The University of Virginia record :: March 15, 1930

WILLIAM MYNN THORNTON, B.A., LL.D.	Professor of Applied Mathematics
WILLIAM HOLDING ECHOLS, B.S., C.E.	Professor of Mathematics
RICHARD HEATH DABNEY, M.A., Ph.D.	Corcoran Professor of History
RICHARD HENRY WILSON, M.A., Ph.D.	Professor of Romanic Languages
JAMES MORRIS PAGE, M.A., Ph.D., LL.D.	Professor of Mathematics
WILLIAM ALEXANDER LAMBETH, M.D., Ph.D.	Professor of Hygiene and Director of Physical Education
ROBERT MONTGOMERY BIRD, B.A., B.S., Ph.D.	Professor of Chemistry
WILLIAM MENTZEL FORREST, B.A.	John B. Cary Memorial Professor of Biblical History and Literature
WILLIAM HARRISON FAULKNER, M.A., Ph.D.	Professor of Germanic Languages
HARVEY ERNEST JORDAN, M.A., Ph.D.	Professor of Histology and Embryology
[2] CHARLES GILMORE MAPHIS, Ped.D., LL.D.	Professor of Education
ROBERT HENNING WEBB, M.A., Ph.D.	Professor of Greek
SAMUEL ALFRED MITCHELL, M.A., Ph.D., LL.D.	Professor of Astronomy and Director of the Leander McCormick Observatory
IVEY FOREMAN LEWIS, B.A., M.S., Ph.D.	Miller Professor of Biology and Agriculture
LLEWELLYN GRIFFITH HOXTON, B.S., B.A., M.A., Ph.D.	Professor of Physics
ROBERT BENNETT BEAN, B.S., M.D.	Professor of Anatomy
JOHN LEVI MANAHAN, B.S., M.A., Ph.D.	Professor of Educational Administration
JAMES ALEXANDER WADDELL, B.A., M.D.	Professor of Pharmacology, Materia Medica and Toxicology
WILLIAM ALLISON KEPNER, M.A., Ph.D., Sc.D.	Professor of Biology
JOHN CALVIN METCALF, M.A., Litt.D., LL.D.	Linden Kent Memorial Professor of English Literature
GEORGE OSCAR FERGUSON, Jr., M.A., Ph.D.	Professor of Psychology and Education
WILLIAM ROYAL SMITHEY, M.A., Ph.D.	Professor of Secondary Education
JAMES SOUTHALL WILSON, M.A., Ph.D.	Edgar Allan Poe Professor of English
ALBERT GEORGE ADAM BALZ, M.A., Ph.D.	Professor of Philosophy
CARROLL MASON SPARROW, B.A., Ph.D.	Professor of Physics
ARTHUR FICKENSCHER, Diploma, Royal Conservatory of Munich	Professor of Music
JOHN JENNINGS LUCK, M.A., Ph.D.	Professor of Mathematics
WILSON GEE, B.S., M.A., Ph.D.	Professor of Rural Economics and Rural Sociology and Director of the Institute for Research in the Social Sciences
TIPTON RAY SNAVELY, M.A., Ph.D.	Professor of Economics
WILBUR ARMISTEAD NELSON, B.S., M.A.,	Corcoran Professor of Geology
GARDNER LLOYD CARTER, M.A., Ph.D.	Professor of Chemistry
JAMES COOK BARDIN, M.D.	Professor of Romanic Languages
ALBERT JULIUS BARLOW, B.A., C.P.A.	Professor of Commerce and Business Administration
ABRAHAM BERGLUND, B.A., Ph.D.	Professor of Commerce and Business Administration
ATCHESON LAUGHLIN HENCH, M.A., Ph.D.	Professor of English
ELBERT ALVIS KINCAID, M.A., Ph.D.	Professor of Commerce and Business Administration
ROBERT KENT GOOCH, M.A., D.Phil. (Oxon.)	Professor of Political Science
W. PATTON GRAHAM, M.A.	Professor of Romanic Languages
FRANCIS HARRIS ABBOT, M.A.	Professor of French
JOSEPH KENT ROBERTS, M.A., Ph.D.	Professor of Geology
FLOYD NELSON HOUSE, M.A., Ph.D.	Professor of Sociology
JOHN HOWE YOE, M.S., M.A., Ph.D.	Professor of Chemistry
EDMUND SCHUREMAN CAMPBELL, M.S.	Professor of Art and Architecture
ORLAND EMILE WHITE, M.S., Sc.D.	Professor of Agricultural Biology and Director of the Blandy Experimental Farm
HARRY CLEMONS, M.A.	Librarian
ARTHUR FERGUSON BENTON, M.A., Ph.D.	Professor of Chemistry
EDWIN PARTRIDGE LEHMAN, B.A., M.D.	Professor of Surgery and Gynecology
SIDNEY WILLIAM BRITTON, B.Sc., M.D., C.M.	Professor of Physiology
JAMES GLENN DRIVER	Professor and Director of Athletics
WALTER ALEXANDER MONTGOMERY, B.A., Ph.D.	Professor of Latin
KENNETH FULLER MAXCY, B.A., M.D., D.P.H.	Professor of Public Health and Hygiene
GEORGE WASHINGTON SPICER, B.A., Ph.D.	Acting Professor of Political Science
[2] HERMAN PATRICK JOHNSON, M.A., Ph.M.	Associate Professor of English Literature
CHARLES WAKEFIELD PAUL	Associate Professor of Public Speaking
CARL CASKEY SPEIDEL, Ph.B., Ph.D.	Associate Professor of Anatomy
ALFRED CHANUTIN, Ph.B., Ph.D.	Associate Professor of Biochemistry
GEORGE BRIGHT YOUNG, M.D.	Associate Professor of Preventive Medicine
LINWOOD LEHMAN, M.A., Ph.D.	Associate Professor of Romanic Languages and Latin
JAMES ERNEST KINDRED, M.A., Ph.D.	Associate Professor of Histology and Embryology
FREDERICK LYONS BROWN, M.A., Ph.D.	Associate Professor of Physics
HARRY ROGERS PRATT	Associate Professor of Music and Dramatic Art
BEN-ZION LINFIELD, M.S., Ph.D., Sc.D.	Associate Professor of Mathematics
GEORGE BASKERVILLE ZEHMER, B.S., M.A.	Associate Professor of Education and Director of Extension
ARMISTEAD CHURCHILL GORDON, Jr., M.A., Ph.D.	Associate Professor of English
FRANK STRINGFELLOW BARR, B.A. (Oxon.), M.A.	Associate Professor of History
BRUCE DODSON REYNOLDS, B.S., Sc.D.	Associate Professor of Zoölogy
DUDLEY CROFFORD SMITH, B.S., M.D.	Associate Professor of Dermatology and Syphilology
ARTHUR KYLE DAVIS, Jr., M.A., B.Litt. (Oxon.), Ph.D.	Associate Professor of English
LAWRENCE THEODORE LUDWIG, B.P.E.	Associate Professor of Physical Education
CHARLES HENDERSON, E.E.	Associate Professor of Experimental Engineering
GEORGE TALMADGE STARNES, M.A., Ph.D.	Associate Professor of Commerce and Business Administration
CHARLES NEWTON HULVEY, M.S., LL.B.	Associate Professor of Commercial Law
EUSTACE EVAN WINDES, M.A.	Associate Professor of Secondary Education
FRANK ARTHUR GELDARD, B.A., M.A., Ph.D.	Associate Professor of Psychology
JESSE WAKEFIELD BEAMS, Jr., B.A., M.A., Ph.D.	Associate Professor of Physics
THOMAS CARY JOHNSON, Jr., B.A., M.A.	Associate Professor of History
FRANK WILLIAM HOFFER, M.A.	Associate Professor of Sociology
ROBERT ELIOT LUTZ, B.S., M.S.	Associate Professor of Chemistry
LAUREN BLAKELY HITCHCOCK, S.B., S.M.	Associate Professor of Chemical Engineering
ALFRED AKERMAN, B.A., M.F.	Associate Professor of Forestry
SCOTT MILROSS BUCHANAN, B.A., Ph.D.	Associate Professor of Philosophy
DAVID COLE WILSON, B.A., M.D.	Associate Professor of Psychiatry and Neurology
DUNCAN CLARK HYDE, B.A., Ph.D.	Acting Associate Professor of Economics
STANISLAW JOHN MAKIELSKI, B.S. in Arch.	Assistant Professor of Art and Architecture
ARTHUR AUGUST PEGAU, M.A., Ph.D.	Assistant Professor of Geology
EDWIN MORRIS BETTS, Ph.B., M.S., Ph.D.	Assistant Professor of Biology
FRANZ KARL MOHR, M.A., Dr. Jur.	Assistant Professor of Germanic Languages
LANCELOT LONGSTREET MINOR DENT, M.A.	Assistant Professor of Philosophy
HUGH MILLER SPENCER, B.A., M.S., Ph.D.	Assistant Professor of Chemistry
EDWIN CARLYLE MARKHAM, B.A., Ph.D.	Assistant Professor of Chemistry
THELMA FLOURNOY BRUMFIELD DUNN, B.A., M.D.	Assistant Professor of Bacteriology and Pathology
ALEXANDER VYSSOTSKY, Ph.D.	Assistant Professor of Astronomy
PIET VAN DE KAMP, Astr. Doctr.	Assistant Professor of Astronomy
ORESTE RINETTI, Ph.D.	Assistant Professor of Italian
THADDEUS BRAXTON WOODY, M.A.	Assistant Professor of Spanish
CLAUDE MATTHEWS MacFALL, B.A., Ph.D.	Assistant Professor of Biology
NILS HAMMARSTRAND, B.A., M.A., C.E.	Assistant Professor of the History of Art
ARCHIBALD BOLLING SHEPPERSON, M.A., Ph.D.	Assistant Professor of English
EDWARD LYMAN COREY, B.A., Ph.D.	Assistant Professor of Physiology
ORON JAMES HALE, B.A., M.A.	Assistant Professor of History
RAYMOND CONRAD HEIDLOFF, B.S.	Assistant Professor of Physical Education
CHARLES KIDDER DAVENPORT, C.P.H., Ph.D.	Assistant Professor of Philosophy
MAJL EWING, B.A., M.A., Ph.D.	Acting Assistant Professor of English Literature
WAYNE DENNIS, B.A., M.A.	Acting Assistant Professor of Psychology
ARTHUR MILTON YOUNG, B.A., M.A.	Acting Assistant Professor of Greek

INSTRUCTORS

188

STEN ASKLOEF, Ph.D.	Instructor in Astronomy
LEE HALL BEASLEY	Instructor in Physical Education
LESTER INGLIS BOWMAN	Instructor in Physical Education
JAMES MADISON BUTLER, B.A., M.A.	Instructor in English
JULIO SWAREZ GALBÁN, B.S.	Instructor in Spanish
RICHARD CECIL GARLICK, Jr., B.A., M.A.	Instructor in French
JOSEPH BROWN GRAHAM, B.S., M.D.	Instructor in Bacteriology and Pathology
WILLIAM MONTELLE HOBSON, B.S.	Instructor in Physical Education
THEOBOLD HOLSOPPLE, B.S.	Acting Instructor in Art and Architecture
ROBERT NOBLE HOSKINS, B.S.	Instructor in Physical Education
DIRK REUYL, Astr. Doctr.	Instructor in Astronomy
HERBERT SILVETTE	Instructor in Biochemistry
LELAND BURDINE TATE, B.A.	Instructor in Rural Social Economics
MATTHEW VOLM, M.A.	Instructor in German
JAMES EDWARD WARD, Jr., B.S.	Instructor in Rural Social Economics
MONTIE MORTON WEAVER, B.S., M.S.	Instructor in Mathematics
FONTAINE ALLEN WELLS, B.S.	Instructor in Mathematics
WINSTON WILKINSON	Instructor in Music

SERVICE FELLOWS

189

HENRI PHILIP AYRES, B.S.Ed.	French
WILLIAM GERARD BANKS, Jr., B.A.	Physics
WILLIAM CLARK BARRETT, Jr., B.S.Biol.	Biology
RICHMOND THOMAS McGREGOR BELL, B.S.	Chemistry
GEORGE BROWN BIKLE, B.A.	English
ALVIN BLOCKSOM BISCOE, B.A., M.A.	Economics and Commerce
DONALD DENBY BODE, B.S.	Chemistry
EDMUND FONTAINE BROUN, Jr., B.A.	Political Science
LESTER JESSE CAPPON, M.A., Ph.D.	History
JEANNETTE SEEDS CARTER, B.S.Ed., M.S.	Biology
LUCIAN HUGH CARTER, B.A., M.A.	Economics and Commerce
RANDOLPH WARNER CHURCH, B.S.	English
GEORGE LEWIS CUNNINGHAM, B.A.	Chemistry
LAURENCE MAJOR DICKERSON, B.S., M.S.	Blandy Farm
LEONARD CHAPMAN DRAKE, B.A.	Chemistry
RAYMOND SMITH EDMUNDSON, B.S.	Geology
JOSEPH EVERETTE FAUBER, Jr., B.S.Arch.	Art and Architecture
WALTER SAMUEL FLORY, Jr., B.A., M.A.	Blandy Farm
RALPH COMER MICHAEL FLYNT, B.S.	History
ADOLPH PHARO GAGGE, B.A.	Physics and Mathematics
ALLAN GARFIELD GRUCHY, B.A., M.A.	Economics and Commerce
SAMUEL RUTHERFORD HALL, B.A., M.A.	Biology
LEWIS MACHEN HAMMOND, B.A., M.A.	Philosophy
CHARLES LEE HARMAN, B.S.	Chemistry
CHARLES DORSEY HARMON, B.A., B.S.E.	Mathematics
MARGARET HESS, B.S.Ed.	Biology
ELMER ERNEST HODGES, B.S.	Mathematics
RALPH POOLE JOHNSON, B.A.	Physics
CARLISLE JOSEPH KENNETT, B.S.	Chemistry
NATHANIEL PRUDEN LAWRENCE, B.A., M.A.	English
GEORGE GAINES LECKIE, B.S., M.S.	Philosophy
MORRIS LANGHORNE LEITCH, B.S.	Biology
IRVING LINDSEY, B.A., M.A.	Mathematics
LOWREY LOVE, Jr., B. A.	Chemistry
MARION RANDOLPH LYTTON, B.S.	Chemistry
CLIFTON BROOKE McINTOSH, B.A.	Spanish
WILLIAM PORTER McLENDON, B.A.	Economics and Commerce
IRVINE HARTFORD MARSHALL, B.S.Chem.	Chemistry
JOHN HENRY MASSIE, Jr., B.S.Com.	Economics and Commerce
DEWEY RICHMOND MAST, B.A.	Biology
JOSEPH RODDEY MILLER, Jr., B.A., M.A.	English
WILLIAM ALBERT MOOMAW, B.S.	Chemistry
DALTON JEFFERSON PILCHER, B.A., M.A.	Economics and Commerce
AVERY HENRY REED, Sr.	Mining Engineering
JOHN MAXWELL ROBESON, Jr., B.S., M.S.	Biology
WALTER MORROW RUDOLPH, M.A.	Economics and Commerce
HIRAM MILLER SHOWALTER, B.A., M.A.	Blandy Farm
CECIL DOUGLAS SMITH, B.Bus.Adm.	Economics and Commerce
GEORGE WELLINGTON SMITH, B.A., M.A.	English
NEWELL HART SMITH, B.A.	Physics
JOHN THOMAS STEWART, Jr., B.S.Ed	Biology
JABEZ CURRY STREET, B.S.E.E.	Physics
ROBERT JOSEPH TAYLOR, B.A.	Chemistry
CARLISLE MONROE THACKER, B.S.	Chemistry
RALPH RUDOLPH THOMPSON, B.A., M.A.	Latin
JOHN ALBERT TIEDEMAN, B.S., M.S.	Physics
TENCH FRANCIS TILGHMAN, Jr., B.A.	English
JOSEPH LEE VAUGHAN, B.A., M.A.	English
THOMAS LEONARD WADE, Jr., B.S.	Mathematics
WILLIAM HAMLIN WANDEL, B.S.	Economics and Commerce
WILLIAM STONE WEEDON, B.S.	Mathematics
CECIL DAVIS WEST, B.A.	Biology
THOMAS WALLACE WHITAKER, B.S., M.S.	Blandy Farm
ARCHER ANDERSON WILLIAMS, B.A., M.A.	Political Science
ROY MARCELLUS WILLIAMS, B.S.	Economics and Commerce
FLOYD HENRY WIRSING, B.S.	Chemistry
ALVIN GRAYDON WOOD, B.A.	Psychology
JOHN COOK WYLLIE, B.A.	English

ASSISTANTS

Rosario Carmel Coco, B.A.	Biblical History and Literature
Edgar English	English
Thomas Muldrup Forsyth	English Literature
Howard Haywood Hackley, B.A.	Public Speaking
Julius Franklin Hunt, B.S.E., C.E.	Art and Architecture
Lewis Charles Mattison	English Literature
Thornton Turner Rose	English Literature

SERVICE SCHOLARS

190

Edgar Franklin Belaval	Spanish
Harry Donald Burt	Chemistry
Philip Kelvin Cameron	Biology
Frank Cowan	Psychology
Benjamin Weisiger Early	English
Ernly Estes	Chemistry
Murray Ferguson	Geology
Benjamin Gildersleeve	Geology
John Overton Henderson	French and Geology
Edward William Herold	Physics
Theodore Witter Holmes, Jr.	Economics and Commerce
Frederick Arthur Johns	French
Joseph Shackford Johnston	Geology
William Alexander Krauss	English
Reginald Augustus Loftus	Psychology
Thompson Brooke Maury	French
Garnett Virgil Moore	Chemistry
Fred Shank Palmer	Chemistry
Kenneth Stuart Patton, Jr.	French
Magda Celsa Piccone Rinetti	Italian
Frank William Rose, Jr.	Chemistry
Oscar Pilcher Sadler	Biology
Sam Sigelman	Spanish
John Rodgers Slidell	French
Charles Raleigh Smith	Spanish
Alexander Bell Stump	Biology
Waldemar Dwight Todd	Philosophy
Raymond Uhl	Political Science
Irvine Cabell Watkins	Geology
Luke Matthews White, Jr.	English

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ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSES

All courses are designated by letters, which have the following signification:

A: a course for undergraduates, with a credit value toward a baccalaureate
degree, to which students who enter with advanced standing are entitled
under the conditions set forth on page 246.

B: a course for undergraduates, with credit value toward a baccalaureate
degree.

C: a course for undergraduates and graduates.

D: a course for graduates.

Unless otherwise stated, each course involves three lecture hours a week,
and courses in the natural sciences six hours of laboratory work in addition.

McINTIRE SCHOOL OF FINE ARTS

1. Art

History of Art B1: A general course in the history of Ancient Art and
of Medieval Art before the Gothic Period with especial emphasis on architecture,
painting and sculpture. Three lectures each week with assigned readings
and reports. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Assistant Professor Hammarstrand.

History of Art B2: A general course in the history of Medieval Art
during the Gothic period and of art during and since the Renaissance. Three
lectures each week with assigned readings and reports. (B.A. or B.S. credit,
3 session-hours.)

Assistant Professor Hammarstrand.

History of Art B3: A general course in the history of Art during the
Renaissance Period. Required for B.S. degree in Architecture in 1930 with
History of Art B4. Given for three hours a week the second and third terms
as part of the B2 course in 1929-30. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 2 session-hours.)

Assistant Professor Hammarstrand.

Freehand Drawing A1: Drawing in pencil and charcoal in the studio.
Fee $5. Freehand Drawing A2 must be taken with A1. (B.A. or B.S. credit
1 session-hour.)

Assistant Professor Makielski.

Freehand Drawing A2: The Theory of Pure Design with a drawing in
various mediums assigned as preparation for each lecture. Freehand Drawing
A1 must be taken with A2. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 1 session-hour.)

Mr. Holsopple.

Freehand Drawing B1: Freehand Drawing A1 and A2, or equivalent, prerequisite.—A
continuation of Freehand Drawing A1, with practice in drawing in
color from still life and from nature. Fee $5. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 2 sessionhours.)

Assistant Professor Makielski.

192

Freehand Drawing B2: Freehand Drawing B1, or equivalent, prerequisite.—
A continuation of Freehand Drawing B1. Fee $5. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 2
session-hours.)

Assistant Professor Makielski.

Art C1: Freehand Drawing A1 and B1, or equivalent, prerequisite.—Outdoor
sketching in color in the first and third terms, studio class in pencil and
charcoal in the second term. (M.S. credit, 2 session-hours.)

Professor Campbell and Assistant Professor Makielski.

Art C2: Freehand Drawing A1 and B1, or equivalent, prerequisite.—The
drawing and rendering of architectural compositions in color. (B.S. or M.S.
credit, 1, 2 or 3 session-hours, according to amount of work accomplished.)

Professor Campbell.

II. Architecture

Architectural Drawing A1: The drawing and rendering of architectural
forms with elements of architecture. One Analytique of the Beaux-Arts Institute
can be accomplished at the end of third term by an able student. Nine drafting-room
hours each week. Fee $15. (Credit, 3 session hours.)

Mr. Holsopple.

Architectural Drawing A2: Descriptive Geometry, Shades and Shadows
and Perspective. One lecture and two hours of preparation in the drafting room.
(Credit, 1 session-hour.)

Mr. Holsopple.

Architecture B1: Architectural Drawing A1, or equivalent, prerequisite.
—Problems in design, with practice in drawing and rendering. The analytiques
and esquisse-esquisse of the Beaux-Arts Institute of Design. Individual criticisms.
Fee $15. (Credit, 4 session-hours for B.S. in Architecture only.)

Professor Campbell.

Architecture B2: Architecture B1, or equivalent, prerequisite.—Problems
in Design. The Class B projects and esquisse-esquisse of the Beaux-Arts Institute
of Design. Fee $15. (Credit, 4 session-hours for B.S. in Architecture
only.)

Professor Campbell.

Architecture B3: Architecture B2, or equivalent, prerequisite.—Problems in
advanced design. The Class A projects, including one archeology project, and
the esquisse-esquisse of the Beaux-Arts Institute of Design. Fee $15. (Credit,
6 session-hours for B.S. in Architecture only.)

Professor Campbell.

Architecture C1: Architecture B3, or equivalent, prerequisite.—The historical
study with measurements and the drawing of a work of Architecture in Virginia
of the Colonial or Federal period. (1, 2 or 3 session-hours, M.S. credit
according to the difficulty of the subject chosen.)

Professor Campbell and Mr. Holsopple.

193

Architecture C2: Architecture B3, or equivalent, prerequisite.—The Class
A, and prize competitions of the Beaux-Arts Institute of Design for the first and
second terms, and the thesis design for the third term. (M.S. credit, 8 sessionhours.)

Professor Campbell.

Architectural Construction B1: The technique of building construction, including
the study of materials and methods. Practice in the preparation of
workings and details. Wood, masonry, and steel structures. Two lectures and
six hours of drawing each week. (Credit, 3 session-hours for B.S. in Architecture.)

Assistant Professor Makielski.

Architectural Construction B2: Architectural Construction B1 prerequisite.—A
continuation of Architectural Construction B1, including the preparation
of working drawings and specifications for more complex structures than
those studied in the previous course. Two lectures and six hours of drawing
each week. (Credit, 3 session-hours for B.S. in Architecture.) (Architectural
Construction B2 is offered alternately with Construction B3. In 1930-31 B3 will
be offered.)

Assistant Professor Makielski.

Architectural Construction B3: Architectural Construction B1 prerequisite.
—A continuation of Architectural Construction B2, including a study of the
mechanical equipment of buildings, heating, lighting, sanitation, and electrical
work. Two lectures and six hours of drawing each week. (Credit, 3 session-hours
for B.S. in Architecture.) (Not offered in 1929-30.)

Assistant Professor Makielski.

III. Music

Music A1: For Beginners: Rudiments of notation, musical symbols, intervals,
chord and scale formations. The study of rhythmical valuation, dynamics,
ear training, sight reading and writing from dictation. Tues., Thurs., Sat., 12:30—
with an additional two hours of Glee Club, Choral, Orchestral or other approved
musical study. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Fickenscher.

Music B1: Musical History and Appreciation: Not open to first-year
students. The development of music from antiquity to the present time with
typical examples of each phase. Illustrations and analysis of works of the epoch
makers, treating of their style, influence and historic import. The development
of musical instruments and of the orchestra. Illustrated lectures. Collateral
reading. No previous musical knowledge required. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3
session-hours.)

Associate Professor Pratt.

Music B2: Harmony: Students taking this course are required to have
had ear training and a preliminary knowledge of musical notation, intervals
and scale formation, or to take concurrently Music A1. Also to have or to acquire
sufficient piano technique to play simple chord successions. Harmonic relationships

194

and their tendencies, construction of chords, voice progressions, dissonances,
suspensions, sequences, cadences, the pedal point and modulation. (B.A.
or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Associate Professor Pratt.

Music B3: Counterpoint: Students taking this course are required to
have had ear training and a preliminary knowledge of musical notation, intervals,
and scale formation or to take concurrently Music A1. Counterpoint
from the First to the Fifth Species in two, three, and four parts; combined
counterpoint. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Fickenscher.

Music B4: Orchestra: Credit to students who have the requisite technical
ability on the following instruments: Piano, Flute, Oboe, Clarinet, Bassoon,
French Horn, Violin, Cello, Double Bass, Kettle Drums, and other instruments
satisfactory to the conductor. The study of scores and the direction and production
of orchestral works. Comprises one two-hour period per week. (3-year
course—B.A. or B.S. credit, 1 session-hour each year.)

Professor Fickenscher.

Students or others not desiring the course for credit are invited to join the
orchestra.

Music B5: Composition: Music B2 and B3 prerequisite.—Advanced Harmony
and Counterpoint. Construction and drill in various rhythmic and melodic
forms. Their use in sections, phrases and periods. Construction of song and
dance forms; the study of these and larger forms, including the sonata form,
through the works of the masters. Application of contrapuntal devices in the
homophonic forms. Students will be given the opportunity to have works performed
by the Choral, Glee Club, Orchestra or Band. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3
session-hours.)

Associate Professor Pratt.

Music B6: Orchestration: Music B5 prerequisite.—(B.A. or B.S. credit,
3 session-hours.)

Associate Professor Pratt.

Music B7: Vocal Ensemble: Music A1 and one year's full attendance in
the Glee Club prerequisite.—The study, direction and production of part songs and
choral works from the time of the ancient madrigal to and including the present
period. Three hours per week. (2 year course—B.A. or B.S. credit, 1½ session-hours
each year.)

Professor Fickenscher.

Music C1: Advanced Composition: Music B5 and B6 prerequisite.—Advanced
Harmony and Counterpoint, Canon, Fugue, and the larger homophonic
forms.

Professor Fickenscher.

Music C5: Musical Criticism: Appreciation and Analysis: Music B1,
B2 and B3 prerequisite.—Study of the lives and works of the pioneers only. The
recurring "Modernistic" movements from early times to the ultra modern music

195

of today with the continually developing harmonic consciousness of the race. The
great religious composers. The development and analysis of the sonata, symphony,
and other forms. Tendencies of modern music.

Professor Fickenscher and Associate Professor Pratt.

Choral Singing: Fundamental principles of sight reading. Study of part
songs and other choral works of various masters from the Netherlands School
to the present day. Three concerts during the Academic year. One to two
hours a week.

Professor Fickenscher.

Glee Club: Study of cappella and accompanied choruses both classic and
of a lighter character. Students with reading knowledge of music will be given
a preference. Also those playing an instrument which can be of service in
the Glee Club orchestra. As large a group as is financially possible will be
taken on longer trips. For shorter trips and home concerts all students passing
the final tryouts will participate. Two to three hours a week.

Professor Fickenscher.

Band: Membership determined by competition. Instruments are loaned without
charge. Members have admission to home and out-of-town games. The
organization represents not only a most necessary factor of the student life but
offers also valuable training and opportunity for gaining a knowledge of the
various wind instruments. Concerts are given during the session. Two hours
a week.

Mr. Lowe.

Technical Training: Technical training under special instructors in Singing,
Pianoforte, Organ, Violin, Cello, Clarinet and other wind instruments. University
students may arrange for tuition in these branches at a reduction in
rates by application to Professor Fickenscher or Professor Pratt.

Concerts: a. A series of five concerts by artists of international reputation
at moderate prices gives opportunity for extended musical knowledge and
appreciation.

b. A series of twelve ensemble recitals by the faculty of the Music School
affords opportunity for intimate acquaintance with the best in musical literature
and through familiarity to become intelligent in appreciation of the masters.

c. Concerts by the Albemarle Choral Club, Glee Club, Orchestra, and University
Band.

Equipment: The work offered re-establishes the instruction outlined in
the first curriculum of the University, 1818, the earliest proposal for instruction
in art, architecture, and music in any American university. An unrivalled
background is provided for it by the buildings and environment of Charlottesville;
the University group, with its old buildings specially designed to furnish
examples of the various orders "as specimens for the architectural lectures,"
its new buildings designed by Stanford White; the works of sculpture by Houdon,
Ezekiel, Bitter, Borglum, Keck, Shrady, and Aitken; the paintings and
prints presented by Messrs. Thomas F. Ryan, John Barton Payne, John Armstrong
Chaloner and others; the concerts and exhibitions of paintings brought

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to the University with part of the income of the McIntire fund. For the current
work in Art and Architecture there is generous provision of casts, books,
photographs and lantern slides.

For Music, the school has two concert grand pianos, an Ampico reproducing
grand piano and an orthophonic victrola. A full set of band instruments purchased
and maintained under the supervision of the Alumni Association, double
basses, kettle drums, and various other unusual instruments for the use of students
in the orchestra, a comprehensive library of chamber music, orchestral
scores and parts, operas and piano classics, as well as books of reference on musical
subjects and collateral reading. There are also available for the Music
School a three-manual Skinner organ in Cabell Hall and a three-manual Moeller
organ, the gift of Paul Goodloe McIntire in connection with the McIntire
Amphitheatre, and a two-manual practice organ in the University Chapel. The
following gifts have been made to the musical library: by Mr. Iredell Jenkins,
a valuable collection of operas, oratorios, light operas, piano music, first editions;
by Professor Gardner Lloyd Carter, piano music and books on musical subjects;
by Mr. Charles Orchard, a set of biographical works.

IV. Dramatic Art

Dramatic Art B1: Playwriting: No first-year students admitted.—The
reading and analysis of plays throughout the year. First term: The dramatization
of the short story. Second term: One act plays. Third term: The completion
of a full length play. Emphasis will be placed on the present day life
and historical traditions of Virginia. Students from other sections will be expected
to use the materials and background with which they are familiar. Plays
considered worthy of production will be staged by the Virginia Players.

Prerequisites: Only those students may enroll in this course who have had
a personal interview with Mr. Pratt and have secured his approval of either a
one act play or scenario with several pages of dialogue to be submitted during
the spring term prior to June 10th or between September 10th and 20th. Special
students admitted under the usual regulations in the catalogue. All students
must have taken or must take concurrently English B2 or B4 or B5. Class will
meet Monday and Thursday evenings, 7:30 to 9. Laboratory fee $10. (B.A.
or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Associate Professor Pratt.

Dramatic Art B2: Play Production: The history of the theater. The
theory and practice of play directing. The methods employed in the staging of
plays of different periods and types. Training in the technique of acting. The
essential arts involved in the producing of plays (casting, costuming, lighting,
music, etc.) Lectures and practical work in the production of revivals and the
original plays written by members of the B1 class. This course in the theory
and practice of the theatre is designed for the training of students participating
in the work of the Virginia Players and for those who plan to become directors
of dramatics in schools and communities.

Prerequisites are the same as those of B1, except that no play need be submitted.
Those interested in scenic design must take concurrently Freehand
Drawing A2. Class will meet Monday and Thursday afternoons, 4 to 5:30, and

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at such other times as may be necessary during the rehearsal period of a production.
Laboratory fee $10. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Associate Professor Pratt.

Dramatic Art B3: Advanced Playwriting; continuation of B1: Laboratory
fee $10. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Associate Professor Pratt.

Dramatic Art B4: Advanced Play Production; continuation of B2: Laboratory
fee $10. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Associate Professor Pratt.

VIRGINIA PLAYERS

H. R. Pratt, Director and Manager

A. J. Barlow, Secretary and Treasurer

The Virginia Players is the producing company for the courses in Playwriting
and Dramatic Art in the McIntire School of Fine Arts. It is incorporated
under the laws of the State of Virginia as a non-stock corporation: the
trustees: President E. A. Alderman, professors J. C. Metcalf, J. S. Wilson,
W. H. Faulkner, W. S. Rodman, A. J. Barlow, H. R. Pratt and one member
from the student body. Its purpose is to develop a State Theatre which will
seek to interpret Virginia to its people through the writing and production of
original plays, and to stage revivals of classic and modern plays. Only those
enrolled as students in the University are eligible to election as Active Members.
Others who participate in the work may be elected Associate Members.

SCHOOL OF ASTRONOMY

Astronomy B1: General Astronomy: The fundamental principles and
methods of astronomy. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Assistant Professor van de Kamp.

Astronomy B2: Modern Astronomy: Astronomy B1 or Mathematics B1
prerequisite.—Newer methods in astronomy. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 sessionhours.)

Professor Mitchell.

Astronomy C1: Practical Astronomy: Astronomy B1 and Mathematics
B2 prerequisite.—Astronomical observations and their reduction, theory of errors,
application of statistical methods to astronomical problems. Hours to be arranged.

Assistant Professors Vyssotsky and van de Kamp.

Astronomy C2: Celestial Mechanics: Astronomy B1 and Mathematics B2
prerequisite.—Problems of two, three and n bodies, perturbations, determination
of a preliminary orbit. Hours to be arranged.

Assistant Professor Vyssotsky.

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Astronomy D1: Advanced Practical Astronomy: Astronomy C1 prerequisite.—Determination
of the positions of fixed stars, use of transit instrument,
equatorials and measuring machines. Hours by appointment.

Professor Mitchell.

Astronomy D2: Advanced Celestial Mechanics: Astronomy C2 prerequisite.—Determination
of the position of an undisturbed body from known elements,
determination of the elements of an undisturbed orbit, perturbations. Hours by
appointment.

Professor Mitchell.

Astronomy D3: Astrophysics: Astronomy C1 prerequisite.—A discussion
of astronomical problems. Hours by appointment.

Professor Mitchell.

Astronomy D4: Photographic Astronomy: Astronomy C1 prerequisite.—
Theory and reduction of astronomical photographs, including spectrograms. Hours
by appointment.

Professor Mitchell.

The Leander McCormick Observatory is situated upon Mount Jefferson,
which furnishes an unobstructed horizon. The principal building is a rotunda
forty-five feet in diameter, which contains the great Clark refractor of twenty-six
inches aperture. The instrument and building are the gift of the late
Leander J. McCormick, Esq., of Chicago. The telescope is fitted with micrometer,
photometer, and plate-holder for stellar photography. The computing
rooms adjoining contain clocks, chronograph, machines for measuring astronomical
photographs and spectrograms, and an excellent working library. In a
smaller building are a three-inch transit and a six-inch equatorial. A temporary
students' observatory, erected in the rear of Dawson's Row, is intended primarily
for the use of students in Astronomy B1.

The members of the Visiting Committee of the Leander McCormick Observatory
are:

THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNIVERSITY.
THE RECTOR OF THE UNIVERSITY.
MR. ROBERT HALL MCCORMICK.
MR. LEANDER MCCORMICK-GOODHART.
THE DIRECTOR OF THE HARVARD COLLEGE OBSERVATORY.
THE DIRECTOR OF THE LEANDER MCCORMICK OBSERVATORY.

For information in regard to the Vanderbilt Fellowships in astronomy, see
page 180.

MILLER SCHOOL OF BIOLOGY AND AGRICULTURE AND BLANDY
EXPERIMENTAL FARM

A fee is charged for each laboratory course at the rate of $10 for three
terms, $7 for two terms, and $4 for one term. Any course may be withdrawn
unless elected by at least four students.

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I. Biology and Agriculture

Biology B1: General Biology: An elementary study of living organisms
and the relations between animals and plants. Plants will be studied from the
standpoint of metabolism and growth, and animals from that of structure and
response. Types will be chosen which illustrate the fundamental biological laws
and throw light on the place of man among living things. Three hours of
lecture and six hours of laboratory per week. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 6 sessionhours.)

Professors Lewis and Kepner, Associate Professor Reynolds, Assistant
Professors Betts and MacFall and Assistants.

Biology C1: Evolution and Heredity: Biology B1 prerequisite.—Evolution,
the theory and its history; the principles of heredity and their application
to human problems. Lecture only. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Lewis.

Biology C2: Genetics: Biology B1 prerequisite.—A study of the fundamental
principles of heredity, with special emphasis on their various applications
and on the origins and relations of characters. First and second terms only.
Three hours of lecture and six hours of laboratory per week. (B.A. or B.S.
credit, 4 session-hours.)

Professor White.

Biology C3: Economic Plants: Biology B1 prerequisite.—A study of the
family groups of plants from the standpoint of their value to man. Lectures
and demonstrations, three hours per week. First and second terms only. (B.A.
or B.S. credit, 2 session-hours.)

Professor White.

Biology D1: Advanced Work in Genetics: Each student will be expected
to carry out original investigations bearing on problems in this field. Hours by
appointment.

Professor White.

II. Botany

Botany C1: Plant Morphology: Biology B1 prerequisite.—The evolution
of plants based on a morphological study of a series of types, which will represent
the more important families of algae, fungi, liverworts, mosses, ferns, and
seed plants. First and second terms only. Three hours of lecture and six
hours of laboratory per week. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 4 session-hours.)

Professor Lewis.

Botany C2: Taxonomy of the Flowering Plants: Biology B1 prerequisite.
—Fresh and herbarium specimens will be used for study. Three hours of lecture
and six hours of laboratory per week. Third term only. (B.A. or B.S. credit,
2 session-hours.)

Assistant Professor Betts.

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Botany D1: Advanced work along some of the lines indicated above.
The work will be varied to suit the needs of students applying for the course.
Hours by appointment.

Professor Lewis.

III. Zoölogy.

Zoölogy C1: Experimental Zoölogy: Biology B1 prerequisite.—A comparative
study of the morphology and behavior of typical invertebrates. Three
hours of lecture and six hours of laboratory per week. The work of the first
two terms of this course is based upon the lower invertebrates and represents a
complete course of 4 session-hours credit. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 6 session-hours.)

Professor Kepner.

Zoölogy C2: Parasitology: Biology B1 prerequisite.—A study of the parasitic
protozoa, worms, and insects, with special emphasis on those which attack
man. In each case some of the free-living forms will be studied as a basis for
comparison. The scope of this work will include morphological studies, life-histories
and the methods utilized by the parasites in getting from one host to
another. Discussion of current literature by the students may be substituted for
a lecture at any time. Three hours of lecture and six hours of laboratory per
week. First and second terms only. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 4 session-hours.)

Associate Professor Reynolds.

Zoölogy C3: Research Technique: Zoölogy C2 prerequisite.—Each student
will be given a problem. Articles on special topics will be assigned and written
reports required. The aim of this course is to give students practical training
in the preparation of scientific papers for publication. A minimum of nine hours
per week is required. Third term only. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 2 session-hours.)

Associate Professor Reynolds.

Zoölogy C4: Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy: Biology B1 prerequisite.—This
course is introduced by a general study of representative species of
chordates. A comparative study is made of the various organic systems found
in the different classes of vertebrates with special reference to their origin,
structure and function. Ample opportunity is afforded for vertebrate dissection.
Three hours of lecture and six hours of laboratory per week. First and second
terms only.

Assistant Professor MacFall.

Zoölogy C5: Comparative Vertebrate Embryology: Biology B1 prerequisite.—A
study of the development of vertebrate embryos, especially the frog
and the chick. Some practice in embryological technique will be afforded. Three
hours of lecture and six hours of laboratory per week. Third term only. (B.A.
or B.S. credit, 2 session-hours.)

Assistant Professor MacFall.

Zoölogy D1: Advanced work along lines suggested by the student's interest
and needs. Independent research will be demanded of each member of the class.
Hours by appointment.

Professor Kepner.

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Zoölogy D2: Research on the morphology, physiology, or genetics of
protozoa. Hours by appointment.

Associate Professor Reynolds.

Seminar: Weekly meetings are held for the study of current literature,
and the discussion of research in progress. Attendance is required of all students
in graduate courses.

The Biological Laboratory, completed in 1920, is provided freely with electricity,
gas, and water. The equipment consists of compound microscopes
of the best types, microtomes, paraffin ovens, incubators, sterilizers, and other
apparatus required for general and advanced work. Special apparatus will
be provided as needed. The departmental library contains a working collection
of biological texts and books of reference, as well as files of the more
important journals, and a series of biological reprints.

Affiliated with the Miller School of Biology is the Blandy Experimental
Farm, established by bequest of the late Graham F. Blandy. The Director,
Professor Orland E. White, is in residence at the University during the first
two terms. During the third term and Summer Quarter he directs research
of advanced students at the farm, which is in Clarke County, Virginia. For
such students the farm serves as a field laboratory for experimental work.

Fellowships: There are available five research fellowships in Genetics
in connection with the Blandy Experimental Farm. Two carry an honorarium
of $1,000 each, and three carry an honorarium of $500 each. All five include
free tuition. These fellowships present an opportunity for graduate study
and research accompanied by a limited amount of instructional work involving
not over one hundred hours. They cover a period of eleven months
annually, and are designed to encourage investigational work leading towards
advanced degrees. They are open to men and women with a bachelor's degree
from a college or university of recognized standing, who have had special
training in biological and agricultural subjects. The first two terms are
spent at the University, the remainder of the time at the Blandy Experimental
Farm.

A limited number of General Education Board Research Fellowships are
available, the emolument varying from $500 to $1,000 according to the training
and qualification of the holders.

Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy: Students who
select biology as their Major Subject, in addition to meeting the regular University
requirements, must have a general knowledge of related sciences,
such as chemistry, geology and physics; and a comprehensive knowledge of
the various aspects of biology, as attested by the completion of prescribed
courses and such examinations as may be imposed. Special attention is called
to University requirements relating to French and German. The completion
of residence requirements and class work does not guarantee a degree to any
student. The preeminent qualifications are thoroughness, resourcefulness,
initiative and ability to do creative work.

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SCHOOL OF CHEMISTRY

Students taking Laboratory courses in Chemistry are required to pay for
each course a fee of $20.00 and make a special deposit of $5.00 to cover breakage
of apparatus.

Chemistry B1: General Chemistry: The fundamental principles of chemistry.
The first term is devoted to an introduction to the atomic theory and
the chemical view of matter and a study of acids, bases, and salts. The
second term occupies a consideration of the electrolytic dissociation theory,
oxidation and reduction reactions, equilibrium, and typical nonmetallic elements.
The third term is devoted to an introduction to the chemistry of carbon,
the descriptive chemistry of the more important metals and a brief introduction
to qualitative analysis. Three hours of lecture and six hours of
laboratory per week. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 6 session-hours.)

Professor Carter, Assistant Professor Markham and Assistants

Chemistry B2: Analytical Chemistry: Chemistry B1 prerequisite.—(a)
Qualitative Analysis. First and second terms, three hours of lecture and six
hours of laboratory per week, devoted to the study of systematic qualitative
analysis. (b) Quantitative Analysis. Third term, two hours of lecture and
nine hours of laboratory per week, devoted to elementary quantitative analysis.
In the lecture work special emphasis is given to the theoretical foundations of
analytical chemistry. Some of the topics treated are: Solutions, theory of
ionization, law of mass action, solubility-product principle, hydrolysis, amphoteric
substances, complex ions, types of reactions, oxidation and reduction,
colloids, etc. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 6 session-hours.)

Professor Yoe and Assistants.

Note: This course is specially recommended to pre-medical students
who wish to obtain more chemistry than the minimum requirement of the
Medical School.

Chemistry B3: Organic Chemistry: Chemistry B1 prerequisite.—An introduction
to the study of the compounds of carbon, including the application
of modern chemical theory to such compounds and their reactions. Three
hours of lecture and six hours of laboratory per week. (B.A. or B.S. credit,
6 session-hours.)

Professor Bird and Assistants.

Chemistry B4: Quantitative Analysis: Chemistry B2 prerequisite.—This
course is arranged according to the physico-chemical principles which are involved
instead of the traditional treatment according to the technique employed,
namely gravimetric and volumetric. The important principles around
which practically all quantitative methods may be grouped are: Neutralization,
solubility product, oxidation and reduction, colorimetry, and evolution
and measurement of gases. The laboratory exercises have been selected with
the idea of illustrating these principles as well as introducing the student to
something new in laboratory technique each time. One hour lecture and six
hours laboratory per week. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Yoe and Assistant.

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Chemistry B5: Undergraduate Research: To be eligible for this course
a student must have completed at least two of the three courses, B3, B4 and C1,
and must either have taken or be taking the third. Properly qualified undergraduate
students are given opportunity to undertake an original investigation
of some problem in chemistry under the direction of a member of the teaching
staff. The student will be expected to devote to his problem a minimum of
nine hours per week throughout the year. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 sessionhours.)

Chemistry C1: Physical Chemistry: Chemistry B2, Physics B1, and some
knowledge of calculus prerequisite.—An introductory study of atomic structure
theory, kinetic theory and the principle of the conservation of energy form the
foundations of the study of gases, liquids, solids, solutions and rates of reaction.
A brief study of the direction of chemical change is then followed by
the consideration of homogeneous and heterogeneous equilibria. Three hours
of lecture and six hours of laboratory per week.

Assistant Professor Spencer and Assistant.

Chemistry C2: Advanced Organic Chemistry: Chemistry B3 and B4 prerequisite.—Normally
Chemistry C2a is co-requisite, but C2 may be taken without
laboratory.—A systematic course of review and extension of the facts and
theories of Organic Chemistry from an advanced viewpoint. Introductory
discussions of special fields will be given during the latter part of the course.
Particular emphasis will be laid on mechanism of reactions, structure, and
configuration of organic molecules. Topics will be assigned individually
referring to original literature. Three hours of lecture per week. Laboratory
work may be selected from Chemistry C2a, b, c, d, e.

Associate Professor Lutz.

Chemistry C2a: Advanced Experimental Organic Chemistry: Chemistry
B3 and B4 prerequisite: Co-requisite: Chemistry C2.—A laboratory course
designed to accompany Chemistry C2 and to give a broad experience in
experimental methods and technique of Organic Chemistry. The work will
consist of organic syntheses, quantitative organic analysis, identification of
organic compounds, and an introduction to methods of organic research.
Six hours laboratory and one hour lecture or consultation at the option of
the instructor.

Students specializing in Chemistry or Biochemistry may substitute for
C2a the parallel courses C2b, c, d, in which the work will be varied to suit
individual needs.

Associate Professor Lutz.

Chemistry C2b: Organic Syntheses: First term.

Associate Professor Lutz.

Chemistry C2c: Analytical Organic Chemistry: Second term. Includes
quantitative analytical methods commonly used in Organic Chemistry, and
qualitative methods of identifying organic compounds.

Associate Professor Lutz.

Chemistry C2d: Introduction to Organic Research: Third term.

Associate Professor Lutz.

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Chemistry C2e: Micro Organic Analysis: Second or third term.

Dr. Small.

All students planning to take Chemistry C2b, c, d, or e should make
arrangements with the instructor in September. These courses involve a
minimum of nine hours of laboratory per week.

Chemistry C3: Advanced Analytical Chemistry: Chemistry B4 prerequisite.—This
course will consist of a study of the application of the principles
of quantitative analysis to technical materials. The work will be
selected from such subjects as Rock, Ore, Steel, Gas, Coal, and Water
Analysis. Conferences are devoted to recent developments in analytical chemistry.
One hour of lecture and six hours of laboratory per week.

Professor Yoe.

Chemistry C4: Applied Chemistry: Chemistry B3 and C1 prerequisite.—
The lectures and recitations in this course are devoted to the study of fundamental
principles underlying the more important phases of industrial chemistry,
including both theoretical and economic problems. A considerable
amount of collateral reading in descriptive industrial chemistry is assigned,
and written reports involving use of the literature are required. Better appreciation
of the quantitative relationships existing in the applications of
chemistry is gained through problem work paralleling the lecture material.
A number of plant inspection trips are arranged during the year. Lectures
and recitations, three hours per week.

Associate Professor Hitchcock.

Chemistry C5: Thermodynamics and Chemistry: A systematic study
of the application of thermodynamics in the solution of chemical problems.
Three class hours per week.

Assistant Professor Spencer.

Chemistry C6: Selected Topics in Inorganic Chemistry: Second term
only. The chemistry of the rarer elements, complex inorganic compounds,
and similar topics will be treated. Three hours of lecture per week.

Professor Carter.

Chemistry C7: Colloid Chemistry: An introduction to the properties of
matter in the colloidal state. Two hours of lecture and three hours of laboratory
per week.

Professor Yoe.

Chemistry C8: History of Chemistry: Chemistry B3 and C1 are recommended
as prerequisites to this course.—An outline of the development of chemical
science from the earliest times to the present. One hour of lecture per week.

Professor Carter.

Chemistry D1: Atomic Structure: An introduction to the modern theory
of atomic and molecular structure and its application in the study of the
chemical and physical properties of matter. Radioactivity, crystal structure
and an outline of the theory of atomic and molecular spectra are included.
Three class hours per week.

Professor Benton.

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Chemistry D2: Special Topics in Organic Chemistry: Chemistry C1, C2,
and a reading knowledge of German prerequisite.—A course designed for graduate
students specializing in Organic Chemistry. It includes discussion of
such subjects as: Terpenes, molecular rearrangements, homo- and heterocyclics,
carbohydrates, proteins, natural products, alkaloids, drugs, dyes,
electronic concepts, and theories of reaction mechanism and valence. Individual
study of original literature and occasional reports are required. Three
hours per week.

Associate Professor Lutz.

Chemistry D3: The Kinetics of Chemical Reaction: A course designed
for graduate students interested in the field of reaction kinetics and catalysis.
Three class hours per week.

Professor Benton.

Chemistry D4: Selected Topics in Physical Chemistry: Conducted as a
seminar for students specializing in Physical Chemistry. The topics chosen
vary from year to year, and cover such fields as kinetic theory, photochemistry,
phase rule, electrochemistry, etc. Three class hours per week.

Professor Benton.

Research Courses: Graduate students may undertake original investigation,
under the direction of a member of the staff, in any of the branches of
chemistry for which adequate facilities are available, as indicated below. In
every case the student must satisfy the instructor that his preparation qualifies
him to pursue research with profit. Hours will be arranged in conference
with the instructor. In order that ample time may be available, no student
will be permitted to elect more than one laboratory course in addition to
research.

Chemistry D20: Physical Chemistry, including Reaction Kinetics, Catalysis
and Adsorption.

Professor Benton and Assistant Professor Markham.

Chemistry D21: Physical Chemistry, including Thermodynamics and
Electrochemistry.

Assistant Professor Spencer.

Chemistry D22: Organic Chemistry.

Professor Bird.

Chemistry D23: Organic Chemistry, including problems concerning synthesis,
structure, reaction mechanism and oxidation-reduction potentials.

Associate Professor Lutz and Dr. Small.

Note: Unusual facilities for special research in the chemistry of alkaloids
and drugs are offered in the alkaloid laboratory recently opened under the
auspices of the National Research Council. Graduate students of exceptional
ability may be admitted to this laboratory upon application to Dr. Small or
to Research Associate Dr. Mosettig.

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Chemistry D24: Analytical Chemistry, including Colorimetry and Nephelometry.

Professor Yoe.

Chemistry D25: Colloid Chemistry.

Professor Yoe.

The Chemical Journal Club will meet once a week (hour to be arranged)
for the critical review and discussion of various topics of interest in current
chemical literature and of such chemical researches as are in progress in the
University. All members of the teaching staff and advanced students in chemistry
are expected to participate in these meetings and to take part in the discussions.

The Organic Colloquium will meet bi-weekly (hours to be arranged).
Recent papers of interest to organic chemists will be presented. Graduate
students specializing in Organic Chemistry are expected to support the
meetings. Undergraduates and others interested are invited to attend and
participate in the discussions.

The Chemical Laboratory, recently completed, is of brick, fire-proof construction,
and the three floors afford 30,000 square feet of space. The seven
larger laboratories will accommodate 625 students, and in addition to these
there are smaller laboratories for the use of the instructors and advanced
students. There are also rooms for assay furnaces, gas and water analysis,
photography, etc. The equipment is satisfactory for purposes of both instruction
and research. The laboratory maintains a working library containing
about 5,000 volumes directly relating to chemistry as well as complete
files of the important periodicals. A gift to the School of Chemistry from
Mrs. Hamilton Barksdale in memory of her husband, and from Delaware
alumni and friends of the University, provides an annual income sufficient
for the adequate maintenance of the library.

Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy: In addition to
fulfilling the regular University requirements for the Degree of Doctor of
Philosophy, candidates for this degree who select chemistry as their Major
Subject must give evidence of thorough training in inorganic, organic, analytical,
and physical chemistry, by passing written qualifying examinations in
these subjects; these examinations to be passed not later than the close of the
session preceding that in which it is expected that the degree will be conferred.

Fellowships: There are available each session a number of Service Fellowships
in Chemistry, each with an honorarium of $650, which may be increased
to $750 on reappointment. These fellowships present the opportunity
for graduate study and research in Chemistry, accompanied by a limited
amount of instructional work. Holders of the fellowships will be expected
to devote not more than fifteen hours a week to instruction, leaving ample
time for research and work toward a graduate degree. On reappointment
the required amount of instructional work may be reduced. The fellowships
are open to men who have received a bachelor's degree from a college or

207

university of recognized standing, and who have received thorough undergraduate
training in chemistry and physics. Preference will be given to applicants
who have studied calculus, German, and French.

In addition to the Service Fellowships, a number of advanced Fellowships,
requiring no instructional work, are also available to students who have
already had graduate training in chemistry in this University or elsewhere.

Applications for Fellowships should be made before March 1, on forms
obtainable from the Secretary of the Chemistry Faculty.

McINTIRE SCHOOL OF COMMERCE

Economics B1: The Principles of Economics: (See James Wilson
School of Economics, page 210.)

Economics B2: The Growth of American Industry and Commerce:
(See James Wilson School of Economics, page 210.)

Economics B3: Money and Banking: (See James Wilson School of
Economics, page 210.)

Economics B4: Elementary Accounting: Theory and practice in the
handling of real and nominal accounts, together with the use of various types
of books of original entry; the opening and closing of books, adjustments,
statements of profit and loss, and balance sheets. The work of the course
will be exemplified through three types of business organization, namely: the
single proprietorship, the partnership, and the corporation, and will consist of
lectures and problems. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Two sections.

Professor Barlow and Mr. Smith.

Economics B5: Statistics: Economics B1 and Mathematics A prerequisite.
—A basic course designed to give the student familiarity with statistical problems
and command of the essential methods of collection, presentation and
analysis. Stress will be placed upon the use of statistics as a tool in economic
investigation and in business. Exercises and problems. (B.A. or B.S. credit,
3 session-hours.)

Acting Associate Professor Hyde, Mr. Biscoe and Mr. Massie.

Economics B6: Auditing and Cost Accounting: Economics B4 prerequisite.—First
term: Auditing practice and procedure. Second and third
terms: The construction and operation of cost systems. (B.A. or B.S. credit,
3 session-hours.)

Professor Barlow, Mr. Smith and Mr. McLendon.

Economics B7: Economics of Marketing: Economics B1 prerequisite.—
During the first term the principles of marketing will be considered and upon
this foundation will rest the work of the second term in the principles of
merchandising and also that of the third term in the economics of advertising.
(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Acting Associate Professor Hyde.

Economics B8: Transportation: Economics B1 prerequisite.—A study of
the growth of modern systems of transportation with special reference to the

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development of railroads in the United States. Consideration is given to railroad
combinations, capitalization, operating and non-operating income, operating
costs, fixed charges, traffic, rate-making and government legislation. In
the third term attention is given to comparisons and contrasts between railroad
and other forms of transportation. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)
(Not offered in 1930-1931.)

Professor Berglund.

Economics B10: Insurance: Economics B1 prerequisite.—The underlying
principles and practices of various forms of insurance will be considered during
the first term. Second term: Life insurance. Third term: Marine, fire,
fidelity insurance. The course will consist of special topics for field investigation,
reports, assigned readings, etc. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Associate Professor Hulvey and Mr. Wandel.

Commercial Law B1: Not open to first-year students. A detailed study
of the fundamental and important, rather than the technical, principles of
those subjects of which some knowledge is necessary in ordinary commercial
transactions, including contracts, negotiable instruments, agency, partnerships,
bailments and carriers, sales of personal property, insurance. Instruction is
given in the practical drafting of business documents, such as simple contracts,
powers of attorney, articles of copartnership, mortgages, deeds of trust
and bills of sale. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Associate Professor Hulvey and Mr. Pilcher.

Economic Geography B1: General Survey: A study of the geography,
natural resources, commerce and industry of the United States and Europe.
(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Associate Professor Starnes, Mr. Carter and Mr. Massie.

Note: The following courses, primarily for graduates, may be taken by
advanced undergraduates with the permission of the instructor.

Economics C1: Public Finance: (See James Wilson School of Economics,
page 210.)

Economics C2: Advanced Money and Banking: (See James Wilson
School of Economics, page 210.)

Economics C3: Advanced Accounting: Economics B4 and one other
course in the School of Economics or School of Commerce prerequisite.—First
and second terms: A detailed study of corporation accounting from the
organization of a corporation through its dissolution. Such topics as the
acquisition, the appreciation and depreciation, and the ultimate disposition of
balance sheet items will be considered. Third term: Consolidated statements
for holding companies.

Professor Barlow and Mr. Smith.

Economics C4: Private Finance: Economics B1 and B4 prerequisite.—
The course falls into three main divisions. (a) The financial policies of
corporations with respect to the instruments of long term finance, the working
capital position, the administration of income, the causes of failure and

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problems of reorganization. (b) The principles of investment and (c) the
economic position of the stock market.

Professor Kincaid and Mr. Rudolph.

Economics C5: Foreign Trade: Economics B1 and one other course in the
School of Economics or School of Commerce prerequisite.—An analysis of the
economic principles underlying foreign trade, resources and materials, trade
conditions and practices abroad, commercial treaties and tariffs, sales methods,
credit factors, shipping facilities, financial settlements, foreign exchange.

Associate Professor Starnes and Mr. Biscoe.

Economics C6: Labor Problems: Economics B1 and one other course in
the School of Economics or School of Commerce prerequisite.—A study of the
relations between employer and employee, agencies for the promotion of
industrial peace including profit-sharing plans, bonus systems, co-operative
enterprises, etc., a study of representative plans for the management of labor,
copartnership and labor organizations.

Associate Professor Starnes and Mr. Williams.

Economics C7: Business Combinations: Economics B1 and one other
course in the School of Economics or School of Commerce prerequisite.—A study
of the growth of large business organizations in this country and in Europe
in recent times. Special emphasis is given to the causes of this growth, the
forms, legal status and relations to business efficiency of these combinations,
and the social problems arising out of their formation. The organization of
pools, cartels, holding companies, mergers, etc., is investigated particularly
with reference to price policies.

Professor Berglund and Mr. Thomas.

Economics C8: Economic Evolution in Western Europe: (See James
Wilson School of Economics, page 210.)

Economics C9: Modern Tariffs and Commercial Treaties: Economics
B1 and one other course in the School of Economics or School of Commerce
prerequisite.—This course treats of the origin and development of modern tariff
policies in the leading commercial countries of the world, special attention
being given to the United States, the general character and types of present-day
tariff laws, arguments for and against protection, and tariff policy and
treaties as affected by the World War. (Not offered in 1930-1931.) Note:
Economics C9 will be given in full during the first and second terms of the
Summer School of 1930.

Professor Berglund.

Economics C10: Transportation: Economics B1 and one other course in
the School of Economics or School of Commerce prerequisite.—A study of
modern transportation systems, especially rail and water lines. Special attention
is given to character of traffic, rate-making systems, recent governmental
regulations and policies and problems of railroad and shipping finance. This
course calls for advanced investigation of rate-making and traffic problems
and of governmental policies.

Professor Berglund and Mr. Thomas.

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Economics C11: The Development of Economic Thought: (See James
Wilson School of Economics, page 211.)

JAMES WILSON SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS

Economics

Economics B1: The Principles of Economics: Not open to first year
students. First and second terms: Survey of the principles of Economics.
Third term: The bearing of these principles upon present American conditions.
Instruction will be given by lectures, assigned readings, discussions and
written tests. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Snavely, Mr. Biscoe, Mr. Pilcher and Mr. Gruchy.

Economics B2: The Growth of American Industry and Commerce:
Economics B1 prerequisite or may be taken concurrently.—A study of the influence
of economic conditions upon American social and political development.
This study is preceded by a short review of European, particularly
English, industrial development before and during the colonial period. Special
emphasis is given to the influence of various phases of American industrial
environment upon the culture and civilization inherited from Europe. (B.A.
or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Berglund and Mr. Williams.

Economics B3: Money and Banking: Economics B1 prerequisite.—During
the first term the principles of money and during the second the principles of
banking will be examined. The third term will be given over to either mercantile
or bank credit. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Kincaid and Mr. Dietrich.

Note: The following courses, primarily for graduates, may be taken by
advanced undergraduates with the permission of the instructor.

Economics C1: Public Finance: Economics B1 and one other B course
in the School of Economics or School of Commerce prerequisite.—First and
second terms: The general principles of public finance, with a detailed investigation
of state and local taxation. Third term: The financial institutions
and methods of the federal government.

Professor Snavely and Mr. Biscoe.

Economics C2: Advanced Money and Banking: Economics B1 and one
other B course in the School of Economics or School of Commerce prerequisite.—
An intensive study of foreign currency and banking systems, the Federal
Reserve System, and cyclical fluctuations in business.

Professor Kincaid and Mr. Rudolph.

Economics C8: Economic Evolution in Western Europe: Economics
B1 and one other course in the School of Economics or School of Commerce
prerequisite.—A treatment of the development of the economic basis of modern
civilization will form the background for an investigation of the working of
economic laws and a critical consideration of the actual problems that

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presented themselves for solution in ancient, medieval and modern times.
Emphasis will be placed upon individual work and group discussion.

Acting Associate Professor Hyde.

Economics C11: The Development of Economic Thought: Economics B1
and one other course in the School of Economics or School of Commerce prerequisite.—A
study of the main currents of economic thought from earliest times
to the end of the nineteenth century. An effort will be made to bring out
the character and background of modern economic behavior and attitudes.

Associate Professor Starnes.

Economics D1: History of Economic Theory: First term: Economic
Theory to the time of Adam Smith. Associate Professor Starnes. Second
term: Adam Smith and his contemporaries. Professor Kincaid. Third term:
Ricardo and Mill. Professor Snavely.

Economics D2: Economic Theory Since the Middle of the Nineteenth
Century: First and second terms: Neo-classical Economics. Professor Snavely.
Third term: The Historical and Psychological Schools. Professor Berglund.

Economics D3: The Basis of Economic Welfare: A course in economic
reform, dealing with the origin of modern problems, the growth of critical
movements and the development of practical plans for economic betterment.

Acting Associate Professor Hyde.

Economics D4: Problems in Recent Economic Theory.

Economics D5: Economic Research.

Professors Snavely, Barlow, Berglund and Kincaid, Associate Professors
Starnes and Hulvey, and Acting Associate Professor Hyde.

SCHOOL OF RURAL SOCIAL ECONOMICS

Rural Social Economics B1: General Rural Social Economics: A study
of the economic and social principles underlying a sound national development in
agriculture. While the approach is national in scope, especial emphasis is
placed upon the problems of rural life in the South. The first half of the
year is devoted to an introductory course in rural economics, and the second
half to a similar approach in the elements of rural sociology. (B.A. or B.S.
credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Gee.

Rural Social Economics B2: Economic and Social Surveys of Virginia
Counties: A laboratory course in rural social economics dealing with the
problems of Virginia counties. These county studies, when completed, will be
published as bulletins of the University. Hours by appointment on Tues.,
Thurs. and Sat. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Mr. Ward and Mr. Tate.

Rural Social Economics C1: Economics of Agriculture: Rural Social
Economics B1 or Economics B1 and one other B course in either the School of
Rural Social Economics or the Schools of Economics and Commerce prerequisite.
—The first term of the course deals with the marketing of agricultural products,

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the major interest centering in coöperative marketing; the second concerns
the topic of rural credits; and the third is given over to the economics
of farm organization and management. One period each week throughout
the year is devoted to reports of the students upon the agricultural situation
as set forth in current volumes and periodicals. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Gee.

Rural Social Economics C2: Rural Social Problems: Rural Social Economics
B1, Sociology B1 or B2 and one other B course in either the School of
Rural Social Economics or Sociology prerequisite.—An advanced course in rural
sociology. Lectures and topical reports dealing with the more outstanding
rural social problems such as rural migration and other population problems,
leadership, farm tenancy, standards of living, influence of physical environment,
institutional life, organization, etc. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 sessionhours.)

Professor Gee.

Rural Social Economics D1: Research in Rural Problems: At the outset
the course deals with research methods as they apply in the social sciences.
After such intensive preliminary training, an original problem is selected for
an investigation and these methods are applied in actual practice. (Hours
and credit by special arrangement.)

Professor Gee.

SCHOOL OF EDUCATION

In 1920 the Curry Memorial School of Education was organized as a
Department of the University, coördinate with the other professional Departments.
The courses in Education, however, also count as Electives-at-Large
and Major-Electives toward the degrees of Bachelor of Arts and
Bachelor of Science in the College. The following is a list of the courses
offered. A detailed statement of each course will be found under the announcement
of the Curry Memorial Department of Education.

Education B1: History and Philosophy of Education: (B.A. or B.S.
credit, 3 session-hours.)

Assistant Professor Weldon.

Education B2: Educational Psychology: Psychology B1 prerequisite.—
(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Ferguson.

Education B3: Elementary School Supervision: Junior Year. (B.S. in
Education credit, 3 session-hours.)

Assistant Professors Acker and McLester.

Education B4: Elementary School Supervision: Senior Year. (B.S. in
Education credit, 3 session-hours.)

Assistant Professors Acker and McLester.

Education B5: Educational Administration and Supervision: (B.A. or
B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Manahan and Assistant Professor Bennett.

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Education B7: Modern Secondary Education: (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3
session-hours.)

Professor Smithey and Mr. Phippins.

Education B8: School Administration and Supervision: (B.A. or B.S.
credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Smithey and Mr. Phippins.

Education B11: (a) Special Methods in High School Subjects: Hours to
be arranged. (Credit, 1 session-hour for each course.)

(1) The Teaching of English in Secondary Schools.

Mr. Alvey.

(2) The Teaching of Mathematics in Secondary Schools.

Mr. Wingfield.

(3) The Teaching of Latin in Secondary Schools.

Miss Jones.

(4) The Teaching of Science in Secondary Schools.

Mr. Fitzhugh.

(5) The Teaching of Social Studies in Secondary Schools.

Mr. Swindler.

Education B11: (b) Directed Teaching: Open only to seniors. Education
B11 (a) prerequisite.—Hours to be arranged. (B.S. in Education credit, 2
session-hours.)

Associate Professor Windes and Critic Teachers.

Education B12: School Hygiene and Sanitation: Hours to be arranged.
(Credit, 2 session-hours.)

Assistant Professor Jarman.

Education C1: Advanced Educational Psychology: Psychology B1 and
one B course in Education prerequisite.—To be given in alternate years with
Education C6.

Professor Ferguson.

Education C2: Problems in School Administration: Education B5 and
Education B7 or B8 prerequisite.—To be given in alternate years with Education
C3.

Professor Manahan and Assistant Professor Jarman.

Education C3: Problems in Elementary School Supervision: Education
B5 and Education B7 or B8 prerequisite.—To be given in alternate years with
Education C2.

Professor Manahan and Assistant Professor Jarman.

Education C4: Problems in High School Administration: Education B7
and Education B8 or B5 prerequisite. (Not offered in 1930-31.)

Professor Smithey.

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Education C5: Problems in High School Supervision: Education B8 and
one other B course in Education prerequisite.—To be given in alternate years
with Education C4.

Professor Smithey.

Education C6: Mental Measurements: Psychology B1 and one B course
in Education prerequisite.—To be given in alternate years with Education C1.

Professor Ferguson.

Education D1: Seminar in Educational Psychology: Hours by appointment.

Professor Ferguson.

Education D2: Seminar in School Administration: Hours by appointment.

Professor Manahan.

Education D3: Seminar in Secondary Education: Hours by appointment.

Professor Smithey.

SCHOOL OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION

Requirements

All students registered in the College are required to take two years of
Physical Education, which must be completed by the end of the student's
second year. This regulation applies to those who are preparing to enter
the professional schools of Medicine, Law, Engineering, Architecture or
schools of other professions, as well as to those applying for Academic Degrees.

No partial credit is ; students transferring from other colleges or
universities must present year of credit for advanced standing.

Exception to the above regulations can be made only by the Dean of the
College with the approval of the Director of Physical Education.

Physical Education A1: Required First-Year Course: Three hours per
week of Floorwork for three terms. First term: Highly organized work consisting
of marching tactics, mass calisthenics, light and heavy apparatus work
and special exhibition drills. Second term: A progressive course in boxing,
wrestling and basketball is followed. Third term: Recreative type of program
emphasized. Indoor baseball, playground baseball, volley and service
ball, outdoor track work and swimming complete the first-year work.

Associate Professor Ludwig, Assistant Professor Heidloff, Mr. Hoskins
and Assistants.

Three hours per week of Hygiene for one term. Men will be assigned
either for first, second or third term. The course consists of a series of lectures,
recitations and assigned reading on physical functions and the
mechanism of body exercise.

Professor Lambeth.

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Physical Education B1: Required Second-Year Course: Three hours
per week for three terms of Floorwork only. Mass games constitute the
major portion of this course. First term: Men may elect soccer, touch
football or cross-country work. Second term: Swimming, basketball, handball
or heavy gymnastics may be selected. Third term: Baseball, track
work or swimming may be selected.

Associate Professor Ludwig, Mr. Hoskins and Assistants.

Physical Education: Advanced Class: Advanced course in heavy apparatus
work. Six hours per week for two terms (first and second terms).
Open to any student in the College.

Assistant Professor Heidloff and Assistants.

Physical Education: Special: Special class for students with physical
defects. Hours to be assigned to suit individual cases.

Professor Lambeth and Assistants.

See the Official Bulletin of the School of Physical Education for a detailed
description of all courses listed, together with the rules and regulations
governing the activities of the School. Booklet issued at the Office of the
School of Physical Education in the Memorial Gymnasium.

SCHOOL OF FORESTRY

Forestry B1: General Forestry: Fundamental principles of forestry.
Characteristics of important Eastern and Southern timber trees. Silvicultural
systems of forest management. Measurement and valuation of forest stands.
Forest taxation and other financial considerations. Importance of forests in
the life of the state and nation from the standpoint of timber supply and
stream flow. Present status of national, state, and rivate forestry. Instruction
by lectures and field trips, Mon., Tues. and Wed., 2:30-3:30. (B.A. and
B.S. credit, 3 session-hours of electives-at-large.)

Associate Professor Akerman.

Forestry B2: Silviculture: Forestry B1 prerequisite.—Study of native
and exotic trees of importance in American silviculture. Natural and artificial
reproduction of stands; systems of cutting to secure reproduction; seeding and
planting. Care of stands while growing; thinning as a means of correcting
accidents of seeding and of stimulating growth. Relation between silvicultural
practice and protection from fire, insects, and wind. Instruction by lectures
and field trips. Schedule of hours to be arranged. (B.A. or B.S. credit,
3 session-hours of electives-at-large.)

Associate Professor Akerman.

Forestry B3: Forest History, Economics, and Policy: Forestry B1 prerequisite.—A
study in their historical setting of the forest industries and public
policies affecting them. Capital invested in, labor employed by, and output of
wood-using industries. The public's interest in the direct and indirect benefits
of forests. Policies of the federal government and states as expressed in
forest laws and their administration. National and state forests. Public protection
of forest property from fire. The general property tax and timber

216

crops; severance taxes; other methods of taxation tried or proposed. Instruction
by lecture. Schedule of hours to be arranged. (B.A. or B.S. credit,
3 session-hours of electives-at-large.)

Associate Professor Akerman.

CORCORAN AND ROGERS SCHOOLS OF GENERAL AND
ECONOMIC GEOLOGY

Geology B1: General Geology: Principles of dynamical, structural and
historical geology designed to give a general survey of the forces operating
upon the earth, the phenomena of earthquakes, vulcanism, mountain making,
the form and structure of the earth, and its past history. Three hours of
lectures and six hours of laboratory. Laboratory fee, $3. Two lecture sections:
Mon., Wed., Fri., 8:30-9:30; Tues., Thurs., Sat., 10:30-11:30. Five
laboratory sections: Mon., Wed., Fri., 10:30-12:30; 11:30-1-30; 2:30-4:30;
Tues., Thurs., Sat., 8:30-10:30; 10:30-12:30. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 6 sessionhours.)

Professor Roberts and Assistants.

Geology B2: Applied Geology: May be taken by first-year students. This
course is primarily for those who wish to obtain a general knowledge of the
place that geology occupies in our present day civilization, the relation of
geological phenomena and conditions to human activities. The course gives
first a resumé of the geological history of the earth and the present day
physiography. It includes a study of geological environmental factors and
their effect on the industrial development of the different regions of the
United States; a study of water supply; a study of the principal minerals,
methods of mining, cost, distribution, and the part they play in the industrial
development of the world; followed, at the end of the last term, with special
lectures on geology and engineering, geology and industry, etc. No laboratory.
Mon., Wed., Fri., 9:30-10:30. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Nelson.

Geology B3: Engineering Geology: Fundamental principles of dynamical
and structural geology for first term with Professor Roberts; minerals
and rocks for second term with Assistant Professor Pegau; and building
stones and ores for the third term with Professor Nelson. The laboratory
work is devoted to the interpretation of topographic and structural maps,
the principal building stones and their mineral content and properties, field
trips, the use of the plane table in topographic mapping, and geologic mapping.
Laboratory fee, $5. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 6 session-hours.) Mon.,
Wed., Fri., 8:30-9:30; laboratory hours to be arranged.

Professors Nelson and Roberts, Assistant Professor Pegau and Assistant.

Geology B4: Mineralogy: Open to all college students. Crystallography,
physical and chemical mineralogy, and descriptive mineralogy.
Laboratory fee, $5. Tues., Thurs., Sat., 8:30-9:30. Laboratory hours to be
arranged. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 6 session-hours.)

Assistant Professor Pegau.

Geology B5: Elementary Mineralogy: Lectures and recitations with
laboratory work on the simple rock-forming and leading ore-forming minerals.

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Lectures—Mon. and Wed., 10:30-11-30; one two-hour laboratory
period to be arranged. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Assistant Professor Pegau.

Geology C1: Economic Geology: Geology B1 prerequisite.—General
principles dealing with the classification, origin, distribution, mining, and uses
of metallic and non-metallic ores. Special emphasis is given field trips to
the various mines of the State. Lectures, Mon., Wed., Fri., 10:30-11:30.
Laboratory hours to be arranged. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 6 session-hours.)

Professor Nelson.

Geology C2: Petrology: Geology B4 prerequisite.—(a) Physical Crystallography.
Determination of minerals and rocks in thin sections under the
microscope. Optical and microscopical mineralogy with especial reference to
the behavior of minerals as constituents of rock masses. (b) Petrography.
The microscopic structures, mineralogical composition, genetic relations and
distribution of igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks. Lectures and
laboratory to the amount of nine hours per week throughout the year, to be
arranged.

Assistant Professor Pegau.

Geology C3: Invertebrate Paleontology: Geology B1 prerequisite.—A
systematic course in invertebrate paleontology covering the ontogeny, phylogeny,
morphology, and distribution of forms found in the geologic record
with a certain amount of identification in the laboratory. Hours to be arranged.
(B.A. or B.S. credit, 6 session-hours.)

Professor Roberts.

Geology C4: Stratigraphy: Geology B1 prerequisite.—General principles
of stratigraphy dealing with its history and development in America and more
important principles of sedimentation. Lecture and laboratory hours to be
arranged. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 6 session-hours.)

Professor Nelson.

Geology D1: Structural Geology: Geology B1 and C4 prerequisite.—A
study of the structure of the rocks with especial emphasis on those of sedimentary
origin, the causes of various structures, and the structural relations
of the southern Appalachians. Hours by appointment. Given in alternate
years with Geology C4.

Professors Nelson and Roberts.

Geology D2: Advanced Mineralogy and Petrography: Geology B4 and
C2 prerequisite.—Adapted to the needs of the individual student. Properly
qualified students may pursue work directed along the line of crystallography
or chemical mineralogy or petrographic research. Hours by appointment.

Assistant Professor Pegau.

Geology D3: Advanced Economic Geology: Geology B4 and C1 prerequisite.—Special
topics for students in economic geology selected according
to the needs of the individual student. Hours by appointment.

Professor Nelson.

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Geology D4: Advanced General Geology: A more thorough treatment
of the principles of geology as a science and its history. The character of the
work depends upon the needs and preparation of the student and the prerequisites
should be Geology B1, B4, and C3. Hours to be arranged.

Professor Nelson.

Geology D5: Stratigraphical Paleontology: Geology B1, B4 and C3 prerequisite.—The
application of paleontology to stratigraphy, and the value of
fossils in correlations. The geology of the Virginias emphasized from the
Cambrian to the Pleistocene, and the index fossils are studied and collections
are made from the various horizons. Hours by appointment.

Professor Roberts.

Journal Club: The staff, assistants, graduate and advanced students
meet on stated evenings during the session for the discussion of current investigations
in stratigraphy, economic geology, mineralogy, petrology, and
paleontology. During the year several visiting geologists discuss current
problems at the Club, and such meetings are open to the public.

The Lewis Brooks Museum contains collections illustrating the main
subdivisions of natural history. Each of the collections is arranged so as to
exemplify the principles of the science, and at the same time offers a large
variety of subjects for advanced study. In geology the specimens show the
different kinds of rocks, classified according to mineral character and the
formations in which they occur. The collections of fossils, plaster casts, maps,
etc., are exceptionally fine, and illustrate historical geology. In mineralogy,
the principles of the science are made plain by well-chosen suits of specimens,
models of crystals, etc. The general collection of minerals contains
all the important species, and many of the rarer ones, in good specimens. In
addition to the above, a beginning has been made of a collection to illustrate
the geology and mineralogy of the State of Virginia, and this is being increased
as rapidly as possible.

CORCORAN SCHOOL OF HISTORY

History B1: Ancient and Medieval History: Should be taken first by
all students intending to choose History as their major subject, and, in fact, by
all who wish to have a real understanding of modern History. (B.A. or B.S.
credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Dabney.

History B2: Modern European History: May be taken by first-year students.
(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Associate Professor Barr.

History B3: General American History: Not open to first-year students.
(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Associate Professor T. C. Johnson.

History B4: General English History: Not open to first-year students.
(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Associate Professor T. C. Johnson.

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History C1: Intellectual, Moral, Religious and Social Development of
Europe: Two B courses prerequisite.

Professor Dabney.

History C2: The Revolutionary Epoch and the Evolution of Jeffersonian
Democracy: Two B courses, including B3, prerequisite.—American History,
1763-1815. (Offered in 1931-32.)

Dr. Cappon.

History C3: American Expansion and Sectional Conflict, 1800-1865:
Two B courses, including B3, prerequisite. (Offered probably in 1930-31.)

Dr. Cappon.

History C4: American History Since 1865: Two B courses, including B3,
prerequisite.

Dr. Cappon.

History C5: The French Revolution: Two B courses, including B2, together
with a reading knowledge of French, prerequisite.—(Offered in 1932-33.)

Associate Professor Barr.

History C6: Napoleon: Two B courses, including B2, together with a
reading knowledge of French, prerequisite.—(Offered in 1930-31.)

Associate Professor Barr.

History C7: The Italian Risorgimento: Two B courses, including B2,
together with a reading knowledge of Italian, prerequisite.—(Offered in 1931-32.)

Associate Professor Barr.

History C8: The Expansion of England: Two B courses, including B4,
prerequisite.

Associate Professor T. C. Johnson.

History C9: Medieval England: Two B courses, including B4, prerequi-
site.—(Offered in 1931-32.)

Associate Professor T. C. Johnson.

History C10: Tudor and Stuart England: Two B courses, including B4,
prerequisite.—Lectures and reports on the intellectual, social and economic aspects
of English life, and England's contacts with foreign countries through trade
relations. (Not offered in 1930-31.)

Assistant Professor Hale.

History C11: Medieval Civilization: Two B courses, including B1, prerequisite.—Lectures
and reports on the institutional, economic, and intellectual
life of the Middle Ages.

Assistant Professor Hale.

History C12: Europe Since 1814: Two B courses, including B2, prerequisite.—Lectures
and discussions on the social and economic aspects of the
period, the progress of social legislation, nationalism, imperialism, and the background
of the World War.

Assistant Professor Hale.

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History D1: Seminar in the Recent Diplomatic History of Europe:
A reading knowledge of French or German is required.

Assistant Professor Hale.

History D2: Seminar in the History of the South: (Offered probably
in 1930-31.)

Dr. Cappon.

JOHN B. CARY MEMORIAL SCHOOL OF BIBLICAL HISTORY
AND LITERATURE

Biblical Literature B1: The narrative literature of the Old Testament and
Apocrypha with special reference to historic background and literary sources and
form. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Forrest.

Biblical Literature B2: The literature of prophecy and of the New Testament
with special reference to historic background and literary sources and
form. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Forrest.

Biblical Literature C1: Any two courses from the English Group prerequisite.—Comparative
literature. Ecclesiastes, Job, the Mosaic Law, and
Ezekiel's Ideal State in comparison with related masterpieces in English Literature
and translations into English.

Professor Forrest.

Biblical Literature D1: The religious ideas of the Bible, or the theology
of the Old and New Testaments. Hours by appointment.

Professor Forrest.

SCHOOL OF ANCIENT LANGUAGES

I. Greek

Greek A1: For beginners: Elementary grammar, composition and selected
readings. Five hours a week. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours for those
who have offered less than 2 units of Greek for entrance.)

Acting Assistant Professor Young.

Greek A2: Greek A1, or Greek A and B of the entrance requirements, prerequisite.—Lysias
selections; Plato, Apology; Euripides, Alcestis. (B.A. or B.S.
credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Webb.

Greek B1: Greek A2 prerequisite.—Greek Epic and Drama: Homer,
Euripides, Aristophanes, selections. (B.A. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Webb.

Greek B2: Greek A2 prerequisite.—Greek prose: Herodotus, Thucydides,
Demosthenes, selections. (B.A. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Webb.

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Greek C1: Greek B1 and B2 prerequisite.—Aristophanes.

Professor Webb.

Further advanced work will be arranged to meet the needs of students.

II. Latin

Latin A1: Latin A, B, C, and D of the entrance requirements prerequisite.—
I. In Language: General grammar, with oral and written exercises. II. In
Literature: Sallust, Jugurthine War and Conspiracy of Catiline; Virgil, Æneid,
Books VII-XII, and selections from Ovid, Metamorphoses and Tristia; Cicero,
Old Age and Friendship. III. In Life: The public and private life of the
Romans. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Two sections.

Professor Montgomery and Mr. Thompson.

Latin B1: Latin A1 prerequisite.—I. In Language: General grammar, with
oral and written exercises. II. In Literature: Suetonius, Lives of Julius and
Octavius; Cicero, Selections from The Letters and Philosophical Works; Caesar,
Selections from The Gallic Wars, Books V-VII, and The Civil Wars; The Elegiac
Poets. III. In Life: The Religion of the Romans. (B.A. credit, 3 sessionhours.)

Professor Montgomery, Associate Professor Lehman and Mr. Thompson.

Latin B2: Latin A1 prerequisite.—I. In Language: General grammar, with
oral and written exercises. II. In Literature: Livy, Books I and XXI; Selections
from The Annalists and Early Historians; Plautus, Two Plays; Terence, Two
Plays; Selections from Lucretius. III. In Life: The Religion of the Romans
(continued), and Elements of Roman Art. (B.A. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Montgomery, Associate Professor Lehman and Mr. Thompson.

Latin C1: Latin B1 and B2 prerequisite.—I. In Language: Historical development
of the Latin Language, with oral and written exercises. II. In Literature:
Selections from Seneca, Petronius, and Pliny's Letters; from Tacitus' Histories
and Annals; from Juvenal; from Quintilian; and from selected authors
down to Boethius. III. In Life: The life and philosophic thought of the Roman
Empire. (M.A. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Montgomery or Associate Professor Lehman.

Latin C2: Latin B1 and B2 prerequisite.—I. In Language: Comparative
study of the successive periods of the Latin language, with oral and written
exercises. II. In Literature: Reading from selected authors in provincial, Christian,
and medieval Latinity. III. The elements of Roman epigraphy and archeology.
IV. In Life: The struggle between pagan and Christian life and philosophy.
(M.A. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Montgomery or Associate Professor Lehman.

Latin D: Latin C1 and C2 prerequisite.—A two-year course for those who
desire to specialize in classical philology, especially those who choose Latin as
their major for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. If the candidate's major
be Latin, the completion of Greek C1 will be the minimum requirement. If the
candidate's major be Romanic, the technical Greek requirement is waived as far

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as practically possible, and he is guided into the history of the Roman popular
vernacular and into an acquaintance with the authors illustrating the vulgar Latin
in literature.

It is the aim of this course to prepare the candidate to investigate independently
the sources of our knowledge of the language, monuments (literary
and objective), and life of the Romans. The following is therefore an outline
of the course: I. In Language: Elements of comparative grammar; introduction
to Latin historical grammar; systematic (general) grammar; reading of epigraphic
and literary monuments illustrating the history of the Latin language.
II. In the Literary and Objective Monuments of the Romans: Reading of authors
in groups systematically planned to illustrate the literary life of the Romans;
history and interpretation of texts, elements of paleography, epigraphy, numismatics,
and archeology. III. In Roman Life: Constructive study of Roman culture-history,
culminating in the Doctor's Dissertation; the history of classical
philology. Hours by appointment.

Professor Montgomery or Associate Professor Lehman.

SCHOOLS OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE

Linden Kent Memorial School of English Literature

Edgar Allan Poe School of English

English A1: Composition and English Literature.—1. Composition,
with weekly themes and parallel reading. 2 and 3. Survey of English literature,
with parallel reading and frequent themes. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours
for those who have not received credit for English A2.) Twenty-one
sections.

Associate Professors H. P. Johnson, Gordon and Davis, Assistant Professors
Shepperson and Ewing, Mr. Lawrence, Mr. Vaughan, Mr. Smith,
Mr. Butler, Mr. Tilghman and Mr. Miller.

English A2: Composition and Literature: For engineering students.—1
and 2. Composition, with particular attention to exposition and description;
weekly themes. 3. Survey of nineteenth-century prose literature, with parallel
reading and frequent themes. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours for those
who have not received credit for English A1.) Three sections.

Associate Professor H. P. Johnson and Mr. Vaughan.

English B1: American Poetry and Prose: English A1 or A2 prerequisite.—1.
American poetry, with a study of verse forms. 2. American Essays
and orations. 3. American prose narratives, with emphasis on the short story.
(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Associate Professor Gordon.

English B2: Drama, Biography, Short Story: English A1 or A2 prerequisite.—1.
Shakespeare. Three tragedies studied in class and other plays
assigned as parallel reading. Written reports. 2. Biography in the eighteenth
and nineteenth centuries. Parallel reading and written reports. 3. Stevenson,
Kipling, and the English short story. The writing of brief sketches or stories.
(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Metcalf and Assistants.

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English B3: Poetry and Prose of the Nineteenth Century and Later:
English A1 or A2 prerequisite.—1. Nineteenth-century poetry. 2. Prose from
Lamb to Stevenson. 3. Contemporary poets and novelists. Parallel reading
and frequent papers. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Wilson and Assistants.

English B4: The English Comic Tradition: English A1 or A2 prerequisite.—1.
Chaucer and medieval humor: The Canterbury Tales and other
literature from the middle ages. 2. Elizabethan literature. 3. Certain Restoration
and eighteenth-century comedies and novels. Lectures, collateral reading,
and the study of the texts. The literature of the medieval period will be read
in translation. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Hench.

English B5. Drama, Essay, and Eighteenth-Century Poetry: English
A1 or A2 prerequisite.—1. Shakespeare. Several of the historical plays studied
in class and others assigned as parallel reading. Written reports. 2. The early
eighteenth-century essayists. 3. Pope and his contemporaries. (B.A. or B.S.
credit, 3 session-hours.)

Associate Professor H. P. Johnson.

English B6: Composition: English A1 or A2 prerequisite.—1. Current
usage in composition: a study of thought expression and the correct use of
English, with reading in current prose and frequent written exercises. 2. Exposition
and narration: a continuation of the course in general composition, with
emphasis on the writing of class reports and narratives. 3. Special kinds of
writing: application of the principles studied thus far to more specialized writing;
descriptive narratives, reviews, and the special article. (B.A. or B.S. credit,
3 session-hours.) Two sections.

Associate Professor Davis and Assistant Professor Shepperson.

English B7: Three Eminent Victorians and Their Times, with side
Glances at Certain of Their Contemporaries. 1. Alfred Tennyson. 2. Matthew
Arnold. 3. A. C. Swinburne. Following a thorough consideration of these and
other Victorians, an attempt will be made to revalue their work in the light
of recent twentieth-century criticism of the Victorian Age. (B.A. or B.S.
credit, 3 session-hours.)

Associate Professor Davis.

English C1: The Novel: Any two B courses in the Schools of English
Language and Literature prerequisite.—1. The early English novel and its background.
2. The later nineteenth-century novel. 3. The contemporary English
novel.

Professor Wilson.

English C2: The Drama, Elizabethan and Modern: Any two B courses
in the Schools of English Language and Literature prerequisite.—1. The Elizabethan
drama (exclusive of Shakespeare). 2. Restoration and eighteenth-century
drama. 3. The modern British drama.

Associate Professor Gordon.

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English C3: Literature and Thought in England, 1789-1832 (Romantic
Period): Any two B courses in the Schools of English Language and Literature
prerequisite.—Some acquaintance with the course of English history is
presumed, but is not prerequisite. English literature of the earlier nineteenth
century studied in relation to the history, literary biography, and thought of the
period. The course will link the fields of history and literature.

Associate Professor Davis.

English C4: Literature and Thought in England, 1832-1900 (Victorian
Period): Any two B courses in the Schools of English Language and Literature
prerequisite.—Some acquaintance with the course of English history is presumed,
but is not prerequisite. English literature of the middle and later nineteenth
century studied in relation to the history, literary biography, and thought
of the period. The course will link the fields of history and literature. (Not
offered in 1930-31.)

Associate Professor Davis.

English C5: Chaucer: Any two B courses in the Schools of English
Language and Literature prerequisite.—A study of Chaucer's writings and background
and something of the work of his followers.

Professor Hench.

English C6: Literary Composition: English B6 and one other B course
prerequisite. This course is open only to those of proved aptitude in Composition
who have obtained the consent of the professor in charge.—1. Essay writing
and book-reviewing. 2. The writing of sketches and short stories. 3. Dramatic
composition. Parallel reading in current periodical literature. By consent also,
this course may be taken two years in succession. Conferences.

Associate Professor Gordon.

English C7: Old English: Any two B courses in the Schools of English
Language and Literature prerequisite.—1. Old English prose. 2. Old English
poetry: Beowulf. 3. Beowulf.

Professor Hench.

English C8: Middle English: Any two B courses in the Schools of English
Language and Literature prerequisite.—Readings, in the original, in romances,
tales, religious works, satires, and other types of literature in England
in the Middle Ages, exclusive of Chaucer. (Not offered in 1930-31.)

Professor Hench.

English C9: Eighteenth-Century Prose Literature: Any two B courses
in the Schools of English Language and Literature prerequisite.—The Novel and
the Essay, with considerable parallel reading and frequent reports. Beginning
with Richardson the development of the Novel is traced through the century.
The discussion of the Essay will center in Johnson and his Circle.

Assistant Professor Shepperson.

Romance C13: French Literature in the Middle Ages, with special
reference to the Chanson de Roland. A collegiate knowledge of modern French
is essential. One hour a week throughout the year.

Professor Abbot.

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This course, offered in the School of Romanic Languages, is required of
candidates for the Ph.D. in English who are specially interested in early English
literature.

English D1: Edgar Allan Poe, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Ralph Waldo
Emerson. Hours by appointment. (Not offered in 1930-31.)

Professor Wilson.

English D2: 1. English Literature of the later fifteenth and early sixteenth
century, with special attention to the Arthurian romances and the Drama.
2. Prose literature of the Elizabethan Age. Hours by appointment. (Not offered
in 1930-31.)

Professor Metcalf.

English D3: Shakespeare and his Times: Hours by appointment.

Professor Wilson.

English D4: 1. Spenser and his Age: Studies in non-dramatic Elizabethan
poetry. Some knowledge of Italian is desirable. 2. Milton and his
Age: Hours by appointment.

Professor Metcalf.

English D5: The Renaissance in England: 1. A study of some of the
persons and movements on the continent contributing to the renaissance in England.
2. Studies in the literature and thought of England in the fifteenth and
early sixteenth centuries. (Not offered in 1930-31.)

Professor Hench.

Linguistics D1: Comparative Philology: A sound knowledge of two
languages other than English (e. g., a B1 and a B2 course as given in ancient
or modern languages in this University) essential for profitable work.—1 and 2.
A general introduction to the history and comparative grammar of the Indo-European
languages. 3. Gothic, with special reference to its relation to English.

This course, when offered in the School of Germanic Languages, is required,
in whole or in part, of candidates for the Ph.D. degree in English who
are specially interested in Philology.

SCHOOL OF GERMANIC LANGUAGES

German A1: For beginners and for students without entrance-credit in
German.—Elementary grammar, reading, conversation, and composition. Limited
to five sections of 30 each. Five hours a week. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours
for those having no entrance-credit in German.)

Assistant Professor Mohr and Mr. Volm.

German B1: German A1, or not less than 2 entrance-units in German prerequisite.—Review
of grammar, systematic word-study and expansion of vocabulary,
reading, conversation, dictation, and composition. The texts used are two
cultural readers, affording an introduction to the cultural, social, economic, and
political background of Germany since 1918, and supplying the material and apparatus

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for all the language instruction. The class is conducted in German. Limited
to two sections of 30 each. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Faulkner and Assistant Professor Mohr.

German B2: 6 session-hours of college German, or 4 entrance-units in
German prerequisite.—Introduction to German political and cultural history, with
German conversation and weekly written themes in German, based on the texts
read. (One hour a week.) Goethe's Faust. (Two hours a week.) Limited to
one section of 20. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Faulkner.

German C: 9 session-hours of college German, or the equivalent of 4 entrance-units
and 3 session-hours of college German prerequisite.—Of the following
C courses one is given each session, the choice being determined by the
plan of study of the undergraduates in the class who wish to major in German,
and of the graduates who are offering German as part of their work for the
Master's or the Doctor's degree. Students are therefore requested to confer
with Professor Faulkner not later than June 1 preceding the session in which
they plan to enter the course.

In all C courses in German collateral reading in the history of German
Literature and in German biography is required.

German C1: Goethe's Life and Works, with intensive study of Faust.
(Offered in 1929-30.)

Professor Faulkner.

German C2: Given in German. Der deutsche Roman von Goethe bis zur
Gegenwart, with intensive study of selected novels.

Professor Faulkner.

German C3: Given in German. Drama der Klassiker, with intensive study
of Goethe's Egmont, Schiller's Wallenstein, and Lessing's Nathan der Weise.

Professor Faulkner.

German C4: Given in German. Deutsche Lyrik, with intensive study of
the lyrics of Goethe and of Heine, and of selected lyrics since 1870.

Professor Faulkner.

German D1: For graduate students only. First term: Phonetics of German
and English; Second term: Historical Grammar of German; Third Term:
Introduction to Old and Middle High German.

Professor Faulkner.

SCHOOL OF ROMANIC LANGUAGES

I. French

French A1: For students offering less than 3 units of French for entrance.—
Five hours a week throughout the year. Five sections of 40 students each. On
Mondays and Fridays, the five sections are combined and meet as two groups.
This course comprises dictation, pronunciation, conversation, composition, and a
thorough study of the French verb. French is spoken in the classroom during

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the latter part of the session. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours for those
who have offered less than 3 units of French for entrance.)

Professors Graham and Abbot, Associate Professor Lehman and Mr.
Garlick.

French B1: French A1 or 3 entrance-units of French prerequisite.—On
Mondays, sections one, two, three and four meet separately. On Wednesdays, the
four sections meet together in one group. On Fridays, there are three sections.
In this course the roman d'aventure is studied—Verne, Dumas, About, etc. (B.A.
or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professors Graham and Abbot, Associate Professor Lehman and Mr.
Garlick.

French B2: French B1 prerequisite.—In this course the study of French
literature as such is begun. The more important phases of literary expression
are investigated. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professors Graham and Abbot, Associate Professor Lehman.

II. Spanish

Spanish A1: For students offering less than 3 units of Spanish for entrance.—Five
hours a week throughout the year. Six sections of 40 students
each. On Mondays and Fridays, the six sections are combined and meet together
as one group. This course comprises dictation, pronunciation, conversation, composition
and a thorough study of the verb. Spanish is spoken in the classroom
during the latter part of the session. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours for
those who have offered less than 3 units of Spanish for entrance.)

Assistant Professor Woody, Mr. Galban, Mr. Garlick and Mr. McIntosh.

Spanish B1: Spanish A1 or 3 entrance-units of Spanish prerequisite.—Two
sections meeting separately. Each section three hours per week. The work of
this course consists of a detailed study of Spanish grammar, dictation, reading
of advanced texts, correspondence and composition. During the latter part of
the session this course will be conducted mainly in Spanish. (B.A. or B.S.
credit, 3 session-hours.)

Assistant Professor Woody and Mr. Galban.

Spanish B2: Spanish B1 prerequisite.—Advanced grammar and syntax,
theme writing and study of literary forms. As far as practicable, the work of
this course is conducted in Spanish. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Bardin.

III. Italian

Italian A1: For students offering less than 3 units of Italian for entrance.—
Five hours a week throughout the year. Three sections of 40 students each.
On Mondays and Fridays, the three sections are combined and meet as one group.
This course comprises dictation, pronunciation, conversation, composition and
a thorough study of the verb. Italian is spoken in the classroom during the
latter part of the session. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours for those who
have offered less than 3 units of Italian for entrance.)

Assistant Professor Rinetti.

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Italian B1: Italian A1 or 3 entrance units of Italian prerequisite.—Three
hours a week throughout the year. This course comprises a detailed study of
grammar, dictation, reading of advanced texts, and composition. During the
latter part of the session the course will be conducted mainly in Italian. (B.A.
or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Assistant Professor Rinetti.

Italian B2: Italian B1 prerequisite.—Advanced grammar and syntax, theme
writing and study of literary forms. As far as practicable, the work of this
course is conducted in Italian. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Assistant Professor Rinetti.

Graduate Romance

(French, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese)

Open to all graduates who have a fair knowledge of spoken French or
spoken Spanish, and to undergraduates of promise whose attainments in
French or Spanish conform to the B2 course of this University. These
courses each meet one hour a week throughout the year unless otherwise
described.

Romance C1: The Attitude of Jean-Jacques Rousseau.

Professor Wilson.

Romance C2: Lope de Vega.

Professor Bardin.

Romance C3: Maupassant and the Short Story.

Professor Graham.

Romance C4: Molière and the Classic Comedy.

Professor Abbot.

Romance C5: Tirso de Molina, with special reference to the legend of
Don Juan.

Professor Bardin.

Romance C6: The Feelings of Alphonse Daudet.

Professor Wilson.

Romance C7: Musset and the Lyric.

Associate Professor Lehman.

Romance C8: Contemporary Latin-American Literature.

Mr. Galban.

Romance C9: Balzac's Work.

Professor Wilson.

Romance C10: The Novels of José María de Pereda.

Professor Bardin.

Romance C11: The Attitude of Victor Hugo.

Professor Wilson.

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Romance C12: The Novels of Benito Pérez Galdós.

Professor Bardin.

Romance C13: French Literature in the Middle Ages, with special reference
to the Chanson de Roland.

Professor Abbot.

Romance C14: Spanish Literature in the Middle Ages, with special
reference to the Cid.

Assistant Professor Woody.

Romance C15: The Short Story in Spanish.

Mr. Galban.

Romance C16: The Novels of Pío Baroja.

Professor Bardin.

Romance C17: The Bearings of Pascal.

Professor Wilson.

Romance C18: The Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries in Spain.

Mr. Galban.

Romance C19: Calderón de la Barca, with special reference to this author's
philosophic dramas.

Professor Bardin.

Romance C20: Contemporary Italian Literature.

Assistant Professor Rinetti.

Romance C21: Dante.

Assistant Professor Rinetti.

Romance C22: Petrarch.

Assistant Professor Rinetti.

Romance D1: Two hours a week throughout the year.—Atelier: The shaping
of original investigation. Required of all candidates in Romance for the
Master's Degree and the Doctorate.

Professor Wilson and Professor Bardin.

Romance D2: Romania: Contributions to Romance. Required of all
candidates in Romance for the Master's Degree and the Doctorate.

Professors Wilson, Bardin, Graham and Abbot, Associate Professor
Lehman, Assistant Professors Rinetti and Woody, Mr. Galban, Mr. Garlick
and Mr. McIntosh.

Romance D3: Cervantes: Required of all candidates for the Doctorate
in Romance.

Professor Bardin.

Romance D4: Rabelais: Required of all candidates for the Doctorate
in Romance.

Professor Abbot.

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Romance D5: Camoens: Required of all candidates for the Doctorate
in Romance.

Professor Bardin.

Romance D6: The Attitude of Anatole France.

Professor Wilson.

SCHOOL OF MATHEMATICS

Mathematics A1: Mathematics A1, A2 and B of the entrance requirements
prerequisite.—Students with high school credit for solid geometry not admitted.
First term: Trigonometry. Second term: Solid geometry. Third term: College
algebra. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Luck, Associate Professor Henderson, Mr. Wells, Mr.
Weaver and Mr. Lindsey.

Mathematics A2: Sec. 1: (Special section designed for students who intend
to pursue Mathematics, Astronomy, Physics or Chemistry beyond first-year
courses, and who are prepared to take a more extensive course than the
regular A2 course.) Mathematics A1, A2, B, C, and D of the entrance requirements
and Professor Luck's permission prerequisite.—First term: Selected topics
from trigonometry and algebra. Second and third terms: Analytical geometry
with related topics of algebra. Mon., Wed., Fri., 12:30-1:30. (B.A. or
B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Luck.

All students with prerequisite preparation who expect to pursue Mathematics,
Astronomy, Physics or Chemistry beyond first-year courses are urged
to apply for admission to this course.

Mathematics A2: Mathematics A1, A2, B, and C of the entrance requirements
prerequisite.—First term: Trigonometry. Second and third terms: Analytical
geometry with related topics of college algebra. (B.A. or B.S. credit,
3 session-hours.)

Professor Luck, Mr. Wells, Mr. Weaver and Mr. Lindsey.

Mathematics A4: Mathematics A1, A2, and B of the entrance requirements
prerequisite.—First term: Trigonometry, graphical algebra and logarithms. Second
and third terms: College algebra with applications to the mathematics of
finance. (B.S. in Commerce credit, 3 session-hours.)

Associate Professors Hulvey and Henderson.

Mathematics B1: Mathematics A1 prerequisite.—Analytical geometry of
two dimensions. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Page.

Mathematics B2: Mathematics A2 or B1 prerequisite.—A preliminary study
of the differential and integral calculus. With application to Geometry and
Kinematics. Mon., Wed., Fri., 11:30-12:30. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 sessionhours.)

Professor Echols.

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Mathematics C1: Mathematics B1 and B2 or Mathematics A2 and B2 prerequisite.—Analytical
geometry of three dimensions; advanced differential and
integral calculus; differential equations.

Professor Echols.

Mathematics C2: Higher Algebra: Mathematics B2 prerequisite.—Operations
with vectors, matrices, determinants and invariants, and their applications
to analytical geometry, projective geometry, non-Euclidean geometry and
mechanics. Hours by appointment.

Associate Professor Linfield.

Mathematics C3: Higher Geometry: Mathematics C2 prerequisite.—Algebraic
plane curves; circle and sphere geometry; line geometry. Hours by appointment.

Associate Professor Linfield.

Mathematics C4: Projective Geometry: An introductory course. Hours
by appointment.

Professor Luck.

Mathematics D1: Differential Geometry: Mathematics C1 and a reading
knowledge of German prerequisite.—This course opens with a brief study of
ordinary differential equations from the Lie group standpoint and continues
with a study of the metric differential properties of plane and space curves
and of surfaces, including important curve families on surfaces such as lines
of curvature, asymptotic curves, geodesics, etc. Hours by appointment.

Professor Luck.

Only one of the courses C4 and D1 will be given in any one year.

Mathematics D2: Differential Equations: Mathematics C1 prerequisite.—
Ordinary and partial differential equations. Hours by appointment.

Professor Page.

Mathematics D3: Analysis (Functions of real Variables): Mathematics
C1 and C2 prerequisite.—The course will begin with a study of the definitions
of the seven algebraic operations and of the limit of a sequence. Continuous,
differentiable or integrable functions of real variables will then be defined
through the use of the limits of sequences and their important properties deduced
from these definitions. The third term will be devoted to a study of
some particular transcendental functions of real variables. Great emphasis
will be laid throughout the course on detailed rigorous proof. Hours by
appointment.

Associate Professor Linfield.

Mathematics D4: Theory of Functions: Mathematics C1 and D3 prerequisite.—Theory
of functions of a complex variable. Vector Analysis. Hours
by appointment.

Professor Echols.

SCHOOL OF APPLIED MATHEMATICS

First Term: Elementary Mechanics—Strength of materials.

Professor Thornton.

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Third Term: Applied Mechanics—Hydraulics, turbines, and pumps:
(B.A. or B.S. credit, 1 session-hour per course, 3 hours a week.)

Professor Thornton.

CORCORAN SCHOOL OF PHILOSOPHY AND PSYCHOLOGY

I. Philosophy

For Undergraduates

First-year students, entering the college from high or preparatory schools,
are not admitted to the courses in Philosophy or Psychology.

Philosophy B1: Logic: First and second terms: Logic. Third term:
An introductory discussion of philosophical problems. (B.A. or B.S. credit,
3 session-hours.)

Assistant Professor Davenport and Mr. Leckie.

Philosophy B2: Ethics: The historical development of the chief types
of ethical theory. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Assistant Professor Davenport and Mr. Hammond.

Philosophy B3: History of Morals: A descriptive and historical study
of moral ideas and practices. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Balz and Mr. Todd.

Philosophy B4: Philosophy of Government: The study of the leading
philosophical conceptions of government in Western civilization. (B.A. or
B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Assistant Professor Dent and Mr. Todd.

Philosophy B6: Social Philosophy: A study of human nature as expressed
in social life and organization. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Assistant Professor Dent and Mr. Todd.

For Undergraduates and Graduates

Philosophy C1: History of Philosophy: Prerequisite, any two B courses
listed in this School.—The history of philosophy from the first Greek philosophers
to the present day.

Professor Balz, Associate Professor Buchanan, Assistant Professors
Dent and Davenport, and Mr. Hammond.

For Graduates

(Philosophy C1, the History of Philosophy, is prerequisite for all other C
courses in Philosophy.)

Philosophy C2: Empiricism and Rationalism: Philosophy in the seventeenth
and eighteenth centuries—Descartes, Spinoza, Leibnitz, Locke, Berkeley,
and Hume.

Professor Balz and Assistant Professor Dent.

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Philosophy C3: Recent Philosophical Systems: Idealism, with special
reference to Bradley (Professor Balz), Pragmatism and Naturalism, with special
reference to James and Santayana (Professor Dent).

Professor Balz and Assistant Professor Dent.

Philosophy C4: Philosophical Criticism: Any two B courses listed in
this School prerequisite.—A study of problems arising from the interactions and
conflicts of scientific, aesthetic, and moral interests.

Associate Professor Buchanan.

Philosophy C5: The Platonic Tradition in Philosophy: A study of the
intellectual crises in history when Platonism has been a deciding factor; the
rise of Christian theology; the beginnings of modern science; recent developments
in mathematics and physics.

Associate Professor Buchanan.

Philosophy C6: Philosophy and Scientific Inquiry: The significance of
certain problems and theories of science with reference to their bearing upon
metaphysical concepts of nature. The philosophical doctrines of Bergson,
Whitehead, Driesch, Haldane, Broad and others are discussed.

Assistant Professor Davenport.

Philosophy D1: Logical Theory: (Not offered in 1930-31.)

Assistant Professor Davenport.

Philosophy D2: Kant and the Post-Kantian Movement: (Not offered in
1930-31.)

Professor Balz and Assistant Professor Dent.

Philosophy D3: Metaphysics: Reading and discussion of one of the
major writings in metaphysics. (Not offered in 1930-31.)

Associate Professor Buchanan.

Philosophy D4: The Philosophy of John Dewey.

Professor Balz.

Philosophy D5: Aesthetics: A critique of art and art criticism.

Associate Professor Buchanan.

(Admission to D courses upon approval of the professors in charge.)

Note: Every student who desires to become a candidate for the degree
of Doctor of Philosophy in Philosophy must pass an examination
on the History of Philosophy. This is a prescribed condition of qualification
for candidacy. The examination may be oral, written, or both, in the discretion
of the professors concerned.

II. Psychology

Psychology B1: General Psychology: A survey of the principles of
psychology, either as part of a liberal education or as preparation for professional
study. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Ferguson Associate Professor Geldard and Acting Assistant
Professor Dennis.

234

Psychology B2: Educational Psychology: Psychology B1 prerequisite.—
Mental ability and its development. Quantitative aspects of the subject will
be stressed, and the classroom work will be supplemented by practice in mental
measurement and experiments in learning. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 sessionhours.)

Professor Ferguson.

Psychology B3: Abnormal Psychology: Psychology B1 prerequisite.—A
study of mental and nervous disorders, including a consideration of psychoanalytic
as well as more conventional interpretations, and of the social aspects
of abnormal behavior. The classroom work will be supplemented by clinical
demonstrations. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Associate Professor Geldard.

Psychology B4: Social Psychology: Psychology B1 prerequisite.—The
psychological traits which have important implications for human society
will be examined. Emphasis will be placed upon the psychology rather than
the theory of group life. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Acting Assistant Professor Dennis.

Psychology C1: Experimental Psychology: Psychology B1 and any
other B course listed in this School prerequisite.—The lectures and laboratory
work will enable the student to familiarize himself with the apparatus and
methods used in psychological investigations. Experiments will be performed
to determine qualitatively and quantitatively the phenomena of sensation,
perception, memory, attention, emotion and action.

Associate Professor Geldard and Acting Assistant Professor Dennis.

Psychology C2: Mental Measurement: Psychology B1 and any other B
course listed in this School prerequisite.—A study of the more important mental
tests and intelligence scales, of the statistical methods involved in their use
and of the results obtained.

Professor Ferguson.

Psychology C3: Comparative Psychology: Psychology B1 and any other
B course listed in this School prerequisite.—A study of animal behavior in its
relation to fundamental problems of human psychology. Various species will
be considered with respect to their response in natural habitat; methods and
results of experimentation will be emphasized. Topics covered will include
instinct, emotion, habit, sensation and the more complex processes.

Acting Assistant Professor Dennis.

Psychology C4: Principles of Psychology: Psychology B1 and any other
B course listed in this School prerequisite.—An examination of the more important
systematic positions in psychology, with special reference to the structural,
functional, behavioristic and Gestalt points of view.

Associate Professor Geldard.

Psychology D1: Admission on approval of the professors in charge.—
Minor research problems.

Professor Ferguson, Associate Professor Geldard and Acting Assistant
Professor Dennis.

235

SCHOOL OF PHYSICS

A laboratory fee of $15 is charged for Physics 1, B1, B2, B3, C3, 200-201-202-250-251-252.

Physics 1: For Pre-Medical Students: The prerequisites for this course
are the same as those for Physics B1.—A 4-session-hour college course meeting
the minimum requirements for entrance into the study of medicine. One
lecture section, two laboratory sections. First and second terms only.

Professor Hoxton, Associate Professor Brown and Assistants.

Physics B1: General Physics: A knowledge of the elements of plane trigonometry
through the right triangle is prerequisite.—(The course is open to first-year
students who have received this preparation in the high school.) The
classroom instruction is given by textbooks, recitations, problems, and experimental
demonstrations. In the laboratory each student performs experiments
upon which written reports are required. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 6
session-hours.) One lecture section, two laboratory sections.

Professor Hoxton, Associate Professor Brown and Assistants.

Physics B2: Wave Motion, Sound and Light: Physics B1 prerequisite.—
Three lectures and six hours laboratory per week. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 6
session-hours.)

Professor Sparrow.

Physics B3: Advanced General Physics: Physics B1, or its equivalent,
prerequisite.—This course is designed to give the student a more thorough
background for advanced work in Physics and Chemistry. It does not require
calculus but will develop and make use of some of the simplest notions
of the calculus as an aid to the derivation of formulas and the solution of
problems. The laboratory work will be designed to give familiarity with as
many different types of Physical apparatus as possible; and to show the
accuracy that can be expected from each. Three lectures and six hours of
laboratory per week. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 6 session-hours.)

Associate Professor Brown.

Physics 200-201-202-250-251-252: General Physics for Engineering students
primarily.

Associate Professor Brown and Assistants.

Physics C1: Mechanics: A knowledge of the calculus is prerequisite.

Professor Sparrow.

Physics C2: Heat, Electricity, Light: A knowledge of the calculus is prerequisite.—In
general two of these three topics are taken up, the particular
choice of topics depending upon the requirements of the students involved.

Professors Hoxton, Sparrow, or Associate Professor Brown.

Physics C3: Advanced Laboratory: A knowledge of the calculus is prerequisite.—The
specialized portions of the course, if given the same year as
C2, are generally taken from the fields covered by C2.

Professors Hoxton, Sparrow, or Associate Professor Brown.

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Physics D1: Elements of Mathematical Physics: Required of all candidates
for the doctorate.

Associate Professor Beams.

Physics D2: Advanced Dynamics.

Professor Sparrow.

Physics D3: Theory of Heat.

Professor Hoxton.

Physics D4: Theories of Atomic Structure.

Professor Sparrow.

Physics D5: Spectroscopy: Lecture and Laboratory.

Associate Professor Brown.

Physics D6: Electrodynamics.

Professor Sparrow.

Physics D7: Crystal Structure.

Professor Sparrow.

Physics D8: Relativity.

Professor Sparrow.

Physics D9: Physical Optics.

Associate Professor Beams.

Physics D10: Modern Physics.

Associate Professor Beams.

Physics D12: Seminar: Preparation of papers on selected topics. During
the session of 1929-30 these were chosen from the field of conduction of
electricity through gases. Required of all candidates for graduate degrees.

Associate Professor Beams.

Note: Not all of the courses offered above are given each year. The
needs and qualifications of the students applying are considered.

Journal Meeting: The faculty and advanced students meet weekly for
the presentation and discussion of recent work in the physical sciences.

The Rouss Physical Laboratory: Facilities for research, which for a
number of years have included an instrument shop and a departmental library
in addition to a variety of apparatus, are now being rapidly augmented. They
lie chiefly in the broad field of spectroscopy and to some extent in heat. During
the past year a number of private research rooms have been added. Persons
desiring detailed information about opportunities for graduate work may
write to the Director, Rouss Physical Laboratory.

Fellowships: A number of Service Fellowships are available each session
carrying stipends from $650 to $750. Opportunities are thus afforded for
graduate study and research. Certain duties, mainly teaching, are required,
not exceeding twelve hours a week in the laboratory and a possible average
of three hours outside. Requests for application blanks and information may
be made to the Director, Rouss Physical Laboratory.

237

SCHOOL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE

Government B1: American Government: Not open to first-year students.
This course is devoted to a descriptive and critical study of the Government
of the United States. First term: The National Government. Second term:
The Government of the States. Third term: Municipal and Local Government.
(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Acting Professor Spicer.

Government B2: International Relations: Government B1 prerequisite.—
A study of the political, legal, and economic factors in modern international
society followed by a study of international law, the League of Nations, and
the Permanent Court of International Justice. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)
(Not offered in 1929-30.)

Government B3: The Principles and Problems of Government: Government
B1 prerequisite.—The principles of Politics and their application to problems
arising in the operation of Government. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 sessionhours.)

Acting Professor Spicer.

Government B4: European Government: Government B1 prerequisite.—
First term: The Government of England. Second term: The Government of
France. Third term: The Government of Germany, Switzerland and other
countries. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor Gooch.

Government B1 and one other B course in Political Science are prerequisite
to any C course.

Government C1: United States Constitutional Law: A study of the
American constitutional system through the case method.

Acting Professor Spicer.

Government C2: Political Theory: First term: The Theory of the
State and of Government. Second term: The History of Ancient and
Medieval Political Thought. Third term: Modern and Contemporary Political
Thought.

Professor Gooch.

Government C3: Federalism: A study of the theory and practice of
federalism together with an examination of the problems of centralization
and decentralization.

Professor Gooch.

Government C4: The Principles of International and of Public Law:
(Not offered in 1929-30.)

SCHOOL OF SOCIOLOGY

Sociology B1: Introduction to Sociology: Not open to first-year students.
—First term: The study of the community as a unit of population and as a
constellation of social institutions. Social life in small, simple communities,

238

and the development of urban communities. Second term: Social processes
and the social personality. Third term: Social change and social control.
(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Professor House.

Sociology B2: Social Origins: Not open to first-year students.—An introductory
course in general anthropology. First term: The elements of
physical anthropology—man's place in nature, physical traits of the human
animal, physical marks of race—and the study of types of early civilizations
and the origins of social institutions and social organization. Second term:
The comparative and analytical study of human customs and institutions,
with special reference to the customs of primitive peoples and the relation of
institutions to human nature and to environment. Third term: Culture traits
and culture patterns, types of culture, and the relation of culture to social
organization. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Associate Professor Hoffer.

Sociology B3: Social Problems: Not open to first-year students.—First
term: A general survey of major social problems considered in terms of
personal-social maladjustment and disorganization, and their causes. Second
term: The administration and problems of welfare agencies and institutions.
Third term: Population problems. (B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)

Associate Professor Hoffer.

Sociology C1: Social Theory: Open only to fourth-year and graduate
students. Two B courses in Sociology prerequisite.—First term: Sociology as
a science and its relation to other sciences; human nature and personality in
their social aspects; fundamental concepts used in the study of human social
behavior and social organization. Second term: Theories of social process,
social control, collective behavior and social change. Third term: Survey of
some of the important literature of social theory. This course should normally
be taken in their first year by graduate students who have not had an undergraduate
course in theoretic sociology.

Professor House.

Sociology C2: Collective Behavior: Open only to fourth-year and graduate
students. Two B courses in Sociology prerequisite.—First term: Review
of the fundamentals of social psychology, and general consideration of the
theory of crowd and mob behavior, and mass movements. Second term:
Public opinion and political behavior. Third term: The sociology of religion.
Given in alternate years. (Not offered in 1930-31.)

Professor House.

Sociology C3: Human Ecology: Open only to fourth-year and graduate
students. Two B courses in Sociology prerequisite.—The scientific study of human
society from a physical, geographic, and economic point of view; the spatial
distribution and movements of population and institutions. Considerable time
is devoted to laboratory exercises, and opportunities are provided for field
studies. Given as a rule in alternate years, but may be omitted in 1930-31.

Professor House.

239

Sociology C4: The Family: Two B courses in Sociology prerequisite.—
First term: Review of existing literature dealing in general terms with the
primitive family, the family in history, and the family as an institution. Second
term: Family disorganization—divorce, desertion, marital discord, and the
breakdown of the control of the family over its members. Third term: The
modern family—the family in a changing world, the urban family, tendencies
and proposals for the reconstruction of the family as a social institution.

Associate Professor Hoffer.

Sociology C5: Community Organization: Two B courses in Sociology
prerequisite.—Throughout the year: Informal lectures and discussions, assigned
readings, and special reports, with considerable laboratory and field
study. This course deals with the relation of the community to its environment,
the actual composition of communities and the spatial distribution of
families and institutions within them; also with typical experiments in community
organization, the city and regional planning movement, and the history
and functioning of agencies designed to guide and enrich community
life. Given in alternate years. (Not offered in 1930-31.)

Associate Professor Hoffer.

Sociology D1: The Logic of the Social Sciences: A seminar course for
graduate students only.—Throughout the year: Reports on individual assignments,
discussions, and informal lectures, dealing with such topics as the
classification of the sciences and the relations of the social sciences to each
other and to other disciplines, fundamental methodological problems of the
social sciences, and the conceptual determination of the object matter and
research problems of the social sciences. Regular meetings, probably one
two-hour period weekly to be arranged.

Professor House.

Sociology D3: Research Problems in Public Welfare and Social Adjustment:
Permission of the instructor is required for all enrolments in this
course. Research projects, arranged and directed in individual conferences with
the instructor. Amount of credit subject to determination in proportion to work
accomplished.

Associate Professor Hoffer.

Sociology D4: Research Problems in Theoretic Sociology: Individual
projects arranged as in D3.

Professor House.

Sociology D5: Research Problems in Human Ecology and Community
Organization: To be arranged as in D3.

Professor House and Associate Professor Hoffer.

The following courses are recommended to students whose major interest
lies in the field of sociology:

Rural Social Economics B1: General Rural Social Economics.

Psychology B4: Social Psychology.

Rural Social Economics C2: Rural Social Problems.

Psychology C4: Principles of Psychology.

240

SCHOOL OF PUBLIC SPEAKING

Public Speaking B1: English A1 or A2 prerequisite.—Writing and delivery
of speeches on topics of the day; extemporaneous and impromptu speaking.
(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Three sections, each limited to a
minimum of 8 and maximum of 20.

Associate Professor Paul.

COURSES IN MEDICAL SCIENCE OFFERED IN THE
DEPARTMENT OF MEDICINE FOR CANDIDATES
FOR GRADUATE DEGREES

HISTOLOGY AND EMBRYOLOGY

Histology C1: Biology B1 prerequisite.—Three lectures or recitations and
nine hours of laboratory work weekly during the second term, and one lecture
and six hours of laboratory work weekly during the third term. This course
aims to acquaint the student with the microscopic structure of tissues and organs.
Cytogenesis and histogenesis are briefly considered in the case of many tissues
studied. The relation of histology to physiology and pathology is constantly
kept in view. The student is also given opportunity to acquaint himself with
the principles and practice of histological technique.

Dr. Jordan and Dr. Kindred.

Embryology C1: Histology C1 prerequisite.—Eight hours weekly during
the third term. The laboratory work (six hours weekly) with sections and dissections
of mammalian embryos, is supplemented by lectures, recitations, and
the study of models. The course aims to give the student a knowledge of developmental
processes, in the light of which he may the better understand the
more abstruse normal conditions of adult anatomy, as well as many anomalies
and variations.

Dr. Jordan and Dr. Kindred.

Histology D1: The histology and embryology of the blood-forming tissues.
Session 1930-31.

Histology D2: The histology and embryology of the endocrine tissues.
Session 1931-32.

Histology D3: The histology and embryology of the reproductive organs.
Session 1932-33.

Histology C1 and Embryology C1 prerequisite for the D courses.—Nine hours
weekly during third term.

Dr. Jordan and Dr. Kindred.

GROSS ANATOMY AND ANTHROPOLOGY

Anatomy C1: Biology B1 prerequisite.—Twenty hours weekly during the
first term and fifteen hours weekly during the second term. This course begins
with a systematic study of the bones, on the completion of which a part is assigned

241

to each student for dissection and study. On the completion of this
course each student has dissected a lateral half of the body. The student obtains
his knowledge at first hand and by his own personal efforts.

Dr. Bean and Dr. Speidel.

Anatomy C2: Biology B1 prerequisite.—Seven hours weekly during the
third term. This course consists of a laboratory study of the anatomy of the
central nervous system carried out in considerable detail. The gross anatomy
of the spinal cord and brain is first considered, on the completion of which
sections of the more important regions are studied carefully with the aid of
the microscope. Fresh brains and series of sections of the cord and brain are
thoroughly used. A reconstruction of the central nervous system showing the
more important pathways is prepared by each student.

Dr. Bean and Dr. Speidel.

Anatomy D1: Anatomy C1 prerequisite.—Eight hours weekly during the
third term. Topographic and applied anatomy.

Dr. Bean and Dr. Speidel.

Anatomy D2: Anatomy C1 prerequisite.—Nine hours weekly during the
third term. Physical anthropology.

Dr. Bean.

Anatomy D3: Anatomy C2 prerequisite.—Nine hours weekly during the
first term. Research in experimental anatomy.

Dr. Speidel.

BACTERIOLOGY

Bacteriology C1: Biology B1 prerequisite.—Twelve hours weekly throughout
the first term. Systematic course in medical bacteriology, with emphasis on
public health, differential diagnostic methods and the foundation of serology and
infection.

Dr. Maxcy.

BIOCHEMISTRY

Biochemistry C1: Chemistry B3 prerequisite.—Lectures and recitations,
three hours weekly during the second and third terms; and laboratory six hours
weekly during the second term and nine hours weekly during the third term.
Course comprises the chemistry of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates; digestion,
intestinal putrefaction, feces; blood, milk, and bile; particular attention is devoted
to the chemical physiology of digestion, secretion, excretion, internal secretion,
intermediary metabolism, and nutrition. Laboratory work includes the
study of carbohydrates, fats, proteins, purine compounds, etc.; gastric contents,
blood, milk, and urine; the digestive enzymes and the digestion of foods; and
extensive qualitative and quantitative work on urine.

Dr. Chanutin and Mr. Silvette.

Biochemistry D1: Biochemistry C1 prerequisite.—Six hours of laboratory
work a week during the entire year. Biochemical preparations. Individual instruction
is given in the separation, purification and identification of products of
biochemical nature.

Dr. Chanutin.

242

Biochemistry D2: Biochemistry C1 prerequisite.—One hour a week during
the entire year. Physiology of nutrition. An attempt is made to cover the subject
of nutrition in its broadest aspects. Various phases of digestion, respiratory,
basal and intermediary metabolism are studied.

Dr. Chanutin.

Biochemistry D3: Biochemistry C1 prerequisite.—Two hours a week during
the entire year. Biochemical seminar. Papers pertaining to Biochemistry
and related subjects in the English, German and French literature are read by
the participants. The student is enabled to keep in touch with the advances
made in the subject.

Dr. Chanutin.

Biochemistry D4: Biochemistry D1 prerequisite.—For those students properly
qualified the laboratory will be opened during the academic year and summer
vacation. Biochemical research.

Dr. Chanutin.

PHYSIOLOGY

Physiology C1: Histology C1 and Biochemistry C1 prerequisite.—Lectures,
recitations, and demonstrations, six hours weekly during the first term and five
hours during the second term; laboratory work, six hours weekly during the
first term, two hours weekly during the second term. In the lecture course attention
is drawn to the fundamental branches of the subject, and the more difficult
aspects are thoroughly discussed. Recent important experimental results are
evaluated, and the student is directed to consult the monographs and original
sources. The laboratory work consists of preliminary elemental experiments on
the neuromuscular system, followed by intensive courses in mammalian and human
physiology. A thesis on a selected physiological topic is written during the year
by each student.

Dr. Britton and Assistants.

Physiology D1: Physiology C1 prerequisite.—The sympathetico-adrenal system.
Session 1930-31.

Dr. Britton.

Physiology D2: Physiology C1 prerequisite.—The physiology of muscular
exercise. Session 1931-32.

Dr. Britton.

Physiology D3: Physiology C1 prerequisite.—Applications of physiology to
medicine. Session 1932-33.

Dr. Britton.

Physiology D4: Embryology C1 and Physiology C1 prerequisites.—Mammalian
experimental embryology. Session 1930-31.

Dr. Corey.

Physiology D5: Physiology C1 prerequisite.—Comparative physiology of
the internal secretions. Session 1931-32.

Dr. Corey.

The above D courses require six hours weekly during the third term.

243

Physiology D6: Physiology C1 prerequisite.—Original investigation. Opportunity
is afforded a limited number of specially qualified students to undertake
investigative work at any time throughout the year in physiology or nearly
related sciences.

Dr. Britton and Dr. Corey.

PATHOLOGY

Pathology C1: Anatomy C1 and Physiology C1 prerequisite.—Six and one-half
hours weekly during the first term, eight hours weekly during the second
term, and twelve hours weekly during the third term. First term: Gross pathology
of selected tissues and diseases; the study of infection and immunity in
connection with bacteriology; autopsies and autopsy interpretations. Second and
third terms: General and special pathology; autopsy studies.

Dr. Dunn and Dr. Graham.

PHARMACOLOGY

Pharmacology C1: Physiology C1 prerequisite.—Lectures, recitations and
demonstrations six hours weekly and laboratory work six hours weekly, during
the third term. The physical and chemical characteristics and the mode of action
of representative drugs and other chemic agents are dealt with both in didactic
and practical exercises. Special attention is given to analysing and interpreting
the results obtained in the laboratory.

Dr. J. A. Waddell and Assistants.

Pharmacology D1: The standardization of drugs, embracing a study of
the most representative methods, chemical and biological. Session 1930-31.

Pharmacology D2: The biological significance and pharmacological action
of the compounds of certain metallic elements, particular attention being
given to Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, and Cu. Session 1931-32.

Pharmacology D3: The influence of chemical structure on pharmacological
action, the significance of the presence and position in the molecule
of alkyl, hydroxyl, carboxyl, and amino radicles being investigated. Session
1932-33.

Pharmacology C1 prerequisite for the D courses. Didactic, two hours a
week, January 15 to March 15; laboratory four hours a week, February 1 to
March 10. Total 30 hours.

Dr. J. A. Waddell and Assistants.

DERMATOLOGY AND SYPHILOLOGY

Dermatology C1: Completion of second year of medical course prerequisite.—Four
hours weekly of lectures during the third term, supplemented by
clinics in the out-patient department. The importance, etiology, prophylaxis, pathology,
clinical history, diagnosis and treatment of syphilis are discussed. After

244

review of the anatomic and histologic structure and physiology of the skin
the diseases commonly met with are discussed. The main object in this course is
not to train specialists but to give all the students basic information regarding
the diagnosis and treatment of the common skin diseases and syphilis.

Dr. Smith.

Dermatology C2: Dermatology C1 prerequisite.—Two ward rounds weekly
for nine weeks. Hospital beds for infectious and late syphilis and interesting
dermatological cases are liberally supplied. This permits intensive study by
senior students.

Dr. Smith.

Dermatology D1: Dermatology C1 and C2 prerequisite.—One afternoon
weekly for one-half session in the out-patient department. Clinical dermatology
and syphilology.

Dr. Smith.

NEUROLOGY

Neurology C1: Completion of third year of medical course prerequisite.—
Three lectures and recitations weekly, supplemented by clinical work during the
first and second terms. In this course is given also instruction in electrotherapeutics.

Dr. Wilson.

Neurology D1: Reconstruction of brain stem.

Neurology D2: Personality studies.

For the D courses Neurology C1 is prerequisite. Nine hours weekly during
the second or third term.

Dr. Wilson.

PUBLIC HEALTH AND HYGIENE

Hygiene C1: Two hours weekly throughout the session. The course begins
with a consideration of the main facts of hygiene as they bear on the practice of
medicine. It then proceeds to the consideration of the natural history of contagious
diseases, their modes of propagation and methods of prevention. Instruction
is also given in the proper location and construction of habitations, hospitals,
schoolhouses, etc., with special methods of heating, ventilation and draining.
Notice is taken of the special relations involved in military and naval hygiene.

Dr. Maxcy and Dr. Young.

Hygiene D1: Hygiene C1 prerequisite.—Nine hours weekly of laboratory
and conference work during the second term. Immunology. Study of the problems
and methods of medical bacteriology and serology; the reactions of immunity
of experimental animals; the application of immunological principles to
the treatment and prevention of disease.

Dr. Maxcy.

245

SURGERY

Surgery D1: Degree of M. D. and one year of interne service prerequisite.—
The student is expected to spend his entire time for the year. Surgical pathology
and research in the field of the biological sciences related to clinical surgery.
The former portion of the course consists of study and reports on a large collection
of surgical pathological material. The latter portion is to be arranged
individually with the director.

Dr. Lehman.

University of Virginia Library

THE DEPARTMENTS OF THE COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES AND OF GRADUATE STUDIES

INSTRUCTORS

SERVICE FELLOWS

ASSISTANTS

SERVICE SCHOLARS

ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSES

McINTIRE SCHOOL OF FINE ARTS

1. Art

II. Architecture

III. Music

IV. Dramatic Art

VIRGINIA PLAYERS

SCHOOL OF ASTRONOMY

MILLER SCHOOL OF BIOLOGY AND AGRICULTURE AND BLANDY EXPERIMENTAL FARM

I. Biology and Agriculture

II. Botany

III. Zoölogy.

SCHOOL OF CHEMISTRY

McINTIRE SCHOOL OF COMMERCE

JAMES WILSON SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS

Economics

SCHOOL OF RURAL SOCIAL ECONOMICS

SCHOOL OF EDUCATION

SCHOOL OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION

Requirements

SCHOOL OF FORESTRY

CORCORAN AND ROGERS SCHOOLS OF GENERAL AND ECONOMIC GEOLOGY

CORCORAN SCHOOL OF HISTORY

JOHN B. CARY MEMORIAL SCHOOL OF BIBLICAL HISTORY AND LITERATURE

SCHOOL OF ANCIENT LANGUAGES

I. Greek

II. Latin

SCHOOLS OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE

Linden Kent Memorial School of English Literature

Edgar Allan Poe School of English

SCHOOL OF GERMANIC LANGUAGES

SCHOOL OF ROMANIC LANGUAGES

I. French

II. Spanish

III. Italian

Graduate Romance

(French, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese)

SCHOOL OF MATHEMATICS

SCHOOL OF APPLIED MATHEMATICS

CORCORAN SCHOOL OF PHILOSOPHY AND PSYCHOLOGY

I. Philosophy

For Undergraduates

For Undergraduates and Graduates

For Graduates

II. Psychology

SCHOOL OF PHYSICS

SCHOOL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE

SCHOOL OF SOCIOLOGY

SCHOOL OF PUBLIC SPEAKING

COURSES IN MEDICAL SCIENCE OFFERED IN THE DEPARTMENT OF MEDICINE FOR CANDIDATES FOR GRADUATE DEGREES

HISTOLOGY AND EMBRYOLOGY

GROSS ANATOMY AND ANTHROPOLOGY

BACTERIOLOGY

BIOCHEMISTRY

PHYSIOLOGY

PATHOLOGY

PHARMACOLOGY

DERMATOLOGY AND SYPHILOLOGY

NEUROLOGY

PUBLIC HEALTH AND HYGIENE

SURGERY

THE DEPARTMENTS OF THE COLLEGE OF ARTS AND
SCIENCES AND OF GRADUATE STUDIES

MILLER SCHOOL OF BIOLOGY AND AGRICULTURE AND BLANDY
EXPERIMENTAL FARM

CORCORAN AND ROGERS SCHOOLS OF GENERAL AND
ECONOMIC GEOLOGY

JOHN B. CARY MEMORIAL SCHOOL OF BIBLICAL HISTORY
AND LITERATURE

COURSES IN MEDICAL SCIENCE OFFERED IN THE
DEPARTMENT OF MEDICINE FOR CANDIDATES
FOR GRADUATE DEGREES