University of Virginia Library



No Page Number

THREE. PART THREE.

THE ACADEMIC DEPARTMENTS:
THE PROFESSIONAL DEPARTMENTS:
THE SUMMER SCHOOL:
THE LIBRARY.


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THE ACADEMIC SCHOOLS.

Edwin Anderson Alderman, Ph.B., D.C.L., LL.D.

President.

James Morris Page, M.A., Ph.D., LL.D.

Dean.

                                                           

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Francis Henry Smith, M.A., D.C.L., LL.D.  West Lawn 
Emeritus Professor of Natural Philosophy. 
William Wynn Thornton, B.A., LL.D.  Monroe Hill 
Professor of Applied Mathematics. 
Francis Perry Dunnington, B.S., C.E., M.E.  University Heights 
Professor of Analytical and Industrial Chemistry. 
Charles William Kent, M.A., PhD., LL.D., Litt.D.  West Lawn 
Linden Kent Memorial Professor of English Literature. 
William Holding Echols, B.S., C.E.  East Lawn 
Professor of Mathematics. 
Richard Heath Dabney, M.A., Ph.D.  Rugby Road 
Corcoran Professor of History. 
Richard Henry Wilson, M.A., Ph.D.  Park Street 
Professor of Romanic Languages. 
James Morris Page, M.A., Ph.D., LL.D.  McCormick Road 
Professor of Mathematics. 
Thomas Fitz-Hugh, M.A.  West Lawn 
Professor of Latin. 
Albert Lefevre, B.A., Ph.D., LL.D.  University Place 
Corcoran Professor of Philosophy. 
William Harry Heck, M.A., Ph.D.  Preston Heights 
Curry Memorial Professor of Education. 
Thomas Walker Page, M.A., Ph.D., LL.D.  Fry's Spring 
James Wilson Professor of Economics. 
Thomas Leonard Watson, M.S., Ph.D.  University Place 
Cocoran Professor of Geology. 
Robert Montgomery Bird, B.A., B.S., Ph.D.  University Place 
Collegiate Professor of Chemistry. 
Charles Alphonso Smith, M.A., Ph.D., LL.D.  East Lawn 
Edgar Allan Poe Professor of English. 
William Mentzel Forrest, B.A.  Preston Heights 
John B. Cary Memorial Professor of Biblical History and Literature. 
William Harrison Faulkner, M.A., Ph.D.  University Place 
Professor of Germanic Languages. 
Charles Gilmore Maphis  Park Street 
Professor of Secondary Education. 
Robert Henning Webb, M.A., Ph.D.  University Place 
Professor of Greek. 
Samuel Alfred Mitchell, M.A., Ph.D.  Observatory Mountain 
Professor of Astronomy. 
Ivey Forman Lewis, B.A., M.S., Ph.D.  Preston Heights 
Miller Professor of Biology and Agriculture. 
Alfred Lawrence Hall-Quest, M.A., B.D.  University Place 
Professor of Education. 
Llewelyn Griffith Hoxton, B.S., M.A., Ph.D.  Fry's Spring 
Professor of Physics. 
John Levi Manahan, M.A.  University Place 
Professor of Education. 
Graham Edgar, B.S., Ph.D.  Monroe Hill 
Associate Professor of Chemistry. 
William Allison Kepner, M.A., Ph.D.  University Place 
Associate Professor of Biology. 
Richard Chapin Jones, B.A.  Neve Apartments 
Associate Professor of Forestry. 
Albert George Adam Balz, M.A.  Colonnade Club 
Associate Professor of Philosophy. 
Charles Wakefield Paul  McCormick Road 
Adjunct Professor of Public Speaking. 
Carroll Mason Sparrow, B.A., Ph.D.  Monroe Hill 
Adjunct Professor of Physics. 
[1] James Sugars McLemore, M.A., Ph.D.  Jefferson Park Avenue 
Adjunct Professor of Latin and Instructor in Greek. 
James Cook Bardin, M.D.  Madison Park 
Adjunct Professor of Romanic Languages. 
Charles Pollard Olivier, M.A., Ph.D.  Observatory 
Adjunct Professor of Astronomy. 
Herman Patrick Johnson, M.A.  University Place 
Adjunct Professor of English Literature. 
Leon Rutledge Whipple, M.A.  University Place 
Adjunct Professor of Journalism. 
Lindsay Rogers, B.A., LL.B., Ph.D.  West Lawn 
Adjunct Professor of Political Science. 
James Kerr, M.A.  West Lawn 
Adjunct Professor of Romanic Languages. 
John Jennings Luck, M.A., Ph.D.  Colonnade Club 
Adjunct Professor of Mathematics. 
Lyde Stuart Pratt, B.A., Ph.D.  Monroe Hill 
Adjunct Professor of Chemistry. 
Albert William Giles, B.A., M.S.  Jefferson Park Avenue 
Adjunct Professor of Geology. 
William Sumner Appleton Pott, M.A.  Colonnade Club 
Adjunct Professor of Philosophy. 

INSTRUCTORS.

                               
Eugene Price Brown, M.S.  Analytical Chemistry 
John Spottswood Graves, M.A.  Economics 
Forrest Jesse Hyde, Jr., LL.B.  Economics 
Edwin Francis Shewmake, Jr., M.A.  English 
Frank Lee Bruce, Ph.B.  English Literature 
Charles Herbert Huffman, M.A.  English Literature 
Stuart Grayson Garrett, M.S.  Geology 
John Alexander Kelly, M.A.  Germanic Languages 
George Lloyd Barton, Jr., M.A.  Greek and Latin 
Marion Stuart Dimmock, M.A.  Latin 
Ernest Linwood Lehman, B.A.  Latin 
William Hudson Rogers, M.A.  Latin 
Edward Tankard Browne, B.A.  Mathematics 
Harry Hamilton Gaver, M.A.  Mathematics 
Fred Walter Stout, B.A.  Mathematics 
Thomas Fauntleroy Ball, B.S.  Physics 

ASSISTANTS.

       

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Thurman Carlisle Scott  Biology 
William Forster Batterham  Botany 
John Graham Edwards, M.A.  Botany 
William Kendall Dingledine  Economics 
Marion Stuart Dimmock, M.A.  English Literature 
William Latta Law, Jr., B.S.  General Chemistry 
Nicholas Ewing Oglesby, B.A.  General Chemistry 
Judson Hall Robertson  General Chemistry 
Henry Louis Amonette, B.A.  History 
Francis Stuart Harmon, B.A.  History 
Carter Stanard Cole, II  Physics 
Robert Battaile Hiden  Physics 
Bruce Dodson Reynolds  Zoölogy 

STUDENT ASSISTANTS.

     
Andrew Jackson Terry Brown  Analytical Chemistry 
Robert Massie Page  Zoölogy 
Conway Zirkle  Zoölogy 

The Academic Schools comprise the Schools of Languages, Literature,
Mathematics, Natural Sciences, Astronomy, History, Economics, Philosophy,
Education, Journalism, and Public Speaking. In the undergraduate courses
of these Schools is comprised the work of the College, leading to the degrees
of Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science; in the graduate courses is
comprised the work of the Department of Graduate Studies, leading to the
degrees of Graduate in a School, Master of Arts, Master of Science, and
Doctor of Philosophy.

A full statement of the requirements for the degrees of Bachelor of Arts
and Bachelor of Science will be found under the College (pages 153-158); of
the requirements for the other academic degrees, under the Department of
Graduate Studies (pages 161-162).

Designation of Courses.—In the detailed account given in the following
pages of the courses offered in the Academic Schools, courses which have
no credit value toward a degree are designated by numbers alone. All
other courses are designated by letters, which have the following signification:

A: a course for undergraduates, with a credit value toward a baccalaureate
degree of three session-hours, to which students who enter with
advanced standing are entitled, under the conditions set forth on page 150.

B: a course for undergraduates, with a credit value toward a baccalaureate
degree of three session-hours, except in the case of courses in the
natural sciences, which, unless otherwise stated, have a credit-value of six
session-hours, each.

C: a course for undergraduates and graduates.

D: a course for graduates.

A term-course is a short course covering only one of the three terms
into which the academic year is divided. Such a course has credit value as
part of an elective-at-large, but not as part of a group-elective.


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ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSES.

SCHOOL OF PRACTICAL ASTRONOMY.

Professor Mitchell.

Adjunct Professor Olivier.

Mr. Alden.

Mr. Lamb.

For Undergraduates.

Astronomy B1: General Astronomy: Mathematics A1 prerequisite.
The fundamental principles and methods of theoretical and practical
astronomy.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Monday, Wednesday,
Friday, 12-1. Rouss Physical Laboratory. Professor Mitchell and Mr.
Alden.

Astronomy B2: Modern Astronomy: Astronomy B1 prerequisite.
Newer methods in astronomy; use of instruments; principles of navigation.—
(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Hours to be arranged. Rouss
Physical Laboratory and McCormick Observatory. Adjunct Professor
Olivier.

For Undergraduates and Graduates.

Astronomy C1: Spherical and Practical Astronomy: Astronomy B1
and Mathematics B2 prerequisite.
—Spherical astronomy and theory of astronomical
instruments, with practical exercises in making and reducing astronomical
observations.—Hours by appointment. Rouss Physical Laboratory and McCormick
Observatory. Adjunct Professor Olivier.

Astronomy C2: Celestial Mechanics: Astronomy B1 and Mathematics
B2 prerequisite.
—Rectilinear motion, central forces, potential; problems of two,
three and n bodies, perturbations, determination of a preliminary orbit.—
Hours by appointment. Rouss Physical Laboratory. Adjunct Professor Olivier.

For Graduates.

Astronomy D1: Advanced Practical Astronomy: Astronomy C1 prerequisite.—Determination
of the positions of the fixed stars, use of transit
instrument, equatorials and measuring machines.—Hours by appointment.
Professor Mitchell.

Astronomy D2: Theoria Motus: Astronomy B1 and Mathematics B2
prerequisite.
—Determination of the position of an undisturbed body from known
elements, determination of the elements of an undisturbed orbit, theory of
special perturbations.—Hours by appointment. Professor Mitchell.

Astronomy D3: Advanced Celestial Mechanics: Astronomy C2 prerequisite.—Problem
of three bodies, and theory of general perturbations.—
Hours by appointment. Professor Mitchell.

Astronomy D4: Photographic Astronomy: Astronomy C1 prerequisite.
Theory and reduction of astronomical photographs, including spectrograms.—Hours
by appointment. Professor Mitchell.


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For information in regard to the Vanderbilt Fellowships in astronomy,
see p. 111. For summer-school courses in astronomy on which college
credit is allowed, see p. 238.

The Leander McCormick Observatory is situated upon Mount Jefferson,
which furnishes an unobstructed horizon. The principal building is a rotunda
forty-five feet in diameter, which contains the great Clark refractor
of twenty-six inches aperture. The instrument and building are the gift of
the late Leander J. McCormick, Esq., of Chicago. The telescope is fitted
with micrometer, photometer, and a plate-holder for stellar photography.
The computing rooms adjoining contain clocks, chronograph, machines for
measuring astronomical photographs and spectrograms, and an excellent
working library. In a smaller building are a three-inch transit and a six-inch
equatorial.

The members of the Visiting Committee of the Leander McCormick
Observatory are:

  • THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNIVERSITY.

  • THE RECTOR OF THE UNIVERSITY.

  • MR. ROBERT H. MC CORMICK, JR.

  • MR. LYMAN B. KENDALL.

  • PROFESSOR E. C. PICKERING, DIRECTOR OF THE HARVARD COLLEGE OBSERVATORY.

  • THE DIRECTOR OF THE LEANDER MC CORMICK OBSERVATORY.

A temporary students' observatory, erected in the rear of Dawson's
Row, is intended primarily for the use of students in Astronomy B1.

JOHN B. CARY MEMORIAL SCHOOL OF BIBLICAL HISTORY
AND LITERATURE.

Professor Forrest.

For Undergraduates.

Biblical History B1: English Literature A1 or A2 prerequisite.
The history of the Hebrew people throughout the Old Testament, the
Apocrypha, and the New Testament.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)
Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 10-11. Peabody Hall, Room 3.

Biblical Literature B2: English Literature A1 or A2 prerequisite.
The literature of the Old and New Testaments, with attention to the literary
features and the contents of the various books.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3
session-hours.) Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 9-10. Peabody Hall, Room 3.

For Undergraduates and Graduates.

Biblical Literature C1: Any two B courses from the English Group prerequisite.—The
origin and history of the English Bible: The canon; the
text; the English versions.—Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 12-1. Peabody
Hall, Basement Room 1.

For Graduates.

Biblical Literature D1.—The religious ideas of the Bible, or the
theology of the Old and New Testaments.—Hours by appointment. Peabody
Hall, Basement Room 1.


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MILLER SCHOOL OF BIOLOGY.

Professor Lewis.

Associate Professor Kepner.

Mr. Batterham.

Mr. Edwards.

Mr. Page.

Mr. Reynolds.

Mr. Scott.

Mr. Zirkle.

The work of the School is planned to illustrate the fundamental laws
underlying the phenomena of life. The undergraduate work is designed to
meet the needs of three classes of students: first, of those who desire a
knowledge of biological phenomena and principles as a proper part of a
liberal education; second, of those who are looking forward to positions as
teachers; and third, of those seeking a broad foundation for subsequent
work in agriculture or in medicine.

A laboratory fee of $5 is charged for each course.

Any course may be withdrawn unless elected by at least four students.

I. BIOLOGY AND AGRICULTURE.

For Undergraduates.

Biology B1: General Biology.—An elementary study of living organisms
and the relations between animals and plants. Plants will be studied
from the standpoint of metabolism and growth, and animals with special
reference to their responses. Types will be chosen which illustrate the
fundamental biological laws and throw light on the place of man among
living things.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 6 session-hours.) Tuesday, Thursday,
Saturday, 12-1. Laboratory: Section I, Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 9-11;
Section II, Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 9-11; Section III, Monday,
Wednesday, Friday, 3-5. Cabell Hall. Professor Lewis, Associate Professor
Kepner and assistants.

Biology B2: Agricultural Botany: Biology B1 prerequisite.—The physiology
of the higher plants, especially as related to nutrition and growth;
the principles of crop-raising as based on the laws of plant life.—Hours to
be arranged. Cabell Hall. Professor Lewis.

Biology B3: Agricultural Zoölogy: Biology B1 prerequisite.—The parasitic
protozoa, worms, and arthropods; the insects will be considered in
their economic relations, and the anatomy of the domestic animals examined.
The relation of animals to the soil and to plant life will be discussed.—Hours
to be arranged. Cabell Hall. Associate Professor Kepner.

Biology B4: Applied Biology: Biology B1 prerequisite.—Bacteria in
foods and drinking water; the principles on which is based our present
practice in sanitation; bacteria in soils and the part they play in sewage disposal
and agriculture; animals that are liable to affect individual and community
welfare such as the housefly, the mosquito, the hookworm and other
parasites.—(B.A. or B. S. credit, 3 session-hours.) One lecture and four
hours of laboratory work per week. Hours to be arranged. Cabell Hall.
Professor Lewis and Associate Professor Kepner.


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II. BOTANY.

For Undergraduates and Graduates.

Botany C1: Biology B1 prerequisite.—The evolution of plants based on
a morphological study of a series of types, which will represent the more
important families of algae, fungi, liverworts, mosses, ferns and seed-plants.
The principles of classification are considered and illustrated.—Tuesday,
Thursday, Saturday, 11-12. Laboratory: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 9-11.
Cabell Hall. Professor Lewis.

For Graduates.

Botany D1.—Opportunity is offered for advanced work along some of
the lines indicated above. The work will be varied to suit the needs of the
students applying for the course.—Hours by appointment. Cabell Hall.
Professor Lewis.

III. ZOÖLOGY.

For Undergraduates.

Zoölogy B1: Biology B1 prerequisite.—First term, general embryology.
Second and third terms, comparative anatomy of typical vertebrates. The
course will afford training in histological and embryological technique and
in mammalian dissection.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 6 session-hours.) Monday,
Wednesday, Friday, 11-12. Laboratory: Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 9-11.
Cabell Hall. Associate Professor Kepner.

For Undergraduates and Graduates.

Zoölogy C1: Biology B1 prerequisite.—Experimental zoölogy. A comparative
study of the morphology and behavior of typical invertebrates.—
Two lectures and two three-hour laboratory periods weekly. Hours by appointment.
Cabell Hall. Associate Professor Kepner.

For Graduates.

Zoölogy D-.—Principles of animal histology. Protoplasm, cell organization,
and tissue formation. The student is required to become familiar
with the principles of histological technique and to make his own preparations.—Two
lectures and two three-hour laboratory periods a week. Also
a weekly meeting of one hour for a discussion with the instructor of current
literature and of the problems arising out of the students' work. Hours
by appointment. Cabell Hall. Associate Professor Kepner.

Further advanced work may be arranged to meet the needs of students.

SCHOOL OF CHEMISTRY.

Professor Bird.

Associate Professor Edgar.

Adjunct Professor Pratt.

Mr. Law.

Mr. Oglesby.

Mr. Robertson.

Students taking courses in Chemistry are required to pay for each
course a laboratory fee of $10, and to make a special deposit of $5 to cover
breakage of apparatus.


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For Undergraduates.

Chemistry B1: General Chemistry.—The fundamental principles and
phenomena of inorganic, organic and physical chemistry, and the foundations
of analytical chemistry. Most of the time is devoted to inorganic
phenomena.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 6 session-hours.) Section I, Monday,
Wednesday, Friday, 11-12; Section II, Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 10-11.
Laboratory, 6 hours a week. Chemical Laboratory. Professor Bird, Adjunct
Professor Pratt, assistants.

Chemistry B2: Organic Chemistry: Chemistry B1 prerequisite.—Introduction
to organic chemistry, including chemical synthesis and the theories of
molecular structure, as applied to the compounds of carbon. In the laboratory
standard methods of synthesis, as well as the preparation from natural
sources of important organic substances, will be studied experimentally.—
(B.A. or B.S. credit, 6 session-hours.) Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 9-10.
Laboratory: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 2-4. Chemical Laboratory.
Associate Professor Edgar, Adjunct Professor Pratt, and assistants.

For Undergraduates and Graduates.

Chemistry C1: Physical Chemistry: Chemistry B1 and Analytical Chemistry
B1 prerequisite.
—Some knowledge of the calculus is required, and previous
work in physics is desirable. This course will treat such topics as the
gas laws, kinetic theory of gases, the properties of dilute solutions, molecular
weights, mass action, reaction velocity, electrolysis and electromotive
force, the phase rule, etc. The laboratory work will consist of a thorough
course in physico-chemical measurements, including the measurement of
electrical conductance, electromotive force, etc.—Hours by appointment.
Chemical Laboratory. Associate Professor Edgar.

Chemistry C2: Advanced Organic Chemistry: Chemistry B1 and B2
prerequisite.
—The lectures will deal intimately with selected topics in organic
chemistry. Reading from the scientific journals and reference books will be
assigned. Laboratory work will consist of the more difficult organic preparations,
partially adapted to the topics under discussion, special attention being given
to quantitative study of the reactions.—Hours by appointment. Chemical
Laboratory. Adjunct Professor Pratt.

For Graduates.

Chemistry D1: Advanced Inorganic Chemistry: Chemistry B1, C1 and
Analytical Chemistry C1 prerequisite.
—The lectures deal with the fundamental
theories and laws of chemical action. Parallel reading in the history of
chemistry is required. In the laboratory the study of chemical reactions is
taken up in an advanced way, and when the student has shown proper fitness
he undertakes work upon some special problem in inorganic chemistry.—
Hours by appointment. Professor Bird.

Chemistry D2: Advanced Physical Chemistry: Chemistry B1, C1 and
Analytical Chemistry C1 prerequisite.
—This course will be given only as occasion
demands, and the nature of the work will be arranged for the individual
student. It is intended for those seeking the degree of Doctor of Philosophy


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who elect to do work in physical chemistry.—Hours by appointment. Associate
Professor Edgar.

For summer-school courses in chemistry, on which college credit will
be allowed, see p. 238.

The Chemical Journal Club meets every Thursday, 11-12, in the Chemical
Laboratory, for the critical review and discussion of various topics
of interest in current chemical literature, and of such chemical researches
as may be in progress in the University. All instructors and advanced
students in chemistry are expected to participate in these meetings and to
take part in the discussions. The privileges of the club are extended to all
persons in the University or in the vicinity of Charlottesville who are interested
in the progress of chemistry.

SCHOOL OF ANALYTICAL AND INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY.

Professor Dunnington.

Mr. E. P. Brown.

Mr. A. J. T. Brown.

Students taking courses in analytical chemistry are required to pay
a special tuition fee of $40 for each course. Each student is required also
to pay a laboratory fee of $10, and to make a deposit of $10 for one course,
or $15 for two courses, to cover the cost of apparatus.

The regular work of this School, constituting a complete course in
practical chemistry, is divided into three courses, as follows:

For Undergraduates.

Analytical Chemistry B1: Qualitative Analysis: Chemistry B1 prerequisite.—Chemical
manipulation; blow-pipe analysis, inorganic qualitative analysis,
followed by practice in analysis of salts, alloys, and ores, the examination
of potable water, coal, limestone, clay and so on, including some simpler
qualitative determinations. Fire assaying of ores of lead, silver and gold.
Weekly written exercises are required and from nine to twelve hours per
week in the laboratory.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 6 session-hours of electives-at-large.)
Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 10-11. Chemical Laboratory.

For Undergraduates and Graduates.

Analytical Chemistry C1: Quantitative Analysis: Analytical Chemistry
B1 prerequisite.
—Training in manipulation and gravimetric estimations, followed
by volumetric estimations and a full course in quantitative analysis
of minerals, ores, coal, soil, iron and steel, technical products, and so on.
Weekly written exercises are required, and twelve hours or more of laboratory
work per week. As the student advances in the course he is encouraged
to undertake original research and assist in its prosecution. Monday,
Wednesday, Friday, 10-11. Chemical Laboratory. Professor Dunnington, Mr
E. P. Brown.

Industrial Chemistry C1: Chemistry B1 or Analytical Chemistry B1, prerequisite.—A
study is made of the chemical principles and processes of the more
important manufacturing industries. Among the subjects discussed are
the metallurgy and uses of the principal metals and alloys, the manufacture


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of acids, alkalies, salts, explosives, glass, pottery, brick, lime, cement, paper,
soap, disinfectants and fertilizers; the preparation and preservation of food,
including bread, meat, sugar, etc.; dyeing and tanning, heating and artificial
lights. There is a daily quiz and weekly written exercises are required.
Text-book: Allen Rogers' Elements of Industrial Chemistry.—Hours by
appointment. Chemical Laboratory. Professor Dunnington.

Students who accomplish the work of Analytical Chemistry B1 and C1
and Industrial Chemistry C1, together with Chemistry B1, B2, and C1, are
prepared for entering upon work in the several lines of industry.

For Graduates.

Analytical Chemistry D1: Analytical Chemistry C1, Industrial Chemistry
C1, and Chemistry B1, B2, and C1 prerequisite.
—The work is adapted to the
special aims or tastes of each student, but will, in all cases, comprise some
practice in the more elaborate processes of analysis, ultimate and proximate
organic analysis, some study in analytical methods, and some original problems;
also the reading and the summarizing of extracts from current journals.
Laboratory work will be conducted daily, and suggestions and due
assistance given.—Hours by appointment. Professor Dunnington.

The Chemical Building now under erection will be ready for occupancy
in the session of 1917-1918. It is of brick, fire-proof construction, and the
three floors afford 30,000 square feet of space. The five larger laboratories
will accommodate, at one time, 250 students, and, in addition to these, there are
also smaller laboratories for the use of instructors and advanced students.
The larger lecture room will seat 200. There are also rooms for assay furnaces,
balances, gas and water analysis, and photography, and large stock rooms for
chemicals and apparatus. The building is supplied throughout with water, gas
and electricity. An extensive collection of chemicals, ores and manufactured
products compose a chemical museum of peculiar value and interest. A commodious
working library will be available for the students, containing about
5,000 books directly related to chemistry.

JAMES WILSON SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS.

Professor Thomas Walker Page.

Adjunct Professor Bardin.

Adjunct Professor Rogers.

Mr. Hyd.

Mr. Graves.

Mr. Dingledin

Students are advised not to take Economics or Commercial Geography
before their second session in the College.

For Undergraduates.

Economics B1: The Principles of Economics.—A survey of the
principles of economics in the first and second terms is followed in the
third term by a study of the bearing of these principles upon present
American conditions. Instruction will be given by lectures, assigned readings,
reports, and discussions.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours).
Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 10-11. Cabell Hall. Professor Page, Mr.
Graves.


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Government B1: Constitutional Government.—A description and comparison
of the theories and essential features of the governments of the
United States, England, France, Germany, and Switzerland, with the
greatest stress on the government of the United States and the work of
Congress. Instruction by lectures, text-book study, assigned readings,
written reports, and conferences with the instructor.—(B.A. or B.S. credit,
3 session-hours). Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 1-2. Cabell Hall. Adjunct
Professor Rogers and Mr. Dingledine.

Commercial Geography B1: General Survey.—The agricultural, industrial
and artistic production of the various nations of the world, the
conditions governing the markets, the laws of international exchange, the
development of trade relations and a summary of the history of commerce
and the shifting, with time, of trade routes.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours
of electives-at-large.) Adjunct Professor Bardin. Omitted in 1917-1918.

Commercial Geography B2: Economic Geography of Latin America.—
A general survey of the civilizations, past and present, of the republics
of South and Central America and Mexico. First term: A study of the
physical geography and climate of the region, with map-making and parallel
reading; the history and ethnology of the native races. Second term:
The Spanish Conquest and Colonial Empire, and the South American Revolution;
the growth of the modern states, the origins of republicanism,
and the consequences of the economic and political anarchy of this epoch.
Third term: The economic and racial status of the present-day republics,
and the tendencies of their growth and development, as predicated by
history and economic conditions.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours of
electives-at-large.) Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 3:30-4:30. Rotunda, S. E.
Adjunct Professor Bardin.

Commercial Law B1: Not Open to First-Year Students.—A detailed
study of the fundamental and important, rather than the technical, principles
of those subjects of which some knowledge is necessary in ordinary commercial
transactions, including contracts, negotiable instruments, agency,
partnership, bailments and carriers, sales of personal property, insurance.
Instruction is given in the practical drafting of business documents, such
as simple contracts, powers of attorney, articles of co-partnership, mortgages,
deeds of trust and bills of sale.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours
of electives-at-large.) Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 1-2. Cabell Hall. Mr.
Hyde.

For Undergradates and Graduates.

Economics C1: The Growth of American Industry and Commerce:
Economics B1 and any other B course in Group IV, prerequisite.—Economic
principles as illustrated by American experience, with a study of the influence
of economic conditions upon American social and political development. The
work is mainly topical and the topics receiving chief emphasis vary from
year to year.—Professor Page. Offered in alternate years with Economics
C1. Omitted in 1917-1918.

Economics C2: Public Finance, Economics B1 and one other B course
in Group IV, prerequisite.
—First and second terms: The general principles of


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public finance, with a detailed investigation of state and local taxation. Third
term: The financial institutions and methods of the federal government.—Monday,
Wednesday, Friday, 11-12. Cabell Hall. Professor Page.

Government C1: International Law and Diplomacy: Government B1, and
one B course in economics, commercial law, or commercial geography, prerequisite.
—The
nature, sources, development, and rules of international law
(with a consideration of the problems of the European War); the causes
of war, peace projects of the past, arbitral machinery, problems of the
future, and the foreign policy of the United States.—Adjunct Professor
Rogers and Mr. Dingledine. Omitted in 1917-1918.

Government C2: State and Municipal Government: Government B1, and
one B course in economics, commercial law, or commercial geography, prerequisite.
—The
problems of reconstructing state government, the trend of constitutional
development, and the political theories involved; the causes and
characteristics of urban growth and a description of municipal government
in the United States and Europe.—Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 12-1.
Cabell Hall. Adjunct Professor Rogers and Mr. Dingledine.

For Graduates.

Government D1: Politics and Jurisprudence.—Various concepts of the
state, of sovereignty, and of political obligation; American political theories;
the nature, sources, and forms of law, and its philosophical and sociological
aspect.—Hours by appointment. Adjunct Professor Rogers. Omitted in
1917-1918.

Government D2: Constitutional Aspects of Social and Economic Problems.—The
constitutional limitations on governmental action with respect
to property and industry; labor problems, the regulation of corporations,
interstate commerce, social legislation, the extension of federal authority,
etc.—Hours by appointment. Adjunct Professor Rogers.

The following are courses of research. Competent students are guided
in the intensive and methodical investigation of selected topics, and the
results are presented for discussion. The members of the teaching staff of
the School will combine to give guidance and instruction. Hours by appointment.

Economics D1. Professor Page.

Government D3. Adjunct Professor Rogers.

Commercial Geography D1. Adjunct Professor Bardin.

CURRY MEMORIAL SCHOOL OF EDUCATION.

Professor Heck.

Professor Maphis.

Professor Hall-Quest.

Professor Manahan.

The Purpose of the School of Education.—In the rapid development of
educational science and the resulting attention given to the improvement of
the several phases of public education, it is important that all who are interested
in the growth of this great agency of democracy, generally or professionally,
be given ample opportunity to study its underlying principles,


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organization and most practical applications. Those who aim to teach or
to administer public-school affairs require instruction and training in the
scientific principles and in the technique of their calling. The study of
the principles, ways and means of formal education is incumbent on all
citizens who earnestly seek an intelligent and conscientious balloting on
public school affairs. For these reasons the courses in the School of
Education aim to supply the needs of the two classes of citizens referred to.

Besides those courses which, as contributing toward a liberal education,
may be advantageously included in programs of study leading to the cultural
academic degrees (see pp. 156-157), the School of Education offers a
wide range of courses for the professional training of teachers and public
school administrators. One curriculum is offered leading to the degree of
B.S. in Education (see p. 158), and one curriculum leading to a teacher's
certificate only.

1. Students receiving the B.S. in Education will receive the Professional
Collegiate Certificate issued by the Department of Public Instruction of
Virginia.

2. A student who cannot complete the requirements for the B.S. in
Education, or who must delay the completion of them, may elect the following
two-year course which leads to a Teacher's Certificate issued by the
Department of Public Instruction of Virginia. This work may later be
credited toward the B.S. in Education. The course, comprising 30 session-hours,
embraces the following requirements:

(a) From the School of Education: Education B2, B3, B6, and B7 or
B8. Total: 12 session-hours.

(b) From the other Academic Schools: One modern language course
from Group I, and one course each from Groups II, III, IV and V. Total:
18 session-hours.

Courses for Teachers in Service.—Saturday courses in any subject
offered in the school of Education will be arranged for teachers in service,
if requested by at least five teachers. Degree credit will be allowed on the
same basis as in regular courses, provided that not more than one and one-half
session-hours of credit shall be given for the work in any course for
one year.

Recommendation of Teachers.—The recommendation of teachers is in
charge of the Bureau of Appointments, through which positions are secured,
not only for students in the School of Education, but for other students
who are known to be fitted to fill vacancies reported. In response to requests
from the proper authorities, teachers are recommended for positions
as instructors in colleges and normal schools, as superintendents, as supervisors
in special subjects, as principals or department teachers in high
schools, and as principals of elementary schools. The demand for teachers
has been greater than the supply. Correspondence in regard to this matter
may be addressed to the Bureau of Appointments, University, Virginia.

For Undergraduates.

Education B1: Biological Foundations of Education.—First term:
Stages and factors of organic evolution. Second term: Heredity and


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eugenics. Third term: Educational applications.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3
session-hours.) Monday and Wednesday, 7:30-9 P. M. Peabody Hall,
Room 2. Professor Heck.

Education B2: Educational Hygiene.—First term: Measurement, defects,
and hygiene of development. Second term: Hygiene of school
buildings, equipment, and management. Third term: Personal and community
hygiene.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 sessions-hours of electives-at-large.)
Monday and Wednesday, 4:45-6:15. Peabody Hall, Room, 2. Professor
Heck.

Education B3: Secondary Education.—This course is intended primarily
for students who expect to teach, or to occupy some administrative
position in high-school or general educational work. It embraces a study
of the secondary school,—its historical development and present tendencies,
its place and function in organized society, the current conception of secondary
education and its relation to higher education, its curriculum, the
high-school plant, the organization and administration of state high-school
systems.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Monday and Saturday.
12-1:30. Peabody Hall, Room 2. Professor Maphis.

Education B4: The Psychology of Elementary and High-School Subjects.—First
term: Handwriting, drawing, reading, music, spelling, history
and geography. Second term: Elementary and high-school mathematics;
general science. Third term: Language, English, the principal arts. The
material of the three terms will include the study of various tests and
scales in the several school subjects. The aim of the entire course is to
analyze the nature of each subject so that prospective teachers may understand
the mental processes involved in each subject.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3
session-hours of electives-at-large.) Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 11-12.
Peabody Hall, Room 4. Professor Hall-Quest.

Education B5: Applied Psychology: Biology B1 or Philosophy B3, prerequisite.—First
term: The education of the instincts, together with a detailed
study of laws of habit-formation and the psychology of learning various
subjects. Second term: The education of the senses, together with a special
study of imaging in the forms of perception, association and memory.
Third term. The education of the higher thought processes, with a study of
the emotions and of aesthetics.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Tuesday,
Thursday, Saturday, 10-11. Peabody Hall, Room 4. Professor Hall-Quest.

Education B6: Principles and Methods of Teaching and Study.—First
term: The educational value of the modern program of studies; the
psychology of high-school subjects. Second term: Lesson types: Appreciation,
drill, induction, deduction, exposition, recitation, examinations: the
meaning, methods and problems of each. Third term: Supervised study.—
its meaning; contents of subject-matter; methods of study; investigations
and results.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours of electives-at-large.
Monday and Wednesday, 3-4:30. Peabody Hall, Room 4. Professor Hall-Quest.


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Education B7:

Section I: Educational Administration and Supervision.—First term:
State and county school organization. Second term: City school systems.
Third term: State and local school organization in Virginia. A study of
state school law.—Tuesday and Thursday, 4:30-6.

Section II: Public School Administration in State and City: Contemporary
Tendencies and Problems.—For students interested in the organization
and administration of educational activity as a branch of state and
municipal affairs. A detailed study of present-day tendencies and problems
in school organization and administration will be presented.—Tuesday
and Thursday, 3-4:30.

(B.A. or B.S. credit for either Section I or Section II, 3 session-hours.)
Peabody Hall. Room 1. Professor Manahan.

Education B8: Elementary School Organization and Supervision.—
First term: Organization of the elementary school and its relation to the
high school. Second term: The function and qualifications of elementary
school principals and teachers; the training of teachers in service. Third
term: The curriculum of the elementary school and its reorganization.—
(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours of electives-at-large.) Hours to be arranged.
Peabody Hall, Room 1. Professor Manahan.

Education B9. European and American Schools.—First term: Ancient
and mediæval education. Second term: Development of modern school
systems. Third term: Comparative study of education in the United
States, Great Britain, Germany, and France.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours
of electives-at-large.) Hours to be arranged. Peabody Hall, Room 2.
Professor Heck.

For Undergraduates and Graduates.

Education C1: The Place of the Child in Society.—Two B courses in Education
prerequisite.
—First term: Study of the child in the social sciences.
Second term: The out-of-school life of school children. Third term:
Child life in foreign countries.—Hours to be arranged. Peabody Hall,
Room 2. Professor Heck.

Education C2: The Psychology of Leadership: Biology B1, or Philosophy
B3 and one course in Education, prerequisite.
—First and second terms: The
qualities in the dominant personality; scales of measuring the teacher's personality.
Third term: The psychological analysis of biography.—Hours by appointment.
Professor Hall-Quest.

Education C3: School Administration: Education B7 and one other
B course in Education, prerequisite.
—An advanced course in school administration,
dealing with the following: (a) Problems in the application of the
principles of scientific management to education; (b) School surveys: aims,
scope, method, and possibilities; (c) Principles governing the derivation,
standardization and application of standard education tests.—Hours by
appointment. Peabody Hall, Room 1. Professor Manahan.

For summer-school courses in Education on which college credit is
allowed, see p. 238.


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EDGAR ALLAN POE SCHOOL OF ENGLISH.

Professor Smith.

Mr. Shewmake.

For Undergraduates.

English B1: Old English, Middle English, and Early Modern English:
English Literature A1 or A2 prerequisite.—1. Old English. 2. Chaucer. 3
Malory's Morte d'Arthur.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Monday,
Wednesday, Friday, 10-11. Peabody Hall. Professor Smith and Mr. Shewmake.

English B2: The Structure of English: English Literature A1 or A2
prerequisite.
—1. The origin and growth of the English language. 2. Three
Principles of structure. 3. The study of select texts.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3
session-hours.) Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 10-11. Peabody Hall. Professor
Smith.

For Undergraduates and Graduates.

English C1: American Literature: A Study by Types: Any two B
courses in the Schools of English and of English Literature prerequisite. Biblical
Literature B2 or History C1 may also serve as one of the prerequisites.
—1.
A survey of the eleven types. The epic, the drama, the ballad, the lyric. 2. The
lyric concluded, history, biography, the essay, the oration, the letter. 3. The
novel, the short story.—Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 9-10. Cabell Hall. Professor
Smith.

For Graduates.

English D1.—Old English poetry. A rapid reading of the extant body of
Old English poetry.—Hours by appointment. Professor Smith.

English D2: 1. The ballad. 2. Robert Browning. 3. Edgar Allan
Poe.—Hours by appointment. Professor Smith.

LINDEN KENT MEMORIAL SCHOOL OF ENGLISH LITERATURE.

Professor Kent.

Adjunct Professor Johnson.

Mr. Bruce.

Mr. Huffman.

Mr. Dimmock.

For Undergraduates.

English Literature A1: Recommended to students who have satisfied the
minimum entrance requirements in English.
—This course is adjusted so as not
to duplicate the work of the high school but to continue it. 1. Advanced
rhetoric and composition, with parallel reading. 2 and 3. Survey of English
literature, with parallel reading and composition.—(B.A. or B.S. credit,
3 session-hours.) Sections meet at 10-11, Monday, Wednesday, Friday.
Cabell Hall; 12-1 Monday, Wednesday, Friday, Cabell Hall and Peabody
Hall; 11-12 and 12-1 Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, Peabody Hall. Adjunct
Professor Johnson, Mr. Bruce, Mr. Huffman.

English Literature A2: Recommended to students with good preparatory
training in English and especially those who expect to pursue further courses in
English Literature or English.
—1. Advanced Composition with parallel reading.


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2 and 3. Survey of American literature, with composition and parallel
reading.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Monday, Wednesday,
Friday, 11-12. Cabell Hall. Adjunct Professor Johnson.

English Literature B1: English Literature A1 or A2 prerequisite.—1. Advanced
rhetoric and composition, with special study of minor forms of prose
discourse. 2. Narration, with special study of the short story, the biographical
sketch and narrative poetry. 3. Exposition, with special study of
the history and structure of the literary essay. Introduction to poetry.
In this course about 1,200 pages of parallel reading, 30 written exercises, and
3 essays, one each term, will be required.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)
Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 11-12. Cabell Hall. Professor
Kent, Mr. Dimmock.

English Literature B2: English Literature A1 or A2 prerequisite.—1. Epic
and heroic poetry. 2. Prose and poetry of the Victorian era. 3. Contemporary
British poets. In this couse about 1,400 pages of parallel reading, 20
written exercises, and 3 essays, one each term, will be required.—(B.A. or
B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 9-10. Cabell
Hall. Professor Kent, Mr. Dimmock.

For Undergraduates and Graduates.

English Literature C1: B1 English Literature, and B2 English Literature
or any B course in Group V, prerequisite.
—1. Shakespeare as a dramatic artist. 2
History of English Fiction. 3. Contemporary drama.—Tuesday, Thursday,
Saturday, 1-2. Cabell Hall. Professor Kent.

For Graduates.

English Literature D1: 1. History of English prose rhythm. 2. Mooted
questions in English prosody. 3. Contemporary literature.—Wednesday and
Friday, 12:30-2. Professor Kent.

For summer-school courses in English Literature, on which college
credit will be allowed, see p 238.

CORCORAN AND ROGERS SCHOOLS OF GENERAL AND ECONOMIC
GEOLOGY.

Professor Watson.

Adjunct Professor Giles.

Mr. Garrett.

For Undergraduates.

Geology B1: General Geology.—Fundamental principles of geology,
including a general discussion of dynamical, structural, physiographical,
and historical geology, with practical work in the laboratory and excursions
in the field.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 6 session-hours.) Monday, Wednesday,
Friday, 9-10. Laboratory: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 10-12, 3-5. Brooks
Museum. Adjunct Professor Giles.

Geology B2: Engineering Geology.—Special course for students in
engineering. Discussion of geologic principles in their application to engineering
work. Especial emphasis is given the rock-forming minerals and
rocks, building-stone and ores.—(B.A. or B.S. credits, 6 session-hours.)


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Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, 12-1. Laboratory: Monday, Tuesday,
Wednesday, 10-12. Brooks Museum. Professor Watson, Mr. Garrett.

Geology B3: Mineralogy.—Crystallography, physical and chemical
mineralogy, and descriptive mineralogy.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 6 session-hours.)
Hours to be arranged. Adjunct Professor Giles.

Geology B4: (Term Course): Determinative Mineralogy.—A practical
study of mineral species by means of blow-pipe analysis with the object
of gaining familiarity with the common minerals and facility in their identification.
Six hours' laboratory work per week, second term. Laboratory
fee, $3.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 1 session-hour of electives-at-large.) Hours
to be arranged. Brooks Museum. Mr. Garrett.

For Undergraduates and Graduates.

Geology C1: Petrology: Geology B3 prerequisite.—(a) Physical Crystallography.
Determination of minerals and rocks in thin sections under
the microscope. Optical and microscopical mineralogy, with especial reference
to the behavior of minerals as constituents of rock masses. (b) Petrography.
The microscopic structure, mineralogical composition, genetic
relations, and distribution of igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks.
—Lectures and laboratory work to the amount of 12 hours a week throughout
the year, by appointment. Brooks Museum. Professor Watson, Mr.
Garrett.

Geology C2: Geology of Ore Deposits: Geology B1 prerequisite, and
Geology C1 in addition recommended.
—The origin, nature, distribution, and uses
of the metallic products, with especial reference to those of the United
States.— Lectures, collateral reading, laboratory and field work, to the
amount of 12 hours per week throughout the year. Hours by appointment.
Brooks Museum. Professor Watson.

Geology C3: Geology of the Nonmetallic Minerals: Geology B1 prerequisite,
and Geology C1 in addition recommended.
—The origin, nature, distribution,
and uses of the nonmetallic products, with especial reference to those
of the United States.—Lectures, collateral reading, laboratory and field
work, to the amount of 12 hours per week throughout the year, by appointment.
Professor Watson. Given in alternate years with Geology C2.
Omitted in 1917-1918.

Geology C4: Geological Field Methods: Geology B1 prerequisite, and
Geology C1 in addition recommended.
—Special course for students in geology
and engineering, designed to familiarize the student with the methods
employed and the instruments used in making topographic and geologic
maps. The structural relationships of rocks and the proper cartographic
representation of these occurrences in nature are especially emphasized.
Lectures and field work.—Hours by appointment. Brooks Museum. Adjunct
Professor Giles.

Geology C5: Structural Geology: Geology B1 or B2, and Geology B3
prerequisite, and Geology C2 and C4 in addition recommended.
—The causes,
manifestations, and recognition of the evidence of various types of earth
movements, and of the relation of topography to structure. Special emphasis
is given to the regional and structural geology of the Atlantic States.—


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Lectures, collateral reading, preparation of papers, laboratory and field
work to the amount of 12 lecture hours per week throughout the year, by
appointment. Brooks Museum. Adjunct Professor Giles. Given in alternate
years with Geology C6. Omitted in 1917-1918.

Geology C6: Invertebrate Paleontology: Geology B1 and one elementary
course in zoölogy, prerequisite.
—Invertebrate fossils, their identification,
classification, and geologic and geographic distribution. The application
of fossils to stratigraphic and other geologic investigations will receive
constant emphasis. The student will be required to make collections in the
field and to prepare, identify, and classify the material.—Lectures, collateral
reading, laboratory and field work to the amount of 12 hours per
week throughout the year, by appointment. Brooks Museum. Adjunct
Professor Giles.

For Graduates.

Geology D1: Advanced Geology: Geology B1 and B3 prerequisite.—A
thorough treatment of the broader problems of the science, involving the
knowledge of stratigraphical principles, as a preparation for independent
research. Stress will be laid upon field work, and the student will be
required to work up some particular region or formation, and report his
results. Topics involving a knowledge of the literature and growth of
opinion in relation to particular questions are assigned.—Hours by appointment.
Brooks Museum. Professor Watson, Adjunct Professor Giles.

Geology D2: Advanced Mineralogy and Petrography: Geology C2 and
C3 prerequisite.
—Adapted to the needs of the individual student. Properly qualified
students may pursue work directed along the line of crystallography
(crystal measurements and drawings, and crystal optics), chemical mineralogy
(mineral or rock analysis), or petrographic research.—Hours by
appointment. Brooks Museum. Professor Watson.

Geology D3: Advanced Economic Geology: Geology C2 and C3 prerequisite.—Special
topics in mining geology for advanced students, selected according
to the needs of the individual student. Lectures, laboratory and field
work, reading, reports and theses.—Hours by appointment. Brooks Museum.
Professor Watson.

Geology D4: Economic Geology of the Southern Appalachians:
Geology C2 and C3 prerequisite.—Detailed study of the mining geology of the
region, especially that of Virginia. Excursions to various parts of the
region will be taken and individual reports required. Original investigation
of an assigned area, based upon field work, is required of each student.
—Hours by appointment. Brooks Museum. Professor Watson.

Geological Seminary: Review and discussion of the more important current
geological literature, and the preparation of papers on special subjects
based on field and library investigations. All instructors and advanced
students in geology are expected to take part in the discussions at these
meetings. Time to be arranged.

The Lewis Brooks Museum contains collections illustrating the main
subdivisions of natural history. Each of the collections is arranged so


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as to exemplify the principles of the science, and at the same time offers
a large variety of subjects for advanced study. In geology the specimens
show all the different kinds of rocks, classified according to mineral character
and the formation in which they occur; the collection of fossils,
plaster casts, maps, etc., is exceptionally fine, and fully illustrates historical
geology. In mineralogy the principles of the science are made plain by
well-chosen suits of specimens, models of crystals, etc. The general collection
of minerals contains all the important species, and many of the rarer
ones, in good specimens. In addition to the above, a beginning has been
made of a collection to illustrate the geology and mineralogy of the State
of Virginia, and this is being increased as rapidly as possible.

SCHOOL OF GERMANIC LANGUAGES.

Professor Faulkner.

Mr. Voigt.

For Undergraduates.

German 1.—For beginners. Elementary grammar and prose composition;
special training in pronunciation and simple conversational German;
reading of about four hundred pages of German prose, with conversational
exercises and composition work in free reproduction, based on texts read.—(No
credit value for any degree.) Section I, Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 12-1;
Section II, Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 1-2. Peabody Hall. Professor
Faulkner, Mr. Kelly.

German B1: German 1, or German A and B of the entrance requirements,
prerequisite.
—Reading of about eight hundred pages of prose, illustrative
of modern German life and thought; grammatical and conversational
exercises and composition work in free reproduction, based on texts read,
throughout the session.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Section I,
Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 10-11; Section II, Monday, Wednesday, Friday,
1-2. Peabody Hall. Professor Faulkner, Mr. Kelly.

German B2: German B1 prerequisite.—History of German literature:
German lyric and ballad poetry; Schiller's Kabale and Liebe and Maria Stuart;
Goethe's Faust, read rapidly, with use of an English translation. Conversational
exercises and composition-themes in German throughout the session.—(B.A.
or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 12-1. Peabody
Hall. Professor Faulkner.

For Undergraduates and Graduates.

German C1: German B1 and B2 prerequisite.—Conducted in German.
First term: Die Tragödie der Klassiker; Seminar: Schillers Wallenstein. Second
term: Der deutsche Roman, 1795-1870. Third term: Seminar: Goethes
Wilhelm Meisters Lehrjahre; Kellers Der Grüne Heinrich. Professor Faulkner.
Given in alternate years with German C2. Omitted in 1917-1918.

German C2: German B1 and B2 prerequisite.—First term (conducted
in English): Historical grammar, with selected readings in specimens of early
New High German prose and poetry. Second and third terms (conducted in
German): Goethes Jugend: Gedichte bis 1775; die Leiden des jungen Werthers;
Götz von Berlichingen; Dichtung und Wahrheit. Seminar: Goethes Faust, I.


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und II. Teil.—Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 10-11. Peabody Hall. Professor
Faulkner.

For Graduates.

The following courses are open only to candidates for a doctor's degree
in one of the Schools of English, English Literature, Latin, Greek, Romanic
or Germanic Languages, who have already completed not less than one year
of graduate work as candidates for that degree. Only one course will be
given in any one session.—German C1 or C2 prerequisite. Three hours a week,
by appointment. Professor Faulkner.

German D1.—Gothic and Old High German.

German D2.—Middle High German, with readings in the Nibelungenlied.
Given in 1916-17.

German D3.—Middle High German, with readings in Walther von der
Vogelweide.

For Summer-school courses in German, on which college credit will be
allowed, see p. 238.

SCHOOL OF GREEK.

Professor Webb.

[2] Dr. McLemore.

Mr. Barton.

For Undergraduates.

Greek 1.—For beginners. Elementary grammar and composition;
Xenophon, Anabasis 1.—(No credit value for any degree.) Monday, Wednesday,
Friday, 9-10. Cabell Hall. Professor Webb.

Greek 2: Greek A of the entrance requirements, prerequisite.—Xenophon,
Anabasis II-III; New Testament, selections; grammar and composition.—
(No credit value for any degree.) Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 9-10. Cabell
Hall. Mr. Barton.

Greek A1: Greek 1 or 2, or Greek A and B of the entrance requirements,
prerequisite.
—Lysias, selected orations; Plato, Apology and Crito;
Herodotus VII; grammar and composition.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)
Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 10-11. Cabell Hall. Professor Webb.

Greek B1: Greek A1 prerequisite.—Homer, Odessey V-VIII; Euripides,
Iphigenia in Tauris and Medea; Menander, Epitrepontes; Aristophanes, Clouds.
(B.A. credit, 3 session-hours.) Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 11-12. Cabell
Hall. Professor Webb.

Greek B2: Greek B1 prerequisite.—Demosthenes, On the Crown. Lyric
Poets, selections; Aristophanes, Knights; Sophocles, Antigone and Oedipus
Tyrannus.
—(B.A. credit, 3 session-hours.) Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 10-11.
Cabell Hall. Professor Webb.

For Undergraduates and Graduates.

Greek C1: Greek B2 prerequisite.—Thucydides, Book II; Aristophanes,


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Acharnians and Frogs; Euripides, Bacchae; Sophocles, Agamemnon; Aeschylus,
Prometheus; Theocritus, selections.—Hours by appointment. Cabell Hall.
Professor Webb.

For Graduates.

Only one of the following courses will be offered in any one session. Greek
C1 prerequisite.
Hours by appointment. Cabell Hall. Professor Webb.

Greek D1.—Sophocles.

Greek D2.—Aristophanes.

Greek D3.—Greek epigraphy, palaeography, and text-criticism.

 
[2]

Absent on leave, 1916-1917.

CORCORAN SCHOOL OF HISTORY.

Professor Dabney.

Mr. Harmon.

Mr. Amonette.

For Undergraduates.

History B1: General History to the Close of the Middle Age.—(B.A.
or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 10-11. Rotunda,
N. W. Professor Dabney.

History B2: Modern History to the Outbreak of the European War.—
(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 11-12.
Rotunda, N. W. Professor Dabney.

For Undergraduates and Graduates.

History C1: History of the United States: History B1 and B2 prerequisite.—Monday,
Wednesday, Friday, 12-1. Rotunda, N. W. Professor
Dabney.

For Graduates.

Only one of the two following courses will be given in any one year.
The first is broad and extensive, the second, minute and intensive.

History D1: History B1 and B2 prerequisite.—Intellectual, moral, religious
and social development of Europe.—Hours by appointment. Professor
Dabney.

History D2: History B1, B2 and C1 prerequisite.—History of the Reconstruction
of the Southern States.—Hours by appointment. Professor Dabney.

For summer-school courses in history on which college credit will be
allowed, see page 238.

SCHOOL OF JOURNALISM.

Adjunct Professor Whipple.

Students are advised not to elect Journalism before their second session
in the College. With faculty approval related terms' work may be combined
for credit. All students are required to do practical reporting and editing
for university publications and the local newspaper. Credit is given for work


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on student publications and newspaper correspondence. A small fee for
supplies will be charged in each course.

For Undergraduates.

Journalism B1: Newspaper Writing: English Literature A1 prerequisite.
1. Newspaper organization; the news story; reporting; newspaper rhetoric.
2. Kinds of news; human interest; departments. 3. Copy-reading; rewrites;
head-lines; desk-work.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours of electives-at-large.)
Monday, Wednesday, Friday, hour to be arranged. Rotunda, S.E.

Journalism B2: Principles of Journalism: English Literature A1 prerequisite,
and Journalism B1 strongly recommended.
—Cultural and technical
study of the control of public opinion by the press, for students of social
science. 1. Editorial writing; current events; Southern problems; public
opinion. 2. Newspaper policies; laws; advertising; circulation. 3. History
of the press; functions; ethics; modern problems.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)
Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 9-10. Rotunda, S.E.

Journalism B3: Practical Editing: Journalism B1 or B2, or the equivalent
in experience, prerequisite.
—This course is for college editors and professional
students, and will be based on actual technique. Offered in alternate
years. 1. Office methods; assignments; type and printing; proof-reading;
make-up. 2. Editorial direction; analysis of newspapers; exchanges; morgues.
3. Sunday supplements; special articles; syndicates; magazine writing.—
(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours of electives-at-large.) Hours to be
arranged. Rotunda, S.E.

Journalism B4: Creative Writing: English Literature B1 or Journalism
B1 prerequisite.
—This course, for students of writing, will be offered upon
evidence of demand. The number in the class will be limited; the teaching,
personal; the aim, imaginative creation. 1. The short story. 2. Poetry.
3. The drama.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours of electives-at-large.)
Hours to be arranged.

SCHOOL OF LATIN.

Professor Fitz-Hugh.

[3] Adjunct Professor McLemore.

Mr. Barton.

Mr. Lehman.

Mr. Rogers.

Mr. Dimmock.

For Undergraduates.

Latin A1: Latin A, B, C, and D, of the entrance requirements, prerequisite.
I. In Language: General grammar, with oral and written exercises. II. In
Literature: Historical, Sallust's Jugurthine War and Conspiracy of Catiline.
epic. Vergil's Aeneid (Books VII-XII), and Ovid's Metamorphoses (Books
XIII-XIV), with study of the hexameter—philosophic, Cicero's Friendship and
Old Age, and his Tusculan Disputations and Dream of Scipio. III. In Life:
The geography, history, and private and public life of the Romans.—(B.A. or
B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Section I, Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 1-2;
Section II, Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 1-2. Cabell Hall. Mr. Barton, Mr.
Lehman, Mr. Rogers, Mr. Dimmock.


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Latin B1: Latin A1 prerequisite.—I. In language: General grammar
with oral and written exercises. II. In Literature: Historical and biographic,
Livy, Books, I-II, and Tacitus' Agricola—lyric and elegiac, Catullus' Odes and
the elegiac poets, with study of the lyric and elegiac meters—philosophic, Cicero's
De Officiis and Seneca's Moral Essays. III. In Life: The religion and
mythology of the Romans.—(B.A. credit, 3 session-hours.) Monday, Wednesday,
Friday, 11-12. Cabell Hall. Professor Fitz-Hugh, Mr. Barton.

Latin B2: Latin A1 prerequisite.—I. In language: General grammar,
with oral and written exercises. II. In Literature: Historical and descriptive,
Livy, Books XXI-XXII, and Tacitus' Germania—lyric, idyllic, and didactic,
Horace's Odes and Vergil's Bucolics and Georgics, with study of the meters of
lyric verse—critical and didactic, Cicero's De Claris Oratoribus and Quintilian's
Training of the Orator. III. In Life: The art of the Romans.—(B.A. credit,
3 session-hours.) Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 11-12. Cabell Hall. Professor
Fitz-Hugh, Mr. Barton.

For Undergraduates and Graduates.

Latin C1: Latin B1 and B2 prerequisite.—I. In Language: History of
the Latin Language, with oral and written exercises. II. In Literature:
Historical and epistolary, Tacitus' Annals and Cicero's Letters—dramatic and
satirical, Plautus' Captivi, Terence's Phormio, and Horace's Satires and Epistles,
with study of the meters of the drama—critical, Cicero's De Oratore and Orator,
and Tacitus' Dialogus de Oratoribus. III. In Life: The literary life of the
Romans.—Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 12-1. Cabell Hall. Professor Fitz-Hugh.

Latin C2: Latin B1 and B2 prerequisite.—I. In Language: History of
the Latin Language, with oral and written exercises. II. In Literature:
Historical and epistolary, Tacitus' Histories and Pliny's Letters—dramatic and
satirical, Plautus' Mostellaria, Terence's Andria, and Juvenal's Satires, with
study of the meters of the drama—philosophic, Lucretius' De Rerum Natura
and Cicero's De Natura Deorum. III. In Life: The philosophic life of
the Romans. Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 12-1. Cabell Hall. Professor
Fitz-Hugh, Mr. Barton.

For Graduates.

Latin D1: Latin C1 or C2 prerequisite.—This course extends through
three years and is intended for those who desire to specialize for one, two or
three years in classical philology. It contemplates especially the needs of those
who choose Latin as their major for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. If
the candidate's major be Latin, a respectable familiarity with Greek is required,
since the language, literature, and life of the Romans are saturated with Greek
influence. If the candidate's major be Romanic, the technical Greek requirement
is waived as far as practically possible, and he is guided into the history of
the Roman popular vernacular, the common source of the Romanic tongues, and
into an acquaintance with the authors illustrating the Vulgar Latin in literature.

For the sake of first-hand access to important modern authorities in Latin


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philology, the candidate is required to have a good reading knowledge of German
and French.

It is the aim of this course to prepare the candidate to investigate independently
the sources of our knowledge of the language, monuments (literary
and objective), and life of the Romans. The following is, therefore,
an outline of the course: I. In Language: Elements of comparative
grammar; introduction to Latin historical grammar; systematic grammar;
reading of epigraphic and literary monuments illustrating the history of the
Latin Language. II. In the Literary and Objective Monuments of the Romans:
Reading of authors in groups systematically planned to illustrate the literary life
of the Romans; history and interpretation of texts; elements of palaeography,
epigraphy, numismatics, topography and remains. III. In Roman Life: Constructive
study of Roman culture-history; reading of authors illustrating the
development of Roman civilization; study of modern authorities in Roman culture-history.—Friday,
Saturday, 12-2. Cabell Hall. Professor Fitz-Hugh.

For summer-school courses in Latin on which college credit is allowed,
see p. 238.

 
[3]

Absent on leave 1916-1917.

SCHOOL OF MATHEMATICS.

Professor Echols.

Professor J. M. Page.

Adjunct Professor Luck.

Mr. Browne.

Mr. Gaver.

Mr. Stout.

For Undergraduates.

Mathematics A1: Mathematics A1, A2 and B, of the entrance requirements,
prerequisite.
—First term: Trigonometry. Second term: Solid geometry.
Third term: College algebra.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session hours.) Section
I, Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 9-10. Section II, Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday,
10-11. Section III, Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 11-12. Section IV, Monday,
Wednesday, Friday, 9-10. Cabell Hall. Adjunct Professor Luck.

Mathematics A2: Mathematics A1, A2, B, C and D, of the entrance requirements,
prerequisite.
—First term: Trigonometry. Second term: College algebra.
Third term: Elementary analytical geometry.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)
Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 9-10. Cabell Hall. Adjunct Professor
Luck.

Mathematics B1: Mathematics A1 prerequisite.—Analytical geometry of two
dimensions.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session hours.) Monday, Wednesday,
Friday, 11-12. Cabell Hall. Professor Page.

Mathematics B2: Mathematics B1 prerequisite.—A preliminary study of
the differential and integral calculus.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)
Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 12-1. Cabell Hall. Professor Echols.

Mathematics B3: Mathematics A2 prerequisite.—For engineering students
only. Analytical geometry continued from the point reached in Mathematics A2;
differential and integral calculus. For examination dates see Mathematics 103104-105
in engineering schedule, p. 218.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)
Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 12-1. Cabell Hall. Professor Echols.


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For Undergraduates and Graduates.

Mathematics C1: Mathematics B1 and B2 prerequisite.—Analytical
geometry of three dimensions; advanced differential and integral calculus; differential
equations.—Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 11-12. Cabell Hall. Professor
Echols.

For Graduates.

Mathematics D1: Mathematics C1 prerequisite.—A course in differential
geometry.—Hours by appointment. Professor Page.

Mathematics D2: Mathematics C1 prerequisite.—A course in ordinary
and partial differential equations.—Hours by appointment. Professor Page.
Omitted in 1917-1918.

Mathematics D3: Theory of Functions: Mathematics C1 prerequisite.
Mathematical analysis for advanced students.—Monday, Wednesday, Friday,
11-12. Professor Echols.

For Summer-School courses in mathematics, on which college credit will
be allowed, see p. 238.

SCHOOL OF APPLIED MATHEMATICS.

Professor Thornton.

For Undergraduates and Graduates.

Applied Mathematics C1: Theoretical Mechanics: Mathematics B2 and
Physics B1 prerequisite.
—First term: The fundamental laws of motion, force,
and energy, and their applications to the statics of material particles and solid
bodies. Elementary dynamics of the particle and the rigid body. Second
term: The dynamics of the particle. Third term: The dynamics of the rigid
body; attractions and potential.—Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 10-11. Mechanical
Laboratory. Professor Thornton.

For Graduates.

Applied Mathematics D1: Analytical Mechanics.—Lectures are given
in alternate sessions on the following topics: A. Theoretical dynamics; theory
of attractions (1916-1917). B. Theory of elasticity; hydrodynamics (1917-1918).
—Hours by appointment. Professor Thornton.

CORCORAN SCHOOL OF PHILOSOPHY.

Professor Lefevre.

Associate Professor Balz.

Adjunct Professor Pott.

Students are advised not to undertake the work of this School before
their second session in the College.

For Undergraduates.

Philosophy B1: Logic.—First term: Deductive logic; Second term:
Inductive logic. Special attention is directed to the analysis of logical


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arguments and to the detection of fallacies in reasoning. Third term: A
critical exposition of different theories of knowledge.—(B.A. or B.S. credit,
three session-hours.) Section I, Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 1-2; Section
II, Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 12-1. Peabody Hall, Room 3. Professor
Lefevre, Adjunct Professor Pott.

Philosophy B2: Ethics.—The course deals with the general development
and the different types of theories of morality, and is intended to aid
the student in reaching a constructive result.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, three
session-hours.) Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 11-12. Peabody Hall, Room
Professor Lefevre.

Philosophy B3: General Psychology.—A general survey of the main
problems, principles and methods of psychology, either as part of a liberal
education or as preparation for professional study in education, medicine,
or law.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, three session-hours.) Tuesday, Thursday,
Saturday, 1-2. Peabody Hall, Room 3. Associate Professor Balz.

Philosophy B4: History of Morals: Open to students who have taken
or are taking Philosophy B2.
—A descriptive and genetic study of moral ideas
and practices at different stages of society and in different civilizations, with
a view to showing the progressive character of morality and its present social
significance.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, three session-hours.) Monday, Wednesday,
Friday, 12-1. Peabody Hall, Room 3. Adjunct Professor Pott.

For Undergraduates and Graduates.

Philosophy C1: The History of Philosophy: Two of the following
courses prerequisite: Philosophy B1, B2, B3, B4.
—The lectures trace the development
of philosophical thought from the early Greeks to the middle of the nineteenth
century. The endeavor is made to present the various philosophical systems
in their relation to the civilization of the age to which they belong, and to
estimate their social and political significance.—Monday, Wednesday, Friday,
10-11. Peabody Hall, Room 3. Professor Lefevre.

Philosophy C2: Psychology: Two of the following courses prerequisite:
Philosophy B1, B2, B3, B4.
—A brief survey of the principles of general psychology,
followed by a study of the psychology of group living, with special
reference to instinct and emotion, the sentiments, the psychology of the crowd,
the genesis and growth of social institutions, etc.—Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday,
9-10. Peabody Hall, Basement Room 1. Associate Professor Balz.

Philosophy C3: Recent Philosophical Tendencies: Open to students
who have taken or are taking Philosophy C1.
—First term: A discussion of
certain problems of philosophy as an introduction to the work of the succeeding
terms. Second and third terms: The principal movements in philosophy since
Hegel, with special reference to the philosophies of Schopenhauer, Spencer,
Nietzsche, Bradley, Royce, Eucken, James, and Bergson.—Tuesday, Thursday,
Saturday, 10-11. Peabody Hall, Basement Room 1. Associate Professor Balz.

For Graduates.

Only one of the following courses will be given in the session 19171918:


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Philosophy D1: Admission on approval of the professors in charge.
Empiricism and rationalism. The empirical movement as represented by Locke,
Berkeley, and Hume, and the rationalistic movement as represented by Descartes.
Spinoza, and Leibniz, are studied with reference to their distinctive methods.—
Hours by appointment. Professor Lefevre, Associate Professor Balz, Adjunct
Professor Pott.

Philosophy D2: Admission on approval of the professors in charge.
The critical philosophy of Kant. A study of the Critique of Pure Reason, of the
Critique of Practical Reason, and of the Critique of Judgment. Special attention
is given to Kant's relation to previous philosophical systems, to the development
of his own philosophy, and to the interrelation of the three Critiques.—Hours by
appointment. Professor Lefevre, Associate Professor Balz, Adjunct Professor
Pott.

Philosophy D3: Admission on approval of the professors in charge.
A study of Fichte's Wissenschaftslehre; of selections from Schelling's works;
and of Hegel's Logic.—Hours by appointment. Professor Lefevre, Associate
Professor Balz, Adjunct Professor Pott.

Further advanced work in Philosophy, including the critical study of
recent tendencies, will be arranged in accordance with the needs of individual
students.

For Summer-School courses in philosophy, on which credit will be allowed,
see p. 238.

SCHOOL OF PHYSICS.

Professor Hoxton.

Adjunct Professor Sparrow.

Mr. Ball.

Mr. Cole.

Mr. Hiden.

A laboratory fee of five dollars is charged for Physics B1, C1, C2.

For Undergraduates.

Physics B1: General Physics: A knowledge of solid geometry and of
the trigonometry of the right triangle, prerequisite.
— The elements of
mechanics, sound, heat, electricity and magnetism, and light. The classroom
instruction is given by text-books, recitations, problems, and experimental
demonstrations. In the laboratory each student performs experiments
upon which written reports are required.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 6
session-hours.) Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 11-12. Laboratory: Monday,
Wednesday, Friday: Section I, 9-11; Section II, 12-2; Section III, 3-5.
Rouss Physical Laboratory. Professor Hoxton, Adjunct Professor Sparrow,
Mr. Ball, Mr. Cole, Mr. Hiden.

For Undergraduates and Graduates.

Physics C1: General Physics, Selected Topics: Physics B1, and Mathematics
B1 prerequisite.
—The work in the class-room emphasizes the general
principles of dynamics and their application to physical problems, special
attention being given to the properties of matter and thermodynamics. The
laboratory work develops the basic principles of accurate measurement.


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Laboratory work, six hours per week.—Hours by appointment. Rouss
Physical Laboratory. Adjunct Professor Sparrow.

Physics C2: Electricity and Optics: Physics B1, with the addition of
either Physics C1, Mathematics B2, or Mathematics B3, prerequisite.
—Electricity
is given during the first half year, optics during the second. The elements of the
mathematical theory and outlines of important modern conceptions are
given in the lectures. In the laboratory, especial attention is paid to
methods of measurement.—Laboratory work, four to six hours per week,
Tuesday and Thursday, 3:00 p. m. Lecture hours by appointment. Rouss
Physical Laboratory. Professor Hoxton.

For Graduates.

The following courses vary from year to year, ranging over the more
important fields of Physics in a cycle of about three years. Physics C2 and
Mathematics C1 constitute a sufficient preparation for all these courses, and
at least one of these will be necessary. For students not fully prepared
in both mathematics and physics a conference with the professor will be
necessary to determine which courses can be undertaken with profit.

Physics D1: Theory of the Potential, and Allied Topics.—Deals with
those branches of mathematical physics which depend on the solution of
partial differential equations.—Hours by appointment. Adjunct Professor
Sparrow. Offered for 1917-1918.

Physics D2: Advanced Thermodynamics, Kinetic Theory of Gases:
The mathematical theory and an account of the state of experimental knowledge
of the subject. Professor Hoxton. Given in 1916-1917.

Physics D3: Dynamics: A general course in dynamics, including
hydrodynamics and the theory of elasticity. Adjunct Professor Sparrow. Given
in 1916-1917.

Physics D4: Conduction of Electricity Through Gases: Chiefly the
experimental side of the subject.—Hours by appointment. Professor
Hoxton, Adjunct Professor Sparrow. Offered for 1917-1918.

Physics D5: Theory of Electrons, Electromagnetic Theory of Light:
The mathematical theory and an account of the state of experimental
knowledge of the subject. Adjunct Professor Sparrow. Given in 1915-1916.

Journal Meeting: The faculty and advanced students in physics and
astronomy meet once a week for the presentation and discussion of current
research. The students, as well as the professors, take an active part in the
presentation of these reports.

The Rouss Physical Laboratory is a commodious building, characterized
throughout by structural stability. The rooms are abundantly lighted, while
some may be darkened for optical experiments. There is a general distribution
of water and all the rooms are supplied with gas and electricity. The
equipment includes an exceptionally complete collection of demonstration
apparatus, and a good stock of apparatus for elementary laboratory instruction.
In addition to this there is a special line of electrical and optical instruments,
a 21½-foot concave grating with Rowland mounting, photographic
dark room, liquid air plant and storage battery, and an instrument


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shop for the repair and construction of physical instruments. For advanced
work in some lines the facilities offered are excellent.

For summer-school courses in physics on which college credit will be
allowed, see p. 238.

SCHOOL OF PUBLIC SPEAKING.

Adjunct Professor Paul.

For Undergraduates.

Public Speaking B1: English Literature A1 or A2 prerequisite.—Writing
and delivery of speeches for special occasions; extemporaneous and impromptu
speaking on topics of the day. Membership is limited to a maximum of 20 and
a minimum of 6.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Tuesday, Thursday,
Saturday, 9-11. Minor Hall.

Public Speaking B2: Public Speaking B1 prerequisite.—Principles of
argumentation and debating. Practical debating by opposing teams that each
week study a public question and prepare briefs upon it. Membership is limited
to a maximum of 18 and a minimum of 6.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours
of electives-at-large.) Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 1-2. Minor Hall.

SCHOOL OF ROMANIC LANGUAGES.

Professor Wilson.

Adjunct Professor Bardin.

Adjunct Professor Kerr.

For Undergraduates.

French 1.—For beginners. Pronunciation, forms, translation, composition.—(No
credit value for any degree.) Section I, Monday, Wednesday,
Friday, 9-10; Section II, Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 10-11; Section III,
Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 9-10. Rotunda, S. E. Adjunct Professor
Kerr.

Spanish 1.—For beginners. Pronunciation, forms, translation, composition.—(No
credit value for any degree.) Section I, Monday, Wednesday,
Friday, 11-12; Section II, Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 12-1. Rotunda, S. E.
Adjunct Professor Bardin.

French B1: French 1, or French A and B of the entrance requirements,
prerequisite.
—Dictation, composition, general syntax, translation.—(B.A. or B.S.
credit, 3 session-hours.) Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 9-10. Rotunda, S. E.
Professor Wilson.

French B2: French B1 prerequisite.—Conducted in French. The short
story as elaborated by French masters, Maupassant and Daudet receiving special
attention.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday,
12-1. Rotunda, S. E. Professor Wilson.

Spanish B1: Spanish 1, or Spanish A and B of the entrance requirements,
prerequisite.
—Dictation, composition, general syntax, translation.—(B.A. or B.S.
credit, 3 session-hours.) Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 12-1. Rotunda, S. E.
Adjunct Professor Bardin.


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Spanish B2: Spanish B1 prerequisite.—Conducted in Spanish. Latin-American
geography, literature, and civilization.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.)
Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 1-2. Rotunda, S. E. Adjunct Professor
Bardin.

Italian B1: French B1, Spanish B1, Latin B1 or B2, or Greek B1 prerequisite.—Modern
Italian prose.—(B.A. or B.S. credit, 3 session-hours.) Hours
to be arranged. Rotunda, S.E. Adjunct Professor Kerr.

For Undergraduates and Graduates.

Undergraduates of exceptional ability, who desire to continue their
studies in French, will be allowed to take the following course.

French C1: French B1, and one other B course in the School of Romanic
Languages, prerequisite.
—Conducted in French. The tendencies of modern
French fiction; French life, with a general survey of the nineteenth century.
Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 11-12. Rotunda, S. E. Professor Wilson.

For summer-school courses in French on which college credit will be allowed
see p. 238.

 
[1]

Absent on leave, 1916-1917.


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THE COLLEGE

   
EDWIN ANDERSON ALDERMAN, Ph.B., D.C.L., LL.D.  President 
JAMES MORRIS PAGE, M.A., Ph.D., LL.D.  Dean 

ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS.

The general requirements for admission to the University may be found
on page 76. For admission to the College, the candidate should possess an
amount of preparation which is at least the equivalent of that represented
by four years of successful work in an accredited school. He must offer,
either by certificate or by examination (see page 78), fifteen units, of
which three must be in English, two and one-half in Mathematics, and one
in History. The remaining eight and one-half units may be selected at will
from the list on page 77, unless the candidate expects to apply for a baccalaureate
degree. In that case he should offer, if he is an applicant for the
degree of Bachelor of Arts, four units in Latin or two units in Greek; if he
is an applicant for the degree of Bachelor of Science, four units in two modern
languages (French, German, Spanish). For definitions of the entrance
units, see pages 80-89.

Advanced Standing is given to any candidate who, in addition to meeting
the minimum requirements for entrance above stated, can show by passing
an examination that he has done work equivalent to that covered by
any of the following courses offered in the College: Latin A1, Greek A1,
English Literature A1, English Literature A2, Mathematics A1, Mathematics
A2. Such a candidate will be admitted to the corresponding B
course, and upon his successful completion of the same will be entitled to
count toward a baccalaureate degree the credit value of both the A and the
B courses in question. The examinations for advanced standing are set at
some time during the first month of the session.

College Credit.—Candidates who desire credit for work done at other
colleges must satisfy the entrance requirements for regular students, and
must, in addition, file with the Dean of the College a certificate covering the
courses for which college credit is desired. This certificate must be acceptable
both to the Dean and to the professors in charge of the courses accredited.
The certificate must bear the official signature of the head of the
candidate's college, must specify the character and content of the courses
passed by the candidate, and must give his grades, which should in no case
fall below the standard of seventy-five per cent. The final validation of such
certificates is effected by the successful completion of the courses taken in
this university. In no case will credit be given on more than forty-eight session-hours
of work done elsewhere, and any candidate who receives this
maximum amount of credit can count among the remaining fifteen session-hours


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required for his degree only the credit value of the courses he has
passed as a resident student in the College, exclusive of any credit for work
done in the Summer School or in any of the professional departments. In
every case the candidate must spend at least one regular session exclusively
in college work in this university. For the conditions upon which college
credit is granted for work done in the Summer School, see p. 235.

Conditioned Students.—A candidate for entrance must offer fifteen units
as defined by the Southern Commission on Accredited Schools. At least
thirteen of the units offered must be included in the list of units accepted
for admission on p. 77. A student not able to offer fifteen units as defined
in this list may be conditioned on any two units except English A and B. All
conditions must be absolved before the beginning of the session following
initial registration. This may be done by private study or by taking
courses in the University or in the Summer School. But no course taken to
remove a condition may be counted as part of the work credited toward a
degree. No conditioned student may be later registered as a special student.

Special Students.—A candidate may be admitted as a special student
without fulfilling the entrance requirements above specified, provided he is
more than twenty years old on the day of registration and gives adequate
evidence of serious purpose and of the training needed to pursue with profit
the courses for which he is registered. No special student may be a candidate
for a degree; but such students are permitted and encouraged to make
up their deficiencies by private study or by taking courses in the University
or in the Summer School. They will then be admitted as regular students,
and may be accepted as applicants for degrees provided all entrance requirements
are met at least one academic year before the date of graduation.

REGULATIONS.

The Session-Hour.—All courses are measured in terms of the session-hour
as a unit. A session-hour is one hour a week throughout the session
of lecture or recitation, or two hours a week throughout the session of
laboratory work.

Maximum and Minimum of Session-Hours in One Session.—Each student
is required to undertake each session courses aggregating at least
fifteen session-hours, except by special permission of the Academic Faculty.
This number may be increased in the following cases:

(1) First-year students may take eighteen session-hours, provided (a)
three of these be in Greek 1, Greek 2, German 1, French 1, or Spanish 1; or
(b) the student in question is credited with six hours of advanced standing.

(2) Other than first-year students may take eighteen session-hours,
provided (a) the student has passed in the preceding session courses aggregating
fifteen session-hours, or (b) the student is in his graduating year and
needs eighteen session-hours for his degree. In the latter case the special
permission of the Academic Faculty must be obtained.

(3) Other than first-year students may take twenty-one session-hours,
provided they have passed in the preceding session courses aggregating fifteen


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session-hours, with a grade of at least ninety per cent on each course.
Under no circumstances shall a student take more than twenty-one session-hours.

Grade.—The grade of a student in any course, either for a term or for
the session, is determined by his class standing and his examination grade,
combined in such proportion as the professor in charge of the course in
question may decide. Class standing in any course is determined by the
regularity of the student's attendance upon the lectures (and laboratory or
other similar exercises) of the course, and by the quality of his work, as
indicated by his recitation grades, written tests, laboratory work, etc.

Grade Required for Passing.—For passing in any course a grade of
seventy-five per cent is required.

Grade Required for Reöxamination.—A student whose session grade in
any course falls below seventy-five per cent, but not below sixty-five per
cent, may, upon the written recommendation of the professor in charge, be
admitted to reöxamination upon that course, or upon such portion of it as
the professor shall determine, during the registration week of the following
September. The fee for each reöxamination is five dollars, and must be paid
to the Bursar on or before July 15.

An applicant for a degree who fails on a single term of not more than
one of his courses during the last year of his candidacy is entitled to a special
examination before Final Day on the work of that term, and will receive
credit for the course, provided the result of this special examination entitles
him to a grade of seventy-five per cent for the term in question, considered
independently and without reference to his grade for the other two terms.
In such cases no reöxamination fee is charged.

Minimum Grade Required.—Any student whose average grade in all
his courses for any term is less than fifty per cent will be dropped from
the rolls.

Any first-year student whose average grade for any term is fifty per
cent or more, but who attains in no one of his courses a grade of sixty-five
per cent, will be put on probation for the term next ensuing, and if he again
fails to attain for the current term a grade of sixty-five per cent in at least
one of his courses, he will be dropped from the rolls.

Any student other than a first-year student whose average grade for
any term is fifty per cent or more, but who attains in no one of his courses
a grade of seventy-five per cent, will be put on probation for the term next
ensuing, and if he again fails to attain for the current term a grade of
seventy-five per cent in at least one of his courses, or sixty-five per cent in
at least two of his courses, he will be dropped from the rolls.

A student who through neglect of his work is evidently making no real
progress in a course may at any time, after due admonition, be required to
drop the course in question; and if, for the current term or for any succeeding
term of the current session, his grade in any one of his remaining
courses falls below forty per cent, he will be put on probation.

Advisers.—To each first-year student is assigned, before his registration
is completed, a member of the Faculty as his adviser, whose acquaintance


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he should cultivate, and whom he may feel free to consult on any question
touching his work or his life as a student of this university.

Change of Subjects of Study after registration is completed can be
made only with the consent of the student's adviser and of the professors
concerned.

Absence from Lectures may be excused by the professors, but only for
sickness or like providential cause. Any explanation of an absence which
a student has to offer must be made on the day of the first lecture after the
absence. Unexcused absences from lectures render the student liable to
such penalties as his professors may impose, or, in serious cases, to faculty
discipline. No student, who has, for any reason, been absent from more
than fifty per cent of the lectures of any one term, can receive a grade
on the work of that term.

Absence from Examinations will not be excused except for sickness on
the day of the examination, attested by a physician's certificate, or for
other cause which the Faculty by special order may approve. An unexcused
absence is counted as a total failure.

Special Examinations.—A student whose absence from an examination
is excused, is entitled to a special examination on a date to be arranged between
himself and the professor in charge.

Reports.—Reports are sent at the end of each term to the parent or
guardian of each student. These reports indicate the number of times the
student has been absent from lectures, and give his term grade in each
course. Preliminary reports on attendance and class-standing are made on
November 4 to the parent or guardian of every first-year student. The
Dean will be glad at any time to furnish to the proper person a special
report on any student's standing.

REQUIREMENTS FOR DEGREES.

Full opportunity is given to any student to carry out any definite plan
of work which he may have in view on coming to the University, or which
may have been prescribed for him by those under whose direction he is
completing his education. But when no well-considered plan has been outlined
in advance, and the end in view is that for which the great majority
of students enter college, namely, the attainment of a liberal education, the
student will be expected to enter upon the regular work of the College leading
to a baccalaureate degree.

Four degrees are offered candidates for graduation in the College. Two
of these, the Bachelor of Arts and the Bachelor of Science, are cultural;
the Bachelor of Science in a Special Subject, the name of which is inscribed
on the diploma, is a vocational degree, designed for those who wish to fit
themselves especially in some branch of the mathematical or natural
sciences as a profession; the Bachelor of Science in Medicine is a vocational
degree designed for those who wish special preparation for medical work.

No course offered by a successful candidate for one of the cultural baccalaureate
degrees can be offered by the same candidate as part of the work


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credited toward the other cultural baccalaureate degrees, nor can any work
done to remove an entrance condition be counted for any degree.

For a student who enters without advanced standing the normal time
required for obtaining a baccalaureate degree is four years, assuming that
he completes each year courses which aggregate the regular minimum of
fifteen session-hours. A student receiving advanced standing in not less
than two subjects may obtain a degree in three years, provided he is able to
complete each year eighteen session-hours. A student may materially
shorten the time required for obtaining a degree by taking courses in the
Summer School on which college credit is given (see p. 235). For credit for
work done at other colleges, see p. 150.

The requirements for a baccalaureate degree are such as to allow a
large measure of freedom of election on the part of the individual student,
such restriction only being placed upon this liberty as is necessary to insure
at the same time the thoroughness and the breadth of culture for which
these degrees stand. In order to secure to the recipient of a degree a due
measure of acquaintance with the methods of thought characteristic of each
of the leading departments of knowledge, as well as with their subject matter,
his courses must be chosen, subject to the specific requirements detailed
below, from the following groups, among which are distributed all the
undergraduate courses having credit value toward a baccalaureate degree.
The courses in parentheses may be counted only as "electives-at-large."

Group I: Languages.

Each course in this group has a credit value of 3 session-hours.

  • Latin A1.

  • Latin B1.

  • Latin B2.

  • Greek A1.

  • Greek B1.

  • Greek B2.

  • French B1.

  • French B2.

  • Spanish B1.

  • Spanish B2.

  • Italian B1.

  • German B1.

  • German B2.

Group II: Mathematical Sciences.

Each course in this group has a credit value of 3 session-hours.

  • Mathematics A1 or A2.

  • Mathematics B1.

  • Mathematics B2.

  • Mathematics B3.

  • Astronomy B1.

  • Astronomy B2.


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Group III: Natural Sciences.

Each course in this group has, unless otherwise stated, a credit value of 6
session-hours.

  • Chemistry B1.

  • Chemistry B2.

  • (Analytical Chemistry B1.)

  • Physics B1.

  • Biology B1.

  • Biology B4 (3 session-hours)

  • Zoölogy B1.

  • Geology B1.

  • Geology B2.

  • Geology B3.

  • (Geology B4—1 session-hour).

Group IV: Social Sciences.

Each course in this group has a credit value of 3 session-hours.

  • History B1.

  • History B2.

  • Economics B1.

  • Government B1.

  • (Journalism B1.)

  • Journalism B2.

  • (Journalism B3.)

  • (Journalism B4.)

  • (Commercial Geography B1.)

  • (Commercial Geography B2.)

  • (Commercial Law B1.)

Group V: English.

Each course in this group has a credit value of 3 session-hours.

  • English Literature A1 or A2.

  • English Literature B1.

  • English Literature B2.

  • English B1.

  • English B2.

  • Biblical History B1.

  • Biblical Literature B2.

  • Public Speaking B1.

  • (Public Speaking B2.)


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Group VI: Philosophical Sciences.

Each course in this group has a credit value of 3 session-hours.

  • Philosophy B1.

  • Philosophy B2.

  • Philosophy B3.

  • Philosophy B4.

  • Education B1.

  • (Education B2.)

  • Education B3.

  • (Education B4.)

  • Education B5.

  • (Education B6.)

  • Education B7, Section I or Section II.

  • (Education B8.)

  • (Education B9.)

Bachelor of Arts.

Candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Arts must complete 63 session-hours,
divided between Group Electives and Electives-at-Large.

A. Group Electives: 48 session-hours, distributed among the several
groups as follows:

Group I: 9 session-hours in two subjects. Six session-hours must be
in either Latin or Greek.

Group II: 6 session-hours, of which 3 must be in Mathematics A1
or A2.

Group III: 12 session-hours in two subjects.

Group IV: 6 session-hours.

Group V: 9 session-hours, of which 3 must be in English Literature
A1 or A2.

Group VI: 6 session-hours.

B. Electives-at-Large: 15 session-hours, of which 3 may be in Physical
Training (see p. 248). Not less than 9 session-hours must be in some one
group, to be known as the candidate's Major Group.

C courses may be offered as electives-at-large with a credit value of
3 session-hours each, except courses in the natural sciences, which have
a credit value of 6 session-hours each. One C course must be offered in
the candidate's major group, with the credit value above stated.

English B1, if offered as an elective-at-large, may be counted as belonging
either in Group I or in Group V.

Journalism B4 may be offered as an elective-at-large either in Group
IV or in Group V.

For twelve session-hours of electives-at-large there may be substituted
the first-year course in the Department of Law or in the Department
of Medicine, or twelve session-hours of technical courses in the Department
of Engineering.


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Bachelor of Science.

Candidates for the cultural degree of Bachelor of Science must complete
63 session-hours, divided between Group Electives and Electives-at-Large.

A. Group Electives: 48 session-hours, distributed among the several
groups as follows:

Group I: 9 session-hours, of which at least 6 must be in at least two
modern languages.

Group II: 6 session-hours, of which 3 must be in Mathematics A1
or A2.

Group III: 12 session-hours in two subjects.

Group IV: 6 session-hours.

Group V: 9 session-hours, of which 3 must be in English Literature
A1 or A2.

Group VI: 6 session-hours.

B. Electives-at-Large: 15 session-hours, of which 3 may be in Physical
Training (see p. 248). Not less than 9 session-hours must be in some one
group, to be known as the candidate's Major Group.

C courses may be offered as electives-at-large with a credit value of
3 session-hours each, except courses in the natural sciences, which have
a credit value of 6 session-hours each. One C course must be offered in
the candidate's major group, with the credit value above stated.

English B1, if offered as an elective-at-large, may be counted as belonging
either in Group I or in Group V.

Journalism B4 may be offered as an elective-at-large either in Group
IV or in Group V.

For twelve session-hours of electives-at-large there may be substituted
the first-year course in the Department of Law or in the Department
of Medicine, or twelve session-hours of technical courses in the Department
of Engineering.

Bachelor of Science in a Special Subject.

Candidates for the vocational degree of Bachelor of Science in a Special
Subject must complete 63 session-hours, divided between Group Electives
and Electives-at-Large.

A. Group Electives: 30 session-hours, distributed among various
groups as follows:

Group I: 6 session-hours, which must be chosen from two of the following
subjects: French, German, Spanish.

Group II: 6 session-hours, of which 3 must be in Mathematics A1
or A2.

Group III: 12 session-hours in two subjects.

Group V: 6 session-hours, of which 3 must be in English Literature
A1 or A2.


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B. Electives-at-Large: 33 session-hours, of which three may be in
Physical Training (see page 248). Thirty session-hours must be chosen in
conformity with the following regulation. At least two years before the
date of graduation, the candidate must select one of the Schools of the
Natural or Mathematical Sciences as his Major School, and during the remainder
of his candidacy must pursue work in that School and such other
courses as shall be prescribed by the professor or professors in charge of
his Major School and approved by the Academic Faculty.

Bachelor of Science in Education.

Candidates for the degrees of Bachelor of Science in Education must
offer 63 session-hours, divided between Group Electives and Electives-at-Large.

A. Group Electives: 30 session-hours, distributed among various
groups as follows:

Group I: 6 session-hours, which must be chosen from two of the following
subjects: French, German, Spanish.

Group II: 3 session-hours in Mathematics A1 or A2.

Group III: 12 session-hours in two subjects.

Group IV: 3 session-hours.

Group V: 6 session-hours, of which three must be in English Literature
A1 or A2.

B. Electives-at-Large: 33 session-hours, of which 15 must be in
Education B1 or B2, Education B3, Education B5 or B6, Education B7 or
B9, and one other course in Education. Of the remaining 18 session-hours, 3
may be in Physical Training (see p. 248), and 15 must be elected from two
of the six groups (not more than 3 session-hours to be chosen in Education),
subject to the approval of a committee of the professors of Education.
Students preparing for administrative positions must take Education C3
(3 session-hours), and of the remaining 12 session-hours may elect not
more than 6 in Education.

Bachelor of Science in Medicine.

Candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Medicine must offer
63 session-hours, divided between Group Electives and Electives-at-Large.

A. Group Electives: 30 session-hours, distributed among various
groups as follows:

Group I: 6 session-hours, of which 3 must be in French and 3 in
German.

Group II: 3 session-hours in Mathematics A1 or A2.

Group III: 18 session-hours in Physics B1, Chemistry B1 or B2, and
Biology B1.

Group V: 3 session-hours in English Literature A1 or A2.

Electives-at-Large: 33 session-hours, of which three may be in Physical
Training (see p. 248). For thirty session-hours, the first two years of the
regular course in the Department of Medicine are to be substituted.


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SCHEDULE OF LECTURES AND EXAMINATIONS IN THE
COLLEGE, 1917-1918.

Any change in the lecture-hours of a course involves a corresponding
change in the examination date.

The lecture-hours of courses which meet at hours not corresponding to the
periods tabulated below will be found under Announcement of Courses
(pp. 122-149). Their examination dates will be announced later. Some
courses meet at hours not arranged until the beginning of the session. In
case these lecture-hours, when arranged, correspond to periods tabulated
below, the examination will be held on the dates named in this schedule. The
examination dates of other courses will be announced later.

Courses marked below with an asterisk are regarded as especially suitable
for first-year students, except those who are prepared for more advanced
courses in the same subjects.

                                                                                                           
Hours  Monday, Wednesday, Friday  Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday  Hours 
9
to
10 
Chemistry B2;  Biblical Literature B2;  9
to
10 
*French 1 (Sect. I);  English Literature B2; 
*Geology B1;  *French 1 (Sect. III); 
*Greek 1;  French B1; 
Journalism B2;  Greek 2; 
*Mathematics A1 (Sect. IV);  *Mathematics A1 (Sect. I); 
*Mathematics A2;  Public Speaking B1; 
Thursday, Dec. 13.  Thursday, Dec. 20. 
Thursday, Mar. 14.  Thursday, Mar. 21. 
Tuesday, May 28.  Tuesday, June 4. 
10
to
11 
Economics B1;  Analytical Chemistry B1;  10
to
11 
English B1;  Biblical History B1; 
*English Literature A1;  *Chemistry B1 (Sect. II); 
*French 1 (Sect. II);  Education B5; 
German B1 (Sect. I);  English B2; 
Greek B2;  Greek A1; 
Wednesday, Dec. 12.  *History B1; 
Wednesday, Mar. 13.  *Mathematics A1 (Sect. II); 
Thursday, June 6.  Public Speaking B1; 
Monday, Dec. 17. 
Monday, Mar. 18. 
Friday, May 31. 
11
to
12 
*Chemistry B1 (Sect. I);  Education B4;  11
to
12 
*English Literature A2;  *English Literature A1; 
Greek B1;  English Literature B1; 
History B2;  Latin B2; 
Latin B1;  *Mathematics A1 (Sect. III); 
Mathematics B1;  Physics B1; 
Philosophy B2;  Tuesday, Dec. 18. 
*Spanish 1 (Sect. I);  Tuesday, Mar. 19. 
Zoölogy B1;  Saturday, June 1. 
Saturday Dec. 22. 
Saturday, Mar. 23. 
Monday, May 27. 
12
to
Astronomy B1;  *Biology B1;  12
to
*English Literature A1;  *English Literature A1; 
Geology B2 (Mon., Wed.);  French B2; 
German B2;  Geology B2 (Tue.); 
Mathematics B3;  *German 1 (Sect. I); 
Philosophy B4;  Mathematics B2; 
Spanish B1;  Philosophy B1 (Sect. II); 
Wednesday, Dec. 19.  *Spanish 1 (Sect. II); 
Wednesday, Mar. 20.  Friday, Dec. 21. 
Monday, June 3.  Friday, Mar. 22. 
Wednesday, June 5. 
1
to
Commercial Law B1;  *German 1 (Sect. II);  1
to
German B1 (Sect. II);  *Latin A1 (Sect. II); 
*Latin A1 (Sect. I);  Philosophy B3; 
Philosophy B1 (Sect. I);  *Government B1; 
Spanish B2;  Public Speaking B2; 
Friday, Dec. 14.  Saturday, Dec. 15. 
Friday, Mar. 15.  Saturday, Mar. 16. 
Wednesday, May 29.  Thursday, May 30. 

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DEPARTMENT OF GRADUATE STUDIES.

   
EDWIN ANDERSON ALDERMAN, Ph.B., D.C.L., LL.D.  President 
RICHARD HEATH DABNEY, M.A., PhD.  Dea 

ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS.

Required for Admission to the Department.—A candidate for admission
to the Department of Graduate Studies must have a baccalaureate degree
from a recognized institution of collegiate rank; or, in case the institution
he attended does not confer such a degree, he must present a certificate of
graduation in a course of study accepted by the Academic Faculty as fully
equivalent to that ordinarily required for the degree in question.

Required for Admission as Applicant for a Degree.—In order to be
recognized as an applicant for a Master's or Doctor's degree, any candidate
who has not received a baccalaureate degree from this university must
secure from the Registrar of the University a blank form, which, when properly
filled out, he must file with the Dean of this department, together with
a catalogue of the institution from which he graduated. If that institution
has (1) a faculty of at least six professors giving their full time to college
or university work; (2) entrance requirements equal to those of this university,
and (3) a course of four full years in the liberal arts and sciences,
the candidate will not be required to take any undergraduate courses except
such as the Committee on Rules and Courses or the professors in charge of
the graduate courses he elects may consider necessary for their successful
prosecution. If, however, the institution in question does not meet the
three conditions mentioned above, the candidate's preparation will be carefully
considered by the Committee on Rules and Courses, which will prescribe
such undergraduate courses as are deemed necessary to supply his
deficiencies.

REGULATIONS.

Grade.—The grade of a student in any course, either for a term or for
the session, is determined by his class standing and his examination grade,
combined in such proportion as the professor in charge of the course in
question may decide.

Grade Required for Passing.—For passing in any course a grade of
seventy-five per cent is required.

Absence from Examination will not be excused except for sickness on
the day of examination, attested by a physician's certificate, or for other
cause which the Faculty by special order may approve. An unexcused
absence is counted as a total failure.

Special Examinations.—A student whose absence from an examination


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is excused, is entitled to a special examination on a date to be arranged
between himself and the professor in charge.

Change of Subjects of Study after registration can be made only with
the consent of the Dean and of the professors concerned.

REQUIREMENTS FOR DEGREES.

Graduate in a School.

Any student who successfully completes all the courses offered in any
academic School is entitled to a diploma of graduation in that School.

The Master's Degrees.

A candidate who has received a baccalaureate degree from this university,
or who has fulfilled the conditions above specified under Entrance
Requirements, is entitled to a master's degree upon his successful completion
of four graduate courses, chosen in accordance with the restrictions
detailed below:

No C course which a candidate has offered as part of the work credited
for baccalaureate degree (pp. 156-157) may be counted for a master's degree.

A candidate must take at least two graduate courses during the last
year of his work for a master's degree, and no candidate may receive this
degree until at least one year after he has received his baccalaureate degree,
except by special consent of the Academic Faculty.

The degree of Master of Arts is conferred upon a Bachelor of Arts who
has successfully completed four graduate courses, chosen with the approval
of the Academic Faculty. These four courses must be in at least three
distinct subjects, and in three different academic Schools, except by special
order of the Academic Faculty. Three of the subjects must be cognate,
which means that they must be selected from kindred groups of subjects,
such as, for example, languages and literature, or mathematics and natural
science, or history, economics, and government, or philosophy, education,
and biology.

The degree of Master of Science is conferred upon a holder of the cultural
degree of Bachelor of Science (p. 156), who has successfully completed
four graduate courses chosen in accordance with the regulations prescribed
for the Master of Arts above.

The degree of Master of Science in a Special Subject, the name of which
is inscribed on the diploma, is conferred upon a holder of the vocational
degree of Bachelor of Science in a Special Subject (p. 157), who has successfully
completed four graduate courses selected from among those
offered in his special subject, or from among other courses which meet with
the approval of the professor or professors in charge of his special subject.

Doctor of Philosophy.

A candidate for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy must hold the
degree of Bachelor of Arts or the cultural degree of Bachelor of Science


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of this university, or, if he be a graduate of some other institution, he must
have fulfilled the conditions above specified under Entrance Requirements.
The requirements for the degree are as follows:

(1) A reading knowledge of French and German, attested by the successful
completion of the B courses in these languages, or else by examinations
held at the beginning of the first year of the candidate's work for the
doctorate, by committees consisting of the professor in charge of the candidate's
major subject and the professors of French and German, respectively.
If the candidate fails on one or both of these examinations, he will be
required to enter the appropriate course in one or both of these languages.
No student will be regarded as a regular candidate for the doctorate until
he has fulfilled this requirement.

(2) The successful completion of at least three years of graduate
work in three subjects, to be known, respectively, as the candidate's major,
primary minor and secondary minor. These subjects must be cognate
(see p. 161), and must be chosen, with the approval of the Committee on
Rules and Courses, from at least three academic Schools. The major must
be pursued for at least three years, the primary minor for at least two years,
and the secondary minor for at least one year.

Any student taking a D course in any subject may be required by the
professor, with the approval of the Academic Faculty, to attend such lectures
or courses in any of the academic Schools as the professor may deem
necessary.

Graduate work done in other universities may be accepted in lieu of
resident work, provided sufficient evidence is furnished by examination,
written or oral, or both, that such work has been of a grade similar to that
required here, and has been satisfactorily performed, and provided also that
the candidate takes in this university at least one graduate course in his
primary minor, and does at least one year's resident work in his major
subject.

A candidate who is a professor in a chartered college or university, of
the subject selected by him as major, may be allowed by the Academic
Faculty to spend only two years in resident work. In all cases the work of
the last year of candidacy shall be done in residence, unless the Academic
Faculty shall for special reasons direct otherwise.

(3) A dissertation exhibiting independent research in some branch of
the candidate's major subject. The dissertation must be submitted to the
Academic Faculty not later than April 15 of the year in which the candidate
applies for the degree. Moreover, the copy presented for the Faculty's
approval shall be written (typewritten, if feasible) on paper of prescribed
quality and size, shall be bound, and shall have certain prescribed phrases
on the cover and title page. If the dissertation is accepted by the Faculty as
satisfactory, the copy submitted shall immediately become the property of
the University. Before the degree is conferred the dissertation must be
printed at the candidate's expense, and one hundred copies deposited in the
library of the University; or, if this be impracticable on account of lack of
time, the candidate must deposit with the Bursar a sum of money sufficient
to have a hundred copies of the dissertation printed.


163

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EXPENSES.

The necessary expenses of a Virginia student in the Department of
Graduate Studies may be estimated at from $220 a year upward, according
to the mode of living; for students from other States this minimum should
be increased by a sum ranging from $90 to $130 for tuition fees. A fuller
statement of expenses, including the conditions under which Virginians and
other students are entitled to free tuition, will be found on pp. 98-104.

Applicants for degree of Doctor of Philosophy who are granted the
privilege of non-residence during a period of their candidacy, under the
conditions above stated, are required to register each year during such
period of non-residence, and to pay the annual university fee ($10 for Virginians,
$40 for students from other States).

SCHEDULE OF LECTURES AND EXAMINATIONS IN THE DEPARTMENT
OF GRADUATE STUDIES, 1917-1918.

Any change in the lecture-hours of a course involves a corresponding
change in the examination date.

The lecture-hours of courses which meet at hours not corresponding to
the periods indicated below will be found under Announcement of Courses
(pp. 122-149). Their examination dates will be announced later. Many C
courses and most D courses meet at hours not arranged until the beginning
of the session. In case these lecture-hours, when arranged, correspond
to the periods tabulated below, the examinations will be held on the dates
named in this schedule. The examination dates of other courses will be
announced later.

                                                         
Hours  Monday, Wednesday, Friday  Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday  Hours 
9
to
10 
English C1;  Philosophy C2;  9
to
10 
Thursday, Dec. 13.  Thursday, Dec. 20. 
Thursday, Mar. 14.  Thursday, Mar. 21. 
Tuesday, May 28.  Tuesday, June 4. 
10
to
11 
Analytical Chemistry C1;  German C2;  10
to
11 
Applied Mathematics C1;  Philosophy C3; 
Philosophy C1;  Monday, Dec. 17. 
Wednesday, Dec. 12.  Monday, Mar. 18. 
Wednesday, Mar. 13.  Friday, May 31. 
Thursday, June 6. 
11
to
12 
Economics C2;  Botany C1;  11
to
12 
Mathematics D3;  Mathematics C1; 
Saturday, Dec. 22.  French C1; 
Saturday, Mar. 23.  Tuesday, Dec. 18. 
Monday, May 27.  Tuesday, Mar. 19. 
Saturday, June 1. 
12
to
Biblical Literature C1;  Government C2;  12
to
History C1;  Latin C2; 
Latin C1;  Latin D1 (Sat.); 
Latin D1 (Fri.);  Industrial Chem. C1 (Tues.); 
Wednesday, Dec. 19.  Friday, Dec. 21. 
Wednesday, Mar. 20.  Friday, Mar. 22. 
Monday, June 3.  Wednesday, Jun 5. 
1
to
Latin D1 (Fri.);  English Literature C1;  1
to
Friday, Dec. 14.  Latin D1 (Sat.); 
Friday, Mar. 15.  Saturday, Dec. 15. 
Wednesday, May 29.  Saturday, Mar. 16. 
Thursday, May 30. 

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DEPARTMENT OF LAW.

Edwin Anderson Alderman, Ph.B., D.C.L., LL.D.

President.

William Minor Lile, LL.D.

Dean.

                                       
William Minor Lile, LL.D.  East Lawn 
James Madison Professor of Law. 
Charles Alfred Graves, M.A., LL.D.  East Lawn 
Professor of Law. 
Raleigh Colston Minor, M.A., LL.B.  West Lawn 
James Monroe Professor of Law. 
Armistead Mason Dobie, M.A., LL.B.  Monroe Hill 
Professor of Law. 
George Boardman Eager, Jr., B.A., LL.B.  Minor's Cottage 
Professor of Law. 
Charles Wakefield Paul  McCormick Road 
Adjunct Professor of Public Speaking. 
Forrest Jesse Hyde, Jr., LL.B.  Assistant 
John Lewis Abbot  Student Assistant 
Robert Wellford Bell, B.A.  Student Assistant 
Frank Camm  Student Assistant 
Wirt Peebles Marks, Jr.  Student Assistant 
Charles Hansford Sheild, Jr.  Student Assistant 
Catherine Rebecca Lipop  Law Librarian 
Walter Wyatt  Assistant Law Librarian 

Inquiries with reference to Entrance Requirements should be addressed
to the Dean of the University.

For information as to lodgings, board, expenses, etc., and for catalogues
and other printed matter, address the Registrar.

For other information address the Dean of the Law School.


165

Page 165

Historical.—Among the original Schools contemplated in Mr. Jefferson's
plan for the organization of the University of Virginia was "Law: Municipal
and Foreign; Embracing the General Principles, Theory and Practice of Jurisprudence,
together with the Theory and Principles of Constitutional Government."

Accordingly the School of Law was established in 1826, and has been
in continuous operation since.

From the establishment of the Law School until 1894, the course comprised
the work of a single year. With the session of 1894-95, a two years'
course was inaugurated, which continued up to the session of 1809-10, when
the course was extended to three years.

The aim of the Department of Law has always been to maintain a high
standard as a requirement for graduation—the degree being conferred only
upon such students as are thorough masters of the prescribed course of
study. This policy has been rigorously enforced, and its wisdom has been
vindicated by the high position which the graduates of the Law School are
accustomed to attain at the bar or in public life. The course of instruction
has been extended from time to time to conform to changing conditions and
to meet the increasing needs of the profession.

Minor Hall.—By action of the Visitors, the new home of the Law
School has been named Minor Hall, in honor of the late John B. Minor,
whose distinguished service of fifty years as a professor in the Law School,
the University thus commemorates. The building is located between Dawson's
Row and the southern end of West Range. The architecture is on
classic lines, in keeping with the general design of the other university buildings.
It contains on the first floor four large lecture halls, with convenient
offices, lavatories, etc., and on the second floor a stack room, with ample
space for books, two commodious reading rooms, and a number of offices
for the use of the librarian and the teaching staff. Liberal provision has
been made for heat, light, and ventilation. Special care has been taken to
provide comfortable seats and desks in the lecture halls.

Law Library.—The Library contains about fourteen thousand volumes.
Its financial resources, from appropriations by the Visitors, and from an
endowment of ten thousand dollars by Mr. W. W. Fuller ('78) of New
York City, make possible the addition of several hundred volumes annually.
The Library contains the English Reports, from and including the Year
Books to date; the United States Supreme Court Reports; reports of all
the American States; the National Reporter System, complete; modern
selected and annotated reports, such as the American Decisions, Reports and
State Reports, Lawyers' Reports Annotated, American and English Annotated
Cases, English Ruling Cases, etc., together with modern search-books
in the form of general Digests (including the Century and Decennial
editions), and the leading Encyclopedias, besides a large collection of textbooks,
bound volumes of law magazines, etc. Law students have all the
privileges of the general University Library, containing more than ninety
thousand volumes, without extra charge.

The Virginia Law Review.—Under the title of The Virginia Law Review,
the undergraduate students of the Law School conduct a law journal
devoted to the discussion of general questions of American jurisprudence.


166

Page 166
Eight numbers are issued annually, from October to May inclusive. The
Review is now in its fourth volume. From its inception it has maintained
a high standard of excellence, and a worthy rank among the leading law
journals of the country.

Suggestions as to Preliminary Education.—Students, and their parents
or guardians, are warned that the law is peculiarly an intellectual profession,
and demands for its successful prosecution, whether in a law school
or in the broader fields of professional life, a well-trained mind. If it be
true that untrained recruits, in rare instances, under diligent and persistent
effort, develop into successful practitioners after entrance upon the practice,
such exceptional cases but serve to illustrate the rule that out of a given
number of young men entering upon the study of law, those with sound
preliminary training will have incomparable advantages, while those without
such training are likely never to rise above mediocrity in their profession.

The experience of the Law Faculty—indeed, of all law teachers—is, that
the standing and progress of law students may, in general, be measured by
their academic preparation. Young gentlemen are therefore advised not to
begin their legal studies until they have completed an academic course approximating
that required for the degree of Bachelor of Arts. So high a
standard, however, is not exacted as a condition of entrance into the Law
School. These conditions are shown in the following sections.

ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS.

Regular Students.—Candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Laws must
have attained the age of eighteen years before entering the department, must
produce a certificate of good character from the school or college last attended,
or from other satisfactory source, and must conform to the general
requirements following:

For Admission to the Department of Law the candidate must offer
fifteen units, of which three must be in English and one in History.

Notice is given that an additional requirement of one year of work in a
standard college will become effective with the beginning of the session of
1919-20.

The Subjects accepted for Admission and their values in units are given
in tabulated form on page 168. The applicant for admission may enter
(1) by certificate or (2) by examination.

(1) For Admission by Certificate the candidate must file with the Dean
of the University not later than September 1 a Certificate of Preparation,
made out on the blank form furnished by the University. This certificate
must come from some recognized institution of collegiate rank or from an
accredited high school; but admission by certificate from accredited public
high schools in Virginia is extended only to graduates of four-year high
schools. The certificate must bear in all cases the signature of the head of
the school; must specify the character and content of each course offered
for entrance credit; must give the length of time devoted to the course, and
the dates of the examinations; and must give the candidate's grades in percentages.


167

Page 167
Each unit in the entrance requirements is the equivalent of one
full year of high-school work, including five periods a week at least forty
minutes each during not less than thirty-six weeks.
For schools in which
the number of periods given to any study, or the length of the period, is
below the standard here specified, the credit for such study will be reduced
pro rata. In the scientific subjects two hours of laboratory instruction will
be counted as the equivalent of one hour of recitation. High-school courses
in physics and chemistry, otherwise adequate, will be allowed half credit,
when individual laboratory work is not done by the student or is not attested
by proper note-books filed with the certificate. Certificates of preparation
from private tutors will in no case be accepted; students thus prepared
must, in all cases, take the entrance examinations.

(2) For Admission by Examination the candidate must present himself
for test at the University in June or September, according to the dates
given in the Programme of Entrance Examinations, which may be had by
applying to the Registrar. The examinations are held under the honor system,
no paper being accepted unless accompanied by the usual pledge. All
candidates who take their examinations at the times appointed are tested
free of charge. In case of delayed entrance, where the grounds of postponement
are good, the President of the University may admit the candidate
to a special examination, for which an additional fee of five dollars is
charged. The fee is payable in advance and is in no case returned. Satisfactory
certificates as to character and age are in all cases required.


168

Page 168

SUBJECTS ACCEPTED FOR ADMISSION

                                                                                 
Subject  Topics  Units 
English A  Grammar and Grammatical Analysis 
English B  Composition and Rhetoric 
English C  Critical Study of Specimens of English Literature 
English D  Critical Study of Specimens of English Literature 
Mathematics A1  Algebra to Quadratic Equations 
Mathematics A2  Quadratics, Progressions and the Binomial Formula  ½ or 1 
Mathematics B  Plane Geometry 
Mathematics C  Solid Geometry  ½ 
Mathematics D  Plane Trigonometry  ½ 
History A  Greek and Roman History 
History B  Mediæval and Modern European History 
History C  English History 
History D  American History and Civil Government 
Latin A  Grammar, Composition, and Translation 
Latin B  Cæsar's Gallic War, I-IV; Grammar; Composition 
Latin C  Cicero's Orations (6); Grammar; Composition 
Latin D  Virgil's Æneid, I-VI; Grammar; Composition 
Greek A  Elementary Grammar, Composition, and Translation 
Greek B  Xenophon's Anabasis, I-IV; Grammar; Composition 
Greek C  Homer's Iliad I-III; Grammar; Composition 
German A  Elementary Grammar, Composition, and Translation 
German B  Intermediate Grammar, Composition, and Translation 
German C  Third-Year Grammar, Composition, and Translation 
German D  Fourth-Year Grammar, Composition, and Translation 
French A  Elementary Grammar, Composition, and Translation 
French B  Intermediate Grammar, Composition, and Translation 
French C  Third-Year Grammar, Composition, and Translation 
French D  Fourth-Year Grammar, Composition, and Translation 
Spanish A  Elementary Grammar, Composition, and Translation 
Spanish B  Intermediate Grammar, Composition, and Translation 
Spanish C  Third-Year Grammar, Composition, and Translation 
Spanish D  Fourth-Year Grammar, Composition, and Translation 
Science A  Physical Geography 
Science B  Inorganic Chemistry 
Science C  Experimental Physics 
Science D  Botany  ½ 
Science E  Zoölogy  ½ 
Science F  Agricultural (special schools) 
Drawing  Mechanical and Projection Drawing 
Shop-Work  Wood-Work, Forging, and Machine-Work 

Special Students.—An applicant who is at least 23 years old, and who
presents proper evidence of good character, and of needful maturity and
training, though unable to fulfill the foregoing entrance requirements, may,
by special action of the Law Faculty, in exceptional cases, be admitted as a
special student, and not as a candidate for the degree.

Every applicant for admission as a special student shall make written
application to the Dean of the University, on a blank furnished for the
purpose, with detailed information as to his age, general habits, his educational
and business experience, and his general fitness to undertake the
study of law. Such application, together with such testimonials as may be
required, must be filed with the Dean of the University not later than September
1 of the year in which the applicant desires to enter the Law School.


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Page 169
For good cause shown, the requirement as to the time of filing such application
may be waived.

Every such applicant for admission as a special student must pass a
satisfactory examination, to be held at the University during the registration
days of the session. The examination, which will be conducted by a
committee of the Law Faculty, may include the subjects of English, American
and English History, and Civil Government.

This regulation is subject to the general university regulation as to
delayed entrance examinations.

Special students who fail to complete 60 per cent of the work taken
during any session may be declared ineligible for re-admission the following
session.

Admission to Advanced Standing.—No credit is given for attendance at
another law school, nor for time spent in private reading.
The candidate for
graduation must spend three years in residence.

The Session begins on the Thursday preceding the nineteenth of September,
and continues for thirty-nine weeks. The first three days of the
session are given to registration, and all students, both old and new, are
required during that time to place their names upon the books of the University
and the rolls of their respective classes. Lecture courses begin on
the following Monday, and absences will be recorded against any student not
present, from the opening lecture of each course. Students entering after the
first three days, without satisfactory excuse, will be charged a fee for registration.

Late Entrance.—Students are advised that late entrance is a serious
hindrance to progress. The student who enters late must begin his work at
the point to which the several courses have advanced at the time of his
entrance; and credit for three years' attendance cannot be secured unless the
student is in actual residence at least thirty weeks per session. No registration
in absentia is permissible.

Expenses.—The necessary expenses of a student in the Department of
Law may be estimated at $425 per session of nine months. This minimum
estimate includes all university and tuition fees, board, lodging, washing
and books. An average estimate would be $500 per session, reckoning
board, lodging, washing and books at a somewhat higher figure. The university
fee applicable to all law students (including those from Virginia)
is $40; and the tuition fee is $100 for the regular work of each session. For
special students who desire to take selected courses, the tuition fee is estimated
according to the ratio which the work chosen bears to the whole.

Three Years' Course.—The course of study embraces three years of
thirty-six weeks each, exclusive of holidays. Residence, for three years,
with attendance of at least thirty weeks a year, exclusive of holidays, is
essential to graduation.

Plan of Instruction.—The instruction is as thorough as possible, and is
given partly through text-books and lectures, and partly through the study
of cases. While convinced of the value of the combined text-book and
lecture system, which has prevailed for more than half a century in the Law


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Page 170
School, the Law Faculty have long appreciated the value that the study of
cases possesses, in illustrating the practical application of legal principles,
and in forcing the student to extract for himself the doctrine which the
cases establish. The recent enlargement of the course gives opportunity
for more emphasis on this form of instruction, and the case-book will,
therefore, be used more extensively than heretofore—not as supplanting,
but as supplementing, the text-book and lecture.

The daily oral quiz has long been a marked and, as experience has
proved, a most valuable feature of the system of instruction. As cross-examination
exposes error and develops truth, so the daily quiz enables the
instructor to discover and rectify misconception of legal principles on the
part of the student.

This oral quiz is supplemented by frequent written tests, the results of
which are carefully recorded, and, in the professor's discretion, are considered
in estimating the final grade of the student.

Practical Work.—In the course on Equity Procedure, Virginia Pleading,
Practice at Law, Code Pleading, Criminal Procedure, and Legal Bibliography
and Brief Making, special stress is laid upon practical work. In
the Pleading and Procedure courses, every student is required to draw, and
submit for correction and criticism, all of the principal pleadings, orders,
decrees, and other forms encountered in actual litigation. In the course
on Legal Bibliography and Brief Making, an intimate acquaintance with
law books and skill in their use are secured by oral and written quizzes, and
finally by practical tests; and briefs on assigned topics are required to be
prepared according to rigorous standards. Much practical work is done in
the headnoting of cases on scientific principles.

Required for Graduation.—The degree of Bachelor of Laws (LL. B.)
is conferred upon such students as have attained the age of twenty-one
years; have satisfied the entrance requirements; have attended three full
sessions of the Law School; and have successfully passed the required examinations,
with satisfactory performance of assigned practical work.

More specifically, the candidate for graduation must have completed all
of the obligatory courses (see Outline of Courses, below), and at least two
elective courses, one of which must be either the course in Virginia Pleading
or that in Code Pleading.

It follows that of the courses termed "elective," a required minimum is
in fact obligatory—the candidate being permitted to exercise an election
among them.

OUTLINE OF COURSES.

The course, as outlined below, contemplates an average of ten lecture
periods (or 15 hours) per week.

Each session is divided into three terms. See table, p. 177.

Written examinations are held during the final week of each term, on
the subjects completed during the term, with the exception of the examination
in Forensic Debating, which is held at the end of the session. See
Schedule of Examinations, p. 179.

The following outline indicates the extent of the courses offered.


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TABULAR OUTLINE OF COURSES.

[Asterisks indicate elective courses.—Lecture periods are one and a half hours
each.
]

                                                         

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173

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174

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175

Page 175
                                                         

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Page 176
                         
FIRST YEAR 
FIRST TERM. 
Course
No. 
Periods
per week 
Total
periods 
1.  Study of Cases—Legal Bibliography—Brief Making—
Statutes
 
26 
Professor Lile. 
(Tues. and Thurs., 12:30 to 2.) 
Cooley's Brief Making; Wambaugh's Study of Cases;
the Professor's Printed Notes. 
2.  Contracts  52 
Professor Graves. 
(Mon., Wed., Fri. and Sat., 11 to 12:30.) 
Clark on Contracts; Huffcut and Woodruff's Cases on
Contracts; the Professor's Printed Notes. 
3.  Criminal Law  26 
Professor Dobie. 
(Tues. and Thurs., 9:30 to 11.) 
Mikell's Cases on Criminal Law. 
12.  Domestic Relations  26 
Professor Eager. 
(Wed. and Fri., 12:30 to 2.) 
Long on Domestic Relations. 
4.  Forensic Debating  26 
Adjunct Professor Paul. 
(Section 1: Mon., and Fri., 9:30 to 11.) 
(Section 2: Mon., 12:30 to 2, and Wed., 9:30 to 11.) 
(Section 3: Tues. and Thurs., 11 to 12:30.) 
SECOND TERM. 
6.  Torts—including Master and Servant  40 
Professor Graves. 
(Mon., Wed., Fri. and Sat., 11 to 12:30.) 
Cooley on Torts; Chase's Cases on Torts; the Professor's
Printed Notes; Burks' Printed Notes. 
7.  Bailments and Carriers  30 
Professor Dobie. 
(Tues., Thurs. and Sat., 9:30 to 11.) 
Dobie on Bailments and Carriers; Dobie's Cases on
Bailments and Carriers. 
8.  Agency  20 
Professor Eager. 
(Tues. and Thurs., 12:30 to 2.) 
Mechem's Principles of Agency. 
4a.  Forensic Debating  30 
Adjunct Professor Paul. 
(Section 4: Mon., Wed. and Fri., 9:30 to 11.) 
(Section 5: Mon., Wed. and Fri., 12:30 to 2.) 
THIRD TERM. 
9.  Negotiable Paper  20 
Professor Lile. 
(Tues. and Thurs., 12:30 to 2.) 
Bigelow on Bills, Notes and Cheques; the Professor's
Printed Notes. 
10.  International Law  20 
Professor Minor. 
(Tues. and Thurs., 9:30 to 11.) 
Davis' Elements of International Law. 
11.  Sales  20 
Professor Dobie. 
(Wed. and Fri., 9:30 to 11.) 
Benjamin's (R. M.) Principles of Sales. 
13.  Insurance  30 
Professor Eager. 
(Mon., Wed. and Fri., 12:30 to 2.) 
Vance on Insurance. 
4b.  Forensic Debating  30 
Adjunct Professor Paul. 
(Section 6: Tues., Thurs. and Sat., 11 to 12:30.) 
SECOND YEAR. 
FIRST TERM. 
14.  Equity Jurisprudence  52 
Professor Lile. 
(Mon., Wed., Fri. and Sat., 12:30 to 2.) 
Merwin's Principles of Equity; the Professor's Printed
Notes. 
15.  Common Law Pleading  26 
Professor Graves. 
(Tues. and Thurs., 11 to 12:30.) 
Burks on Pleading and Practice; the Professor's Printed
Notes and Questions. 
17.  Real Property (begun)  52 
Professor Minor. 
(Mon., Tues., Wed. and Fri., 9:30 to 11.) 
Minor on Real Property. 
SECOND TERM. 
18.  Private Corporations  40 
Professor Lile. 
(Mon., Wed., Fri. and Sat., 12:30 to 2.) 
Clark on Corporations; the Virginia Corporation Act;
Wormser's Cases on Private Corporations. 
19.  *Pleading in Virginia  20 
Professor Graves. 
(Tues. and Thurs., 11 to 12:30.) 
Burks on Pleading and Practice; the Professor's Printed
Notes. 
17a.  Real Property (concluded)  26 
Professor Minor. 
(Mon., Wed. and Fri., 9:30 to 11.) 
Minor on Real Property. 
16.  Constitutional Law (begun) 
Professor Minor. 
(Mon., Wed. and Fri., 9:30 to 11.) 
Minor's Notes on Government; Black's Constitutional
Law. 
22.  *Code Pleading  20 
Professor Dobie. 
(Wed. and Fri., 12:30 to 2.) 
Bryant on Code Pleading. 
20.  *Admiralty  20 
Professor Eager. 
(Tues. and Thurs., 9:30 to 11.) 
Hughes on Admiralty. 
THIRD TERM. 
21.  Practice at Law, including Extraordinary Remedies  30 
Professor Eager. 
(Tues. and Thurs., 11 to 12:30; Sat., 12:30 to 2.) 
Burks on Pleading and Practice; Graves' Printed Notes. 
16a.  Constitutional Law (concluded)  40 
Professor Minor. 
(Mon., Wed., Fri. and Sat., 11 to 12:30.) 
Minor's Notes on Government; Black's Constitutional
Law. 
27.  Taxation  20 
Professor Dobie. 
(Tues. and Thurs., 12:30 to 2.) 
Goodnow's Cases on Taxation. 
THIRD YEAR. 
FIRST TERM. 
25.  Criminal Procedure  26 
Professor Minor. 
(Thurs. and Sat., 9:30 to 11.) 
Beale on Criminal Pleading and Practice; the Professor's
Printed Notes. 
26.  Wills and Administration  26 
Professor Dobie. 
(Wed. and Fri., 12:30 to 2.) 
Costigan's Cases on Wills. 
38  *Roman Law  26 
Professor Dobie. 
(Wed. and Fri., 9:30 to 11.) 
Morey's Outlines of Roman Law. 
28.  Bankruptcy  26 
Professor Eager. 
(Mon., 11 to 12:30; Thurs., 12:30 to 2.) 
Remington on Bankruptcy (Students' Edition) 
29.  Partnership  26 
Professor Eager. 
(Tues. and Sat., 12:30 to 2.) 
Mechem's Elements of Partnership. 
SECOND TERM. 
31.  Equity Procedure  20 
Professor Lile. 
(Tues. and Thurs., 12:30 to 2.) 
Lile's Equity Pleading and Practice. 
32.  Conflict of Laws and Jurisdictions  30 
Professor Minor. 
(Tues. and Thurs., 9:30 to 11; Sat., 12:30 to 2.) 
Minor on the Conflict of Laws. 
33.  Federal Jurisdiction and Procedure  30 
Professor Dobie. 
(Mon., Wed. and Fri., 12:30 to 2.) 
Hughes on Federal Procedure. 
34.  *Damages  20 
Professor Eager. 
(Wed. and Sat., 9:30 to 11.) 
Hale on Damages. 
THIRD TERM. 
35.  Public Corporations  20 
Professor Lile. 
(Wed. and Fri., 12:30 to 2.) 
Macy's Cases on Municipal Corporations; the Professor's
Printed Notes. 
36.  Legal Ethics, Preparation of Cases, and Practice of the
Law
 
20 
Professor Lile. 
(Mon. and Sat., 12:30 to 2.) 
Archer's Ethical Obligations of the Lawyer; the Code of
Ethics of the American Bar Association; Parallel
Reading—including Answers to Questions by the Committee
of the New York County Bar Association on
Professional Ethics; the Professor's Notes. 
37.  Evidence  60 
Professor Graves. 
(Mon., Tues., Wed., Thurs., Fri. and Sat., 9:30 to 11.) 
Greenleaf on Evidence (16th edition by Wigmore);
Hughes' Illustrations of Evidence; the Professor's
Printed Notes. 

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Page 177

CONDENSED TABLE OF COURSES FOR THE SESSION OF 1917-18. (SUBJECT TO ALTERATION.)

                                                                       
FIRST YEAR  SECOND YEAR  THIRD YEAR 
First Term—September 15 to December 16—13 Weeks.[4]  
Prof. Lile  Periods
per week 
Total
periods 
Prof. Lile  Periods
per week 
Total
periods 
Prof. Minor  Periods
per week 
Total
periods 
1.  Study of Cases  26 
Legal Bibliography 
Brief Making 
Interp. Statutes  25.  Criminal Procedure  26 
Prof. Graves  14.  Equity Jurisprudence  52  Prof. Dobie 
2.  Contracts  52  Prof. Graves  26.  Wills and Administration  26 
Prof. Dobie  15.  Common Law Pleading  26  38.  [5] Roman Law  26 
3.  Criminal Law  26  Prof. Minor  Prof. Eager 
Prof. Paul  17.  Real Property (begun)  52  28.  Bankruptcy  26 
4.  Forensic Debating  26[6]   29.  Partnership  26 
Prof. Eager 
12.  Domestic Relations  26 
Second Term—January 2 to March 14—10 Weeks.[7]  
Prof. Lile 
18.  Private Corporations  40  Prof. Lile 
Prof. Graves  Prof. Graves  31.  Equity Procedure  20 
6.  Torts, Including Master
and Servant 
40  19.  [8] Pleading in Virginia  20  Prof. Minor 
Prof. Minor  32.  Conflict of Laws  30 
Prof. Dobie  17a.  Real Property (concluded)  26  Prof. Dobie 
7.  Bailments and Carriers  30  16.  Constitutional Law (begun)  33.  Federal Jurisdiction and
Procedure 
30 
Prof. Eager  Prof. Eager 
8.  Agency  20  20.  [9] Admiralty  20  Prof. Eager 
Prof. Dobie  34.  [10] Damages  20 
22  [11] Code Pleading  20 
Third Term—March 22 to May 31—10 Weeks.[12]  
Prof. Lile  Prof. Eager  Prof. Lile 
9.  Negotiable Paper  20  21.  Practice at Law  30  35.  Public Corporations  20 
Prof. Minor  Prof. Minor  36.  Legal Ethics, Preparation
of Cases and Practice
of the Law 
20 
10.  International Law  20  16a.  Constitional Law (concluded)  40 
Prof. Dobie 
11.  Sales  20  Prof. Dobie  Prof. Graves 
Prof. Eager  27.  Taxation  20  37.  Evidence  60 
13.  Insurance  30 
 
[4]

Exclusive of one week devoted to examinations.

[5]

Electives.

[6]

Sections 1, 2, and 3 only. Other sections in subsequent terms,
as per schedule next page.

[7]

Exclusive of one week devoted to examinations.

[8]

Electives.

[9]

Electives.

[10]

Electives.

[11]

Electives.

[12]

Exclusive of one week devoted to examinations.


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Page 178

SCHEDULE OF LECTURES FOR THE SESSION OF 1917-18.

(SUBJECT TO SUCH ALTERATION AS THE FACULTY MAY DEEM NECESSARY.)

                         
FIRST TERM 
Hours  Monday  Tuesday  Wednesday  Thursday  Friday  Saturday 
9:30
to
11:00 
Forens. Debating (i)
Real Property 
Criminal Law
Real Property 
Forens. Debat. (ii)
Real Property
Roman Law 
Criminal Law
Criminal Procedure 
Forens. Debat. (i)
Real Property
Roman Law 
Criminal Procedure 
11:00
to
12:30 
Contracts  Forens. Debat. (iii)
Com. Law Plead. 
Contracts  Forens. Debat. (iii)
Com. Law Plead. 
Contracts  Contracts 
12:30
to
2:00 
Forens. Debating (ii)
Equity Jurisp.
Bankruptcy 
Brief Making
Partnership 
Domestic Rel.
Equity Jurisp.
Wills and Admin. 
Brief Making
Bankruptcy 
Domestic Rel.
Equity Jurisp.
Wills and Admin. 
Equity Jurisp.
Partnership 
SECOND TERM 
9:30
to
11:00 
Forens. Debating (iv)
Real Property
Constitutional Law 
Bailments & Carriers
Admiralty
Conflict of Laws 
Forens. Debat. (iv)
Real Property
Constitutional Law
Damages 
Bailments & Carriers
Admiralty
Conflict of Laws 
Forens. Debat. (iv)
Real Property
Constitutional Law 
Bailments & Carriers
Damages 
11:00
to
12:30 
Torts  Virginia Pleading  Torts  Virginia Pleading  Torts  Torts 
12:30
to
2:00 
Forens. Debating (v)
Private Corporations
Fed. Jurisd. & Proced. 
Agency
Equity Procedure
Code Pleading 
Forens. Debat. (v)
Private Corporations
Fed. Jurisd. & Proced. 
Agency
Equity Procedure
Code Pleading 
Forens. Debat. (v)
Private Corporations
Fed. Jurisd. & Proced. 
Private Corporations
Conflict of Laws 
THIRD TERM 
9:30
to
11:00 
Evidence  International Law
Evidence 
Sales
Evidence 
International Law
Evidence 
Sales
Evidence 
Evidence 
11:00
to
12:30 
Forens. Debating (vi)
Constitutional Law 
Practice at Law  Forens. Debat. (vi)
Constitutional Law 
Practice at Law  Forens. Debat. (vi)
Constitutional Law 
Constitutional Law 
12:30
to
2:00 
Legal Eth. & Pr. of L.
Insurance 
Negotiable Paper
Taxation 
Insurance
Public Corporations 
Negotiable Paper
Taxation 
Insurance
Public Corporations 
Legal Eth. & Pr. of L.
Practice at Law 

179

Page 179

SCHEDULE OF EXAMINATIONS.

For Session 1917-18.

Examinations will be held on successive days during the last week of
each term, on all subjects completed during the term, and in order indicated
below.

Examinations in courses marked (a) are held in the afternoon.

                           
First Term  Second Term  Third Term 
1.  Contracts  Federal Procedure  Constitutional Law 
Bankruptcy (a)  Bailments & Car. (a)  Negotiable Paper (a) 
2.  Real Property (i)  Real Property (ii)  Evidence 
3.  Roman Law  Conflict of Laws  Legal Ethics, etc. (a) 
Criminal Law (a)  Admiralty (a) 
4.  Wills and Adm.  Torts  Sales 
Equity Procedure (a)  Code Pleading (a) 
5.  Brief Making, etc. (a)  Private Corporations  Insurance 
Equity Jurisprudence  Damages (a)  Public Corporations (a) 
6.  Criminal Procedure  Virginia Pleading  Practice at Law 
Domestic Relations (a)  Agency (a)  International Law (a) 
7.  Common Law Plead.  Taxation (a) 
Partnership (a) 

The Charles Minor Blackford Prize in the Department of Law was
established through the liberality of Mrs. Susan Colston Blackford, of
Lynchburg, Va., in memory of her husband, the late Charles Minor Blackford,
a distinguished alumnus of the Law School. The prize consists of
fifty dollars in cash, and is awarded each year to a student in the Department
of Law for the best essay on some legal or sociological subject.
Each competitor must file with the Dean of the Department of Law not
later than April 15 his name and the title of his essay, and must file his
completed essay not later than May 1st. All essays must be typewritten,
must contain not more than 15,000 words, and must not be folded. The
award is made by a committee of three competent persons, not locally connected
with the University, to be selected annually by the Law Faculty.
In making the award, literary form as well as subject matter, is taken into
consideration.

For the session of 1915-16 this prize was awarded to Eugene Silver Williams,
whose essay was entitled Leading Questions on the Examination of Witnesses.


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DEPARTMENT OF LAW.

GENERAL REGULATIONS.

1. Registration of New Students.—Before registration in the Law
School, students who have not before been registered in any department of
the University must produce to the Dean of the Law School (office in
Minor Hall) a certificate from the Dean of the University that entrance
requirements have been fulfilled.

2. Registration Generally.—Students must register in advance at the
office of the Dean of the Law School and with the Registrar for every
course taken, and no credit will be given for work done in any course without
proper registration therefor.

3. Delayed Registration.—Students are not permitted to delay their
registration through carelessness or for inadequate reasons. Any student,
new or old, who fails to present himself for registration during the first
three days of the session, and between the hours of nine a. m. and two p. m.
on the first week-day after the Christmas Recess, will be admitted to registration
only upon the consent of the Dean, and will be charged a special
registration fee of three dollars.

4. Exchange or Omission of Courses.—After registration no course
may be exchanged or omitted except on the written approval of the professor
in charge and of the Dean.

5. Maximum for Which Student May Register.—No student is permitted
to register, in any year, for courses comprising in the aggregate
more than 450 periods—including subjects taken but not completed in a
previous year—nor, in any case, for new courses aggregating more than
350 periods.

6. Minimum for Which Student Must Register.—No student, without
special permission, and for good cause, may register for less than nine
periods per week.

7. Advanced Work.—Students of one year are not permitted to anticipate
the courses of a subsequent year, without urgent reasons satisfactory
to the Dean.

8. Late Entrance Into Classes.—No credit is given for the completion
of any course upon which the student has entered after fifty per centum of
the lectures thereon have been delivered.

9. Optional Attendance.—A student who has attended the required lectures
upon any subject may, on written application, with the endorsed
approval of the professor in charge, and of the Dean, secure optional attendance
on such subjects the following session—provided the exercise of this
privilege does not reduce his lecture periods below nine per week, nor
infringe Regulation 5.


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10. General Requirements.—Every student of the Law School is
required to attend all regular exercises of the classes of which he is a member,
and to perform all the work assigned, including quizzes and examinations,
unless excused for good cause by the faculty.

11. Invalids.—Students whose condition of health is too precarious to
permit regular attendance upon lectures, but not serious enough to admit
them as patients of the hospital, will be required to withdraw from the University
until able to resume their regular work.

12. Conditions of Re-Admission.—Any student who, without satisfactory
cause, has not attained for the session, on his examinations, credit for
courses completed, comprising in the aggregate at least 150 periods, or, in
lieu thereof, a grade of 75 per centum on courses aggregating 200 periods,
will be excluded from the Law School the following session. The result of
one or more special examinations, granted for cause under existing regulations,
may be considered in determining whether this requirement has been
met.

The foregoing provisions do not affect students who have been permitted,
for cause, to take less than two-thirds of a full year's work. Such
students will be subject to exclusion or other conditions as may be prescribed.

In this connection, attention is called to Regulation 5 foregoing.

13. Students Admitted on Terms of Diligence, by reason of previous
unsatisfactory record in the Law School, or other department of the University,
will be held to an average class grade (or examination grade, in
classes in which class grades are not recorded) of 75 per centum, in the
work of the first term. Failure to attain this grade without satisfactory
cause, unless the result of his other examinations shall raise his average
grade to the required standard, will operate to exclude such delinquent
from the Law School for the remainder of the session. An average class
grade of less than 75 per centum, at the end of any term, will be regarded
as evidence of a lack of the diligence required by the terms of this condition.

14. First-Year Students.—Failure on the part of any first-year student,
without just cause, to attain, for the first term, an average grade of seventy-five
per centum on the daily written quizzes, will place such student on probation
for the remainder of the session, and the student and his parent or
guardian will be so notified. Unless, in the opinion of the Law Faculty, a
decided improvement in the character of such student's work is indicated
at the end of the second term, he will be required to withdraw from the
Law School.

15. Absence from the University is permitted upon the written leave
of the Dean of the Law School. But leaves of absence for the purpose of
accompanying the athletic teams or musical clubs on excursions will not be
granted, except to the officers and members of the organizations.

16. Absence from Lectures may be excused by the professors for sickness
or like providential cause. Such excuses must be rendered on the day


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of the first lecture attended after the absence. Unexcused absences from
lectures render the student liable to be disciplined.

17. Special Examinations.—No special examinations are granted, save
in cases of sickness on the day of examination (attested by physician's certificate),
or for other imperative cause approved by the Law Faculty. In no
case will such examination be granted, unless prompt application be made
therefor.

18. Re-Examinations—Third-Year Students.—Candidates for the degree,
who have failed on one or more subjects during their third year, may
return the following session, and stand the regular examinations on such
subjects, without further attendance upon lectures. But this privilege may
be exercised but once—that is to say, after a second failure the candidate
must take the lectures over again, on the subject or subjects on which he
has for a second time proved deficient.

19. Examination Fees.—The fee for standing such examinations as are
mentioned in the preceding regulation is five dollars for each examination
taken. Students who, under such circumstances, return for further lectures,
and who have paid full matriculation and tuition fees for three years, pay a
matriculation fee in proportion to the amount of work taken plus $5 for
each course.

There is no charge for special examinations granted for imperative
cause.

20. Honor System.—All examinations are conducted under the Honor
System.

21. Application for Degree.—Candidates for graduation are required to
file a written application with the Dean, not later than November 15th of
their third year, indicating the courses completed, together with a schedule
of the courses to be pursued during their final year. Blanks for this purpose
will be supplied on application to the Dean.

22. Required Withdrawal.—The right is reserved to require the withdrawal
of any student who, in the opinion of the faculty, is not profiting
nor likely to profit, by the instruction offered; or whose neglect or irregular
performance of required duties, after admonition, indicates indifference or
contumacy; or whose habits are a menace to the good order of the Law
School.


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DEPARTMENT OF MEDICINE.

Edwin Anderson Alderman, Ph.B., D.C.L., LL.D.

President.

Theodore Hough, B.A., Ph.D.

Acting Dean.

                                                               

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John Staige Davis, M.A., M.D.  Rugby Road 
Professor of Practice of Medicine. 
William Alexander Lambeth, M.D., Ph.D.  Carr's Hill 
Professor of Hygiene. 
William Douglas Macon, B.A., M.D.  East Market Street 
Professor of Obstetrics. 
Theodore Hough, B.A., Ph.D.  McCormick Road 
Professor of Physiology. 
Stephen Hurt Watts, M.A., M.D.  University Place 
Professor of Surgery and Gynecology. 
Halstead Shipman Hedges, B.S., M.A. M.D.  Park Street 
Professor of Diseases of the Eye. 
Harry Taylor Marshall, B.A., M.D.  Preston Heights 
Walter Reed Professor of Pathology. 
Robert French Compton, M.D.  Fry's Spring 
Professor of Diseases of the Ear, Nose and Throat. 
James Carroll Flippin, M.D.  University Place 
Professor of Clinical Medicine. 
Harvey Ernest Jordan, M.A., Ph.D.  University Place 
Professor of Histology and Embryology. 
Robert Bennet Bean, B.S., M.D.  Preston Heights 
Professor of Anatomy. 
Graham Edgar, B.S., Ph.D.  Monroe Hill 
Associate Professor of Chemistry. 
William Hall Goodwin, B.A., M.D.  Monroe Hill 
Associate Professor of Surgery and Gynecology. 
James Alexander Waddell, B.A., M.D.  West Range 
Associate Professor of Pharmacology, Materia Medica
and Toxicology. 
William Edward Bray, B.A., M.D.  West Main Street 
Adjunct Professor of Medicine and University Physician. 
Lyde Stuart Pratt, B.A., Ph.D.  Monroe Hill 
Adjunct Professor of Chemistry. 
John Henry Neff, B.A., M.D.  University Place 
Instructor in Surgery and Gynecology. 
Hunter Samuel Woodberry, B.A., M.D.  Hospital 
Instructor in Surgery and Resident Surgeon. 
Joseph Lee Wright, M.D.  Hospital 
Instructor in Surgery and Assistant Resident Surgeon. 
Lucius Gaston Gage, B.A., M.D.  Hospital 
Instructor in Medicine and Resident Physician. 
Dudley Crofford Smith, B.S., M.D.  East Range 
Instructor in Bacteriology and Pathology. 
Wilmer Baker, M.D.  Fry's Spring 
Instructor in Anatomy. 
Edward May Magruder, M.D.  West Jefferson Street 
Clinical Instructor in Medicine. 
Hugh Thomas Nelson, M.D.  High Street 
Clinical Instructor in Medicine. 
Monte Lewis Rea, M.D.  High Street 
Clinical Instructor in Pediatrics and Dermatology. 
Mason Ross Pratt, B.A., M.D.  University Place 
Superintendent of the Hospital. 
Ezra Eugene Neff, B.A., M.D.  Hospital 
Interne in the Hospital. 
Le Roy Walter Hyde, Ph.G., M.D.  Hospital 
Interne in the Hospital. 
Edward Ballard Broocks, M.D.  Hospital 
Interne in the Hospital. 
William Samuel Scott, B.A., M.D.  Hospital 
Interne in the Hospital. 
Goodlatte Browne Gilmore[13]   West Range 
Student Assistant in Pathology. 
Gustav Adolph Pagenstecher[14]   Madison Lane 
Student Assistant in Histology and Embryology. 
George Breaker Setzler,[15] B.A.  West Lawn 
Student Assistant in Physiology and Pharmacology. 
Richard Dabney Anderson[16]   Anderson Building 
Student Assistant in Materia Medica and Toxicology. 
William Wyatt Strange[17]   East Range 
Student Assistant in Physiology and Pharmacology. 
Allen Tupper Hawthorne[18]   Fourteenth Street 
Student Assistant in Pathology. 

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For information as to lodgings, board, expenses, etc., and for catalogues
and other printed literature, address the Registrar.

For other information address the Dean of the Department of
Medicine.

Requirements for Admission to the Department of Medicine.—Applicants
for admission to the Department of Medicine are required to furnish
evidence of the completion of a four-year course at a recognized public or
private high-school, or acceptable certificates which represent work equivalent in
amount and character to such a high-school course, and, in addition, to present
evidence of the completion at an approved institution of collegiate rank of
two years of work aggregating thirty session-hours. This college course must
include a year's work in each of the following subjects: English (rhetoric,
composition, and literature), mathematics (solid geometry and trigonometry),
inorganic (general) chemistry, physics, biology, and either
German or French.

A session-hour is one hour a week throughout the session of lecture
or recitation, or two hours a week throughout the session of laboratory
work.

A student otherwise qualified may be admitted conditioned upon one
subject, the condition to be removed before admission to the second year
of the medical course; but no condition may be allowed in chemistry,
English, or mathematics, nor will any condition be allowed in German
or French, unless the student has satisfactorily completed one year of
college work or two years of high-school work in the language (i. e., the
equivalent of German 1 or French 1 in the College of this university).

The modern language (German or French) course must be based
upon two years of high-school work in that language or its equivalent;
but a candidate may absolve the requirement in this subject by demonstrating
on examination the possession of a satisfactory reading knowledge
thereof. The modern language requirement may, in exceptional cases, be
waived in the case of college graduates by special vote of the faculty.

A year's work in general biology, zoölogy, or botany will be regarded
as satisfying the requirement in biology. Zoölogy is considered preferable
to botany, and it is desirable that the course should include the dissection
of a mammal.

Further information concerning the character of these requirements
and forms for certificates may be obtained by addressing the Dean of the
Department of Medicine.

In planning the two-year college work, students are advised to take
English, mathematics, biology, and a modern language during the first
year; and to take physics and chemistry during the second year. This
arrangement of studies is advised because mathematics should precede
physics, and it is desirable to avoid the lapse of a year between the general
chemistry of the college and the organic and physiological chemistry of
the first year of the medical curriculum. Students who have completed
general chemistry and who have one more year of college work for entrance


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to the medical school, are advised to take some courses in chemistry (e. g.,
analytical, physical, or organic chemistry) during their last year in college.

Limitation of Numbers and Reservation of Places in the First-Year
Class.—
The number of studies in the first-year class is limited to thirty-six.
Reservation of a place, if desired by the applicant, can be made beforehand
on the conditions hereinafter described.

Those intending to enter the Department of Medicine are advised
to ascertain at once by correspondence with the Dean of the Department
of Medicine whether their high-school and college courses entitle them to
admission to the first-year class. For this purpose there may be obtained
from the Dean a blank form on which the necessary information may be
entered in full.

At the time of registration, applicants will be registered in the order
in which they present themselves, until all vacancies are filled. Applicants
who have not made reservations, as described below, are therefore advised
to apply for registration at 9:00 o'clock of the first day of registration
(September 13, 1917).

Any applicant whose record, certified to by the proper official of the
college last attended, has been endorsed by the Dean of the Department
of Medicine as entitling him to admission to the first-year class may
at any time before the registration period have a place reserved for him
until 12:00 noon of the first day of registration by depositing with the
Bursar the sum of $50.00 in part payment of the tuition fee of the first
year. A reservation so made can be cancelled only in exceptional cases.
In case a student who has obtained a reservation fails to register, the
deposit of $50.00 will be forfeited to the University unless, in case of illness
or other providential cause, the Dean of the Department of Medicine
directs that it be returned.

Facilities for and Methods of Instruction.—In recent years many
additions have been made to the laboratory facilities of the department,
so that there are now well-equipped laboratories for the study of organic
and physiological chemistry, gross anatomy, histology and embryology,
bacteriology and pathology, physiology, pharmacology, materia medica,
and clinical diagnosis. These laboratories are all presided over by trained
teachers, to whom teaching and investigation are primary considerations.
The number of hours assigned to the laboratory subjects is quite large
and affords ample time for thorough study of the best methods. The
student is brought into close contact with teachers who are both willing
and able to guide him; he gains a very large part of his knowledge at
first hand and by his own exertions, and thus acquires the habit of working
out things for himself; he becomes self-reliant, a quality essential to the
practice of his difficult profession. Trained in this manner he acquires
an understanding of the medical sciences and the ability to apply the
facts of these sciences to the subsequent study of disease. For these
reasons the great fundamental sciences receive the utmost consideration,
constituting the entire work of the first two years.

The methods of clinical instruction are based upon the belief that no


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clinical teaching is efficient which is not governed by essentially the same
principles as those which govern the best laboratory teaching. This
instruction is accordingly designed to enforce with the individual student
a careful, thorough, face-to-face study of disease and its management.
The facilities afforded by the University Hospital and Out-Patient Department
are described on a subsequent page. After two sessions devoted to
laboratory training, the student is introduced, in the third year, to the study
of disease in living persons. In the out-patient department and in the
hospital he learns the methods of examining patients, of diagnosing their
diseases, and of instituting rational treatment; and he learns these things
in much the same way as he studied in the laboratory, that is to say,
by doing them himself under the direction and criticism of the instructors.
This practical training is accompanied by a systematic study of the various
subjects by means of lectures, text-books, and recitations. With this preparation
the student is ready to enter upon the hospital work in his fourth
year. Here he has advantages for clinical training similar to those enjoyed
by internes. Each clinical patient on admission to the hospital is assigned
to a student, and that patient is regarded as his "case." The student conducts
a complete examination, records his observations in a scientific manner,
makes a diagnosis, states his view as to the treatment indicated, and
keeps a complete record of the case, all under the advice and criticism
of the physician or surgeon in charge. He is expected to keep himself
informed of the progress of the case throughout its course; if it is one
requiring surgical treatment, he assists at the operation, and thus is able
to follow all the procedures of the operator at close range. In addition,
students make frequent visits to the wards with the attending physicians
and surgeons, during which visits the nature, treatment, and progress of
various cases are gone over in detail. To carry out this method of
clinical instruction the hospital had last year over 3,000 cases. Since the
number of students in each class is relatively small, it is clear that the
department offers capable young men clinical advantages which are distinctly
exceptional.

Opportunities are offered in the third and fourth years for more
extended training in certain subjects with a view toward possible specialization
after graduation.

At the meetings of the Medical Section of the Philosophical Society
reviews of important articles and results of original research are presented
by the instructors and by invited guests. These meetings are open to
the students.

Regulations.—The records given after the regular examination on a
course, with their explanations, are as follows:

Passed indicates the satisfactory completion of the course and admits to
all dependent subjects.

Conditioned means that to obtain a clear record on the course the student
must pass a special examination. Failure to take or to pass this examination
is equivalent to a record of "failed." The record "conditioned"


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is not given in fourth-year subjects, except in case of illness or other
equivalent cause approved by the faculty.

A student may be conditioned on any examination because of failure
to maintain a resonable standard of English composition.

Deficient indicates that part of the work of the course has not been
completed. Upon the satisfactory completion of this work within the
time and in the manner prescribed by the professor in charge the student
receives the record "passed"; otherwise the record is "failed" on the
entire course.

Failed indicates that the course must be repeated; except that when
the laboratory or other practical work has been satisfactorily performed,
the professor in charge may, at his discretion, excuse the student from
repeating the same; and, by special vote of the faculty, the student may
be granted optional attendance upon the course, in whole or in part. In
general a student who is repeating a course will be required to attend all
the exercises of the course, and will not be excused from any exercise
thereof because of schedule conflicts with more advanced work.

Absence from a regular examination, when excused because of illness
or other equivalent cause, gives a record of conditioned; if not excused, a
record of failed.

To pass a regular or a special examination a grade of eighty per cent.
is required. If the grade is less than eighty per cent. but not less than
seventy per cent., the student is entitled to the record conditioned; but the
record conditioned is not given in fourth-year subjects, except under the conditions
noted above.

No student will be admitted to any subject of the second or the
third year (save by the consent of the Dean and the professors concerned),
if more than one-third of the work of the preceding year remains unfinished.
If at the beginning of the year his deficiencies have not been
made up by the satisfactory completion of courses at some school approved
by the instructors in charge at this university, he may continue as a
student in the Department of Medicine only by repeating the courses in
which he has failed. In the interpretation of this rule the values of the
subjects of the first and second years are estimated in points as follows:

Anatomy 1, 16 points; Anatomy 2, 5 points; Organic Chemistry, 15
points; Histology, 14 points; Embryology, 6 points; Physiological Chemistry,
8 points.

Anatomy 3, 16 points; Physiology, 20 points; Bacteriology, 8 points;
Pathology, 20 points; Pharmacology, 8 points.

Whenever in the judgment of the faculty a student is receiving too
many records below the grade of passed, the faculty may prescribe special conditions
upon which the student may remain in the Department of Medicine, or
may require his withdrawal therefrom.

Students will not be allowed to undertake the work of the third or
fourth year until they have completed that of the first year, save by
special consent of the Medical Faculty.

A student may not take any course, either in whole or in part (as


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explained under the above definition of failed) more than two times. A
second record of failed on the same course involves withdrawal from the Department
of Medicine.

Candidates for the degree of Doctor of Medicine, who have less than
one full year's course to complete, may be required to take such additional
work and to pass such additional examinations as the Medical Faculty
may prescribe. This additional work may be selected from any of the
courses given in the Department of Medicine, even when such prescribed
courses have previously been taken and passed by the candidate in question.

Advanced Standing.—Students are admitted to advanced standing in
the second and third years under the following conditions:

1. Satisfaction of the requirements for entrance into this department
at the time of entrance of the class to which the applicant seeks admission.

2. The presentation of a certificate of honorable dismissal from the
school last attended.

3. The presentation of the complete record of the student in the school
previously attended, on blanks to be obtained from the Dean of the Department
of Medicine. This record will be submitted to the action of
the Faculty Committee on Advanced Standing and the admission of the
student together with the terms of admission will be determined by this
committee.

Certificates of Attendance.—Students who attend the whole regular
course of one or more of the four years are entitled to certificates of
attendance.

Requirements for Graduation.—The degree of Doctor of Medicine is
conferred by the University of Virginia upon candidates who have complied
with the entrance requirements of this department; attended a regular
medical course of four years of at least eight months each, the last two
of which must have been at this institution; and have satisfactorily completed
all of the subjects included in the medical course.

Examinations.—These are in writing, accompanied in many subjects
by individual practical examinations. The regular examinations are held
at stated periods during the session. In addition, examinations are held
each year during the week immediately preceding the beginning of lectures.
To the latter are admitted:

1. Students of the previous session who, from illness or other equivalent
cause approved by the faculty, were unable to present themselves for
examination in any particular subject at the regular time.

2. Students who at the regular examination in any first, second, or
third year subject of the preceding session have attained a grade less than
eighty per cent., but as much as seventy per cent. on one or more subjects,
as explained in a preceding paragraph; or any student who has received
the record of conditioned on a course taken in this university.

3. Certain applicants for advanced standing, who are admitted to
these examinations by the Committee on Advanced Standing.


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The Fall Examinations for 1917-1918 begin September 10 and close
September 15. Students entitled to admission to these examinations will
be informed of the date of examination by the Dean.

Expenses.—The tuition fee for each year is $100.

The annual expenses exclusive of tuition are $40 for the university
fee (which entitles the student to the use of the library, the gymnasium,
to medical attention, etc.), an average of about $265 for living expenses,
and $30 for books.

In the courses of Organic and Physiological Chemistry a deposit of
$10 is required to cover cost of breakage.

Combined Degrees in Arts (or Science) and Medicine.—Students who
have credit for the forty-eight session-hours of the group electives required
in this university for the cultural baccalaureate degrees in arts and science
may substitute for twelve session-hours of electives-at-large the first-year
course in the Department of Medicine and receive the degree of Bachelor
of Arts or Bachelor of Science at the end of the year.

The University also offers a course leading to the vocational degree of
Bachelor of Science in Medicine. This course includes two years of group
electives in academic subjects followed by the first two years of the
medical course. Since the academic group electives satisfy the entrance
requirements of the Medical Department, students who can spend only
two years in college before entering upon the study of medicine are advised
to plan their work so as to secure this degree.

For further information regarding these degrees, see pp. 157 and 158 of
the General Catalogue of the University.

The William A. Herndon Scholarships are founded upon the bequest
of Dr. Cumberland George Herndon, a graduate in medicine of this
university. They are awarded by the Medical Faculty after a competitive
examination held during the summer vacation preceding enrollment as a
student in the Medical Department. Candidates must be unable to defray
the expenses of their medical education and must signify their intention
of entering the medical service of the army or navy of the United States.
These scholarships provide for the necessary expenses of the student during
the entire four years of his medical course and are awarded whenever
there is a vacancy. One will be awarded in September, 1918. For information
as to the examinations and other requirements, address the Dean of the
Department of Medicine.

COURSES OF INSTRUCTION.

In the following description of courses, the number of hours represents
the amount of time each student devotes to the course. In addition to
the hours scheduled in the third and fourth years of the course, each
student devotes a considerable amount of time to practical work which
does not appear in the schedule, but the satisfactory performance of which
is essential to graduation. Thus the taking of histories, the visits to his


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cases in the hospital, assisting at operations, attendance upon cases of
labour, the employment of microscopical and chemical methods of diagnosis
in the hospital, require much time which it has not seemed possible
to record in a rigid schedule. It should, however, be stated that each
student in the fourth year gives at least two hundred hours to this required
but unscheduled practical work.

The session, exclusive of the time devoted to examination, is divided
into a fall term of twelve weeks, a winter term of ten weeks, and a spring
term of ten weeks.

FIRST YEAR.

Anatomy 1.—Six hours weekly until November 1; twelve hours weekly
from November 1 to the end of the second term.
This course begins with
a systematic study of the bones, on the completion of which a part is
assigned to each student for dissection and study. On the completion of
this course and Anatomy 3 each student has dissected a lateral half of the
body. The student obtains his knowledge at first hand and by his own
personal efforts. The satisfactory performance of the laboratory work is
essential to a passing grade. Dr. Bean and Dr. Baker.

Anatomy 2.—Six hours weekly during the third term. This course consists
in a laboratory study of the anatomy of the central nervous system
carried out in considerable detail. The gross anatomy of the spinal cord
and brain is first considered, on the completion of which sections of the
more important regions are studied carefully with the aid of the microscope.
Fresh brains and series of sections of the cord and brain are
thoroughly used. Dr. Bean and Dr. Baker.

Histology.—Three lectures or recitations and nine hours of laboratory
work weekly during the first and second terms.
This course aims to acquaint
the student with the microscopic structure of cells, tissues, and organs.
Cytogenesis and histogenesis are briefly considered in the case of many
tissues studied. The relation of histology to physiology and pathology is
constantly kept in view. The student is also given opportunity to acquaint
himself with the principles and practice of histological technique.

A record of seventy per cent. in this course is required for admission
to Physiology, and of eighty per cent. for admission to Pathology. Dr.
Jordan,
assisted by Mr. Pagenstecher.

Embryology.—Nine hours weekly during the third term. The laboratory
work (six hours weekly) with sections and dissections of mammalian
embryos, is supplemented by lectures, recitations, and the study of models.
The course aims to give the student a knowledge of developmental processes,
in the light of which he may the better understand the more abstruse
normal conditions of adult anatomy, as well as many anomalies and variations,
neoplasms and malformations. Dr. Jordan, assisted by Mr. Pagenstecher.

Organic Chemistry.—Lectures and recitations three hours weekly, laboratory
work six and eight hours weekly, respectively, during the first and second
terms.
This course includes the systematic study of organic chemistry,
with special reference to substances of importance in their relation to


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medicine. The course lays a thorough foundation for subsequent work
in Physiological Chemistry, Pharmacology, etc.

During the second term the laboratory work includes quantitative
determinations of immediate importance in Physiological Chemistry, such
as the estimation of sugar, total nitrogen, uric acid, ammonia, etc.

A record of seventy per cent. on this course is required for admission
to Physiological Chemistry. Dr. Edgar and Dr. Pratt.

Physiological Chemistry.—Three lectures, three recitations and nine hours
of laboratory work weekly during the third term.
The structure, properties
and reactions of the more important compounds which the student meets
in his subsequent medical study. The laboratory work, continuing that
of Organic Chemistry, includes the study of fats, soaps, fatty acids, and
proteins; blood, milk, bile; the digestive enzymes, and extensive qualitative
and quantitative work on urine.

A grade of seventy per cent. on this course is required for admission
to Physiology. Dr. Hough and Dr. Pratt.

SECOND YEAR.

Anatomy 3.—Ten hours weekly through the first and second terms. This
course is the continuation of Anatomy 1, and consists of the systematic
dissection and study, by essentially the same methods, of the parts not
studied during the first year. In addition, a course is given in topographic
anatomy, with the aid of cross sections of the human body. At the end of
this course a practical examination is given, covering the work of Anatomy
1, 2 and 3. Dr. Bean and Dr. Baker.

Physiology.—Four hours work weekly of lectures, recitations and demonstrations
throughout the year. Six hours weekly of laboratory work in the
first and second terms.
The physiology of muscle and nerve; blood and
lymph; the circulation; respiration; secretion; digestion and nutrition, and
the central nervous system. The work of the laboratory closely follows the
lectures as an integral part of the study of each subject.

Open only to students who have obtained a grade of seventy per cent.
in Histology and in Physiological Chemistry. The satisfactory completion
of the laboratory work of this course is necessary for admission to Pharmacology.
Dr. Hough, assisted by Mr. Setzler and Mr. Strange.

Bacteriology and Pathology.—Twelve hours weekly throughout the session
and two additional hours a week in the third term.
The work in pathology is
open only to students who have obtained a record of passed in Histology.

Bacteriology and pathology are taught in a combined course. Emphasis
is laid upon the medical and public health aspects of bacteriology.
Practical studies in infection and immunity form part of the course. Autopsies
and the study of gross and microscopic specimens supply the practical
work accompanying the systematic study of pathology.

Opportunity is given selected students for advanced work. Dr. Marshall
and Dr. Smith, assisted by Mr. Gilmore and Mr. Hawthorne.

Pharmacology.—Five hours of lecture, recitations and demonstrations and


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six hours of laboratory work during the third term. In this course a study
is made of the chemical characteristics and physiological action of representative
drugs from the different pharmacological groups. An average
grade of seventy per cent. on the first two terms of Physiology together
with the satisfactory completion of the laboratory work of Physiology is
required for admission to the course. Dr. Waddell, assisted by Mr. Setzler
and Mr. Strange.

Journals.—In connection with the work in Physiology, Pathology and
Pharmacology, the second-year students meet with their instructors for
one hour each week from the first of December to the end of the session
for reports and discussion of the current literature of the above sciences.
Three reports are made at each meeting by the students.

Physical Diagnosis.—Four hours weekly during the third term. Instruction
is given in the principles and methods of physical examination.
Attention is especially given to study of the normal subject. Dr. Flippin
and Dr. Magruder.

THIRD YEAR.

Materia Medica.—Three hours of lectures and recitations and four hours
of laboratory work weekly during the first half of the third year.
The more
important drugs and preparations of the Pharmacopeia, together with newer
non-official remedies which bid fair to attain or have attained considerable
use, form the subject of study. In the laboratory the student becomes
familiar with the peculiarities and methods of preparation of the different
preparations of the Pharmacopeia, as well as with the solubilities and other
characteristics of the more important drugs. Especial attention is paid to
chemical and pharmaceutical incompatibility. Prescription writing is dealt
with by lecture and frequent practical exercises. Dr. Waddell, assisted
by Mr. Anderson.

Toxicology.—Three hours of lectures and recitation and three hours of
laboratory work weekly during the last half of the second term.

This course is, to a considerable extent, a review of the pharmacological
actions of poisons and their antagonists. The treatment of poisoning is
dealt with in detail. Some attention is given to the methods of separation
and identification. Dr. Waddell, assisted by Mr. Anderson.

Clinical Diagnosis.—Six hours weekly during the first and second terms.
In this course the student is made familiar with those laboratory methods
which are helpful in the diagnosis of disease. These include, among others,
the examination of blood, urine, sputum, gastric contents, feces, spinal
fluid, exudates and transudates. Instruction is given in the recently completed
Clinical Laboratory in the north pavilion of the hospital, which is
well equipped with the most modern instruments and apparatus. Dr. Bray.

Theory and Practice of Medicine.—Three hours weekly of lectures and
recitations throughout the session; nine hours weekly in the clinics for one-half
the session.
A systematic course of lectures, supplemented by work in the
out-patient department and hospital. The class is divided into two sections,


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each of which devotes itself for half the year to the medical service in the
out-patient department, and also twice a week receive instruction on selected
cases in the wards of the hospital. There is a general medical clinic once a
week in the hospital amphitheater. Dr. Davis, Dr. Flippin, Dr. Magruder,
Dr. Nelson
and Dr. Gage.

Surgery and Gynecology.—Five hours weekly of lectures and recitations,
and two hours weekly of surgical clinic throughout the session, with six hours
weekly in the out-patient department for one-half the session.

The study of surgery begins in the third year and continues through
the fourth year. In the third year the classroom work consists of lectures
and recitations, as arranged in the schedule, in which the principles and
practice of surgery, surgical diseases, surgical diagnosis, etc., are thoroughly
discussed. This also includes the surgical specialties, orthopedics, genito-urinary
surgery, etc.

The out-patient department course in the third year gives opportunities
for diagnosis and treatment of clinical cases under close personal supervision.
Experience in dressings, bandaging, anesthesia and minor surgery is afforded.
Surgical appliances and technique are demonstrated to the students, divided
into small groups.

The work in gynecology follows closely the outlines already described
for surgery. The general principles of gynecology are taken up in lectures
and recitations. In addition, the out-patient department affords practice
in palpation, diagnosis and treatment. Dr. Watts, Dr. Goodwin, Dr. Neff,
Dr. Woodberry
and Dr. Wright.

Obstetrics.—Five hours weekly of lectures, recitations and manikin demonstrations
during the year,
supplemented by work with living subjects in
the wards of the hospital.

The class is divided into sections of five for manikin instruction and for
examination of patients in the hospital. The manikin course forms an important
part of the work, not only for teaching presentation, position and
posture, but also the mechanism of normal and abnormal labor and the application
of forceps. When the section is taken into the wards of the hospital,
the methods of examination, particularly abdominal palpation, are
practiced on the living subject. Dr. Macon.

FOURTH YEAR.

Theory and Practice of Medicine.—The same plan is followed in the
clinical work as that already described for the third year, each of the two
sections of the class devoting itself for half the year to the medical service
in the wards of the hospital. Full histories are taken of every case, thorough
examinations made, and management indicated by the students of
each division. These records are considered in the final grading of the
student.

The subjects treated with the approximate division of time between
them are as follows:


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Nervous Diseases and Insanity.Three lectures and recitations weekly,
supplemented by clinical work during the first term.
In this course is given
also instruction in electro-therapeutics. Dr. Davis.

Pediatrics.Three lectures and recitations weekly, supplemented by clinical
work during the second term.
This course of lectures is intended to point
out in a brief way how disease is modified by childhood and to indicate how
the difficulties of diagnosis and treatment due to early age may best be
encountered. The principles of infant feeding are emphasized and the
student is taught how to prepare the food. Dr. Davis and Dr. Rea.

Dermatology.—A brief course of lectures is given on this subject, embodying
a consideration of the commoner diseases met with in medical practice.

Case Teaching, Medical Ethics and Economics, and Insurance Exam-
inations.
Two hours weekly during the third term. Dr. Davis.

Therapeutics.—The treatment of internal diseases is discussed in a systematic
course of lectures and practically demonstrated in the wards of the
hospital. Especial attention is given to the bedside teaching of this subject,
the student being required to follow closely and make a record of the
results of the therapeutic agents employed in cases assigned to him. Dr.
Flippin.

Surgery and Gynecology.—Two hours weekly of surgical clinic throughout
the session; three hours weekly of ward classes, supplemented by clinical
work in the wards and operating room for one-half the session with each of the
two sections of the class.

Instruction in surgery is carried on by clinics and bedside demonstrations
in the hospital. In the wards the students are assigned cases, whose
histories they must take. They must also make complete physical and
clinical examinations, urine analyses, blood examinations, etc. In the ward
rounds the diagnosis, operative and other treatment, post-operative care of
the cases, complications, prognosis, etc., are discussed in detail. A large
variety of cases is available, and the close contact of the students with their
cases and with the routine of hospital management offer many of the opportunities
that an internship affords.

In the operating rooms the students, in small groups, take part in the
operations, thus acquiring familiarity with technique, anesthetization, etc.
Those of the class who are not assisting witness the operations, whose
important features are demonstrated to them.

In gynecology the students have the same general work as in surgery,
consisting of the examination and the recording of the cases in the public
wards, attendance on ward rounds, at which the cases are discussed, and observation
and assistance in the operating rooms. Dr. Watts, Dr. Goodwin, Dr.
Neff, Dr. Woodberry
and Dr. Wright.

In addition to the above course, required of all students, the following
elective course is offered in the Department of Surgery.

Surgical Pathology.—An optional course. Two hours weekly during one-half
of the session.

This course is intended to supplement the general courses in Pathology


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and Surgery and consists of lectures upon the pathology of surgical lesions,
demonstrations of fresh tissues obtained from the operating rooms, and
examination of microscopic sections.

The student reviews pathological technique and frozen section work
is emphasized. Dr. Goodwin.

Clinical Pathological Conferences.—One hour weekly is assigned for
the study of pathologic material in connection with the clinical aspects of
cases coming to autopsy. A history of the case is presented by the student
in charge, the autopsy is reviewed, the tissue and microscopic sections are
examined, and all the information thus derived is collated and contrasted.
Dr. Marshall.

Obstetrics.—The student attends, under the guidance of an instructor,
the labor cases in the hospital, is required to prepare the history of patients,
and to follow up the cases through the puerperium. Instruction is also
given in the care of the new-born. In addition the student has the opportunity
of attending patients in the out-patient department and each student
is expected to attend at least six cases of labor. Dr. Macon.

Forensic Medicine.—One lecture weekly during one term of the fourth
year.
Dr. Waddell.

Diseases of the Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat.—Two lectures weekly from
the beginning of the session to the first of March, supplemented by regular
clinics twice weekly throughout the session and clinical lectures to sections of the
class as suitable cases occur.

The class is divided into small sections and each student is taught the
methods of examination and the use of the opthalmoscope, head-mirror,
and of the laryngeal and post-nasal mirrors. In the clinics each patient is
assigned to a student, who must take the history and keep the record of
that patient; the case is then demonstrated by the professor in charge, and,
if possible, each student makes his own examination under the personal
supervision of the attending physician. Clinical cases are abundant, and
during the year the student sees and handles practically all the common
diseases of the eye, ear and upper respiratory tract. Dr. Hedges and Dr.
Compton.

Hygiene.—Three hours weekly throughout the session.

The course begins with a historical sketch of the developments of preventive
medicine, including short biographical sketches of the pioneers of
hygiene. With this introduction the story of the natural history of contagious
and infectious diseases, modes of propagation and methods of prevention
engage the attention of the student. With this preparation, the
chemical and bacteriological contamination of food, water, air and soil is
made an important study. Instruction is also begun in the proper location
and construction of habitations, hospitals, schoolhouses, etc., with special
reference to the modern methods of heating, ventilating and draining.
Notice is taken of the special relations involved in military and naval
hygiene. Dr. Lambeth.


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FACILITIES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR RESEARCH.

The Department of Medicine not only fosters in its methods of instruction
the inductive study by the student himself of the phenomena presented
by the human body in health and disease, but also encourages the
spirit of investigation of unsolved problems of medical science and practice
on the part of the instructors and students. During the past few years there
have appeared annually a number of papers from its laboratories embodying
the results of such investigations, and it is the policy of the department
to enlarge this feature of its work in the future. Students are encouraged
to engage in research as they are prepared for it, usually assisting an instructor
in some special study or else conducting the research under his
guidance and advice. For this purpose the scientific and clinical laboratories
offer the necessary facilities, and heads of departments will always
be glad to suggest and outline problems for investigation by any medical
student or by others possessing the necessary training therefor.


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THE UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA HOSPITAL.

The hospital is the property of the University and is under the exclusive
control of its Medical Faculty. It was designed and is administered as
a teaching hospital, being so arranged that free use can be made of its
clinical material without in any way disturbing or violating the privacy of
other patients.

The buildings are arranged upon the pavilion system, consisting of a
central structure, four stories in height, to which have been added up to
the present time three additional units of three stories each. The central
building is largely devoted to administrative purposes and general service
departments, but also contains an amphitheater and suite of private operating
rooms, sterilizing and anesthetizing rooms. The three pavilions are connected
with the main building by corridors on each floor. In these are
located the wards and suites of rooms for private patients. As at present
constituted the hospital has a capacity of about 200 beds; of these, upwards
of 160 are available and used for clinical teaching.

The recently completed north pavilion contains, in addition to quarters
for ward and private patients, on the first floor, a specially designed
series of laboratory rooms, which have been equipped with new and
modern furnishings and apparatus throughout. The basement floor is
devoted in large part to the Out-Patient Department of the Hospital. Here
separate waiting rooms for white and colored patients are provided, examining
rooms for medical cases, operating rooms for minor surgery, specially
equipped rooms for genito-urinary and orthopedic surgery and for the
treatment of the diseases of the eye, ear, nose and throat. On the same
floor is the Roentgen Ray Department of the Hospital.

Attention is particularly called to the fact that the hospital with its associated
Out-Patient Department, constitutes a most valuable adjunct to
the teaching facilities of the Department of Medicine. The size of the
clinic permits the presentation of a wide variety of cases, and the organization
of the hospital as an integral part of the Medical Department affords
exception facilities for thorough study of the individual case.

The location of the University Hospital is a most favorable one, being
situated at the intersection of two great railway trunk lines near the geographical
center of the State. A large population outside of the city of
Charlottesville is available as a source of clinical material, both in the
wards and the out-patient department. The hospital is thus enabled to
serve a large area of the State, and the transportation facilities are such
that this service includes a progressively increasing number of emergency
cases and cases of acute illness.


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HOSPITAL STAFF.

Hospital Board: Drs. Hough, Davis, Watts, Hedges, Macon, Marshall,
Compton, Flippin, Goodwin, Bray.

Visiting Staff: The visiting staff consists of the Hospital Board and
the Clinical Instructors in the Out-Patient Department.

Superintendent of the Hospital: Dr. Pratt.

House Surgeon: Dr. Woodberry.

House Physician: Dr. Gage.

Assistant House Surgeon and Roentgenologist: Dr. Wright.

Internes: Drs. Broocks, E. Neff, Hyde and Scott.

Superintendent of Nurses: Miss Margaret Cowling.

Assistant Superintendent: Miss Isabel Craig Anderson.

Night Superintendent: Miss Clarissa Canfield.

In Charge of Operating Room: Miss Tabitha S. Grier.

Dietetic Nurse: Mrs. G. G. Montague.

Pathologists: Dr. Marshall and Dr. Smith.

Pharmacist: Mr. Norburn.

THE OUT-PATIENT DEPARTMENT.

CLINICAL INSTRUCTORS.

Dr. Flippin, Chief of Staff.

Dr. Magruder.

Dr. Nelson.

Dr. Neff.

Dr. Hedges.

Dr. Goodwin.

Dr. Davis.

Dr. Woodberry.

Dr. Compton.

Dr. Rea.

Dr. Wright.

Commodious and well-equipped quarters for the treatment of ambulant
cases are provided in the north pavilion of the hospital and the service is
conducted under the direct personal supervision of members of the teaching
staff of the Medical Department. Clinics are held three times a week
for general medical, surgical and genito-urinary diseases, which are attended
by students of the third year; and twice weekly for the diseases of
the eye, ear, nose and throat, attended by students of the fourth year.

The character of the equipment of this department and its location in
the hospital makes possible the use of most advanced methods in the diagnosis
and treatment of cases, and the systematic and thorough examination
of each case is thus emphasized at the very outset of the student's clinical
experience.

An out-patient obstetrical service and provision for attendance in the
home of certain cases of illness by the student under the supervision of an
instructor are a part of the organization of this department.

UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA HOSPITAL TRAINING SCHOOL FOR
NURSES.

A training school for nurses is conducted in connection with the hospital.
Full information regarding requirements for admission, and the
course of instruction may be obtained by addressing the superintendent of
nurses.



No Page Number
 
[13]

These assistants give no instruction to students; their duties are confined
to the technical operations of the laboratory.

[14]

These assistants give no instruction to students; their duties are confined
to the technical operations of the laboratory.

[15]

These assistants give no instruction to students; their duties are confined
to the technical operations of the laboratory.

[16]

These assistants give no instruction to students; their duties are confined
to the technical operations of the laboratory.

[17]

These assistants give no instruction to students; their duties are confined
to the technical operations of the laboratory.

[18]

These assistants give no instruction to students; their duties are confined
to the technical operations of the laboratory.


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DEPARTMENT OF ENGINEERING.

Edwin Anderson Alderman, Ph.B., D.C.L., L.L.D.

President.

William Mynn Thornton, B.A., LL.D.

Dean.

                                                               
Francis Henry Smith, M.A., D.C.L., LL.D.  West Lawn 
Emeritus Professor of Natural Philosophy. 
William Mynn Thornton, B.A., LL.D.  Monroe Hill 
Professor of Applied Mathematics. 
Francis Perry Dunnington, B.S., C.E., M.E.  University Heights 
Professor of Analytical and Industrial Chemistry. 
William Holding Echols, B.S., C.E.  East Lawn 
Professor of Pure Mathematics. 
James Morris Page, M.A., Ph.D., LL.D.  McCormick Road 
Professor of Pure Mathematics. 
Thomas Leonard Watson, M.S., Ph.D.  University Place 
Corcoran Professor of Geology. 
Robert Montgomery Bird, B.A., B.S., Ph.D.  University Place 
Collegiate Professor of Chemistry. 
John Lloyd Newcomb, B.A., C.E.  Monroe Hill 
Professor of Civil Engineering. 
Charles Hancock, B.S.  University Place 
Professor of Mechanical Engineering. 
Llewellyn Griffith Hoxton, B.S., M.A., Ph.D.  Fry's Spring 
Professor of Physics. 
Graham Edgar, B.S., Ph.D.  Monroe Hill 
Associate Professor of Chemistry. 
Walter Sheldon Rodman, M.S.  University Place 
Associate Professor of Electrical Engineering. 
Carroll Mason Sparrow, B.A., Ph.D.  Monroe Hill 
Adjunct Professor of Physics. 
Jared Stout Lapham, M.E.  Chancellor Street 
Adjunct Professor of Experimental Engineering. 
John Jennings Luck, M.A., Ph.D.  Colonnade Club 
Adjunct Professor of Pure Mathematics. 
Lyde Stuart Pratt, B.A., Ph.D.  Monroe Hill 
Adjunct Professor of Chemistry. 

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INSTRUCTORS.

           
Eugene Price Brown, M.S.  Analytical Chemistry 
Stuart Grayson Garrett, M.S.  Geology 
Edward Tankard Browne, B.A.  Mathematics 
Harry Hamilton Gaver, M.A.  Mathematics 
Fred Walter Stout, B.A.  Mathematics 
Thomas Fauntleroy Ball, B.S.  Physics 

ASSISTANTS.

                             
Carter Standard Cole, II  Physics 
Robert Battaile Hiden  Physics 
William Latta Law, Jr., B.S.  Chemistry 
Nicholas Ewing Oglesby, B.A.  Chemistry 
Judson Hall Robertson  Chemistry 
Stephen Patrick McGroarty,  Civil Engineering 
Edward Watts Saunders, Jr.  Civil Engineering 
John Hartwell Moore  Electrical Engineering 
Paul Frank Brown  Experimental Engineering 
Charles Henderson  Engineering Drawing 
John Kevan Peebles, Jr.  Engineering Drawing 
James Ewell Brown Stuart, Jr.  Engineering Drawing 
Alfred Sheldon Wise  Wood Shop 
Harold Lawson MacCarter  Machine Shop 
B. Van Cortright Mekeel  Tool Room 

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ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS.

For admission to the Freshman Class in the Department of Engineering
the candidate must be at least sixteen years old. He must present a certificate
of honorable withdrawal from the school last attended, or other
valid proof of general good character. He must further satisfy the Dean of
the University as to his adequate preparation for the work by passing the
Entrance Examinations specified below or by the presentation of equivalent
certificates of preparation signed by the President of a recognized institution
of collegiate rank, or by the Principal of an accredited high school.
The topics required for entrance and their values in units are as follows,
the unit being one year's work on the subject in an accredited high school;

                     
English A.—Grammar and Grammatical Analysis 
English B.—Composition and Rhetoric 
English C.—Critical Study of Specimens of Literature 
Mathematics A1.—Algebra to Quadratics 
Mathematics A2.—Quadratics, Progressions, Binomial Formula 
Mathematics B.—Plane Geometry 
Mathematics C.—Solid Geometry  ½ 
Mathematics D.—Plane Trigonometry  ½ 
History.—Ancient; Mediæval; English; American; (any one) 
Electives 
Total  15 

High school students who expect to study Engineering are advised to
include among their electives Physical Geography, Chemistry, Physics, Mechanical
Drawing, and Shop-work (valued at one unit each). Other electives
which may be offered are History of English and American Literature
(1 unit), History (4 units), Latin (4 units), Greek (3 units), German (4
units), French (4 units), Spanish (4 units), Botany (half unit), Zoölogy
(half unit).

A candidate may be admitted as a Conditioned Student in spite of some
deficiencies, provided these are not such as will impair the integrity of his
work. But no such candidate will be conditioned except upon subjects
actually taught in this university, nor will any candidate be conditioned on
more than two units; and all conditions must be absolved before the beginning
of the next session after initial registration.
Courses taken for the
removal of entrance conditions may in no case be counted as part of the
work credited for any degree. No conditions will be allowed in English A,
or B, or in Mathematics A1, A2, or B.

A candidate may be admitted as a Special Student, without formal examination,
provided he is more than twenty years old, and gives evidence
of serious purpose and of fitness to pursue with profit the courses for which
he is registered. No special student may be a candidate for any degree.
No conditioned student may register later as a special student.


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PROGRAMS OF STUDY.

The candidate who has satisfied the requirements for entrance as above
defined is matriculated as a student of Engineering and admitted to the
Freshman Class. The studies of this class comprise lecture-courses in
Mathematics, Chemistry and Engineering, with associated laboratory
courses in Chemistry, Drawing, Shop-work and Field-work.

For advancement to the Sophomore Class the student must have completed
at least two-thirds of his Freshman work. Upon entering this class
he elects his specialty. The courses thereafter diverge according as the
student is an applicant for a degree in Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Chemical,
or Mining Engineering. Programs of study for each degree are given
below.

The courses are so ordered that the specified entrance requirements are
adequate for the work of the Freshman Year. Each succeeding year presupposes
the completion of the work for all the foregoing years. Students
are advised to adhere strictly to the regular programs.
The arrangements
specified in them have been carefully planned and are the best. Departures
from the curriculum will in almost every case produce conflicts in lecture
hours or laboratory periods and may cost the student a year's time. Haphazard
election is discouraged and in extreme cases will be prohibited. No
student will be registered for a course unless, in the opinion both of the
Dean and of the professor, his preliminary training has fitted him for the
profitable pursuit of that course.

Students are especially advised against the attempt to crowd too many
studies into their scheme of work, and are warned that admission to advanced
courses will be granted only to those who have adequate mathematical
and scientific training to profit by them. Men overloaded with
work, too great in volume or in difficulty for their powers, suffer inevitable
discouragement and incur almost certain failure.

Changes of classes with transfer of fees may be made, subject to the approval
of the Dean, within two weeks after the beginning of any term.
Thereafter such changes may be made only by special order of the faculty,
and then without transfer of fees.

Every candidate for a degree in Engineering will be required at the beginning
of his graduating year to submit to the Dean some subject for independent
study suited to the student's especial course and aims. After such
subject has been approved by the Dean and the professor in charge, the
student will be expected to carry out for himself the necessary literary and
laboratory researches and to present his results in the form of a Graduating
Thesis.
Such thesis must be typewritten on standard sheets, 8 by 10½
inches, bound in a durable stiff cover, and handed in for final approval not
later than May 25. All necessary computations and drawings must accompany
the thesis. Serious weight will be given to this work in estimating
the student's fitness for graduation.

Upon the completion of the four years' course as defined in any one
of the Programs of Study and the presentation of an acceptable graduating


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thesis, the faculty will award to any student in regular and honorable
standing the appropriate degree of Civil Engineer, Mechanical Engineer,
Electrical Engineer, Chemical Engineer,
or Mining Engineer.

COURSES OF INSTRUCTION.

The Subjects of Instruction in Engineering are grouped into nine
classes, each designated by a distinctive number for each term, the lecture
and laboratory courses being likewise differentiated. This grouping follows
the arrangement shown below:

                 
Mathematics  100 to 199 
Physics  200 to 299 
Chemistry  300 to 399 
Geology and Mining  400 to 499 
Mechanics  500 to 599 
Drawing and Shop-work  600 to 699 
Civil Engineering  700 to 799 
Mechanical Engineering  800 to 899 
Electrical Engineering  900 to 999 

Lecture courses are listed in the first fifty numbers of all classes; laboratory
or practice courses are listed in the second fifty numbers of all
classes. The same numbers are used in all schedules of lecture hours,
laboratory periods and examination days.

MATHEMATICS.

Freshman Mathematics. [Page and Luck.]

9-10, M. W. F.

100. Trigonometry.

A complete course in plane and spherical trigonometry is pursued with
constant drill in the solution of problems, and exercises in the use of
logarithms. (Fall.)

101. College Algebra.

The work begins with the progressions and proceeds with the study
of the binomial formula, of the convergence and divergence of series, and
of the binomial, exponential and logarithmic series. The study of inequalities
and determinants prepares for the theory of equations, with which
the course is closed. (Winter.)

102. Analytical Geometry.

In this elementary course the study of Cartesian and polar coördinates
is followed by numerous exercises on the graphical representation of equations.
Special attention is given to the straight line and the representation
of the general equation of the first degree in two variables. The course
is intended to prepare for the fuller study of the analytical geometry of
the conic sections. (Spring.)


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Sophomore Mathematics. [Echols.]

12-1, M. W. F.

103. Conic Sections.

This course in analytical geometry reviews the topics of Course 102
and completes the study of the conic in its particular and general forms.
A brief examination of curves referred to polar coördinates is then followed
by the special study of a number of classical curves. (Fall.)

104. Differential Calculus.

The differential calculus is expounded and illustrated by exercises in
the expansion of functions, evaluation of indeterminate forms and problems
of maximum and minimum for functions of one variable. The method
is then applied to the geometry of curves, tangencies, curvature, envelopes
and curve tracing. (Winter.)

105. Integral Calculus.

The integral calculus is taken up; the integral is defined, and exercises
in elementary integration prepare for the application to numerous
problems in lengths, areas and volumes. When time permits a brief introduction
to ordinary differential equations will be given. (Spring.)

PHYSICS.

200-201-202. General Physics. [Hoxton.]

11-12, T. Th. S.

The elements of mechanics, sound, heat, electricity and magnetism,
and light. Instruction is given by lectures, text-books, recitations, and
problems, with experimental demonstrations. (Fall, Winter, Spring.)

203-204. Electricity and Magnetism. [Hoxton.]

3 hours a week.

The elements of the mathematical theory and an introduction to modern
ideas of electricity are given. (Fall and Winter.)

250-251-252. General Physics Laboratory. [Sparrow and Assistants.]

9-11; 12-2; or 3-5, M. W. F.

This course accompanies 200-1-2. Emphasis is laid upon fundamental
principles and the phenomena which underlie engineering problems. Written
reports of laboratory work are required. Problem work and oral recitation
on Friday. (Fall, Winter, Spring.)

253-254. Electricity and Magnetism Laboratory. [Hoxton.]

3-5, T. Th.

This course accompanies 203-4. Emphasis is laid upon methods of
standardizing and experimental studies in the behavior and underlying principles
of measuring instruments and other electric apparatus. (Fall and
Winter.)

CHEMISTRY.

300-301-302. General Chemistry. [Bird.]

10-11, T. Th. S.

The fundamental principles and phenomena of inorganic, organic and
physical chemistry are discussed, and the foundations of analytical chemistry
are dealt with at appropriate places. The time is mainly devoted to
inorganic phenomena. No previous study of chemistry is demanded. (Fall,
Winter, Spring.)


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309-310-311. Organic Chemistry. [Edgar and Pratt.]

9-10, M. W. F.

This course is intended to serve as an introduction to the general subject
of organic chemistry, including chemical synthesis and the theories
of molecular structure, as applied to the compounds of carbon. General
Chemistry prerequisite. (Fall, Winter, Spring.)

330-331-332. Analytical Chemistry B. [Dunnington.]

10-11, T. Th. S.

First term: Chemical manipulation and blowpipe analysis. Second
term: Inorganic qualitative analysis of ores of lead, gold and silver.
Third term: Practice in the analysis of salts, alloys and ores, and the
examination of potable water, coal, limestone, clay and so on, including simple
quantitative determinations. Weekly written exercises are required.
(Fall, Winter, Spring.)

333-334-335. Analytical Chemistry C. [Dunnington.]

10-11, M. W. F.

After some training in manipulation and gravimetric estimations, the
class pursues volumetric estimations and a full course in quantitative
analysis of minerals, ores, coal, soil, iron and steel, technical products, and
so on. Weekly written exercises are required. As the student advances in
the course he is encouraged to undertake original research and assist in its
prosecution. (Fall, Winter, Spring.)

336-337-338. Industrial Chemistry. [Dunnington.]

3-4:30, M. W. F.

Fall term: Metallurgy and uses of iron, steel, copper and all the other
important metals; manufacture of pottery, brick, lime, cement and explosives.
Winter term: Manufacture of acids, alkalies, salts, fertilizers
and glass; preparation of foods and waters. Spring term: Preparation of
corn products and flavorings; chemistry of dyeing, tanning, rubber, paints,
disinfectants, lighting, heating and refrigeration. Weekly exercises in
chemical computations are required.

303-304-305. Physical Chemistry. [Edgar.]

11-12, M. W. F.

The calculus is required, and previous training in physics is desirable.
This course will include work upon such topics as the gas laws, the kinetic
theory of gases, the properties of dilute solutions, osmotic pressure, the
determination of molecular weights, mass action, reaction velocity and
equilibrium, electrolysis and electrolytic dissociation, the phase rule, etc.
General Chemistry and Analytical Chemistry prerequisite. (Fall, Winter,
Spring.)

Laboratory Courses.

350-351-352. General Chemistry. [Bird and Instructors.]

12-2, T. Th. S.

359-360-361. Organic Chemistry. [Edgar and Pratt.]

2-4, M. W. F.

380-381-382. Analytical Chemistry. [Dunnington and Instructor.]

9-10 and 12-2 T. Th. S.

383-384-385 Advanced Analytical Chemistry. [Dunnington and Instructor.]

12 hours a week.

353-354-355. Physical Chemistry. [Edgar.]

9 hours a week.

The Chemical Journal Club meets every other Thursday from 11 a. m.
to 12 m., for the critical review and discussion of various topics of interest


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in current chemical literature, and of such chemical researches as may be
in progress in the university.

Advanced courses are given in Organic Chemistry (C2), and in Inorganic
Chemistry
(D1). These courses are described in the General Catalogue,
and are recommended to all students of Chemical Engineering who
desire to prepare for the prosecution of research work.

GEOLOGY AND MINING.

400-401-402. Engineering Geology. [Watson.]

1-2, M. T. W.

A course of three lectures a week and three hours for private study.
Special emphasis is given to the study of common rock-forming minerals
and rocks, building stones and ores. The divisions of dynamical, structural
and physiographical geology are covered in considerable detail, and
the practical applications of the topics treated to engineering work are
pointed out. (Fall, Winter, Spring.)

403-404-405. Economic Geology. [Watson.]

12-1, M. T. W.

This course is designed to give a general but comprehensive account
of the origin, nature, distribution and uses of the metallic and non-metallic
products of the earth with especial reference to those of the United States.
Lectures and collateral reading six hours a week. (Fall, Winter, Spring.)

406-407. Petrography. [Watson.]

This course aims to give a full knowledge of the determination of the
common rock-forming minerals and rocks in thin sections under the microscope.
It includes discussion of the microscopic structure, mineralogical
composition, genetic relations, and distribution of igneous, sedimentary,
and metamorphic rocks. Lectures and preparation to the amount of nine
hours per week. (Winter, Spring.)

420-421-422. Mining. [Thornton.]

9-10, Th. F. S.

Mine surveying, exploitation of mines, mining machinery and the uses
of electricity in mining. (Fall, Winter, Spring.)

Laboratory Courses.

450-451-542. Engineering Geology. [Garrett.]

6 hours a week.

453-454-455. Economic Geology. [Watson.]

6 hours a week.

45x-456-457. Petrography. [Garrett.]

9 hours a week.

MECHANICS.

Freshman and Sophomore Mathematics and General Physics are prerequisite.
Free use is made of analytical geometry and the calculus; unprepared
students will not be registered for these courses.

Theoretical Mechanics. [Thornton.]

10-11, M. W. F.

500. Statics and Elementary Dynamics.

Fundamental dynamical principles and the Newtonian laws of motion.


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Statics of the material particle, of the plane lamina, and of solid bodies
in three dimensions; equilibrium of rigid bodies and of flexible cables;
friction; centers of gravity; work and energy. Uniform motion; uniformly
varied motion; projectile motion; simple harmonic motion; pendulum motion.
Elementary dynamics of rotation. (Fall.)

501. Dynamics of a Particle.

More advanced treatment of the dynamics of a particle. Rectilinear
motion; harmonic motion; meteoric motion; pendulum motion; planetary
motion; motion in a resisting medium; oscillatory motion. (Winter.)

502. Dynamics of a Rigid Body.

General equations for the motion of a rigid body; moments of inertia;
motions of rigid bodies about fixed axes, parallel to fixed planes, and
around fixed points; the compound pendulum; the top; balancing of engines.
(Spring.)

Junior Applied Mechanics. [Thornton.]

9-10, M. T. W.

503. Strength of Materials.

Fundamental laws of stress and strain; experimental methods for the
determination of the strength and elasticity of elastic solids; ties and struts;
beams of constant and varied sections; beam deflections by both direct
and accelerated methods; columns under both axial and eccentric loads;
struts and ties under lateral loads; reinforced concrete slabs and beams.
(Fall.)

504. Hydrostatics and Hydraulics.

Fundamental laws of the equilibrium of fluids; strength and stability
of tanks, boiler shells, thick pipes, reservoir walls, lock walls, and dams.
Elementary principles of the motion of fluids; efflux from orifices; discharge
over weirs; flow in pipes and canals; gauging the flow of water in natural
and artificial channels. (Winter.)

505. Hydraulic Motors and Pumps.

Principles of linear and angular momentum and their applications;
water wheels; radial, axial, and mixed flow reaction turbines; impulse
turbines; centrifugal and turbine pumps, both single-stage and multi-stage;
reciprocating pumps; pumping mains; hydraulic transmission of power;
water hammer and inertia strains in hydraulic transmission lines. (Spring.)

Senior Applied Mechanics. [Thornton.]

10-11 T. Th. S.

506. Stability of Structures.

Framed structures under dead and live loads; cantilever bridges; draw
bridges; truss deflections; statically indeterminate structures; mill buildings;
cables and suspension bridges; elastic arches; masonry arches; earth
pressure and retaining walls; foundations. (Winter.)

507. Canal and River Engineering.

General laws of river flow; standard methods for gauging river flow;
problems of regulation and flood control; canalization of rivers; navigable
and irrigation canals; reservoirs and dams; locks and lock gates; weirs
and navigation passes; movable dams; hydraulic power plants; hydraulic
transmissions of power. (Spring.)


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Applied Mechanics Laboratory. [Lapham.]

553. Structural Materials.

Practice is given in commercial and research testing. Included in the
usual tests are: Standard tests for Portland cement; tensile tests of structural
steel; transverse tests for cast-iron; testing of wires; determination of
the modulus of elasticity for various materials; transverse tests of timber;
torsion and compression tests of steel. Wherever practicable, the Standards
of the American Society for Testing Materials are used as a guide and reference.
(Fall.)

554. Fuels and Lubricants.

Standard methods for sampling coal; the determination of the heating
value of coals with the bomb calorimeter, with a study of current methods
for computing the cooling correction; the proximate analysis of coal; the
heating value of gases with the Junker calorimeter; the determination of
viscosity, flash and fire point, chill point, and specific gravity of oils; the coefficient
of friction for lubricants. (Spring.)

(Written reports following accepted engineering forms constitute an
important part of these courses.)

DRAWING.

Freshman Drawing: Lecture Courses.

11-12, T. Th. S.

600. Practical Geometry. [Thornton.]

Fundamental problems of plane geometry with applications to the
mensuration of rectilinear and curvilinear figures; conic sections and the
methods of constructing these curves; the orthographic projection of polyhedra
and of the three round bodies in erect and oblique positions; sections
of curved surfaces by planes and intersections; the mensuration of solids
and Simpson's rule; the graphical solution of equations; and the theory and
use of the Polar Planimeter. (Fall.)

601. Machine Construction. [Hancock.]

Study of the hand and machine tools in the wood and machine shops,
their functions, construction, and operation; free-hand sketching of machine
parts; elementary problems in the computation of shafting, belting,
rope drives, toothed gears, etc. Problems are assigned the student to guide
him in the study of each machine. (Winter.)

Freshman Drawing: Practice Courses. [Assistants.]

11-2, M. W.

Each student executes one finished plate 15″×20″ weekly. These plates
are drawn under the supervision of the instructors and must be neatly finished,
lettered and dimensioned. Every student is required to make tracings
and blue prints of a certain number of his own plates.

650. Mechanical Drawing.

This course embraces training in technique, practice in lettering, and
the graphical solution in the weekly plates of a series of problems in practical
plane and solid geometry, and in graphical algebra and trigonometry.
(Fall.)


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651. Machine Drawing.

Finished plates consisting of detailed working drawings of machine
parts. The drawings are made, in part, from free-hand sketches from the
machine itself, and, in part from designs and specifications worked out by
the student. (Winter.)

652. Topographical Drawing.

In this course the conventional methods of making topographical maps
are carefully taught. Each student is required to become reasonably proficient
in the preparation of such maps. Particular attention is paid to the
study of contoured plans and the solution of problems based on them. The
associated lecture and field courses are 700 and 750. (Spring.)

Sophomore Drawing: Lecture Courses.

11-12, M. W. F.

603. Graphical Statics. [Thornton.]

The necessary preparation is such knowledge of experimental mechanics
as is given in Physics 200. Graphical methods in mechanics; problems
in the composition and resolution of forces and moments; determination
by graphical methods of centers of gravity, and moments of inertia;
construction of strain sheets for the simpler forms of roof and bridge
trusses; study of the stability of dams and walls; calculation of internal
stress in girders, and beam deflections. (Fall.)

604. Descriptive Geometry. [Thornton.]

The fundamental problems on the point, line, and plane are carefully
studied, with applications to the construction of shadows on polyhedra and
to the graphical statics of force-systems in three dimensions. The projections,
tangencies, sections, and intersections of curved surfaces are then
taken up, with applications to the determination of shades and shadows on
such surfaces. The course concludes with an elementary theory of linear
perspective. (Winter.)

605. Structural Design. [Thornton.]

Graphical Analysis and design of simple beam bridges; of reinforced
concrete slabs and beams; of plate girders; of retaining walls for earth; and
of simple types of framed structures. Special attention is given to the structures
important in highway engineering. (Spring.)

Sophomore Drawing: Practice Courses. [Assistant.]

12-2, T. Th. S.

The work of the course is the execution each week of a plate 15″×20″,
under the direction of a competent instructor. The problems assigned
are such as serve to illustrate the topics discussed in the associated lecture-courses
and develop power in the use of graphical methods. Each student
is required also to trace a certain number of his plates, to make blue prints
from his tracings, and to use the planimeter for the mensuration of areas
and volumes bounded by curved lines and surfaces.

653. Graphical Statics.

Fall.

654. Descriptive Geometry.

Winter.

655. Structural Drawing.

Spring.


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SHOP-WORK.

Shop Instruction is given for its educational value. The purpose of
this Department is to train engineers, not artisans; and the claims of the
shops are not permitted to infringe on the truly vital functions of the laboratories,
the drafting rooms, and the lectures. [Hancock and Assistants.]

Courses 660, 661 are required of all students of engineering; 662, 663 of
students of mechanical and electrical engineering; 664 of mechanical engineering
students only.

660. Freshman Wood Shop.

3 hours a week.

Bench exercises in sawing, planing, boring, chiseling, tool sharpening.

Lathe exercises in turning between centers and on a face plate.

Machine tool exercises in the production of useful articles.

(Fall or Winter.)

661. Freshman Machine Shop.

3 hours a week.

Bench exercises in chipping and filing.

Engine lathe exercises in turning, boring, and thread cutting.

Machine tool exercises in drilling, planing, shaping, and milling.

(Fall or Winter.)

662. Junior Machine Shop.

6 hours a week.

Bench and machine-tool work in the construction of articles of commercial
value. An extension of course 661. (Fall.)

663. Pattern Making; Foundry; Forge Shop.

6 hours a week.

Simple solid and split patterns and core boxes; core making, moulding,
and casting; exercises in forging iron and steel; forging and tempering
center punches, cold chisels, lathe and planer tools. (Spring.)

664. Senior Machine Shop.

12 hours a week.

A continuation of course 662. More intricate and complicated pieces
are constructed and a broader understanding and improved technique are
developed. (Winter.)

CIVIL ENGINEERING.

700. Plane Surveying. [Newcomb.]

11-12, T. Th. S.

Lectures on the theory, uses, and adjustments of the Compass, Level,
Transit, and Stadia; the Computations of Surveying; the methods and
proper conduct of Land, Mine, City, Topographic, and Hydrographic Surveys.
Practical class exercises illustrating the subject matter of the lectures
are assigned to the students throughout the entire course. (Spring.)

701. Curves and Earthwork. [Newcomb.]

9-10, Th. F. S.

Lectures on Simple, Compound, Transition and Vertical Curves; the
form of Excavations and Embankments, Earthwork Surveys, Computation
of Volumes, Formation of Embankments, Computation of Haul, Cost of
Earthwork, Blasting. Practical exercises in Map Drawing and Topography.
(Fall.)

702. Railroad Engineering. [Newcomb.]

9-10, Th. F. S.

Lectures on Reconnoissance and Preliminary Surveys, Office Location,


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Field Location; the construction, maintenance and operation of Railroads.
Special attention is given to questions of Railway Economics. (Winter.)

703. Roads; Streets; Street Railways. [Newcomb.]

9-10, Th. F. S.

Lectures on the Principles of Road Location; the Construction and
Maintenance of Earth Roads, Broken Stone Roads, Gravel Roads; the
pavements for City Streets and Sidewalks; the Location and Construction
of Street Railways. (Spring.)

704. Masonry Construction. [Newcomb.]

1-2, Th. F. S.

Lectures on the Materials of Construction; Foundations; the design
and construction of Dams, Retaining Walls, Bridge Piers and Abutments,
Culverts, Arches; the Theory of Reinforced Concrete; the design and construction
of the simpler Reinforced Concrete Structures. Practical exercises
in the design of Masonry Structures and Structural Drawing. (Fall.)

705. Short Span Bridges. [Newcomb.]

1-2, Th. F. S.

Lectures on the design and construction of standard types of Steel and
Timber Bridges. (Winter.)

706. Long Span Bridges. [Newcomb.]

1-2, Th. F. S.

Lectures on the design and construction of the more intricate Single
Span Trusses, Cantilever Bridges, Steel Arches, Continuous Girders, and
Swing Bridges. (Spring.)

707. Waterworks and Sewers. [Newcomb.]

12-1, Th. F. S.

Lectures on the quality, sources, collection, conveyance, purification,
and distribution of City Water Supplies; the laws of flow in pipe lines
and aqueducts; the drainage of houses and streets; the collection and
conveyance of sewage; the disposal of sewage; the construction and maintenance
of works. Practical exercises in the design of pipe lines and
sewers. (Fall.)

708. Reinforced Concrete. [Newcomb.]

12-1, Th. F. S.

Lectures on the Theory of Reinforced Concrete, the Design and Construction
of selected types of Reinforced Concrete structures. Practical
exercises in the design of Reinforced Concrete structures, and Structural
Drawing. (Winter.)

750. Field Surveying. [Newcomb and Assistants.]

9 hours a week.

This course supplements 700, Plane Surveying, and consumes three
afternoons a week throughout the Spring Term of the Freshman year.
The student is taught the use of the Chain, Tape, Compass, Level, Transit,
Stadia, and Plane Table. The parallel work in the drawing-room (652)
consists in making Computations, Scale Drawings, Profiles, and Contoured
Maps from notes taken in the field. (Spring.)

751. Railroad Surveying. [Newcomb and Assistants.]

9 hours a week.

This course supplements 701, Curves and Earthwork, and consumes
three afternoons a week throughout the Fall Term of the Junior Year.
The class is divided into squads, each squad making complete Surveys,
Maps, Profiles, and Estimates for a mile of located line. (Fall.)

753. Road Material Testing. [Lapham and Assistant.]

Laboratory tests are made of both non-bituminous and bituminous
materials. Samples of stone from neighboring quarries are tested for


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specific gravity, absorption, cementing power, toughness, and resistance
to abrasion. Crude petroleum, bituminous emulsions, road oils, asphalts,
tars, etc., are investigated with relation to the properties important for
highway construction. (Spring.)

755. Bridge Drafting. [Newcomb.]

12 hours a week.

This course accompanies 705, Short Span Bridges. Each student is
required to make complete design and detail drawings of one plate girder,
and one selected type of short span bridge truss. (Winter.)

756. Bridge Drafting. [Newcomb.]

12 hours a week.

This course accompanies 706, Long Span Bridges. Each student is
required to prepare stress sheets and drawings for selected types of long
span bridges. (Spring.)

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING.

800. Elementary Steam Engineering. [Hancock.]

1-2, Th. F. S.

A study of commercial fuels and their uses in the production of power;
of the properties of steam and the methods of measuring pressure, temperature
and humidity; of the design and construction of steam boilers,
chimneys, superheaters, economizers, feed-water heaters and condensers;
of the steam engine, steam turbine, pumps and injectors. Weekly problems
for private solution. (Fall.)

801. Steam Power Plants. [Hancock.]

1-2, Th. F. S.

The economic design and operation of steam power plants. The subject
is treated in lectures with assigned reading. Each student is expected
to produce during the term a complete design of a plant to satisfy assumed
conditions. (Winter.)

802. Machine Design. [Hancock.]

1-2, Th. F. S.

Straining actions in machine elements; friction and lubrication; riveted
fastenings, screws and screw fastenings; keys, cotters, and forced fits;
axles, shafting and couplings, journals and bearings; belt and rope transmissions;
toothed gearing. Weekly problems for private solution. (Spring.)

803. Internal Combustion Engines. [Hancock.]

9-10, Th. F. S.

A study of the thermal problems of internal combustion engines, gas
producers, air compressors and motors and hot air engines. Weekly
exercises and problems. (Fall.)

804. Steam Engines and Steam Turbines. [Hancock.]

9-10, Th. F. S.

A study of the thermal problems of steam engines, steam turbines and
refrigerating machinery. Weekly exercises and problems. (Winter.)

805. Engine Design. [Hancock.]

9-10, Th. F. S.

A study of the mechanical problems involved in the design of the
engines, which have been discussed in the two previous courses; inertia
effects, stresses; strength of parts, balancing, governing, etc. Weekly
exercises and problems. (Spring.)

806. Kinematics of Machines. [Hancock.]

11-12, Th. F. S.

A study of the applications of plane, spheric and screw motions in
machines. The course is principally devoted to valve gears, straight line


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motions, cams, toothed wheels, and screw gears. Graphic methods are
employed and the work is almost wholly on the drawing board. (Fall.)

807. Locomotive Engineering. [Hancock.]

11-12, Th. F. S.

A study of the steam locomotive. The problems of inertia effects,
balancing, tractive force, track and train resistances, hauling capacity, etc.,
are treated in lectures. Clear physical conceptions are gained by careful
examination and study of the machine itself. For a knowledge of its
history and present development general reading and written reports are
required. (Winter.)

851-2-3. Mechanical Laboratory. [Lapham and Assistant.]

851. The work of these courses varies from year to year. Course 851 is
intended as a brief introductory course and may include: The calibration
and adjustment of gages; the calibration of thermometers; the measurement
of the flow of water by orifices and weir notches; the calibration
of piston and Venturi meters; the use of the separating calorimeter;
economy and capacity tests of a small steam pump. (Spring.)

852. The calibration of planimeters and indicators; valve setting;
determination of clearances; flue gas analysis; steam quality tests with
the throttling calorimeter; mechanical efficiency test of a steam engine;
economy test of a steam turbine; test of a gasoline engine; test of the
University Power Plant boilers. (Fall.)

853. This course is a continuation of 852. Complete test of a steam
engine; tests of a gasoline engine; guarantee test of a steam turbine, with
method of correcting to standard conditions; complete power plant test.
Particular stress is laid upon the preparation of clear and accurate engineering
reports. The Code of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers
is followed throughout. (Winter.)

860. Inspection. [Hancock.]

In this course a systematic effort is made to utilize the industrial
equipment within easy reach for the purposes of illustration and study.
Inspection tours are also arranged from time to time for study and
investigation. This work constitutes an important part of the instruction
in mechanical engineering.

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING.

900. Elements of Electrical Engineering. [Rodman.]

9-10, Th. F. S.

Lectures treating fundamental principles of Electrical Engineering;
basic ideas and fundamental units discussed; magnetic circuits and continuous
electric currents treated in detail; electromagnetism carefully
studied. Special attention is given to the physical conceptions involved
and numerous assigned problems exemplify and broaden the theoretical
discussions. (Fall.)

901. Direct Current Machines. [Rodman.]

9-10, Th. F. S.

Lectures on the theory, construction, characteristics, and operation
of Direct Current Generators and Motors and the accessory apparatus
required for the proper management and control of these machines. The
principles of testing such machines are carefully discussed. Problems


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illustrating the methods of calculation involved in continuous current
circuits and practical examples from standard engineering practice form
an important part of the work. (Winter.)

902. Periodic Currents. [Rodman.]

9-10, Th. F. S.

Lectures on electrostatic phenomena, variable currents, alternating
currents, and alternating current circuits, both single and polyphase. A
careful study is made of circuits with periodic currents and their characteristics
when resistance, inductive reactance and capacity reactance are
present in their various combinations. Extensive problem work is required
to facilitate the treatment of simple and complex circuits. (Spring.)

903. Alternating Current Machinery. [Rodman.]

11-12, Th. F. S.

Lectures on the theory, construction, characteristics, and operation of
Alternating Current Generators, Synchronous Motors, Rotary Converters,
and Transformers. These machines are considered as units and as integral
parts of electrical systems. The principles of testing such apparatus under
various conditions of loading are discussed and assigned problem work
illustrates the theory and practice. (Fall.)

904. Alternating Current Machinery. [Rodman.]

11-12, Th. F. S.

This course is a continuation of 903. The lectures treat more particularly
Alternating Current Motors, induction, series and repulsion types,
with their characteristics and control apparatus. Methods of testing are
outlined and graphical methods of calculation and predetermination of
operating characteristics are discussed. Problems taken from engineering
practice serve to broaden and fix the theoretical deductions. (Winter.)

905. Electric Power Transmission. [Rodman.]

11-12, Th. F. S.

Lectures on systems of transmission and distribution, with a detailed
consideration of the electrical characteristics of transmission lines; the
electrical equipment of stations and sub-stations, including generating
apparatus, switchboards, control systems and protective devices; systems
of transformation and the economic considerations which influence the
design of the complete electrical system. (Spring.)

906. Illumination and Photometry. [Rodman.]

12-1, Th. F. S.

Lectures on light, its physical properties; illuminants and their characteristics;
shades and reflectors; photometry, standards and apparatus;
illumination calculations for point and surface sources; principles of interior,
exterior, decorative, and scenic illumination. Problem work illustrating
computations necessary for the consideration of the Illuminating
Engineer are assigned. (Fall.)

907. Electric Traction. [Rodman.]

12-1, Th. F. S.

Lectures on the various types of electric motors for traction purposes,
controllers and systems of control, brakes, rolling stock, track, train performance,
and electric railway economics. A discussion with problems of
the complete electrification system for electric railways, including generating
apparatus, transmission, sub-stations and equipment, distribution,
and utilization of electrical energy for car propulsion. (Winter.)

908. Electrical Systems. [Rodman.]

10-11, Th. F. S.

Lectures dealing with the fundamentals of electrical circuits and machines;


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utilization of electricity as a motive power in industrial activities.
This course gives a general survey of the electrical field more particularly
for the students of Civil Engineering. (Fall.)

941. Engineering Economics. [Rodman.]

10-11, Th. F. S.

Lectures and parallel reading on the economic considerations involved
in engineering problems. Optional course. (Spring.)

950-951-952. Direct Current Laboratory. [Rodman and Instructor.]

3-6, M. T. W. Th. F.

This course supplements 900-1. The laboratory work is devoted to a
study of electrical instruments, their use and manipulation; simple electrical
circuits and study of direct current apparatus and its operation;
characteristics of generators and motors. (Winter, 6 hours per week;
Spring, 3 hours per week.)

953-954-955. Alternating Current Laboratory. [Rodman.]

10-2, M.

This course supplements 903-4-5, dealing with measuring instruments
for alternating current circuits; series and parallel circuits and their characteristics;
polyphase circuits, balanced and unbalanced; and alternating
current generator, motor and transformer characteristics. (Fall, 4 hours
a week; Winter, 7; Spring, 4.)

956. Photometric Laboratory. [Rodman.]

10-1, W.

This course accompanies 906. Photometric tests are made upon different
types of incandescent lamps. The operating characteristics of incandescent
and arc lamps are studied. Tests of illumination, interior and
exterior, are carried out. Study of photometric standards and devices.
(Fall.)

The University of Virginia branch of the American Institute of Electrical
Engineers holds regular meetings for the discussion of periodical
literature and the exposition by resident and visiting engineers of present-day
problems in Electrical Engineering.


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ENGINEERING SCHEDULE.

                                                                                             
Lecture
Hours
 
Laboratory
Periods
 
Examination
Days
 
M.
W.
F. 
T.
Th.
S. 
M.
T.
W. 
Th.
F.
S. 
Dec.  March  May-June 
Mathematics: 
100-1-2  II  13  14  28 
103-4-5  12  III  14  15  29 
Physics: 
200-1-2  11  M., W., F., 9-11  VI  18  19 
203-4-x  T., Th., 3-5  IV  16  16 
Chemistry: 
300-1-2  10  T., Th., S., 12-2  17  18  31 
309-10-11  M., W., F., 2-4  II  13  14  28 
330-1-2  10  T., Th., S., 12-2  17  18  31 
333-4-5  10  12 hours a week  12  13  27 
336-7-8  VII  19  20 
303-4-5  11  9 hours a week  VI  18  19 
Geology and
Mining:
 
400-1-2  M., W., 10-1  IX  21  22 
403-4-5  12  6 hours a week  VIII  20  21 
40x-6-7  11  9 hours a week  VIII  21 
420-1-2  II  13  14  28 
Mechanics: 
500-1-2  10  12  13  27 
503-4-5  23  23 
50x-6-7  10  18  31 
Drawing and
Shopwork:
 
600-601-700  11  M., W., 11-2  IX  21  22 
603-4-5  11  T., Th., S., 12-2  VIII  20  21 
660-1-x  Th., F., 3-6 
662-x-3  M., W., 3-6 
66x-4-x  12 hours a week 
Civil Engineering: 
701-2-3  12  13  27 
704-5-6  12 hours a week  17  18  31 
707-8-x  12  II  13  14 
Mechanical
Engineering:
 
800-1-2  23  23 
803-4-5  VIII  20  21 
806-7-x  11  II  13  14 
Electrical Engineering: 
900-1-2  Daily, 3-6  IV  16  16  30 
903-4-5  11  M., 10-2  VI  18  19 
906-7-x  12  W., 10-1  II  13  14 
908-x-941  10  17  31 
Experimental
Engineering:
 
553-4-x  6 hours a week 
75x-x-3  6 hours a week 
851-2-3  6 hours a week 

The student is warned to adhere strictly to the regular programmes,
or else to select his courses so as to avoid conflicts of lecture hours, laboratory
periods, and examination days. The faculty declines to accept responsibility
for conflicts, unless the same have been authorized in advance by a
special vote of the faculty.


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PROGRAMS OF STUDY FOR DEGREES IN ENGINEERING.

                                                                       
Freshman  Sophomore  Junior  Senior 
Civil
Engineering
 
Math. 100-1-2  Math. 103-4-5  Mechs. 500-1-2  Mechs. 50x-6-7 
[19] Chem. 300-1-2  [20] Physics 200-1-2  Mechs. 503-4-5  [21] Geol. 400-1-2 
[22] Draw. 600-601-700  [23] Draw. 603-4-5  Engin. 704-5-6  Chem. 336 
Shop 660-1  Engin. 701-2-3  Draw. 755-6  Engin. 707-8-x 
Field 750  Lab. 753  Lab. 553-4  Engin. 800-1 
Lab. 851  Engin. 908 
Field 751 
Mechanical
Engineering
 
Math. 100-1-2  Math. 103-4-5  Mechs. 500-1-2  Mechs. 50x-6-7 
[24] Chem. 300-1-2  [25] Physics 200-1-2  Mechs. 503-4-5  Chem. 336 
[26] Draw. 600-601-700  [27] Draw 603-4-5  [28] Engin. 900-1-2  Engin. 803-4-5 
Shop 660-1  Engin. 800-1-2  Lab. 553-4  Engin. 806-7 
Field 750  Lab. 851  Engin. 704 
Shop 662-3  Lab. 852-3 
Shop 664 
Inspection 860 
Electrical
Engineering
 
Math. 100-1-2  Math. 103-4-5  Mechs. 500-1-2  Mechs. 50x-6-7 
[29] Chem. 300-1-2  [30] Physics 200-1-2  Mechs. 503-4-5  Chem. 336 
[31] Draw. 600-601-700  [32] Draw. 603-4-5  [33] Engin. 900-1-2  [34] Physics 203-4 
Shop 660-1  Engin. 800-1-2  Lab. 553-4  [35] Engin. 903-4-5 
Field 750  Lab. 851  [36] Engin. 906-7 
Shop 662-3  Lab. 852-3 
Inspection 860 
Chemical
Engineering
 
Math. 100-1-2  Math. 103-4-5  [37] Chem. 309-10-11  Mechs. 500-4-5 
[38] Chem. 300-1-2  [39] Physics 200-1-2  [40] Chem. 333-4-5  [41] Chem. 303-4-5 
[42] Draw 600-601-700  [43] Draw. 603-4-5  [44] Geol. 400-1-2  Chem. 336-7-8 
Shop 660-1  [45] Chem. 330-1-2  Engin. 800-1-2  [46] Engin. 900-1-2 
Field 750  Lab. 553-4 
Lab. 851 
Mining
Engineering
 
Math. 100-1-2  Math. 103-4-5  Mechs. 500-4-5  [47] Chem. 330-1-2 
[48] Chem. 300-1-2  [49] Physics 200-1-2  [50] Geol. 400-1-2  Chem. 336 
[51] Draw. 600-601-700  [52] Draw. 603-4-5  [53] Geol. 40x-6-7  [54] Geol. 403-4-5 
Shop 660-1  Engin. 800-1-2  Engin. 701  Mining 420-1-2 
Field 750  Engin. 908  Lab. 553-4 
Lab. 950-2  Lab. 851 
Field 751 
 
[19]

The associated practice-course forms part of the required work.

[20]

The associated practice-course forms part of the required work.

[21]

The associated practice-course forms part of the required work.

[22]

The associated practice-course forms part of the required work.

[23]

The associated practice-course forms part of the required work.

[24]

The associated practice-course forms part of the required work.

[25]

The associated practice-course forms part of the required work.

[26]

The associated practice-course forms part of the required work.

[27]

The associated practice-course forms part of the required work.

[28]

The associated practice-course forms part of the required work.

[29]

The associated practice-course forms part of the required work.

[30]

The associated practice-course forms part of the required work.

[31]

The associated practice-course forms part of the required work.

[32]

The associated practice-course forms part of the required work.

[33]

The associated practice-course forms part of the required work.

[34]

The associated practice-course forms part of the required work.

[35]

The associated practice-course forms part of the required work.

[36]

The associated practice-course forms part of the required work.

[37]

The associated practice-course forms part of the required work.

[38]

The associated practice-course forms part of the required work.

[39]

The associated practice-course forms part of the required work.

[40]

The associated practice-course forms part of the required work.

[41]

The associated practice-course forms part of the required work.

[42]

The associated practice-course forms part of the required work.

[43]

The associated practice-course forms part of the required work.

[44]

The associated practice-course forms part of the required work.

[45]

The associated practice-course forms part of the required work.

[46]

The associated practice-course forms part of the required work.

[47]

The associated practice-course forms part of the required work.

[48]

The associated practice-course forms part of the required work.

[49]

The associated practice-course forms part of the required work.

[50]

The associated practice-course forms part of the required work.

[51]

The associated practice-course forms part of the required work.

[52]

The associated practice-course forms part of the required work.

[53]

The associated practice-course forms part of the required work.

[54]

The associated practice-course forms part of the required work.

EXPENSES OF REGULAR STUDENTS.

The average annual expenses of a student who pursues the regular
course in Engineering will be:

             
Outside
Students 
Virginians 
University Fee  $ 40  $ 20 
Tuition and Laboratory Fees (average)  120  80 
Living Expenses (for nine months)  250  250 
Books and Drawing Materials  20  20 
Incidental Expenses (for nine months)  45  45 
Total for average conditions  $475  $415 

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The charges for Tuition are uniform to all students, except that
Virginians are relieved of tuition on courses offered in the College. The
fee for each collegiate class taken will be $25, with the addition of the
prescribed laboratory charges, which are $5 per class for Physics and
$15 for Chemistry. For each class in Analytical Chemistry a special fee
of $50 is charged for tuition, plus $10 for apparatus and supplies. The
fee for each technical lecture-course is $30, for each practice-course in
drawing $15, for each laboratory or practice course in Applied Mechanics,
Engineering, Shop-work, or Field-work $5. These fees include all charges
for laboratory materials; but the student is held further responsible for
breakage.

The Living Expenses include board, lodging, fuel and lights, servant
and laundry; the average is $28 a month, the minimum $20, and a reasonable
maximum $35. Books and Drawing Materials will cost about $80
for the four-year course. Incidental Expenses ought to be kept within
modest bounds; the above estimate is sufficient; large allowances of pocket
money promote idleness and attract companions of the baser sort. No
allowances are made for clothing or travel, the expenses for which vary
too much to be introduced into any general estimate.

The charges payable on entrance are the University fee, the contingent
deposit of $10 and the tuition and laboratory fees.

EXAMINATIONS AND REPORTS.

Oral examinations are held at the beginning of each lecture hour on
the topics of the preceding lecture. Written test papers are set monthly,
or at such interval as the professor may appoint. Absences from lecture
except by reason of sickness are not excused without a written leave
from the Dean. Class standing is determined on the basis of the oral
examinations and the written tests. Absence from the latter or failure to
answer incurs a zero grade. Absences from laboratory periods, however
caused, must be made up by special private arrangement with the instructor.

Written examinations are held at the end of each term on the entire
work of that term. The result of the examination combined with the
student's class-standing gives his term-grade. The pass-mark is seventy-five
per cent. Absence from the written term examination incurs a zero
term-grade, which may not be removed except by the passage of a special
written examination on the work of that term. Such special examinations
are granted only upon presentation of a written certificate from a reputable
physician that the student by reason of sickness on the day of the
regular examination was unable to attend.

Regular Reports are sent out at the end of every term to the student's
parent or guardian. These state for each course followed the term-grade
and the number of absences. Further comment may be added by the Dean
or the professor, if it appears probable that such comment would be helpful
to the student. Parents are urged to examine these reports carefully, and
to exert such parental influence as may seem needed to establish and confirm
the student in habits of industry and order.


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Special Reports are sent to parents at the end of each month for
students delinquent in attendance or studiousness and for delinquents
only. When a student is making steady progress and showing due diligence
in his work only the regular reports are sent. The receipt of a
special report is evidence that, in the judgment of the Faculty, prompt
and pointed parental admonition is urgently needed.

If in any class in the Department of Engineering a student fails to
make satisfactory progress, he is first admonished by the professor in
charge. In default of prompt and permanent improvement he is next
formally warned by the Dean. If due amendment is then not immediately
effected, the student's name is dropped from the rolls of the Department,
on the ground that he is not accomplishing the purposes for which he
should have entered upon a University course of study.

REGULATIONS.

The following regulations, adopted to define the policy of the Faculty,
are published for the information and guidance of the Students:

1. Practice-courses as well as lecture-courses must be conducted under
the Honor System. The student who submits any work to be graded is
considered to submit it under pledge.

2. When the lecture-course and the associated practice-course are
given in the same term of the same year, no student will be admitted to
examination on the lecture-course until he has completed at least three-fourths
of the practice-course.

3. No student will be admitted to any practice-course unless he is
at the same time pursuing the associated lecture-course, or has already
received credit for the same.

4. No student will be admitted to the graduating examination on a
lecture-course unless he has been present at more than half the lectures
in that course.

5. In the technical courses in Engineering (i. e., courses not given
in the College) term-grades shall not be averaged; except that the term-grades
for Freshman Drawing (600-601-700) may be averaged for first-year
men only, provided no mark is below 65.

6. The pass-mark in every course is 75. Class standing is estimated
at 20 points; the written examination at 80 points.

7. No student who fails to maks 75 on term-grade shall be granted
another examination on the course until he has again attended lectures
on that course.

8. Special examinations are not given except by reason of sickness
on the day of examination, attested by the written certificate of a reputable
physician, or for other like providential causes. In every case they
must be validated by special vote of the Faculty.

9. A student whose term-grades average less than 40 for all the
courses in which he is registered shall be at once dropped from the rolls.
If his average is above 40 with no mark above 65, he is placed on probation.


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10. A student on probation, who in the next term makes less than
65 on each and all his courses, shall be at once dropped from the rolls.

ADVANCED STANDING.

Under the elective system of the University of Virginia a student
who has completed courses of college or university grade in other institutions
of learning on mathematical or scientific subjects may be excused
from attendance upon these courses by the Dean, with the advice and
consent of the professors in charge, and will then be registered for the
more advanced work.

In order to secure College Credit upon such courses toward a degree
in Engineering from this University the applicant must show—

1. That the courses offered are coextensive with the corresponding
courses as given in the University of Virginia.

2. That his grades on them were not below the seventy-five per cent
pass-mark of this University.

Such credits may be granted by the Faculty upon the recommendation
of the Dean and the professors in charge; but are automatically revoked
by the failure of the student to pass in the more advanced courses in the
related topics.

The same rules apply to Credits on Summer School Courses; except
that for courses in the Summer School of this University the examination
questions must be prepared by the professor in charge of the regular course
and the answers must be read and graded by him.

Credits on Practice-Courses in Drawing, Shop-work, or Field-work
may be granted to applicants who have gained in professional practice the
training which these courses represent. Such applicants must file with the
Dean proper certificates from the official under whom the work was done
and must in addition pass a practical test on the subjects for which credit
is desired.

DRAFTING ROOMS.

The drafting rooms are abundantly lighted and are provided with
solidly constructed tables with locked drawers for instruments and materials.
Each student is assigned to a table and has a drawer for his exclusive
use. The regular Drawing Classes execute each one plate a week
under the supervision of the Instructors in Drawing. The more advanced
students have such additional drawings assigned by their respective professors
as are needed for the full development of the courses of study.

Careful attention is given to the training of the students in free-hand
lettering, in the conventional signs of mechanical drawing, in the proper
lay-out of drawings, and in neat and accurate execution. Exercises are
required also in tracing and in blue-printing, the rooms for which are
conveniently arranged and in close contiguity to the drafting rooms. While,
however, technical dexterity is demanded, the graphical method is taught


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and used primarily as an indispensable instrument of research, the thoughtful
mastery of which is essential for the instructed Engineer.

The construction and theory of the Polar Planimeter, the Slide Rule,
and the Pantograph are carefully taught, and the student is trained in the
practical use of these appliances for the rapid and accurate production of
estimates and copies from finished drawings.

SHOPS.

The machine shop is provided with six first-class engine lathes, illustrating
the practice of the best American makers; with a planer, a shaper,
two drill presses, a universal milling machine (Brown & Sharpe), and a
universal grinder (same makers); also with a gas forge for tempering tools,
a cut-off saw for metal rods, an emery wheel, grindstone, and so on.

The wood shop is furnished with five small lathes, a large pattern
maker's lathe, a jointer, a planer, a saw bench for slitting and cross-cutting,
a band-saw, a jig-saw, and a wood trimmer for pattern making, six cabinet
maker's benches, and an emple supply of hand tools.

The foundry has a cupola furnace for working cast iron, a brass furnace,
a core oven, and all needful accessories for moulding and casting;
the blast for the cupola is furnished by a special blower, driven by a small
high-speed steam engine.

The forge room is equipped with Buffalo down-draft forges; and the
necessary smith's tools; the draft is furnished by an engine-driven blower,
and the exhaust is operated by a fan driven also by the engine.

MECHANICAL LABORATORY.

Strength of Materials.—The Sinclair Laboratory for work in testing
structural materials was founded on the original donation of Mrs. John
Sinclair, of New York City, as a memorial to her late husband. The
collection has since been considerably enlarged. It contains a Riehle
100,000-lb. machine, arranged for tensile, compressive, and transverse tests,
with an attachment for taking autographic diagrams; an Olsen 100,000-lb.
machine; an Olsen torsion machine of 50,000-inch-pounds capacity; a
Ewing machine for finding the modulus of elasticity; hand machines for
testing rods and wires under pull, and small specimens of timber and cast
iron under transverse loads. It is also equipped with accessory measuring
instruments; these include a Riehle extensometer, an Olsen compressometer,
and a Ewing optical extensometer of great delicacy.

Hydraulics.—The laboratory equipment for work in hydraulics comprises
a steel tank for weir experiments with interchangeable bronze
notches; a hook gauge for measurement of surface levels; a stand-pipe
provided with a set of standard bronze orifices for experiments on efflux;
commercial pipe and elbows arranged for determining friction losses; and
the necessary scales, tanks, manometers, etc. It also includes a pump


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which is piped to circulate water from a cement cistern to a tank in the
attic of the building.

Cement Testing.—The laboratory is also completed equipped for making
the standard cement tests. It contains a Fairbank's tensile tester of
1,000 lbs. capacity; an Olsen steaming oven for accelerated tests; an Olsen
drying oven with automatic temperature regulation; moist air closets; and
all the required small apparatus.

Fuel and Oil Testing.—For the determination of the heating value
of coal, petroleum, etc., the laboratory has an Emerson bomb calorimeter.
For gas calorimetry, a Junker calorimeter made by the American Meter
Co. is used. For investigating the coefficient of friction of lubricants,
the laboratory has an Olsen-Cornell Oil Tester, and is further equipped
with such small apparatus as flash and chill point testers, hydrometers,
viscosimeters, etc., used in the determination of the physical properties
of oils.

Steam Testing.—The laboratory equipment is designed to illustrate
the theory involved in Mechanical Engineering, to give practical instruction
in the handling of machinery, and to teach the fundamental methods
of experimental work. It contains a Ball high-speed engine; a De Laval
turbine with condensing and non-condensing nozzles, which is directly
connected to a 25 kw. alternating current generator; an Otto gasoline
engine with a special piston for alcohol; a Wheeler surface condenser to
which the exhaust from any of the steam units may be connected; a steam
pump; steam traps, etc. For boiler tests, the boilers of the University
Heating and Lighting Plant are used.

The instrument room contains all necessary apparatus for carrying
out complete tests. Among this may be mentioned indicators, thermometers,
gauges, planimeters, with standards for their correction and calibration;
an Orsat apparatus; separating and throttling calorimeters, etc.

FIELD AND LABORATORY WORK IN CIVIL ENGINEERING.

The outfit of Field Instruments contains compasses, transits, and levels
of various approved makes; a solar transit, furnished also with stadia wires
and gradienter for tachymetric work; hand-levels and clinometers for field
topography; plane tables; a sextant; together with an adequate supply of
leveling rods, telemeter rods, signal poles, chains, tapes, pins, and so on.
For hydraulic surveys a hook gauge and a current meter are provided. All
students are instructed in the theory and adjustments of the field instruments
and in their practical use in the field. They are also required to make
up their field-books in standard forms; to reduce their surveys and execute
all the necessary profiles, plans, and maps; and to determine lengths, areas,
and volumes both from the maps and from the original notes. Polar planimeters
are provided for facilitating such estimates and a pantograph for
making reduced copies of finished drawings.

The apparatus for tests of Non-bituminous Road Materials includes a
two-cylinder Deval abrasion machine, a ball mill, a moulding press for


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briquettes of rock dust, a Page impact cementation tester, a Page impact
toughness tester, a rock crusher and a Purdue brick rattler. This outfit
the University owes to the generous aid of Dr. Logan Waller Page. In
addition, the Department has acquired a 40,000-pound compression tester,
a diamond core drill, a diamond rock saw, a grinding lap, a Westphal balance,
specific gravity apparatus, and a complete set of sieves. Useful
researches in the road-building rocks and gravels of Virginia, as well as
the standard tests, are conducted each year by the class in Civil Engineering.

The apparatus for tests of Bituminous Road Materials includes the
New York Testing Laboratory penetrometer, the Kirschbaum ductility
machine, the Engler viscosimeter, the asphalt viscosimeter, the New York
Testing Laboratory extractor, the New York State Board of Health oil
tester, Hubbard pyknometers, asphalt flow plates, gas and electric hot
plates, and all the accessory apparatus needed for research on bituminous
road-binders.

In recognition of the growing interest in Good Roads in Virginia
and the immense social and economic importance of the construction of
such roads in all parts of the commonwealth, the Faculty of the Department
of Engineering has rearranged the courses of instruction in this topic
and brought them together into the Spring Term, so as to form a Special
Course in Highway Engineering
for the benefit of young men from Virginia,
who wish to go into public highway work. To such Virginians, if
adequately prepared and recommended, free scholarships will be given.
Application should be made to the Dean, accompanied by recommendations
from the State Highway Commissioner or from the Board of Supervisors
of the applicant's county.

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING LABORATORY.

The Scott Laboratory of Electrical Engineering.—This laboratory was
initially equipped and endowed by Mrs. Frances Branch Scott, of Richmond,
Va., as a memorial to her late son, an alumnus of this university.
During the year 1910 the equipment was substantially increased through
the generosity of the Hon. Charles R. Crane, of Chicago, Ill., a friend of
the university. During 1912, still further substantial additions were made,
consisting of measuring instruments, auxiliary control apparatus, and more
particularly a steam-turbine driven three-phase alternating current generator
with exciter and control switchboard.

In addition to full sets of electric meters with the appliances for testing
and calibrating them, galvanometers of the best modern types, standard
cells and resistances, standard condensers, and other pieces of apparatus for
minor tests, this laboratory contains numerous pieces of the very best
construction. Such are the Wolff Potentiometer, the Siemens and Halske
Thomson Double Bridge, the Koepsel Permeameter, the Duddell Double
Projection Oscillograph, the Station Photometer with Lummer-Brodhum
screen, the Carey-Foster Bridge and others. For the work in machine-testing


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there are a number of direct current generators and motors, series,
shunt and compound, an interpole motor, a double current generator, a
two-phase alternator, a General Electric experimental test set for alternating
current, comprising a generator furnishing single, two, three, six
or twelve-phase current, and, in addition, offering three types of induction
motors with all necessary starting and controlling devices, a single-phase
repulsion motor, a two-phase induction motor, two three-phase induction
motors, several pairs of constant voltage transformers, a constant current
transformer, frequency meters, power factor indicator, synchronism indicator,
ground detector and the auxiliary apparatus used in testing these
machines. The laboratory has been arranged with a system of universal
plug and receptacle-connections to facilitate the setting up of all experimental
combinations.

BUILDINGS.

The buildings devoted wholly or in part to the work of the Department
of Engineering are the following:

The Mechanical Laboratory is the main seat of the instruction in
technical studies. It is 180 by 70 feet and contains on the main floor the
Dean's office and the offices of the other professors; the main lecture-room;
the laboratory of electrical engineering; and the drafting-room for
the First and Second-Year students. Above are a smaller drafting-room
for advanced students, and blue-print and photographic rooms. Below on
the ground floor are another classroom, the testing laboratories, the wood
shop, the metal shop, apparatus and storerooms, the toolroom, and the
students' lavatory.

The Power House is a single-story building 110 by 40 feet. In addition
to the University boiler plant and the electric lighting plant, this contains
the foundry and the forge-room. The boiler plant consists of two horizontal
return-tubular boilers, each of 140 horse-power. The lighting plant
consists of three electric generators directly connected to high-speed
engines, the respective capacities being 25, 50, and 75 kilowatts. The whole
plant is available for purposes of instruction, study and experiment.

The Geological Museum is 120 by 50 feet. It is a three-story building.
The main floor is devoted to the very extensive geological collection of
specimens, charts, relief maps, and so on. The gallery above contains an
equally good collection of minerals and numerous models of typical crystallographic
forms. The upper floor contains the lecture-rooms and the
laboratories of Economic Geology. In the basement are stored subsidiary
collections and new material accumulated in more recent geological surveys.

The Physical Laboratory faces the Mechanical Laboratory on the
opposite side of the quadrangle, and has almost the same proportions. The
main floor contains the lecture-room, the professors' offices, the laboratory
of experimental physics, and the storeroom for the very large collection of
apparatus used in the lectures. On the ground floor is the laboratory of
theoretical electricity, the storage battery room, a well-equipped shop for


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the repair and manufacture of apparatus, and smaller rooms for the work
of graduate students.

The new Chemical Laboratory will be opened for use in September,
1917. In this fire-proof structure all the work in Chemistry will be
assembled. The floor area provided will be about 30,000 square feet. The
lecture-rooms will seat classes of 300, 75 and 25 students. The laboratories
assigned to General Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Qualitative Analysis,
Quantitative Analysis, and Physical Chemistry will contain 110, 60, 40, 30,
and 20 desks. Altogether by dividing classes into sections 600 students
may be accommodated. Smaller private laboratories will be provided for
research workers. Large stock rooms communicating by elevators with
the several floors will contain ample stores of chemical supplies. The
resources of the valuable Chemical Museum belonging to the University
will be for the first time adequately displayed. The 5,000 volumes of books
and bound sets of journals constituting the Department Library of Chemistry
will be so housed as to be accessible to both teachers and students.


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SUMMER SCHOOL.

OFFICERS.

Edwin Anderson Alderman, Ph.B., D.C.L., LL.D.,
President.

Charles Gilmore Maphis,
Director.

GOVERNING BOARD.

Charles Gilmore Maphis,
Professor of Secondary Education.

Charles William Kent, M.A., Ph.D., LL.D., Litt.D.,
Professor of English Literature.

William Holding Echols, B.S., C.E.,
Professor of Mathematics.

Thomas Fitz-Hugh, M.A.,
Professor of Latin.

William Harry Heck, M.A., Ph.D.
Professor of Education.

Mrs. S. S. Matthews,
Registrar.

E. E. Worrell,
Registrar for Department of Public Instruction.

Fred M. Alexander,
Assistant in Bureau of Extension,
Local Manager, Rooms and Boarding.

C. B. Givens, Jr.,
Principal Oak Grove School, Richmond, Va.
Superintendent of Buildings and Grounds.


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FACULTY.

                                                               

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Ella Agnew  Demonstration Work 
(Director of Girls' Demonstration Work for Virginia). 
Francis Bacon  Scout Masters' Course 
(Scout Commissioner, Norfolk, Virginia). 
Thomas Fauntleroy Ball  Physics 
(Instructor in Physics, University of South Carolina). 
Albert Balz  Psychology and Philosophy 
(Adjunct Professor of Philosophy, University of Virginia). 
James Cook Bardin  Spanish 
(Adjunct Professor of Romanic Languages, University of Virginia). 
Mary R. Barnette  Penmanship 
(Instructor in Writing, Normal Training Department, and Head of the Department
of Writing, Intermediate School, Roanoke, Virginia). 
Georgia May Barrett  Primary Education 
(Instructor in Primary Methods and Supervisor of Practice Teaching, Greenville,
North Carolina, Normal School). 
Anna Barringer  Drawing 
(Director of Manual Arts, Industrial Institute and College, Columbus, Miss.). 
Robert Montgomery Bird  Chemistry 
(Professor of Chemistry, University of Virginia). 
Arthur V. Bishop  Latin 
(Professor of Latin and Greek, Hollins College). 
John Blair  Drawing 
(Superintendent of Schools, Wilmington, North Carolina). 
Helen Blaylock  Cultivation of the Speaking Voice and Expression 
(Instructor in the Philadelphia P. E. Divinity School, and the Agnes Erwin
School). 
Winifred Brainerd  Manual Arts 
(Supervisor of Manual Training in Grades, Indianapolis). 
Harrie M. Bronson  Reading 
(Primary Supervisor, Lynchburg Schools). 
Lucille Burgess  Civics and Hygiene 
(Teacher, Charlottesville Public Schools). 
Everard John Calthrop  Vocal Production 
(Director of Vocal Department, Elizabeth College, Salem, Virginia). 
Gardner L. Carter  Chemistry 
(Instructor in Chemistry, University of Virginia). 
May Dabney  History 
(Teacher, Charlottesville Public Schools). 
J. W. Davis  Manual Training 
(Principal, Shellman, Georgia, High School). 
Mary Louise Dinwiddie  Library Methods 
(Assistant Librarian of the University of Virginia). 
William Holding Echols  Mathematics 
(Professor of Mathematics, University of Virginia). 
Mary Eisenbise  Manual Training 
(Assistant Supervisor of Drawing and Manual Arts, Columbus, Ohio). 
William Harrison Faulkner  German 
(Professor of Germanic Languages, University of Virginia). 
J. T. Fentress  Geography 
(Principal, Chimborazo School, Richmond, Virginia). 
Aden L. Filmore  Music 
(Director of Music and Supervisor of Music, Pittsburgh Public Schools). 
Thomas Fitz-Hugh  Latin and Greek 
(Professor of Latin, University of Virginia). 
William Mentzel Forrest  Biblical Literature 
(Professor of Biblical History and Literature, University of Virginia). 
Florence C. Fox  Reading 
(Specialist in Educational Systems, U. S. Bureau of Education, Washington,
D. C.). 
Margaret E. Frazer  Music 
(Director of Music, State Normal School, Fredericksburg, Virginia; Supervisor
of Music, Fredericksburg Public Schools). 
F. S. Gammack  Poultry Courses 
(Poultry Instructor, Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute). 
Marceline A. Gatling  Physical Education 
(Instructor, Norfolk Public Schools). 
Charles de Geer  French 
(Professor of French, Westhamptom College, Richmond, Virginia, 1913-15;
Head of French Department of Virginia Randolph Ellett School, 1905-15). 
C. B. Givens  Algebra 
(Principal, Oak Grove School, Richmond, Virginia). 
Robert Kent Gooch  Latin 
(Rhodes Scholar). 
Ludlow Griscom  Agriculture 
(Member of the Department of Entomology and Ornithology, Cornell
University). 
Elizabeth Grubb  Games 
(Instructor, Norfolk Primary Schools). 
Irene Haislip  Pipe Organ 
Alfred Lawrence Hall-Quest  Education 
(Professor of Education, University of Virginia). 
John R. Hayes  High School Athletics 
(Randolph-Macon, Washington College). 
William Harry Heck  Education 
(Professor of Education, University of Virginia). 
Clara Hickman  Primary Methods 
(Instructor in Primary Methods, Washington, D. C.). 
H. A. Hollister  Education 
(Professor of Secondary Education and High School Visitor, University of
Illinois). 
Walter Huffington  History 
(Superintendent of Schools, Greensboro, N. C.). 
James Gibson Johnson  Conductor Midway Institute 
(Superintendent of Schools, Charlottesville, Virginia). 
Frederick Juchhoff  Finance and Accountancy 
(Public Accountant and Auditor, Chicago). 
Loulie C. Kelley  Geography 
(Instructor in Physical Geography, John Marshall High School, Richmond,
Virginia). 
Charles W. Kent  English Literature 
(Professor of English Literature, University of Virginia). 
William Allison Kepner  Biology 
(Associate Professor of Biology, University of Virginia). 
William Alexander Lambeth  Field Botany and Hygiene 
(Professor of Hygiene, University of Virginia.) 
Albert Lefevre  Logic and Philosophy 
(Professor of Philosophy, University of Virginia). 
Bessie C. Leftwich  Domestic Economy 
(Instructor in Domestic Art, Harrisonburg Normal and Industrial School). 
E. Linwood Lehman  Latin 
(Instructor in Latin, University of Virginia). 
Willie London  English 
(Instructor in English, Roanoke High School). 
Katherine Lumpkin  Secretary Y. M. C. A. 
(Student Secretary at Brenau College, Gainesville, Ga.). 
J. Moore McConnell  History 
(Professor of History and Economics, Davidson College, N. C.). 
Howard Morgan McManaway  Education 
(Division Superintendent of Schools, Albemarle County). 
Wallace Hopkins Magee  Manual Training 
(Director Industrial Education, John Marshall High School, Richmond,
Virginia). 
John Levi Manahan  Education 
(Professor of Education, University of Virginia). 
John Calvin Metcalf  English 
(Professor of English, Richmond College). 
James Newton Michie  Mathematics 
(Assistant Professor of Mathematics, Agricultural and Mechanical College
of Texas). 
Mary S. Moffett  Arithmetic 
(Supervising Principal, Herndon, Virginia, High Schools). 
Eda Lord Murphy  Domestic Science 
(Director of Domestic Science, Georgia Normal and Industrial College). 
Weldon Thomas Myers  English 
(Professor of English, Converse College, Spartanburg, S. C.). 
Georgia O'Keeffe  Drawing 
(Instructor in Drawing, Columbia College, S. C.). 
Ida O'Neal  Domestic Economy 
(Supervisor Domestic Service, Washington, D. C.). 
James Morris Page  Mathematics 
(Dean of the University of Virginia, and Professor of Mathematics). 
Thomas Walker Page  History and Civil Government 
(Professor of Economics, University of Virginia). 
John Shelton Patton  Library Methods 
(Librarian of the University of Virginia). 
Elizabeth Trippe Pickett  Physical Education 
(Primary Teacher, Public Schools, Norfolk, Virginia). 
L. S. Pratt  Chemistry 
(Instructor in Organic Chemistry, University of Virginia). 
Lindsay Rogers  International Law and Politics 
(Adjunct Professor of Political Science, University of Virginia). 
Rena Rossman  Domestic Economy 
(Supervisor of the Domestic Art Department, Miller Manual Training School,
Virginia). 
Erwin Schneider  Piano and Violin 
Edwin H. Scott  Agriculture 
(Professor of Agriculture and Biology, Georgia Normal and Industrial
College). 
Katherine K. Scott  Games 
(Instructor, Richmond Public Schools). 
Abram Simon  Hebrew History and Literature 
(Jewish Rabbi, Washington, D. C.). 
Thomas McNider Simpson  Astronomy 
(Fellow, University of Chicago). 
Charles Alphonso Smith  English 
(Professor of English, University of Virginia). 
Duncan Smith  Art 
(Formerly Instructor, Art Students' League, New York). 
Carroll Mason Sparrow  Physics 
(Adjunct Professor of Physics, University of Virgina). 
Marietta Stockard  Story Telling and Kindergarten 
(Assistant Kindergarten Training Teacher, Washington, D. C., Normal School,
and Lecturer in Children's Literature, George Washington University). 
William Hay Taliaferro  Biology 
(Student Assistant in Biology, Johns Hopkins University). 
Marian F. Thompson  Domestic Economy 
(Instructor in Domestic Science, Hampton High School and George Wythe
School). 
B. K. Watson  Agriculture 
(Principal Manassas Agricultural High School). 
George Armstrong Wauchope  English 
(Professor of English, University of South Carolina). 
Robert Franklin Webb  Commercial Courses 
(Principal of the Commercial Department, Charlottesville High School). 
Arthur George Williams  Grammar and Geography 
(Professor of Modern Languages, Emory and Henry College). 
Daisy Wingfield  Music 
(Supervisor of Music, Roanoke Public Schools). 
Hugh Skipwith Worthington  French 
(Instructor in Romanic Languages, Johns Hopkins University). 
Richard Thomas Wyche  Story Telling 
(Story Specialist). 

SUMMARY OF ATTENDANCE.

1916

           
From Virginia  1,020 
From twenty-three other States  305 
From one Foreign Country 
Rural Life Conference  39 
Special Classes  23 
Total  1,389 

ANNOUNCEMENTS.

The session will begin Tuesday, June 19, and close Thursday, August 2,
1917. Tuesday, June 19, will be devoted to the registration of students. All
students should register on this day. No certificate will be granted to
students who fail to register before Tuesday, June 26.

FEES.

For Non-Virginia Students.—A single registration fee of fifteen dollars
will be charged each non-Virginia student. This fee will entitle the student
to enter any of the courses outlined in the catalogue, except a few special
courses which are so designated. No student, however, will be allowed to
take more than three advanced courses or six elementary courses without
special permission in writing from the Director.

For Virginia Students.—Students from Virginia who are not teachers
or preparing to teach next session will be charged the same tuition as nonVirginia
students.

Tuition will be entirely free to all Virginia teachers in all the regular
courses, both elementary and advanced, leading to the professional and first
grade certificates. To meet local expenses the State Board of Education has
fixed a registration fee of $1.00 for a four weeks' term and $1.50 for a six
weeks' term for all the Summer Schools of the State, and these fees will be
charged here. There are a few special courses offered to meet certain demands
but not necessary for certificate credit, for which fees will be charged. The
fee for each is designated in the catalogue. Small fees in laboratory courses
will also be charged all students who register in them.


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CREDITS

Certificates will be granted in each course of the University Department
to those students who attain a grade of 75 per cent. This grade will be the
average of the recitation and examination marks. No students will be permitted
to take more than three courses for the Summer School Professional
Certificate—Advanced Grade, or for University credit, without the permission
of the Director.

University of Virginia College Credit.—College credit in the University
of Virginia may be obtained on the following courses: Astronomy 1 and 2;
Biology 1, 2 and 3; Chemistry 3 and 4; Latin 5, 6, 7 8, 9 and 10; Education
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7; English 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8; French 1, 2, 3 and 4; German
1, 2, 3, 4; History 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6; Mathematics 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7; Philosophy
1, 2, 3; Physics 5, 6, 7, 8; Psychology 1, 2. The conditions upon which this
credit is granted are as follows:

(a) The student must satisfy the entrance examination requirements of
the University of Virginia and matriculate before he can receive credit in the
College for any work done in the University of Virginia Summer School.

(b) The Dean of the College will accept the completion of the courses
in the Summer School in lieu of the entrance examinations in the same subject,
provided that in his judgment the courses are equivalent to those
required for entrance to the University of Virginia, and provided that the
certificates of courses completed be approved by the University of Virginia
professor concerned.

(c) The Dean of the College and the professor in charge of the School
in which credit is desired will accept certificates of completion of summer
courses in lieu of "A" courses in the University of Virginia, provided that
such summer courses be approved by the University of Virginia professor
concerned as the full equivalent in character and scope of the corresponding
"A" courses in the University.

(d) Certificates of completion of certain summer courses approved by
the Academic Faculty will be accepted in lieu of portions of "B" courses,
provided that in each case the Dean of the College, the Faculty Committee
on Rules and Courses, and the professor in charge of the courses for which
credit is desired certify in writing that the summer courses completed are
equivalent in character and scope to that portion of the regular sessional
work for which credit is desired.

(e) The character of the examinations and the numerical standard (75
per cent) required for their successful completion shall be the same as
those of the sessional examinations.

(f) Courses which satisfy the conditions above stated will be credited
toward the B.A. and B.S. degrees offered in the College of the University
as follows:

1. Courses in which not less than thirty (30) hours of lecture instruction
are given will be credited as one session-hour.

2. Courses in which not less than thirty hours of lecture instruction
and not less than sixty (60) hours of laboratory instruction are given will be
credited as two session-hours.


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Credits in Other Colleges.—The work of the Summer School is recognized
by standard colleges everywhere, so that students who satisfy the
entrance requirements have no difficulty in securing transfer of credits.

VIRGINIA STATE CERTIFICATES.

Teachers outside of Virginia are not bound in the choice of their courses
by the conditions under which Virginia certificates are issued, unless they
desire to teach in Virginia and apply for a certificate issued in this State.
In this case only state certificates from other States issued by a state superintendent
or a state board of examiners, and approved in advance by the
Department of Public Instruction of Virginia, will be recognized as a proper
basis for professional work.

Teachers from other States will receive credit for all work done at the
University Summer School in accordance with the certificate regulations of
those States from which they come.

The following general conditions must be fulfilled by all applicants
before they can enter upon the work for the Summer-School Professional
Certificate Advanced Grade, or High-School Grade. The applicant must be
the holder of a Virginia first-grade certificate or of a Virginia first-grade
high-school certificate and must have had at least five months of actual
teaching experience. When necessary, the certificate which entitles the
teacher to enter upon the summer school professional courses may be
revived or extended for one year from time to time provided that part of
the professional course prescribed for the year is successfully completed.
No certificate which has expired can be revived for more than one year upon
the basis of completing any one year of professional work.

No credit can be allowed for the Summer-School Professional Certificate
except for work completed at a registered college or normal school in Virginia
and in those of equal grade outside of Virginia whose courses have
been approved and registered by the State Board of Education.

The Summer-School Professional Certificate—High School Grade, entitles
the holder to teach all the elementary branches, but only the high-school branches
named in the certificate.

General Requirements.—The courses prescribed in any of the branches
hereinafter stated for the Summer-School Professional Certificate—High-School
Grade, must embrace no work unless it be of College Grade, requiring
minimum recitation periods of sixty minutes each. These courses must
be taken in a summer school at a registered college or university and must
be completed within a period of three years from the date of beginning. In
all cases a statement of each professor under whom the course is pursued,
to the effect that the applicant is highly proficient in his branch must accompany
the final report.

The following "Content Table" gives the number of hours or recitation
periods required in each branch, and in addition thereto the applicant must
complete a course of thirty hours in educational psychology and the principles
of teaching.

This certificate shall continue in force for seven years, and may be
renewed for a similar period from time to time.


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N. B.—This course must not be given at any school in Virginia unless
it is specially mentioned and advertised in its literature; no supposedly equal
course at any other than a designated summer school will be recognized or
accepted by the Department of Public Instruction.

This certificate entitles the holder to teach both high and elementary
school branches.

Agriculture, 90 hours.

Botany, 60 hours.

Chemistry, 150 hours, of which 60 hours must be laboratory work.

Drawing, 90 hours.

English, 120 hours, including 30 hours in English Grammar, 30 hours in
Rhetoric and Composition, and 60 hours in English and American Literature.

Domestic Science, 90 hours.

French, 90 hours.

German, 90 hours.

History, 120 hours, including 60 hours in General History, 30 hours in
English History, and 30 hours in American History and Civics.

Latin, 90 hours, including a review of Cæsar, Cicero, and Virgil.

Manual Training, 90 hours.

Mathematics, 120 hours, including Algebra, Plane and Solid Geometry,
and Plain Trigonometry.

Music, 90 hours.

Physics, 150 hours, of which 60 hours shall be laboratory work.

Physical Geography, 60 hours.

Spanish, 90 hours.

Zoölogy, 60 hours.

TEACHERS' POSITIONS.

The University Bureau of Appointments receives demands for teachers
each year, and would be glad to have well qualified teachers who are in
attendance upon the Summer School leave their application with the Director,
who is a member of the Bureau.

EXPENSES.

Board and Rooms.—Board and rooms may be had at prices ranging from
$4 per week, where several stay in the same room, upward, according to
accommodations and proximity to the University, the average being $4.50 to
$5.50 per week. Many of the boarding houses immediately adjoin the university
grounds.

One hundred single rooms and one hundred and twenty-five double
rooms in the University dormitories will be reserved in the order of application
upon the following terms: The price will be $5.00 for the full term
of six weeks for a single room, and $8.00 for a room which will accommodate
two. No reduction will be made for parts of a term. Applications for
rooms must be accompanied with the full amount of the fee in order to have
them reserved. The amount of the fee will be returned for good reason and
room released if application is made before June 10th. No rooms will be


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rented to any person who does not register and pay the fee in the Summer
School.

Reduced Railway Rates.—All students coming to the Summer School
from points within the territory covered by the Southeastern Passenger
Association, i. e., the territory lying south of the Potomac and east of the
Mississippi, should apply to the local agent for reduced rates some time in
advance. In case the agent has received no instructions to sell reduced rate
tickets to Charlottesville, Virginia, the applicant should write promptly to
the Director of the Summer School, or Mr. Joseph Richardson, Secretary
Southeastern Passenger Association, Atlanta, Ga.

ENTERTAINMENTS.

A Musical Festival and other entertainments will be announced during
the session of the Summer School. The Coburn Players last session presented
three plays: Richard III., The Rivals, and The Tempest. The
Clifford Devereux Company gave three plays: She Stoops to Conquer, The
Scarecrow, and A Comedy of Errors. The Ernest Gamble Concert Party,
one recital; Mme. Permella Gale, one recital; Mary Sherier Bowie, one
recital. Negotiations are pending for a number of high-class attractions
for the session of 1917. The whole course includes about twenty numbers
and the price of a season ticket is $2.50, making the cost about the same
as moving pictures.

SUMMARY OF COURSES OFFERED.

The following courses were offered in the Summer School session of
1916 and will, with slight changes, be repeated in the session of 1917:

Agriculture (Eleven Courses), Astronomy (Two Courses), Biology (Three
Courses), Field Botany, Chemistry (Six Courses), Civil Government, Commercial
Courses (Seven Courses), Domestic Economy (Nine Courses),
Drawing (Seven Courses), Education (Eighteen Courses), English (Sixteen
Courses), French (Five Courses), Games, Geography (Three Courses), German
(Four Courses), Greek (Three Courses), History (Nine Courses),
High School with Supervised Study (Sixteen Courses), Hygiene and Sanitation,
Latin (Seven Courses), Library Economy (Two Courses), Logic
(Two Courses), Manual Training (Nine Courses), Mathematics (Eleven
Courses), Music (Twenty Courses), Nature Study, Philosophy, Physical
Education (Six Courses), Physics (Eight Courses), Political Science (Two
Courses), Psychology (Two Courses), Spanish (Three Courses), Story
Telling (Three Courses), Writing (Three Courses).


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THE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY.

               
John Shelton Patton  Librarian 
Mary Louise Dinwiddie  Assistant Librarian 
Lilie Estelle Dinwiddie  In Charge of Circulation 
Dougald Stuart McCormick  Assistant in the Library 
Catherine Rebecca Lipop  Law Librarian 
Walter Wyatt  Assistant Law Librarian 
Virginia Esther Huntley  In Charge of Circulation, Medical Library 
Francis Milton Massie  In Charge of Circulation, Medical Library 

The various libraries of the University are placed as follows: The general
library, the medical, the chemical, and the Isabel Mercein Tunstall Library of
Poetry, in the Rotunda; the astronomical, in the Leander McCormick Observatory;
the biological and botanical, in the Biological Laboratory; the engineering,
in the Mechanical Laboratory; the geological, in the Lewis Brooks Museum of
Natural History; the law, in Minor Hall; the mathematical and the Hertz classical,
in Cabell Hall; and the physical, in the Rouss Physical Laboratory.

The general, the medical and the chemical libraries are open daily, Sunday
excepted, from 9 A. M. to 4 P. M., and from 7:30 to 10:30 P. M.; the Law Library
from 9 A. M. to 2 P. M., from 3 to 5 P. M., and from 7 to 10 P. M.

The general library contains more than ninety thousand volumes, including
the standard works in history, literature, and science, and is particularly rich in
materials for the study of social and economic achievements and tendencies.
The reference section is well supplied with encyclopedias and other sources of
information.

Books in the general library may be lent only to the following persons:
(1) officers and students of the University; (2) former officers of the University;
(3) persons recommended by an officer of the University. The last named must
make a deposit of five dollars and must pay, for each year or fraction thereof,
a fee of one dollar. The deposit will be returned on request, less any penalties
that may have been incurred by detention or injury of books. No professor,
officer, or student may borrow books for the use of others.

No book may be taken from the library until it has been charged at the
desk. Two weeks is the maximum period for which books may be lent, and
the date on which the loan expires is stamped in the book. The loan may be
renewed unless another person entitled to the privileges of the library has applied
for the book.

The following classes of books are not available for circulation: (1) works
of reference; (2) books temporarily reserved for the use of students in various
courses of instruction; (3) bound magazines; (4) the latest numbers of current
periodicals; (5) books of unique or especial value.



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