8″ from SE. corner, at
floor level, 24″ w; 2) 5′ 6″ from SW. corner,
13″ above floor, 23″ w.; both blocked. 
Subfloor:  Earlier floors at 7, 16, 22, 28, and 32″.
Kiva A. curve is uniform 3rd type to surface
at 22″; rough, below. On 7″ level slab-lined
fireplace 12″ sq. x 10″ d., half underlies W.
wall 20″ from SW. corner. Plastered S. wall
extends 3′ below floor, abuts and overlies
another on floor at 39″. Other walls on floor
at 7½′, razed at height of 5′ 2″, resemble OB
stonework but are superior. 
218  Masonry includes dressed laminate s.s.;
plastered and sooted. 
Doorways:  E. wall: 5′ 9″ from SE. corner, at floor level,
27″ w. W. wall: (see E. door R. 217). Both
blocked. 
Fireplace:  21″ from E. wall, 22″ from S., 13″ dia.,
plastered and rimmed with adobe. 
Subfloor:  Kiva A masonry extends below floor; W.
wall, no foundation, built on waste abutting
kiva; E. wall at floor level on 16″ h. foundation,
debris of reconstruction below; S. wall
plaster rounds to floor at depth of 27″ overlying
flag-paved "drain," 5½′ l. x 5″ d. x 9″ w.
Unplastered wall 15″ th. continues from R.
150 and goes under W. side 2′ 4″ from SW.
corner. 
219  Floor 14″ above that of R. 144. 
Doorways:  E. wall: 7′ 6″ from NE. corner, at floor
level, 31″ w. x 25″ across sill. W. wall: 7′
from NW. corner, 6″ above floor, adobe sill
originally 26″ w., reduced to 19″ by secondary
adobe jambs. 
Wall niche:  W.: 26″ from NW. corner, 16″ above floor,
10″ w. 10″ h. x 9″ d. 
Fireplace:  NW. corner, 16″ sq. x 6½″ d., built on floor,
same depth. 
Subfloor:  S. and W. walls based on floor at 30″; also,
masonry-lined NW. corner fireplace 38 x 17″
x 10″ d. and razed wall, 19″ w., 2 courses h.,
5½′ from W. side and passing under N. and
S. ends. Floor at 49″ rounds to plaster on 6
razed walls, indef. masonry, their foundations
on floor at 5′ 7″; here, also, at 5′ 7″, paired
walls 18″ h., continue from W. Ct. and R.
144 across 219 and out under E. wall 5′ from
SE. corner. 
220  Open room; walls of salvaged friable s.s. and
plastered. N. resembles 2nd type masonry to
29″ d.; possible S. foundation parallels N.
side at 6′ and extends under E. wall. 
Doorways:  N. wall, 10″ above floor (see S. door, R.
217). W. wall (see E. door, R. 219). E.
door, possible. 
Wall niche:  W. at NW. corner 10″ above floor, 11″ w. x
10″ h. x 11″ d., plastered inside. 
Subfloor:  S. wall fallen 2′ below floor level. Earlier
floors at 5, 24, 46″ and 6′ 2″. On 1st, NE.
corner fireplace, 25″ d. x 30″ dia. at bottom,
36″ at top, plastered. On floor at 24″, masonry-lined
and plastered firepit 41″ N.-S. x
34″ w. x 50″ d., filled with burned sand and
s.s. fragments; E. and W. sides recessed 4″;
N. end underlies room wall 4″. Various walls,
mostly thin and indeterminate, at different
levels. 3rd type pair crossing W. Ct. and
under 219 razed 20″ inside 220 on floor at
6′ 2″. 
221  Open room adjoining 220. Walls of salvaged
friable s.s.; W. abuts N.; S. missing. 
Doorway:  N. wall: 16″ from NW. corner, 4″ above
floor, 25″ w.; blocked. 
Fireplaces:  1) 22″ from E. wall and 4′ from N., 24 x 18″
x 7″ d.; 2) NW. corner 18 x 16″ x 7½″ d.,
its S. end a slab on edge; 3) slab-lined,
against W. wall 2′ from NW. corner, 23 x
19″ x 13″ d., its S. slab a troughed metate;
4) a central firepit, 3′ 7″ E.-W. x 28″ x
31″ d., masonry-lined, filled with burned sand
and sparse charcoal. 
Subfloor:  N., E. and W. foundations, av. 24″ h., are
partly razed house walls, unplastered but
sooted, its floor at depth of 5′ 2″. Walls show
alterations, possible occupancy after construction
of Kiva B. Ventilator at floor level
in S. wall 8″ from SE. corner, 14″ w. x 19″ h.
to stick lintels; connects with outside shaft,
13 x 10″, finished inside. 
222  Walls, mostly fallen, include larger than
usual blocks of dressed friable s.s. 
Doorways:  W. wall: at floor level 17′ 1″ from NW.
corner, 25″ w., blocked; S. wall, 3½′ from
SW. corner, sill 31″ below floor, 28″ w. x
4′ 3″ h. opened into R. 140, blocked. 
Subfloor:  On floor at 3″, 4 slab-paved basins each with
single slab on edge at W. side. Under one,
2 hewn planks 3″ and 7″ w. x 20″ l.; under
another, part of a tabular O.B. metate. Under
all, on floor at 22″, a rude foundation, 17″ w.,
that parallels W. side at 6′ 5″ and goes under
N. and S. ends. Other sub-floor walls, mostly
razed at 18″, connect with floor at depth of
3½′. 
223  Corner of former dwelling at SW. arc of
Kiva B. Masonry includes larger than usual
blocks of dressed friable s.s. 
Subfloor:  S. and W. walls extend 3′ 9″ below floor
level; plastered S. wall and unplastered exterior
of Kiva B both smoke-stained. Subfloor
fill chiefly debris of demolition. 
224  Small room, southeast corner Kiva B enclosure.
3rd type masonry, plastered. 
Fireplace:  SE. corner, slab-lined, 30 x 23″; contained
5 s.s. firedogs. 
Bench:  In corner back of fireplace, 12″ sq. x 5″ h.;
on it a s.s. jar cover 7″ dia. 
225  4th type masonry, intermittent banding.
Beams and ceiling poles pulled out or cut
with steel axes. 
Doorways:  N. wall: 4′ 6″ from NE. corner, 9″ above
floor, 27″ w. x 4′ 5″ h., lintel of 8-2½″ pine
poles, lower half rudely blocked. E. wall:
9′ 6″ from NE. corner, 12″ above floor,
27″ w. x 4′ 4″ h., formerly blocked. S. wall:
4′ 7″ from SW. corner, 10″ above floor,
27″ w. x 4′ 6″ h., lintel of 8-3″ pine poles
lashed together at ends with split willows;
formerly blocked. W. wall: 7′ 11″ from SW.
corner, 14″ above floor, 27″ w. x 4′ 7″ h.
x 26″ across sill, lintel of 7-3″ pine poles. 
Ventilators:  E. wall: 1) 23″ from NE. corner, 4′ 10″
above floor, 13″ w. x 14½″ h., lintel of 9 small
pine poles; 2) flush with S. wall, 4′ 10″ above
floor, 13″ w. x 14″ h. 
Subfloor:  Foundations av. 14″ h.; 3 inset 2″; all 5″
below floor. Foundation 26″ w. x 19″ h.
parallels E. side at 6′, underlies S. Test, NE.
corner, 9′ deep shows 3 silt layers, that at 38″
sloping sharply S. 
225 B  Doorways:  N. wall: 4′ 8″ from NE. corner, 22″ above
floor offset, 26″ w. x 4′ 2″ h., blocked. E.
wall: 9′ 4″ from NE. corner, 21″ above offset,
27″ w. x 4′ 1″ h. x 25″ across sill;
blocked. S. wall: 4′ 10″ from SE. corner,
28″ w.; sill and lintel missing. W. wall:
part of jamb remains. SE. corner: diagonal,
29″ above floor offset, 23″ w. x 4′ 2″ h. NE.
corner: diagonal, 22″ above offset, 22″ w. x
26″ h. x 3′ 7″ lengthwise across sill, lintel of
8 poles, secondary jambs inset 10″ on N.,
12″ on S. 
Ventilators:  N. wall: 9′ 2″ from NE. corner, 32″ above
floor offset, ca 18″ w. x 23″ h. E. wall: 5′ 3″
from NE. corner, 3′ 3″ above offset, 18″ w. x
23″ h., 4 pine pole lintels with hewn plank at
each side. 
226  4th type masonry, intermittent banding. Ceiling
offset at 8′ 3″ av. 3″ w. on N., E. and W.;
none on S. 
Doorways:  E. wall: (see W. door R. 225). W. wall,
T-shaped door: 6′ 6″ h.; upper part 18″ from
NW. corner, 3′ 9″ w. x 3′ 8″ h.; lower part
29″ from NW. corner, 23″ w. x 34″ h., sill
12″ below floor; roughly blocked, 5 upright
poles in middle blocking. S. wall: 6′ 11″
from SE. corner, 11″ above floor, 27″ w. x
4′ 4″ h. x 25″ across sill, 6-3″ pine lintels;
formerly blocked. 
Subfloor:  Original floor 12″ below. 
226 B  Doorways:  E. wall: 7′ from SE. corner, at floor level.
S. wall: 7′ 3″ from SE. corner 21″ above
floor, 27″ w. x 4′ 9″ h. 
Ventilators:  S. wall: 1) 5″ from SW. corner, 5′ 6″ above
floor, 13″ w. x 14″ h.; 2) 4″ from SW.
corner, 5′ 6″ above floor, 11″ w. x 13″ h.;
both blocked. W. wall: 1) flush with S.,
5′ 6″ above floor, 12″ w. x 15″ h., 10 lintel
sticks; 2) probable vent in broken N. end. 
227  Masonry, 4th type banded. Plaster on all
walls. 
Ceiling:  Single E.-W. 10″ pine beam; 40-3″ poles,
paired butt to tip and bound with yucca
strips; split cedar and adobe mud. 
Doorways:  E. wall: 20″ from NE. corner, 13″ above
floor, 28″ w. x 4′ h. x 25″ across sill, 7-2½″
lintel poles; lower 35″ blocked. S. wall:
36″ from W. corner, 39″ above floor, 19″ w.
at top, 22″ w. at sill x 33″ h. x 25″ across;
inverted tabular metate sill, 21″ w. x 2″ th.
extends 3½″ into R. 173; new lintels reduced
height to 28″. W. wall: T-shaped door,
upper part 7″ from SW. corner, 3′ 9″ w. x
4′ 3″ h., 7 lintel poles 6′ 8″ above last floor;
lower part 18″ from SW. corner, 23″ w., sill
below floor. Projecting stone forms 9″ w. x
5″ step 14½″ above floor. Repeatedly altered;
finally blocked. 
227 B  Doorways:  S. wall: 9′ 7″ from SW. corner, 28″ w. x
3′ 9″ to broken top, 27″ across sill. W. wall,
T-shaped door; upper part flush with N.,
3′ 6″ w. x 3′ 9″ h.; lower part 9″ from N.
wall, 23″ w. x ca. 25″ h.; blocked to leave
upper door 18″ x 20″; later blocked. 
Shelf:  Triangular, 32″ x 18″ x 21″ above diag. door
connecting 228B and 173B. 
227-I  Ground floor room not evident before excavating.
Room 227B covers both 227 and
227-I. 
Doorways:  E. wall: T-shaped door 1″ above floor;
upper part 18″ from NE. corner, 3′ 9″ w. x
3′ 9″ h., 5-4″ lintel poles; lower part 30″ from
NE. corner, 23″ w. x 35″ h., blocked with 1
stone protruding as 12″ h. step, upper part
with 5 upright posts in middle, blocked from
R. 226 leaving recess 3′ 9″ w. x 16″ d. S.
wall: 3′ 11″ from SW. corner, 17″ above
floor, 24″ w. x 4′ 2″ h. x 25″ across sill;
blocked. W. wall: blocked (see E. door
R. 227). 
Subfloor:  Uneven surface at 2′ covered by debris of
occupancy containing both P. II and P. III
potsherds. 
228  Hyde Exped's R. 73. Former dwelling,
banded 4th type masonry, quartered with partitions
of salvaged stone introduced under
beams to provide base for rebuilt Kiva C
ventilator. North quarters not cleared. 
Doorways:  SE. quarter, E. wall: T-shaped, blocked
(see W. door, R. 227). S. wall: 9′ from
SE. corner, 18″ above floor, 27″ w. x 4′ 8″ h.,
formerly blocked (see N. door R. 172). 
228 B  Covers quartered R. 228A. N. and W. walls
rebuilt; N. overhangs that below by 16″,
abuts plaster on E. S. 2′ of W. wall is
banded 4th type masonry; remainder, of
salvaged friable s.s. 
Doorways:  E. wall: T-shaped door: upper part, 3′ 7″ w.
x ca. 3′ 6″ h., successively reduced leaving
ventilator in upper middle, later blocked;
lower part, 3′ 10″ from SE. corner at floor
level, 25″ w. x 39″ h. (see W. door, R.
227B). SE. corner, diagonal door 26″ above
floor, 28″ w. x 31″ h. x 5′ lengthwise across
sill; 11 pine lintel poles; 3 secondary lintels
at W. end, blocked opposite. S. wall: 7′ 11″
from SE. corner, 26″ above floor, 26″ w. x
37″ h. x 24″ across sill, 6-2½″ pine lintels; sill
includes ½ tabular metate and slab fragments
set in adobe. N. wall, T-shaped door; upper
part 7′ 11″ from NE. corner, 46″ w.; lower
part 26″ w. x 31″ h., 24″ above floor; blocked. 
Ventilators:  NE. corner: 16″ h., blocked and partly
covered by later N. wall. S. wall: 1) 8″
from SW. corner, 5′ 1″ above floor offset,
13″ w. x 18″ h.; 2) near SE. corner, 5′ above
floor, 12″ w. x 14″ h. 
Wall niches:  S. wall: 1) 8″ from W., 5′ 1″ above floor,
13″ w. x 18″ h.; 2) ca. 18″ from SE. corner,
5′ 3″ above floor, 12″ w. x 14″ h., blocked. 
228 C  Doorway:  Middle S. wall. 
229  Identifiable as Hyde Exped. R. 24. Like 228,
a former dwelling of 4th-type masonry
quartered to support at 2nd story level new
Kiva C ventilator shaft. Walls plastered;
lower 3½′ whitened. Rebuilt N. ¾ of E. wall
not plastered. 
Doorway:  S. wall: 4′ 11″ from SE. corner, 18″ above
floor, blocked by N.-S. partition. 
229 B  Like 228B covers quartered ground floor
room. Walls of banded 4th type except E.,
rebuilt of salvaged stone abutting Kiva C
ventilator shaft. 
Doorways:  N. wall, T-shaped: lower part, 5′ 9″ from
NW. corner, 21″ above floor offset, 22″ w. x
30″ h.; upper part, 3′ 11″ w., lintels missing;
blocked. S. wall: 4′ 10″ from SE. corner,
19″ above floor, 26″ w.; same across sill. 
230  Narrow terrace abutting W. side of Kiva C
enclosure N. of R. 170. Plaster shows on S.
and E. walls. 
Doorway:  S. wall, 4′ from SE. corner, at floor level,
23″ w. 
Subfloor:  E. foundation 26″ h., has 8″ w. offset 7″
below floor level; adobe bank against base,
6″ w. x 10″ h. Original floor at offset level;
above it, 3 floors overlying doubtful W. side.
26½′ from S. end, subfloor wall 12″ th., its
N. and E. sides plastered and whitened, turns
to abut Kiva C enclosure. 
231  Angle of former dwelling, SW. corner Kiva
C enclosure. S. and W. sides rebuilt with
dressed friable s.s.; tie stones protrude from
W. and kiva curve. Floor at 2nd story level,
rounds to wall plaster; was broken through
when kiva was rebuilt. 
232  Masonry mostly of friable s.s., both dressed
and unworked. May represent rebuilt angle
of former dwelling. Fill, debris of reconstruction. 
233  Small room, NE. corner Kiva C enclosure.
E. wall, banded 4th type masonry; N., large
dressed friable s.s. blocks; both sides plastered,
E. plaster extending below floor level.
Beam end, 10″ dia., abuts N. plaster 19″
above floor level extends under R. 237 and
into 238. 
Subfloor:  E. wall plaster, including thin clay wash,
rounds to floor 8′ 1″ below beam level. On
that floor, dry masonry wall 33″ l. x 36″ h.
buttresses kiva and E. wall. 
234  Angle former dwelling SE. corner Kiva C
enclosure. S. wall includes large dressed
blocks of friable s.s. Both E. and S. plastered,
several coats whitened. Stones protrude
irregularly from kiva curve. 
Doorway:  Upper E. jamb, blocked T-door in S. wall
7′ 1″ from SE. corner (see N. T-shaped door,
R. 228B). 
Fill:  Debris of demolition including cedarbark and
wall adobe, 1 chunk with embedded cocklebur.
Floor may overlie razed kiva under C. 
235  At SW. corner Kiva D enclosure, once part
of R. 227. W. and lower E. (continued
from 227) of banded 4th type. N. and S.
walls abut plastered W.; S. includes dressed
friable s.s. and protruding tie-stones, extends
over lower E. to join kiva curve. W. and S.
wall offsets apparent at R. 227 ceiling level.
6″ log from R. 236 pierces N. side 37″ from
NW. corner, is embedded in S. wall 8″ from
SW. corner. 
Fill:  Mixed debris of demolition and occupancy
including corn husks and stalks. 
235 B  E. end is 4½′ solid masonry between kiva and
S. wall. 
Ventilator:  W. side 5′ above floor offset, blocked from
R. 228B to leave recess 11″ w. x 15″ h. x
23″ d.; 13 small stick lintels. 
236  Only S. ⅓ excavated. Floor to top S. wall,
16′ 7″. W. side had settled outward; cracks
repaired but left unplastered. S. wall abuts
plaster on W.; Kiva D curve, 22″ thicker in
lower 6′, abuts S. and is tied to it by 6″ dia.
log brace. 
237  Improvised room above and at NW. corner
Kiva D enclosure. N. and W. walls only
2 courses thick; highest wall, on E. 19″.
Floor 33″ above that in R. 233; clean sand
below. 
238  An apparent improvisation like 237 and at
same level. N. side fallen to below floor. 
239  At NE. corner Kiva D enclosure. E. side,
banded 4th type masonry; 5″ offset at 9′ 8″.
W. side, floor to top, 19′ 3″. Lower W. and
N. tied at corner, as former dwelling. N.
wall and kiva curve rebuilt with salvaged
stone; tie-blocks protrude from both. 20″ w.
offset on kiva curve at 8′ 4″ h., slab topped,
suggests earlier kiva. 10″ dia. log next W.
wall at 5′ 8″ ties lower kiva curve. N. wall:
2 smaller logs in middle. 2-4″ pole holes in
N. wall at 10′, 5 more at 14′ but no holes
opposite. Loose masonry buttress on building
waste in SE. corner, 12′ 2″ above floor, ties
kiva and E. wall. 
240  Unexcavated. 
241  Banded 4th type masonry; no plaster; corners
tied. Uncertain floor covered by 2′ debris
of demolition; on this, 2 E.-W. beams and
charred ceiling poles. 
Doorways:  N. wall: 4′ 10″ from NE. corner, ca. 11″
above floor, 27″ w. x 4′ 3″ h. x 25″ across
sill; blocked. E. wall: 10′ 7″ from NE.
corner, 11″ above floor 27″ w. x 4′ 4″ h.;
blocked. S. wall: (see N. door R. 225). 
Ventilators:  E. wall: 28″ from NE. corner, 5′ 3″ above
floor, 13″ w. x 10″ h., blocked from R. 178
leaving recess 9″ d. 
Subfloor:  Earlier floors or work surfaces at 15″ and
26″. N.-S. foundation av. 26″ w. x 19″ h., no
identifying masonry, parallels E. side at 3½′
and underlies end walls. On pavement at
6′ 3″ adobe wall 8″ th. x 16″ h., topped with
stones, faced on N. side only and curving SE.
Silt layer crossed wall top; blown sand
banked against S. side. 
241 B  Doorways:  N. wall: 4′ 6″ from NE. corner, 22″ above
floor offset, 26″ w. x 3′ 10″ h. x 26″ across
sill. S. wall: 4′ 8″ from SE. corner, 28″ w.,
blocked. W. wall: 8′ 2″ from NW. corner,
21″ w. x 41″ h. x 13″ across; sill 7″ below
floor with steps leading down to Kiva D subfloor
passage. 
Ventilators:  E. wall: 1) S. end, 5′ 3″ above floor offset,
17″ h.; 2) probable companion at N. end. 
242  Doorways:  N. wall: 5′ from NE. corner, 2′ 11″ above
floor, 26″ w. x 4′ 4″ h.; reduced to 20″ w. x
2′ 8″ h. by new sill at 4′ 5″ and secondary
jambs inclined for R. 243 door slab; projecting
stone on original sill served as step.
E. wall: 6′ 3″ from SE. corner, 17″ above
floor, 27″ w. x 4′ 5″ h., blocked. S. wall:
blocked and plastered (see N. door R. 241). 
Ventilator:  E. wall: 28″ from NE. corner, 5′ 4″ above
floor, 14″ sq., blocked. 
Subfloor:  In SE. corner, foundation built on silt
stratum 21″ below floor; other strata to
depth of 10½′. Under N. end, 2nd type kiva:
walls 25″ th., floor at 9½′, bench razed. N.-S.
foundation 33″ w., no identifying masonry,
built on kiva floor and fills its subfloor ventilation
duct. R. 242 N. and W. walls built
from kiva floor; E. foundation built on bench.
Ventilator shaft partly underlies W. wall of
room 11′ 3″ from NW. corner. 
242 B  Banded 4th type masonry, larger blocks
dressed as in 1st story. Floor offset av.
5″ w. on all walls; ceiling poles, at 9′ 7″,
grouped in 3s ca. 12″ apart. 
Doorways:  N. wall: 4′ 6″ from NW. corner, 2′ above
floor offset, 28″ w. x 4′ 2″ h., lower 7″
blocked. NE. corner: diagonal door 22″
above floor offset, 24″ w. at top, 26″ w. at
sill x 3′ 3″ h. NW. corner: diagonal door
25″ above offset 27″ w. x 38″ h. E. wall:
N. jamb 7′ from SE. corner. S. wall: (see
N. door R. 241B). 
Ventilators:  E. wall: 1) 34″ from NE. corner, 5′ above
floor offset, 12″ w. x 14″ h.; 2) 12″ from
SE. corner. 
242 C  Doorways:  Probable N. and S. doors as in 242B. 
Ventilator:  E. wall: 2′ from NE. corner, 5′ above floor,
12″ sq. 
243  Doorways:  In E. and S. walls successively reduced by
new sills, lintels, and secondary jambs
slanted outward for doorslabs. Masonry between
main and secondary lintels. W. door,
8′ 1″ from NW. corner and 10″ above floor,
likewise reduced by secondary adobe jambs
slanted for R. 244 door. 
Ventilators:  E. wall: 1) 29″ from NE. corner 4′ 5″ above
floor, vent to R. 181 blocked to leave plastered
recess 13″ sq. x 7″ d.; 2) 6′ 7″ from NE.
corner same height, 14″ sq. W. wall: 1) 6″
from NW. corner 4′ 10″ above floor, 13″ w. x
15″ h.; 2) 3″ from SW. corner 4′ 3″ above
floor, 12″ w. x 14″ h., blocked from 244 to
leave recess 21″ d. 
Subfloor:  N. end test shows 2nd type kiva, floor at
10′ with buttresses 2′ and 5′ h. supporting
R. 243 W. wall. Built on kiva floor, abutting
its concave N. arc, and extending beyond
N. and S. ends of 243 is friable s.s. foundation
av. 3′ w. 
243 B  Doorways:  E. wall: ca. 4′ 6″ from SE. corner ca. 3′
above floor offset, ca. 26″ w. x 3′ h. x 24″
across sill. S. wall: blocked, (see N. door
R. 242B). W. wall: 8′ from SW. corner,
3′ above offset, 26″ w. at lintels, 28″ w. at
sill x 3′ 5″ h. x 27″ across. 
Ventilators:  E. wall: 1) 2′ from NE. corner, 5′ above
floor, 10″ w. x 12″ h.; 2) 5′ from NE. corner,
5′ above floor, 12″ w. x 14″ h.; 3) 6″ from
SE. corner, 5′ 3″ above floor, 11″ sq. W.
wall: 1) 6″ from SW. corner, 5′ 6″ above
floor, 10″ w. x 12″ h., blocked; 2) 4″ from
NW. corner, 5′ above floor, 12″ w. x 12″ h.,
blocked. 
243 C  Doorway:  E. wall: directly above E. door in R. 243B. 
Ventilator:  E. wall: N. half. 
244  Banded 4th type masonry except W. which is
mixed 3rd and 4th. N. and S. abut plastered
W. 
Ceiling:  3 pairs E.-W. beams, split cedar and ceiling
poles. 
Doorways:  E. wall: 9′ from NE. corner, (see W. door,
R. 243). W. wall: 5′ 9″ from SW. corner,
37″ w., blocked and plastered; slab over
lintels 12″ above floor. N. wall: 7′ from NE.
corner, 16″ above floor, 22″ w. x 3′ 4″ h.;
blocked. 
Ventilators:  E. wall: 1) 6″ from SE. corner, 3′ 9″ above
floor, 14″ w. x 19″ h., blocked; 2) 17″ from
NE. corner, 4′ 6″ above floor, 13″ w. x 14″ h.,
blocked. 
Subfloor:  Partly razed 4th type wall 18″ w. x 20″ h.
on 15″ h. foundation 31″ from W. side goes
under both N. and S.; associate floor rounds
to 2nd coat W. wall plaster 31″ below 244
floor. Original W. wall plaster rounds to
floor at 4′ 9″; other stonework to floor at
6′ 9″. Test ended on silt layer at 9′ 10″.
E. side plaster ends at floor; foundation,
14″ h. rests on subfloor 2nd type kiva masonry,
18″ th., but continues to its floor at
depth of 10′. Partly razed bench 26″ w. x
22″ h., ceiling-pole offset 6″ d. 6′ above. 
244 B  Doorways:  N. wall: 7′ from NE. corner, 28″ above floor
offset, 27″ w. x 3′ 8″ h. x 24″ across sill;
6-3″ lintel poles 3″ below smaller main lintel.
E. wall: 8′ 11″ from NE. corner, 29″ above
floor offset, 28″ w. x 3′ 5″ h. x 27″ across sill;
secondary lintel poles. SE. corner: diagonal
door 26″ above floor, 26″ w. x 37″ h.; secondary
masonry jambs slanted for R. 244B
doorslab; secondary lintels 3″ below main
lintel poles. W. wall: 11′ 2″ from NW.
corner, 23″ above floor, 24″ w. at top, 28″ w.
at sill x 32″ h. x 25″ across. 
Ventilators:  W. wall: 1) 31″ from NW. corner, 5′ 9″
above floor, 13″ sq., blocked; 2) 6′ 10″ from
SW. corner, 5′ 9″ above floor, 12″ w. x
10″ h., blocked. E. wall: 13″ from NE.
corner, 5′ 2″ above floor, 13″ sq., blocked.
All have pole lintels. 
245  Frequently rebuilt dwelling adjoining R. 244;
final masonry, chiefly banded 4th type. Continuing
zigzag incised on several S. stones. 
Doorways:  E. wall: 5′ 3″ from NE. corner, 3′ 2″ w.,
lintel poles 4½″ above floor, blocked; sill not
cleared. S. wall: 2′ 6″ from SE. corner,
19″ above floor at depth of 4′ 4″, 38″ w. x
4′ 3″ h., blocked to leave recess, full width
x 12″ h. W. wall: 14″ from SW. corner,
3′ 11″ above floor, 21″ w. x 3′ 3″ h. secondary
adobe jambs reduce width to 16″ at lintel, 18″
at sill. Within door, 15″ from wall face, is
masonry step to R. 246B, full width x 16″ h.
with 9″ w. hewn plank tread. Set in floor
below door is an 8″ dia. pine post step, 24″ h.,
formerly pilaster log, positioned after subfloor
chamber was filled and floored over. 
Wall pegs:  2 holes for 2″ poles, E. wall 4′ 4″ above floor,
3′ 11″ and 8′ 8″ from NE. corner. 
Posts:  4 ceiling props: 1) 4″ from N. wall, 4′ 6″
from NE. corner, 5″ dia.; 2) 10″ from S.
wall, 4′ 3″ from SE. corner, 4″ dia.; 3) 4′ 8″
from E. wall, 6′ 7″ from S., 9″ dia.; 4) 29″
from E. wall, 4′ 6″ from S., 8″ dia. 
Sub-floor
"Chamber": 
Across S. end 28 ″d.; N. side abuts E. wall
6′ 1″ from SE. corner and W. wall 7′ 4″
from SW. corner. In NW. corner of "chamber,"
a step 28″ w. x 14″ h. Test against S.
wall of "chamber" revealed earlier floors at
depths of 29″, 3′ 9″ and 4′ 4″. Lintels of
blocked S. door 4′ 3″ h., 10″ below 245 floor
or 6″ above floor of "chamber," shows former
dwelling where R. 239 now stands. "Chamber"
filled with debris of demolition and
floored over; post step to intermural W. door
followed flooring. 
245 B  Doorways:  E. wall: 5′ 2″ from NE. corner, 29″ above
floor offset, 22″ w. at top, 25″ w. at sill x
31″ h. x 26″ across. W. wall: 6′ 2″ from
NW. corner, 26″ above floor, 20″ w. at top,
22″ w. at sill x 37″ h. 
Wall niche:  Below E. door, 19″ above floor, 24″ w. x
21″ h. x 2″ d. 
Shelf:  Along N. wall: 6 small pole holes 5′ 2″ above
floor, 4′ 3″ w. 
246  Masonry, mixed 2nd and 3rd types; reconstruction
obvious; some plaster remains. 
Doorways:  N. wall: 3′ 6″ from NE. corner, at floor,
28″ w. x 3′ 9″ h.; 2 secondary lintels 6″ below
main lintels support masonry fill;
blocked. E. wall: 6′ 8″ from NE. corner, 28″
w. x 3′ 8″ h., neatly blocked before last floor
was laid 7″ above sill level. 
Wall pegs:  Four-2″ dia. pole holes, W. wall 9′ 8″ above
floor. 
Subfloor:  Earlier floors at depths of 12″ and 20″; latter
covers layered stones, as in 248. 
246 B  Doorways:  E. wall: 1) 5′ 11″ from SE. corner, 26″
above floor, 28″ w. x 3′ 7″ h. x 24″ across
sill; reduced to 22″ w. by secondary masonry
jambs slanted for R. 246B doorslab; 2) 19″
from SE. corner, at floor level, 20″ w. x
28″ h., stepped-down lintels and one step to
R. 245; secondary jambs for R. 246B doorslab;
3) 22″ from SE. corner, 30″ above
floor, 20″ w. x 34″ h., blocked. W. wall:
5′ 11″ from SW. corner, 3′ 5″ above floor,
28″ w., hewn planks for sill. N. wall: 3′ 10″
from NE. corner, 17″ above floor, 25″ w. x
35″ h., blocked. 
Wall niches:  W. wall: 1) 32″ from SW. corner, 26″
above floor, 18″ w. x 10″ h. x 14″ d.; 2)
5′ 11″ from SW. corner, 26″ above floor. 
Shelf:  Paired pole holes in E. and W. walls, 5″ and
14″ from SW. corner, 4′ 2″ above floor. 
247  Masonry shows reconstruction: W. wall,
predominantly 2nd type: E., 4th; N., a rough
partition under ceiling beam but 16″ N. of
corresponding wall in R. 247B. 
Doorways:  S. wall: 4′ 4″ from SW. corner, hewn plank
sill; blocked above floor at depth of 21″. W.
wall: flush with N., 27″ above floor, 25″ w. x
28″ h., blocked from R. 251 leaving 14″ d.
recess; this door appears to have been cut
after completion of room. 
Post:  8″ dia., post under N. beam, 4′ from N. wall;
2′ 7″ from E. 
Subfloor:  N. wall built on 12″ layer of dried wall adobe
extending out 8′; earlier floor at 5′ 7″. Test
against middle S. wall shows earlier floors
at 21 and 44″; fill between, debris of demolition.
Upper floor crossed lower half of
blocked and plastered door 25″ w. x 4′ 7″ h.,
with hewn plank sill. 1923 test showed subfloor
foundation 23″ w. x 3-6″ th. continuing
under N. end 16″ from NE. corner but razed
5′ to S. 
247 B  Excavation disclosed two 2nd story rooms,
247B north and 247B south, separated by
wall built on ceiling beam. 
247 BN  Doorways:  E. wall: 37″ from SE. corner, 32″ above
floor, 28″ w. x 3′ 7″ h. reduced to 27″ h. by
new sill. W. wall: 7′ 9″ from NW. corner,
28″ above floor, 21″ w. x 3′ 6″ h. 
Ventilator:  W. wall: 13″ from NW. corner, at floor
level, 14″ sq. blocked. 
247 BS  Ventilator:  W. wall: 26″ from SW. corner, at floor
level, 14″ sq. blocked. 
Shelf:  At S. end: 4 pole holes in side walls, 35″ w.,
4′ 4″ above floor offset. 
248  With 249 part of former dwelling divided by
later partition. Masonry suggests 2nd type
but evidences reconstruction. 
Doorway:  S. wall: 3′ 7″ from SE. corner, 18″ above
floor, 26″ w. x 3′ 10″ h., blocked. 
248 B  Doorways:  N. wall: (see S. door R. 249B). S. wall:
4′ from SW. corner, 2′ above floor, 23″ w. x
21″ h., blocked to leave recess 19″ w. x 13″ d. 
Ventilator:  E. wall: 2′ from SE. corner, at floor level,
ca. 14″ sq., blocked. 
249  With 248 part of former 1st story dwelling
but divided vertically into 249A1, lower half,
and 249A2
249 A1  Ceiling:  4-4″ E.-W. beams seated in 2″ d. made holes
7′ above floor; 5″ w. offset, upper S. wall,
as ceiling pole seat; layered reeds and adobe
above poles. Hatchway, SW. corner, adobe
rim (hewn plank 5″ w. x 26″ l. and rounded
adobe found on floor beneath). 
Doorways:  N. wall: 3′ 8″ from NE. corner, 35″ above
floor, 27″ w. x 31″ h., cedar bark on lintel
poles; blocked leaving plastered recess 27″ w.
x 31″ h. x 12″ d. W. wall: 17″ from SW.
corner, 19″ above floor, 15″ w. x 3′ 7″ h.,
blocked forming plastered recess 11″ d. 
Wall niche:  N. wall: flush with E., 4′ 3″ above floor,
22″ w. x 12″ h. 
Macaw perch:  Against E. wall: 3′ 8″ above floor, 6′ 10″ w.
x 3′ 4″ d., on 4-4″ N.-S. poles, adobe surfaced. 
249A2  Ceiling:  Three 10″ E.-W. beams overlain by ceiling
poles and split cedar, the celiing of R. 249
before its vertical division. 
Ventilator:  W. wall: 4′ 10″ above floor, 11″ w. x 9″ h.,
sloping upward and outward to floor of
Kiva E court. Second, possible W. ventilator:
19″ above floor, 21″ w. x 18″ h., lintel
of hewn boards with 2 sticks, 1 above the
other, under inner edge of front plank; N.
jamb rounded by adobe 4″ th. x 12″ w., reinforced
by willow slanting back to 2 underlintel
sticks. 
Wall niche:  W. wall: flush with S., 3′ 6″ above floor,
15½″ w. x 25 ″h. 
Shelf:  Indicated by hewn plank, 9″ w., embedded in
W. wall at NW. corner, 23″ above floor. 
249 B  Overlies 249A2 and part of 248. S. wall built
on log above floor level; its decay caused
partial wall collapse. 
Doorways:  E. wall: 10″ from SE. corner, 24″ above
floor, 27″ w. x ca. 3′ 4″ h. blocked from
R. 247B. S. wall: 4′ 2″ from SW. corner,
22″ w. W. wall, former T-shaped door;
lower part 17″ from SW. corner, 6″ above
floor, 25″ w. x 33″ h.; upper part 3′ 10″ w.,
blocked to width of lower part, then completely
closed. 
Ventilators:  E. wall, at floor level, both blocked: 1) below
E. door, ca. 11″ sq.; 2) 12″ from NE.
corner, 14″ sq. 
250  Passageway under S. end of R. 252B connecting
Rs. 251 and 256. 
Doorways:  E. wall: 5″ from SE. corner, at floor level,
27″ w. x 27″ h. x 24″ across sill; secondary
masonry jambs 2″ th. slant up and out. W.
wall: 2″ from NW. corner at floor level,
19″ w. x 24″ h. x 19″ across sill; S. jamb is
pine post 10½″ dia. supporting a hewn plank
19″ l. and 6-3″ dia. lintel poles. 
251  Much altered masonry; smoke-stained plaster
all sides. 
Ceiling:  Ceiling poles, at 6′ 2″ had sagged 2′ in
middle; split cedar and cedarbark above
poles sooted but unburned. 
Doorways:  N. wall: 5′ 10″ from NE. corner, 26″ above
floor, 22″ w. x 25″ h. x 17″ across sill; plank
6″ w. x ½″ th., serves as front lintel; secondary
jambs. E. wall: 1) 36″ from SE.
corner, 21″ above floor, 22″ w. at top, 25″ w.
at sill x 27″ h. (see W. entrance R. 250);
2) flush with SE. corner, blocked (W. door
R. 247). S. wall blocked (see N. door
R. 249A). W. wall: 12″ from SW. corner,
16″ above floor, 28″ w. x 5′ h., 5 lintel poles
at front stepped sharply upward to hewn
plank 6′ 3″ above sill and more poles same
level. 
Ventilators:  W. wall, 21″ from NW. corner, 5′ 2″ above
floor, 30″ w. x 17″ h., blocked to form recess
9″ d. Sill slopes upward and out to Kiva F
terrace. E. wall: 4′ 3″ from NE. corner,
3′ 6″ above floor, 16″ sq., pole lintels. 
Subfloor:  Earlier floors at depths of 6′ 3″ and 6′ 9″ are
those of rooms abandoned and built upon.
Masonry of lower walls is more typical than
that above but remains unplastered. Test at
N. end shows base of E. wall at 6′ 8″; N.
wall masonry continues to associate floor at
7′; upper N. overhangs 2nd type lower by 8″. 
252  Masonry, mixed; W. wall favors 2nd type,
E. wall, 4th. 
Doorways:  E. wall: 5′ 6″ from NE. corner, 13″ above
floor, 25″ w. at top, 27″ w. at sill x 38″ h.
W. wall: 4′ 2″ from NW. corner, 26″ above
floor, 16″ w. x 36″ h., partially blocked from
R. 251 leaving ventilator 16″ sq. 
Wall peg:  S. wall: 7″ from SE. corner, 34½″ above
floor, 3″ dia. hole. 
Subfloor:  Earlier floors at depths of 13″, 31″, 3′ 11″
and 5′ 2″ evidence reconstruction. Door in
N. wall 37″ from NE. corner, and 20″ above
floor at 5′ 2″, 24″ w. at top and 28″ w. at
sill x 5′ 9″ h.; blocked. In blocking stonework,
23″ above sill, hewn plank 8″ w. x
2″ th. stands endwise next E. jamb; on its
W. side, 13″ higher, a 2nd plank protrudes
5½″. 
252 B  Overlies 252, 250, and 17″ of R. 247. 
Doorways:  W. wall: 4′ 1″ from NW. corner, 20″ w.
sill 8″ below floor level, jambs continue past
top of broken wall, 32″ above sill. 
Ventilators:  W. wall: 1) 8′ 7″ from SW. corner, 7″
above floor, 14″ sq.; 2) 29″ from SW.
corner, at floor level, 14″ h. x 15″ w. Both
blocked. 
253  Partially razed small room, abutting 4th
type exterior of R. 248, middle E. side of
Kiva E terrace. 
Doorway:  SE. wall: 24″ from E. corner, 17″ above
floor, 19″ w.; masonry step 11″ w. x 21″ l. x
5″ h. 
Wall niche:  NW. wall: 5″ from N. corner, 12″ above
floor, 7″ w. in front, 12″ w. at rear x 8½″ d. 
Fireplace:  27″ from SE. wall, 3′ 2″ from NE., 22″ dia.
x 6″ d. 
Subfloor:  Earlier floor at 4′ 10″ covered by chunks of
wall adobe. Plaster on E. wall, smokestained;
has incised figures. Ventilator of
R. 249A2 opens at terrace floor 22″ from
NE. corner of Kiva E enclosure. Sill of
blocked T-door, on terrace floor 3′ 7″ from
NE. corner. 
254  Open area surrounding Kiva E ventilator
shaft. E. side 11′ 3″ from SE. corner Kiva E
enclosure; its S. half is wattlework. 
255  Small subterranean room SE. corner Kiva E
square, roof at terrace level. S. wall abuts
E.; is overhung by Kiva C enclosure, 9″ at
E. end, 12″ at W., the overhang supported
on 2 logs, split cedar above. Cedar ceiling
splints from R. 246 show in E. wall 4′ 2″
above floor; a 5½″ beam hole, 29″ above floor,
7″ from NE. corner. 
Ceiling:  Single E.-W. beam in middle; ceiling poles
and split cedar; 3 hewn planks in ceiling,
SE. corner. 
Hatchway:  NE. corner, 15″ x 20″ N.-S.; hewn planks
rim S. and W. sides, adobe on E., 4″ masonry
on S. plank. 
Wall niches:  N. wall: 6″ from NE. corner, 3′ 10″ above
floor, 14″ x 6″ h. x 5″ d., plastered, hewn
plank lintel. S. wall: 27″ from SE. corner,
28″ above floor, 6″ x 7″ h. outside, 13″ w. x
11″ h. x 11½″ d. inside; floor 4″ below sill, a
mano 4″ w.; slab lintel on split cedar. 
Wall pegs:  S. wall, 4′ 3″ above floor: 1) 24″ from SE.
corner broken off flush; 2) 10½″ from SW.
corner protrudes 15″. 
Fill:  Debris of occupancy dumped through hatchway;
includes part of macaw skeleton and
sherds matching fragments from R. 246. 
Subfloor:  Partly razed wall parallels S. side at 3′ 2″,
plaster rounds to that on E. wall and floor
at 4½′. 
256  Doorways:  NW. wall: 5′ 7″ from W. corner, 14″ above
floor, 27″ w. x 3′ 5″ h., later reduced to leave
under-lintel vent. 20″ h. NE. wall: 7′ from
E. corner, 13″ above floor, 27″ w. x 3′ 10″ h.,
sill later raised to 25″. SE. wall: 6′ 9″ from
E. corner, 3′ 10″ above floor, reduced to
ventilator 28″ w. x 20″ h. SW. wall: (entrance
to R. 250) 13″ from W. corner, 25″
above floor, 24″ w. x 29″ h.; masonry step
below, 15″ w. x 18″ l. x 8″ h., 18″ from NW.
wall. 
Ventilators:  NE. wall: 1) flush with SE., 5′ 3″ above
floor, 13″ w. x 14″ h.; 2) 31″ from N. corner,
5′ 3″ above floor, 14″ sq.; both blocked. 
Shelf:  N. corner: 5′ 8″ above floor, masonry 21″ w.
x 4′ 2″ h. enclosing diagonal door between
Rs. 257 and 258. 
Partition:  Wattle wall, horizontal willows supported by
9 posts and plastered on N. side only, abuts
NE. wall 11′ from N. corner and SW. wall
4′ 5″ from W. corner, preserving passageway
between Rs. 250 and 257. 
Subfloor:  Foundation 18″ w. bearing 4th type masonry
goes under E. wall 11′ 8″ from NE. corner,
razed 10′ to W. [One of posts for wattled
wall pierced this foundation.] Test in SW.
corner revealed earlier floors at 24″ and
3′ 10″; W. wall plaster rounds to latter but
its 4th type masonry continues 16″. On floor
at 24″, wall 17″ w. abuts W. side 6′ 2″ from
SW. corner, extends E. 2½′, thence S. to tie
with rude stonework under S. wall. 
256 B  Doorways:  NW. wall: 7′ 8″ from W. corner, 12″ above
floor, 2′ 3″ w., blocked. NE. wall: 7′ 5″ from
E. corner, 19″ above floor, 28″ w., blocked.
SE. wall: 7′ from S. corner, 30″ above floor,
28″ w. x 3′ 5″ h. x 25″ across sill. SW.
wall: 3′ 4″ from S. corner, 18″ above floor,
25″ w. x 3′ 7″ h., secondary masonry jamb
on S. side 2½″ w. 
Ventilator:  NE. wall: near S. end, vent broken with
collapse of wall was heedlessly closed during
1922 repairs. 
257  Doorways:  NE. wall: 1) 8″ from N. corner, 15″ above
floor, ca. 26″ w. x 32″ h., blocked and plastered;
2) 6″ from E. corner, 4″ above floor,
27″ w. x 24″ h. x 26″ across sill, fitted with
secondary jambs inclined for R. 257 doorslab.
SW. wall: 8′ from S. corner, blocked (see
NE. door R. 256). W. corner: 22″ above
floor diagonal door 24″ w. x 36″ h., hewn
plank sill, crudely blocked from R. 258. 
Ventilators:  NE. wall: 1) 6′ 5″ from N. corner, 4′ 9″
above floor, opened into R. 182; 2) 7′ from
E. corner, 4′ 9″ above floor, opened into
R. 181; both 13½″ w. x 14″ h., both blocked.
SW. wall: 1) 8″ from W. corner, 5′ 3″
above floor, 13″ w. x 14″ h.; 2) 11″ from S.
corner, 4′ 11″ above floor, 13″ w. x 15″ h.,
both blocked. 
Shelf:  Over W. corner door, 4′ 10″ above floor,
triangular, 24″ w. in front. 
Partition:  Unplastered wattle wall supported by 13
posts, 2-3″ dia.; abuts NE. wall 11′ 7″ from
E. corner and NW. wall 11′ 4″ from S.
corner. Imprints of horizontal willows;
blown sand packed behind. 
Subfloor:  Test at NW. end: No visible foundation
under NW. and SW. walls except 2″ layer
of mud with occasional small stones at depth
of 12″. Foundations av. 24″ w., underlie all
4 walls; NW.-SE. foundation overlies one
18″ w. bearing 4th type masonry that goes
under NE. wall 4′ from E. corner and under
SW. wall 6′ 7″ from S. corner. 
257 B  Doorways:  NW. wall: 4′ 7″ from W. corner, 20″ above
floor offset, 23″ w. at top, 21″ w. at sill x
3′ 5″ h.; 2″ secondary jambs. NE wall:
1) 10″ from SE. corner, 28″ w., blocked;
2) 8″ from NE. corner, 15″ above floor,
28″ w. SW. wall: blocked (see NE. door
R. 256B). 
Ventilators:  NE. wall: 1) 7′ 3″ from E. corner, 4′ 2″
above floor, 14″ w. x 10″ h., closed from
R. 181 leaving 10″ d. recess; 2) 7′ from N.
corner, 14″ sq., blocked. SW. wall: 20″ from
S. corner, 4′ 10″ above floor, 14″ w. x 10″ h.,
blocked from R. 256B. 
258  Banded 4th type masonry; all walls plastered;
N. and S. abut plaster on W. side. 
Doorways:  NW. wall: 34″ from N. corner, 18″ above
floor, 28″ w. x 4′ 3″ h., blocked. NE. wall:
5′ 8″ from E. corner ca. 14″ above floor,
25″ w. x 4′ 3″ h., blocked and plastered over;
below sill, stone protrudes 8″ to provide 4 x
6″ step. SW. wall: 16″ from W. corner,
15″ above floor, 18″ w. at top, 20″ w. at sill x
38″ h. E. corner: diagonal door, 15″ above
floor, blocked on sill to leave 18″ h. recess
under lintels (see W. corner door, R. 257). 
Ventilators:  NE. wall: 1) flush with NW., 5′ 6″ above
floor, 12″ w. x 13″ h. opens into R. 260;
2) 4′ 9″ from N. corner, 5′ 6″ above floor,
12″ w. x 14″ h. opens into R. 259; 3) a
second 259 vent had been closed upon construction
of E. corner diagonal door to
R. 257. SW. wall: 1) 6′ 5″ from S. corner,
5′ 2″ above floor, 17″ sq., blocked; 2) 11′ 1″
from S. corner, 5′ 6″ above floor, 17″ w. 
Shelf:  Triangular, above E. corner door. 
Subfloor:  SW. wall is 4th type masonry to its foundation
at depth of 5′ 2″; in S. corner, top of
SE. foundation is 5′ above that of SW. wall;
floor of 258 is 2′ 8″ above that of R. 263.
Rude foundation 24″ w., goes under NW.
wall 3′ 9″ from W. corner and under NE.
wall 3′ 6″ from E. corner. 
259  Banded 4th type masonry; all walls plastered,
corners tied; doors blocked and plastered
over thus necessitating a hatchway. Wall
plaster burned to sand accumulation within
a few inches of floor. 
Doorways:  NE. wall: 33″ from N. corner, 15″ above
floor, 26″ w. x 3′ 8″ h. SW. wall: 7′ 10″
from W. corner, 20″ above floor, 26″ w. x
4′ 1″ h. Both blocked and plastered over. 
Ventilators:  NE. wall: 4′ 10″ from E. corner, 5′ 4″ above
floor, 12″ sq., blocked. SW. wall: 1) 12″
from W. corner, 5′ 9″ above floor, 12″ sq.,
blocked; 2) 8½″ from S. corner, 5′ 3″ above
floor, 13″ sq., blocked by diagonal door between
Rs. 257 and 258. 
Shelf:  Triangular, 15″ w. x 9″ d., S. corner above
masonry enclosing diagonal door between
Rs. 257 and 258. 
Subfloor:  Foundations, 24-26″ w., no identifying masonry,
underlie all 4 walls at diverse angles. 
259 B  Doorways:  Evident in all 4 walls, that to R. 182B being
27½″ across sill. 
260  Doorways:  NW. wall: 4′ 9″ from W. corner, 20″ above
floor, 21″ w. x 3′ 9″ h.; secondary masonry
jambs 27″ h. to support R. 261 doorslab. NE.
wall: 7′ 3″ from N. corner, 16″ above floor,
27″ w. x 3′ 7″ h., blocked. SW. wall: 6′ 5″
from W. corner, 17″ above floor, 27″ w. x
3′ 10″ h., lower 2′ 9″ blocked. 
Ventilators:  NE. wall: 1) 17″ from N. corner, 4′ 11″
above floor, 12″ sq.; 2) 42″ from E. corner,
4′ 7″ above floor, 13″ w. x 11″ h. SW. wall:
1) 8″ from S. corner, 5′ 1″ above floor;
2) 10″ from W. corner, 5′ 4″ above floor,
both 13″ w. x 12″ h. All 4 blocked. 
Subfloor:  5 underfloor foundations on floor at depth of
30″ abutted by R. 260 foundations offset 15″
at NW. and 12″ at SE. 
260 B  Doorways:  NW. wall: ca. 5′ from W. corner, ca. 21″ w.
x 4′ h. NE. wall: ca. 7′ from N. corner, ca.
27″ w. x 4′ h. SE. wall: ca 4′ 2″ from E.
corner, ca. 30″ w. SW. wall: ca. 6′ 5″ from
W. corner, ca. 27″ w. x 4′ h., blocked. 
261  Walls of banded 4th type masonry overlying
units of NE. Foundation Complex. Built-in
triangular block, NW. end, supported 3
NW.-SE. ceiling poles. 
Doorways:  NE. wall: 1) 1″ from N. corner, 25″ above
floor, 28″ w. x 37″ to 8-2″ lintel poles x 27″
across sill to R. 186; 2) 5′ 8″ from E. corner,
20″ above floor 27″ w. x 41″ to 7-3″ lintels
x 26″ across sill; 2 secondary lintels, masonry
above, and secondary jambs sloping
toward R. 185 reduce door to 21″ w. x 36″ h.
SE. wall: 4′ 8″ from E. corner, 18″ above
floor, 27″ w. x 44″ to 7-3″ poles x 26″ across
sill; secondary jambs supported slab blocking
entrance to R. 260. 
Ventilators:  NE. wall: 1) 6′ 9″ from N. corner, 4′ 6″
above floor, 13″ w. x 10″ h. to 2″ lintel poles,
blocked; 2) 7′ 10″ from N. corner, 6′ 5″
above floor, 11″ sq.; 3) 4″ from E. corner,
3′ 10″ above floor, 11″ h. to lintels, partly
covered by abutting SE. wall. 
Subfloor:  4 units of abandoned NE. Foundation Complex
underlie floor 2 abutting plastered external
masonry of earlier Rs. 265-267. NW.
and SW. walls of R. 261 overlie Complex
units and likewise abut older W. wall, 46″
above its foundation at NW. end and 41″ at
SW. corner. 
261 B  Floor covered part of lower NW. corner
block. 
Doorways:  Evident in middle NE., SE. and SW. walls. 
Ventilators:  NE., 1) indicated above door into R. 186B;
2) about 12″ sq., opened into R. 185B. 
262  Masonry evidences repeated reconstruction;
all sides plastered; cedar splint 14″ above
floor in SE. corner ties S. and W. Walls;
floor is 4½′ above that in R. 263. 
Doorways:  N. wall: 3′ 10″ from NW. corner, lintel, 7″
above floor, identifies door 21″ w. x 43″ h.,
blocked, with sill 30″ above earlier floor. S.
wall: 22″ from SW. corner, 23″ above floor,
22″ w. x 25″ h.; hewn lintel boards and
secondary jambs for R. 262 doorslab. W.
wall: 12″ from NW. corner, 4′ 4″ above
floor, 27″ w. x 29″ across sill, opened into
outside vestibule 4′ 7″ E.-W. x 29″ w.; below
door, step with 14″ tread 19″ w. x 13″ h. 
Subfloor:  Earlier floor at depth of 5′ 1″; work surface
at av. 5′ 9″; E. and W. foundations at 6′ 5″.
Lower walls of mixed 2d and 3rd type masonry;
doors in lower N. and W. blocked and
plastered over. At 5′ 9″ solid masonry ca.
4′ h. crosses room, abuts E. plaster 2′ 8″ from
SE. corner; upper 22″ unplastered; in front,
3′ above floor, step 26″ w. x 20″ d. On floor
at 5′ 1″, foundation 18″ w. x 10″ h. abuts
plastered W. wall 6′ 9″ from SW. corner.
On floor at 7′ 5″ wall 20″ w., razed at 8″,
plastered on E. side only and painted pink,
goes under N. end 27″ from NE. corner. 
263  Masonry a mixture of 2nd and 3rd types and
plastered. Reconstruction evident. Floor is
39″ below that of R. 274; 32″ below that of
258, 41″ below that of 252, and 4½′ below that
of R. 262. 
Doorways:  N. wall: 3′ 3″ from NE. corner, 10″ above
floor, 26″ w. x 34″ h., lower 26″ blocked.
S. wall: 37″ from SE. corner, original sill
4″ below floor level, blocked from R. 252 to
leave opening 18″ above floor, 27″ w. x
23″ h.; later completely closed with hewn
planks among blocking stones. 
Ventilators:  E. wall: 1) 7″ from NE. corner, 8′ 7″ above
floor, 16″ sq., blocked; 2) 6″ from SE.
corner, 8′ 5″ above floor, 17″ w., blocked. 
Ceiling prop:  8″ dia., 3′ from E. wall, 5′ 3″ from S. set in
dug hole 4′ 3″ d., later cut off 8″ below floor
and hole filled in. 
Subfloor:  Test pit 7′ d. shows mixed debris of demolition
and occupation. Early floors at 17″ and
51″. On latter, 33″ from SE. corner, foundation
28″ w. x 22″ h.; at N. end, N.-S. foundation
30″ w. x 18″ h., 3½′ from NE. corner;
another goes under E. wall; N. end foundation
built upon this latter. 
264  Reconstruction evident thruout. W. wall includes
dressed friable and laminate s.s., with
2nd type chinking; middle is slightly convex.
All plastered. 
Doorways:  N. wall: 3′ 10″ from NE. corner, 15″ above
floor, 25″ w. x 35″ h. x 20″ across sill; a few
blocking stones placed from R. 266. E. wall:
8′ from NE. corner, 28″ above floor, 23″ w. x
27″ h. S. wall: 3′ 7″ from SE. corner, 3″
above floor, 25″ w. x 3′ 8″ h., blocked. 
Ventilator:  W. wall: 4′ from SW. corner, ca. 6′ above
floor, S. jamb only, blocked with 2nd type
masonry. 
Shelves:  Pole holes in E. and W. walls ca. 4′ 6″ above
floor indicate N. shelf 7′ w.; S. shelf 5′ w. 
Subfloor:  On earlier floor at depth of 7″ plastered masonry
step, 12″ w. x 18″ N.-S., under E. door,
8′ 1″ from NE. corner. Foundation 20″ w.
goes under N. wall 5′ 4″ from NW. corner,
under S. wall 5′ 8″ from SW. corner. 
265  Masonry predominantly 3rd type. All walls
plastered. 
Doorways:  N. wall: 4′ 2″ from NW. corner, 13″ above
floor, 29″ w. x 3′ 4″ h., blocked. S. wall:
4′ 4″ from SW. corner, 7″ above floor, 27″ w
x 3′ 5″ h., blocked. 
Ventilators:  E. wall: 7″ from SE. corner, 8′ 9″ above
floor, 16″ sq., blocked. 
Ceiling props:  Two post holes: 1) 5′ 4″ from NW. corner,
12″ from W. wall, 5″ dia; 2) 8′ 11″ from
NW. corner, 3″ from W. wall, 6″ dia. 
Subfloor:  Tests show W. foundation, 21″ h., at depth
of 12″; SE. corner foundation 16″ below
floor; work surface at 6″. Subfloor foundation
20″ w. x 20″ h. on apparent floor at
depth of 6′ goes under N. end 3½′ from NW.
corner, under S. end 4′ from SW. corner. 
266  Mixed masonry; reconstruction evident; W.
wall and W. half of N. are 2nd type; others
probably 3rd with flavor of 2nd. W. side,
slightly convex with masonry change 13½′
from SW. corner; longitudinal offset, 12″ w.
at N. end, is 5′ 8″ above floor. Blown sand
4-12″ d. on floor; burned ceiling above. 
Doorways:  S. wall: 3′ 8″ from SW. corner, 26″ above
floor, 27″ w. x 34″ h. x 18″ across sill; lower
10″ blocked. W. wall: 6′ from SW. corner,
4′ above floor, 16″ w. x 24″ h. x 24″ across
sill. 
Wall niche:  W. wall: oval opening 4′ 11″ from NW.
corner, 3′ 10″ above floor, 6″ w. x 2″ h. x
4½ d. 
Subfloor:  Earlier floor at 12″. Dug into it, 5 storage
cists av. 3½′ dia. x 4½′ d. In floor of each,
oval to rectangular basin av. 2″ d. N.-S.
foundation 21″ w. x 3′ 5″ h. underlies N. wall
5′ 1″ from NW. corner; S. wall 5′ 4″ from
SW. corner. 
267  NE. unit of 14-room E.-side rectangular
house group. Lower N. wall suggests 2d
type masonry; E. and W., 3rd type. Reconstruction
evident. Latest floor ca. 22″ below
that of R. 261 and ca. 4½′ below that of
R. 186. 
Doorways:  N. wall: 3′ from NE. corner, sill 2″ below
floor, 29″ w. x 33″ h.; later sills 3″ and 9″
above floor; secondary masonry jambs for
267 doorslab reduced width to 21″. S. wall:
38″ from SE. corner, sill 11″ below floor,
29″ w. x 3′ 5″ h., later sill 2″ above floor;
blocked from R. 265 leaving recess 7″ d. 
Shelf:  N. end, pole seats in side walls 4′ 9″ above
floor indicate shelf 5′ w. 
Beam props:  1) Against W. wall 5′ 9″ from NW. corner,
post hole 5″ dia. x 26″ d.; 2) 5′ 2″ from W.
wall, 5′ from N., hole 8″ dia. x 29″ d. 
Subfloor:  Earlier floor, partly whitened, at 26″. N.
foundation, 30″ h., based 35″ below earlier
floor or approximately 4½′ below R. 186 floor.
N.-S. foundation 27″ w. x 17″ h., no identifying
masonry, abuts N. wall 4′ 8″ from
NE. corner and S. wall 4′ 4″ from SE.
corner. 
267 B  Doorway:  Middle W. wall: probable door. 
Ventilators:  W. wall: 3 at floor level, all blocked. 
268  Masonry mixed, reconstruction indicated. N.
and W. walls chiefly dressed friable s.s.;
E. and S., banded laminate in 4th type. Rebuilt
end of plastered wall, 15″ th., protrudes
19″ from N. wall 9′ 2″ from NE. corner; in it
30″ above floor, oval recess 5″ w. x 3″ h. x
5″ d. Probable continuation, 14″ w. x 27″
N.-S., stands 3′ 6″ from S. side and 10½′ from
E. corner. In W. wall, 3′ 7″ from SW.
corner, vertical channel 4″ w. x 7″ d. for
hewn timber ceiling high. 
Doorways:  N. wall: 14″ from NW. corner, 2′ 6″ above
floor, 2′ w., door with 2 steps to Kiva H
court level: 1) 19″ from wall face 9″ h.,
10″ tread; 2) 3′ 5″ from wall face 17″ h.
E. wall: flush with S., 25″ above floor,
24″ w. x 37″ h., blocked. S. wall: 1) 8′ 1″
from SE. corner, 1″ above floor, 25″ w. x
20″ h. x 25″ across sill; 2) 7′ 11″ from SW.
corner, 19″ above floor, 27″ w. x 3′ 4″ h.;
secondary jambs for 268 doorslab reduced
width to 19″, lower 13″ blocked. 
Wall niche:  W. wall: 2′ 6″ from NW. corner, 3′ 1″ above
floor, 11″ w. x 9″ h. x 8″ d., plastered. 
Fireplace  Oval, 18 x 13 x 8″ d. 13″ from N. wall, 7′ 3″
from NW. corner, unlined. Back of it, a
slab embedded flush with floor; nothing beneath. 
269  Small room SW. corner, Kiva I enclosure. 
Doorway:  W. wall: 23″ from SW. corner, 25″ above
floor. 19″ w.; secondary adobe lintels supported
doorslab placed from Kiva 162 roof
level. 
270  Former house walls NW. corner Kiva I enclosure;
3rd type masonry. W. side, of
salvaged s.s., abuts unsmoked plaster on N. 
271  Former house walls S. end of Kiva J enclosure.
E. and S. walls plastered, unsmoked,
have 3″ w. white band 32″ above
floor. Kiva J ventilator shaft rises 3′ 5″ from
S. wall and 8′ from E. 
272  Small room, generally 2nd type masonry.
W. wall abuts N. and S. Fragments of P. III
coiled pot and Hachure II. B/W jar fragments
used as chinking, S. wall. 
Doorway:  W. wall: 29″ from NW. corner, 12″ above
floor, 19″ w. at top, 24″ w. at sill x 3′ 4″ h. x
19″ across, lower 15″ roughly blocked. 
Subfloor:  E.-end test revealed 2nd type kiva wall 18″
thick; floor at 9′ 8″; bench 11½″ w. x 33″ h.;
1 plastered pilaster, 11½″ x 16″ h., corners
rounded, no visible pilaster log. 
273  Doorways:  N. wall: 5″ from NW. corner, 15″ above
floor, 27″ w. x 5′ 4″ h., leads to surface SW.
of Kiva J by 7 steps, av. 11″ d. x 12″ h.
W. wall: 26″ from NW. corner, 14″ above
floor, 25″ w. x 3′ 4″ h. x 22″ across sill. 
Subfloor:  E-end test showed 2nd type subfloor kiva
from R. 272, wall 18″ th., razed to within 2′
of bench; floor at 8′ 5″. 
274  Triangular room; banded 4th type masonry.
Built-in N. section, abuts W.; walls plastered.
In W. side, 2-2″ dia. tie poles end
flush with wall face. 
274  Doorways:  NE. wall: 4′ 6″ from E. corner, 16″ above
floor, 27″ w. x 3′ 9″ h., 7-3″ lintel poles,
lower 2′ 6″ blocked. SE wall: 26″ from
E. corner, 15″ above floor, 28″ w. x 4′ 2″ h.,
roughly blocked. 
Subfloor:  Earlier floor at depth of 3′ 8″; on floor at
22″ large-block foundation abuts W. side
4′ 2″ from SW. corner, goes under E. side
25″ from SE. corner. 
274 B  Doorways:  SE. wall: (see NW. door R. 258B). NE.
wall: (see SW. door R. 260B). 
275  Vestibule outside R. 249A2. NE. and SE.,
banded 3rd type, former house walls. 
Doorways:  NE. wall, 22″ from N. corner, originally
31″ w. with sill 6″ below floor, reduced to
21″ w. x 22″ h. by secondary jamb, N. side
only, inclined for doorslab from R. 249A2.
2 hewn planks 1″ x 7″ formed lintels. NW.
wall, 12″ from SW. corner, 5″ above floor,
26″ w. leads to Kiva F roof level by 2 steps.
A 3″ dia. post stands against S. jamb of
2nd step 27″ from wall face. 
Fireplaces:  1) In S. corner, 18″ x 14″ x 5″ d.; 2) in NW.
corner, 17″ x 12″ x 6″ d. 
Subfloor:  Earlier floor at 10″; on it, in NW. corner,
an old fireplace. Plaster on NE. and SW.
walls extends below floor. 
276  Angle of former dwelling, NE. corner, Kiva
F enclosure, wall plaster remains. In N.
corner, a 10″ dia., beam introduced to tie
with kiva stonework; 8′ 2″ from N. corner
3 superposed stones tie kiva curve to NE.
wall. 
277  Angle of former dwelling W. corner of Kiva
F enclosure. N. jamb of former door in
SW. wall. 
278 B  Angle of former dwelling. SW. corner Kiva
G enclosure; filled to ceiling level and remodeled
above. Lower masonry, 3rd type
unplastered; plastered 4th type above. Abutting
SW. side 30″ from S. corner, 4-course
foundation 22″ w. braced kiva stonework;
small-pole braces at E. end. 
279  Angle of former dwelling, 2nd type masonry,
preempted by Kiva G and remodeled for
limited use. NW. wall partly razed; in it,
3½′ above floor, 11″ from N. corner, former
door 15″ w. x 27″ h. At varied heights,
9 logs 3-11″ dia., tied NE. and SE. walls to
kiva stonework at 7½′; 3 pole ends, split cedar
and adobe above, mark former 1st story ceiling. 
279 B  Floor, overlying razed 279 NW. wall, broken
thru apparently when Kiva G was remodeled.
Banded 4th type masonry. Cross-corner log
on floor tied NE. and SE. walls. Outside
NW. wall, 16″ th. and built upon 1st story
fill, is R. 262 vestibule. 
280  Narrow, N.-S. room, at 2nd story level, SE.
corner Kiva K. NE. side of 2nd type masonry;
S. end replaced by 3rd and plastered.
SE. wall, of salvaged stone, abuts NE.; SW.
side, crude, irregular, and unplastered. At
5′ d. width decreases from 30″ to 21″. Decayed
poles at surface mark 1st story ceiling. 
281  Narrow room S. of Kiva K.; W. of R. 280.
Floor at depth of 6′; NE. and SE. walls,
plastered and whitewashed, probably mark
angle of former dwelling. SW. side, 22″ th.
at S. end, is 14″ th. abutting Kiva K stonework. 
282  W. of R. 281, SW. of Kiva K.; opens into
166. Masonry, chiefly large blocks friable
s.s., probably 2nd type; E. side abuts plastered
S.; N. abuts E. and W. 
Doorways:  N. wall: 15″ from NW. corner, 26″ w., leads
to Kiva K roof level by 3 steps: 1) 6″
within door, 14″ h. x 9″ d.; 2) 13″ h. x 7″ d.;
3) 8″ h.; on floor in front, landing step 2″ h.
x 24″ w. with 14″ tread. W. wall: 14″ from
NW. corner, 22″ w. sill at earlier floor level,
blocked. 
Fireplace:  Against W. wall, 14″ from SW. corner,
16″ w. x 29″ N.-S. x 2″ d. 
Subfloor:  Earlier floor, at depth of 13″, is 1″ above
R. 167 floor; 2″ below that of R. 166. On
it, against W. wall and 8″ from SW. corner,
slab-lined fireplace, 31″ N.-S. x 22″ x 8″ d.
with 5 sandstone firedogs. Jar-shaped cist,
20″ dia. at top x 28″ dia. at bottom x 29″ d.,
in floor 24″ fr. E. wall, 29″ from N. 1-course
foundation, 2″ w., abuts W. wall 4′ 9″ from
NW. corner, goes under E. 3′ 9″ from NE.
corner; 2nd foundation, 9″ h. x 21″ w., under
solid triangle at SW. corner, was razed 4½′
to E. 
283  Narrow room W. of Kiva K. Masonry,
chiefly dressed friable s.s. but typeless, overlies
razed sub-court 2nd type walls. 
284  Improvised room SE. of Kiva 161 above
R. 168. Masonry mixed; S. is 4th type,
plastered; E. and W. abut S., replastered and
whitewashed. W. built on fill, encloses steps
from R. 168 to roof level of Kiva 161. Floor
is 3′ above bench in Kiva 161. 
285  Small room SW. corner Kiva 161, above
R. 160. S. wall is 4th type; others, 3rd. E.
and W. abut plaster on S. All plastered. 
Doorways:  S. wall, T-shaped door: upper portion flush
with E. wall, 29″ w. x 36″ h.; lower portion
6″ from SE. corner at floor level, 18″ w. x
24″ h.; blocked. W. wall: 30″ from NW.
corner, 22″ above floor, 22″ w. 
Fireplace:  Against N. wall, 31″ from NW. corner,
15″ w. x 18″ N.-S. x 10″ d., slab-lined; E.
slab is a metate. 
286  Open workspace, SE. corner East Court.
Latest surface at top of 12″ h. E. wall foundation,
3′ 4″ above approximate floor level,
R. 159. 
Doorways:  N. wall: 31″ from NE. corner, 22″ above
court surface, originally 26″ w., reduced to
13″ by secondary jambs, plastered and slanted
for doorslab placed from R. 287. E. wall: in
W. end of R. 285, 22″ from SE. corner, 21″
above surface, 23″ w. S. wall: 1) flush with
SE. corner, 27″ w., opened obliquely into
R. 189, outside step-like sill; 2) 4′ 7″ from
R. 285 and 26″ above surface, 27″ w.; its sill
a s.s. slab with 5″ w. hewn plank on each
side. 
Post:  5″ dia., 4½″ from E. side, 4′8″ from S. 
Fireplace:  Slab-lined, 6′ from E. side, 2′ 5″ from S.,
21″ x 26″ E.-W. 
Subcourt kiva:  Masonry of friable s.s., irregular chinking;
does not conform to P.B. types; inner E. arc
directly under E. side of area; inner N. arc.,
3″ outside R. 287. Depth, 9½′; floor dia., 13′;
bench 10″ w. x 36″ h.; above-bench S. recess
5′ 2″ w. x 6″ d.; walls plastered full height.
Roof on single E.-W. beam, 8″ dia.; N.-S.
poles 2″-5″ dia. E. end of beam on 2 posts
(JP B. 97 and 98) 1 of them, 5″ dia., partly
embedded in bench front. Central fireplace
24″ dia. x 11″ d.; 8″ w. masonry rim, 4″ h.
Subfloor vent., 14″ w. x 20″ x 27″ d.; masonry-lined
duct turns SW at 45° angle. Kiva
partly razed upon construction of Kiva 2-E. 
Kiva 2-E:  SW. of R. 286 undercourt kiva and similar.
Only S. half excavated. Masonry, dressed
friable s.s., unlike PB types. Floor dia., av.
14′; depth, av. 7′ 7″. Bench av. 13″ w. x
34″ h. S. bench recess, 49″ w. in front, 45″ at
rear x 5″ d. on W., 10″ d. on E.; above-bench
wall recess 49″ w. in front, 52″ w. at rear x
4′ 9″ h., repeatedly plastered full height.
Roof, single E.-W. beam seated 4′ 9″ above
bench with 6″ sq. ceiling-pole offset above.
Fireplace, 5′ 8″ in front of bench recess, 19″
dia. x 10″ d. Subfloor vent duct 18″ w. x
5′ 2″ l. reduced to 3′ 9″ l. and N. end floored
over; duct turns SW. at right angle under
rear of bench recess. Between fireplace and
closed vent, masonry screen 6″ h. Bench
niches:
1) 15″ E. of S. recess, 13″ above
floor, 12″ sq. opening to 13 x 12 x
28″ l. repository, masonry-lined, unplastered;
2) 22″ NE. of 1st inche, 27″ above floor,
8″ w. x 4″ h. x 16″ l.; 3) W. of S. recess,
demolished. Finds in fill included more fragments
of Mesa Verde, proto-MV, and
Kayenta polychrome pottery than in other
East Court excavations. 
287  Late dwelling, E. side East Court. N. and S.
walls, on last court surface, abut E. Masonry
of dressed friable s.s., sparse chinking; plastered
and smoke-stained; not 2nd type. 
Doorways:  N. wall: 2′ 4″ from NE. corner, 21″ above
floor, 26″ w. x 23″ across sill. S. wall: 2′ 9″
from SE. corner, 20″ above floor, 25″ w., reduced
to 15″ w. by plastered secondary jambs
for R. 286 doorslab. 
Wall niche:  E. wall: 35″ from SE. corner, 31″ above
floor, 6″ w. x 3″ h. x 3″ d. 
Fireplace:  SE. corner, 19″ x 21″ x 6″ d., 3 stone firedogs. 
Stone slab:  Against N. wall, 33″ from NE. corner, 3″ h.
x 15″ l. set on edge. 
Burial:  In ashy fill, SE. corner, ca. 4′ above floor.
child burial (Field No. 923). 
288  Doorway:  S. wall: 29″ from SE. corner, 20″ above
floor, 26″ w. and 23″ across sill. 
289  Like 287-288, a late room built upon last
East Court surface. Masonry, lightly plastered,
of dressed friable s.s. with minimum
chinking; not our 2nd type. N. and S. walls
abut E.; vertical union 7′ 4″ from NE. corner
suggests former wall end. 
Doorway:  E. wall: 2′ 9″ from NE. corner, 19″ above
floor, 22″ w. at top, 26″ w. at sill x 35″ h. x
24″ across sill, secondary lintels 3″ below.
Lower 17″ blocked from R. 163. 
290  One of 2 dwellings partly overhanging N. arc
of Kiva L. Masonry, of salvaged stone, is
3rd type, repeatedly plastered. S. wall built
upon paired beams. 
Doorways:  NE. wall: 1) NW. jamb 9″ from E. corner,
3′ 5″ above floor, blocked by SE. wall; 2) N.
end NE. wall, 19″ above floor, 3′ 9″ h.,
blocked by abutting NW. wall. SW. wall
T-shaped door: upper part ca. 5′ from S.
corner, 30″ w., lower part at floor level
19″ w. x 20″ h., possibly blocked. 
Wall niche:  NE. wall: 5′ 5″ from N. corner, 2′ 8″ above
floor, stones removed to form recess 13″ w. x
7″ h. x 14″ d., plastered. 
Fireplace:  Next NE. wall ca. 5½′ from N. corner, oval,
25″ x 14″ x 9″ d. Contained infant burial
(U.S.N.M. No. 327133), face down, head to
W. Open hearth above burial. 
Workslab:  Shaped s.s. slab 12½″ NW.-SE. x 10½″ w. x
6″ th., worn on top, embedded in floor 3½′
from NE. wall, 4′ from NW. 
Subfloor:  Concave face of Kiva L wall, 20″ th., goes
under NW. end 5½′ from N. corner with
13″ w. outside offset for ceiling poles. Under
SE. end, apparently Old Bonitian house, associate
floor at 7′ 2″, walls 11″ th. plastered
on inside only and sooted. Vent shaft, apparently
of former Kiva 76, underlies E.
corner. 
291  Like 290 a Late Bonitian house abutting an
earlier 3rd type wall perhaps built to enclose
former Kiva 76. E. half of SW. side, on
paired logs, overhangs Kiva L. 
Doorways:  NE. wall: 1) 4′ 11″ from N. corner, 28″ w. x
49″ h., hewn plank sill 5″ above floor,
blocked; 2) T-shaped: upper part 16″ from
E. corner, 38″ w. blocked and plastered over;
lintels of hewn cedar planks 33″ above floor,
front lintel 42″ l. x 5¾″ w. x 1½″ th., propped
by 2″ post; blocked to leave recess, 10″ w. x
11″ h. x 16″ d. 22″ above floor. SW. wall,
T-shaped door: lower part, 22″ w., 7′ 9″
from W. corner at floor level, blocked. 
289  Mealing Bins:  5 at NW. end, 2 against NE. wall, 3 opposite,
av. ca. 18 x 15″ x 4″ d., 4 slab-paved; all
demolished. 
Posts:  6 holes, 3-4″ dia., diversely placed, identify
former ceiling props. 
Fireplace:  18″ from NE. wall, 7′ from NW., 30″ dia. x
3″ d., adobe rim. On N. side, ash-filled basin
10″ dia. x 3½″ d. 
Potrest (?):  E. corner, semi-globular basin in floor, 4″
dia. x 3″ d. 
Workslab:  Fine-grained s.s., 11½ x 9½ x 1½″ (Field No.
1064), worn on top, embedded in floor, E.
corner. 
Subfloor:  Room 291 floor, 7″ above that of 290; NW.
end built upon paired logs laid across partly
razed NW.-SE. wall, 24″ w., 3rd type masonry,
plastered and smoke-stained both sides,
razed ca. 6′ from NW. end and 15″ from
SW. side apparently when Kiva L was built.
In that earlier wall a neatly blocked door,
36″ w. with sill 4′ 9″ below R. 291 floor
(test pit ended 3′ deeper without exposing
associate floor). Other underfloor walls:
1) 1st type O.B., 6″ th., plastered and sooted
on 1 side only, an apparent continuation of
that under R. 316, emerges 6′ 8″ from W.
corner, extends NE. 40″ and likewise was
razed; 2) an adobe wall on floor at depth of
14″ retained earth fill at NW. half and sheltered
slab-lined fireplace 28″ NE.-SW. x
21″ w. x 12″ d.; 3) underlying E. corner,
masonry-lined passageway 22″ w. x 5′ d.,
filled to depth of 38″ with village waste and
blocked 10″ from its SW. end by a s.s. slab
on edge, mud-cemented to sides. 
292  A triangle of L.B. masonry abutting the NE.
side of 3rd type Room 99 and the plastered
2nd type exterior of R. 266; overlain by R.
99B. A dividing wall, 27″ th., was partly
razed; reconstruction is evident. Floor is
approximately 3½′ above those in Rs. 70 and
266; a R. 293 beam, 5½″ dia., appears at R. 99
ceiling level. 
293  3rd type masonry with some 2nd type; 4th
type repairs in lower SE. wall. Built-in E.
corner, wedge 17″ w., walls plastered. 
Ceiling:  3 pairs transverse beams, av. 5″ dia. 
Doorways:  NE. wall: 5′ 8″ from N. corner, 21″ above
floor, 31″ w., blocked to leave on sill recess
31″ w. x 15″ h. x 18″ d. SE. wall: 6″ from
E. corner, originally 29″ w., sill below floor;
reduced to 21″ w. x 26″ h. by new sill at
floor level and secondary jambs to support
doorslab from R. 267; further reduced to
12″ w. x 20″ h. by new sill 6″ h., plastered
and rounded in front and by later pair of
secondary jambs, that on W. being 2 adobecovered
sticks 1½″ dia., slanted outward from
R. 267. 
Ventilators:  NE. wall: 7″ from N. corner, 6′ 1″ above
floor, 13″ w. x 12″ h., blocked. SW. wall:
7″ from W. corner, 6′ 4″ above floor, blocked
from outside to form plastered recess 11″ w.
x 10″ h. x 9″ d. 
Shelf:  Against built-in E. block 4′ 3″ above floor,
3 poles embedded in NE. and SE. walls,
23″ w. In SW. wall, 3′ 10″ above floor, 2
3″ dia. holes, edges rounded with adobe;
1 hole, NW. wall, same level. 
Subfloor:  Earlier floor at 5″; NE. foundation, 20″ h.
at depth of 22″; SE. wall (exterior of R.
267) has 12″ h. foundation at 37″, a difference
of 15″. SW. wall, contemp. with NE.
abuts 267 exterior 23″ above its foundation,
stones being removed to effect union. Thus
E. side of 293 is 8″ lower than W. A possible
precursor, 27″ w. x 19 ″h. of NE. foundation
and at same level (22″) abuts lower SE. masonry
8′ from E. end, extends to and under
NW. wall 4′ 10″ from N. corner. Tightly
packed debris of demolition, both sides old
foundation leaves "trench." 
293 B  Doorway:  NE. wall: 5″ from E. corner, 14″ above
floor, 28″ w., plank sill, blocked. 
294  Of 3rd type construction reflecting 2nd type.
Walls plastered and smoke-stained; lower
NE. had settled outward. 
Doorways:  NE. wall: 7′ 1″ from N. corner, at floor
level, 37″ w. x 3′ 8″ h., N. jamb extends
down 4″ to earlier floor, blocked. SW. wall:
6′ 7″ from W. corner, 17″ above floor, 27″ w.
x 36″ h., reduced to 21″ w. by masonry
secondary jambs placed to support doorslab
from R. 99. 
Ventilators:  NE. wall: 1) 15″ from N. corner, 6′ 3″ above
floor, 11″ w. x 12″ h.; 2) 4″ from E. corner,
6′ 9″ above floor, 12″ w. x 14″ h.; both
blocked. SW. wall: 7″ from W. corner,
6′ 8″ above floor, 13″ w. x 15″ h. 
Shelves:  At NW. end: in side walls 9 small pole holes
4′ 3″ above floor evidence shelf 49″ d. At SE.
end: 11 similar holes 4′ 7″ above floor. 
Storage Cist:  N. corner: 13″ from NE. and NW. walls,
26″ dia. x 19″ d., unplastered. 
Subfloor:  Earlier floor at 4″. NW. and SE. foundations
cross "trench" 28″ w. x 29″ d. left by
completely razed wall. 
295  Of 3rd type masonry, 4th room E. of 297 in
Late Bonitians' 2nd addition. 
Ceiling:  Beams and ceiling poles, all walls, cut by
saw or steel ax. 
Doorways:  NE. wall: 6′ 4″ from N. corner, 3′ 8″ w. x
4′ h., blocked. SW. wall: 7′ 4″ from S.
corner, 2′ 4″ w. 
Ventilators:  NE. wall: 1) 7″ from N. corner, 14″ sq.;
2) 17″ from E. corner; both ca. 6′ above
floor. SW. wall: 1) 16″ from E. corner,
14″ sq.; 2) W. end, inadvertently closed during
1923 repairs. 
Subfloor:  Foundation 22″ w. without masonry underlies
NW. end 1″ from N. corner and is
crossed by SE. foundation 14″ from E.
corner. This unidentified foundation, in line
with those under Rs. 293-294 probably marks
former position of 2nd type masonry wall
continuing E. and SE. from R. 297 (fig. 4). 
295 B  Doorways:  Probable doors in now shattered NW., SE.,
and SW. walls. 
Unnumbered room NE. of 295:  SW. wall of 3rd type masonry; others of 4th
type. NW. and SE. ends abut plaster on SW.
side. 3rd story masonry survives; no wall
openings. Ground floor room unexcavated. 
296  A 3-story OB dwelling in outside row of
original pueblo. First story floor ill-defined,
covered by 12″ layer of cedar chips; most
artifacts recovered above this layer. 
Ceiling:  Pine, cottonwood, and pinyon poles crushed
vertically against side walls by stonework
fallen from above. Two dated timbers, Nos.
68 and 69. 
Doorway:  SW. wall: 7′ from W. corner, ca. 4′ above
floor, 27″ w. x 24″ h.; lintels hewn boards;
ill-defined sill suggests partial blocking; 2
protruding wall stones as probable steps. 
Subfloor:  Under floor, W. corner, same massive s.s.
noted in R. 298—former cliff-fall. 
296 B  W. corner masonry still stands 4½′ above
floor level; shows better plastering, more
finger prints, than in 1st story. 
297 B  2nd type L.B. room in outside row abutting
OB 298. First story not excavated; 2nd story
floor not cleared. R. 297B and that next on
E. show 2nd type masonry; room next
beyond, 3rd type. 
Doorways:  N. wall: 6′ 11″ from NW. corner, 19″ above
floor, 23″ w. x 36″ h., blocked from outside
leaving 8″ h. recess under lintels. E. wall:
20″ from NE. corner, N. jamb only. W.
wall: 21″ from NW. corner, 21″ above floor,
22″ w. x 32″ h. 
297 C  4th type masonry is part of final L.B. addition.
Floor level is higher than that of R.
299C, adjoining. 
298  A 3-story room external row of O.B.; masonry,
1st type thickly plastered. N. 4½′ of
NW. wall abuts R. 13 with 8″ jog. Illdefined
floor covered by 12-14″ of cedar chips
and vegetal leavings. Upon this, 10 bowls
and other objects fallen from 2nd story;
above, transverse poles, cedar splints, unpeeled
willows. Fire had burned 1st and 2nd
stories. 
Doorway:  Middle S. wall; split cedar lintels; jambs
broken. 
Subfloor:  Massive blocks of friable s.s., northward
slope, 12″ or more under floor and SW. wall
represent old cliff-fall. On either side, clean
sand. 
298 B  Doorways:  S. wall: 2 indicated, both with plastered
jambs and downward sloping sills. 
Shelf:  W. end, 3′ 9″ above floor level, 5 poles in N.
wall, apparently post-construction. 
299  L.B. room, outer N. row, 2nd type masonry.
Wire hangs from nails in beams. 
Ceiling:  23 N.-S. pine beams 3-5″ dia.; above, peeled
willows, butts squared (134 counted), bound
to beams by yucca thongs over unpeeled
split willows, flat side down; cedarbark
above. 
Doorways:  N. wall: 6′ 4″ from NE. corner, 21″ above
floor, 25″ w. x 3′ 9″ h. x 26″ across sill,
formerly blocked. E. wall: 23″ from NE.
corner, 23″ above floor, 23″ w. x 32″ h. S.
wall: 5′ 2″ from SW. corner, 28″ above
floor, 19″ w. x 3′ 4″ h. x 18″ across sill. W.
wall: 25″ from SW. corner, 21″ above floor,
21″ w. x 35″ h., probably blocked. 
Shelves:  1) Pole holes av. 37″ from W. end 5′ 2″
above floor mark clothes pole; 3 holes in
middle W. wall evidence cross-pole shelf;
2) other holes, same height, mark E.-end
clothes pole; single hole above E. door. 
299 B  Superior 2nd type masonry; walls plastered
but not smoke-stained; adobe floor rounds to
wall plaster. Ceiling beams ca. 2′ lower than
in R. 297 B, next on E. 
Doorways:  N. wall: 5′ 10″ from NW. corner, 19″ above
floor, 27″ w. x 35″ h., lower 12″ blocked
from outside to form recess 27″ w. x 23″ h. x
11″ d. E. wall: 19″ from NE. corner, 21″
above floor, 22″ w. x 33″ h. x 18″ across sill,
lower 4″ blocked. S. wall: 5′ 2″ from SE.
corner, 18″ above floor, 25″ w. x 34″ h. x 18″
across sill reduced to 21″ w. x 30″ h. by
secondary jambs and lintels to support doorslab
placed from R. 300B. W. wall: 22″
from NW. corner, 19″ above floor, 25″ w. x
34″ h. x 18″ across sill, reduced to 21″ h. by
blocking on sill. 
Ventilators:  N. wall: 1) 18″ from NE. corner, 4′ 10″
above floor, 10″ w. x 9″ h., closed from outside
leaving plastered recess 20″ d.; 2) 18″
from NW. corner, 4′ 9″ above floor, 11″ sq.,
blocked. S. wall: 1) 17″ from SE. corner,
4′ 8″ above floor, 11″ w. x 8″ h., blocked to
form plastered recess; 2) 18″ from SW.
corner, 4′ 10″ above floor, blocked from R.
300B to form recess 10″ w. x 10″ h. x 11″ d. 
Wall pegs:  1) In S. wall, 50″ from SW. corner, 6″ l.;
2) in N. wall, below W. side of NE. vent. 
299 C  Doorway:  N. wall: 5′ 7″ from NW. corner, 11″ above
floor offset, 25″ w., formerly blocked. 
300  Previously opened L.B. storeroom of R. 299,
abuts plastered exterior of R. 13. Wire
hangs from nails in beams; walls heavily
smoked. Identified as Wetherill smokehouse;
recent E.-end stonework built on
debris fill to N. door sill level. R. 13B beams
protrude thru S. wall just under R. 300A
beams. 
Ceiling:  17 selected pine poles covered by split red
cedar, cedarbark and adobe mud. Next to
last pole removed to provide E.-end hatchway
18″ N.-S. x 17″, lined at ends by 3 small
sticks, masonry at sides. Later closed from
300B by shaped s.s. slab. 
Doorway:  N. wall: 4′ 9″ from NE. corner, 19″ w. at
top, 24″ w. at sill x 37″ h. x 18″ across. 
300 B  2nd story storeroom connected with L.B.
299B and O.B. R. 13C. Floor rounds to wall
plaster. 
Doorways:  N. wall: 4′ 11″ from NW. corner, 23″ above
floor, 25″ w. x 33″ h., reduced to 19″ w. x
29″ h. by new sill, secondary lintel and jambs
slanted outward for R. 300B doorslab. S.
wall: 4′ 8″ from SW. corner, 10″ above
floor, 24″ w. x 29″ h. x 27″ across sill, reduced
to 19″ w. by secondary jambs for doorslab
placed from Room 13C. N. side of S.
sill is hewn board 7″ w. x ¾″ th. 
Ventilators:  N. wall: 1) 18″ from NW. corner, 5′ 1″
above floor, 10″ w. x 9″ h.; 2) 13″ from NE.
corner, 4′ 10″ above floor, 11″ w. x 9″ h.;
both blocked and plastered over. 
Workslab (?):  Embedded N.-S. in floor, 6″ from E. wall,
closed end 8″ from N., tabular metate 26″ l. x
22½″ w. 
301  Unexcavated. 
Doorways:  N. wall: 25″ w., formerly blocked; now
fitted with 4″ pine log frame and planking. 
301 B  Doorways:  E. wall: 23″ from SE. corner, 18″ above
floor, 25″ w. x 33″ h. x 16″ across sill, 5
pole lintels, lower 11″ blocked. S. wall: 4′ 4″
from SE. corner, 15″ above floor, 24″ w. x
19″ across sill. W. wall: 24″ from NW.
corner, 21″ above floor, 25″ w. x 32″ h. x
18″ across sill, formerly blocked. N. wall:
44″ from NW. corner, 23″ above floor,
blocked; lintel poles extended to form sill of
E. ventilator. 
Ventilators:  N. wall: 1) 17″ from NW. corner, 5′ above
floor, 11″ sq., blocked to leave recess; 2) 21″
from NE. corner, 4′ 10″ above floor, 18″ w. x
11″ h. 
301 C  Doorway:  N. wall: 4′ 6″ from NE. corner, 23″ w. x
33″ h., blocked. 
302  Unexcavated. 
302 B  Doorway:  N. wall: 4′ 7″ from NE. corner, 24″ above
floor, 24″ w. x 19″ across sill. 
303  Unexcavated. 
303 B  Doorway:  N. wall: 5′ 3″ from NW. corner, 20½″ above
floor, W. jamb only. 
304  2nd type L.B. storeroom connected with 209;
abuts exterior of O.B. R. 10. Ceiling poles
from latter protrude thru S. wall on top
304 floor. 
Ceiling:  3 N.-S. poles remain at E. end, overlain with
split cedar, cedarbark and adobe floor of
304B. 
Doorway:  N. wall: 5′ 7″ from NE. corner, 13″ above
floor, 17″ w. at top 21″ w. at sill, x 34″ h. x
18″ across sill, lintel of 5-3″ poles. 
Subfloor:  N. foundation, 2′ 7″ h., with 7″ offset 23″
below door sill. Base of 1st type S. wall 5′ 5″
below N. foundation offset. 
305  2nd type L.B. masonry abuts irregular exterior
of R. 9, formerly in outer row of
O.B. village. Too small for storage; no wall
openings. 
306  O.B. room; walls thickly plastered, lightly
smoke-stained. E. side a partition abutting
plaster on N. and S. Slabs on edge at base
of walls. 
Doorways:  N. wall: 26″ from NW. corner, 30″ above
floor, 28″ w. x 28″ h. S. wall: 4′ from SW.
corner, 28″ above floor, 28″ w. x 23″ h.,
partially blocked; stone embedded in floor
provides step, 11″ w. x 7″ h. x 4″ th. W.
wall: 8″ from SW. corner, 17″ above floor,
20″ w. at top, 25″ w. at still x 33″ h.; blocked
to leave ventilator 37″ above floor, 14″ w. x
13″ h. 
Posts:  Embedded in S. wall: 4″ from SW. corner,
3″ dia., broken off 2′ above R. 306B floor.
Two beam props, 4″ dia., stood against
middle W. wall and in NW. corner.; latter
braced by stones on edge. Close in SE.
corner, 4″ post hole extends 3′ below floor. 
Holes in Floor:  Irregular and unlined: 1) Against S. wall
34″ from SW. corner, 9″ w. x 14″ x 5″ d.,
contained infant burial, decayed sticks above;
2) 18″ from N. and 25″ from E. wall, 6½″ dia.
x 4″ d., contained 2 macaw skeletons, covered
by ½ mano; 3) 14″ from W. wall, 28″ from
N., 10″ dia. x 4″ d., held single macaw skeleton
covered by stone fragments; 4) NE. corner
15 ″dia. x 28″ d.; 5) SW. corner, oval,
30″ along W. wall x 20″ w., no floor found in
4′ d. pit; 6) against E. wall 44″ from SE.
corner, 13″ w. x 17″, cleared to 27″ d. 
307  An O.B. dwelling perhaps originally 1 with
306 and 307-I. 
Doorways:  N. wall: 3′ 5″ from NE. corner, 25″ above
floor, 20″ w. x 31″ h., blocked and plastered
over. S. wall: 37″ from SE. corner, 27″
above floor, 24″ w. x 30″ h., formerly blocked.
E. wall: 3′ 8″ from NE. corner, 37″ above
floor, 38″ w. x 27″ h., later reduced to
17″ w.; later completely blocked from R. 83. 
Ventilators:  N. wall: 11′ 8″ from NE. corner, 4′ above
floor, 15″ w. x 11″ h., blocked. S. wall: flush
with W., 29″ above floor, 14″ w. x 13″ h.,
blocked from R. 309. 
Beam props:  Along N. wall: 3 posts at 13″, 6′ and 12½′
from NE. corner av. 5″ dia. Along S. wall:
4 posts at 6″, 15″, 7′ 10″ and 12′ 10″ from SE.
corner; 2 in SE. corner half enclosed by masonry
24″ w. x 16″ h. x 7″ th. 
Subfloor:  Earlier floor at 7″; in it 7 slab-lined bins av.
13″ w. x 23″ x 9½″ d. Under SE. corner, arc
of O.B. kiva, wall 9″ thick slopes outward ca.
7°; bench 5′ 7″ below R. 307 floor. 
307 B  Doorways:  N. wall: E. half, blocked. Middle E. wall:
21″ w. blocked. S. wall: 1) middle, blocked
and plastered; 2) ca. 15″ from SE. corner. 
307-I  Ceiling (?):  Poles embedded in side walls, 5′ 5″ above
floor on W. and 5′ on E. may be former ceiling
beams. W. wall, a partition, built against
2 N.-S. beams of original room. 
Doorway:  S. wall: 18″ from SW. corner, 29″ above
floor, ca. 16″ w. x 24″ h., blocked. 
308  E. and S. walls of 2nd type L.B. masonry
abutting O.B. stonework of Rs. 19 and 306. 
Ceiling:  4 pine beams 8″ dia., ends squared, extend S.
7′ 2″ at height of 4′ 3″, 2 to rest upon posts
and 2, paired at E. end, upon masonry pillar
against E. wall 5′ 10″ from NE. corner. 
Doorways:  N. wall: 28″ from NE. corner, 22″ above
floor, 28″ sq., partly blocked. E. wall: 4′ 4″
from NE. corner, 16″ above floor, 37″ h.,
blocked and partially hidden by masonry
pillar; repairs above and at N. are O.B. repairs.
S. wall: 27″ from SE. corner, 14″
above floor, former door 30″ w. at sill, narrower
at top, plastered jambs continuing 7′ 5″
above floor to present top of broken wall,
successively reduced to a possible ventilator,
19″ w. x 25″ h. and the lower 11″ finally
blocked. W. wall: 1) 15″ from SW. corner,
14″ above floor, 28″ w. x 23″ h.; 2) ancient
repairs in N. half conceal blocked door to
R. 41. 
Floor basin:  14″ from S. wall, 6′ 3″ from E., adoberimmed,
slab-floored 12″ dia. x 2½″ d. 
Fireplace (?):  Against E. wall, 20″ from NE. corner, 14″
dia. x 14″ d. 
Subfloor:  Earlier floor at depth of 7″; on it, 22″ from
E. wall and 18″ from S. unrimmed fireplace,
14″ dia. at top, 8″ dia. at bottom x 18″ d. 
308 B  Doorways:  N. wall: 1) 4″ from NE. corner, 20½″ w.
blocked; 2) 48″ from NE. corner, 26″ w.,
blocked. E. wall: 4′ 3″ from NE. corner,
plastered jambs of blocked door, 18″ w. 
309  L.B. cult room of 2nd type masonry built
against O.B. Rs. 307 and 307-I. Recessed in
W. wall, 23″ from SW. corner, upright post
3″ dia. 
Doorways:  N. wall: 1) 4′ 2″ from NW. corner, 15″
above floor, 17″ w., blocked; 2) 11′ from
NW. corner, 4′ 5″ above floor, plastered, W.
jamb only; 3) 14″ from NE. corner, 4′ 8″
above floor, blocked; 4) 27″ from NE.
corner, 6″ above floor, 25″ w. x 16″ h.,
blocked from R. 307. W. wall: 1) 4′ 7″ from
SW. corner, sill 8″ below floor level, 22″ w. x
35″ h., blocked from R. 308 and plastered
over; 2) directly above latter, sill 4′ h., door
27″ w. to R. 308B (?) reduced to 18″ w. by
new N. jamb, later blocked. 
Wall openings:  S. wall: 1) 4′ 5″ from SW. corner, at floor
level, 19″ w. x 12″ h., reduced by raised
adobe sill and board fragment to 15″ x 10″,
later blocked and plastered over; 2) 5′ 10″
from SW. corner, 29″ above floor, 32″ w. x
13″ h. to lintel poles. 
Ventilator:  S. wall: 34″ from SW. corner, at floor level,
11″ w. x 12″ h., connects with vertical shaft
outside. 
Wall pegs:  E. wall: 16″ above bench, antler prong and
3 sticks in a row protrude av. 5″. 
Bench:  Along E. wall: 9″ w. x 7″ h.; built on floor
at 27″. On bench, SE. corner plastered masonry
forms shelf (?) 9″ w. x 23″ x 19″ h.
In NE. corner a triangular block of masonry
forms shelf (?) 17″ w. x 30″ h. 
Fireplace:  Mid-floor, 8′ 2″ from SW. corner, 6′ from
S. wall, 39″ dia. at top, 22″ dia. at bottom x
22″ d., unrimmed, upper 10″ plastered. 
Deflector:  SW. of fireplace, plastered masonry 37″ l. x
12″ w. x 22″ h., its N. end 6′ from SW.
corner, 4′ from W. wall. 
Vault (?):  Against S. wall: 3′ 5″ from SE. corner,
33″ w. x 5′ 10″ E.-W. x 3′ 8″ d., plastered
masonry walls rise to 4″ w. offset, N. side,
9″ below room floor; in middle of offset
imprint of 1½″ dia. pole which may have
crossed vault to support some kind of covering.
An antler prong protruded from middle
N. side, below offset. 
Depositories:  1) In floor S. of fireplace, 12″ dia. at top,
8″ dia. at bottom x 8″ d., adobe-lined.
2) Against E. bench S. of NE. enclosure,
29″ d.; 3) outside NE. enclosure, 27″ from
N. wall, slab-lined 8″ d. 
SE. Enclosure:  In SE. corner; 30″ against E. bench, 33″
against S. wall x 9″ d.; third side concave
and plastered with 7″ w. rim 2″ below room
floor. 
NE. Enclosure:  Masonry of varied height and thickness abuts
N. wall 4′ 8″ from NE. corner, curves S. and
E. to abut bench and E. wall 3′ 3″ from NE.
corner. Floor 6″ higher than room floor,
enclosure once ceiled with thin pine boards. 
SW. Enclosure:  Crude masonry wall extends from N. end of
deflector to W. wall 6′ 9″ from SW. corner.
Floor within this enclosure 2″ higher than
that outside; on it lay skeletons of an infant
and macaw. In SW. corner masonry-lined
pit 34″ on W. x 27″ x 29″ d.; in its concave
side, an open niche 6″ w. x 8″ h. x 7″ d.,
sill 8″ above pit floor. 
NW. Enclosure:  Plastered masonry 3′ 7″ x 8″ x 24″ h. abuts
W. wall 3′ 8″ from NW. corner, extending
NE. and ending 2′ 9″ from NW. corner. 
Subfloor:  Tests revealed earlier floors at depths of 19″,
27″ and 36″, each with bins and enclosures. 
310  Presumed open workspace fronting O.B.
Room 19 and L.B. 308-309. Ventilator shaft
from latter abuts plastered N. side 14′ 3″
from NW. corner. On surface, 9 metates—
both tabular and L.B. types—and 6 large s.s.
slabs, all lying flat. One metate, ca. 6′ from
W. wall and 8′ from N., embedded in adobe
mud and rimmed by masonry; below it, 2
layered slabs each embedded in mud; beneath
the lower, a masonry-lined repository, 5½″
sq., and empty. 3 similar repositories lay
against N. wall between 309 vent shaft and
NW. corner, each with slab cover; also, 2
shallow depressions, each with shells, beads,
and flint chips. 
Subfloor:  NW. corner test shows 9 earlier surfaces,
each whitened; lowest rounds up to plaster
on N., W., and lower E. wall, razed when
Kiva N. was built. In lower E. wall, former
door 16″ from NE. corner, and 6″ above
floor. 
311  Remnant of L.B. room much altered. N., W.,
and S. sides of 3rd type masonry, plastered;
E., 8″ th., built from outside in line with 2nd
type wall of R. 312. 
Doorway:  N. wall, 22″ from NW. corner, 2′ 10″ w. x
ca. 3′ h., W. jamb partly lost in rude blocking. 
Subfloor:  Partly razed 2nd type wall, whitened, underlies
W. side and connects with like masonry
at NE. corner Kiva N. 
312  Remnant of much altered L.B. house. Masonry
is 3rd type built upon razed 2nd type
walls and leveled. 
Fireplace:  Slab-lined, 5′ 10″ from N. wall, 22″ from W.,
17″ N.-S. x 19″ x 6″ d., concealed by later
floor, 7″ above. 
"Platform":  Abuts E. wall 26″ from NE. corner, 26″
N.-S. x 23″ x 6″ h. In middle front, 5½ x 7″
opening to slab-lined and covered repository
12″ E.-W. x 23″ x 17″ d., inner E. side
plastered and whitened. 
Vault (?):  SW. corner, N. 3′ 7″, E., 2′ 9″; S., 3′ 6″,
W., 3′ 1″ x 30″ d. Sides plastered and
whitened. 
Depositories:  1) NW. corner, 12″ sq. x 10″ d., masonrylined
and plastered; rimmed on E.; 2) NE.
corner, masonry-lined, 17 x 14 x 7″ d.; in
floor, 5″ sq. hole filled with s.s. chips. 
313  An open area S. of R. 312, between Kivas M
and P. N. side, 4′ 2″ h. to floor level of R.
312, is 2nd type masonry its upper 10″ being
a later replacement. On W. side, Kiva N.
vent. shaft shows a door-like end, plastered
and whitened. On floor, a rude masonry wall
10″ h. extends from NE. corner, 8′ SW.
thence concavely S. 7′. 
Subfloor:  Tests show varied stonework at various
depths. At NE. corner, wall fragment of
mixed masonry 12-14″ w., stands upon indefinite
floor at depth of 7′ 3″ and extends
irregularly W., S., and E. Another floor,
3″ lower. About 7′ from NE. corner of area,
a 27″ dia. shaft, razed 3′ 8″ below surface,
connects at depth of 7′ 10″ with slab-paved
tunnel 26″ w. x 25″ h., roofed with transverse
sticks and s.s. slabs, and extending N. beneath
R. 312. On floor at 7′ 3″ 2nd type masonry
occurs repeatedly. Between Kivas M
and O the partly razed wall and foundation
of an unnamed kiva, apparently 3rd type.
W. of Kiva N vent shaft, sand fill to depth
of 10′ (3′ 8″ below Kiva N floor). Log
whose cut end appeared 25″ above W. end of
Kiva N bench recess extends through kiva
stonework and 5′ 3″ outside. An incomplete
test SW. of Kiva N vent shaft disclosed a
partly razed convex adobe wall, 2′ 10″ h., at
depth of 2½′, its broken top overlain by exterior
stonework of Kiva N. 
314  A 3d type L.B. house E. of Kiva M.; W.
corner overhung latter. NW. corner indicated
by 2 projecting wall stones. 
Doorways:  NE. wall: 1) ca. 4′ from E. corner, ca.
12″ w. x 20″ h., blocked; 2) ca. 9′ 6″ from
E. corner, ca. 15″ w. x 28″ h., blocked. 
Wall niches:  SW. wall: 5″ from S. corner, sill 2″ below
floor, 11″ w. x 17″ h. NE. wall: 1) 4′ 8″
from E. corner, 12″ w. x 6″ h.; 2) 8′ 2″ from
E. corner, 13″ w. x 5″ h., both 9″ above floor. 
Fireplace:  35″ from NE. wall, 7″ from SE., ca. 26″ dia.,
unrimmed. 
Outside fire pit:  27″ outside R. 314, between Kiva M and
R. 315. Slab-lined firepit 31″ NE.-SW. x
21″ w. x 27″ d., surrounded by slab pavement.
E. of pit, abutting 314 wall, masonry-lined
repository 10″ x 11″ x 9″ d. 
Subfloor:  Fill, constructional debris and blown sand.
S. corner test shows R. 314 SE. and SW.
foundations built on O.B. floor at depth of
8′ 2″. That floor, with 3 O.B. walls, is 4″
below that of R. 315 alcove. At height of
6′ 9″ a 10½″ dia. beam parallels SE. side of
314 at dist. of 23″. Two poles protrude
from upper SE. foundation; above poles and
beam, a layer of cedar splints. Under 314
floor 2 foundations av. 12 x 17″, no identifying
masonry, cross NE.-SW. A subfloor
repository, 26″ NE.-SW. x 16″ x 10″ d., rude
masonry, partly razed, floored with slabs,
abuts NE. wall 7′ 5″ from E. corner. 
315  Possible O.B. cult room, subterranean, NE.
corner, East Court. SE., SW., and NW.
walls are 1st type stonework; E. half of NE.
wall abuts O.B. stonework at either end as
foundation for 3rd type masonry fronting
Kiva 75. NW. side, later, abuts plastered
SW. and NE. walls. Alterations and repairs
evident thruout. 
Ceiling:  2 NW.-SE. beams 7′ above floor; transverse
ceiling poles in NE. and SW. walls. 
Doorway:  Lower N. half, SE. wall, partly hidden by
repairs, blocked and plastered over. 
Fireplace:  4′ 5″ from SE. wall, 2′ 8″ from SW., 21″
NE.-SW. x 19″ x 8″ d., slab-lined. 
Wall opening:  SW. side, 2′ 5″ from S. corner, 4′ 4″ above
floor, 4′ 8″ w. x 20″ h. x 26″ d., split cedar
lintels; sill extends 14″ to abut convex wall
of Kiva O with no trace of lintels above. 
Subfloor:  Earlier floor at 6″. In it, underlying NE.
wall 28″ from E. corner, masonry-lined fireplace
12″ d. Subfloor masonry-lined ventilator
duct, 26″ w. x 29″ d., originally 7′ l., but
reduced to 22″ by 10″ th. masonry partition,
underlies S. corner, connects with outside
shaft, 12 x 15″. 
NW. Alcove:  Separated from main room by unplastered
wall 12″ th. abutting SW. side 7′ 9″ from S.
corner, and NE. side 9′ 6″ from E. corner;
in it, 32″ from NE. end, door 15″ w., its S.
jamb a 5″ post (possible beam prop). Floor
of alcove 4″ above both floor of main room
and that of O.B. house under R. 314. At NW.
end 3 transverse poles 4′ 9″ above floor
evidence shelf 22″ w. Ventilator in SW.
wall, 3′ 4″ from W. corner and 1″ above
floor, 13″ w. x 16″ h. 
Subfloor in Alcove:  Fireplace, slab-lined, 25″ w. x 12″ d. on floor
at depth of 10″ underlies W. half of NE. wall
2′ from N. corner. On same floor (at
10″ d.), masonry-lined subfloor ventilator
duct
19″ NW.-SE. x 17″ x 21″ d., filled and
floored over; probably connects with outside
ventilator shaft, 16″ NE.-SW. x 14″. 
316  With R. 315, possible O.B. cult room remodeled
when 3rd type NE. wall was built
on floor to support S. side of R. 291 and
Kiva 75 enclosure. NW. wall is 1st type
and abuts plastered W. half of SW. wall,
also 1st type. A mano 10″ l. was embedded
in the N. corner, its edge 1½″ above floor. 
Doorways:  SW. wall: 1) flush with SE. wall, at floor
level, 24″ w. x 27″ h., blocked and plastered
over; 2) 9′ 6″ from W. corner, at floor level,
originally 24″ h. x 15″ w. at top and 26″ w. at
sill; blocked leaving ventilator 10″ w. x
13″ h., its W. jamb an upright slab. NW.
wall: 6″ from N. corner, 17″ above floor,
22″ w. x 19″ h., blocked and plastered over. 
Fireplaces:  1) 7″ from NE. corner, 6′ 2″ from NW., 28″
NW.-SE. x 18″ x 8″ d., slab-lined, corners
rounded, 3 stone firedogs in row NE. half;
2) 24″ from NE. corner, 4′ 7″ from NW.,
25″ dia. x 8″ d., slab-lined, reduced one half
by masonry on W. side, later abandoned and
floored over. 
Subfloor Ventilator:  Duct 15″ w. x 24″ d., masonry-lined, underlies
SW. wall, 9′ 5″ from W. corner, connects
with outside shaft. 
Subfloor Passage:  Masonry lined 22″ w. x 26″ d., finished on
inside only, passes under E. corner of room
and, 7″ beyond, turns sharply to right.
Roofed at angle by 3-2″ poles spread fanwise
from middle SE. edge. 
317  O.B. storeroom to R. 323; outer row, W.
side. Walls plastered; floor 21″ below that
of L.B. R. 114 adjoining. 3rd story indicated. 
Ceiling:  NW.-SE. ceiling poles at 7′ 10″; split cedar
and cedarbark bound to poles by cedar strips
and yucca thongs; thin adobe floor above
cedar shakes. 
Doorway:  SE. wall: 7′ 6″ from E. corner, 3′ 6″ above
floor, 25″ w. x 35″ h., secondary lintel 5″
below, wooden jamb on E. side, blocked;
post step below door. 
Ventilators:  SE. wall: 1) 3″ from E. corner, 11″ sq.;
2) 5′ 5″ from E. corner, 8″ w. x 9″ h.; both
5′ 10″ above floor and blocked. NW. wall:
1) 9″ from N. corner, 5′ 6″ above floor,
15″ w. x 12″ h.; 2) 6′ 2″ from N. corner,
5′ 8″ above floor; 3) 10′ 7″ from N. corner,
5′ 8″ above floor. All 3 had stick lintels and
slab sill; all blocked, last 2 leaving recesses. 
Subfloor:  Slabs on edge in SE. wall foundation; 6″
layer of shale 14″ below floor. 
317 B  Ventilators:  NW. wall: 4, av. 13″ sq., at 8″, 4′ 7″, 10′ 4″
and 15′ 7″ from W. corner; 32″ lower, 3
more, av. 12″ sq. at 35″, 8′ 1″ and 12′ from
W. corner. All 7 blocked. 
318  With R. 317, storeroom of O.B. dwelling
323. Walls plastered, not smoke stained. 3rd
story indicated. 
Doorway:  SE. wall: 7′ 9″ from S. corner, 4′ 10″ above
floor, 24″ w. x 27″ h. 
318 B  Ventilators:  NW. wall: 1) 5″ from N. corner, 11″ w. x
12″ h.; 2) 6″ from W. corner, 12″ w. x
13″ h.; both blocked. 
319  One of 2 storerooms with O.B. dwelling
R. 325. 3rd story indicated. 
Ceiling:  25 E.-W. poles 8′ 6″ above floor. 
Doorway:  E. wall: evidenced by decayed post step,
24″ h., standing close to wall, 7′ 7″ from NE.
corner. 
Subfloor:  NW. corner test shows foundation with 6″
offset 16″ below floor; clean sand at 20″. 
319 B  Doorway:  S. wall: 3′ 4″ from SW. corner, 22″ w. x
37″ h. 
320  One of 2 storerooms entered from O.B.
dwelling 326. Walls plastered; smoke-stained
around door; flagstone floor. 3rd story indicated.
On or near floor, 10 skeletons: 2
juveniles and 8 adult females, all but 2 disarticulated. 
Ceiling:  E.-W. pine poles, 3″-4″ dia., 7′ 11″ above
floor, overlain with greasewood and other
brush, then adobe of second story floor. 
Doorway:  E. wall: 6′ 11″ from NE. corner, 35″ above
floor, 25″ w. x 30″ h.; single secondary pole
at 27″ secondary adobe jambs slanted outward
for doorslab from R. 326; below door
broken L.B. metate on end forms step 15″ h. 
Ventilators:  E. wall: 1) 9″ from NE. corner, 4′ above
floor, ca. 12″ sq.; 2) 19″ from SE. corner,
4′ 4″ above floor, 13″ w. x 10″ h. W. wall:
2 opposite above. All 4 blocked. 
Shelf:  Two poles, 5″ apart and embedded in blocked
S. vents form open shelf 55″ above floor. 
320 B  Doorway:  E. wall: 6′ 9″ from SE. corner, 29″ above
floor. 
Ventilators:  W. wall: 1) 28″ from SW. corner; 2) 30″
from NW. corner; both 3′ 10″ above floor,
both blocked. E. wall: 34″ from SE. corner,
4′ above floor, 15″ w. 
321  Angle of former dwelling NW. corner, Kiva
Z enclosure. W. side, 1st type stonework of
R. 323 with 3rd type repairs. Convex exterior
of 4th type Kiva Z begins 26″ above
floor level, abuts NE. and NW. sides; is tied
to NE. by a 3″ pole 44″ above floor. 
Doorway:  NW. wall, T-shaped: lower section 26″ from
N. corner, 22″ above floor, 22″ w. x 34″ h.;
upper part 19″ from N. corner; third-type
masonry repairs; blocked. 
322  SW. corner, Kiva Z enclosure. S. side resembles
3rd type masonry built with salvaged
2nd type material. W. side, exterior of 1st
type R. 323, had settled forward; was repaired
before construction of Kiva Z. Tiestones
project irregularly from kiva curve.
W. side thickly plastered; S. side, 1 coat only. 
Doorway:  W. wall: 7′ 8″ from SW. corner, 4′ 10″
above floor, 22″ w., blocked. 
Wall decoration:  Upper S. wall, 4 aligned blocks of friable
s.s., dressed on face, incised with continuing
zig-zag, plastered over. 
Masonry "box":  Partly underlying W. wall 24″ from SW.
corner, finished on inside only and av. 33 x
24 x 21″ d.; floor 5″ below that of room;
divided by 5″ th. masonry partition; both
parts filled with sand and adobe from razed
walls; covered with poles av. 3′ 6″ l., ends
square-cut. 
Shelf (?):  Pole holes in W. wall 3′ above floor suggest
possible shelf. 
Subfloor:  Partly razed 2nd type kiva, plastered inside,
abuts W. wall and underlies Kiva Z stonework.
Test pit abandoned at depth of 3½′. 
323  O.B. dwelling with 2 storerooms, 317-318.
All walls 1st type stonework plastered and
smoke-stained. Floor, sandy and ill-defined. 
Ceiling:  NW.-SE. beams, NE.-SW. ceiling poles,
layers of chico brush, cedarbark, and adobe.
7 pine posts as beam props on slabs at or
just below floor; packed at butt end with
shale chips and slab fragments in adobe cone,
6-8″ h. 
Doorways:  Middle NE. wall: ca. 4′ 6″ above floor. SE.
wall: 1) 7′ 8″ from E. corner, 6′ 2″ above
floor, 23″ w. x 32″ h., pine lintel poles, hewn
pine board sill, blocked; below S. jamb,
6″ from wall 7″ dia. hole for post step;
2) 13′ 10″ from S. corner, 38″ above floor,
25″ w. x 31″ h., blocked by Kiva Z; post step
beneath; 3) T-shaped door, lower part 23″
from E. corner, blocked. (This door with 4th
type repairs, collapsed during excavation of
323. Its plank sill, U.S. N.M. No. 335275, was
saved.) SW. wall: 6′ 9″ from S. corner,
3′ 6″ above floor, 24″ w. x 27″ h. NW. wall:
1) 8′ from W. corner, 3′ 8″ above floor,
25″ w. x 31″ h.; 2) 8′ 3″ from N. corner,
35″ above floor, 21″ w. x 33″ h., blocked. 
Fireplace:  8′ 8″ from S. corner, 6′ 4″ from SE. wall,
13″ w. x 15″ x 12″ d., slab-lined, E. slab a
discarded metate. 
Subfloor:  Test at midfloor shows clean sand at 4½′. 
324  L.B. dwelling at 2nd story level; its floor
10′ above that of O.B. room 325 and 3½′
above floor of 4th type Kiva Z, adjoining on
N. W. wall of 1st type stonework; others,
3rd type built with salvaged 2nd type materials.
S. side rests on beam atop R. 327
N. wall. All walls plastered; butt of R. 325
ceiling beam protrudes thru W. wall 2′ 7″
from NW. corner. 
Doorways:  E. wall, T-shaped; lower part 28″ from NE.
corner original sill 10″ below floor, 22″ w. x
3′ 4″ h., lower 11″ blocked to leave low ventilator;
upper part 16″ from NE. corner, 36″
w., blocked and plastered over. S. wall:
1) 29″ from SW. corner, 10″ above floor,
19″ w., blocked; 2) 29″ from SE. corner,
10″ above floor, 17″ w. 
Fireplace:  Against S. wall, 4′ 10″ from SE. corner, 23″
E.-W. x 20″ x 12″ d., masonry-lined; 2 stone
firedogs. 
Subfloor:  Earlier floors at 7″ and 3′ 6″. On latter, N.
and E. foundations within walls of a 2nd
type kiva; on former, a mid-room N.-S.
foundation 7″ w., no identifying masonry.
Plastered face of 2nd type kiva, floor at depth
of 10′ 4″, underlies E. and N. walls of R. 324.
Kiva bench, 18″ w. x 23″ h., has 6 coats of
plaster on face; only 1, above. Neither
pilaster nor S. bench recess exposed in our
4½′ w. excavation. 
325  O.B. dwelling with 2 storerooms at rear.
Walls plastered. NE. corner floor 10′ below
that of R. 324, next on E. 
Ceiling:  7 beam props along E. side. My field notes,
possibly incomplete, report 5 posts set in
holes lined with slab fragments and packed
with shale; 3 in basal cones of adobe; 1
standing on a base slab and 2 on the room
floor. 
Doorways:  N. wall: 4′ 8″ from NW. corner, 4′ 3″ above
floor, 21″ w. x 26″ h. x 20″ across sill, vertically
concave jambs; below, 2 post steps,
1) next wall, 9″ dia. x 33″ h.; 2) in front of
first, 5″ dia. x 18″ h. E. wall: 1) flush with
N., 16″ above floor, 16″ w. x 22″ h., blocked
from R. 324 side leaving recess 19″ d.; at
rear jambs a digging-stick fragment and a
juniper shake stood to hold back debris of
demolition; 2) 11′ from SE. corner, 32″
above floor, 22″ w. at top, 28″ w. at sill x
3′ 7″ h.; below it half a log on stones formed
a step 3′ 5″ l. x 9″ w. x 9″ h. W. wall: 1)
6′ 10″ from SW. corner, 3′ 5″ above floor,
23″ w. x 24″ h.; below it, a post step set
in floor; 2) 6′ 4″ from NW. corner, 4′ 9″
above floor, 23″ w. x ca. 31″ h.; below it a
30″ section of 8″ log leaned against wall as
a step; a 4″ x 2″ h. x 1½″ d. recess in wall
35″ above floor provided a 2nd step. 
326  O.B. dwelling, 2 storerooms at rear; with Rs.
320 and 330, formed SW. end of original
crescentic P. II village. Finally used as
dump and tomb for 11 burials: 1 infant,
1 male, 9 females. 
Ceiling:  6 beam props indicated by posts or postholes,
av. 6½″ dia., along E. side; each basally
wedged by slab fragments, packed with shale
chips, and enclosed by adobe cone. 
Doorways:  E. wall: 1) 3′ 7″ from NE. corner, 34″ above
floor, 24″ w. x 31″ h., blocked; 2) 12′ 11″
from NE. corner, 36″ above floor, 26″ w. x
38″ h., secondary lintels 5″ lower. W. wall:
1) 4′ 8″ from NW. corner, 3′ 2″ above floor,
28″ w. x 29″ h.; 2) 7′ from SW. corner,
3′ 5″ above floor, 24″ w. x 26″ h. (see E.
door R. 320). 
Ventilators:  W. wall: 1) 22″ from SW. corner, 4′ 6″
above floor, 13″ w. x 9″ h., blocked from
R. 320: 2) 13′ 10″ from SW. corner, blocked
from R. 326. 
Subfloor:  Test in NW. corner shows N. foundation,
35″ h., and W. foundation 39″ h. both built
on clean sand. 
326 B  In SE. corner, masonry stands 8′ 4″ above
approximate floor level with no trace of
ceiling timbers. 
Doorways:  W. wall: 1) 5′ from NW. corner, 23″ w. x
38″ h., blocked; 2) ca. 7′ from SW. corner
(see E. door R. 320B). 
Ventilators:  W. wall: 1) 6″ and 2) 10′ 2″ from NW.
corner; both 12″ w. x 15″ h., both blocked. 
Wall niches:  S. wall T-shaped: 1) 35″ from SW. corner,
37″ above floor offset 6″ w. at top, 3″ w. at
sill x 6″ h. x 5″ d.; 2) 31″ from SE. corner,
36″ above floor, 7″ w. at top, 3″ w. at sill x
5″ h. x 7″ d. 
327  A court-side O.B. room remodeled and refurbished
by L.B. architects. W. side, 1st
type stonework, heavily plastered; N. side,
indefinite masonry; S. consists of 2″ dia.
posts 4-5″ apart, mud between, forming 7″ th.
wall that abuts W. side, curves S. at E. end.
Two 8″ R. 325 beams protrude through W.
wall 51″ above floor. 
Ceiling:  Single beam W. end in blocked R. 325 ventilator;
E. end on 6″ post 4′ 9″ from NE.
corner, 5′ from SE. N.-S. pine poles of uniform
dia. and chico brush. Split cedar patch
in NE. corner; hatchway in SE. 
Doorways:  W. wall: 17″ from SW. corner, blocked
325 door 24″ w., lintels 28″ above floor,
sill 15″ below. E. wall: 4′ from NE. corner,
25″ w. at floor, 19″ w. at lintels x 37″ h.,
blocked; jambs, rounded with mud, oriented
NE.-SW.; against N. jamb, a 2½″ post inclined
outward. 
Ventilator:  W. wall: 5′ 2″ from NW. corner, 3′ 11″
above floor, 13″ w. at top 17″ w. at sill x
16″ h., blocked from R. 325. 
Bench:  SE. corner, under hatchway, masonry, 25″
N.-S. x 7″ w. at N., 16″ w. at S. x 28″ h. 
Subfloor:  Original floor at depth of 30″, 15″ below sill
of blocked SW. door to R. 325. On same
floor blocked E. door, ca. 4′ 4″ h.; in front
of it a post step, 11″ dia. x 14″ h., sill height,
with 6″ h. 2nd step, stone, in front. On
original floor, masonry-lined bins in NW.,
SW. and SE. corners av. 10″ d. E.-end beam
prop set in original floor. 
327 B  L.B. room at 2nd story level, slightly larger
than 327A. W. wall is O.B. 1st type; others
are 2nd type with 3rd type repairs in N. and
E. S. wall built on 2nd type N. wall of R.
328 rather than on post-and-mud S. wall of
327A. 
Doorways:  N. wall: 2 doors to R. 324, one blocked;
1 open (see S. door, R. 324). 
Hatchway:  SE. corner, 20″ from S. wall, 28″ from E.
14″ w. x 28″. Two end pieces lay upon ceiling
poles; side poles upon end pieces. 
328  A possible O.B. cult room with L.B. revisions.
Original E. wall, now only 39″ h.,
of 2″ dia. posts set 6-12″ apart, packed between
with mud and plastered over; beginning
6′ 8″ from SE. corner it curves W. as S.
wall of R. 327. N. wall, abutting plastered
post-and-mud E. side, is foundation for 2d
type, 2nd story wall. 1st type S. side abuts
E. and W. 
Ceiling:  Original represented by two 6″ beam props:
1) 7′ h. with potrest on top, partly embedded
in N. masonry 9′ from NW. corner, supports
beam that dips to 6′ 5″ at E. end; wall curves
forward at top to come under beam; 2) 7′ 11″
from SW. corner and 20″ from S. wall,
joined to latter by jacal screen of six 1″ dia.
posts both sides plastered with mud to 4″ th.
Later beams indicated by 2 E. wall seatings
7′ 3″ above floor and 12″ S. of original beams. 
Doorway:  S. wall: 27″ from SE. corner, 20″ above
floor, 14″ w. x 17″ h. x 11″ across sill, opens
into built-in closet, NE. corner of R. 329. 
Ventilators:  E. wall: 1) 3′ from SE. corner, at floor
level, 8″ w. x 10″ h., stick lintels, rounded
adobe jambs; beneath it, 2) subfloor duct,
13″ w. x 18″ d. x 4′ l., roofed with cross
sticks and slabs to W.-end vent 8″ x 13″;
blocked 3′ 10″ from W. end by masonry
under E. wall. 
Deflector (?):  Broken metate, trough to W. set in floor at
NW. corner of subfloor duct forms screen
20″ w. x 21″ h. 
Fireplace:  In mid-floor, 7′ 2″ from SE. corner, 4′ 3″
from S. wall, originally 25″ dia. x 17″ d.,
rimmed with clay; reduced to 17″ w. x 18″
E.-W. by slabs thru middle and on S. On
NE. rim a clay-lined ash basin 14″ dia. x
2″ d. 
Ventilator shaft:  Rises to last West Court surface 3′ outside
of 328, 8″ w. x 12″ E.-W. 
Subfloor:  1st type W. wall foundation built on clean
sand 20″ below floor. Posts in E. wall stand
on 8″ h. adobe foundation ca. 2″ below floor.
2nd type N. wall stonework rests upon room
floor. 
329  An improvised O.B. room built in front of
R. 326 and ca. 12-15″ higher. N. half of E.
side, continuing from Rs. 327-328, consists of
posts with 1st type stonework between, rather
than mud alone. N. and S. walls abut plaster
on W. side; N. abuts E. side; latter abuts
plaster on S. All walls plastered and sooted.
Beam ends show in 1st type W. wall at height
of 6′ 7″. In debris above floor, skeletons of
1 male, 6 children, and 17 adult females, all
disturbed post-burial. 
Ceiling:  Pole seatings in N. wall at height of 6½′;
none in S. wall. A 7″ dia. post 8″ from S.
wall and 30″ from SE. corner apparently
replaced one 10″ to E. its position marked
by slab fragments on edge and shale packing.
3 smaller posts stood in dug holes,
braced by slab fragments, shale packing and
basal cones. 
329  Doorways:  W. wall: 1) 3″ from SW. corner, 27″ above
floor, 23″ w. x 37″ h. (secondary lintel 7″
lower), partially blocked; 2) previously
blocked and partly hidden by N. wall. 
Ventilator:  E. wall: 23″ from SE. corner, 5″ above
floor, 15″ w. x 12″ h.; reduced to 8″ w. x
11″ h. by secondary jambs sloped outward
for doorslab. 
Fireplace:  6′ 3″ from SE. corner, 4′ 6″ from S. wall,
19″ dia. x 6″ d., slab-lined and plastered. 
"Closet":  Beam post wedged with slabs and packed
with shale stands 35″ from E. wall to form
SW. corner of "closet" 4′ E.-W. x 3′ 6″, enclosing
NE. corner of 329. Its plastered
walls, 7″ th. x 26″ h. were later increased
above burial zone by 20″ additional masonry
15″ th. Closet had been ceiled 39″ above
floor; N. wall opening to R. 328, 14″ w. x
17″ h., 22″ above floor. 
330  With 320 and 326, R. 330 formed a S. end to
the W. arm of crescentic Old Bonito. Its
4 walls are 1st type stonework thickly plastered
with rounded corners. Its sandy floor
is 8′ 1″ below SE. corner ceiling poles and
6′ 5″ below roof level of Kiva X, the approximate
last West Court level of occupancy.
In debris on floor, 23 burials: 6 children,
4 females, 13 males—most of them disturbed
before collapse of the ceiling. 
Ceiling:  Over E.-W. beams, N.-S. ceiling poles
covered with chico brush and adobe; over
latter cedarbark and 2nd adobe layer. 
Ventilator (?):  Middle E. wall: at floor level, 17″ w. x
15″ h., blocked from outside. 
Fireplace:  3′ 4″ from N. wall, 4′ 10″ from E., 31″ E.-W.
x 27″ w. x 14″ d., slab-lined, 4″ adobe rim. 
Burial Vault (?):  On floor, NW. corner: inside, 50″ E.-W. x
25″ w. x 6″ d.; ceiled with poles and adobe;
within, skeleton of child under 6 yrs. (Field
No. 1940). Buried upon a reed mat above the
vault roof, the skeleton of a male about 20. 
Subfloor:  Male skeletons Nos. 1948 and 1950 were
buried in underfloor graves. Subfloor tests
show W. foundation varying in height from
15″ at N. end to 37″ at S.; clean sand 36-56″
below floor; in SE. corner, 22″ h. foundation;
clean sand at 4′; 6″ lower, a thin lens
of gravel. 
331  With 332, a small late room between Kivas U
and X. Its N. wall, exterior of R. 330, is
1st type; others are mixed 2nd and 3rd. 
Doorway:  E. wall: 34″ from NE. corner, 7″ above
floor, 25″ w., blocked. 
Ventilator (?):  S. wall: 25″ from SW. corner, 13″ above
floor, 15″ w. x 17″ h. 
Fireplaces:  1) SW. corner, 16″ dia. x 11″ d., unrimmed;
2) NE. corner, hole in floor, 13″ w. x 22″
N.-S. used as fireplace. 
Subfloor:  Under floor, debris of occupancy and demolition
to undetermined depth. In lower 1st type
N. wall a "mosaic" of small laminate chips.
A 2nd type wall underlies W. side 4′ 3″ from
NW. corner and ties with one under E. side. 
332  Doorway:  E. wall, T-shaped: lower part 10″ from SE.
corner, 15″ above floor, 18″ w. x 18″ h.;
upper part, 30″ w., including 6″ secondary
jambs, blocked. 
Ventilator:  N. wall: (see S. ventilator, R. 331). 
Subfloor:  Earlier floor at 11″. A wall of good 2nd type
masonry goes under N. side 4′ 10″ from NW.
corner and ties with S. side 4′ 7″ from SW. 
332 A  corner an apparent continuation of that under
E. side, R. 331. 
332 B  A possible 2nd story is suggested by a
blocked and plastered S. door, 22″ w. 19″
from SW. corner, and 4′ 11″ above floor of
1st story room 332A. 
333  Arbitrarily chosen southwest room of superior
3rd type masonry. Walls formerly
plastered; fire stains near floor. 
Doorways:  E. wall: 7′ 2″ from NE. corner, 22″ above
floor, 26″ w. x 30″ h., partly blocked. W.
wall: 8′ from NW. corner, 6″ above floor,
21″ w. at top, 26″ w. at sill x 3′ 5″ h., partly
blocked. 
Bench:  SE. corner: 35″ w. x 4′ 4″ N.-S. x 14″ h.;
plastered masonry. 
Subfloor:  Test trench reveals subfloor foundation, av.
20″ w. x 20″ h., goes under N. wall 4″ from
NW. corner and under S. wall 8′ 2″ from
SW. corner; 3 others underlie room walls.
Base of E. wall lies 14″ below floor; of W.
wall, 17″ below. 
334  Another 3rd type masonry room. Walls plastered
and smoke-stained; corners tied. 
Doorways:  E. wall, T-shaped: upper part 6′ 3″ from NE.
corner 3′ 9″ w. x 4′ 7″ h.; lower section 12″
above floor, 26″ w. x 33″ h.; blocked. Door
thus 7′ 4″ h.; lintels 8′ 4″ above floor. W.
wall: 7′ 5″ from NW. corner, 13″ above
floor, 26″ w. x 5′ 10″ h., blocked. 
Subfloor:  Earlier floor or work surface at 12″. On it,
a 2-course foundation 22″ w. goes under N.
wall 2′ from NW. corner and under S. wall
8′ 8″ from SW. corner. 
335  A L.B. room of superb 3rd type masonry—
dressed friable s.s. of uniform thickness separated
by 4-7 courses of selected laminate
blocks. In the NW. corner, walls now stand
9½′ without seatings for beams or ceiling
poles. 
Doorways:  E. wall: 7′ 8″ from NE. corner, 10″ above
floor, 24″ w. x 4′ 5″ h., blocked. W. wall:
7′ 10″ from NW. corner, 13″ above floor,
24″ w. x ca. 3′ 9″ h., lower 9″ blocked. 
Loft (?):  Built-in ceiling evidenced by 4 post-construction
beam seatings cut in E. and W. walls
5′ 4″ above floor with ceiling poles in S. wall
only. Loft doors: E. wall, 19″ from SE.
corner, 7′ 8″ above R. 335 floor; W. wall,
12″ from SW. corner, 6′ 10″ above floor,
27″ w. 
Subfloor:  Base of N. wall masonry lies 13″ below
floor; of S. wall, 8″ below. A subfloor
foundation 19″ w. goes under N. side 12½′
from NE. corner and under S. side 4′ 7″
from SE. corner. A 2nd foundation 18″ w.,
joins 1st and goes under W. wall 5′ 11″ from
NW. corner. No identifying masonry on
either. 
336  Remodeled room of 3rd type masonry S. of
R. 23 and E. of 106. E. side abuts N.; all
walls plastered and smoke-stained. 
Doorways:  E. wall, T-shaped door: lower part 7′ from
NE. corner, ca. 17″ above floor, 29″ h.; upper
part 6′ 3″ from NE. corner; jambs continued
7′ 2″ to broken wall top; blocked from 336.
W. wall: 6′ 5″ from NW. corner, 4″ above
floor, 25″ w., blocked. 
Fireplace:  Oval, masonry-lined: 4½′ from S. wall, 6′
from W. 22″ w. x 29″ E.-W. x 9″ d., adobe
rim, 5″ w. 
Bin:  NE. corner: triangular, built-in wall 16″ th.
abuts N. and E.; inside, N., 3′ 7″; E., 3′ 9″ x
23″ d. 
Razed kiva:  On 1-inch layer of shale spread on earlier
floor at depth of 9″: 11′ 8″ dia., walls av.
12″ th. razed to last 2 courses; S. recess,
6′ w. x 34″ d.; on recess floor found jet
carving of frog (U.S.N.M. No. 335603);
fireplace, masonry-lined, 29″ E.-W. x 27″,
7′ 8″ from rear of recess; ventilator, 20″ w. x
13″, at N. end of sub-floor duct 20″ x 40″ d.,
4′ 7″ from rear of recess, roofed at height of
3′; masonry deflector, 28″ E.-W. x 15″ x
4″ h. stands 5″ N. of vent; repository, masonry-lined,
15″ sq. x 9″ d., abuts N. side of
deflector; ventilator shaft, 17″ E.-W. x 12″
inside, rises in unnumbered room area next
S. of 336. 
Subfloor:  In NW. corner, razed kiva wall rises slightly
in crossing an older wall, apparently 3rd
type, that overlies a 2nd type wall, 21″ th.,
which in turn, underlies N. end of R. 336
16″ from its NW. corner and was razed
6½′ to S. upon construction of sub-floor
ventilator duct. A companion 2nd type wall,
25″ th. and razed 3′ above its associate floor
at depth of 4′ 7″ goes under W. side of 336
12′ from its NW. corner but its 2nd type masonry
continues another 17″, to 6′ d. 
337  3d type masonry although half the friable s.s.
blocks are squarish and not face-dressed. 
Doorway:  E. wall: 3′ 8″ from NE. corner, 2′ 10″ above
floor, 26″ w. x 3′ 8″ h. x 26″ across sill. 
Subfloor:  E. and W. foundations built on surface at
depth of 7″; stratified sand beneath. 
338  3rd type masonry but less typical. 
Ceiling:  Split cedar strips lay pressed against N. wall. 
Doorways:  N. wall: 5′ 6″ from NW. corner, 2′ 7″ above
floor, 2′ 3″ w. x 3′ 8″ h. W. wall: 4′ 5″ from
NW. corner, 2′ 9″ above floor 26″ w. x
3′ 8″ h. x 26″ across sill. 
Subfloor:  S. foundation 12″ h. and offset 9″, built in
trench cut through earlier surface supporting
E. and W. foundations. 
339  Doorway:  N. wall: 5′ 11″ from NW. corner, 14″ above
floor, 27″ w. x 36″ h. 
Subfloor:  Hard, uneven silt surface at depth of 7″ E.
end, 15″ at W.; beneath it 2′ of constructional
debris; stratified sand below. 
340  3rd type masonry; N. wall abuts W.; E.
abuts plaster on S. All walls plastered and
whitened. S. side on foundation 38″ below
floor level, had settled outward. 
Ceiling:  Split cedar strips lay pressed against N. and
S. walls. 
Doorway:  E. wall: 3′ 7″ from NE. corner, 9″ above
floor, originally 26″ w., reduced to 17″ w. by
secondary masonry jambs slanted for R. 341
doorslab; secondary sill 21″ above floor. 
Subfloor:  N. wall built upon partly razed 3rd type kiva
whose plastered masonry underlies N. wall
11′ 2″ from NE. corner and E. side 6′ 4″ from
same corner. Kiva fill, debris of demolition. 
341  Doorways:  E. wall: 3′ 7″ from NE. corner, hewn plank
sill 4″ above floor, 23″ w. x 23″ across,
blocked and plastered over. W. wall: 3′ 8″
from NW. corner, at floor level, 26″ w. x
3′ 10″ h. x 25″ across sill; lower 22″ blocked
new sill slab laid above; secondary jambs set
back 11″ at sill slant outward for 341 doorslab,
reducing width to 18″. 
Subfloor:  W. wall overhangs its foundation 10″; rests
directly upon 3rd type kiva masonry, 25″ th.,
plastered and lightly whitened, with 12″ sq.
offset at top for roofing poles. Most of kiva
masonry razed within 5′ of 22″ w. bench at
depth of 8′ 5″; pilaster logs had been removed. 
342  Doorways:  E. wall: 3′ 2″ from NE. corner, 7″ above
floor, 22″ w. x 3′ 4″ h., dressed 1″ th. pine
board as sill, blocked from R. 343 to form
9″ d. recess. W. wall: 3′ 6″ from NW.
corner, 23″ above floor, blocked (see E. door
R. 341). 
Subfloor:  Earlier floors at 18″ and 24″; under latter,
subfloor wall, 20″ w. x 19″ h., abuts N.
foundation 4′ 8″ from NE. corner and underlies
S. wall 3′ 8″ from SE. corner. 
343  Remodeled 3rd type room, walls plastered
and whitened. Secondary N. wall, finished on
outside but unplastered, abuts previously
blocked and plastered E. and W. doors on
floor 35″ above original, reducing room
width to 5′ 4″ on E. and 5′11″ on W. and enclosing
16″ sq. vent shaft for Kiva 130 and
3 larger sand-filled compartments. 
Doorways:  In original N. wall: 4′ 8″ from NW. corner,
24″ w., blocked from outside before construction
of Kiva 130. E. wall: blocked, abutted
by secondary N. wall. W. wall: at floor
level, 19″ w. x 28″ h.; N. jamb abutted by
secondary N. wall; blocked and plastered
over. 
Subfloor:  Original floor at depth of 35″, same level as
that in R. 344. On it, in mid-floor, former
fireplace, filled and floored over. Sill slab
of blocked W. door, 20″ above original floor.
Under latter, foundation 20″ w. underlies N.
wall 6½′ from NW. corner; a 2nd, 23″ w.,
abuts W. foundation, 6½′ from NW. corner
and E. foundation 7′ 3″ from NE. corner. 
344  3rd type room abutted by Kiva 130 enclosure.
E. and W. walls abut plaster on N. and S.
S. wall had collapsed outward. 
Doorways:  N. wall: 1) 6′ 4″ from NW. corner 32″
above floor, 23″ w., jambs extend 3′ 8″ to
broken wall top, blocked; 2) T-shaped door:
lower part, 23″ w., 1″ from NE. corner;
jambs extend below floor level; upper part
6″ w.; W. offset 23″ above floor, filled with
masonry; abutting E. wall covers filled E.
offset. Door later blocked from outside leaving
24″ w. x 10″ d. recess. Original and later
jambs plastered. W. wall: 33″ from NW.
corner, 26″ above floor, 21″ w. x 32″ h.,
blocked from R. 343 to leave 12″ d. recess. 
Subfloor:  No foundations disclosed. 
345  Possible external room, S. of Rs. 156-157.
Masonry indefinite, 4th type indicated. E.
wall, 10″ th., without foundation, stands buttress-like
29″ h. above foundation of southward-leaning
N. wall. Silt pavement dips
to pass 5″ under N. foundation. 
346  Like 345, a possible late room suggested by
buttress-like W. partition and uncertain S.
wall 13″ w. x 11″ h. at outer SW. corner
R. 159 but reduced to a single course 20′ to
the W. Room floor lies 8″ below N. foundation
offset; another silt layer 8″ lower. 
347  An open terrace fronting LB. R. 324 at 2nd
story level and overlying remnants of earlier
buildings. Against W. wall 29″ from NW.
corner is masonry step to R. 324 door, 21″ w.
x 27″ E.-W. x 5″ h. N. foundation, 8″ h.,
abuts W. wall on same level as step; above
foundation, N. wall (exterior of Kiva Z enclosure)
had been plastered and whitened. 
Subfloor:  Partly razed 2nd type kiva noted subfloor in
R. 324 underlies NW. corner of 347; also,
2 fragments of plastered 2nd type masonry,
their associate floor at depth of 24″ broken
thru ca. 6′ from NW. corner. Embedded in
this floor directly below the Kiva Z enclosure
at the break-off point are 2 posts 3″ dia.; a
3rd post, 10″ dia., stands several feet to the
S., at the W. jamb of the R. 348 N. door.
Beyond the broken 2nd floor, portions of 3
successive kivas were encountered beneath
the SE. corner of Kiva Z enclosure: 1) a
1st type OB kiva; 2) one of 2nd type masonry;
3) 3rd type Kiva 67. 
Subfloor OB Kiva:  Of the OB kiva, we exposed a 7′ arc to bench
level at 9′ 3″. Stonework typical, 12″ th.,
slopes outward ca. 13 degrees, razed av. of
4′ 10″ above bench. Bench 36″ w., front edge
rounded and 2-3″ higher; on bench, plastered
masonry pilaster 8″ w. x 6″ h. x 36″ l.; resting
lengthwise directly upon pilaster, exposed
5″ dia. log its distal end embedded in kiva
stonework, forward end seated upon 4″ dia.
post embedded in bench masonry 29″ from
rear. A N.-S. log close against the concave
W. arc of this partly razed OB kiva and 2
others, above and at right angles, helped
support masonry of Kiva Z enclosure. 
Later kiva remnants:  Overlying OB kiva bench 9′ 3″ below R. 347
terrace, 15′ 3″ from its NW. corner and 28″
from outer SE. corner of Kiva Z square, is
convex exterior of partly razed 2nd type kiva
masonry 20″ th. We exposed a 6½′ section
only, our trench ending 12′ 9″ from the NW.
corner of R. 347 and 9′ from the SE. corner
of Kiva Z enclosure. Built upon this partly
razed 2nd type stonework is the previously
excavated 3rd type masonry structure readily
identified as Kiva 67. Of this latter, we bared
an upper arc only, 23′ 4″ l., extending from a
point 18′ from NW. corner of R. 347 and 6′
from outer SE. corner of Kiva Z square to
our trench end, 35½′ and 29′ 4″, respectively,
from same 2 points. 
348  A semi-subterranean room built of salvaged
stone and fronting R. 327. Masonry, heavily
plastered and sooted, is typeless but undoubtedly
quite late. In NW. corner, walls
now stand 50″ h., to R. 347 terrace level, and
3rd type masonry of R. 324 rises 38″ higher;
in SE. corner, walls stand 37″ h. In W. wall,
3″ posts embedded vertically 5″ and 5½′ from
NW. corner, their butts 4′ 3″ above floor or
at R. 347 terrace level. Below posts, large
blocks dressed friable s.s. suggest effort to
buttress weakened E. masonry of R. 327. 
Doorways:  N. wall: 7″ from NE. corner, 28″ above
floor, 37″ w.; jambs plastered; 10″ dia. post
stands outside W. jamb. W. wall: 20″ from
SW. corner, sill below floor, lintels 31″
above, 26″ w., blocked. 
Ventilators:  W. wall: 6″ from NW. corner, 9″ above
floor, 7″ w. x 10″ h.; S. jamb flush with 5″
dia. post embedded in wall. S. wall: 1) 4′ 3″
from SW. corner, 5″ above floor, 10″ w. x
13″ h., connects with ventilator shaft in R.
349; 2) flush with E. wall, at floor level,
9″ w. x 11″ h.; 3) sub-floor vent, opens into
masonry-lined duct 15″ N.-S. x 10″ w., underlying
S. wall 17″ from SE. corner. Duct
covered by s.s. slab 12″ w. x 14″ x 1″ th. 
Wall niche:  S. wall: 2″ from SW. corner, 28″ above
floor, 9″ w. x 3″ h. x 6″ d., plastered. 
Wall Decoration:  1) Cross-hatched figures scratched in plaster,
upper E. and S. sides; 2) a T-shaped figure,
2″ w. x 1¾″ h., S. wall, next to last plaster
coat; 3) outline of left hand, W. wall, next
to last plaster coat. Last layer whitened. 
Fireplaces:  1) Against S. wall 3′ 11″ from SW. corner,
10″ w. x 16″ E.-W. x 11″ d., slab-lined, 3
sandstone fire dogs; 2) 2′ 6″ from S. wall,
17″ from E., 18″ dia. x 6″ d., plastered, unrimmed. 
Bench:  Against E. wall N. end: 14″ w. x 5′ 2″ l. x
2′ 10″ h. 
Subfloor:  Earlier floor at depth of 24″, S. wall built on
overlying fill. On lower floor, half under S.
wall 2′ from SW. corner, slab-lined fireplace
ca. 2′ dia. W. door, 20″ from SW. corner,
17″ above original floor, above-sill height,
3′ 7″, blocked; unplastered below upper floor.
Ventilators: 1) W. wall 19″ from NW.
corner at floor, 8″ sq.; 2) 10″ above latter,
2nd vent, 8″ w. x 9″ h.; both concealed by
upper floor, here 30″ above original; 3) vent
in SE. corner connects, both above and below
upper floor, with shaft in NW. corner R. 349.
Subfloor wall, 8″ th., immediately underlies
N. side 21″ from NE. corner. 
349  Originally 1 with R. 348 and separated from
it by rude stonework, 10″ th. stones protruding
irregularly. Floor is 2′ lower than that
of R. 348. In NW. corner, walls stand 6′ h.
to last R. 347 level. Lower 3½′ of W. wall is
rough and smoke-stained; upper part, of
plastered 2nd type masonry. 
Ventilators:  S. wall: 39″ from SW. corner, 15″ w., lintels
22″ above floor, sill not evident. E. side:
5″-th. wall parallels E. side at 9″, space between
roofed with slabs 4′ 5″ above floor,
connects 9 x 11″ vent at floor, SE. corner
of R. 348 with 9″ sq. shaft in SE. corner of
349. 
Ventilator shaft:  NW. corner, conical pile of friable s.s. ca.
40″ dia. x 5′ 9″ h., shields 10″ dia. shaft
connecting with 10 x 13″ vent 5″ above floor
4′ 3″ from SW. corner of 348. 
350  Subterranean room, W. Court; floor lies 5½′
below last utilized surface; Kiva 2-D adjoins
on E. Masonry, typeless, of salvaged materials,
chiefly dressed friable s.s.; walls,
built from inside, plastered and sooted. 
Fireplace:  Against E. wall 40″ from SE. corner, 14″ x
22″ N.-S. x 7″ d.; unrimmed. 
Wall Decoration:  S. wall: carelessly incised in plaster, 2 human
hands; W. side, 1 human foot and misc.
lines scratched in plaster. 
Ventilator:  Unfinished stonework, 23″ w. at floor, abuts
plastered NE. corner; shaft, ca. 8″ dia., faced
on inside, rose to Court level. 
351  Adjoins 350 as possible subterranean cult
room S. end W. Court; wall between, 14″ th.
Masonry nondescript, built up from inside,
walls repeatedly plastered and sooted. 
Fireplace:  Slab-lined, unrimmed, against E. wall 38″
from SE. corner, 15″ w. x 19″ N.-S. x 3″ d. 
Wall decoration:  Painted on S. plaster, 37″ from SW. corner,
white rectangle with 7 serrations on upper
edge, tips 32″ above floor. 
Ventilator:  Abutting NE. corner, masonry 20″ w. x
16″ th.; vent in front, 4″ above floor, 10″ w.
x 11″ h. to small-stick lintels, fitted with
10 x 16″ s.s. slab broadly notched at ends.
Built against exterior NE. corner oval vent
shaft enclosed by rough stonework 32″ N.-S.
x 14″ w. at S. and 24″ at N. 
 
[1]

In pursuing its investigations at Pueblo Bonito, the National Geographic Society reexamined
certain rooms previously excavated by the Hyde Expeditions, 1896-1899. The notes
which here follow for Rooms 1-190, recorded during those investigations, are to be regarded
merely as supplemental to data published in Pepper, 1920.