University of Virginia Library

RELIGIOUS WORK

YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION, INCORPORATED

           
Paul McDonald  President 
Richard Karl van Zandt  Vice-President 
Hunter Lansing Fulford  Recording Secretary 
Elmer Irving Carruthers  Treasurer 
William Kyle Smith  General Secretary 
Mrs. Albert Edward Walker  Hostess 

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History.—The Young Men's Christian Association of the University of
Virginia has the distinction of being the oldest organization of its kind in
existence. It was founded October 12, 1858, and has today a larger proportionate
membership than that in any other state university in America.

Object.—The object of this Association, as set forth generally in the
Charter, is more specifically stated as follows:— to foster and promote
Christian fellowship among the students of the University of Virginia by
encouraging their participation in religious activities; by provoking their
serious thought on great moral and religious issues; by inculcating in them
the spirit of service; and by providing for them, and increasing their appreciation
of, social entertainment of a wholesome and beneficial nature.

Work.—The Association affords opportunity for voluntary study of the
Bible and also of problems of national and international interest, particularly
with reference to the possibility of solution by the fundamental principles
of Christianity. Through denominational clubs the organization seeks
to relate the students to the churches of their choice and through voluntary
service of its members materially assists—and in some cases wholly
mans—the Sunday Schools and young people's societies of the churches
in the community. In addition to this definite religious service in the community
members of the Association work with Boy Scout troops and cooperate
with community agencies in other forms of welfare work. Both
religious and welfare activities are carried into the outlying districts under
the supervision of the Extension Department of the Association; and free
medical clinics which were originally established in these localities by the
Association have increased in usefulness and importance through active cooperation
with the State and University medical staffs. Under the Deputation
Committee, student leaders and groups of students visit various preparatory
and high schools in the State to conduct religious meetings, and
they also carry on evangelistic campaigns in various communities throughout
the State.

In addition to these activities outside the University the Association,
through receptions, entertainments, and "Open Houses," stimulates social intercourse
among the students.

Equipment.—Through the munificence of Mrs. William E. Dodge and
family, of New York City, the Association possesses a very handsome building,
which was erected in 1905, at a cost, including furnishings, of about
$80,000, and which is maintained in part by an endowment of over $16,000,
subscribed by students, alumni, and friends of the University. This building,
called "Madison Hall" in honor of President Madison, who was intimately
connected with the early history of the University, faces the north front
of the Rotunda. In recent years Madison Hall has become the center of
social and student activities of the University as well as of the religious; and
offices in the building have been furnished gratis to the more prominent student
publications and organizations.

All the privileges including the use of tennis courts, showers, reading
room and library, rooms for meetings, services of the Hostess, Information Bureau,
handbook, student directory, etc., are open to any student without cost.


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About one-half of the budget for the support of the Association work
and the maintenance of Madison Hall is supplied by the income from a small
endowment, the Chapel fund, and a sum allocated by the University. As it
is the student organization definitely devoted toward serving the religious,
social and economic interests of the students, the remainder of the budget
necessary for this work must come from the student body. A campaign is
held in the fall for the remainder of the budget. At this time the opportunity
of contributing to the service and upkeep of Madison Hall is given to each
student.

REGULATIONS

(1) The Session-Hour.—All courses are measured in terms of the session-hour
as a unit. A session-hour is one hour a week throughout the session
of lecture or recitation, or two hours a week throughout the session of
laboratory work.

(2) Maximum and Minimum Number of Session-Hours.—Each student
is required to undertake each session courses aggregating at least 15 session-hours
(with the exception noted under Probation below). This number may
be increased in the following cases:

(I) Any first-year student may take 18 session-hours, provided he is
credited with 6 session-hours of advanced standing.

(II) A student not in his first year in the Department of Education may
take 18 session-hours, provided he (a) has passed in the preceding session
or in the third term thereof courses aggregating 15 session-hours, or (b) is
in his graduating year and needs 18 session-hours for his degree.

(III) A student not in his first year may take 21 session-hours provided
he passed in the preceding session or in the third term thereof courses aggregating
18 session-hours.

(IV) Any student whose term grade (or class grade, if the term grade
is not available) for the first or second term is at least 75 per cent. in each
of his courses, may take 3 additional session-hours for the ensuing term.

Exceptions to the above regulations will be allowed only by special
permission of the Faculty.

Physical Education is not counted in the maximum and minimum requirements
detailed above.

(3) Grade.—The grade of a student in any course either for a term or for
the session, is determined by his class standing and his examination grade,
combined in such proportion as the professor in charge of the course in question
may decide. Class standing in any course is determined by the
regularity of the student's attendance upon the lectures (and laboratory or
other similar exercises) of the course, and by the quality of his work, as
indicated by his recitation grades, written tests, laboratory work, etc. For
passing in any course in the Department of Education a grade of 75 per
cent. is required.


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(4) Exclusion from Courses, Probation and Suspension.

(I) Exclusion from Courses:

1. A student who is evidently making no real progress in a course, may,
at any time during the session, be excluded from the course by the Dean
upon recommendation of the instructor concerned.

2. A student whose term grade in a course is less than 50 per cent., or
who discontinues the course without permission of the Dean, or who is absent
without excuse from the term examination, will be excluded from the course.

(II) Probation and Suspension:

1. Probation is a state of warning, involving withdrawal from the student
of certain privileges enumerated below. Suspension means forced withdrawal
from the Department.

2. A student will be placed on probation if, in any term, he does not pass
on 6 hours of work; and, if he shall be excluded from a course or courses,
he must, in order to avoid probation, pass on a number of hours 6 in excess
of the number from which he is excluded.

A student will be suspended if, in any term, he does not pass on 3 hours
of work; and, if he shall be excluded from a course or courses, he must, in
order to escape suspension, pass on a number of hours 3 in excess of the
number from which he is excluded.

3. A student on probation must carry at least 12 hours of work or be
suspended. A student not on probation must carry at least 15 hours of work
or be placed on probation.

Exception: A first-year student excluded from one course during the
first term is not to be placed on probation during the rest of the term. But
at the end of the term he is to be considered as having made a grade of less
than 50 per cent. on the course from which he was excluded.

4. No student may remain on probation for more than two terms in his
entire college course. If his record is such as to invoke probation a third
time, he will be suspended. No student suspended a second time may reenter
the Department.

5. No student on probation may be a member of any student organization
which publicly represents the University, such as an athletic team, a
musical club or a student publication.

6. Suspension, if imposed during the session, applies to the remainder
of the regular session; if imposed at the end of the session, it applies to the
whole of the subsequent session.

7. Probation or suspension may be absolved by the completion of 3 session-hours
of work in one term of the Summer Quarter.

8. A student who is permitted to withdraw from the University during
the session will be re-admitted only on probation if, at the time of his withdrawal,
he was on probation. A student previously suspended will be readmitted
only on probation.

9. The application of these regulations is automatic. A student may,
however, appeal in writing to the Committee on Rules and Courses for relief
from their application. The Committee is empowered to grant relief for
just cause.


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(5) Absence from Examinations will not be excused except for sickness
on the day of examination, attested by a physician's certificate, or for
other cause which the Faculty by special order may approve. An unexcused
absence is counted as a total failure.

A student excused from more than one-half of his term examinations on
account of illness may not be a member of any student organization which
publicly represents the University, such as an athletic team, a musical club,
or a student publication, until he has taken his examinations.

No student may remain in the Department if he misses all the examinations
of two consecutive terms on account of illness.

(6) Special Examinations.—A student whose absence from an examination
is excused, in accordance with (5) above, is entitled to a special examination
on a date during the regular session to be arranged between himself
and the professor in charge of the examination.

(7) Re-Examinations.—A candidate for a degree who fails on only
one of his courses during his final session of candidacy is entitled to a
special re-examination on the work of that course before the final day, provided
that he average at least 65 per cent. on the work of the three terms,
and provided the professor in charge recommends that the candidate be
granted a re-examination. The professor in charge is to decide whether the
candidate is to stand a re-examination upon the whole course, or upon some
portion or portions of the course. No fee is charged for such re-examination.

It should be carefully noted that no student is entitled to more than one
re-examination on a given course without repeating the course.

(8) Reports.—Reports are sent at the end of each term to the parent
or guardian of each student. These reports indicate the number of times the
student has been absent from lectures, and give his term grade on each course.
The Dean will be glad at any time to furnish to the proper person a special
report on any student's standing.

In addition to the above, a report on the standing of each first-year student
in the Department is sent to the student's parent or guardian early in
November.

(9) Conduct.—The laws of the University require from every student
decorous, sober, and upright conduct as long as he remains a member of the
University, whether he be within the precincts or anywhere else. Drunkenness,
gambling, and dissoluteness are strictly forbidden, and the President
may dismiss from the University for the residue of the current session every
student found guilty of them, or may administer such other discipline as
seems best under the circumstances.

The President will dismiss from the University every student convicted
of public drunkenness, or of other conduct reflecting serious discredit upon
the University.

In all cases of discipline, the law requires that the student must first be
informed of the objections to his conduct and afforded an opportunity of
explanation and defense.


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The keeping of dogs by students within the University grounds is forbidden.

Motor driven vehicles either owned or operated by students are prohibited
from parking in the roadways and alleys of the University grounds
between the hours of 8:30 a. m. and 4:30 p. m. However, students suffering
from serious physical disability, or who live more than two miles outside
the city limits, may be granted permits to park.

(10) Voluntary Withdrawal.—Voluntary withdrawal from the University
requires the written consent of the Dean of the University as well as
the consent of the student's parent or guardian, if he is a minor. Any
student who withdraws without permission will be recorded as having been
suspended for the residue of the current session. No student on probation
may withdraw except for imperative reasons and any student on probation
who withdraws without permission will be suspended, not only for the residue
of the current session, but also for the whole of the subsequent session.

(11) Enforced Withdrawal is inflicted for habitual delinquency in class,
habitual idleness, or any other fault which prevents the student from fulfilling
the purposes for which he should have come to the University. See also
Suspension, above.

(12) Change of Studies.—No change can be made in a student's program
of studies except with the written consent of the Dean, together with
official notification by the Registrar. No permit for change of courses will
be issued after the end of the first week of each term. Any student who
drops a course without permission will receive a grade of zero in that course;
and no credit may be received for any portion of a course attended before
formal permission has been granted as outlined above.

(13) Absence from Lectures may be excused by the Dean, but only for
sickness or other imperative cause. Any explanation of an absence which a
student has to offer must be made in writing to the Dean within one week
after the absence. But no excuse for an absence may be submitted after the
beginning of an examination period.

Each unexcused absence from a class exercise will cause one point to be
deducted from the student's term grade.

Exception: A second-year student who has credit for at least 12 but
less than 27 session-hours of work is allowed one absence without penalty
per term in each course. A third-year student who has credit for at least
27 but less than 42 session-hours of work is allowed two absences without
penalty per term in each course. A fourth-year student who has credit for
at least 42 session-hours of work is allowed three absences without penalty
per term in each course.

A total of more than 15 unexcused absences (in excess of absences without
penalty) in any term will cause a student to be placed on probation.
Probation imposed for absences is called "attendance probation," and it
carries the penalties of probation imposed for failure in courses. If, in any
term, a student incurs both attendance probation and probation for failure in
courses, he will be suspended.


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No student who was, for any reason, absent from more than 50 per cent.
of the lectures of a course in any term can receive a grade on the course in
that term. This regulation does not apply to students on the Dean's List.

The laws relating to absence from the University of members of athletic
teams are found in the General Catalogue. The same regulations apply,
mutatis mutandis, to members of other student organizations.

The Dean's List.—A student who passes on not less than 15 session-hours
during a session with an average of at least 85 per cent., and with no
session grade less than 75 per cent., will be placed on the Dean's List, and
will remain on the List as long as he receives an average of at least 85 per
cent., on at least 15 session-hours per term and receives no term grade less
than 75 per cent. in any course. Any student on the Dean's List failing to
maintain this standard of excellence will be automatically dropped from the
List. A student once dropped from the List can again make the Dean's
List by meeting the above standard for entire session. A student on the
Dean's List is not subject to the regulations limiting the issuance of leaves
of absence from the University, nor does absence from any class entail on
such student any penalty, affecting class standing, imposed for absence alone.

COOPERATIVE PROGRAM BETWEEN THE SCHOOL BOARD
OF THE CITY OF CHARLOTTESVILLE AND THE
UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA

Facilities for observation and directed teaching and for practical educational
research are made available through the coöperation with the University
of the school systems of the City of Charlottesville and the County of
Albemarle.

The Coöperative Teacher-Training Program entered into between the
School Board of the City of Charlottesville and the University of Virginia
provides for the employment of critic teachers in the following subjects:
English, Latin, Mathematics, Natural Science and Social Science.

The agreement as adopted includes the following regulations:

1. The critic teachers shall be chosen by the University with the approval
of the superintendent of schools, it being recognized that no person
may be elected by the School Board without the recommendation of the
superintendent of schools.

2. The duties of the critic teachers shall be as follows:

A. To teach two regular classes in the high school such as shall be
agreed upon by the critic teacher, the principal of the high school and the
superintendent of schools.

B. To serve as critic teacher for the direction of the teaching of such
student teachers as are assigned to him.

C. To perform such routine duties in connection with the classes taught
as would fall to the lot of any high school teacher in a city school system in
Virginia.

D. To conduct such experimental studies as the wisdom of the critic
teacher, the principal of the high school and the superintendent of schools


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may deem advisable for the improvement of the school. Proposals for all
such experimental studies shall originate with the Department of Education
in the University of Virginia.

3. The salaries of the critic teachers shall be paid as follows:

A. The City School Board shall pay the pro rata amount for the two
regular classes taught that would be paid to any high school teacher for
doing the same work according to the fixed salary schedule in effect from
time to time.

B. The remainder of the salary shall be paid by the University.

4. The critic teacher may teach a special methods course in the subject-matter
field of his assignment, this work to be done at the University.

COOPERATIVE PROGRAM BETWEEN THE ALBEMARLE
COUNTY SCHOOL BOARD AND THE UNIVERSITY OF
VIRGINIA

The Coöperative Program entered into between the School Board of
the County of Albemarle and the University of Virginia provides facilities
for observation and practice in the high schools of the County for the training
of high school teachers and principals under a director of high school
supervision; and laboratory training for rural supervisors in the elementary
schools of the County under two assistant professors of rural supervision.
Provision is also made for the training of division superintendents of schools
under the direction of Superintendent A. L. Bennett.

CRITIC TEACHERS AND DEPARTMENTAL SUPERVISORS

The duties of the critic teachers and departmental supervisors in the
County high schools are as follows:

1. To act as general departmental supervisor in the subject-matter field
of his assignment.

2. To teach two regular classes in the high school of which he is a member
of the teaching staff, such as shall be assigned by the Director of Supervision
acting in agreement with the principal of the high school and division
superintendent of schools.

3. To serve as critic teacher for the direction of the teaching of such
student teachers as are assigned to him by the Director of Supervision.

4. To teach a special methods course in the subject-matter field of his
assignment.

5. To conduct such studies of instructional problems as are approved
by the Director of Supervision as being in the interest of the improvement
of instruction in his subject.

6. To coöperate in directing the studies of such graduate students as are
assigned to him by the Director of Supervision, acting in agreement with
the Professor of Secondary Education.

7. To recommend to the principal pupil-assignment to studies in his
departmental field.


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DUTIES OF THE RURAL SUPERVISORS

The coöperative program between the University and the County of
Albemarle made possible the employment of two superior rural supervisors,
bringing the supervisory staff for elementary schools to five. These two
supervisors, in addition to supervising all elementary schools in the districts
assigned to them, direct the training of rural supervisors.

In order that there may be adequate opportunity for experimentation in
one-room schools two schools within easy reach of the University have been
chosen for special study and demonstration by the rural supervisors. It is
hoped that the record of achievement in these two schools may serve as an
example and stimulus, not only to the schools of the county, but of a much
wider area.

TRAINING OF ELEMENTARY SUPERVISORS

Students preparing for elementary school supervision must have (1) previous
training equivalent to that required for the Virginia Normal Professional
Certificate, and (2) at least two years of successful teaching experience
in elementary schools attested by letters of recommendation from division
superintendents of schools under whom the teaching was done.

It is a general requirement in connection with Education B4 that students
shall be present for the opening of the schools in Albemarle County for
the purpose of studying the problems of school organization. The schools
usually open during the first week in September.

COLLEGIATE PROFESSIONAL CERTIFICATE

Recipients of the Bachelor of Science in Education will receive the Collegiate
Professional Certificate, the highest form of certificate for high school
teachers issued by the State Board of Education. This certificate is valid for
ten years, renewable for a similar period, and entitles the holder to teach in
both high and elementary schools in Virginia.

Holders of Collegiate Certificates, the certificates of second rank issued
by the State Board of Education, may obtain the Collegiate Professional
Certificate by attending the University one session and taking four 3 session-hour
courses in Education.

Curricula organized to meet the requirements for the degree of Bachelor
of Science in Education fulfill both academic and professional requirements
for the highest grade of professional high school certificates issued without
examination by the various state departments of Education to holders of
baccalaureate degrees. The graduate courses in Education are recognized
in states requiring graduate study for professional certificates.

TEACHERS' CERTIFICATES

A resolution of the State Board of Education provides that on and after
September 1, 1929, the minimum qualifications for those persons beginning
to teach in an accredited high school shall be a baccalaureate degree from a
standard four-year college.


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In accordance with the above regulations it will not be necessary after
September 1, 1929, to issue to incoming teachers the Special or Junior College
Certificate. The new requirement for high school teachers will not be
retroactive.

THE SUMMER QUARTER

The Summer Quarter is an integral part of the University year. Courses
in the College of Arts and Sciences, as well as in the Department of Education,
are the same in character and in credit value as in any other Quarter
of the University. Degrees are conferred upon men and women upon exactly
the same terms for work done in the Summer Quarter when the degree
requirements are fully met. Those who contemplate completing their degree
requirements in the Summer Quarter should keep clearly in mind, in estimating
the time that will be required, that the normal amount of credit which
may be taken in one Summer Quarter is 6 session-hours.

Candidates for a degree who desire credit for work done at other colleges
must satisfy the entrance requirements for regular students and must, in addition,
file with the Dean of the Summer Quarter a certificate covering the
courses for which college credit is desired. This certificate must be acceptable
both to the Dean of the Summer Quarter and to the Dean of the department
in which the degree will be obtained. The certificate must bear the official
signature of the head of the candidate's college and must specify the character
and content of the courses passed by the candidate and must give his
grades. In every case the candidate must spend at least three full Summer
Quarters or an equivalent time at the University in order to meet the
residence requirements.

The Master's degree may be obtained by properly qualified persons in
three Summer Quarters. In no case is this degree to be conferred upon any
person who has not attended and done graduate work three full Summer
Quarters or the equivalent time in the regular session of the University and
the Summer Quarter.

On account of the increasing demand for graduate work in the Summer
Quarter, the number of graduate courses will be enlarged in 1931.

All persons who are looking forward ultimately to taking a degree through
summer work are urgently requested to file with the Dean of the Summer
Quarter an official statement of their entrance requirements and work for
which college credit is desired. Blanks for this purpose will be mailed upon
application.

First Term begins June 22nd and ends August 1st. Second Term begins
August 3rd and ends September 4th.

In order to provide for the increasing number of students who complete
the requirements for their degrees during the Summer Quarter, a convocation
exercise will be held Friday evening, September 4th, at 8 o'clock, when the
degrees will be conferred.

Catalogue and further information may be obtained by addressing Secretary
Summer Quarter, Box 1337, University, Virginia.


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BUREAU OF TESTS AND MEASUREMENTS

Educational Tests.—The Department of Education maintains a Bureau
of Tests and Measurements as a feature of its extra-University service.
Select standard tests in school subjects will be supplied to cities, counties and
individual schools at cost. Members of the Faculty of Education will visit
the schools to be tested, train teachers in the use of the tests and personally
direct the giving and scoring of them, provided the necessary traveling expenses
are borne by the schools served.

Mental Tests.—In connection with its work in educational psychology,
the Department undertakes to assist school authorities in the diagnosis and
training of backward and gifted children. Assistance will be rendered in
the making of mental surveys and the establishment of special classes. A
clinic will be maintained for the study of cases accessible to the University
and the services of the professor in charge will be available to any community
in Virginia at the cost of the necessary test materials and traveling
expenses.

Any school official desiring the services of the Bureau of Tests and
Measurements should address the Dean of the Department of Education.

BUREAU OF APPOINTMENTS

The University of Virginia maintains a Bureau of Appointments in
charge of a committee consisting of Professors Manahan, Windes, Smithey,
Metcalf and Lewis. The services of the bureau are free to all teachers and
prospective teachers seeking positions in secondary schools (both public and
private), normal schools, and colleges. Correspondence with regard to
appointments should be addressed to the Bureau of Appointments, E. S. Kiracofe,
Secretary, Room D, Peabody Hall, University, Virginia.

PHI DELTA KAPPA FRATERNITY

A chapter of the national honorary educational fraternity of Phi Delta
Kappa has been organized in connection with the Department of Education.
Under the constitution of the fraternity, only those students are eligible to
membership who expect to make teaching or administration of schools a
permanent vocation, and who give evidence of superior qualities of character,
scholarship and initiative. The standards of scholarship governing election
to membership in the fraternity are similar to those prescribed for election
to Phi Beta Kappa.

The purpose of the fraternity as stated in its constitution is "to develop
among the students of Education at the University of Virginia the spirit of
`Research, Service and Leadership,' " and to endeavor by every worthy means
at its command to create and foster fellowship and true fraternalism among
the members of the society.

EDUCATION CLUB

An Education Club is conducted for the purpose of fostering a scientific
study of educational problems. Membership is open to all students taking


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courses in Education, teachers, principals and superintendents now in service,
and members of the faculty of the University who are willing to lend their
influence and efforts toward placing the teaching profession in Virginia
and the South on a professional basis.

REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION

General Requirements:

(1) For admission to the Department of Education a candidate must
meet the general requirements for admission to the University and also the
specific requirements as to number and selection of high school units required
for admission to the College of Arts and Sciences.

(2) Regular Students: For admission as a regular student in the Department
of Education a candidate, in addition to meeting the above general
requirements, must satisfy one of the following:

(a) File with the Dean of the Department a transcript of record from
a standard college showing the completion of at least 30 session-hours of acceptable
credit which should include the following:

           
Foreign Language  6 session-hours 
Mathematics  3 session-hours 
Natural Science  6 session-hours 
History and Sociology  6 session-hours 
English  6 session-hours 
Psychology  3 session-hours 

(b) Present an official transcript of record showing the satisfactory
completion of the program of study leading to the normal diploma from a
standard teacher-training institution.

(3) Special Students: (a) Graduates of colleges and universities other
than the University of Virginia, desiring to secure the necessary professional
training to qualify for the Collegiate Professional Certificate, may register in
the Department of Education and upon completion of the required professional
courses receive a certificate which will entitle them to the Collegiate
Professional Certificate issued by the State Department of Education.

(b) Men may be admitted as special students without fulfilling the entrance
requirements above specified, provided that, if they are Virginians,
they are more than twenty years old or, if they are not Virginians, they are
more than twenty-three years old, on the day of registration, and give adequate
evidence of serious purpose and of the training needed to pursue with
profit the courses for which they are registered. No special student may be
a candidate for a degree; but such students are permitted and encouraged
to make up deficiencies by private study or by taking courses in the Summer
Quarter. They will then be admitted as regular students, and may be
accepted as applicants for degrees, provided all entrance requirements are
met at least one academic year before the date of graduation.

An applicant who has regularly attended a secondary school until he is
twenty years of age without, because of failure, obtaining credit for 15 acceptable
entrance units, will not be accepted as a special student.


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(c) Women, twenty-five years of age, giving satisfactory evidence that
they are qualified to pursue courses in Education successfully, may be admitted
as special students, even though they fail to show credit for the 30
session-hours of academic work required of women for admission to regular
standing.

Graduation Requirements:

Requirements for Bachelor of Science in Education.—Candidates for the
degree of Bachelor of Science in Education shall offer in addition to the
credits presented for admission sufficient credits to bring the total to 60 session-hours.
The subjects offered toward graduation are to be so chosen as to make
the full degree program consist of the following:

                 
Foreign language  6 session-hours (in one language) 
Mathematics  3 session-hours 
Natural Science  6 session-hours 
Social Science  6 session-hours 
English  6 session-hours 
Psychology  3 session-hours 
Education (including School Hygiene
and Sanitation) 
12 session-hours 
Electives  18 session-hours 
Total  60 session-hours 

Sequence of Required Courses in Education.

(a) Teachers in Secondary Schools:

  • Students preparing to teach in secondary schools are required to complete
    the following courses:

  • Education B2—Educational Psychology

  • Education B7—Secondary Education

  • Education B11 (a)—Special Methods in High School Subjects

  • Education B11 (b)—Directed Teaching

  • Education B12—School Hygiene and Sanitation

The student must complete Education B2, Education B7, and Education
B11 (a) before being admitted to Education B11 (b), "Directed Teaching."

(b) Rural Supervisors:

Students preparing for Rural Supervision must complete the following:

  • Education B2—Educational Psychology

  • Education B3—Elementary School Supervision

  • Education B4—Directed Supervision

The student will be required to complete Education B2, and Education
B3 before being admitted to Education B4.

Elective Subjects: The elective subjects shall be chosen, subject to the
approval of the Dean, so as to provide the best preparation for recognized
teaching combinations in the secondary schools.


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GRADUATE WORK IN EDUCATION

Graduate work in Education leading to the degrees of Master of Arts,
Master of Science or Doctor of Philosophy may be pursued in the Department
of Graduate Studies. Graduate students who choose Education as
their major for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy must meet the entrance
requirements of the Department of Graduate Studies, and, in addition, must
pass, at least two terms prior to receiving the degree, preliminary written
examinations in each of the following fields: History of Education, Educational
Psychology, Educational Administration, Secondary Education, and
Educational Sociology. The candidate must also pass a final oral examination
upon his dissertation and the general fields of his major and minor
subjects.

The Department of Education offers the following graduate courses:
Education C1, Advanced Educational Psychology; Education C2, Problems
in School Administration; Education C3, Problems in Elementary School
Supervision; Education C4, Problems in High School Administration; Education
C5, Problems in High School Supervision; Education C6, Mental
Measurement; Education D1, Seminar in Educational Psychology; Education
D2, Seminar in School Administration; and Education D3, Seminar in
Secondary Education.

DESCRIPTION OF COURSES

For Undergraduates

Education B1: History of Education: An historical study of the more
important educational systems. First term: Education prior to the Christian
Era with special attention to Greek and Roman Education. Second term:
Western Education from the beginning of the Christian Era to the Reformation.
Third term: Education in modern times with special emphasis on
the History of Education in the United States. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)
Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 10:30 to 11:30; P. H. 4.

Associate Professor Zehmer.

Education B2: Educational Psychology: Psychology B1 prerequisite.
Mental ability and its development. Quantitative aspects of the subject will
be stressed, and the classroom work will be supplemented by practice in
mental measurement and experiments in learning. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3
session-hours.) Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 10:30 to 11:30; P. H. B.

Professor Ferguson.

Education B3: Elementary School Supervision:

First term: Functions, principles and general methods of supervision. A
survey of the general literature of supervision. (Two-thirds of the term.)

A study of the new school, emphasizing the place of the teacher in learning
situations. Discussions, readings, and reports. (One-third of the term.)

Second term: The supervision of language and reading. Observations and
discussions. A study of recent developments in methods and materials, tests, and


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courses of study. This course is alternated with the second term's work of Education
B4.
(Not offered in 1931-32.)

Third term: A continuation of the work of the second term with the addition
of the supervision of spelling. This course is alternated with the third term's
work of Education B4.
(Not offered in 1931-32.)

Assistant Professors Acker and McLester.

Education B4: Directed Supervision: Education B2 and B3 prerequisite.

First term: Practice supervision. Seniors are required to be present at the
opening of Albemarle County Public Schools for the purpose of beginning practice
supervision.

Second term: The supervision of arithmetic. Observations and discussions.
A study of recent developments in methods and materials, tests, and courses of
study. This course is alternated with the second term's work of Education B3.

Third term: Supervision of the social studies, including character education
and citizenship training. Observations and discussions. A study of recent developments
in methods and materials, tests, and courses of study. This course is
alternated with the third term's work of Education B4.

Assistant Professors Acker and McLester.

Education B5: Educational Administration and Supervision: Second
term: City school systems. Third term: County school organization and administration.

A special study will be made in connection with each term of Virginia
State School Laws and Regulations of the State Board of Education. (B.A.
or B.S. credit, 2 session-hours.) Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 11:30 to 12:30;
P. H., 4.

Professor Manahan and Assistant Professor Bennett.

Education B7: Modern Secondary Education: First term: History and
principles of modern secondary education. High school management. Second
term: The program of studies of modern secondary schools with special reference
to the principal types of high schools in Virginia. Third term: Modern
methods of high school instruction and classroom management. (B.A. or B.S.
credit, 3 session-hours.) Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 11:30 to 12:30; P. H. 2.

Professor Smithey and Mr. Phippins.

Education B8: High School Supervision: First term: Statistical
methods applied to education. Measurements in education. Second term: Extracurricular
activities. Third term: High school supervision. (B.A. or B.S.
credit, 3 session-hours.) Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 10:30 to 11:30; P. H. 2.

Professor Smithey and Mr. Phippins.

Education B11: (a) Special Methods in High School Subjects: Education
B7 is a prerequisite to each of the following divisions.
—Each third-year student
who is a candidate for a degree in Education must take a special methods
course in the field of his academic major. Selection may be made from the following
courses in meeting the requirements of Education B11 (a). (Credit, 1
session-hour for each course.) Hours to be arranged.


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(1) The Teaching of English in Secondary Schools: Credit for 6 session-hours
of college English as a minimum and Education B7, prerequisite.
—A detailed
consideration of the aims and trends in the teaching of English; the principles underlying
the selection of types of classroom procedure in English instruction. The
course includes an examination of recent texts, tests, and instructional materials;
the construction of units and projects in English; and a discussion
of the principles of curriculum construction in English. Special consideration
will be given to problems of special method in the teaching of literature, silent
reading, oral and written composition, and language usage. (Credit, 1 session-hour.)

Mr. Alvey.

(2) The Teaching of Mathematics in Secondary Schools: Credit for 6
session-hours of college mathematics as a minimum and Education B7, prerequisite.

—This course will discuss in detail the aims, organizations and methods of teaching
mathematics in Junior and Senior high schools. Attention will be given to general
mathematics, algebra, geometry, trigonometry and commercial arithmetic.
Special consideration will be given to such topics as the following: Aims and
trends in the teaching of mathematics; criteria for the selection of subject-matter;
the examination of current tests, texts, curricula, and other instructional
materials; the construction, use, and value of teaching units; lesson
planning. (Credit, 1 session-hour.)

Mr. Wingfield.

(3) The Teaching of Latin in Secondary Schools: Credit for 6 session-hours
of college Latin as a minimum and Education B7, prerequisite.
—This course
is intended to meet the needs of teachers in service, and of advanced students preparing
to teach. The course includes an historical survey of the teaching of Latin
in Europe and America, with special emphasis upon the experience of teachers
in American schools; a study of present trends in the teaching of Latin; a
survey of material required as outlined in the courses of study of leading high
schools of the United States; a study of the technique of class and recitation
management; and a study of the relation of Latin to other subjects in the high
school curriculum. Methods of determining the capacity of students for
foreign languages, and methods of recording various types of achievement
will be discussed. (Credit, 1 session-hour.) (Not offered in 1931-32.)

(4) The Teaching of Science in Secondary Schools: Credit for 6 session-hours
of college science as a minimum and Education B7, prerequisite.
—This
course will discuss in detail the aims, methods, recent tendencies, and equipment for
the teaching of science in Junior and Senior high schools. A review will be made
of the development of science teaching and the place of the natural sciences in the
curriculum of secondary schools. Special attention will be given to general
science, biology, chemistry, and physics. This will include a critical examination
of recent textbooks, a discussion of current practices in handling laboratory
work and notebooks, the planning and value of units of instruction, testing,
and remedial teaching. (Credit, 1 session-hour.)

Mr. Fitzhugh.

(5) The Teaching of the Social Studies in Secondary Schools: Credit for
6 session-hours of college social studies as a minimum and Education B7, prerequi-


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site.—A course in materials and methods in the social studies. The course includes
a consideration of (a) the general current trends in the teaching of the social
studies in secondary schools; (b) the objectives of the social studies in the high
school; (c) the examination and use of text and laboratory materials for the socialized
recitation, with special emphasis on the high school library in the social
studies; (d) a consideration of classroom procedure and the place and use of
objective and other tests; (e) the unit plan and procedure; (f) and the materials
and devices to make this plan of study effective in the handling of individual
students. (Credit, 1 session-hour.)

Mr. Swindler.

Education B11: (b) Directed Teaching: Open only to seniors. Education
B2, B7 and B11
(a) prerequisite.—Directed teaching in the City High School of
Charlottesville and in the high schools of Albemarle County. The student, through
graded participation is inducted into successive teaching activities until full
teaching responsibility is assumed for a period of time sufficient to produce
skill in teaching. Daily practice for a semester is required as a minimum.
Required of all candidates for the degree of B.S. in Education. Hours to be
arranged. (Credit, 2 session-hours.)

Associate Professor Windes and Critic Teachers.

Education B12: School Hygiene and Sanitation: Course prescribed by
the Virginia State Board of Education and State Board of Health for all students
desiring certificates to teach in public schools. After a preliminary
consideration of normal anatomy and physiology, the following topics are
discussed: Physical defects and their control, personal hygiene, communicable
diseases, physical inspection of school children, first aid, the sanitary
school, and public health.—(Credit, 1 session-hour.) First term, Tuesday, Thursday,
Saturday. 11:30 to 12:30; P. H., 4.

Assistant Professor Jarman.

For Undergraduates and Graduates

Education C1: Advanced Educational Psychology: Psychology B1 and
one B course in Education prerequisite.
—An intensive study of fundamental processes
and problems, involving a survey of important modern contributions
to psychological literature, with emphasis upon a systematic formulation of
results. Monday, Wednesday, Friday; 10:30 to 11:30, P. H. B.

Associate Professor Geldard.

Education C2: Problems in School Administration: Education B5 and
one other B course in Education prer
equisite.—First term: Organization, aims,
scope and methods of school surveys. Second term: A detailed study of selected
school surveys. Third term: The limitations and possibilities of educational surveys
in the fields of elementary and secondary education. Tuesday, Thursday, 3
to 4:30; P. H., 4.

Professor Manahan and Assistant Professor Jarman.

Education C3: Problems in Elementary School Supervision: Education
B5 and B3 or B4 prerequisite.
—First term: Problems in the application of the
principles of scientific management to education. Second term: Standard tests in


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school subjects; their derivation and standardization. Third term: Application
of educational tests, and the interpretation of the results. Monday, Wednesday,
3 to 4:30; P. H., 4.

Professor Manahan and Assistant Professor Jarman.

Education C4: Problems in High School Administration: Education B7
and B8 prerequisite.
—An advanced course in secondary education. Students
will be required to make original investigations of the problems
in the field of secondary education. First term: Problems of reorganization
and control of the high school. Second term: Curriculum
problems. Third term: The Training of High School Principals. The
purpose of the course is to present to the student the best procedures in high
school organization, administration, supervision, and instruction for the
attainment of the objectives of secondary education and to give him opportunities
to ascertain how high schools should be organized and administered
in terms of accepted principles for the realization of these objectives.
Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 9:30 to 10:30; P. H., 2. To be given in alternate
years with Education C5.

Professor Smithey.

Education C5: Problems in High School Supervision: Education B8 and
B7 prerequisite.
—An advanced course in secondary education. Students will be
required to make original investigations of problems relating to secondary education.
First term: Problems of the high school teacher. Second term: Problems
of educational and vocational guidance. Third term: Problems of high school
supervision. Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 9:30 to 10:30; P. H., 2. To be given
in alternate years with Education C4.
(Not offered in 1931-32.)

Professor Smithey.

Education C6: Mental Measurement: Psychology B1 and one B course
in Education prerequisite.
—A study of the more important mental tests and
intelligence scales, of the statistical methods involved in their use, and of the
results obtained. (Not offered in 1931-32.)

Professor Ferguson.

For Graduates

Education D1: Seminar in Educational Psychology: Research studies.
Hours by appointment.

Professor Ferguson.

Education D2: Seminar in School Administration: Research studies in
state, city and county school organization and administration will be made
and reported for class discussion by each student. Hours by appointment.

Professor Manahan.

Education D3: Seminar in Secondary Education: Research studies in
secondary education. Each student will be given a special problem which
will be reported to the class for discussion. Hours by appointment.

Professor Smithey.


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RECIPIENTS OF DEGREES, DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
JUNE 10, 1930

Bachelors of Science in Education

                                                                       

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Aaron, Annie Laura  Bristol, Va. 
Barlow, Thomas Jefferson  Barlow, Ky. 
Beard, Ruby Virginia  Charlottesville, Va. 
Boaz, Ada Coleman  Covesville, Va. 
Catterton, Carroll  Free Union, Va. 
Copps, Emily Hazel  University, Va. 
Costello, Charles Lewis  Bluemont, Va. 
Daughtrey, Minnie Sue  Norfolk, Va. 
Gonzalez, Maria  Santurce, P. R. 
Gratznowsky, Estelle Gertrude  Richmond, Va. 
Guill, Mary Elma  Danville, Va. 
Hancock, Annie Martin  Appomattox, Va. 
Hancock, Mary Barclay  Scottsville, Va. 
Hart, Elizabeth  Smithfield, Va. 
Hawkins, Susie Moffatt  Clifton Forge, Va. 
Hill, Mary Owen  Charlottesville, Va. 
Hood, Madge Louise  Petersburg, Va. 
Jones, Helen Humston  Charlottesville, Va. 
Land, Kittura Royster  Martinsville, Va. 
Laterneau, Florence Alice  Charlottesville, Va. 
Luck, Josephine Elice  Richmond, Va. 
Maddox, Thelma Lillian  Charlottesville, Va. 
Moon, Ruth Pendleton  Scottsville, Va. 
Morris, Norman Willard  Dyke, Va. 
Noble, Margaret Kennedy  Richmond, Va. 
Orndorff, Maud Vernon  Woodstock, Va. 
Peters, Charlotte Josephine  Eagle Rock, Va. 
Phillips, Helen  Altavista, Va. 
Pugh, Emily Ernestine  Charlottesville, Va. 
Reynolds, Christine  Long Island, Va. 
Robeson, Ella Pendleton Tompkins  University, Va. 
Rooney, Marie Cecelia  Richmond, Va. 
Scott, Eleanor Abbitt  Appomattox, Va. 
Smith, Charles Raleigh  Covington, Va. 
Spitzer, Viola Catherine  Broadway, Va. 
Stoneham, Ida Catherine  University, Va. 
Tardy, Harry James  Lexington, Va. 
Trevillian, Madge Helen  Charlottesville, Va. 
Waddell, Nancy Elizabeth  Charlottesville, Va. 
Wagstaff, Lois Urania  Red Oak, Va. 
Webb, David Barr  Lynch Station, Va. 
Whaley, Leigh Carrington  Victoria, Va. 
Wilkes, Sarah Maupin  University, Va. 

RECIPIENTS OF DEGREES, DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
AUGUST 29, 1930

Bachelors of Science in Education

                   
Edwards, Elsie Irvin  Palls, Va. 
Foreman, Florence Windfield  Norfolk, Va. 
Fretwell, Mattie Bell  Richmond, Va. 
Gray, Merle Celeste  Burton, S. C. 
Hartsell, Emma Louise  Hopewell, Va. 
Kneisel, Stephan Herrmann  Jersey City, N. J. 
Magid, Julia Linfield  Richmond, Va. 
Sigelman, Samuel  Staten Island, N. Y. 
Smith, Marshall Noble  Gadsden, Ala. 
Tutwiler, Agnes Margaret  Greensboro, Ala. 

SUMMARY OF DEGREES IN EDUCATION—1930

Bachelors of Science in Education

     
June  43 
August  10 
Total  53 

DEAN'S LIST OF DISTINGUISHED STUDENTS IN THE
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION, SESSION 1929-30

           

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Baylor, Harry Edgar, Jr.  Staunton, Va. 
Beard, Ruby Virginia  Charlottesville, Va. 
Boaz, Anna Louise  Covesville, Va. 
deCorse, Helen Camp  Drayden, Md. 
Evans, Dorothy Virginia  Salt Lake City, Utah 
Graham, Eileen  Charlottesville, Va. 
Hawkins, Susie Moffatt  Clifton Forge, Va. 
Hill, Mary Owen  Charlottesville, Va. 
Hodnett, James Fontaine  Martinsville, Va. 
Joyce, Russell Abram  Critz, Va. 
Kelly, Rachel Davidson  University, Va. 
Land, Kittura Royster  Martinsville, Va. 
Laterneau, Florence Alice  Charlottesville, Va. 
Luttrell, Alfred Marshall  Winchester, Va. 
Martin, Virginia Clay  Proffit, Va. 
Moir, Elsie D'Aubigny  Roanoke, Va. 
Morgenroth, Herbert Leslie  New York, N. Y. 
Orndorff, Maud Vernon  Woodstock, Va. 
Peters, Charlotte Josephine  Eagle Rock, Va. 
Pugh, Emily Ernestine  Charlottesville, Va. 
Reid, Amy Louise  Ivy Depot, Va. 
Reynolds, Christine  Long Island, Va. 
Rooney, Marie Cecelia  Richmond, Va. 
Scott, Eleanor Abbitt  Appomattox, Va. 
Steger, Margaret Ellett  Atlanta, Ga. 
Tabb, Mary Lee  Gloucester, Va. 
Waddell, Nancy Elizabeth  Charlottesville, Va. 
Wilkes, Mary Sanford  University, Va. 
Total 28. 

REGISTER OF STUDENTS, THE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

Undergraduates[1]

                       

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37

Page 37
                                                   
Adams, Dorothy Browning  Charlottesville, Va. 
Adkins, Elizabeth Frances  Petersburg, Va. 
Anger, Charles Leroy  Baltimore, Md. 
Austin, Howard Burr  White Plains, N. Y. 
Baker, Edith Margaret  Philadelphia, Pa. 
Barnes, Elizabeth Virdin  Ivy, Va. 
Baugher, Ruby Virginia  Stanardsville, Va. 
Baylor, Harry Edgar, Jr.  Staunton, Va. 
Blakey, Letitia Johnston  University, Va. 
Boaz, Anna Louise  Covesville, Va. 
Bouldin, Mildred Turner  Charlottesville, Va. 
Bowles, Lindsay Julian  Sandidger, Va. 
Bowman, Canon Raymond  The Hollow, Va. 
Bussey, Bessie Irene  Roanoke, Va. 
Carter, Esther Mayfield  Richmond, Va. 
Catterton, William Zachary  Free Union, Va. 
Claiborne, Marshall Perkins  Dillwyn, Va. 
Coleman, Sadie Terry  News Ferry, Va. 
†Cooper, Alvin Carl  Richmond, Va. 
Dameron, Willmore Mastin, Jr.  Mila, Va. 
deCorse, Helen Camp  Drayden, Md. 
diZerega, Philip vanU.  Aldie, Va. 
Dodd, Isabelle M.  Charlottesville, Va. 
Durrette, R. Catharine  Earlysville, Va. 
Evans, Dorothy Virginia  Salt Lake City, Utah 
Graham, Eileen  Charlottesville, Va. 
Graham, Ocie Rachel  Hamilton, Va. 
Hill, Elizabeth Gentry  Charlottesville, Va. 
Hoofnagle, James Edward  Atkins, Va. 
Hughes, Mary Elizabeth  Richmond, Va. 
Hurd, Nellie Grace  Pulaski, Va. 
Johnson, Lola C.  University, Va. 
Johnson, Philip Ludwell  Bedford, Va. 
Jones, Elizabeth Hart  North Garden, Va. 
Joyce, Russell Abram  Critz, Va. 
Kean, Mattie Pendleton  Trevilians, Va. 
King, Jean-Eleanor Peacock  Charlottesville, Va. 
King, Rose Tarver  Roanoke, Va. 
Lackey, Anne Page  Staunton, Va. 
Lillard, Robert Hamilton  Duet, Va. 
Lineberry, Gipsy W.  Cliffview, Va. 
Lovejoy, Sue Bland  Charlottesville, Va. 
Lowmaster, Eunice  Etna Green, Ind. 
Luttrell, Alfred Marshall  Winchester, Va. 
McCouch, Gladys  Haddon Heights, N. J. 
McEwen, Anabel  University, Va. 
Maddox, Maribeulah  Charlottesville, Va. 
Martin, Erna Eula  Proffit, Va. 
Martin, Virginia Clay  Proffit, Va. 
Maupin, Gabriel Nicholas  Earlysville, Va. 
Miller, Edythe Mae  Charlottesville, Va. 
Morgenroth, Herbert Leslie  New York, N. Y. 
Mumma, Elbert Lawson  Keysville, Va. 
Muntzing, David Kesler  Stephenson, Va. 
Neale, Mildred Elizabeth  Bealeton, Va. 
Page, Constance Morris  University, Va. 
Pippin, Anna Kate  Bristol, Va. 
Price, Estelle Barksdale  Madisonville, Va. 
Quick, George Elliott  Faber, Va. 
Randolph, Mary Walker  Charlottesville, Va. 
Reid, Amy Louise  Ivy Depot, Va. 
Ring, Frances Wilson  Edinburg, Va. 
Ring, Irene Graham  Edinburg, Va. 
Roberts, Lillian Watson  Faber, Va. 
Rosalsky, David Robert  Brooklyn, N. Y. 
Shaw, Agnes Moon  Charlottesville, Va. 
Shumate, Louise  Charlottesville, Va. 
Shumate, Ruth  Charlottesville, Va. 
Smith, Katharine Peachey  Biscoe, Va. 
Smith, Katherine Pocahontas  Charlottesville, Va. 
Smith, Virginia Minor  Charlottesville, Va. 
Stahl, Ruby Virginia  Charlottesville, Va. 
Taylor, Jessie Verne  Charlottesville, Va. 
Thompson, Edith  Fairfax, Va. 
Vaughan, Robert Lewis  Gordonsville, Va. 
Walker, Alexander Waddell  Ivy, Va. 
Weber, William Eldridge, Jr.  Smithfield, Va. 
Wilkes, Mary Sanford  University, Va. 
Wyant, Annie Laurie  Craigsville, Va. 
Yowell, Albon Waverly  Peola, Va. 

SUMMARY BY STATES

                   
Indiana 
Maryland 
New Jersey 
New York 
Pennsylvania 
Utah 
Virginia  71 
Total  80 
†Deduct for Graduate Student in
Education 
Net total  79 
 
[1]

This list includes those students who are registered in the Department of Education,
and does not include those taking courses in Education while registered in the College
of Arts and Sciences.

GRADUATE STUDENTS MAJORING IN EDUCATION, 1930-31

   

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Alvey, Edward, Jr., B.A., M.A., University of Virginia  University, Va. 
Broadwater, Earl Benton, B.A., College of William
and Mary; M.A., Columbia University 
Gate City, Va. 
Cochran, Estella Kathryn, B.A., Lynchburg College  Hagerstown, Md. 
Cooper, Alvin Carl, B.S.Ed., University of Virginia  Richmond, Va. 
Dellinger, Martin Luther, B.A., Roanoke College  Edinburg, Va. 
Glasgow, John Gardner, B.A., University of Richmond  Roanoke, Va. 
Graham, Rufus Claude, B.A., Emory and Henry College;
M.A., University of Virginia 
Jonesville, Va. 
Green, Samuel David, B.A., Lynchburg College  Staunton, Va. 
Hankla, George French, B.A., Emory and Henry
College 
Meadowview, Va. 
Jarman, Arthur Merritt, B.S.Ed., M.S., University of
Virginia 
University, Va. 
Kiracofe, Edgar Stuart, B.A., Bridgewater College;
M.A., University of Virginia 
Bridgewater, Va. 
Miller, Clarence William, B.A., University of Richmond  Crozet, Va. 
Morris, Guy Pruden, B.S.Ed., University of Virginia  Portsmouth, Va. 
Payne, Boyd Hawthorne, B.S.Ed., University of Virginia  Staunton, Va. 
Phippins, Calvin Hall, B.A., University of Richmond;
M.A., University of Virginia 
Fork Union, Va. 
Reveley, David Robert, B.A., Hampden-Sydney College  Charlottesville, Va. 
Riedel, Esmond Robert, Ph.B., Elon College  University, Va. 
Smither, Collin Edward, B.A., University of Richmond  Weems, Va. 
Sutherland, Joshua Hoge Tyler, B.A., Washington
and Lee University 
Clintwood, Va. 
Swartz, Harold Franklin, B.A., Bridgewater College  Nokesville, Va. 
Swindler, Robert Earl, B.A., M.A., Indiana University  Charlottesville, Va. 
Wilson, Aubrey Bennett, B.A., University of Richmond  Barboursville, Va. 
Wingfield, Robert Cornelius, Ph.B., University of
Chicago; M.A., University of Virginia 
University, Va. 
     
In Regular Session, as listed  23 
In Summer Quarter, 1930  64 
Total  87 

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ACADEMIC COURSES SUPPLEMENT

The following is a list of academic courses offered in the University from
which students may choose in meeting the academic group and elective requirements
for degrees in the Department of Education. Students attending other
institutions during their first two years should elect those courses that correspond
most closely to the ones they would take if attending the University during
the same period.

ENGLISH

English A1: Composition and English Literature.—1. Composition,
with weekly themes and parallel reading. 2 and 3. Survey of English literature,
with parallel reading and frequent themes. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours
for those who have not received credit for English A2.) Twenty-one
sections.

Associate Professors H. P. Johnson, Gordon and Davis, Assistant Professor
Shepperson, Mr. Vaughan, Mr. Smith, Mr. Butler, Mr. Tilghman,
Mr. MacLeod, Mr. Varner, Mr. Gravely, and Mr. Spaulding.

English A2: Composition and Literature: For engineering students.—1
and 2. Composition, with particular attention to exposition and description;
weekly themes. 3. Survey of nineteenth-century prose literature, with parallel
reading and frequent themes. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours for those
who have not received credit for English A1.) Three sections.

Mr. Vaughan.

English B1: American Poetry and Prose: English A1 prerequisite.
1. Nineteenth-Century American Poetry. 2. American Essays and longer narratives
(Novel and Drama). 3. The American Short Story. (B.A. or B.S. credit,
3 session-hours.)

Associate Professor Gordon.

English B2: Drama, Biography, Short Story: English A1 or A2 prerequisite.—1.
Shakespeare. Three tragedies studied in class and other plays
assigned as parallel reading. Written reports. 2. Biography in the eighteenth
and nineteenth centuries. Parallel reading and written reports. 3. Stevenson,
Kipling, and the English short story. The writing of brief sketches or stories.
(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Metcalf and Assistants.

English B3: Poetry and Prose of the Nineteenth Century and Later:
English A1 or A2 prerequisite.—1. Nineteenth-century poetry. 2. Prose from
Lamb to Stevenson. 3. Contemporary poets and novelists. Parallel reading
and frequent papers. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Wilson and Assistants.

English B4: The English Comic Tradition: English A1 or A2 prerequisite.—1.
Chaucer and medieval humor: The Canterbury Tales and other
literature from the middle ages. 2. Elizabethan literature. 3. Certain Restoration


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and eighteenth-century comedies and novels. Lectures, collateral reading,
and the study of the texts. The literature of the medieval period will be read
in translation. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Hench.

English B5. Drama, Essay, and Eighteenth-Century Poetry: English
A1 or A2 prerequisite.
—1. Shakespeare. Several of the historical plays studied
in class and others assigned as parallel reading. Written reports. 2. The early
eighteenth-century essayists. 3. Pope and his successors. (B.A. or B.S. credit,
3 session-hours.)

Associate Professor H. P. Johnson.

English B6: Composition: English A1 or A2 prerequisite.—The course
affords the student an opportunity to practice writing under critical supervision.
Designed primarily for those of some interest and ability in writing, it does not
exclude those who desire to overcome their disabilities in expression. Weekly
themes vary from simple exposition and description to the finished essay and
short story. Considerable parallel reading, with the writing of reviews, is called
for throughout the year. Scope is left for individual preference in the choice of
reading and in the types of writing. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)
Two sections.

Associate Professor Davis and Assistant Professor Shepperson.

English B7: Three Eminent Victorians and Their Times, with side
Glances at Certain of Their Contemporaries.
1. Alfred Tennyson. 2. Matthew
Arnold. 3. A. C. Swinburne. Following a thorough consideration of these and
other Victorians, an attempt will be made to revalue their work in the light
of recent twentieth-century criticism of the Victorian Age. (B.A. or B.S.
credit, 3 session-hours.)

Associate Professor Davis.

English B8: Introduction to the English Language: English A1 or A2
prerequisite.
—1. The Nature and Structure of Language, with special attention
to (a) Language and Writing, (b) Language and Thought, (c) the Changes
which affect Languages. 2. The early history of the English Language, with
special attention to relations between the various stages of the English Language
and cultural history, and to the development of sounds and grammar. 3. The
recent history of the English Language, with special attention to the differences
between colloquial and formal written English. Lectures, recitations, and discussions,
supplemented by exercises in word study, the study of Old and Middle
English with the aid of translations. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Associate Professor Hill.

English C1: The Novel: Any two B courses in the Schools of English
Language and Literature prerequisite.
—1. The early English novel and its background.
2. The later nineteenth-century novel. 3. The contemporary English
novel.

Professor Wilson.

English C2: The Drama, Elizabethan and Modern: Any two B courses
in the Schools of English Language and Literature prerequisite.
—1. The Elizabethan


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drama (exclusive of Shakespeare). 2. Restoration and eighteenth-century
drama. 3. The modern British drama.

Associate Professor Gordon.

English C3: Literature and Thought in England, 1789-1832 (Romantic
Period):
Any two B courses in the Schools of English Language and Literature
prerequisite.
—Some acquaintance with the course of English history is
presumed, but is not prerequisite. English literature of the earlier nineteenth
century studied in relation to the history, literary biography, and thought of the
period. The course will link the fields of history and literature. (Not offered
in 1931-32.
)

Associate Professor Davis.

English C4: Literature and Thought in England, 1832-1900 (Victorian
Period):
Any two B courses in the Schools of English Language and Literature
prerequisite.
—Some acquaintance with the course of English history is presumed,
but is not prerequisite. English literature of the middle and later nineteenth
century studied in relation to the history, literary biography, and thought
of the period. The course will link the fields of history and literature.

Associate Professor Davis.

English C5: Chaucer: Any two B courses in the Schools of English
Language and Literature prerequisite.
—A study of Chaucer's writings and background.
(Not offered in 1931-32.)

Professor Hench.

English C6: Literary Composition: English B6 and one other B course
prerequisite. This course is open only to those of proved aptitude in Composition
who have obtained the consent of the professor in charge.
—1. Essay writing
and book-reviewing. 2. The writing of sketches and short stories. 3. Dramatic
composition. Parallel reading in current periodical literature. By consent also,
this course may be taken two years in succession. Conferences.

Associate Professor Gordon.

English C7: Old English: Any two B courses in the Schools of English
Language and Literature prerequisite.
—1. Old English prose. 2. Old English
poetry: Beowulf. 3. Beowulf.

Professor Hench.

English C8: Middle English: Any two B courses in the Schools of English
Language and Literature prerequisite.
—Readings, in the original, in romances,
tales, religious works, satires, and other types of literature in England
in the Middle Ages, exclusive of Chaucer.

Professor Hench.

English C9: Eighteenth-Century Prose Fiction: Any two B courses in
the Schools of English Language and Literature prerequisite.
—The Novel with
considerable parallel reading and frequent reports. Beginning with Richardson
the development of the Novel is traced through the century.

Assistant Professor Shepperson.


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English C10: The History of the English Language: English B8 and
one other B course prerequisite.
—A reading knowledge of Old English is
desirable. 1. Old English: its development and dialects. 2. Middle English:
its development and dialects. 3. Modern English: standard written English,
standard spoken English, dialects, recent developments and tendencies. Lectures,
reading of texts with interpretations of forms and constructions. Hours
by appointment.

Associate Professor Hill.

BIBLICAL LITERATURE

Biblical Literature B1: The literature to the destruction of the kingdoms
of Israel and Judah with special reference to historic background and sources.
(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Forrest.

Biblical Literature B1: Repeat Section: Will begin with the second
term and continue through the third term for the benefit of students needing to
take up new courses in those terms. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 2 session-hours.)

Mr. Coco.

Biblical Literature B2: The literature from beginning of the Babylonian
exile to the close of the New Testament. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Forrest.

Biblical Literature C1: Any two courses from the English Group prerequisite.—Comparative
literature. Ecclesiastes, Job, the Mosaic Law, and
Ezekiel's Ideal State in comparison with related masterpieces in English Literature
and translations into English.

Professor Forrest.

Biblical Literature C2: Any two B courses in Biblical Literature or Philosophy
prerequisite.
—An investigation of the Jewish and Hellenistic elements entering
into the theology of Christianity during the first two centuries. (But one C
course will be given in 1931-32, the decision being left to a majority of the class
electing a C course in this school.
)

Professor Forrest.

PUBLIC SPEAKING

Public Speaking B1: English A1 or A2 prerequisite.—Writing and delivery
of speeches on topics of the day; extemporaneous and impromptu speaking.
(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Four sections, each limited to a minimum
of 8 and maximum of 25.

Associate Professor Paul.

FINE ARTS

Art

History of Art B1: A general course in the history of Ancient Art
with especial emphasis on architecture, painting and sculpture. Three lectures


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each week with assigned readings and reports. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Assistant Professor Hammarstrand.

History of Art B2: Not open to first-year students.—A general course in
the history of Medieval Art. Three lectures each week with assigned readings
and reports. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Assistant Professor Hammarstrand.

History of Art B3: Not open to first-year students.—A general course in
the history of Art of the Renaissance carried to 1900. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3
session-hours.)

Assistant Professor Hammarstrand.

Music

Music A1: For Beginners: Rudiments of notation, musical symbols, intervals,
chord and scale formations. The study of rhythmical valuation, dynamics,
ear training, sight reading and writing from dictation. Tues., Thurs., Sat., 12:30—
with an additional two hours of Glee Club, Choral, Orchestral or other approved
musical study. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Fickenscher.

Music B1: Musical History and Appreciation: Not open to first-year
students.
—The development of music from antiquity to the present time with
typical examples of each phase. Illustrations and analysis of works of the epoch
makers, treating of their style, influence and historic import. The development
of musical instruments and of the orchestra. Illustrated lectures. Collateral
reading. No previous musical knowledge required. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3
session-hours.)

Associate Professor Pratt.

Music B2: Harmony: Students taking this course are required to have
had ear training and a preliminary knowledge of musical notation, intervals
and scale formation, or to take concurrently Music A1. Also to have or to acquire
sufficient piano technique to play simple chord successions. Harmonic relationships
and their tendencies, construction of chords, voice progressions, dissonances,
suspensions, sequences, cadences, the pedal point and modulation. (B.A.
or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Associate Professor Pratt.

Music B3: Counterpoint: Students taking this course are required to
have had ear training and a preliminary knowledge of musical notation, intervals,
and scale formation or to take concurrently Music A1. Counterpoint
from the First to the Fifth Species in two, three, and four parts; combined
counterpoint. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Fickenscher.

Music B5: Composition: Music B2 and B3 prerequisite.—Advanced Harmony
and Counterpoint. Construction and drill in various rhythmic and melodic
forms. Their use in sections, phrases and periods. Construction of song and


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dance forms; the study of these and larger forms, including the sonata form,
through the works of the masters. Application of contrapuntal devices in the
homophonic forms. Students will be given the opportunity to have works performed
by the Choral, Glee Club, Orchestra or Band. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3
session-hours.)

Associate Professor Pratt.

Dramatic Art

Dramatic Art B1: Playwriting: No first-year students admitted.—The
reading and analysis of plays throughout the year. First term: The dramatization
of the short story. Second term: One act plays. Third term: The completion
of a full length play. Emphasis will be placed on the present day life
and historical traditions of Virginia. Students from other sections will be expected
to use the materials and background with which they are familiar. Plays
considered worthy of production will be staged by the Virginia Players.

Prerequisites: Only those students may enroll in this course who have had
a personal interview with Mr. Pratt and have secured his approval of either a
one act play or scenario with several pages of dialogue to be submitted during
the spring term prior to June 10th or between September 10th and 20th. Special
students admitted under the usual regulations in the catalogue. All students
must have taken or must take concurrently English B2 or B4 or B5. Class will
meet Monday and Thursday evenings, 7:30 to 9. Laboratory fee $10. (B.A.
or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Associate Professor Pratt.

Dramatic Art B2: Play Production: The history of the theater. The
theory and practice of play directing. The methods employed in the staging of
plays of different periods and types. Training in the technique of acting. The
essential arts involved in the producing of plays (casting, costuming, lighting,
music, etc.) Lectures and practical work in the production of revivals and the
original plays written by members of the B1 class. This course in the theory
and practice of the theatre is designed for the training of students participating
in the work of the Virginia Players and for those who plan to become directors
of dramatics in schools and communities.

Prerequisites are the same as those of B1, except that no play need be submitted.
Those interested in scenic design must take concurrently Freehand
Drawing A2. Class will meet Tuesday and Thursday afternoons at 2:30, and
at such other times as may be necessary during the rehearsal period of a production.
Laboratory fee $10. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Mr. Greene.

Dramatic Art B3: Advanced Playwriting; continuation of B1: Laboratory
fee $10. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Associate Professor Pratt.

Dramatic Art B4: Advanced Play Production; continuation of B2: Laboratory
fee $10. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Associate Professor Pratt and Mr. Greene.


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FOREIGN LANGUAGES

ANCIENT LANGUAGES

Greek

Greek A1: For beginners: Elementary grammar, composition and selected
readings. Five hours a week. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours for those
who have offered less than 2 units of Greek for entrance.)

Mr. Constantine.

Greek A2: Greek A1, or Greek A and B of the entrance requirements, prerequisite.—Lysias
selections; Plato, Apology; Euripides, Alcestis. (B.A. or B.S.
credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Webb.

Greek B1: Greek A2 prerequisite.—Greek Epic and Drama: Homer,
Euripides, Aristophanes, selections. (B.A. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Webb.

Greek B2: Greek A2 prerequisite.—Greek prose: Herodotus, Thucydides,
Demosthenes, selections. (B.A. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Webb.

Greek C1: Greek B1 and B2 prerequisite.—Aristophanes.

Professor Webb.

Greek C2: Greek B1 and B2 prerequisite.—Sophocles. (Not offered in
1931-32.
)

Professor Webb.

Latin

Latin A1: Latin A, B, C, and D of the entrance requirements prerequisite.
I. In Language: General grammar, with oral and written exercises. II. In
Literature: Sallust, Jugurthine War and Conspiracy of Catiline; Virgil, Æneid,
Books VII-XII,
and selections from Ovid, Metamorphoses and Tristia; Cicero,
Old Age and Friendship. III. In Life: The public and private life of the
Romans. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Two sections.

Professor Montgomery and Mr. Thompson.

Latin B1: Latin A1 prerequisite.—I. In Language: General grammar, with
oral and written exercises. II. In Literature: Suetonius, Lives of Julius and
Octavius;
Cicero, Selections from The Letters and Philosophical Works; Caesar,
Selections from The Gallic Wars, Books V-VII, and The Civil Wars; The Elegiac
Poets. III. In Life: The Religion of the Romans. (B.A. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Montgomery and Mr. Thompson.

Latin B2: Latin A1 prerequisite.—I. In Language: General grammar, with
oral and written exercises. II. In Literature: Livy, Books I and XXI; Selections
from The Annalists and Early Historians; Plautus, Two Plays; Terence, Two
Plays; Selections from Horace, Odes and Epodes. III. In Life: The Religion of


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the Romans (continued), and elements of Roman Art. (B.A. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Montgomery, Professor Lehman and Mr. Thompson.

Latin C1: Latin B1 and B2 prerequisite.—I. In Language: Historical development
of the Latin Language, with oral and written exercises. II. In Literature:
Selections from Seneca, Petronius, and Pliny's Letters; from Tacitus' Histories
and Annals; from Juvenal; from Quintilian; and from selected authors
down to Boethius. III. In Life: The life and philosophic thought of the Roman
Empire. (M.A. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Montgomery or Professor Lehman.

Latin C2: Latin B1 and B2 prerequisite.—I. In Language: Comparative
study of the successive periods of the Latin language, with oral and written
exercises. II. In Literature: Reading from selected authors in provincial, Christian,
and medieval Latinity. III. The elements of Roman epigraphy and archaeology.
IV. In Life: The struggle between pagan and Christian life and philosophy.
(M.A. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Montgomery or Professor Lehman.

Archaeology

Archaeology B1: Survey of Greek Civilization: No previous knowledge of
Greek required.
—A sketch of the history of the Greek people, with some consideration
of the geography of Greek lands, Greek language and literature, and
the attainments of the Greeks in philosophy and art. Various modern institutions
will be traced to Greek origins. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)
Given in alternate years with Archaeology B3. (Not offered in 1931-32.)

Associate Professor Fraser.

Archaeology B2: Greek and Roman Archaeology: No previous knowledge
of Greek or Latin required. Not open to first-year students.
—Introduction
to the science of Archaeology. A sketch of pre-Greek, or Aegean, culture;
Greek and Roman pottery, sculpture, architecture, and coins. Illustrated by lantern
slides and other material. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Given
in alternate years with Archaeology B4.
(Not offered in 1931-32.)

Associate Professor Fraser.

Archaeology B3: Survey of Roman Civilization: No previous knowledge
of Latin required.
—This course will follow the scheme of Archaeology B1. (B.A.
or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Given in alternate years with Archaeology B1.

Associate Professor Fraser.

Archaeology B4: Greek and Roman Private Life: No previous knowledge
of Greek or Latin required. Not open to first-year students.
—The topography
and chief monuments of ancient Athens and Rome; Greek and Roman education,
food, clothing, household-arrangements, religion, and amusements. Illustrated by
lantern slides and other material. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Given in
alternate years with Archaeology B2.

Associate Professor Fraser.


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Archaeology C1: Classical Sculpture and Vases: Archaeology B2 and
one other B course in Archaeology prerequisite.
—A more detailed study of these
subjects than is possible in Archaeology B2.

Associate Professor Fraser.

MODERN LANGUAGES

French

French A1: For students offering less than 3 units of French for entrance.
Five hours a week throughout the year. Five sections of 40 students each. On
Mondays and Fridays, the five sections are combined and meet as two groups.
This course comprises dictation, pronunciation, conversation, composition, and a
thorough study of the French verb. French is spoken in the classroom during
the latter part of the session. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours for those
who have offered less than 3 units of French for entrance.)

Professors Graham, Abbot and Lehman, Mr. Clarke and Mr. Lee.

French B1: French A1 or 3 entrance-units of French prerequisite.—On
Mondays and Fridays, sections one, two, three and four meet separately. On
Wednesdays, there are three sections. In this course the roman d'aventure is
studied—Verne, Dumas, About, etc. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professors Graham, Abbot and Lehman and Associate Professor Mellor.

French B2: French B1 prerequisite.—In this course the study of French
literature as such is begun. The more important phases of literary expression
are investigated. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professors Graham, Abbot and Lehman.

Spanish

Spanish A1: For students offering less than 3 units of Spanish for entrance.—Five
hours a week throughout the year. Six sections of 40 students
each. On Mondays and Fridays, the six sections are combined and meet together
as one group. This course comprises dictation, pronunciation, conversation, composition
and a thorough study of the verb. Spanish is spoken in the classroom
during the latter part of the session. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours for
those who have offered less than 3 units of Spanish for entrance.)

Assistant Professor Woody, Mr. McIntosh and Mr. Barrett.

Spanish B1: Spanish A1 or 3 entrance-units of Spanish prerequisite.—Two
sections meeting separately. Each section three hours per week. The work of
this course consists of a detailed study of Spanish grammar, dictation, reading
of advanced texts, correspondence and composition. During the latter part of
the session this course will be conducted mainly in Spanish. (B.A. or B.S.
credit, 3 session-hours.)

Assistant Professor Woody and Mr. Barrett.

Spanish B2: Spanish B1 prerequisite.—Advanced grammar and syntax,
theme writing and study of literary forms. As far as practicable, the work of
this course is conducted in Spanish. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Bardin.


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Italian

Italian A1: For students offering less than 3 units of Italian for entrance.
Five hours a week throughout the year. Three sections of 40 students each.
On Mondays and Fridays, the three sections are combined and meet as one group.
This course comprises dictation, pronunciation, conversation, composition and
a thorough study of the verb. Italian is spoken in the classroom during the
latter part of the session. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours for those who
have offered less than 3 units of Italian for entrance.)

Assistant Professor Rinetti, Mr. Marchese and Mr. Genovese.

Italian B1: Italian A1 or 3 entrance units of Italian prerequisite.—Three
hours a week throughout the year. This course comprises a detailed study of
grammar, dictation, reading of advanced texts, and composition. During the
latter part of the session the course will be conducted mainly in Italian. (B.A.
or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Assistant Professor Rinetti.

Italian B2: Italian B1 prerequisite.—Advanced grammar and syntax, theme
writing and study of literary forms. As far as practicable, the work of this
course is conducted in Italian. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Assistant Professor Rinetti.

German

German A1: For beginners and for students without entrance-credit in
German.
—Elementary grammar, reading, conversation, and composition. Limited
to five sections of 30 each. Five hours a week. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours
for those having no entrance-credit in German.)

Assistant Professor Mohr and Mr. Volm.

German B1: German A1, or not less than 2 entrance-units in German prerequisite.—Review
of grammar, systematic word-study and expansion of vocabulary,
reading, conversation, dictation, and composition. The class is conducted in
German. The reading-texts used in class-work are equipped with material and
apparatus for systematic language-study. Their content is planned to introduce
the student to the culture, science, economics, and politics of modern Germany.
Limited to three sections of 30 each. Section 1 is for scientific and engineering
students only, Sections 2 and 3 for undergraduates in general. (B.A. or B.S.
credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Faulkner, Associate Professor Wood, and Assistant Professor
Mohr.

German B2: 6 session-hours of College German or 4 entrance-units in
German prerequisite.
—Introduction to the history of German Literature and of
the German Language; assigned readings and discussion of German lyrics and
ballads, classical dramas, and the modern novel; weekly written themes in German
based on the reading. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Faulkner and Associate Professor Wood.


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German C: German B2, or the equivalent, prerequisite.—Of the following
C courses one is given each session, the choice being determined by the
plan of study of the undergraduates in the class who wish to major in German,
and of the graduates who are offering German as part of their work for the
Master's or the Doctor's degree. Students are therefore requested to confer
with Professor Faulkner not later than June 1 preceding the session in which
they plan to enter the course.

In all C courses in German collateral reading in the history of German
Literature and in German biography is required.

German C1: Goethe's Life and Works, with intensive study of Faust.

Professor Faulkner.

German C2: Given in German.—Der deutsche Roman von Goethe bis zur
Gegenwart, with intensive study of selected novels.

Professor Faulkner.

German C3: Given in German.—Drama der Klassiker, with intensive study
of Goethe's Egmont, Schiller's Wallenstein, and Lessing's Nathan der Weise.

Professor Faulkner.

German C4: Given in German.—Deutsche Lyrik, with intensive study of
the lyrics of Goethe and of Heine, and of selected lyrics since 1870.

Professor Faulkner.

MATHEMATICS

Mathematics A1: Mathematics A1, A2 and B of the entrance requirements
prerequisite.
—Students with high school credit for solid geometry not admitted.
First term: Trigonometry. Second term: Solid geometry. Third term: College
algebra. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Luck, Mr. Wells, Mr. Lindsey and Mr. Aylor.

Mathematics A2: Sec. 1: (Special section designed for students who intend
to pursue Mathematics, Astronomy, Physics or Chemistry beyond firstyear
courses, and who are prepared to take a more extensive course than the
regular A2 course.) Mathematics A1, A2, B, C, and D of the entrance requirements
and Professor Luck's permission prerequisite.
—First term: Selected topics
from trigonometry and algebra. Second and third terms: Analytical geometry
with related topics of algebra. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Luck.

All students with prerequisite preparation who expect to pursue Mathematics,
Astronomy, Physics or Chemistry beyond first-year courses are urged
to apply for admission to this course.

Mathematics A2: Mathematics A1, A2, B, and C of the entrance requirements
prerequisite.
—First term: Trigonometry. Second and third terms: Analytical
geometry with related topics of college algebra. (B.A. or B.S. credit,
3 session-hours.)

Professor Luck, Mr. Wells, Mr. Lindsey and Mr. Aylor.


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Mathematics A4: Mathematics A1, A2, and B of the entrance requirements
prerequisite.
—First term: Trigonometry, graphical algebra and logarithms. Second
and third terms: College algebra with applications to the mathematics of
finance. (B.S. in Commerce credit, 3 session-hours.) This course is required
for B.S. in Commerce.

Associate Professors Hulvey and Henderson.

Mathematics B1: Mathematics A1 prerequisite.—Analytical geometry of
two dimensions. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Page.

Mathematics B2: Mathematics A2 or B1 prerequisite.—A preliminary study
of the differential and integral calculus. With application to Geometry and
Kinematics. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Echols.

Mathematics C1: Mathematics B1 and B2 or Mathematics A2 and B2 prerequisite.—Analytical
geometry of three dimensions; advanced differential and
integral calculus; differential equations.

Professor Echols.

Mathematics C2: Higher Algebra: Mathematics B2 prerequisite.—Operations
with vectors, matrices, determinants and invariants, and their applications
to analytical geometry, projective geometry, non-Euclidean geometry and
mechanics. Hours by appointment.

Associate Professor Linfield.

Mathematics C3: Higher Geometry: Mathematics C2 prerequisite.—Algebraic
plane curves; circle and sphere geometry; line geometry. Hours by appointment.

Associate Professor Linfield.

Mathematics C4: Projective Geometry: An introductory course. Hours
by appointment.

Professor Luck.

NATURAL SCIENCES

ASTRONOMY

Astronomy B1: General Astronomy: The fundamental principles and
methods of astronomy. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Assistant Professor van de Kamp.

Astronomy B2: Modern Astronomy: Astronomy B1 or Mathematics B1
prerequisite.
—Newer methods in astronomy. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Mitchell.

BIOLOGY AND AGRICULTURE

Biology B1: General Biology: An elementary study of organisms and
the relations between animals and plants. Plants will be studied from the


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standpoint of metabolism and growth, and animals from that of structure and
response. Types will be chosen which illustrate the fundamental biological laws
and throw light on the place of man among living things. Three hours of
lecture and six hours of laboratory per week. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 6 session-hours.)

Professors Lewis and Kepner, Associate Professor Reynolds, Assistant
Professors Betts, MacFall and Davis and Assistants.

Biology C1: Evolution and Heredity: Biology B1 prerequisite.—Evolution,
the theory and its history; the principles of heredity and their application
to human problems. Lecture only. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Lewis.

Biology C2: Genetics: Biology B1 prerequisite.—A study of the fundamental
principles of heredity, with special emphasis on their various applications
and on the origins and relations of characters. First and second terms only.
Three hours of lecture and six hours of laboratory per week.

Professor White.

CHEMISTRY

Students taking Laboratory courses in Chemistry are required to pay for
each course a fee of $20.00 and make a special deposit of $5.00 to cover breakage
of apparatus.

Chemistry B1: General Chemistry: The fundamental principles of chemistry.
The first term is devoted to an introduction to the atomic theory and
the chemical view of matter and a study of acids, bases, and salts. The
second term occupies a consideration of the electrolytic dissociation theory,
oxidation and reduction reactions, equilibrium, and typical nonmetallic elements.
The third term is devoted to an introduction to the chemistry of carbon,
the descriptive chemistry of the more important metals and a brief introduction
to qualitative analysis. Three hours of lecture and six hours of
laboratory per week. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 6 session-hours.)

Professor Carter, Mr. Bell and Assistants.

Chemistry B2: Analytical Chemistry: Chemistry B1 prerequisite.—(a)
Qualitative Analysis. First and second terms, three hours of lecture and six
hours of laboratory per week, devoted to the study of systematic qualitative
analysis. (b) Quantitative Analysis. Third term, two hours of lecture and
nine hours of laboratory per week, devoted to elementary quantitative analysis.
In the lecture work special emphasis is given to the theoretical foundations of
analytical chemistry. Some of the topics treated are: Solutions, theory of
ionization, law of mass action, solubility-product principle, hydrolysis, amphoteric
substances, complex ions, types of reactions, oxidation and reduction,
colloids, etc. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 6 session-hours.)

Professor Yoe and Assistants.

Note: This course is specially recommended to pre-medical students
who wish to obtain more chemistry than the minimum requirement of the
Medical School.


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Chemistry B3: Organic Chemistry: Chemistry B1 prerequisite.—An introduction
to the study of the compounds of carbon, including the application
of modern chemical theory to such compounds and their reactions. Three
hours of lecture and six hours of laboratory per week. (B.A. or B.S. credit,
6 session-hours.)

Professor Bird and Assistants.

Chemistry B4: Quantitative Analysis: Chemistry B2 prerequisite.—This
course is arranged according to the physico-chemical principles which are involved
instead of the traditional treatment according to the technique employed,
namely gravimetric and volumetric. The important principles around
which practically all quantitative methods may be grouped are: Neutralization,
solubility product, oxidation and reduction, colorimetry, and evolution
and measurement of gases. The laboratory exercises have been selected with
the idea of illustrating these principles as well as introducing the student to
something new in laboratory technique each time. One hour lecture and six
hours laboratory per week. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Yoe and Assistant.

Chemistry B5: Undergraduate Research: To be eligible for this course
a student must have completed at least two of the three courses, B3, B4 and C1,
and must either have taken or be taking the third.
—Properly qualified undergraduate
students are given opportunity to undertake an original investigation
of some problem in chemistry under the direction of a member of the teaching
staff. The student will be expected to devote to his problem a minimum of
nine hours per week throughout the year. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

GEOLOGY

Geology B1: General Geology: Principles of dynamical, structural and
historical geology designed to give a general survey of the forces operating
upon the earth, the phenomena of earthquakes, vulcanism, mountain making,
the form and structure of the earth, and its past history. Three hours of
lectures and six hours of laboratory. Laboratory fee, $3. Two lecture sections.
Five laboratory sections. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 6 session-hours.)

Professor Roberts and Assistants.

Geology B2: Applied Geology: May be taken by first-year students.—This
course is primarily for those who wish to obtain a general knowledge of the
place that geology occupies in our present day civilization, the relation of
geological phenomena and conditions to human activities. The course gives
first a resumé of the geological history of the earth and the present day
physiography. It includes a study of geological environmental factors and
their effect on the industrial development of the different regions of the
United States; a study of water supply; a study of the principal minerals,
methods of mining, cost, distribution, and the part they play in the industrial
development of the world; followed, at the end of the last term, with special
lectures on geology and engineering, geology and industry, etc. No laboratory.
(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Nelson.


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Geology B4: Mineralogy: Open to all college students.—Crystallography,
physical and chemical mineralogy, and descriptive mineralogy.
Laboratory fee, $5. Laboratory hours to be arranged. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 6
session-hours.)

Assistant Professor Pegau.

Geology B5: Elementary Mineralogy: Lectures and recitations with
laboratory work on the simple rock-forming and leading ore-forming minerals.
One two-hour laboratory period to be arranged. (B.A. or B.S. credit,
3 session-hours.)

Assistant Professor Pegau.

PHYSICS

Physics B1: General Physics: A knowledge of the elements of plane trigonometry
through the right triangle is prerequisite.
—(The course is open to firstyear
students who have received this preparation in the high school.) The
classroom instruction is given by textbooks, recitations, problems, and experimental
demonstrations. In the laboratory each student performs experiments
upon which written reports are required. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 6
session-hours.) One lecture section, three laboratory sections. Laboratory Fee
$15.

Professor Hoxton, Associate Professor Brown and Assistants.

Physics B2: Physics B1, or its equivalent, prerequisite. Calculus is not required.—This
course is designed to give the student a more thorough background
for advanced work in Physics and other sciences. Emphasis is laid upon the
experimental side of the subject. Not more than 12 students will be admitted.
(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Laboratory Fee $7.50

Associate Professor Brown of Professor Beams.

Physics C1: Mechanics: A knowledge of the calculus is prerequisite.
Lectures only.

Professor Sparrow.

Physics C2: Electricity and Magnetism: A knowledge of the calculus is
prerequisite.
—Lecture and Laboratory. Laboratory Fee $7.50.

Professor Hoxton.

Physics C3: Optics: A knowledge of the calculus is prerequisite.—Lecture
and Laboratory. Laboratory Fee $7.50.

Associate Professor Brown.

Physics C4: Heat and Related Topics: A knowledge of the calculus is
prerequisite.
—Lecture and Laboratory. Laboratory Fee $7.50.

Professor Hoxton.

Note: Not more than three of the above C courses will be given in one
year. Where laboratory work is given the time is divided between lecture and
laboratory in such a way that a total of not less than 3 session-hours for each
course is maintained. The student is expected to take every opportunity to
acquire laboratory technique as a preparation for experimental investigations.


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PHILOSOPHY

For Undergraduates

First-year students, entering the college from high or preparatory schools,
are not admitted to the courses in Philosophy or Psychology.

Philosophy B1: History of Philosophy: The history of philosophy from
the Greek philosophers to the beginning of the nineteenth century. (B.A. or B.S.
credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Balz.

Philosophy B2: Ethics: The historical development of the chief types
of ethical theory. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Assistant Professor Dent.

Philosophy B3: History of Morals: A descriptive and historical study
of moral ideas and practices. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Balz.

Philosophy B4: Political Philosophy: An historical study of political
and social thought from Plato to the present. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Assistant Professor Dent.

Philosophy B5: Logic: First term: Scientific Methodology. Second
and third terms: Logic as a deductive science, including a study of some recent
developments in the logic of classes, relations, and systems, and their application
to the problems of science and philosophy. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Assistant Professor Davenport.

Philosophy B8: Plato: Reading, interpretation, and discussion of the
works of Plato. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Buchanan.

Philosophy B9: Spinoza: Reading, interpretation, and discussion of
the works of Spinoza. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Buchanan.

(Philosophy B8 and B9 will be given in alternate years: B8 in 1931-32, B9
in 1932-33.
)

Philosophy B10: Aristotle: Reading, interpretation, and discussion of
the works of Aristotle. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Assistant Professor Davenport.

Philosophy B11: Kant: Reading, interpretation, and discussion of the
Critique of Pure Reason, the Critique of Practical Reason, and the Critique of
Judgment. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Assistant Professor Davenport.

(Philosophy B10 and B11 will be given in alternate years. B11 in 1931-32,
and B10 in 1932-33.
)


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For Graduates and Undergraduates

(Philosophy B1, the History of Philosophy, and one other B course in this
School are prerequisite for all C courses in Philosophy.
)

Philosophy C1: History of Thought in the Nineteenth Century: A
study of the century which represents for us the transformation of old traditions
to modern modes of thought. Reading, comparison, and discussion of works
that mark the stages in the process.

Professor Buchanan.

Philosophy C10: Aesthetics: A critique of art and art criticism.

Professor Buchanan.

PSYCHOLOGY

Psychology B1: General Psychology: A survey of the principles of
psychology, either as part of a liberal education or as preparation for professional
study. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Ferguson, Associate Professor Geldard and Assistant Professor
Dennis.

Psychology B2: Educational Psychology: Psychology B1 prerequisite.
Mental ability and its development. Quantitative aspects of the subject will
be stressed, and the classroom work will be supplemented by practice in mental
measurement and experiments in learning. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Ferguson.

Psychology B3: Abnormal Psychology: Psychology B1 prerequisite.—A
study of mental and nervous disorders, including a consideration of psychoanalytic
as well as more conventional interpretations, and of the social aspects
of abnormal behavior. The classroom work will be supplemented by clinical
demonstrations. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Associate Professor Geldard.

Psychology B4: Social Psychology: Psychology B1 prerequisite. — A
study of the psychological traits of the individual as they are influenced by his
social environment. The emphasis will be placed upon the psychology rather
than the theory of group life. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Assistant Professor Dennis.

Psychology B5: Applied Psychology: Psychology B1 prerequisite.—The
first term of this course deals with the psychology of personal efficiency; the
second term takes up the applications of psychology to the field of law, medicine,
advertising, and athletics; the third term consists of vocational psychology,
or a study of the qualities of men as they are related to success in various vocations.
(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) To be given in alternate years
with Psychology C6.
(Not offered in 1931-32.)

Assistant Professor Dennis.


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Psychology C1: Experimental Psychology: Psychology B1 and any
other B course listed in this School prerequisite.
—The lectures and laboratory
work will enable the student to familiarize himself with the apparatus and
methods used in psychological investigations. The schedule will consist of one
hour lecture and four hours laboratory weekly.

Associate Professor Geldard.

Psychology C2: Mental Measurement: Psychology B1 and any other B
course listed in this School prerequisite.
—A study of the more important mental
tests and intelligence scales, of the statistical methods involved in their use,
and of the results obtained. (Not offered in 1931-32.)

Professor Ferguson.

Psychology C3: Comparative Psychology: Psychology B1 and any other
B course listed in this School prerequisite.
—A study of animal behavior in its
relation to fundamental problems of human psychology. Various species will
be considered; methods and results of experimentation will be emphasized. Topics
covered will include instinct, emotion, habit, sensory ability, and the more complex
processes.

Assistant Professor Dennis.

Psychology C4: Theoretical Psychology: Psychology B1 and any other
B course listed in this School prerequisite.
—After a preliminary study of the history
of psychology the course will consist in an examination of the more important
systematic positions in psychology, with special reference to the structural,
functional, behavioristic, and Gestalt points of view. To be given in alternate
years with Psychology C5.
(Not offered in 1931-32.)

Associate Professor Geldard.

Psychology C5: Systematic Psychology: Psychology B1 and any other
B course listed in this School prerequisite.
—A survey of the psychological literature
pertaining to the special senses, feeling and emotion, and action. The course
is designed to provide an understanding of fundamental methods of research as
well as a knowledge of the status of basic problems. To be given in alternate
years with Psychology C4.

Associate Professor Geldard.

Psychology C6: Child Psychology: Psychology B1 and any other B course
listed in this School prerequisite.
—A survey of psychological development from
infancy to maturity. To be given in alternate years with Psychology B5.

Assistant Professor Dennis.

Psychology C7: Minor Problems: Admission on approval of the professors
in charge.
—In special instances, and where previous training warrants it,
credit may be received for the performance of a minor research problem. Credit
to be arranged.

Professor Ferguson, Associate Professor Geldard and Assistant Professor
Dennis.


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SOCIAL SCIENCES

ECONOMICS

Economics B1: The Principles of Economics: Not open to first year
students.
—First and second terms: Survey of the principles of Economics.
Third term: The bearing of these principles upon present American conditions.
Instruction will be given by lectures, assigned readings, discussions and
written tests. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Snavely, Associate Professor Hyde and Mr. de Gruchy, Mr.
Gray, Mr. O'Kelley, Mr. Stevens and Mr. Eastwood.

Economics B2: The Growth of American Industry and Commerce:
Economics B1 prerequisite or may be taken concurrently.—A study of the influence
of economic conditions upon American social and political development.
This study is preceded by a short review of European, particularly
English, industrial development before and during the colonial period. Special
emphasis is given to the influence of various phases of American industrial
environment upon the culture and civilization inherited from Europe. (B.A.
or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Berglund and Mr. Williams.

Economics B3: Money and Banking: Economics B1 prerequisite.—During
the first term the principles of money and during the second the principles of
banking will be examined. The third term will be given over to either mercantile
or bank credit. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Kincaid and Mr. Ferguson.

Economics B4: Elementary Accounting: Theory and practice in the
handling of real and nominal accounts, together with the use of various types
of books of original entry; the opening and closing of books, adjustments,
statements of profit and loss, and balance sheets. The work of the course
will be exemplified through three types of business organization, namely: the
single proprietorship, the partnership, and the corporation, and will consist of
lectures and problems. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Two sections.

Professor Barlow, Mr. Howard and Mr. Marshall.

Economics B5: Statistics: Economics B1 and Mathematics A prerequisite.
—A basic course designed to give the student familiarity with statistical problems
and command of the essential methods of collection, presentation and
analysis. Stress will be placed upon the use of statistics as a tool in economic
investigation and in business. Exercises and problems. (B.A. or B.S. credit,
3 session-hours.)

Associate Professor Hyde and Mr. Stevens.

Economics B6: Auditing and Cost Accounting: Economics B4 prerequisite.—First
term: Auditing practice and procedure. Second and third
terms: The construction and operation of cost systems. (B.A. or B.S. credit,
3 session-hours.)

Professor Barlow, Mr. Bowman and Mr. O'Keeffe.


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Commercial Law B1: Not open to first-year students.—A detailed study
of the fundamental and important, rather than the technical, principles of
those subjects of which some knowledge is necessary in ordinary commercial
transactions, including contracts, negotiable instruments, agency, partnerships,
bailments and carriers, sales of personal property, insurance. Instruction is
given in the practical drafting of business documents, such as simple contracts,
powers of attorney, articles of copartnership, mortgages, deeds of trust
and bills of sale. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Associate Professor Hulvey and Mr. Fishburne.

Economic Geography B1: First term: Elements of geography. Second
term: Economic geography of North America. Third term: Economic geography
of Europe. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Associate Professor Starnes and Mr. Shaffer.

HISTORY

History B1: Ancient and Medieval History: Should be taken first by
all students intending to choose History as their major subject, and, in fact, by
all who wish to have a real understanding of modern History.
—(B.A. or B.S.
credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Dabney.

History B2: Modern European History: Section 1 not open to first-year
students; Section 3 open to first-year students only.
—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Barr.

History B3: General American History: Not open to first-year students.
(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Associate Professor T. C. Johnson.

History B4: General English History: Not open to first-year students.
(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Associate Professor T. C. Johnson.

History C1: History of European Civilization: Two B courses prerequisite.

Professor Dabney.

History C2: Social History of the United States, 1776-1865: Two B
courses, including B3, prerequisite.
—(Not offered in 1931-32.)

Associate Professor Abernethy.

History C3: The Old South, 1776-1865: Two B courses, including B3,
prerequisite.

Associate Professor Abernethy.

History C4: American History Since 1865: Two B courses, including B3,
prerequisite.
—(Offered in 1932-33.)

Acting Assistant Professor Cappon.


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POLITICAL SCIENCE

Government B1: American Government: Not open to first-year students.
—This course is devoted to a descriptive and critical study of the Government
of the United States. First term: The National Government. Second term:
The Government of the States. Third term: Municipal and Local Government.
(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Gooch and Associate Professor Spicer.

Government B2: International Relations: Government B1 prerequisite.
A study of the political, legal, and economic factors in modern international
society followed by a study of international law, the League of Nations, and
the Permanent Court of International Justice. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Government B3: The Principles and Problems of Government: Government
B1 prerequisite.
—The principles of Politics and their application to problems
arising in the operation of Government. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Associate Professor Spicer.

Government B4: European Government: Government B1 prerequisite.
First term: The Government of England. Second term: The Government of
France. Third term: The Government of Germany, Switzerland and other
countries. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Gooch.

Government B1 and one other B course in Political Science are prerequisite
to any C course.

Government C1: United States Constitutional Law: A study of the
American constitutional system through the case method.

Associate Professor Spicer.

Government C2: Political Theory: First term: The Theory of the
State and of Government. Second term: The History of Ancient and
Medieval Political Thought. Third term: Modern and Contemporary Political
Thought.

Professor Gooch.

Government C3: Federalism: A study of the theory and practice of
federalism together with an examination of the problems of centralization
and decentralization.

Professor Gooch.

Government C4: The Principles of International and of Public Law.

Government C5: The Theory and Practice of Public Administration:
(Not offered in 1931-32.)

Associate Professor Spicer.


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RURAL SOCIAL ECONOMICS

Rural Social Economics B1: General Rural Social Economics: A study
of the economic and social principles underlying a sound national development in
agriculture. While the approach is national in scope, especial emphasis is
placed upon the problems of rural life in the South. The first half of the
year is devoted to an introductory course in rural economics, and the second
half to a similar approach in the elements of rural sociology. (B.A. or B.S.
credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Gee.

Rural Social Economics B2: Economic and Social Surveys of Virginia
Counties:
A laboratory course in rural social economics dealing with the
problems of Virginia counties. These county studies, when completed, will be
published as bulletins of the University. Hours by appointment on Tues.,
Thurs. and Sat. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Mr. Leap and Mr. Charlton.

SOCIOLOGY

Sociology B1: Introduction to Sociology: Not open to first-year students.
—First term: The study of the community as a unit of population and as a
constellation of social institutions. Social life in small, simple communities,
and the development of urban communities. Second term: Social processes
and the social personality. Third term: Social change and social control.
(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Two sections.

Professor House.

Sociology B2: Social Origins: Not open to first-year students.—An introductory
course in general anthropology. First term: The elements of
physical anthropology—man's place in nature, physical traits of the human
animal, physical marks of race—and the study of types of early civilizations
and the origins of social institutions and social organization. Second term:
The comparative and analytical study of human customs and institutions,
with special reference to the customs of primitive peoples and the relation of
institutions to human nature and to environment. Third term: Culture traits
and culture patterns, types of culture, and the relation of culture to social
organization. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Associate Professor Hoffer.

Sociology B3: Social Problems: Not open to first-year students.—First
term: A general survey of major social problems considered in terms of
personal-social maladjustment and disorganization, and their causes. Second
term: The administration and problems of welfare agencies and institutions.
Third term: Population problems. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Associate Professor Hoffer.

Sociology C1: Social Theory: Open only to fourth-year and graduate
students. Two B courses in Sociology prerequisite.
—First term: Sociology as
a science and its relation to other sciences; human nature and personality in
their social aspects; fundamental concepts used in the study of human social
behavior and social organization. Second term: Theories of social process,


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social control, collective behavior and social change. Third term: Survey of
some of the important literature of social theory. This course should normally
be taken in their first year by graduate students who have not had an undergraduate
course in theoretic sociology.

Professor House.

Sociology C2: Collective Behavior: Open only to fourth-year and graduate
students. Two B courses in Sociology prerequisite.
—First term: Review
of the fundamentals of social psychology, and general consideration of the
theory of crowd and mob behavior, and mass movements. Second term:
Public opinion and political behavior. Third term: The sociology of religion.
Given in alternate years. (Not offered in 1931-32.)

Professor House.

Sociology C3: Human Ecology: Open only to fourth-year and graduate
students. Two B courses in Sociology prerequisite.
—The scientific study of human
society from a physical, geographic, and economic point of view; the spatial
distribution and movements of population and institutions. Considerable time
is devoted to laboratory exercises, and opportunities are provided for field
studies. Given as a rule in alternate years, but may be omitted in 1931-32.

Professor House.

Sociology C4: The Family: Two B courses in Sociology prerequisite.
First term: Review of existing literature dealing in general terms with the
primitive family, the family in history, and the family as an institution. Second
term: Family disorganization—divorce, desertion, marital discord, and the
breakdown of the control of the family over its members. Third term: The
modern family—the family in a changing world, the urban family, tendencies
and proposals for the reconstruction of the family as a social institution. Given
in alternate years.
(Not offered in 1931-32.)

Associate Professor Hoffer.

Sociology C5: Community Organization: Two B courses in Sociology
prerequisite.
—Throughout the year: Informal lectures and discussions, assigned
readings, and special reports, with considerable laboratory and field
study. This course deals with the relation of the community to its environment,
the actual composition of communities and the spatial distribution of
families and institutions within them; also with typical experiments in community
organization, the city and regional planning movement, and the history
and functioning of agencies designed to guide and enrich community
life. Given in alternate years.

Associate Professor Hoffer.

Sociology C6: Criminology: Two B courses in Sociology prerequisite.
Throughout the year: lectures and discussions, assigned readings, laboratory and
field work. The course deals with crime, juvenile delinquency, and other forms
of conflict between individuals and the society around them. Special attention
is paid to theories of crime and punishment, the causes of crime and delinquency,
and the effects of various types of treatment of offenders. To be given every
second or third year.

Professor House.