University of Virginia Library



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THE CURRY MEMORIAL DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION.

Edwin Anderson Alderman, Ph.B., D.C.L., LL.D.

President.

John Levi Manahan, M.A., Ph.D.

Dean.

       
CHARLES GILMORE MAPHIS  Professor of Education 
JOHN LEVI MANAHAN, M.A., Ph.D.  Professor of Educational Administration 
WILLIAM ROYALL SMITHEY, M.A., Ph.D.  Professor of Secondary Education 
GEORGE OSCAR FERGUSON, JR., M.A., Ph.D.  Professor of Educational Psychology 

HISTORY.

The Curry Memorial School of Education was founded in 1905 as one
of the academic schools of the University. It was endowed by gifts of
$100,000 from John D. Rockefeller and $50,000 from the General Education
Board, and was named in honor of Dr. J. L. M. Curry, the Southern
educator. There were originally two professorships in the School, the
Curry Memorial Professorship of Education and the Professorship of Secondary
Education. In 1914 a chair of Educational Psychology and Principles
of Teaching was added to the School, and two years later a Professorship
of School Administration was established.

In 1919 the School was organized into a Department of the University,
with four professorships, and was placed upon a professional basis
similar to that of the Departments of Law, Medicine and Engineering.
The relation of the Department of Education to the various academic
schools of the University remains close, however, since the academic
training of students of Education is obtained in the academic schools,
and courses in Education are credited toward the academic degrees.

PURPOSE.

The rapid development of educational science and practice has made
it necessary that ample provision be made for the professional training
of those who expect to teach or to administer school affairs. It is the
main purpose of the Department of Education to provide opportunity for
such professional training. Since education is of great importance as an
agency of Democracy and as an aspect of civilization, the Department also
aims to provide courses of cultural value for citizens generally. In addition


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to affording opportunities for study and training, the Department,
as a part of the State University, offers its services to school authorities
throughout Virginia, with a desire to coöperate in the solution of practical
educational problems and in the furtherance of public education.

PEABODY HALL.

Peabody Hall, the Education Building, was named in honor of George
Peabody, who in 1867 made his great gift to the cause of education in
the South. The building was made possible through a gift of $40,000 from
the trustees of the Peabody Education Fund. This amount was supplemented
by an appropriation of $12,000 from the Rector and Visitors of the
University. The building was completed in 1912, and is the home of the
Curry Memorial Department of Education.

The plans were drawn by a modern school architect, and approved by
the leading authorities on school architecture in this country who were
consulted before its erection. It is, therefore, a model of excellence in
this regard. It is one of the best equipped buildings in the University,
and has ample classroom and laboratory facilities, and an excellent auditorium
equipped with a modern motion picture machine. Modern requirements
in heating, lighting and ventilation are exemplified in its construction
without sacrificing conformity to the general style of classic
architecture prevailing in the University.

THE HECK MEMORIAL LIBRARY.

The Department of Education maintains its own library in Peabody
Hall, named in honor of the first professor of Education in the University,
the late Professor William Harry Heck. The library consists of numerous
select books covering every field of Education, a complete file of the
publications of the United States Bureau of Education, various national,
state and foreign documents, State School Laws, State Superintendents'
Reports, City Superintendents' Reports, etc. Files of the leading educational
magazines are available for free use of the students. Extensive
exhibits of school textbooks are at hand for comparative studies.

OBSERVATION AND DIRECTED TEACHING.

Ample laboratory facilities are made available through the coöperation
of the public schools of the City of Charlottesville and the County of Albemarle.

Arrangements have been made whereby students in Education will do
observation work and directed teaching in the city schools under close
supervision by the City Superintendent of Schools and the Education
Faculty.

This arrangement gives the Department adequate facilities for effective
practical work by every candidate for a degree in Education. The
city school system consists of three schools, two elementary schools, one
for whites and one for colored, and one high school. The new McGuffey
Elementary School is a model of modern school architecture. The Midway


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High School has an enrollment of 400, a teaching staff of 20, and has
81 classes meeting daily.

Besides work in observation and directed teaching, the city schools
are also available for studies in school administration, secondary education
and educational psychology. Certain well-qualified students will be assigned
special problems to study under the direction of the Superintendent
of Schools and the Education Faculty.

Arrangements have been made whereby the schools of Albemarle
County become a part of the laboratory system of the Department of Education.
Students in School Administration and Secondary Education
will be required to study the organization and supervision of the county
system of schools. Advanced students may be assigned to make special
studies under the supervision of the Division Superintendent of Schools
and the Education Faculty.

CLASSES OF STUDENTS.

Candidates for the Degree of Bachelor of Science in Education.—To
be admitted to regular standing as candidates for the Bachelor of Science
in Education, students must have satisfied the entrance requirements of
the College. Students who have decided to enter the teaching profession
at the time of entering college should register with the Dean of the Department
of Education in order to be advised by members of the faculty
in planning their curricula. Holders of State Teachers' Scholarships are
required to register with the Department of Education.

Three courses in Education (Education B1, Education B2 and Education
B3) are especially suited to the needs of first-year students. These
courses count as group electives in Group VI toward any degree offered
in the College.

Requirements for the Admission of Women.—To be admitted to the
Department of Education, women must be twenty years of age, must
meet the entrance requirements of the University and must have completed
two years of college work aggregating thirty session-hours in
academic subjects. Candidates not able to meet these requirements may
make up their deficiencies during the summer quarter.

Special Students.—Graduates of colleges and universities other than
the University of Virginia, desiring to secure the necessary professional
training to qualify for the Collegiate Professional Certificate, may register
in the Department of Education and upon completion of the required
courses receive a certificate which will entitle them to the Collegiate
Professional Certificate issued by the State Board of Education.

Graduate Students.—Students meeting the entrance requirements of
the Graduate Department of the University of Virginia may take the advanced
courses in Education by meeting the prerequisite requirements in
the individual courses.

STUDENT ADVISERS.

Each student registering in the Department of Education will be assigned
an adviser by the Dean of the Department. Students should


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feel free to consult their advisers regarding their courses and any other
problems arising in their university life.

REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF
SCIENCE IN EDUCATION.

Candidates for the Degree of Bachelor of Science in Education must
complete 63 session-hours, divided among Group Electives, Education,
and Electives-at-large.

A. Group Electives: 33 session-hours, distributed as follows:

  • Group I: (Foreign Languages.) 6 session-hours, in two subjects.

  • Group II: (Mathematical Sciences.) 3 session-hours in Mathematics
    A1.

  • Group III: (Natural Sciences.) 6 session-hours.

  • Group IV: (Social Sciences.) 6 session-hours.

  • Group V: (English.) 9 session-hours, of which 3 must be English
    A1.

  • Group VI: (Philosophical Sciences.) 3 session-hours in Philosophy
    B3 or Education B1.

B. Education:

15 session-hours in Education, which must include Education B2,
B5, B7, B10 and B11. Candidates having had successful experience
in teaching may be permitted to substitute other work
for Education B11. It should be noted that Education B10 and
B11 give one session-hour and two session-hours credit, respectively,
thus leaving one course in Education to be elected.
Students taking Education B1 to fill the requirement in Group
VI will elect some course other than Education.

C. Electives-at-Large: Exclusive of Education:

15 session-hours, of which 3 should be in Physical Training B1.
Not less than 9 session-hours must be in some group to be
known as the candidate's major group, including one C course.

GRADUATE WORK IN EDUCATION.

Graduate Study.—Graduate courses in Education leading to the degrees
of Master of Arts, Master of Science or Doctor of Philosophy may
be pursued in the Department of Graduate Studies. Students who desire
to undertake graduate work in Education must meet the entrance requirements
of the Department of Graduate Studies.

The Department of Education offers the following graduate courses:
Education C1, Advanced Educational Psychology; Education C2, Educational
Surveys, State, City and County; Education C3, Standard Tests in
School Subjects; Education C4, Problems in Secondary Education; Education
C5, Sociology and Education; Education C6, Mental Tests and
their applications; Education D1, Seminar in Educational Psychology; Education
D2, Seminar in School Administration; and Education D3, Seminar
in Secondary Education.


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ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS.

Required for Admission to the Department.—A candidate for admission
to the Department of Graduate Studies must have a baccalaureate
degree from a recognized institution of collegiate rank or from a standard
state normal school offering a four year course; or, in case the institution
he attended does not confer such a degree, he must present a certificate
of graduation in a course of study accepted by the Academic Faculty as
fully equivalent to that ordinarily required for the degree in question.

MASTER OF SCIENCE IN EDUCATION.

A candidate who has received a baccalaureate degree from the University,
or who has fulfilled the conditions above specified under entrance
requirements, is entitled to the degree of Master of Science in Education
upon the successful completion of four graduate courses in Education in
three fields with the restrictions detailed below:

No C course which a candidate has offered as a part of the work credited
for a baccalaureate degree may be counted for the Master's degree.

A candidate must take at least two graduate courses in Education during
the last year of his work for a Master's degree, and no candidate may
receive this degree until at least one year after he has received his baccalaureate
degree, except by special consent of the faculty in Education.

A candidate may register for the degree of Master of Science in Education
who holds the degree of Bachelor of Arts, the cultural degree of
Bachelor of Science or the Bachelor of Science in Education of this University.

DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY.

A candidate for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy must hold a baccalaureate
degree of this university, or, if he be a graduate of some other institution,
he must have fulfilled the conditions above specified under Entrance
Requirements. The requirements for the degree are as follows:

(1) A reading knowledge of French and German, attested by the successful
completion of the B courses in these languages, or else by examinations
held at the beginning of the first year of the candidate's work
for the doctorate, by committees consisting of the professor in charge of
the candidate's major subject and the professors of French and German,
respectively. If the candidate fails on one or both of these examinations,
he will be required to enter the appropriate course in one or both of
these languages. No student will be regarded as a regular candidate for
the doctorate until he has fulfilled this requirement.

(2) The successful completion of at least three years of graduate work
in Education in three fields, to be known, respectively, as the candidate's
major, primary minor and secondary minor. The major must be pursued


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for at least three years, the primary minor for at least two years,
and the secondary minor for at least one year.

No C course may be counted toward the doctor's degree unless preceded
by B work in the same subject aggregating at least 6 session-hours;
or, in case only one 3 session-hour course is offered in that subject, by
one B course in that subject and a second B course in the same Group,
chosen with the approval of the professor in charge of the C course in
question.

Any student taking a D course in Education may be required by the
professor, with the approval of the Education Faculty, to attend such
lectures or courses in any of the Academic Schools as the professor may
deem necessary.

Graduate work done in other universities may be accepted in lieu of
resident work, provided sufficient evidence is furnished by examination,
written or oral, or both, that such work has been of a grade similar to
that required here, and has been satisfactorily performed, and provided
also that the candidate takes in this university at least one graduate
course in his primary minor, and does at least one year's resident work
in his major subject.

A candidate who is a professor in a chartered college or university,
of the subject selected by him as major, may be allowed by the Education
Faculty to spend only two years in resident work. In all cases the work
of the last year of candidacy shall be done in residence, unless the Academic
Faculty shall for special reasons direct otherwise.

(3) A dissertation exhibiting independent research in some branch
of the candidate's major subject. The dissertation must be submitted to
the Education Faculty not later than April 15 of the year in which the
candidate applies for the degree. Moreover, the copy presented for the
faculty's approval shall be written (typewritten, if feasible) on paper of
prescribed quality and size, shall be bound, and shall have certain prescribed
phrases on the cover and title page. If the dissertation is accepted
by the faculty as satisfactory the copy submitted shall immediately
become the property of the University. Before the degree is conferred
the dissertation must be printed at the candidate's expense, and one hundred
copies deposited in the library of the University; or, if this be impracticable
on account of lack of time, the candidate must deposit with
the Bursar a sum of money sufficient to have a hundred copies of the dissertation
printed.

(4) A candidate for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy with any
field of Education as a major subject, shall (a) pass, at least two terms prior
to receiving the degree, preliminary written examinations in each of the
following fields: History of Education, Educational Psychology, Educational
Administration, Secondary Education, Education Sociology; and
(b) pass a final oral examination upon his dissertation and the general fields
of his major and minor subjects.


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DESCRIPTION OF COURSES.

For Undergraduates.

Education B1: History of Education.—(A course for both college and
professional students.) First term: Ancient and mediaeval periods. Second
term: Modern period. Third term: Education in the United States.
—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) M. W. F., 10-11. P.H., 8. Professor
Ferguson.

Education B2: Educational Psychology.—First term: The learning
process. Second term: General methods of teaching and study. Third
term: Psychological factors in school management.—(B.A. or B.S. credit,
3 session-hours.) M. W. F., 11-12. P. H., 8. Professor Ferguson.

Education B3: Educational Sociology.—First term: Principles of applied
sociology that most concern various types of education as determined
by the needs of democratic society, modern economic life and present-day
culture. Second term: The social aim and current problems in
curricula making. Third term: Social significance of various types of
extra-school education.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) T. Th. S.,
9-10. P. H., 2. Professor Smithey.

Education B5: Educational Administration and Supervision.—First
term: State and county school organization. Second term: City school
systems. Third term: State and local school organization in Virginia.
A study of State laws.—(B.A. or B. S. credit, 3 session-hours.) T. Th. S.,
9-10. P. H., 4. Professor Manahan.

Education B7: Principles of Secondary Education.—(A course intended
primarily for students who expect to teach or to occupy some administrative
position in the high school or general educational work.)
First term: Historical development of the secondary school; its social
principles and its present tendencies. Second term: Aims and functions
of the secondary school in organized society, and its relation to elementary
and higher education. Its program of studies. Third term: Junior high
schools: Their organization, standardization and supervision.—(B.A. or
B.S. credit, 3 session-hours of electives-at-large.) T. Th. S., 10-11. P. H.
2. Professor Smithey.

Education B8: Hygiene and Education.—First term: Personal and
community hygiene. Second term: Characteristics, defects and hygiene
of physical development. Third term: Hygiene of school buildings;
equipment and management.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours of
electives-at-large.) Professor Smithey. (Omitted in 1921-1922.)

Education B9: Elementary School Administration and Supervision.
First term: Organization of the elementary school and its relation to the
high school. Second term: Duties and qualifications of elementary school
principals and teachers; the training of teachers in service. Third term:
The curriculum of the elementary school and its reorganization.—(B.A. or
B.S. credit, 3 session-hours of electives-at-large.) T. Th. S., 12-1. P. H., 7.
Professor Manahan.


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Education B10: Methods of Teaching High-School Subjects.—Unit
courses of six weeks each in methods of teaching high-school subjects
will be given by representatives of the various academic schools concerned.
These courses will be required of third-year students who are candidates
for the B.S. in Education. Each student must take the methods courses
in at least two subjects, his major and minor, which he expects to teach
in high school.—(Credit, 1 session-hour toward the B.S. in Education.)
Hours to be arranged.

Education B11: Directed Teaching.Education B10, prerequisite.—(For
candidates for the B.S. in Education and must be taken during the candidate's
fourth year.) Students will be grouped in pairs and will teach
one class each day in their major or minor subjects for 18 weeks, one student
teaching the first half of the school year and the other student teaching
the second half. The student not teaching will serve as an assistant
and critic of his associate who will in turn become an assistant and critic
when his period of teaching is completed.—(Credit, 2 session-hours toward
the B.S. in Education.) Hours to be arranged.

For Undergraduates and Graduates.

Education C1: Advanced Educational Psychology: Education B2 or
Philosophy B3 and one other B course in Education, prerequisite.
—First term:
Quantitative studies of learning. Second term: Individual differences.
Third term: Selected investigations. M. W. F., 12-1. P. H., 8. To be
given in alternate years with Education C6. Professor Ferguson.

Education C2: Educational Surveys: State, City and County: Education
B5 and one other B course in Education, prerequisite.
—First term:
Organization, aims, scope and methods of school surveys. Second term:
A detailed study of selected school surveys. Third term: The limitations
and possibilities of educational surveys in the fields of elementary and secondary
education. M. W. F., 3-4. P. H., 4. To be given in alternate years
with Education C3. Professor Manahan.

Education C3: Standard Tests in School Subjects: Education B5
and one other B course in Education, prerequisite.
—First term: Problems
in the application of the principles of scientific management to education.
Second term: Standard tests in school subjects; their derivation and
standardization. Third term: Application of educational tests, and the
interpretation of the results. M. W. F., 3-4. P. H. 4. To be given in
alternate years with Education C2. Professor Manahan.

Education C4: Problems in Secondary Education: Education B7
and one other B course in Education, prerequisite.
—An advanced course in
secondary education. Students will be required to make original investigations
of special problems relating to secondary education. T. Th. S.,
11-12. P. H., 2. Professor Smithey.

Education C5: Sociology and Education: Education B3 and one other
B course in Education, prerequisite.
—First term: The family as a social


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and educational institution. Second term: Social education in the public
schools. Third term: The sociology of rural life. Hours to be arranged.
Professor Smithey.

Education C6: Mental Tests and their Applications: Education B2 or
Philosophy B3 and one other B course in Education, prerequisite.
—First term:
Tests of separate functions. Second term: Intelligence scales. Third
term: Selected investigations. M. W. F., 12-1. P. H., 8. To be given in
alternate years with Education C1. Professor Ferguson.

For Graduates.

Education D1: Seminar in Educational Psychology: Research studies.
Hours by appointment. Professor Ferguson.

Education D2: Seminar in School Administration: Research studies
in state, city and county school organization and administration will be
made and reported for class discussion by each student. Hours by appointment.
Professor Manahan.

Education D3: Seminar in Secondary Education: Research studies
in secondary education. Each student will be given a special problem
which will be reported to the class for discussion. Hours by appointment.
Professor Smithey.



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SUGGESTED CURRICULA LEADING TO BACHELOR OF
SCIENCE IN EDUCATION.

Mathematics and Science.

               
First Year  Second Year  Third Year  Fourth Year 
English A1—(3)[1]   Eng. Lit. B2, or
Eng. B2—(3) 
Science (6), or
Math. (3) and
Hist. B2 (3)—
(6) 
Social Science (3)
and Math. (3), or
Science (6)—(6) 
Mathematics A1—
(3) 
Chemistry B1, or
Physics B1—(6) 
Educ. B11—(2) 
Biology B1—(6)  Math. B1, or Foreign
Lang.—(3) 
Eng. B2, or Eng.
Lit. B2—(3) 
Educ. B5—(3) 
Foreign Lang.—
(3) 
Phil. B3, or Educ.
B1—(3) 
Educ. B2—(3)  one elective.—(3) 
Educ. B7—(3)  (14 hrs.) 
Physical Tr. B1—
(1½) 
Phys. Tr. B1—(1½)  Educ. B10—(1) 
Total 16½ hrs.  (16½ hrs.)  (16 hrs.) 

English and History.

               
First Year  Second Year  Third Year  Fourth Year 
Foreign Lang.—(3)[1]   Eng. Lit. B2—(3)  English B2—(3)  Hist. C1, or Eng.
C1—(3) 
Math. A1—(3)  Hist. B1—(3)  Hist. B2, or Gov.
B1—(3) 
Educ. B11—(2) 
Biology B1—(6)  Foreign Lang.—(6)  Educ. B2—(3)  Educ. B5—(3) 
Eng. A1—(3)  Phil. B3, or Educ.
B1—(3) 
Educ. B7—(3)  3 to 6 hrs. electives. 
Phys. Tr. B1—(1½)  Phys. Tr. B1—(1½)  Educ. B10—(1)  (11 to 14 hrs.) 
Total 16½ hrs.  (16½ hrs.)  3 to 6 hrs. electives. 
(16 to 19 hrs.) 

Foreign Languages.

                   
First Year  Second Year  Third Year  Fourth Year 
Foreign Language
—(3)[1]  
Foreign Lang.—(6)  Foreign Lang.—(3)  Foreign Lang. (3) 
Math. A1—(3)  (continue language
begun in first yr.
and begin another.) 
Science (6), or
Math. B2 (3)
and English B2
(3)—(6) 
Science (6), or
Math. B2 (3)
and Eng. B2
(3)—(6) 
Eng. A1—(3) 
Biology B1—(6)  Eng. Lit. B2, or
Eng. B2—(3) 
Educ. B2—(3)  Educ. B11—(2) 
Phys. Tr. B1—(1½)  Educ. B7—(3)  Educ. B5—(3) 
Total 16½ hrs.  Phil. B3, or Educ.
B1—(3) 
Educ. B10—(1)  (14 hrs.) 
Hist. B2, or Gov.
B1—(3) 
(16 hrs.) 
Phys. Tr. B1—(1½) 
(16½ hrs.) 
 
[1]

Credit in session-hours.


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CULTURAL COURSES IN EDUCATION.

Four courses in Education (Education B1, B2, B3, and B5) are
included in Group VI of the Group Electives. Candidates for the B.A.
and cultural B.S. degrees may fulfill the requirements of Group VI by selecting
two of these courses. The other courses in Education count as
Electives-at-large toward the above degrees.

COLLEGIATE PROFESSIONAL CERTIFICATE.

Recipients of the Bachelor of Science in Education will receive the
Collegiate Professional Certificate, the highest form of certificate for high-school
teachers issued by the State Board of Education. This certificate
is valid for ten years, renewable for a similar period, and entitles the
holder to teach in both high and elementary schools in Virginia.

Holders of Collegiate Certificates, the certificate of second rank issued
by the State Board of Education, may obtain the Collegiate Professional
Certificate by attending the University one session and taking
four three-session-hour courses in Education.

Curricula organized to meet the requirements for the Bachelor of
Science in Education will fulfill the professional requirements for the
highest form of professional and collegiate high school certificates issued
by the state departments of education in the other southern states.

SPECIAL CERTIFICATES IN HIGH SCHOOL SUBJECTS.

Students who find it necessary to leave college to teach before completing
their full course may be issued special certificates by the State
Board of Education to teach any high-school subjects in which they have
completed two full years of study of college grade. These students should
plan to take two courses in Education during their second year in order
to become familiar with school problems.

COURSES FOR TEACHERS IN SERVICE.

Saturday courses in any subject offered in the Department of Education
will be arranged at the University for teachers in service, if requested
by at least five teachers. Degree credit will be allowed on the same basis
as in the regular courses, provided that not more than one and one-half
session-hours' credit shall be given for the work in any course for one
year.

EXTENSION CENTERS.

The Department will encourage the organization of extension courses
in convenient centers, for teachers in service. Members of the Education
Faculty will personally instruct any such classes organized. Arrangements
can be made to offer courses in Educational Psychology and Mental
Tests, Secondary Education and Educational Tests and Measurements.


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The professors in charge will meet the classes regularly, probably once
each week. Credit toward meeting the professional requirements for certificates
will be allowed by the State Board of Education.

BUREAU OF TESTS AND MEASUREMENTS.

Educational Tests.—The Department of Education maintains a Bureau
of Tests and Measurements as a feature of its extra-University
service. Select standard tests in school subjects will be supplied to cities,
counties and individual schools at cost. Members of the Faculty of Education
will visit the schools to be tested, train teachers in the use of the
tests and personally direct the giving and scoring of them, provided the
necessary traveling expenses are borne by the schools served.

Mental Tests.—In connection with its work in educational psychology,
the Department undertakes to assist school authorities in the diagnosis
and training of backward and gifted children. Assistance will be
rendered in the making of mental surveys and the establishment of special
classes. A clinic will be maintained for the study of cases accessible
to the University and the services of the professor in charge will be available
to any community in Virginia at the cost of the necessary test materials
and traveling expenses.

Any school official desiring the services of the Bureau of Tests and
Measurements should address the Dean of the Department.

BUREAU OF APPOINTMENTS.

The University of Virginia maintains a Bureau of Appointments in
charge of a committee consisting of Professors J. L. Manahan, W. R.
Smithey, J. C. Metcalf and I. F. Lewis. The services of the bureau are
free to all teachers and prospective teachers seeking positions in secondary
schools (both public and private), normal schools, and colleges. Correspondence
with regard to appointment should be addressed to the Bureau
of Appointments (J. L. Manahan, Director), University, Virginia.

EDUCATION CLUB.

An Education Club is conducted for the purpose of fostering a scientific
study of educational problems. Membership is open to all students
taking courses in Education, teachers, principals and superintendents
now in service, and members of the faculty of the University who are willing
to lend their influence and efforts toward placing the teaching profession
in Virginia and the South on a professional basis.

SCHOLARSHIPS.

In order to encourage the training of teachers, the General Assembly
of Virginia, in 1918, founded one hundred and nineteen Virginia State
Teachers' Scholarships, one for each School Division in the State. The


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emolument is free lodging, heat, light and janitor service in the university
dormitories. The holder of one of these scholarships must be a Virginian
needing financial assistance in order to attend the University, and
he must pledge himself to engage in some form of school work in the
State for at least two years, or, failing this, to repay to the University the
value of the scholarship. Appointments are made prior to September 1,
upon the recommendation of Division Superintendents of Schools. If
any Superintendent fails to make a recommendation, the vacancy thus
created may be filled from the State at large by the President of the University.
Blank forms of application will be sent upon request.

In addition to the Virginia State Teachers' Scholarships, there are a
number of other scholarships in the University available for students of
Education. A detailed description of them is given in the General Catalogue
of the University.

LOAN FUNDS AND STUDENT SELF-HELP.

The University is in possession of funds from which loans are made
to deserving students in need of such assistance. An account of these
loans is given in the General Catalogue, page 97. Inquiries concerning
them should be addressed to the Bursar.

Opportunities for obtaining remunerative employment are afforded
to students who are desirous by this means of partially paying their way
through the University. It is difficult to give definite assurance of employment
to a student before he reaches the University, but it may be
stated that any student with sufficient resources to carry him through the
first half of the session can be reasonably sure of obtaining work which
will help defray his expense for the rest of the academic year. Information
as to employment may be obtained from the secretary of the Committee
on Student Self-Help, Madison Hall, University, Virginia.


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APPROXIMATE SUMMARY OF NECESSARY EXPENSES.

The figures in the following tables may be taken as fairly accurate approximations
of all necessary expenses for a session of nine months. As
necessary expenses are reckoned here university and tuition fees, laboratory
fees, lodging, board, laundry, and books, but not clothing, traveling
expenses, or pocket money. Three estimates are given—a low,
an average, and a liberal estimate. The difference in the three depends
on the difference of expenditure for board, lodging, books, and laundry—
in other words, on the scale of living of the individual student. If a student
shares a room with another student, and practices the strictest economy,
he may possibly reduce his expenses below the low estimate.

                   
Virginians  Non-Virginians 
Low  Average  Liberal  Low  Average  Liberal 
University Fee  $ 10  $ 10  $ 10  $ 40  $ 40  $ 40 
Tuition Fee  135  135  135 
Laboratory Fees (Average)  10  10  10  10  10  10 
Room, Heat, Light, Furniture,
and Service 
50  115  150  50  115  150 
Board  160  225  270  160  225  270 
Books  20  30  35  20  30  35 
Laundry  20  25  30  20  25  30 
Total for Session of Nine Mos.  $270  $415  $505  $435  $580  $670