University of Virginia Library

SUMMER SCHOOL OF THE
UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA

Conducted under the General Management of the State Board of
Education and Supervision of the Superintendent
of Public Instruction.

OFFICERS OF THE SUMMER SCHOOL

Administration Board.

EDWIN ANDERSON ALDERMAN, D. C. L., LL. D.,
President of the University.

CHARLES GILMORE MAPHIS,
Professor of Secondary Education.

Director of the Summer School.

CHARLES WILLIAM KENT, M. A., Ph. D., LL. D.,
Professor of English Literature.

WILLIAM HOLDING ECHOLS, B. S., C. E.,
Professor of Mathematics.

THOMAS FITZHUGH, M. A.,
Professor of Latin.

WILLIAM HARRY HECK, M. A., Ph. D.,
Professor of Education.

MRS. S. S. MATTHEWS, Registrar.

E. E. WORRELL, Registrar for Department of Public Instruction.

FRED M. ALEXANDER,
Principal Cape Charles High School, Virginia,
Local Manager, Rooms and Boarding.

FACULTY

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

ELLA AGNEW	Demonstration Work
(Director Girls' Demonstration Work for Virginia).
FRANCIS BACON	Scout Masters Course
(Scout Commissioner, Norfolk City).
Former Principal, Norfolk Academy.
THOMAS FAUNTLEROY BALL	Physics
(Instructor in Physics, University of South Carolina).
B. S., University of South Carolina; Student Cornell Summer School, 1915.
ALBERT BALZ	Psychology and Philosophy
(Adjunct Professor of Philosophy, University of Virginia).
B. A., M. A., University of Virginia; Graduate Student, Columbia University Summer School, 1910; Instructor in Psychology and Philosophy, University of Virginia, 1910-1912; University Fellow in Philosophy, Columbia University, 1912-1913.
JAMES COOK BARDIN	Spanish
(Adjunct Professor of Romanic Languages, University of Virginia).
M. D., University of Virginia.
MARY R. BARNETTE	Penmanship
(Instruction in Writing, Normal Training Department, and Head of Department of Writing, Intermediate School, Roanoke, Va.).
Graduate Student in Penmanship, National Business College, Roanoke, Va.; Diploma in Palmer Method of Business Writing; Diploma in Writing from Zanerian College, Columbus, Ohio; Instructor in Penmanship and Spelling, Martinsville Summer Normal, 1912, 1913, 1914.
GEORGIA MAY BARRETT	Primary Education
(Instructor Primary Methods and Supervisor of Practice Teaching, Greenville, N. C., Normal School).
B. S. in Education; Graduate Georgia State Normal School; Student Chicago University; Special Diploma Teachers' College, Columbia University.
ANNA BARRINGER	Drawing
(Director of Manual Arts, Industrial Institute and College, Columbus, Mississippi).
B. A., Teachers College, Columbia University; Student of Art, Newcomb College, New Orleans; Student University of Virginia Summer School of Art; New York School of Art.
ROBERT MONTGOMERY BIRD	Chemistry
(Professor of Chemistry, University of Virginia).
B. A., B. S., Hampden-Sidney College; Ph. D., Johns Hopkins University; Assistant in Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University; Professor of Science and Mathematics, Frederick College; Professor of Chemistry, Mississippi Agricultural College; Professor of Agricultural Chemistry, University of Missouri.
ARTHUR V. BISHOP	Latin
(Professor of Latin and Greek, Hollins College).
B. S., Virginia Polytechnic Institute; Principal of Blacksburg High School; Student Instructor in Latin, University of Virginia; M. A. and Ph. D., University of Virginia.
HELEN BLAYLOCK	Cultivation of the Speaking Voice and Vocal Expression
(Instructor in the Technique of Voice and Vocal Interpretation of the Bible and Prayer-Book in the Philadelphia P. E. Divinity School; Instructor in Vocal Training, Phonetics and Reading in the Agnes Irwin School, Philadelphia).
M. O., National School of Oratory, Philadelphia; Pupil of the late tragedian and teacher, Mr. James E. Murdoch; Lecturer in the Philadelphia Summer School of the University Extension Society; Instructor in Voice and Bible Interpretation in the Church Training and Deaconess House, Philadelphia.
WINIFRED BRAINERD	Manual Arts
(Supervisor Manual Training in Grades, Indianapolis, Indiana).
Graduate Oneonta, N. Y., State Normal School; Teacher Manual Training in Normal School; Special Work at Cornell and Teachers College.
CHARLOTTE BRONSON	Reading
(Primary Supervisor Lynchburg Schools).
A. B., Winthrop College, S. C.
LUCILE BURGESS	Civics and Hygiene
(Teacher Charlottesville City Schools).
EVERARD JOHN CALTHROP	Vocal Production
(Director of Vocal Department, Elizabeth College, Salem, Virginia).
Pupil of R. G. Calthrop, J. D. Mehan, New York, Hermann Klien, pupil Garcia, London; George Henschel, pupil of Goetze, London; ten years tenor soloist of the West End Collegiate Church of New York City.
GARDNER L. CARTER	Chemistry
(Instructor in Chemistry, University of Virginia).
B. A., University of Virginia.
MAY DABNEY	History
(Teacher Charlottesville City Schools).
J. W. DAVIS	Manual Training
(Principal Shellman, Georgia, High School).
MARY LOUISE DINWIDDIE	Library Methods
(Assistant Librarian of the University of Virginia).
Teacher in Virginia Public Schools; Graduate in Library Methods, Columbia University.
WILLIAM HOLDING ECHOLS	Mathematics
(Professor of Mathematics, University of Virginia).
B. S., C. E., University of Virginia.
MARY EISENBISE	Manual Training
(Assistant Supervisor of Drawing and Manual Arts, Columbus, Ohio).
Instructor Summer Normal Art School, Rye Beach, Ohio; Instructor Allegany County Institute, Maryland; Instructor Columbus Normal School.
WILLIAM HARRISON FAULKNER	German
(Professor Germanic Languages, University of Virginia).
M. A., Ph. D., University of Virginia.
J. T. FENTRESS	Geography
(Principal Chimborazo School, Richmond, Virginia).
ADEN L. FILLMORE	Music
(Director of Music and Supervisor of Music, in Pittsburgh Public Schools).
Student in College of Music, Cincinnati, Ohio; Graduate of the George F. Root, Normal School, Elmira, New York; Graduate Cornell Summer School of Music; Instructor in Curry College, Pittsburgh, Department of Music for Public School Teachers; Seventeen Years Experience as Supervisor of Music.
THOMAS FITZHUGH	Latin and Greek
(Professor of Latin, University of Virginia).
M. A., University of Virginia; Student of Philology and Archæology, Berlin, Rome and Athens; Instructor, Bingham School, North Carolina; Instructor, Bellevue High School, Virginia; Professor of Latin, Central University, Kentucky; Professor of Latin, University of Texas; Professor of Latin and Greek, Texas-Colorado Chautauqua.
WILLIAM MENTZEL FORREST	Biblical Literature
(John B. Cary Memorial Professor of Biblical History and Literature, University of Virginia).
B. A., Hiram College; Special student College of the Bible, Transylvania University; Graduate student University of Chicago; Biblical Lecturer, Ann Arbor Bible Chair and Calcutta Bible Lectureship.
FLORENCE C. FOX	Reading
(Specialist in Educational Systems, U. S. Bureau of Education, Washington, D. C.).
Bachelor of Philosophy and Bachelor of Education, University of Chicago; Diploma, Cook County, Chicago, Normal School, under Col. Parker; Critic Teacher and Supervisor, Milwaukee, Wis., State Normal School; Institute Instructor; Author of "Fox's Indian Primer," Verses of "The Art Song Cycles," "Outlines for Teachers in History, Literature and Domestic Science," "Literature in the Grades," and "Lessons in Agriculture."
MARGARET E. FRASER	Music
(Director of Music, State Normal School, Fredericksburg, Virginia; Supervisor of Music in Fredericksburg Public Schools).
Educated in Boston Public Schools; Graduate in Piano. Harmony and Counterpoint, Copley Square School of Music, Boston, Mass.; Vocal instruction under private teachers, Boston, Mass.; Graduate Cornell University Music School; solo and choir work in churches of Boston, Mass.; Teacher of Music for Eight Years in Copley Square School of Music, Boston, Mass.
F. S. GAMMACK	Poultry Course
(Poultry Instructor, Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute).
MARCELINE A. GATLING	Physical Education
(Instructor Norfolk Public Schools).
Graduate Harrisonburg Normal School, Student in Physical Education, Columbia University, 1914 and 1915; Special Student in Aesthetic and Classical Dancing.
CHARLES DE GEER	French
(Professor of French, West Hampton College, Richmond, Va., 1913-15; Head of French Department of Virginia Randolph Ellett School since 1905-15).
Membre de l'Association des Professeurs Francais en Amérique; Université de Bruxelles (Cours Barincourt, 1906, 1907, 1908); Sorbonne, Paris (Cours Ruelle, 1909, 1910); Author of "Lectures et Conversations;" "Le Verbe Français et ses dérivés."
C. B. GIVENS, JR.	Superintendent of Buildings and Grounds. Algebra
(Principal School, Richmond, Virginia).
B. S., Milligan College; Principal of High Schools; Professor of Mathematics Milligan College; Student University of Virginia 1906-1909.
ROBERT KENT GOOCH	Latin
(Rhodes Scholar).
A. B., University of Virginia.
LUDLOW GRISCOM	Agriculture
(Member of the Department of Entomology and Ornithology, Cornell University).
A. B., Columbia; M. A., Cornell; Associate Member of the American Ornithologists' University; Member of the Linnaean Society of New York; Secretary and Editor of Transactions 1912-1915; Author of numerous papers on the distribution and economic importance of birds.
ELIZABETH M. GRUBB	Assistant in Games
(Instructor in Norfolk Primary Schools).
Graduate St. Louis Kindergarten Training School; Director Norfolk Kindergarten.
MISS IRENE HAISLIP	Pipe Organ
Pupil of Professor W. R. Schmidt; former pupil of Liszt.
ALFRED LAWRENCE HALL-QUEST	Education
(Associate Professor of Education, University of Virginia).
M. A., B. D., Princeton; B. A., Augustana College; Professor Philosophy and Education, Westminster College, Missouri; Assistant in education at University of Illinois; Member Summer School University of Illinois.
JOHN R. HAYES, M. A., M. S.	High School Athletics
(Randolph Macon, Washington College).
Graduate Work, University of Chicago, Coach Ohio University.
WILLIAM HARRY HECK	Education
(Professor of Education, University of Virginia).
M. A., Wake Forest College; Ph. D., Teachers College, New York; Assistant Principal, Raleigh Male Academy, North Carolina; Assistant Secretary, General Education Board; Author, "Mental Discipline."
CLARA HICKMAN	Primary Methods
(Instructor Primary Methods, Washington, D. C.).
WALTER HUFFINGTON	History
(Superintendent Schools, Greensboro, N. C.).
B. A., M. A., St. John's College, Annapolis; Principal of High Schools and Institute Conductor.
JAMES GIBSON JOHNSON	Conductor Midway Institute
(Superintendent of Schools, Charlottesville, Virginia).
B. A., M. A., Milligan College; M. A., Ph. D., University of Virginia; Teacher and Principal in Rural and City Elementary and High Schools; Conductor of Summer Institutes.
FREDERICK JUCHHOFF	Finance and Accountancy
(Public Accountant and Auditor, Chicago).
Ph. D., M. A., and Ph. D., Kansas City University; LL. B., Illinois College of Law; LL. M., University of Maine. Graduate Student, University of Chicago, summer sessions 1909-10-11-12-13-14; Northwestern University school of commerce, 1911-12, 14-15 and 15-16. Instructor, commerce, Berea College; Instructor, Commerce and Economics, Cook County and City High Schools, Chicago; Professor of Medical Jurisprudence, Chicago-Hospital College of Medical; Instructor, Illinois College of Law; Associate Professor, Commerce and Finance, James Millikin University.

Addendum to Faculty List.

     

HORACE A. HOLLISTER	Education
(Professor of Education and High School Visitor, University of Illinois).
B. A., University of Iowa; Institute Lecturer; Author of "High School Administration"; "Administration of Education in a Democracy"; High School and Class Management, and numerous bulletins on Education.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

LOULIE C. KELLEY	Geography
(Instructor in Physical Geography, John Marshall High School, Richmond, Virginia).
Graduate John Marshall High School; University of Virginia Summer School; Cornell Summer School; Lecturer in Summer Normals, President of Virginia Geographic Society; Contributor to Geographic Journals.
CHARLES W. KENT	English Literature
(Professor English Literature, University, Virginia).
M. A., University of Virginia; Ph. D. Leipsic, Germany; Ll. D. University of Alabama; Formerly Professor of English and German, University of Tennessee; Literary Editor of Library of Southern Literature, Southern Poems, Selected Poems of Burns, etc.; Author of numerous monographs and magazine articles; Member of Authors' Club of England, etc.
WILLIAM ALLISON KEPNER	Biology
(Associate Professor of Biology, University of Virginia).
B. A., M. A., Franklin and Marshall College; Ph. D., University of Virginia; Professor of Biology, Millersville Normal School, Pennsylvania, 1901; Government Teacher in Phillipines, 1901-1903; Student at University of Gœttingen; Maule Fellow in Biology, Princeton University; Adjunct Professor in Biology, University of Virginia.
WILLIAM ALEXANDER LAMBETH	Field Botany and Hygiene
(Professor of Hygiene, University of Virginia).
Ph. D., University of Virginia; M. D., University of Virginia; Director of Athletics, University of Virginia.
ALBERT LEFEVRE	Logic and Philosophy
(Professor of Philosophy, University of Virginia).
B. A., University of Texas; Graduate Student, Johns Hopkins University; Ph. D., Cornell University; Lecturer in Philosophy, Instructor in Philosophy, and Assistant Professor of Philosophy, Cornell University; Student, University of Berlin; Professor of Philosophy, Tulane University.
BESSIE C. LEFTWICH	Domestic Economy
(Instructor in Domestic Art, Harrisonburg Normal and Industrial School, Harrisonburg, Va.).
Assistant Critic Instructor in the School of Industrial and Household Arts, Teachers College, N. Y.; Instructor in English and Physiology, Mary Baldwin Seminary; Graduate Mary Baldwin Seminary; Student Domestic Science, Teachers' College, N. Y.
WILLIE LONDON	English
(Instructor in English, Roanoke High School).
Student at University of Virginia and Cornell Summer Schools; Instructor in Farmville Summer School, Big Stone Gap Summer School, and Covington Summer School.
KATHARINE LUMPKIN	Secretary Y. W. C. A.
(Student Secretary Brenau College, Gainesville, Ga.).
J. MOORE McCONNELL	History
(Professor of History and Economics, Davidson College).
B. A., Davidson College; M. A., Ph. D., University of Virginia; Associate Principal Pantops Academy, Virginia; Associate Professor Latin and Mathematics, Davidson College; Editor Southern Orators, Macmillan Pocket Classics.
JAMES SUGARS McLEMORE	Latin
(Adjunct Professor in Latin, University of Virginia).
M. A., Ph. D., University of Virginia.
HOWARD MORGAN McMANAWAY	Education
(Division Superintendent of Schools, Albemarle County).
Student Richmond College, Richmond, Virginia; Stokes Fellow University of Virginia; Graduate M. A. Courses in History and Education, University of Virginia; Principal Toano High School; Instructor in History, English and Chemistry, Charlottesville High School; Instructor in Pedagogy, Seaside Summer Normal, Newport News, Virginia.
WALLACE HOPKINS MAGEE	Manual Training
(Director Industrial Education, John Marshall High School, Richmond, Virginia).
Graduate Manual Training High School, Louisville, Kentucky; Kentucky State University, Mechanical Engineering Department; Special Apprentice Atlas Engine and Boiler Works, Indianapolis; Teacher of Woodwork and Mechanical Drawing, Richmond Public Schools; Head Metal Department, Manual Training High School, Louisville, Kentucky.
JOHN LEVI MANAHAN	Education
(State High School Inspector and Professor of Education, Miami University).
B. S., B. Ped., Ohio Northern University, 1912; A. M., Harvard, 1914; Graduate Student Harvard, 1912-1915; Superintendent of Model School, Ohio Northern University during summers of 1913 and 1914; Assistant in American Government, Harvard, February to June, 1914; Assistant in Education, Radcliffe College, 1915.
JOHN CALVIN METCALF	English
(Professor of English, Richmond College).
M. A., Georgetown College; M. A., Harvard University; Litt. D. Georgetown, Graduate Student, University of Chicago, Harvard University; University of Leipzig; Professor of Modern Languages, Mercer University; Professor of English, Georgetown College; Lecturer in University of Chicago; Author of "A History of English Literature;" Editor of "The Sir Roger de Coverley Papers" and of "Macbeth."
JAMES NEWTON MICHIE	Mathematics
(Assistant Professor of Mathematics, Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas).
B. S., University of Virginia; Instructor in Mathematics, University of Virginia, 1906-1909.
MARY S. MOFFETT	Arithmetic
(Supervising Principal of Herndon High Schools, Virginia).
Graduate of Cincinnati Normal School; Principal of School, Cincinnati; Principal, Rockbridge Normal School; Instructor University of Virginia Summer School since 1903.
J. K. MORRISON	Agriculture and Poultry
(Demonstrator with the Missouri Poultry Experiment Station).
Ph. B., University of Mississippi; Professor of Poultry Husbandry, Mississippi Agricultural and Mechanical College; Instructor Peabody Summer School; President Stauton College, Miss.; President Belhaven College, Miss.; Contributor to Country Life in America, Country Gentleman, etc.
EDA LORD MURPHY	Domestic Science
(Director Domestic Science, Georgia Normal and Industrial College).
Graduate Ferry Hall, Lake Forest, Illinois; Graduate Stout Institute, Menomone, Wisconsin; Student Teachers College, N. Y.; Director Domestic Science, Eastern Kentucky State Normal.
WELDON THOMAS MYERS	English
(Professor of English, Converse College Spartanburg, S. C.).
B. A., Bridgewater College; M. A., Ph. D., University of Virginia; Professor of Ancient Languages, Bridgewater College, 1901-1905; Instructor in Latin, University of Virginia, 1906-1909; Instructor in English Literature, University of Virginia, 1909-1911.
GEORGIA O'KEEFE	Drawing
(Instructor in Drawing, Columbia College, S. C.).
Supervisor, Drawing, Amarillo, Texas; Student Teachers College, N. Y.; Graduate Chatham Institute; Student Chicago Art Institute; Student New York Art League.
JAMES MORRIS PAGE	Mathematics
(Dean of the University of Virginia).
M. A., Randolph-Macon College; Ph. D., University of Leipzig; Fellow in Mathematics, Johns Hopkins University; Professor of Mathematics, University of Virginia.
THOMAS WALKER PAGE	History and Civil Government
(Professor of Economics, University of Virginia).
M. A., Randolph-Macon College; Ph. D., University of Leipzig; Student London, Berlin; Lecturer in Chicago University; Professor, University of California; Professor, University of Texas; Member Tariff Board; Member State Tax Commission.
JOHN SHELTON PATTON	Library Methods
(Librarian of the University of Virginia).
Former Secretary of the Faculty, University of Virginia; Author of "Jefferson, Cabell and the University of Virginia;" Joint Editor of "The Book of the Poe Centenary," and of "Jefferson's University."
ELIZABETH TRIPPE PICKETT	Physical Education
(Primary Teacher, Public Schools, Norfolk, Virginia).
Student, Norfolk College; Graduate and Post-Graduate Student, Kindergarten Training School, New York; Instructor, Childrens' School Farm, Jamestown Exposition; Director, Ghent Kindergarten, Norfolk.
L. L. PRATT	Chemistry
(Instructor in Organic Chemistry, University of Virginia).
A. B., Bowdoin College; Ph. D., Johns Hopkins University.
LINDSAY ROGERS	International Law and Politics
(Adjunct Professor of Political Science, University of Virginia).
A. B., Johns Hopkins University; University Fellow in Political Science, and Ph. D., Johns Hopkins University; LL. B., University of Maryland; Member of the Maryland Bar; Editor-in-Chief, the University of Virginia Alumni Bulletin; Author, "The Postal Power of Congress;" "The WebbKenyon Act," etc., and contributor to various American and foreign journals on questions of constitutional law and domestic and international politics.
RENA ROSSMANN	Domestic Economy
(Supervisor Domestic Art Department, Miller Manual Labor School, Virginia).
Graduate Western High School, Baltimore; School of Household Economics, Chicago; Special Teacher Pratt Institute, New York.
HERR ERWIN SCHNEIDER	Piano and Violin
Graduate of the Royal Music School at Montabaus, Province of Hessen Nassau, Germany; Pupil of Capellmeister Jane at Wiesbaden and Joseph Schneider, Bandmaster of the Duke of Nassau; Musical Director, Nashville College for Young Ladies, Nashville, Tenn.; Southwestern Baptist University, Jackson, Tenn.; Virginia College, Roanoke, Va.; and Lewisburg Seminary and Conservatory of Music; Lewisburg, W. Va.
EDWIN H. SCOTT	Agriculture
(Professor Agriculture and Biology, Georgia Normal and Industrial College).
Graduate Massachusetts Agricultural College, B. S., 1906; Instructor in High School, Northampton, Massachusetts, 1903-04; Principal Evening Drawing School, Northampton, Mass., 1905; Principal of Agricultural High and Graded Schools, Petersham, Mass., 1906-08; Registrar and Instructor, Massachusetts Summer School of Agriculture for Teachers, 1907; Instructor in Pedagogy of Agriculture, Connecticut Summer School for Teachers, Storrs, Conn., 1909; Graduate Student, Dartmouth Summer School 1910, 1911 and 1912.
KATHERINE K. SCOTT	Assistant in Games
(Instructor Richmond Public Schools).
THOMAS McNIDER SIMPSON, JR.	Astronomy
(Fellow University of Chicago).
B. A., Randolph-Macon College; M. A., University of Virginia; Fellow and Assistant in Astronomy, University of Virginia; Acting Professor of Mathematics and Physics, St. Stephen's College; Instructor in Mathematics, University of Virginia; Professor of Mathematics, Converse College.
CHARLES ALPHONSO SMITH	English
(Edgar Allan Poe Professor of English, University of Virginia).
M. A., Davidson College; Ph. D., Johns Hopkins University; Head Department of English and Dean of the Graduate Department, University of North Carolina; Roosevelt Professor of American History and Institutions, University of Berlin, 1910; Author "Elementary English Grammar," "Studies in English Syntax," "What Literature Can Do for Me?" now writing "Life of O. Henry;" "Amerikanische Literatur."
DUNCAN SMITH	Art
(Former Instructor Art Students League, New York).
M. A., University of Virginia; Member National Society Mural Painters, and of the Architectural League of New York; Mural Portrait Painter.
CARROLL MASON SPARROW	Physics
(Professor of Physics, University of Virginia).
A. B., Ph. D., Johns Hopkins University; U. S. Coast and Geodetic Survey, 1902-1907; Instructor in Physics, Johns Hopkins University, 1910-11; Member American Physical Society; Member American Mathematical Society; Member Circolo Matametico di Palermo.
MABEL LEIGH STEPHENSON	Domestic Economy
(Director of Domestic Economy, Baltimore County, Maryland).
Tome Institute 1903; Pupil Assistant Domestic Economy 1903-4; Graduated School of Domestic Science, Boston, Mass., 1905; Director Domestic Economy Episcopal School, Savannah, Ga., 1905-7; Home Economics Instructor, Baltimore County, Md., 1908-11; Graduated Teachers College, N. Y., 1912; Summer Session, Columbia University, 1912.
MARIETTA STOCKARD	Story Telling and Kindergarten
(Assistant Kindergarten Training Teacher, Washington, D. C., Normal School, and Lecturer in Children's Literature in George Washington University).
A. B., George Washington University; Graduate Phœbe Hearst Kindergarten College; Student, Teachers College, N. Y.
MABEL ELEANOR STONE	Y. W. C. A. Secretary
A. B., Smith College, 1909; Graduate of National Training School of Y. W. C. A., 1911; Field Student Secretary, Ohio and West Virginia, 19111914; Student Secretary, South Atlantic Field, 1914.
WILLIAM HAY TALIAFERRO	Biology
(Student Assistant in Biology, Johns Hopkins University).
B. S., University of Virginia; Assistant in Biology, University of Virginia, 1913-1915; Joint author with Dr. Wm. A. Kepner of a series of papers on zoölogical subjects.
MARION F. THOMPSON	Domestic Economy
(Instructor Domestic Science, Hampton High School, and George Wythe School).
Graduate Mechanics Institute, Rochester, N. Y.
GEORGE ARMSTRONG WAUCHOPE	English
(Professor of English, University of South Carolina).
M. A., Ph. D., Washington and Lee University; Graduate Student, Berlin University and Harvard University; Assistant Professor of English, Washington and Lee University; Assistant Professor of English, University of Missouri; Professor of English, University of Iowa; Supply Professor of English Literature, University of Virginia.
ROBERT FRANKLIN WEBB	Commercial Courses
(Principal Commercial Department of City High School, Charlottesville, Virginia).
Student Western Kentucky State Normal School; postgraduate work in summer schools; B. C. S., Bowling Green Business University, Kentucky; Teacher in Bowling Green Business University and in the Metropolitan Business College, Chicago.
ARTHUR GEORGE WILLIAMS	Grammar and Geography
(Professor of Modern Languages, Emory and Henry College).
A. B., A. M., Roanoke College; Graduate Student in Germanics at the University of Chicago, Summer Quarters 1912 and 1913; Instructor in Modern Languages, High School, Roanoke; Professor of Modern Languages, Emory and Henry College; Instructor in German, University of Chicago (Summer Quarter 1913); President of Modern Language Association of Virginia, 1911-15.
DAISY WINGFIELD	Music
(Supervisor of Music, Roanoke Public Schools).
Graduate of Cornell University Music School.
EVERETT E. WORRELL	Registrar for Dept. of Public Instruction
(State School Inspector, Department of Public Instruction, Richmond, Va.).
Graduate Normal Department, the College of William and Mary; Instructor William and Mary College; Principal Roanoke City Schools; Principal Norfolk City Schools; Member Virginia State Board of Examiners.
HUGH SKIPWITH WORTHINGTON	French
(Instructor in Romanic Languages, Johns Hopkins, University).
M. A., University of Virginia; Instructor in Modern Languages, Richmond College; Professor of Modern Languages, Southern Female College; Associate Professor of French and Spanish, Virginia Polytechnic Institute; Professor of French, Sweet Briar College, Virginia; student in France, 1905, 1907, 1911, 1912.
RICHARD THOMAS WYCHE	Story Telling
(Story Specialist).
University of North Carolina; University of Chicago; Author, "Some Great Stories and How to Tell Them;" Co-editor, "Foundation Library for Young People;" Editor, "The Story Teller's Magazine;" Lecturer, University of Chicago, Summer Schools of Michigan, Ohio, Alabama, Georgia; Boards of Education, Baltimore, Cincinnati, Detroit, San Antonio; President National Story Teller's League.

ANNOUNCEMENTS

The University of Virginia Summer School is conducted for teachers
and students in high schools, academies and colleges and for those
who desire professional training for primary and grammar grade
work. It also offers many courses for college credit, and others to
meet the needs of students preparing for college entrance or who
have conditions to absolve. It takes as its peculiar province, not the
ordinary summer institute, but the solid and substantial training of
high school teachers, college teachers, college students, and teachers
who either have professional or life certificates or wish to procure
them. Because the courses of instruction in high schools are not
clearly defined but merge into the grammar grades below and into
the lower college classes above, the high school offers itself as a
strategic center around which to build up instruction, the emphasis of
which is upon subject matter. The justification of such a summer
school for high school teachers is the unusual activity in the South
just now in behalf of secondary education. The large number of high
school and college teachers attending the Summer School each year
is an additional proof of the need of such a school. In addition to
courses for high school teachers, the demand for courses for primary
and grammar grade teachers is fully met.

LOCATION.—Charlottesville, the seat of the University of Virginia,
is in a picturesque and healthful situation among the foot-hills
of the Blue Ridge Mountains. It is at the junction of two great
lines of railway, the Chesapeake & Ohio and the Southern, and is
thus of easy access from every part of the country. The sanitary arrangements
of the University are excellent. The climate is invigorating,
healthful, and free from malarial conditions, the average elevation
of the surrounding country being about six hundred and fifty
feet above sea level; the water supply is pure, being drawn by gravity
from a mountain reservoir six miles away; the system of drains and
sewers is complete. The average monthly mean temperature from
1901 to 1911, taken from the records of the weather station at the
University Observatory, was: June, 71.4 July, 76.8. Summer rates
are given by the railroads to this point. There are three golf links,
a well-conducted country club and many other attractions for summer
visitors.

LABORATORIES AND MUSEUMS.—The equipment possessed
by the University for the work of instruction, alike in academic and
in the professional departments, has been much augmented in recent
years, and is now excellent in quality, as well as extensive. In scientific
studies large facilities are offered by the Rouss Physical
Laboratory, the Chemical Laboratory and the Museum of Industrial
Chemistry, the Lewis Brooks Museum, the Biological Laboratory,
and the large new Education Building with laboratories for Manual
Arts and Domestic Arts.

THE GENERAL LIBRARY.—The General Library is open to
the corps of instructors and the students of the Summer School from
9 a. m. to 1:30 p. m., 3 to 5, and from 7:30 to 10 p. m. The collection
contains about seventy thousand volumes, including the standard
books of history, literature, and science, and is particularly rich in
materials for the study of education and other social subjects. The

reference section is well supplied with encyclopedias and other
sources of information.

All books withdrawn from the library must be charged at the desk.
Usually books are lent for one week but there are exceptions, and
the loan expires on the date stamped in the book. Prompt return
not later than the date on which the loan expires is expected and
borrowers will be fined ten cents for each day delinquent. Students
are expected to give prompt attention to all communications from
the librarian. Volumes in the reference collection are not available
to borrowers but may be freely consulted in the library, and works
in current general use in connection with any course of instruction
will be temporarily placed on reference and made subject to this
rule. All bound magazines are classed as reference books.

REST AND STUDY ROOMS.—Madison Hall, the beautiful new
building of the Young Men's Christian Association, which was recently
erected at a cost of seventy-five thousand dollars, will be open
to students of the Summer School from nine o'clock in the morning
until ten at night. Students will have access to the current periodicals
in the reading room during the day and until ten at night. The
other rooms will be used for rest, for study, for recreation, and for
social gatherings. North of the building there are nineteen tennis
courts which will be equipped for the use of the students.

DAILY GENERAL ASSEMBLY.—Daily from 11:30 to 12:15
there will be a period in which the students may have the privilege
of attending a gathering of the entire body. At this time there will
be short addresses on interesting topics by prominent speakers invited
for this purpose, and a brief prayer and song service. Generally
the singing will be choral, under the direction of the instructor
of music, but occasionally, as opportunity offers, prominent soloists
will be procured.

SUNDAY VESPER SERVICES.—Experience has shown that no
Sunday service held here during the summer has been more attractive
or more appreciated than what has sometimes been called the
Sunset Service. Holding this service at this hour enables all the faculty
and the students of the summer school to unite in one common
service without at all interfering with their attending the churches
of their choice in the city. The service, which will always be kept
within one hour, will begin at seven o'clock. It will consist of congregational
singing and a brief address by some prominent minister
or layman. The pipe organ used when held in the chapel is the work
of one of the best organ makers in the country, and is admirably
adapted, both in size and tone, for church purposes. When the
weather permits the service is held out of doors on the north steps
of the Rotunda.

RECREATION.—Provision has been made to keep the Fayerweather
Gymnasium open for regularly registered students during
the summer. No fee will be charged for the use of the gymnasium,
and it is hoped that every student will come prepared to take advantage
of the physical training courses. A portion of each day set
apart to systematic physical development will be profitably spent.
The swimming pool and baths will be at the service of the students.
The tennis courts belonging to Madison Hall will also be kept in
readiness, duly marked and with nets in place. All men will be
charged a fee of $2.00 for all the privileges of the Association during
the whole summer session, including tennis, lockers, reading room,

and the use of the pool room at ten cents per hour per cue. The
splendid athletic field, one of he finest in the South, with baseball
ground and quarter mile running track, will be at the disposal of
those who wish to engage in the manly sports. Within three minutes'
walk from the Academic Building, the woods may be reached.
These woods and the neighboring mountains furnish ample opportunity
for pleasant strolls or for longer tramps on the part of those
more vigorous. One of these walks lead to Fry's Spring, a most
efficacious chalybeate spring, which may also be reached by street
car.

EXCURSIONS.—Under the directorship of a competent guide,
there will be excursions to neighboring points of interest such as
Monticello, the home of Thomas Jefferson; the Natural Bridge; Luray
Caverns; the Grottoes of the Shenandoah; the battle fields in
Virginia; and any other points to which a sufficiently large number
may care to go. The proximity to Washington and Richmond and
Old Point Comfort (three hours ride to each) should make a visit to
either exceptionally interesting. Saturdays will be reserved for these
excursions. On designated clear nights parties will leave Cabell Hall
at 8 o'clock to visit the McCormick Astronomical Observatory, where
they will be shown the stars through the large telescope in the Observatory.

ORGAN RECITALS, ENTERTAINMENTS, AND LECTURES.
—The pipe organ in Cabell Hall is one of the best products of one
of the largest organ manufacturers in America. It is an antiphonal
organ with fifteen hundred pipes, and exhibits all the possibilities of
organ manufacture. To bring out these possibilities requires a master
organist, and it is the purpose of the management of the Summer
School to procure distinguished organists for the recitals.

A Musical Festival and other entertainments will be announced
during the session of the Summer School. The Coburn Players will
present three plays. The Clifford B. Devereux Company will give
three plays. And negotiations are pending for a number of other
high class attractions. The whole course includes about twenty numbers
and the price of a season ticket is $2.50 making the cost about
the same as moving pictures. Besides there will be moving pictures
regularly in Peabody Hall.

RURAL LIFE WEEK.—The time between July 17 and 21 will be
devoted to the study of rural life problems in general, and the rural
church in particular. A special effort will be made to secure a large
attendance of country ministers and laymen, and distinguished speakers
from all sections of the United States will participate in the Conferences.

FOURTH OF JULY PAGEANT.—Each year an elaborate pageant
is given in connection with the Fourth of July Celebration. An
extensive celebration will be a feature this year. This year a Shakespeare
Pageant will also be held.

REDUCED RAILWAY RATES.—All students coming to the
Summer School from points within the territory covered by the
Southeastern Passenger Association, i. e. the territory lying south
of the Potomac and east of the Mississippi, should apply some time
in advance to the local agent for reduced rates which have been
granted by the Southern Passenger Association on a basis of approximately
three cents a mile plus 25 cents for the round trip. Tickets

will be on sale June 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, with privilege
of extension of final limit to September 30.

In Virginia reduced rate tickets will be on sale at all railroad stations.
Announcements of dates will be made later by the Department
of Public Instruction. Application has been made to have them
correspond with the above.

A committee will meet all incoming trains night and day, from
June 18th to June 26th, to assist teachers in finding boarding places,
to attend to baggage and to render any other service needed. On
arriving teachers should inquire at the station for members of the
committee who will wear suitable badges. A committee of ladies
from the Y. W. C. A. will assist in welcoming teachers attending
for the first time.

Teachers arriving at Charlottesville from points on the C. and O.
are advised to have their baggage checked to Union Station, Charlottesville.
This will save a great deal of time in having trunks delivered
to destination. Teachers are advised to hand their baggage
checks to the committee. If handed to others a receipt should be
taken.

Teachers arriving before 6 a. m. and later than 10:30 p. m. will
be met, provided they notify the Director. Only trains from 7 a.
m. to 10 p. m. are met, unless notified to the contrary.

A YOUNG WOMEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION CLUB,
open to every woman in the Summer School, is organized for the
purpose of promoting a pleasant social atmosphere, giving an opportunity
for social service and religious development, and for the
study of methods in club work and church work. The activities include
"stunt parties," camp breakfast, Camp Fire Girls demonstrations,
weekly meetings on religious and social questions and special
lectures on rural life questions. A secretary devotes her entire time
to the work and has charge of the club headquarters at Madison Hall.
Her office hours are from 9 to 11 a. m. and from 2 to 3 p. m.

THE SUMMER SCHOOL NEWS is a college newspaper, edited
and managed by students of the University and of the Summer
School. It contains all official and student organization announcements,
campus news and notes, editorial comment, etc. Its object
is to acquaint individuals with the life of the whole student body,
and to unify the interests of all. Four monthly issues, beginning
with February, will be printed and circulated in addition to the
twelve regular numbers. The subscription price for the whole sixteen
issues is the moderate sum of twenty-five cents. Subscriptions
should be sent to the Business Manager, Summer School News, University,
Virginia.

BOARD AND ROOMS.—Board and room may be had at prices
ranging from $4 per week, where several stay in the same room,
upward, according to accommodations and proximity to the University,
the average being $4.50 to $5.50 per week. Many of the boarding
houses immediately adjoin the University grounds.

One hundred single rooms and one hundred and twenty-five double
rooms in the University dormitories will be reserved in the order
of application upon the following terms: The price will be $5.00
for the full term of six weeks for a single room, and $8.00 for a
room which will accommodate two. No reduction will be made for
parts of a term. Applications for rooms must be accompanied with
the full amount of the fee in order to have them reserved. The
amount of the fee will be returned for good reason and room released

if application is made before June 10th, No rooms will be
rented to any person who does not register and pay the fee in the
Summer School. Rooms that are reserved will not be held later
than July 1st. No room will be open for occupancy before June
19th. Each room is lighted by electricity, has stationary wash stand
and running water and will contain one bed, one mattress, one pillow,
one chiffonier, one table, one rocking chair, one straight chair.
Double rooms will be furnished with two single beds complete, one chiffonier,
except where there are more than two in room; one rocking chair
or one morris chair and two single chairs. Wash stands and toilet sets
will be provided where necessary. Roomers must provide themselves with
necessary bed clothes, towels, etc. The Randall Building, East and
West Lawns and East and West Ranges will be reserved exclusively
for ladies and will be under the charge of Mrs. M. P. Harris,
an experienced matron and chaperone. Some members of the faculty
will be located in each set of dormitories. No cooking allowed in
rooms. The rooms on Dawson's Row will be reserved for men.
The location of these dormitories in the University grounds and the
social advantages resulting from bringing so many teachers close
together make this arrangement a very desirable one and the rooms
are eargerly sought.

The University Commons, the handsome new dining hall, will be
open for summer students and will provide table board for three
hundred and fifty persons at the very low price of $4.00 a week,
$16.50 a month or $23.00 for the session of forty-six days. Weekly
credit will be given only on account of sickness or leaving the University.
The University Commons will be managed this year by Mr.
Charles Jaimes, a caterer and restaurateur of wide experience. A
Restaurant a la Carte and lunch counter will be run in connection
with the Commons, open from 9:30 A. M. to 11 P. M.

Application for dormitory rooms should be sent promptly, with
retaining fee. For list of boarding houses, rates, etc., see page 71.

FEES FOR NON-VIRGINIA STUDENTS.—A single registration
fee of fifteen dollars will be charged each teacher who registers
from outside of Virginia. This fee will entitle the student to enter
any of the courses outlined in the catalogue (except a few special
courses which are so designated). No student, however, will be allowed
to take more than three advanced courses or six elementary
courses without special permission in writing from the Director.

FEES FOR VIRGINIA TEACHERS.—Tuition will be entirely
free to all Virginia teachers in all the regular courses, both elementary
and advanced, leading to the professional and first grade certificates.
To meet local expenses the State Board of Education has
fixed a registration fee of $1.00 for a four weeks' term and $1.50 for
a six weeks' term for all of the Summer Schools of the State, and
these fees will be charged here. There are a few special courses offered
to meet certain demands but not necessary for certificate credit,
for which fees will be charged to all who take them. The fee for
each is designated in the catalogue. Small fees in laboratory courses
will also be charged all students who register in them.

Students from Virginia who are not teachers or preparing to teach
next session will be charged the same tuition as non-Virginia students.
Teachers whose residence is in Virginia but who are teaching
outside of Virginia will be charged the same fee as non-Virginians.

TEACHERS' POSITIONS.—The University Appointment Committee
receives demands for teachers each year. This committee

would be glad to have well qualified teachers who are in attendance
upon the Summer School leave their applications with the Director,
who is a member of the committee. A representative of the Virginia
Teachers Agency conducted by the Department of Public Instruction
of Virginia will also be at the Summer School the whole term.

TIME AND PLACE OF RECITATIONS AND LECTURES.—
Recitations will begin in all courses Wednesday, June 21, at 8:30 a.
m. Students should present themselves at the first meeting of their
classes with the required text-books and be prepared with tablets to
take notes on introductory lectures. There will be no classes on Saturday
except possibly on Saturday, July 8th, when classes will meet
at the usual hours. The length of recitation will be one hour, ten
minutes of which will be allowed for transfer from one room to another.
Tuesday, August 1st, Wednesday and Thursday, August 2nd
and 3rd, will be used for examinations; the determination being to
provide for six full weeks of recitation over and above registration
and examination days.

Following the outline of each course in this announcement will be
found the time and place of meeting for each class. The courses
outlined will be given as scheduled. Students should therefore follow
the schedule in selecting courses that will not conflict. It is well
for the student to select such courses from this catalogue before the
opening of the Summer School, so that little delay may be experienced
in registration. The Summer School lecture rooms are for
the most part restricted to six buildings—Peabody Hall, Cabell Hall,
Rouss Physical Laboratory, Mechanical Laboratory, Rotunda, and
the Law Building.

REGISTRATION.—Tuesday, June 20th, will be devoted to the
registration of students. All students who can possibly do so should
register on this day. Those who fail to register before June 21st
will be permitted to attend classes and register as promptly as possible
at other hours. The Registrar's office, located in Peabody Hall
will be open continuously June 20th, 21st, and 22nd from 8:30 a. m.
until 6:30 p. m. Students should consult freely with members of the
Faculty in case of difficulty in choosing courses. No certificate will
be granted to students who fail to register before Wednesday, June
28th, except a certificate of attendance. Students preparing to stand
the examination for teachers' certificates held at this place by the
State Department of Public Instruction, July 19th, 20th, and 21st,
must enter twenty days prior to July 19th.

No student will be admitted to any course without a registration
card naming the course in question and properly signed by the Registrar
and the Bursar.

In registering, students must state upon the registration card what
credit, if any, is desired, as arrangements for credit must be made
before taking the courses. No course may be counted toward a certificate
without the consent of the Director or Registrar, and instructors
will not admit a student to any course not mentioned on
the registration card, which must be signed by the Registrar and
the Bursar to be valid.

IMPORTANT NOTE.—Every teacher who is applying for a Virginia
State Teachers' Summer School Professional Certificate of any
kind should bring with her and before registering have whatever certificate
she holds and which she desires to use as a basis of entrance
on such professional work, approved by a representative of the Department
of Public Instruction who will be present for that purpose.

NON-VIRGINIA TEACHERS.—The regulations in regard to
teachers' certificates and the requirements for entrance to certain
courses in the Summer School do not apply to teachers from other
states than Virginia unless they desire to apply for a Virginia teachers'
certificate.

STUDENTS' MAIL.—In order to insure safe and prompt delivery
of mail, every student should have all mail directed to University,
Virginia, giving always the street and number of his boarding place
or the number and location of his room in the University.

REGULATIONS CONCERNING CREDIT.—The instructor giving
each course will keep the class grades, and attendance, hold the
examination, and average the class grade with the examination
grade, returning to the Director the general average grade of each
student in each course. Absences or delayed entrance will be
counted against the student. A certificate for each course completed
with an average grade of 75 per cent will be signed by the instructor
and the Director of the Summer School, and mailed to the student.
At the close of each session every teacher who expects to apply for
a Virginia Summer School Professional Certificate should fill out and
file with the Director one of the application blanks (Form S. S. 7-10)
furnished by the Department of Public Instruction. When all of the
courses required for any certificate are completed, the Department
will issue the certificate and mail it to the applicant direct. In no
case should the certificates given by the Summer School be sent to
the Department.

Credit Allowed by Other States than Virginia.—Application has
been made to other Southern States for credit equal to that accorded
by the Virginia Department of Public Instruction. Credits are now
allowed toward the extension of the certificates by certain other
States. All persons wishing to arrange for credits with their respective
school authorities should correspond with the Director of the
Summer School.

University of Virginia College Credit.—Below are stated the conditions
upon which credit in the University of Virginia may be granted
for work done in the Summer School.

(a) The student must satisfy the entrance examination requirements
of the University of Virginia and matriculate before he can
receive credit in the College for any work done in the University of
Virginia Summer School.

(b) The Dean of the College will accept the completion of the
courses in the Summer School in lieu of the entrance examinations
in the same subject, provided that in his judgment the courses are
equivalent to those required for entrance to the University of Virginia,
and provided, that the certificates of courses completed be approved
by the University of Virginia professor concerned.

(c) The Dean of the College and the professor in charge of the
school in which credit is desired will accept certificates of completion
of summer courses in lieu of "A" courses in the University of Virginia,
provided that such summer courses be approved by the University
of Virginia professor concerned as the full equivalent in character
and scope of the corresponding "A" courses in the University.

(d) Certificates of completion of certain summer courses approved
by the Academic Faculty will be accepted in lieu of portions of "B"
courses, provided that in each case the Dean of the College, the Faculty
Committee on Degrees, and the professor in charge of the

courses for which credit is desired certify in writing that the summer
courses completed are equivalent in character and scope to that
portion of the regular sessional work for which credit is desired.

(e) The character of the examinations and the numerical standard
(75 per cent) required for their successful completion shall be
the same as those of the sessional examinations.

(f) Courses which satisfy the conditions above stated will be credited
toward the B. A. and B. S. degrees offered in the College of the
University as follows:

1. Courses in which not less than thirty (30) hours of lecture instruction
are given will be credited as one session hour.

2. Courses in which not less than thirty hours of lecture instruction
and not less than sixty (60) hours of laboratory instruction is
given will be credited as two sessional hours.

(g) No student wishing University credit will be permitted to take
more than three courses in one session except by special permission
of the Director upon the recommendation of the professors offering
the courses he desires to take.

(h) Students who satisfy entrance requirements will not only receive
credit at the University of Virginia for college courses taken
in the Summer School, but the summer school work is recognized by
standard colleges everywhere, so that students have no difficulty in
securing transfer of credits.

VIRGINIA STATE CERTIFICATES.

Note.—Teachers outside of Virginia are not limited in the choice
of their courses to the conditions under which Virginia certificates
are issued, unless they desire to teach in Virginia and apply for a
license issued in this State. In this case only state certificates from
other states issued by a State Superintendent or a State Board of
Examiners, and approved in advance by the Department of Public
Instruction of Virginia, will be recognized as a proper basis for professional
work.

Teachers from other states will receive credit for all work done at
the University Summer School in accordance with the certificate regulations
of those States from which they come.

The Virginia certificates with which the courses of study at the
University Summer School are immediately concerned are the following:

• The Summer School Professional Certificate—Primary Grade.

• The Summer School Professional Certificate—Grammar Grade.

• The Summer School Professional Certificate—Advanced Grade.

• The Summer School Professional Certificate—For High School Teachers.

The following general regulations of the State Board of Education
must be fulfilled by all applicants before they can enter upon
the work for the Summer School Professional Certificate, advanced
grade, grammar grade or primary grade. For conditions for entering
upon the work leading to Summer School Certificate—For High
School Teachers, see "Summer School Professional Certificate for
High School Teachers" page 23 (old course).

"Summer School Professional Certificate."—The holder of a first
grade certificate issued in accordance with the provisions of section
31 of the circular of the Department of Public Instruction
on certification of teachers—(see below) or by the State Board
of Examiners, or the holder of a Virginia First Grade High School
certificate who has had at least five months of actual teaching experience
before entering upon the work prescribed for a Summer

School Professional Certificate, shall be granted a Summer School
Professional Certificate under the terms and conditions hereinafter
stated. This certificate shall continue in force for seven years and
may be renewed for a similar period from time to time as provided
in section 38 of Form E—19—Department of Public Instruction.

"If necessary, the certificate which entitles a teacher to enter upon
the course of study provided for a Summer School Professional Certificate
may be revived or extended for one year from time to time,
provided the holder completes successfully that portion of the professional
work prescribed for the year during which the extension
is applied for, provided that no certificate which has expired shall
be revived for more than one year upon the basis of completing any
one year of professional work.

"The certificate which entitles the holder to enter upon the course
of study herein outlined must be filed with and approved by the conductor
of the summer school before the applicant may be registered
and admitted to classes.

Courses leading to the Summer School Professional Certificate
shall be offered only in a school conducted at a registered college or
normal school in Virginia and in out-of-state schools whose professional
courses have been approved and registered by the State Board
of Education; and an applicant for this certificate must make at least
75 per cent on class standing and examination on the subjects required
for the certificate. The work must be completed within a
period of five years from the date of beginning if taken in summer
term of four weeks each, or in four years if taken in summer terms
of six weeks each, and shall cover at least three terms of four weeks
each, or two terms of six weeks each, occupying a minimum of 300
recitation periods of at least forty minutes each, provided that courses
of college grade shall occupy a minimum of 180 recitation periods of
at least sixty minutes each.

(a) The course for a Summer School Professional Certificate.—For Primary
Grades, must embrace the following: Principles of teaching,
with special emphasis on how to study, hygiene, drawing, primary
industrial work, music and games; primary methods in reading, language,
arithmetic, nature study and geography, observation work and
practice teaching.

This certificate entitles the holder to teach only in the elementary
schools.

(b) The course for the Summer School Professional Certificate.—
For Grammar Grades, must embrace the following: Principles of
teaching, including how to study, hygiene, drawing, manual training
or domestic economy or elementary agriculture and school gardening;
methods of teaching language, reading, literature, arithmetic,
civics, history, and geography; advanced observation work and practice
teaching.

This certificate entitles the holder to teach only in the elementary
schools.

(c) The course for the Summer School Professional Certificate.—
Advanced Grade, must embrace the following courses of college
grade: Two required courses—English and education—four elective
courses—to be chosen from any of the following branches: Agriculture,
biology, field botany, chemistry, domestic economy, drawing.
French, geography, German, history, hygiene and sanitation, Latin,
literature, library methods, manual training, mathematics, music,
philosophy, physics, and psychology.

This certificate entitles the holder to teach only in the elementary
schools.

FOR GRAMMAR GRADES.

First Year Course.

1. Principles of Teaching, including How to Study—Education 11,
7, 8.

2. Methods of Teaching Arithmetic—Mathematics 11 (Section II).

3. Methods of Teaching Language—English 12.

4. Hygiene.

5. Industrial Subjects—Manual Training 3 or 6; Domestic Economy
1, 3 or 6; Agriculture 2, 8, or 9.

Second Year Course.

1. Grammar Grade Methods, including Arithmetic and Observation
Work—Education 13 or 10.

2. Methods of Teaching Civics and History—History 5 or 6.

3. Methods of Teaching Geography—Geography 3.

4. Reading and Literature—English 10 or 12.

5. Drawing—Drawing 2, 4, 6 or 7; or Writing.

FOR PRIMARY GRADES.

First Year Course.

1. Primary Methods in Language—English 11; Education 16 or
17; Story Telling.

2. Primary Methods in Arithmetic—Mathematics 11 (Section I).

3. Hygiene.

4. Primary Industrial Work—Manual Training 5.

5. Drawing Sec. I or II; or Writing.

Second Year Course.

1. Principles of Teaching—Education 12.

2. Primary Methods in Reading—Education 16, 17.

3. Physical Nature Study and Home Geography—Geography 3;
Agriculture 8, 9 or 10.

4. Music and Games—Music 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E; Physical Education
2.

5. Special Primary Methods, including Observation—Education
15, or Observation.

The new courses leading to the Summer School Professional Certificate
herein outlined shall be offered under the same conditions
and at the same places as the Old Summer School Professional
courses, except that the work must be completed within a period of
five years from the date of beginning and shall cover at least three
terms of six weeks each, occupying a minimum of 500 recitation periods
of at least 40 minutes each. These courses shall be taken as
indicated in the following outline.

The first year of the Old Professional Courses, requiring twelve
weeks for completion, will not be given after January 1, 1917. However,
those who have completed a part of either of the Old Professional
Courses, and those who may begin the work of same this
year, will be allowed to finish under the rules and regulations of the
year 1915.

As this new course will undoubtedly lead to a certificate of much
greater value than the old course, all teachers are urged to begin the
new course instead of the old one. For this purpose the first year
of the new course will be offered this session.

Outline for Primary Grades.

First Year.

             

Principles of Elementary Education—Education 11	30 periods
(Suggested text—Thorndike's. Education—Macmillan.)
Methods in Reading I—Education 16 and 17	30 periods
Songs and Games—Physical Education 2	30 periods
Arithmetic I—Mathematics 1, Sec. I	30 periods
Writing	30 periods
Methods in Language I—English 11	30 periods

Second Year.

           

Principles of Teaching and Studying—Education 12	30 periods
(Suggested text—The Normal Child and Primary Education by Gesell-Ginn & Co.)
Methods in Reading II—Story Telling 1	30 periods
Methods in Language and Spelling	30 periods
Public School Music	30 periods
Hygiene and Sanitation	30 periods

Third Year (not offered in 1916).

             

Methods and Management	30 periods
(Suggested text—The Teaching Process, by Strayer; and School Management, by Bagley.)
Drawing	30 periods
Nature Study and Home Geography	30 periods
Primary Industrial Work	30 periods
Child Literature and History Stories	30 periods
Observation	20 periods

Outline for Grammar Grades.

First Year.

             

Principles of Elementary Education—Education 11	30 periods
(Suggested text—Thorndike's Education—Macmillan.)
Methods in Language and Spelling—English 12	30 periods
Methods in Civics and History—History 5	30 periods
Methods in Writing	30 periods
Arithmetic I—Mathematics 11	30 periods
Songs and Games—Physical Education 1	30 periods

Second Year.

           

Principles of Teaching and Studying—Education 13	30 periods
(Suggested text—Thorndike's Education—Macmillan.)
Methods in Language and Grammar	30 periods
Methods in Arithmetic II	30 periods
Public School Music	30 periods
Agriculture	30 periods

Third Year (not offered in 1916).

           

Methods and Management	30 periods
(Suggested text—The Teaching Process, by Strayer; and Management, by Bagley.)
Methods in Literature and Reading	30 periods
Methods in Geography	30 periods
Drawing or Industrial Work or Home Economics	60 periods
Observation	20 periods

If drawing or industrial work is taken in the third year an elective
will also be required.

Important Caution.—All Virginia teachers who desire to enter
the professional course must present at the time of registration
either one of the following:—(1) A full First Grade Certificate
(provisional certificates or those of any lower grade cannot be accepted)
issued for satisfactory grades made on State Examination;
or (2) A High School Certificate issued by the State Department
of Public Instruction (High School diplomas cannot be accepted)
and also a letter from the principal or division superintendent, under
whose direction the applicant has taught, stating that the applicant
has had at least five months of satisfactory teaching experience.
These credentials must be brought by the student in order
to avoid delay in registering. The school cannot be responsible
for credits for work on this course unless the credentials are found
correct when the student registers. A high school graduate who
has not obtained a State High School Certificate should write for
it to the State Superintendent of Public Instruction, Richmond,
Virginia, and secure it before coming to the school. Second Grade
high School Certificates cannot be accepted for entrance to the professional
course. Training Class Certificates given for less than
four years of combined high school and normal training work cannot
be accepted for entrance to the professional course. Those who
have started work on this course at some other summer school will
please bring with them their reports for the work already completed.
If the course was started at this school in a previous summer, it is
not necessary to bring credentials as our office records are all that
is necessary.

(d) Summer School Professional Certificate—For High School
Grades—Minimum Entrance Requirement.—The holder of a Virginia
First Grade High School Certificate or the holder of a Virginia
First Grade Certificate who presents satisfactory evidence of
having completed the equivalent of a standard four-year high school
course, shall be granted a Summer School Professional Certificate
—For High School Grades, under the terms and conditions hereinafter
stated.

The certificate and other credentials which entitle the applicant
to enter upon and pursue the course of study herein outlined must
be presented to and approved by the conductor of the summer
school before the applicant can be registered and admitted to
classes.

The Summer School Professional Certificate.—For High School
Grades entitles the holder to teach only the high school branches
named in the certificate.

General Requirements.—The courses prescribed in any of the
branches hereinafter stated for the Summer School Professional
Certificate—For High School Grades, must embrace no work unless
it be of College Grade, requiring minimum hours or recitation periods
of sixty minutes each. These courses must be taken in a summer
school at a registered college or university and must be completed
within a period of three years from the date of beginning.
In all cases a statement of each professor under whom the course is
pursued, to the effect that the applicant is highly proficient in his
branch must accompany the final report.

The following "Content Table" gives the number of hours or
recitation periods required in each branch, and in addition thereto
the applicant must complete a course of thirty hours in educational
psychology and the principles of teaching.

Content Table

Agriculture, 90 hours.

Botany, 60 hours.

Chemistry, 150 hours, of which 60 hours must be laboratory work.

Drawing, 90 hours.

English, 120 hours, including 30 hours in English Grammar, 30
hours in Rhetoric and Composition, and 60 hours in English and
American Literature.

Domestic Science, 90 hours.

French, 90 hours.

German, 90 hours.

History, 120 hours, including 60 hours in General History, 30
hours in English History, and 30 hours in American History and
Civics.

Latin, 90 hours, including a review of Cæsar, Cicero and Virgil.

Manual Training, 90 hours.

Mathematics, 120 hours, including Algebra, Plane and Solid Geometry,
and Plane Trigonometry.

Music, 90 hours.

Physics, 150 hours, of which 60 shall be laboratory work.

Physical Geography, 60 hours.

Spanish, 90 hours.

Zoology, 60 hours.

This certificate shall continue in force for seven years, and may
be renewed for a similar period from time to time, as provided in
section 38 of this circular.

N. B.—This course must not be given at any school in Virginia
unless it is specially mentioned and advertised in its literature; no
supposedly equal course at any other than a designated summer
school will be recognized or accepted by the Department of Public
Instruction.

Note.—For those who wish to prepare for the State Examination
for certificates to teach in High Schools, a Special Examination
will be held at the close of the Summer School in order that they
may have full six weeks to prepare for it.

Preparation for State Examinations for First and Second Grade
Certificates.

The State Examinations will be given at the Summer School
July 19, 20 and 21, 1916. Heretofore these courses have been offered
at the University, but this year a much better arrangement
has been made with Supt. Johnson and the Charlottesville School
Board, whereby the classes will be held in Midway School building
in Charlottesville, from 8:30 a. m. to 1 o'clock p. m. in accordance
with the following schedule. The advantages of this plan are:

1. The work will all be given in one building, the classes will be
divided into sections small enough for drill, the periods will be
forty-five minutes each, and the Topical Outlines furnished by the
Department will be strictly followed and thus a thorough review
guaranteed.

2. A vacation school will be in daily session in the building affording
an excellent opportunity for observation work in all the
grades.

3. The afternoons and evenings will be open for extra work in
special subjects and for the general lectures and entertainments

which are such attractive and valuable features of the University
Summer School.

4. Excellent boarding accommodations at very reasonable rates
may be obtained in the vicinity of Midway School building thus
relieving the congestion at the University and reducing somewhat
the cost of living.

5. Those registering for this course will be entitled to all the
privileges of the Summer School without additional cost.

The Third Grade Certificate is no longer issued by the State
Board of Education.

The following extracts from Form E—No. 19 of the Department
of Public Instruction give the requirements for these certificates:

(Sec. 31) "First Grade Certificate.—To obtain a First Grade Certificate
the applicant must be at least nineteen years old, must have
had nine months successful experience in teaching, must make an
average of 85 per cent. on the following subjects: Spelling, writing,
reading, arithmetic, grammar (including composition), geography,
history of the United States, history of Virginia, civil government
(including the government of Virginia), drawing, theory and practice
of teaching, physiology and hygiene, physical geography, elementary
agriculture, and English history, and must not fall below
70 per cent. on any subject.

"A First Grade Certificate based on the foregoing requirements
shall continue in force for five years and may be renewed from a
similar period from time to time upon satisfactory evidence that
the holder has taught successfully for at least three of the five
years, and fulfills the other requirements of section 38 of Form
E—No. 19.

"An applicant who makes the first grade average on the required
subjects, but who has not had the requisite experience will be issued
a Second Grade Certificate, which may be changed to a First Grade
Certificate after nine months of successful teaching.

"A First Grade Certificate issued by a division superintendent,
which has finally expired, may be exchanged for a new First Grade
Certificate provided the holder passes the examination on the added
subjects for a new First Grade Certificate, which are English history,
physical geography, and elementary agriculture."

34. "Second Grade Certificate.—To obtain a Second Grade Certificate
the applicant must be not less than eighteen years old, and
must make an average of 75 per cent. on the following subjects:
Spelling, reading, writing, arithmetic (including business forms),
grammar (including composition), geography, history of the United
States, history of Virginia, civil government (including the government
of Virginia), drawing, theory and practice of teaching,
physiology and hygiene, and must not fall below 60 per cent. on
any subject.

"This certificate shall continue in force for a period of two years
and may be renewed for a similar period as provided in section 38
(of Form E—19)."

Because of the great amount of investigation and bookkeeping involved,
the Department of Public Instruction cannot undertake to duplicate
reports of examinations that may have been lost or destroyed
by applicants desiring the benefits of a combination and an applicant
who seeks the advantages offered by this section must attach the
report of the former examinations to be combined to Form E—No.
2 when he takes the second examination.

DAILY SESSION AT MIDWAY SCHOOL BUILDING.

                                             

Hours.	Subject.	Teacher.
8:30	Arithmetic	Mrs. M. S. Moffett
	General Geography	Mr. J. T. Fentress
	Civics	Mrs. Lucile Burgess
9:15	Arithmetic	Mrs. M. S. Moffett
	General Geography	Mr. J. T. Fentress
	Physical Geography	Mr. A. G. Williams
	Hygiene	Mrs. Lucile Burgess
10:00	Arithmetic	Mrs. M. S. Moffett
	Grammar	Miss Willie London
	General Geography	Mr. J. T. Fentress
	Civics	Mrs. Lucile Burgess
10:45	Grammar	Miss Willie London
	U. S. History	Mr. Walter Huffington
	Hygiene	Mrs. Lucile Burgess
	English History	Miss May Dabney
11:30	Grammar	Miss Willie London
	U. S. History	Mr. Walter Huffington
	Virginia History	Miss May Dabney
12:15	U. S. History	Mr. Walter Huffington
	Virginia History	Miss May Dabney
	Physical Geography	Mr. A. G. Williams
1:00	Theory and Practice	Supt. H. M. McManaway

Note.—Observation Periods and Special Methods in Reading
will be arranged, and other sections will be formed if necessary.
Supt. J. G. Johnson will have immediate direction of the work at
Midway.

Those who wish to take drawing, writing or agriculture can do
so in special classes arranged in the afternoon at the University.

ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSES

AGRICULTURE.

Agriculture 1, 8 or 9, or the equivalent should be taken preliminary
to or parallel with the more advanced courses, which may be taken
in any order. Six pupils are required to form a class in the advanced
courses.

1. Elementary Agriculture.—This course is primarily intended
for those who have not previously made a study of the subject.
The subject matter is similar to that in course 8 and is given especially
for those expecting to take the State examinations.

Text-Book.—Duggar's Agriculture for Southern Schools.

Daily, 2:30 to 3:30, from June 20 to July 19th. Professor Griscom.
Chemical Laboratory.

2. Laboratory Materials and Problems in Agriculture.—For
those wishing to teach agriculture in upper grades and high schools.
Course 1, 8 or 9 or equivalent should be taken prior to or with this
course. Includes chart and apparatus construction for class work
in agriculture. Discussion of appropriate subject-matter, method,
inexpensive materials and apparatus for laboratory work in all
phases of agricultural teaching. Constructions of apparatus in the
manual training room.

Daily, 4:30 to 5:30. Professor Scott. Peabody Hall, Room 6.

3. Soils and Fertilizers.—This course will treat of: Soils: Fertilizers;
Composition, and variation; home mixtures; manufactured
mixtures; how to buy and use fertilizers. Mixtures: Management
and use. Lime and its uses.

Text-Book.—Snyder's Soils and Fertilizers.

Daily, 12:15 to 1:15. Professor Scott. Chemical Laboratory.

4. Horticulture.—This course will consider each of the following
subjects in the order named. Propagation; pruning; the principles
of fruit growing; apple, peach, grapes, raspberries, blackberries,
dewberries, currants, gooseberries, and strawberries. Soils: Preparation
of the land; propagation; planting; cultivation; fertilization; pruning;
spraying; picking and marketing; varieties; insect enemies and fungous
diseases. Market gardening: For practical principles and suggestions
upon the growing and marketing of the principal vegetable
crops.

Text-Book.—Waugh's Apple Orchard.

Daily, from 3:30 to 4:30. Professor Scott. Chemical Laboratory.

5. Insects and Diseases.—The following topics will be taken up:
The general structure, life histories and habits of insects; microscopic
study of forms and structures of economic insects; the best
methods of combating them; use of spray materials and machinery;
how the lower forms of plants develop and become distributed;
fungous diseases; principles of prevention and control of forms injurious
to fruit and vegetables. Collections of insects and plant
diseases will be made and studied.

Text-Book.—Weed's Farm Friend and Farm Foes.

Daily, 10:30 to 11:30. Professor Scott and Professor Morrison.
Chemical Laboratory.

6. Animal Husbandry.—The course in Animal Husbandry will embrace
a study of the principal breeds of horses, cattle, sheep, swine
and chickens; the care, feeding and breeding of these classes of live
stock; the production of clean milk; the marking and handling of
good butter; and the handling of chickens at a profit. Wherever
possible the students will be given practical work.

Daily, 8:30 to 9:30. Professor Scott. Chemical Laboratory.

7. Poultry.—A two weeks course beginning June 21st, consisting
of lectures on breeding, feeding, types, diseases and sanitation,
marketing, poultry clubs and organization for schools and counties.

Professor Scott, Mr. N. E. B. Talcott, Director of Poultry Club
Work for Virginia, and Mr. F. S. Gammack, Director of Poultry
Plant, Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute and Professor
Morrison.

Daily, 3:30 to 4:30. Rouss Physical Laboratory.

8. General Agriculture.—This course is intended for new students
and will be of a very practical nature, planned to fit directly schoolroom
needs.

Text-Book.—Warren's Elements of Agriculture.

Daily, Sec. I, 9:30 to 10:30. Professor Morrison. Chemical Laboratory.

9. Nature Study.—Planned for teachers of elementary grades.
Lectures on Nature Study as a part of primary education. The
lectures will deal with the principles of plant and animal life, the
more common wild flowers, grasses, weeds, trees, insects, birds
and other animals, their identification and those facts about them
of interest and value to children. Special attention will be given
to methods of study and presentation, and also the relation of the
topics to agriculture.

Daily, 8:30 to 9:30. Professor Griscom. Rouss Laboratory,
Room 11.

10. Bird Study.—Given in Coöperation with the National Association
of Audubon Societies. Intended for those who are interested
in birds, or are desirous of emphasizing bird study in their
school works. Lectures will consider the general habits, activities
and economic importance of the birds of Virginia. Field trips will
give familiarity with the birds around Charlottesville. A number
of illustrated lectures will be given. Bring field or opera glasses
for use in field trips.

Daily, 4:30 to 5:30. Professor Griscom. Rotunda, Room 1.

11. Economic Importance of Plants and Animals.—Intended for
all students of agriculture. All plants and animals being in one
way or another related to human activity, the lectures will consider
every group in this respect, whether harmful or beneficial, useful or
not. Special attention will be given to fungous diseases, weeds,
parasites, insect pests, and a non-technical discussion of methods
of control.

Daily, 3:30 to 4:30. Professor Griscom. Peabody Hall, Room 1.

Certificate Credit.—Summer School Professional Certificate—Advanced
Grade—Agriculture, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, Summer School Professional
Certificate—High School Grade—Agriculture, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6;
2 and 3 required; Professional Grammar Grades Certificate—Agriculture,
1, 2, 8, 9, and 10; Professional Primary Grades Certificate—
Agriculture, 1, 8, 9, and 10.

ART.

The School of Art was founded a number of years ago under the
direction and personal instruction of the famous illustrator and
alumnus of the University of Virginia, Mr. F. Graham Cootes and
for five summers was successfully conducted by him in conjunction
with such artists as R. S. Bredin, George Bellows, W. Scott and
Duncan Smith. It will open its ninth session this summer. The
classes as usual will be two in number, one in the morning from
9:30 to 1 o'clock, and one in the afternoon, in which the pupils work
out of doors from nature. In the morning the pupils draw and
paint from a model in costume, in any medium. The course is designed
for pupils interested in illustrations, cartooning, poster
work, portrait, landscape or decorative painting, and for those who
desire it as an aid in teaching.

The class in Composition meets on Saturday.

At the end of the term an exhibition of the work done by the
students is held in Peabody Hall. These exhibitions have been features
of the Summer School, and have always attracted wide interest
and much favorable comment. The work compares favorably
with that of far larger Schools of Art. No other school of art
can advance the pupil so rapidly, as the students have daily criticisms,
instead of the usual one or two a week, and more personal
attention and interest on the part of the instructor than in other
art schools.

A scholarship for 1916-17 is offered by the New York School of
Fine and Applied Art (formerly "Chase's") to the student doing the
best all around work. Miss Emily Hall, of Richmond, was the winner
of this scholarship last summer. A prize will be awarded for
the best painting made during the term.

The term is that of the Summer School, six weeks, June 20 to August
3.

Rates: $10 per month, half day; $15 per month, full day; $15 per
term (6 weeks) half day; $20 per term (6 weeks) full day.

An initiation fee of $2 will be required of new students.

A full line of art materials will be for sale at the studio.

For further particulars address Mr. Duncan Smith, instructor and
director, 42 Washington Square, New York.

Daily, Peabody Hall, Room 5, Mr. Smith.

ASTRONOMY

The courses in astronomy are intended primarily for university students.
Course sB1 covers the work given in the fall term of the
regular session of Astronomy B1, while course sB2 covers that taken
up in the winter term. In the summer session of 1916, course sB1
will again be given and also course sB3 which is parallel to the
spring term of Astronomy B1.

Astronomy is taught by text-books, lectures, problems, and observational
exercise. A knowledge of plane trigonometry is prerequisite.

sB1. The Earth and the Moon.—Young's General Astronomy,
Chapters I, II, V, VI, VII.

Daily, from 8:30 to 9:30. Professor Simpson. Rouss Physical
Laboratory, Upper Floor.

sB2. The Sun and Practical Astronomy.—Young's General Astronomy,
Chapters III, IV, VIII, IX, X, XI.

Daily, from 9:30 to 10:30. Professor Simpson. Rouss Physical
Laboratory, Upper Floor.

University Credit.—Any student who fulfills the conditions set
forth on page 18, may, upon successful completion of the two courses
outlined above, obtain credit for Astronomy B1, by finishing the
remainder of the work during the regular university session or in
the session of the following summer.

BIOLOGY

The courses in biology have been organized with two ends in view:

First, to give teachers adequate training to carry courses in botany,
zöology and biology in their public school work and to give
them instruction that will supplement their work in physiology, hygiene
and agriculture.

Second, to enable premedical students to fulfill the medical entrance
requirements as prescribed by the American Medical Association
in June, 1913. It is to be noted here all premedical students
are required to take course 3 with their course in either Botany or
Zoölogy.

1. Botany.—This course is outlined primarily to give the student
a knowledge of how plants live, grow and propagate themselves, and
of their structure. An introduction to the systematic study and naming
of ferns and flowering plants will be included in this course.
The teacher completing this work will be prepared to place an introductory
course of botany in his or her high school curriculum.
This work will also supplement, in a helpful manner, his or her work
in drawing, geography and physiology. No text-book required. Laboratory
fee for teachers $1.00, for premedical students and for those
seeking University credit $10.00, which fee includes the registration
fee.

Daily, 8:30 to 9:30; Laboratory 9:30 to 11:30; Laboratory for premedical
students and University credit students 11:30 to 12:30. Professor
Kepner and Mr. Taliaferro. Cabell Hall, Room 12.

2. Zoology.—This course is outlined primarily to give the student
a knowledge of how animals live, grow and propagate themselves,
and of their structure. The teacher completing this work will be
prepared to place an introductory course of Zoölogy in his or her
high school curriculum. This work will also supplement, in a helpful
manner, his or her work in drawing, geography and physiology.
No text-book will be required. Laboratory fee for teachers $1.00,
for premedical students and for those seeking University credit
$10.00, which fee includes the registration fee.

Daily, 2:30 to 3:30; Laboratory, 3:30 to 5:30. Professor Kepner
and Mr. Taliaferro. Cabell Hall, Room 12.

3. Experimental Biology.—This course consists of a series of laboratory
experiments, on plants and animals, supplemented with a
limited number of explanatory lectures. Its object, on one hand, is
to give teachers of both Botany and Zoölogy a series of experiments
that they can use as demonstrations in their class work. On the
other hand it supplements the premedical students' work in either
Botany or Zoölogy by giving them some idea of experimental Biology.
No text-book or laboratory fee required.

Daily, 11:30 to 12:30. Professor Kepner and Mr. Taliaferro. Cabell
Hall, Room 12.

Certificate Credit.—Summer School Professional Certificate Advanced
Grade—Biology, 1, 2 and 3; Summer School Professional
Certificate—High School Grade—Biology, 1, 2 and 3.

University Credit.—Students who complete the work of courses 1
and 3 will be given credit for one term's work in Botany B1. Those
who complete the work in courses 2 and 3 will be given credit for
one term's work in Zoölogy.

Fee.—Students not registered in either Biology 1 or 2 will be
charged a registration fee of $5 for course 3.

FIELD BOTANY

The outline projected is intended to give to the student a systematized
course of study, making it an easy and agreeable task for him
to identify the various plant families in his locality and acquire methods
of study by which children may identify and become familar with
the individual plants of their neighborhood.

At the beginning of the course attention will be given to plant
morphology and physiology, but the course will be of a practical
character and performed in the fields and forests near the University
where the plant life is diversified and rich in both indigenous and imported
varieties, furnishing exceptional opportunities for the purpose.

During the term each student will, under direction, collect, identify,
mount, and preserve, characteristic types, so that he will have
commenced the accumulation of an herbarium for use in his teaching,
and to which he can continually add specimens from his own locality
or that in which he is teaching.

The hours for daily exercises will be arranged as far as possible
so that they will not conflict with other courses taught in the Summer
School.

Daily, from 5:30 to 6:30. Professor Lambeth. Rotunda, Room 3.

Text-Book.—Gray's Manual of Botany.

Certificate Credit.—Summer School Professional Certificate—Advanced
Grade and High School Grade.

CHEMISTRY

Instruction in chemistry is offered to high school teachers and to
others as indicated below. The ample facilities of the School of
Chemistry of the University are available and its laboratory and library
will be used.

1. General Chemistry for High School Teachers.—This course is
designed to meet the needs of those who may have to give instruction
in chemistry in high schools. A daily discussion of the elementary
principles of the science will be held and simple lecture table
demonstrations made.

Daily, from 10:30 to 11:30. Professor Bird. West Range Laboratory.

2. Laboratory Course for High School Teachers.—The sole object
of this course is to train each member of the class to give laboratory
instruction in secondary schools; the situation that is likely to confront
each one will be considered individually. The following topics
will be discussed: the particular branches of the subject which should
be taught high school students; the apparatus and chemicals necessary

and their cost; how to equip a laboratory and how to make the
best use of facilities likely to be found in a high school. It is planned
to have the teacher perform, under the eye of the instructor, all
experiments that the pupils should perform and such demonstration
experiments as seem desirable. Special attention will be given to
the fitting up of apparatus at a nominal cost, and the apparatus thus
assembled may be taken away for future use. The essential pedagogic
points of the experiments will be discussed fully and an effort
made to show the teacher how to instill life into the laboratory
work of the pupil, by pointing out its practical bearing. The chief
emphasis will be laid upon the essential phenomena and laws of matter
changes, especially those of daily occurrence.

Daily, 8:30 to 10:30. Professor Bird, and Mr. Carter. West Range
Laboratory.

3. The Principles of General Chemistry.—This course is offered
especially for those who desire University credit in general chemistry,
or who are preparing to enter some medical school requiring
chemistry for entrance. It will deal mainly with the more important
phenomena of inorganic chemistry and the fundamental laws of
chemical science.

Daily, 12:15 to 1:15. Professor Bird. West Range Laboratory.

4. Laboratory Course.—The facilities of the laboratory and library
are offered to those who wish to do special work in general or
analytical chemistry. The instruction in this course will be such as
to meet the needs of the following groups of students: those who
desire experience in the analytical methods used in a particular line
they may seek to enter; those who contemplate taking a civil service
examination in chemistry and who wish additional laboratory instruction;
those who need additional laboratory experience in order to
meet the entrance requirements of professional schools; those who
desire to apply for University credit.

Daily, 8:30 to 12:15 for advanced laboratory work and 10:30 to
12:15 for others. Professor Bird, Professor Pratt and Mr. Carter.
West Range Laboratory.

5. Household Chemistry.—This course is to be given in connection
with the work in domestic science. The lectures will consider the
chemistry of air, water, food, and sanitation, with reference to the
processes that go on in the home. So far as their previous training
will permit, students will be expected to study experimentally the
composition of pure and impure air; the chemistry of combustion;
the composition of cleansing agents, their reaction with "hard" water,
their effects on fabrics, etc.; the chemistry of disinfectants; the composition
of foods and the changes they undergo when cooked; the
chemistry of fermentation and decay; the adulteration and preservation
of food. The laboratory work will consume about two hours
a day.

Daily, lectures 8:30 to 9:30, laboratory hours to be arranged. Professor
Pratt. Organic Laboratory.

Note.—In addition to the regular fee for Courses 2 and 5, all except
high school teachers will be charged a laboratory fee of three
dollars, and everyone must deposit two dollars to cover breakage.
Such portion as is not consumed will be refunded. In Course 4 a
laboratory fee of ten dollars and a breakage deposit of five dollars
will be required.

University Credit.—Credit for Course B1 of the regular session in
general chemistry will be given to any one who complies with the
following requirements: The conditions set forth on page 18 must

be fulfilled; Courses 3 and 4 above must be completed satisfactorily
and not less than one hundred and fifty hours devoted to these two
courses; an examination equivalent to that of the regular session
must be passed. Credit for one or two terms of Chemistry B1 outlined
in the University catalogue may be attained.

Certificate Credit.—Summer School Professional Certificate—Advanced
Grade—Chemistry 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5; Summer School Professional
Certificate—High School Grade—Chemistry 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5.

6. Organic Chemistry.—This course is designed to fulfill the requirements
of the laboratory course, given during the regular session in
connection with the first year lectures in organic chemistry. University
credit, only, will be given.

Daily, hours to be arranged. Dr. Pratt. Organic Laboratory.

CLASSICAL PHILOLOGY AND ANCIENT ART.

1. Beginners' Latin.—This course is intended for teachers in high
schools and academies, for college preparation and for students of
Latin at large. It involves the Roman pronunciation; careful study
of accent and quantity; thorough drill in declensions and conjugations;
the fundamental principles of the syntax of the cases, tenses,
and moods, the accusative and infinitive, relative and conditional
sentences, uses of the subjunctive; and the main laws of indirect
discourse. These grammatical principles will be illustrated in
systematic exercises in translating easy detached sentences into
Latin; translation into English of easy Latin prose preparatory to
Cæsar will also be required.

Section I, daily, from 8:30 to 9:30; Section II, daily from 2:30 to
3:30. Professor McLemore and Bishop. Cabell Hall.

2. Cæsar.—This course is offered for teachers in high schools and
academies, for college preparation, and for students of Latin at
large. It involves Cæsar's Gallic War I-IV, with collateral readings
in Viri Romæ and Roman history. Constant practice in sight
reading and systematic study of high school Latin grammar, with
accompanying prose composition based on Cæsar, will be required.
Grammar and prose composition will be treated on Tuesdays and
Thursdays, and literature and life—Cæsar varied with Viri Romæ
and the broad outlines of Roman Culture-history—on Mondays,
Wednesdays, Fridays.

Text-Books.—Bennett's Latin Grammar and Barss' Writing Latin
(Book One); Cæsar's Gallic War; Viri Romæ; Myers' Ancient History
and Kiepert's Atlas Antiquus.

Daily, from 8:30 to 9:30. Professor Bishop. Cabell Hall,
Room 1.

3. Cicero.—This course is offered for teachers in high schools and
academies, for college preparation, and for students of Latin at
large. It involves Cicero's Four Orations against Catiline. The Manilian
Law, and Pro Archia, with collateral readings in Nepos'
Lives, and the private life of the Romans. Constant practice in
sight reading will be required, and high school grammar with accompanying
prose composition based on Cicero will be continued.
Grammar and prose composition will fall on Tuesdays and Thursdays;
Cicero, varied with Nepos and the private life of the Romans,
on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays.

Text-Books.—Bennett's Latin Grammar and Barss' Writing Latin
(Book Two); Cicero's Orations; Nepos' Lives; Johnston's Private Life
of the Romans.

Daily, from 3:30 to 4:30. Mr. Gooch. Cabell Hall, Room 1.

4. Vergil I-VI.—This course is offered for teachers in high schools
and academies, for college preparation, and for students of Latin
at large. It involves Vergil's Æneid I-VI, with collateral readings
in Ovid's Metamorphoses, the principles of Latin quantitative versification
as applied to the dactylic hexameter, and the mythology of
the Greeks and Romans. Constant practice in sight reading will be
required, and high school grammar, with accompanying prose composition
based on Cæsar and Cicero, will be concluded. Grammar
and prose composition will come on Tuesdays and Thursdays; Vergil,
varied with Ovid, and the mythology of the Greeks and Romans
on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays.

Text-Books.—Bennett's Latin Grammar and Nutting's Supplementary
Latin Composition; Vergil's Æneid; Ovid's Metamorphoses (Miller);
Fairbanks' Mythology of Greece and Rome.

Tuesday and Thursday, from 9:30 to 10:30. Mr. Barton. Cabell
Hall, Room 1.

Monday, Wednesday, and Friday, from 9:30 to 10:30. Professor
McLemore. Cabell Hall. Room 1.

5. Vergil's Æneid, VII-XII.—This course is offered for teachers
in colleges, for college students, and for students of Latin at large.
It is identical with the second term of course A1 in the winter. It
involves Vergil's Æneid VII-XII and Ovid's Metamorphoses XIII-XIV,
with the study of the rhythm of epic verse; the private life of the
Romans; college grammar and prose composition. The literature
and life will fall on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays, the grammar
and prose composition on Tuesdays and Thursdays.

Text-Books.—Gildersleeve-Lodge's Larger Latin Grammar and Mather-Wheeler's
Latin Prose Writings; Vergil's Æneid, VII-XII and
Ovid's Metamorphoses XIII-XIV; Johnston's Private Life of the
Romans.

Monday, Wednesday, and Friday, from 10:30 to 11:30. Professor
FitzHugh. Cabell Hall, Room 1.

Tuesday and Thursday, from 10:30 to 11:30. Mr. Barton. Cabell
Hall, Room 1.

6. Catullus.—This course is offered for teachers in colleges, for
college students, and for students of Latin at large. It is identical
with the second term of course B1 in the winter. It involves Catullus
and the Elegiac Poets, with the study of lyric and elegiac
verse; mythology; college grammar and prose composition. The
literature and life will fall on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays,
the grammar and prose composition on Wednesdays and Fridays.

Text-Books.—Gildersleeve-Lodge's Larger Latin Grammar and Latin
Composition; Catullus and the Elegiac Poets; Fairbanks' Mythology of
Greece and Rome.

Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday, from 9:30 to 10:30. Professor
FitzHugh. Cabell Hall, Room 1.

Wednesday and Friday, from 9:30 to 10:30. Mr. Barton. Cabell
Hall, Room 1.

7. Plautus.—This course is offered for teachers in colleges, for
college students, and for students of Latin at large. It is identical
with the second term of course C1 in the winter. It involves Plautus'
Captivi, Terence's Phormio, and Horace's Satirics and Epistles,
with the study of the meters of the drama; the history of Latin

literature; historical grammar and prose composition. The literature
and life will fall on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays, the
grammar and prose composition on Wednesdays and Fridays.

Text-Books.—Bennett's Latin Language and Bennett's Second Latin
Writer; Plautus' Captivi, Terence's Phormio, and Horace's Satirics
and Epistles; Duff's Literary History of Rome and Laing's Masterpieces
of Latin Literature.

Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday, from 10:30 to 11:30. Professor
FitzHugh. Cabell Hall, Room 1.

Wednesday and Friday, from 10:30 to 11:30. Professor McLemore.
Cabell Hall, Room 1.

Note.—Course 5 is the full equivalent of the second term of Latin
A1 in the University of Virginia catalogue; Course 6 is the full
equivalent of the second term of Latin B1 or B2 in the University
of Virginia catalogue; Course 7 is the full equivalent of the second
term of Latin C1 or C2 in the University of Virginia catalogue.

University Credit.—Any student who fulfills the conditions set
forth on page 18 and who completes successfully Courses 5, 6, 7,
8, 9, 10 will receive credit for the corresponding courses in the
University of Virginia catalogue.

8. Beginners' Greek.—This course, the exact equivalent of the
first term of Greek 1 in the University of Virginia catalogue, involves
the study of the first thirty-five lessons of the Beginner's
Greek Book. There will be a thorough drill in the forms and principles
of syntax in these lessons, with translations of detached sentences,
Greek into English and English into Greek.

Text-Book.—Benner and Smyth, Beginners' Greek Book.

Daily, from 2:30 to 3:30. Mr. Gooch. Cabell Hall, Room 1. (See
note.)

9. Xenophon.—The course includes Xenophon's Anabasis, Book
I, Greek grammar and prose composition.

Text-Books.—Goodwin and White's Xenophon's Anabasis; Goodwin's
Greek Grammar; Pearson's Greek Prose Composition.

Daily, from 12:15 to 1:15. Mr. Barton. Cabell Hall. (See note.)

10. Ancient Art.—This course is free, and intended for all who are
interested in the origin and history of human culture as illustrated
in art. The purpose of the course is to portray with the aid of lantern-slides
the origin and history of European culture with special
reference to the typical monuments of art in the palaeolithic, neolithic,
Egyptian, and Oriental, Aegean, and Graeco-Roman periods.

Text-Book.—Reinach's Apollo; An illustrated Manual of the History
of Art throughout the Ages.

Monday, Wednesday, and Friday, from 12:15 to 1:15. Professor
FitzHugh. Cabell Hall, Room 1.

Note.—Classes 8 and 9 will not be organized unless a sufficient
number of students apply to justify it. A fee of from $5 to $10.00
will be charged for each of these courses, the amount depending on
the number of students.

Certificate Credit.—Summer School Professional Certificate, Advanced
Grade—Latin 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7; Summer School Professional
Certificate—High School Grade—Latin 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7.

COMMERCIAL COURSES

1. Bookkeeping.—This course is outlined to give the student a good
working knowledge of the principles and methods of modern bookkeeping

in as short a time as is consistent with thoroughness. Both
Single and Double Entry books are studied and written up in a practical
and systematic manner. Due attention is given to statements,
Trial Balances, Balance Sheets, Opening and Closing Books. A modern
text is used as a basis, supplemented by lectures on important
points. The instruction is to a great extent individual; therefore,
perfect classification can be secured by those who have had some
of the subject as well as by those who are taking it up for the first
time. While it is impossible to complete the subject in this brief
time, the student is carried far enough to make it possible to continue
the study to excellent advantage outside of school and without
the personal aid of an instructor.

Daily, 8:30 to 9:30. Cabell Hall, Room 4. Professor Webb.

2. Shorthand.—This course covers the entire manual of Gregg system
of phonography—a system which has won its permanent place
in High Schools and Commercial Colleges because it possesses to a
greater extent than any other system the three fundamental essentials:
Simplicity, Legibility and Speed. The alphabet is taken up
and mastered in logically arranged sections. Sentence writing is
introduced in the first lesson; therefore, when this text is completed,
the student not only has learned the rules and principles by
which every word in the language is written, but has had considerable
experience in writing. Those who finish this course properly
should be able, with additional speed practice on their part, to do
office work.

Daily, 2:30 to 3:30. Cabell Hall, Room 4. Professor Webb.

3. Typewriting.—The Touch System of Typewriting is used. Careful
attention is paid to technique, and the methods selected will yield
the best results with the least expenditure of energy. Due attention
is devoted to the use and care of the machine, fingering, etc. The
progress of the student depends to a great extent upon his application
and ability, as the work is almost entirely individual. This is a
subject that can be pursued with the aid of the text to excellent advantage
after an introductory course has been taken. Underwood
typewriters will be used.

Daily, hours to be arranged. Cabell Hall, Room 4. Professor
Webb.

4. Commercial Arithmetic.—This course is outlined to give the student
a thorough working knowledge of those classes of problems
that come up for solution in every day business life. Common and
decimal fractions, bills, and statements, all the divisions of percentage,
such as interest, discount, taxes and banking, equation of
accounts, and problems dealing with partnerships and corporations
together with many practical examples are taken up and treated
thoroughly. Accuracy and systematic methods are stressed throughout.

Daily, 9:30 to 10:30. Cabell Hall, Room 4. Professor Webb.

5. Business Law.—The elementary principles of law relating to contracts,
sales, negotiable instruments, common carriers, agency, partnership,
and corporations. Emphasis is laid upon legal problems
which arise in every day business transactions.

Text-Book.—Bays' Cases on Commercial Law.

Daily, 12:15 to 1:15. Cabell Hall, Room 4. Professor Juchoff.

6. Accountancy.—A general course designed for teachers of accounting
in high schools, business men desiring a knowledge of the fundamental
principles of accountancy, and for those who desire a general
course in preparation for the practice of accountancy. After a rapid

review of the principles of bookkeeping and the theory of accounts
the student takes up partnership and corporation accounts; balance
sheets; trading and profit and loss statements; depreciation; reserve
and sinking fund accounts; statements of affairs and deficiency accounts;
realization and liquidation accounts; the accounts of executors.

Text-Book.—Klein's Elements of Accounting; Modern Accounting.

Daily, 10:30 to 11:30. Cabell Hall, Room 4. Professor Juchoff.

7. Corporation Finance.—The modern business corporation; methods
of financing; instruments of finance; various types of corporate
securities; courses of corporate funds; types of bonds; functions of
the promoter; syndicates; underwriting; investment of capital funds;
manipulation by stockholders and officers; creation and use of surplus;
reorganizations; the corporation and the State.

Text-Books.—Lyon's Capitalization; Meade's Corporation Finance.

Daily, 3:30 to 4:30. Cabell Hall, Room 4. Professor Juchoff.

Note.—These courses are not free to any teacher. A fee of $5
for any one course will be charged, or $10 for any two or more
courses.

Certificate Credit.—Students completing Courses 1, 4, and 5, or
Courses 2 and 3 and in addition passing the State examination in
arithmetic, grammar, and civil government, will be given a special
certificate to teach these subjects.

DOMESTIC ECONOMY

1. Study of Foods.—This course is arranged for teachers who desire
to begin the study of domestic science, or who desire a better
understanding of the needs of the body, and for all young women
who wish to make their education more practical. It includes study
of the production and composition of raw food materials, as cereals,
meats, dairy products, fruits, vegetables, beverages, spices and condiments;
the physical and chemical changes caused by cooking and
the relation of these matters to the processes of digestion and nutrition.

Laboratory Work.—One hour daily will be spent in actual cooking;
practice is given in selecting and combining food materials; also in
the planning and serving of meals at specified cost.

Section I, daily, from 8:30 to 10:30; Section II, daily, from 2:30
to 4:30. Miss Murphy, Miss Thompson, and Miss Leftwich. Domestic
Science Laboratory, N. W. Basement, Peabody Hall.

2. Home Management.—This course aims to give the principles
of successful and efficient housekeeping. It includes such topics as
house sanitation, drainage water supply, plumbing, heating, lighting,
ventilation, disposal of waste; house furnishing and decoration, floors
and walls, finishes and coverings, suitable furnishings for various
rooms, household expenditure, need of system, proper division of
income, prevention of waste, home care of the sick, dirt, baths, care
of the room, care of the patient, emergencies, study of special diseases
and simple ailments, public hygiene, personal hygiene and individual
health in relation to the teacher and the school child.

Daily, from 10:30 to 11:30. Miss Murphy and Miss Leftwich. Domestic
Science Laboratory, N. W. Basement, Peabody Hall.

3. Sewing and Study of Textiles.—This course is designed for those
preparing to teach sewing, and to furnish a fundamental knowledge
of practical sewing. The topics treated will be as follows: Elementary

stitches and their uses; study of textiles—cotton, wool, linen,
silk; economics of purchase of material, kind, price, etc., in relation
to use; adaptation of bought patterns; simple fitting, repairing and
mending; principles involved in making garments—suitability, style,
color, designing. Each student will complete a book of twenty
models, a shirt waist, and two other garments.

Text-Book.—The Dressmaker, Butterick Publishing Company.

Section I, 8:30 to 10:30; Section II, 2:30 to 4:30. Miss Rossmann
and Miss Stephenson. North End West Range, Laboratory.

4. Study of Foods (Advanced).—The purpose of this course is to
present the fundamental principles of human nutrition and their application
to the feeding of individuals, families and larger groups
under varying conditions. It includes a detailed review of food
stuffs, as to composition and nutritive value; the chemistry and
physiology of digestion; metabolism of protein, carbohydrates, and
fats; the 100 caloric portion as a unit, the feeding of infants and
children.

The course will induce a study of methods of presenting the subject
of foods in rural, elementary and high schools. Practice teaching
is done by the students with the class as critics.

Daily, 10:30 to 1:15. Miss Murphy; Domestic Science Laboratory,
N. W. Basement, Peabody Hall.

5. Household Chemistry.—See Chemistry 5.

6. Theory and Practice of Teaching Domestic Economy.—This
course is designed for those who expect to teach Domestic Economy,
sewing or cooking in elementary and high schools. Special attention
will be given to planning courses of study and the choice
of equipment for rural schools according to the needs of the community
and available funds.

Daily, 12:15 to 1:15; Miss Stephenson and Miss Murphy; Domestic
Science Laboratory, Peabody Hall.

7. Sewing and Study of Textiles—Advanced.—This course is arranged
for those who wish to teach sewing in elementary and high
schools. It will include tests for adulterations in cotton, linen, silk
and wool; methods of removing stains; stenciling; use and adaptation
of patterns; drafting; study of color and style in relation to
wearer, suitability of apparel in relation to use and income; hygiene
in dress. Each student will complete a simple lingerie gown and
two other garments.

Text-Books.—Textiles, Dooley—D. C. Heath & Co.

Daily, from 9:30 to 11:30. Miss Stephenson. North End West
Range, Laboratory.

Note.—A fee of $1.50 will be charged in each course except two and
six for material. Each student should bring a white apron made by
pattern 5162.

Note.—It is recommended that students wishing to specialize in
domestic economy take Hygiene 1 and Chemistry 5 as these courses
are planned with special reference to the work in domestic economy.

Note.—A short practical course for those teachers in rural schools
who desire to introduce some domestic science instruction in their
schools will be offered, if there is sufficient demand for it.

Note.—Teachers applying for a High School Grade Certificate in
cooking or in sewing and the study of textiles must take at least two
courses in each of these subjects.

Certificate Credit.—Summer School Professional Certificate Advanced
Grade—Domestic Economy 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7; Summer
School Professional Certificate—High School Grade—Domestic Economy

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7; Professional Grammar Grade Certificate—
Domestic Economy 1, 3, and 6.

8. Dietetics.—The purpose of this course is to present the fundamental
principles of human nutrition and their application to the
feeding of individuals, families and large groups under varying conditions.
It includes a study of the chemistry and physiology of digestion;
metabolism of protein, carbohydrates and fats; the 100 calone
portion as a unit; the feeding of children and invalids; balanced rations—menu
making, etc.

Daily, 10:30 to 11:30. Peabody Hall. Miss Leftwich.

9. Course for County Demonstration Agents.—This course is specially
designed for those already engaged in county demonstration
work or those preparing for such work. It will be given by a number
of specialists secured especially for it under the following heads:
Home. 1. Cooking by demonstration; breads, meats, vegetables,
salads, pastry, school lunches, serving. 2. Sanitation: practical lessons
in care of home, clothes and food. 3. Labor saving devices. 4. Decorations
and furnishings. 5. Personal hygiene. 6. Canning: vegetables
fruits, making jelly, preserves, luxuries. Garden. 1. Preparing the soil
for tomatoes especially; cultivation of soil for tomatoes especially;
disease and prevention. 2. Insects and remedies. 3. Rotation of crops
and perennials. 4. Saving vegetables and fruits. 5. Care of home orchard.
Poultry. General knowledge of development of clubs. Practical
course to assist in poultry work. Manual Training. Basket making.
General Course in Home Demonstration Work: 1. Knowledge of
organizing and developing home demonstration work. 2. Plans for
organizing canning clubs, emphasis on monthly meetings, programs,
etc. In addition to the above there will be talks on applied English,
methods of expression, plans for making a talk, how to present a
subject to the public, story telling and games.

Daily, from June 20th to July 21st. Hours to be arranged. —
—. Peabody Hall, Room —.

DRAWING.

The classes in drawing are planned to give the teachers of the
primary, grammar and high school grades and supervisors of drawing,
a practical knowledge of drawing as now taught in the most
modern and progressive schools. The purpose will be to give not
only facility in representation but to teach the fundamentals that
underlie design, composition, pictorial and imaginative drawing.
More emphasis will be placed on composition than on representation
and every step will be taken up in turn and definite ways suggested
for use in the school room with each lesson.

An attempt will be made to suit the courses to the needs of all
applicants and especially to the needs of those teachers who fancy
they can not draw.

A special art certificate will be given to those who complete the
course here outlined which will certify that the holder is competent
to do supervisors work.

Drawing 1.—For teachers of grades from one to four, inclusive.
This is so arranged that the lessons will be in progressive order,
following as closely as possible the development of the child. The
classes will be conducted in the following manner: First, the careful
explanation of design, its intent and processes: Second, an exhibition
of fine examples of work by teachers and children who

have already taken the course: Third, processes carried out by the
class under the supervision of instructors.

First Year—First and Second Grade.

Second Year—Third and Fourth Grade.

Section I. First and Second Grade. Daily, from 9:30 to 10:30.
Miss Barringer. Mechanical Laboratory, Room 2.

Section II. Third and Fourth Grade. Mr. Blair. Daily, from 2:30
to 3:30. Mechanical Laboratory, Room 2.

Drawing 2.—For teachers of grades from five to eight inclusive,
will supplement Course 1—the lessons being the continuation of that
course. The course will be conducted in the same manner—explanation
of the meaning of the design, then good examples of the
work done by teachers and children will be shown, then the class
will work out each problem.

Fifth grade, design for rug (color, charcoal), still life (light and
dark), landscape (light and dark color), illustration of home industry.

Sixth Grade: Wood block printing, nature drawing (light and
dark), design for home utensils, design colored, simple illustration
with figures.

Seventh grade: Beginning perspective, still life group (light and
dark three tones), exercise in arrangement. Eighth grade: Landscape
(three tones, charcoal), lettering (ink and color), book-making,
end page for above in color, posters (one, two and three colors).

Daily, from 8:30 to 9:30. Miss O'Keefe. Mechanical Laboratory,
Room 1.

Drawing 3.—For teachers of high schools. It supplements
Courses 1 and 2 and aims to give the teachers a few simple problems
that will when worked out give the students not only some
dexterity of hand but give them real appreciation of the fine things
about them. The conduct of the class will be the same as 1 and 2—
the explanation, exhibition of work actually done by high school
students, carrying out the operation described.

Daily, from 9:30 to 10:30. Miss O'Keefe. Mechanical Laboratory,
Room 1.

Drawing 4.—The class in pure design is for those teachers who
have completed the work in the grades, those who are required to
teach design, those who wish to do special work in decoration, or
those who find themselves weak in that department of the general
course. Its aim is to give a complete understanding of the principles
of design, etc., practical application of the design to the material
in which it is to be reproduced, and the technical skill necessary
to render the design. Three times a week, Monday, Wednesday
and Thursday.

Method of Supervision.—For supervisors of drawing, and for
those who have had experience in the elementary grades and wish
to specialize in drawing. The aim of this course is to deal with
problems of supervision, the arrangement of a course of study, lesson
plans, type lessons, selection of material, etc. Twice a week,
Tuesday and Thursday.

Daily, from 3:30 to 5:30. Miss O'Keefe. Mechanical Laboratory,
Room 2.

Drawing 5.—For the teachers of ungraded schools and aims to
give them as much training in the fundamental principles that underlie

Courses 1, 2 and 3 as the time will permit. The teacher will
be given in a condensed form the sequence in all the grades. Each
step will be explained and demonstrated by the instructor, but only
the most important one will be carried out in class. An attempt
will be made to study the needs of the individual teacher. This
course prepares for the state examination. Atkinson, Mintzer & Co.'s
drawing books (adopted by the state).

Daily, from 3:30 to 4:30. For four weeks beginning June 20th—
Mr. Blair, Mechanical Laboratory, Room 1.

6. Costume Design.—This course in Costume Design is planned
for teachers of Fine or Domestic Art. It includes studies in line,
tone and color in the original designs for costume becoming and
appropriate to the individual. Knowledge of drawing is not required.
A brief course in History of Costume if included.

Daily, from 10:30 to 11:30. Miss Barringer. Mechanical Laboratory,
Room 1.

7. Interior Decoration.—Course for teachers, Fine Arts and Domestic
Science. Includes designs for interiors in the study of furniture,
textiles and interior finishes. Brief history, periods and interior
architecture included. No knowledge of drawing required.

Daily, from 4:30 to 5:30. Miss Barringer, Mechanical Laboratory,
Room 1.

School in Art.—See Art.

Certificate Credit.—Summer School Professional Certificate—Advanced
Grade—Drawing 2, 3, and 4; Summer School Professional
Certificate—High School Grade—Drawing 2, 3, 4, 6 and 7; Professional
Grammar Grades Certificate—Drawing 2, 4, 6 and 7; Professional
Primary Grades Certificate—Drawing 1. Sections I and II.

EDUCATION.

1. The Health of School Children.—The aim of this course is to
acquaint teachers and principals with the necessary requirements of
school hygiene. Not only will the proper hygiene ideals be discussed
but they will be related to local conditions and difficulties
as brought out in class conferences. The divisions of the subject
will be as follows: growth and development; defects and hygiene
of sight, hearing, breathing, posture, etc.; contagious diseases; medical
inspection; teaching of hygiene; the daily school program—
recitations, study periods, recesses, home study, etc.; play, games,
and gymnastics; the hygiene of school buildings, and equipment;
community hygiene.

Text-Books.—Terman's Hygiene of the School Child; Burks' Health
and the School; Bulletins of the Virginia State Board of Health.

Daily, from 9:30 to 10:30. Professor Heck. Peabody Hall,
Room 2.

2. School Management and Methods—Advanced.—This course
is based upon a round-table discussion of the teacher's life and
work. Emphasis is given to the teacher's health, personality, preparation,
salary, and expenditures. The teacher's relations to officials,
colleagues, parents, pupils, and community are discussed in
detail. The latter half of the course is devoted to the teacher's
daily and weekly schedule of work and recreation and to various
problems of management and instruction.

Text-Book.—To be selected.

Daily, from 10:30 to 11:30. Professor Heck. Auditorium, Peabody
Hall, Room 5.

3. School Administration.—This course is arranged for Principals
and teachers who are in charge of schools. It will consider
contemporary tendencies and problems in school organization and
administration in state, county and city: the duties and powers
of central and local educational authorities, with special reference
to conditions in Virginia and the South. Lectures, prescribed reading
and discussions.

Text-Book.—To be selected.

Daily, from 10:30 to 11:30. Professor Manahan. Peabody Hall,
Room 3.

4. High School Administration.—Place of the High School in
education; legal status of the High School; organization and government,
including such problems as (a) the junior high school
(b) supervised study (c) the selective and advisory function (d) the
informal life of the school; selection and employment of teachers;
school attendance and school records.

Text-Books.—Johnson and Others, The Modern High School; Hollister's
High School Administration.

Daily, from 3:30 to 4:30. Professor Hollister. Peabody Hall,
Room 3.

5. Matter and Method in the High School.—This course will
deal with materials of high school education and the technic involved
in the instructional work. Under matter will be included:
The program of studies and exercises; the equipment of the classroom,
the library and the laboratory; community activities. Under
methods will be considered: Principles of class management as
applying to high schools; points in technic in handling various
typical subjects.

Text-Books.—Parker's Methods of Teaching in High Schools; Hollister's
High School and Class Management.

Daily, from 8:30 to 9:30. Professor Hollister. Peabody Hall,
Room 4.

Note.—In addition to the above there will be conducted a Special High
School with Supervised Study in which the work will be thoroughly
supervised by Professor Hollister and Professor Hall-Quest. All
subjects in the high school program of studies will be offered, except
the courses in Science.

Note.—A Special Conference of all High School Teachers will be
held once a week.

6. Educational Surveys and Tests.—A course for teachers and
supervisory officers interested in the scientific measurement of educational
products. It will consider the principles and methods of
planning and conducting educational tests and surveys, the relation
of teachers and supervisory officers to educational measurement,
and the practical value of such tests and surveys. Lectures, prescribed
reading and discussions.

Text-Book.—King's Elements of Statistical Methods, etc.

Daily, from 4:30 to 5:30. Professor Manahan. Peabody Hall,
Room 3.

7. Educational Psychology.—The main divisions of this subject
will be: Habit; Sensation and Perception; Imaging which includes
association, memory and creative imagination. The modern emphasis
on individual differences will form a general background of
this course. The purpose of the course is to acquaint teachers with
the mental processes involved in teaching and learning. Without
such knowledge school work is a sheer waste, may even prove to

be ruinous. The general method will be lectures and discussions
of problems pertinent to each topic. A text book will also be used.

Text-Books.—Sandiford's Mental and Physical Life of School Children
and Colvin's The Learning Process.

Daily, from 9:30 to 10:30. Professor Hall-Quest. Peabody Hall,
Room 4.

8. Principles of Teaching and Studying Advanced.—The course
aims to treat of economical methods of classroom procedure, including
Lesson Types, Methods of Supervised Study, Discipline.
The results of recent investigations in classroom management will
be referred to. The emphasis will be placed on the most practical
phases of the teacher's classroom problems. The place and meaning
of personality will be discussed in connection with all of the
topics. The general method will be lectures and discussions. A
text will be used also.

Text-Books.—Hall-Quest's Supervised Study and Strayer's The
Teaching Process.

Daily from 12:15 to 1:15. Professor Hall-Quest. Peabody Hall,
Room 4.

9. History of Education.—A very brief review will be given to the
slow evolution of educational conceptions, purposes, and ideals first
up to the Reformation, then from the Reformation to the opening
of the nineteenth century. The main study in the course will be
confined to the period from the year 1800 to the present. Special
attention will be given to the inseparable relationship between education
and other institutional factors in national life, showing that
educational ideals and educational systems are at the same time
causes and results. Emphasis will be placed upon the present educational
ideals, aims, and tendencies in the United States.

Text-Book.—Monroe's Brief Course in the History of Education.

Daily, from 10:30 to 11:30. Professor Hall-Quest. Peabody
Hall, Room 4.

10. Rural School Problems (with special relation to one and two
teacher schools).—This course should appeal to all teachers, supervisors,
and administrative officers who are interested in the problems
of the open country and the village. It will embrace problems
of rural school management, courses of study, instructural needs,
methods of teaching, affiliated activities and outside interests, recreation
and playgrounds, problems of organization and administration.

Daily, from 2:30 to 3:30. Professor Manahan. Peabody Hall,
Room 3.

11. Principles of Elementary Education.—This course is planned
for the first year's work for primary and grammar grade teachers
and will include some general principles of Education, elementary
processes in human behavior—instincts, habits; educational means
and materials; teaching how to study; moral education; testing results—methods
of measuring results in spelling, writing, arithmetic,
composition, habits and power; organization of the curriculum.

Text-Book.—Thorndike's Education, Macmillan.

Daily, from 10:30 to 11:30. Miss Hickman. Peabody Hall, Room 2.

12. Principles of Teaching and Studying.—This course is planned
for the second year's work for primary grade teachers and includes
the scientific study of the child; material from the fields of biology
and child psychology selected and summarized as a background
for the pedagogical application; the pedagogy of the primary

school, drawing, dramatic expression, phonics and speech, language,
handwork, literature, reading, handwriting, nature study, busy work,
outdoor play, discipline; the conversation of child life.

Text-Book.—Gesell's The Normal Child and Primary Education. Ginn
& Co.

Daily, from 2:30 to 3:30. Miss Hickman. Peabody Hall, Room 1.

13. Principles of Teaching and Studying—Elementary.—This
course is designed for the second years work for grammar grade
teachers and includes general principles of behavior; fundamental
learning processes; other factors in behavior; the nervous system;
habitual actions; sensation and behavior, perception and behavior;
imagination and memory; the higher thought processes.

Text-Book.—Human Behavior, Colvin and Bagly, Macmillan.

Daily, from 10:30 to 11:30. Miss Barrett. Peabody Hall, Room 1.

14. Kindergarten Program and Methods.—For teachers of experience
in Kindergarten work who desire further study. A review
will be given of the history of the Kindergarten movement, and a
study made of its present aims and needs. The Kindergarten program
will be discussed. The materials of the Kindergarten, gifts,
handwork, games, songs, and stories, will be studied in the light
of our present knowledge of the child's needs both physical and
mental. Observation in the Demonstration Kindergarten connected
with the Summer School will be an important feature of the course.

Daily, 2:30 to 3:30. Miss Stockard. Peabody Hall, Room 4.

15. Demonstration Kindergarten and Conference.—In conference
hour questions arising from observation in the Demonstration
School will be answered. There will also be discussion of method,
materials, and aims of the Kindergarten. Charts of work done by
children of the Washington City Public Kindergartens will be used
to illustrate process and possible result.

Daily, Demonstration 9:30 to 11:30. Miss Stockard and Miss
Barrett. Wash. Hall.

Note.—A series of Round Table Conferences in Education will
be arranged to meet once or twice a week. Separate conferences
for High School teachers, grammar grade teachers and primary
teachers will be held.

Vacation School and Demonstration Classes.—A very important
and helpful feature of the work in elementary education will be a
regular vacation school for observation purposes. The city of
Charlottesville will conduct a vacation school for work in all the
grades, which will be in charge of trained expert teachers. Arrangements
have been made for daily observation work, and classes
have been scheduled to avoid conflict. The work will be done under
the supervision of a critic teacher.

16. The Teaching of Reading.—I. The technique of teaching
reading, to translate the symbol into sound. Phonics, phrases and
simple sentences, sources and values. II. The art of teaching
reading, to translate the sound into thought; assignment of lessons,
silent and oral reading, etc. III. The basis of the reading lesson,
values of curriculums; literature in the grades, adaptation to grades
1 to 4, reproduction.

Daily, — Section I, 3:30 to 4:30. Section II from 4:30
to 5:30. Miss Fox. Peabody Hall, Room 2. Three weeks only,
beginning June 20th.

17. The Teaching of Reading.—Demonstration lessons in methods
of teaching the Howell-Williams Method of Teaching Reading—
Several sections of this class will be formed—Demonstrations will
be given daily from 8:30 to 10:30 at Midway School Building in
the regularly organized vacation school and an effort will be made
to have also one class daily in Peabody Hall. Miss Bronson.

18. School for Scout Masters.—This work includes:

(1) A course of lectures with readings, conferences and book reviews
on the Juvenile Problem from a sociological point of view.
The purpose of this course is: (a) To arouse an intelligent interest
in scouting among teachers; (b) To meet the needs of men actively
engaged in Scout work from both a theoretical and practical point
of view. Credit will be given in the School of Education for the
above course. Some of the topics discussed will be: A Local Organization
and Its Relation to the Community; Benefits of Scout
Work for Boys; Organization and Leadership; The Adolescent Boy;
The Function and Nature of Play; The American Boy and His Relation
to Social Problems; The Scout Program and Its Relationship to
Family Life; Scout Problems and Country Life; Scout Efficiency and
Its Relation to Citizenship.

(2) Lectures and demonstrations at special hours by men who are
authorities on the following subjects: Local Bird and Animal Life;
Forestry and Conversation; Local Rock and G eographical Formations;
Indoor and Outdoor Programs for Scout Work; Knot Tying;
First Aid and Bandaging; Special Demonstrations in Fire Building,
Tracking, etc.; Camp management. Bibliographies will be furnished
students in connection with the above courses.

Daily, 4:30 to 5:30. Peabody Hall, Room 1. Mr. Bacon.

Camp Fire Girls.—There will be an organization of Camp Fire
Girls and a number of Demonstrations and Special lectures will be
given.

Note.—The Principals' Meeting of the Virginia State Teachers'
Association will be held at the Summer School for one week beginning
June 26th. A special program is being prepared for this
meeting and specialists will discuss various administrative problems
of interest to principals.

University College Credit.—Any student fulfilling conditions on
page 18 and who completes Courses 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, or 7, will be
given credit for corresponding courses in the University of Virginia
Catalogue.

Certificate Credit.—Summer School Professional Certificate—Advanced
Grade—Education 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9; Summer School
Professional Certificate—High School Grade—1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9;
Summer School Professional Certificate—Grammar Grade—Education
7, 8, 10, 11, 13; Summer School Professional Certificate—Primary
Grade—Education 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, and 17.

ENGLISH.

The courses in English are designed to meet the needs of the following
groups of students; present or prospective high school teachers;
professional or technical students who have entered upon their
professional courses and found that their training in English is so
defective as to interfere with their prospects in their chosen professions;
college students preparing for college entrance examinations;
students conditioned on their entrance examinations or in their college

courses at other institutions; college professors and instructors
who may be especially interested in methods of teaching English;
teachers in elementary schools who are interested in language study
for small children. It is desirable that all students of English take
advantage of the work in composition, upon which special emphasis
will be laid. Private conferences for criticism and personal supervision
of theme writing will be arranged for by the instructor.

1. Advanced English Grammar for High School and College
Teachers.—This course is designed especially for high school teachers.
No subjects in the high school curriculum are more unsettled
than those of grammar and composition, both being in a transition
stage. The multiplication of high schools in the South has called
attention afresh to the importance of English but there is still little
uniformity in methods of teaching it. An attempt will be made to
suggest standards of instruction in grammar and composition.

Text-Books.—Meiklejohn's English Grammar (D. C. Heath & Co.);
Joynes's Notes on the Parts of Speech (R. L. Bryan Co.).

Daily, from 12:15 to 1:15. Professor Wauchope. Law Building,
Room 2.

2. Rhetoric and Composition.—The purpose of this course is
three-fold: first, to master as far as possible the subject matter of
the text-book, and in doing this to emphasize particularly accuracy
and correctness in writing; second, to indicate the best methods of
teaching this subject in the schools so as to interest the pupils and
induce them to take advantage of local material and opportunities;
third, to encourage among teachers and pupils alike good reading
both for its own sake and specifically for the sake of mental discipline.
Short themes will frequently be called for and several longer
papers required. Weekly personal conferences will be held at hours
to be appointed.

Text-Books.—Espenshade's Composition and Rhetoric (D. C. Heath);
Nutter, Hersey and Greenough's Specimens of Prose Composition
(Ginn & Co.).

Daily, from 9:30 to 10:30. Professor Myers. Law Building,
Room 2.

3. English and American Literature.—This course will be a study
of literary masterpieces by the "Keynote Method." Special emphasis
will be laid on the writings that are adapted to high school
work and more specifically on college entrance requirements. An attempt
will be made to interpret one masterpiece each day.

Text-Books.—These will be announced later.

Daily, from 10:30 to 11:30. Professor Smith. Law Building,
Room 1.

4. American Literature.—A. This course is a study of the lives
and writing of the principal authors from Washington Irving to Mark
Twain. It will consider the various aspects of American life as they
have found expression in literature. Special attention will be given
to the literature of New England.

Text-Books.—Metcalf's American Literature (B. F. Johnson & Co.);
Page's Chief American Poets (Houghton, Mifflin & Co.).

Daily, from 12:15 to 1:15. Professor Metcalf and Professor Myers.
Law Building, Room 1.

5. American Literature.—B. This course will be a survey of the
whole field of American literature not by authors but by types.
There are eleven of these and the question that we shall try to answer

will be: What is the best that our country has done in (1) the
epic, (2) the drama, (3) the ballad, (4) the lyric, (5) history, (6)
biography, (7) the essay, (8) the oration, (9) the letter, (10) the short
story, and (11) the novel? The distinctive contributions of the different
sections of the United States will be appraised and the effort
made to find out what Americanism in literature means. The opinion
of noted foreign critics will be consulted wherever accessible.

Text-Books.—A. W. Long's American Poems (American Book Company);
G. R. Carpenter's American Prose (The Macmillan Company).

Daily, from 8:30 to 9:30. Professor Smith. Law Building, Room 2.

6. Shakespeare.—The work of this course embraces a critical
study of the development of Shakespeare's mind and art. Lectures on
fifteen plays best representing his work at different periods will be
given. Other plays by Shakespeare and his contemporaries will be
read as parallel.

Text-Book.—Any complete standard edition of Shakespeare such
as Neilson's, The Globe, or Leopold editions.

Daily, from 8:30 to 9:30. Professor Wauchope. Law Building,
Room 3.

7. Tennyson and Browning.—A careful study of representative
poems of Tennyson and Browning. Lectures and interpretative readings
will make clear the elements of their art and its relation to the
important movements of the nineteenth century. Parallel reading,
references, and written reports.

Text-Books.—The Cambridge or Globe edition of Tennyson's
Poems and Browning's Poems (Houghton, Mifflin & Co. and Macmillan
Co.).

Daily, from 4:30 to 5:30. Professor Metcalf and Professor Kent.
Law Building, Room 2.

8. Advanced Composition: Narration and Exposition.—This
course in writing is designed for students whose work in general
rhetoric and composition has advanced sufficiently to justify specialization
in the types of discourse. Those who at a previous session
have had the course in Rhetoric and Composition, No. 2, or its
equivalent, will be prepared for this advanced class. The work will
proceed by a study and discussion of the principles of narration and
exposition, especially the short story and the short essay, by critical
reading of some of the best specimens from recent American authors,
and by exercise in both types.

Text-Books.—Esenwein's Writing the Short-Story (Hinds, Noble, &
Eldridge); Canby's English Composition in Theory and Practice (Macmillan);
specimens of stories and essays from the best current magazines.

Daily, from 4:30 to 5:30. Professor Myers. Law Building. Room 3.

9. Biblical Literature—The Methods and Teaching of the Prophets,
the Wise Men and of Jesus.—A study of the principles of teaching
and general methods of these world famed teachers of Israel will
lead up to a consideration of the teaching itself as recorded in selected
books of the Bible. Credit for one term Biblical Literature
B2.

Daily, from 12:15 to 1:15. Professor Forrest. Assembly Room,
Cabell Hall.

Note.—The Daily lectures will be open to all who desire to attend.
Only those wishing credit need take the examinations.

10. Vocal Expression—Course I—The Care and Use of the
Voice.—The hygiene of breathing and development of lungs and

chest; vowel analysis, voice-placing and tone-color; abnormal conditions,
stammering, nasality, loss of voice from faulty habit of breathing.

Text-Book.—Samuel A. King's Graduated Exercises in Articulation.
Leaflets bearing upon topic of each lecture. Miss Blaylock.

Course II—Principles of Vocal Expression and Interpretative
Reading.—The principles governing melody, inflection, phrasing,
time, pause, touch in the spoken word, and their application in conversation,
public address and reading. Illustrative readings and platform
recitations for criticism required.

Text-Books.—S. S. Curry's Foundations of Expression; Shakespeare's
The Merchant of Venice. Selections from Milton, Tennyson and
Browning. Miss Blaylock.

Course III—Vocal Interpretation of the Bible.—Aim to get away
from the cold, formal or dogmatic reading of the Scriptures and to
make the written word a living word, an appeal to the heart and
human emotions as well as to the desires and needs of the soul; the
voice must be in sympathy with human experiences as well as Divine
Omnipotence. In order to do this the laws governing vocal interpretation
must be understood. The various forms, narrative, oratoric,
lyric, epic, will be studied.

Text-Books.—Richard G. Moulton's The Bible (Review) Job; L. L.
Curry's Vocal and Literary Interpretation of the Bible. Miss Blaylock.

Course IV—Dramatic Criticism and Acting Drama.—Purpose is
first, to give in dramatic criticism simply and concisely the conventions
of drama form. Second, by impersonation—acting drama—to
awaken interest in human experiences, and to teach the vocal interpretation
of these experiences by control of the emotions and intelligent
use of the voice.

Text-Books.—Woodbridge's The Drama—Its Laws and Technique;
Shakespeare's As You Like It; Tennyson's The Falcon; Leats' The
Land of Heart's Desire. These courses are not free to Virginia
teachers.

For a single course the fee will be five dollars; each additional
course, two dollars.

Daily, hours and place to be arranged. Miss Blaylock.

11. Elementary Language.—This course is planned to give teachers
of the elementary schools a brief, concentrated study of the essentials
of matter and method for the language work of all grades
below the sixth. The topics discussed will include the following:
the purpose and plan of language study; vital points in language
teaching; language environment; relation of language to other subjects;
the child's own activities and experience as a basis for language
work; language and character; language and the community;
the teacher of language; literature and language; importance of oral
language training; types of oral lessons; language work based upon
nature study, geography, literature, history, pictures, games, and
hand work, giving the various topics of the course of study re-impression
through language expression, while providing a reasonable
basis for language itself.

Daily, from 8:30 to 9:30. Miss Hickman and Miss London. Law
Building, Room 1.

12. Elementary Grammar.—This course aims primarily at giving
teachers a deeper, surer knowledge of the subject matter of grammar.
The instruction will cover the work from the fifth to the eighth

grades. Language will be considered mainly from the functional side, and
presented so as to provide training in the actual process of thinking.
There will be a condensed study of the essential features of descriptive
grammar, with especial emphasis upon the more difficult points
—the abstract noun, the comparison of adjectives, the function of
case, the personal pronoun, all phases of analysis, and, above all, the
verb and the verbals. Frequent touches of comparative and historical
grammar will be employed for the sake of the new light and interest
to be gained therefrom. There will be, in addition, some consideration
of the historical development of grammar teaching, the elementary
schools, the relation of grammar to language work, and grammar
as a record of usage rather than a law of usage.

Text-Books.—Emerson and Bender's Modern English, Book II.

Daily, from 12:15 to 1:15; Law Building, Room 3. Professor Williams.

University Credit.—Any student who fulfills the conditions set
forth on page 18 and who completes successfully the first four courses
in English outlined above, will be credited with Course A in English
literature in the regular session. Those who have completed the first
eight courses may arrange for relative credit with the professor of
English at the University of Virginia. Credit may be arranged by
regularly registered students in the M. A. Course for all work successfully
completed in class work and examination in Courses 5,
6 and 7.

Certificate Credit.—Summer School Professional Certificate Advanced
Grade—English 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11; Summer
School Professional Certificate—High School Grade. English 1, 2,
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10. Professional Grammar Grades Certificate—
English 10 and 12; Professional Primary Grades Certificates—English
11.

13. Review of English Grammar.—See page 69.

14. Newspaper Writing.

15. Principles of Publicity and Advertising.

Courses 14 and 15 have been only tentatively arranged for on a fee
basis, with Professor L. R. Whipple of the University of Virginia
who gives the courses in Journalism in the regular session of the
University. The fee will be $7.50 for a single course or $10.00 for
both. Any person desiring to take the course should notify the director
at once. College Credit will be given.

16. Bible Interpretations.—This is a course of six lectures given
by Rabbi Abram Simon of the Hebrew Congregation, Washington,
D. C., under the auspices of the Jewish Chautauqua Society of Philadelphia.

1. The Bible and the Twentieth Century Appeal. 2. The Significance
of the first two chapters of Genesis. 3. Modernisms in Isaiah
and Mica. 4. Hosea and Amos. 5. The Book of Proverbs. 6. Ecclesiastes.

Dates—June 22, 23, 26, 27; July 6 and 7, Auditorium Peabody Hall.
3:30 to 4:30.

Special Lectures.—Dr. Chas. W. Kent, Head of the Linden Kent
Memorial School of English Literature in the University of Virginia,
will deliver a series of ten lectures on the University, beginning July
18th, as follows: 1. Her Founder's Vision. 2. The Vision Come
True. 3. A Choice of a Faculty. 4. Anti-Bellom History. 5. A Fight
for Life. 6. The Scourge of Fire. 7. Her Rebuilding. 8. The New
Era. 9. Her Present Power. 10. A Vision of Her Future.

FRENCH.

1. Elementary French.—Open to students having no knowledge
of French. The course consists of: grammar through the regular
verbs; the more important irregular verbs; translation; oral and written
exercises; dictation.

Text-Books.—Fraser and Squair's French Grammar (Heath); Henri
Mizas' Etude Progressive de la Langue Française (Henri Holt) Le
Voyage de Monsieur Perrichon (Heath).

Daily, from 8:30 to 9:30. Mr. De Geer. Rotunda, Room 1.

2. Intermediate French.—Open to students who have had one
year of French. The course consists of: grammar; oral and written
exercises; dictation; translation.

Text-Books.—Fraser and Squair's French Grammar (Heath); François,
Introductory French Prose Composition (American Book Co.);
Churchman, Introduction to French Pronunciation (W. R. Jenkins Co.),
Fontaine's En France (Heath); Buffum, French Short Stories (Holt).

Daily, 9:30 to 10:30. Professor Worthington. Rotunda, Room 1.

3. Advanced French.—Open to students who have had two years
of French. The course consists of: oral and written exercises; dictation;
conversation; grammar; composition reading.

Text-Books.—Armstrong's French Syntax (Holt) Matzke's Primer
of French Pronunciation (Holt); Hugo, Hernani (Heath); Rostand,
Cyrano de Bergerac (Holt); Balzac, Eugénic Grandet (Heath).

Daily, from 12:15 to 1:15. Professor Worthington. Rotunda,
Room 1.

4. French Classical Drama.—The minimum preparation for entrance
is the work outlined for Course 3. Work in composition will
accompany the reading of texts; lectures and reports.

Text-Books.—Selected plays of Corneille Racine and Molière.

Daily, from 10:30 to 11:30. Professor Worthington. Rotunda.
Room 1.

5. French Conversation.—Daily practice in French conversation.

Note.—This course is not free to any teacher. Fee, $5.

Mr. De Geer. 5 p. m. Rotunda, Room 1.

Certificate Credit.—Summer School Professional Certificate—Advanced
Grade—French 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5. Summer School Professional
Certificate—High School Grade—French 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5.

GEOGRAPHY.

It is the purpose in this course to meet the needs of teachers,
whether engaged in elementary or advanced work. It will provide
courses of practice value to college students. The work embraces
lectures and laboratory and field work in physical and industrial
geography. Lantern slides and other illustrative material will be used.

1. Physical Geography.—An introductory course in practical
physical geography. Some of the topics are: Interpretation of maps;
common minerals and rocks; weathering; elementary meteorology;
relief features origin of land forms produced by erosive agents. Special
emphasis on the relation to human activities of current geography.

Text-Books.—Salisbury's Physiography; Dryer's or Tarr's New
Physical Geographies: Tarr and Von Engeln's Laboratory Manual.

Daily, from 9:30 to 10:30. Miss Kelley. Peabody Hall, Room 3.
Laboratory, two hours to be arranged.

2. Industrial Geography.—The object of this course will be to gain
an appreciation of the human factor in the great industrial centers
of the world. A study of the distribution and the countries leading
in the production of raw products (agricultural, mineral, forest); the
processes employed in the manufacture of the finished product; the
principal trade routes and markets of the world; the conservation of
our natural resources and a study of our national problems; international
complications in industrial and commercial competition.
Methods of teaching the subject will be kept in mind. The above
course is designed for teachers of all grades, but especially for those
teachers in the Junior and Senior High schools and those who are
interested in our national industrial problems.

Daily, 12:15 to 1:15. Miss Kelley. Peabody Hall, Room 3.

3. Aims and Methods in Geography.—Consists of lectures, discussions,
and methods of teaching local geography. The work is designed
particularly for teachers in the grades. Some of the topics
are: geography in the lower grades use of the text-book; uses of
illustrative material; outline relief and produce maps; field and factory
trips; simple methods of teaching earth movements; latitude
and longitude, tides, winds, and wind belts; correlation of industrial
and regional geography to other subjects in the curriculum.

Daily, 4:30 to 5:30. Miss Kelley. Peabody Hall, Room 4.

Certificates Credit.—Summer School Professional Certificate.—
Advanced Grade, Geography 1 and 2; Summer School Professional
Certificate—High School Grade—Geography 1 and 2; Professional
Grammar Grades Certificate—Geography 3; Professional Primary
Grade Certificates—Geography 3.

GERMAN.

Four Courses.—In each there are five hours weekly of lectures or
recitations. While no formal course in methods of modern language
teaching is offered, courses 1, 2, and 3 are planned to illustrate the
method that seems to the department of German in the University
best fitted for the teaching of elementary German in the high schools
of the south. The work in these courses will be supplemented by
occasional lectures on the problems of modern-language teaching.
Course 4 is a course in German Lyric and Ballad Poetry, with supplementary
reading in the history of modern German literature.

1. Elementary German A.—Beginners may take this course. Pronunciation,
elementary grammar as far as the weak declension of
nouns, reading, conversation, and composition.

Text-Book.—Zinnecker's Deutsch für Anfänger.

Daily, from 8:30 to 9:30. Professor Williams. Peabody Hall,
Room 10.

2. Elementary German B.—A continuation of Course 1, beginning
with the weak declension of nouns and completing an elementary
course in grammar, with reading, conversation and composition.

Text-Book.—Zinnecker's Deutsch für Anfänger.

Daily, from 9:30 to 10:30. Professor Faulkner. Peabody Hall,
Room 10.

3. Elementary German C.—Rapid reading of German prose of
intermediate grade, with daily conversation in German, based on
the reading, prose composition and review of elementary grammar
with especial attention to the syntax of the noun and adjective.

Text-Books.—Sanborn's Der Besuch im Karzer (Eckstein), und Das
Edle Blut, Ginn & Co.; Harris' German Grammar, American Book Co.

Daily, from 10:30 to 11:30. Professor Faulkner. Peabody Hall,
Room 10.

Courses 1, 2, and 3 are the exact equivalent respectively of the
first, second and third term's work of German 1 in the regular session
of the University, and will be so accredited by the Dean of the
University and the Professor of Germanic Languages.

4. Collegiate German.—Two units of high school German required
for admission to this course, if credit is desired. German Lyric
and Ballad Poetry, with parallel reading in the history of modern
German Literature. Conversation and written work based on the
reading done in class.

Text-Books.—Schiller's Maria Stuart and Kabale und Liebe.

Daily, from 12:15 to 1:15. Professor Faulkner. Peabody Hall,
Room 10.

Course 4 will be accepted as the equivalent of one session-hour in
German toward the B. A. or B. S. degree of the University.

Certificate Credit.—Summer School Professional Certificate—Advanced
Grades, German 1, 2, 3, and 4; Summer School Professional
Certificate—High School Grade, German 1, 2, 3, and 4.

HISTORY

1. Ancient History.—A study of Greek and Roman history. Special
stress will be laid on the Age of Pericles, the Conquests of Alexander,
the Institutions of the Roman Republic, and the Establishment
of Imperialism by the Cæsars.

Text-Books.—West's Ancient History; Cope's Age of the Antonines.
References: Grant's Age of Pericles; Wheeler's Alexander the Great;
Warde-Fowler's Julius Cæsar.

Daily, from 8:30 to 9:30. Professor McConnell. Rotunda, Room 3.

2. The Middle Age.—From the fall of Rome to the 15th century.
All the great movements and institutions of this period will be studied;
such as, the Germanic Invasions, the Papacy, Mohammedanism,
Monasticism, Feudalism, The Crusades, and the Holy Roman
Empire.

Text-Books.—Thatcher and Schwill's The Middle Ages; Thatcher
and McNear's Sourcebook of Mediæval History, or Robinson's Readings
in European History, vol. I; Emerton's Mediæval Europe and Adams'
Civilization during the Middle Ages will be required as parallel.

Daily, from 9:30 to 10:30. Professor McConnell. Rotunda, Room 3.

3. The Modern Age.—European history from 1450 to 1789. Special
topics of study will be: The Renaissance, the Protestant Revolution,
absolute monarchy, and the Causes of the French Revolution.

Text-Books.—Seebohm's Protestant Revolution; Myers' The Modern
Age; Dabney's Causes of the French Revolution. References: Robinson's
Readings in European History, vol. II and Lowell's Eve of the
French Revolution.

Daily, from 12:15 to 1:15. Professor McConnell. Rotunda,
Room 3.

4. English History.—In this course the institutional life of the
English people will be studied. Special stress will be laid on such
topics as: the Growth of Parliament, England's Colonial Empire and
Policy, the Industrial Revolution, Cabinet Government, and the Era
of Reform in the Nineteenth Century.

Text-Books.—Cheyney's Short History of England, Cheyney's Readings
in English History. Readings will be assigned and required in
Green's Short History of the English People; Traill's Social England,
and the Dictionary of National Biography.

Daily, from 10:30 to 11:30. Professor Huffington. Rotunda,
Room 3.

5. United States History and Civics.—This course is intended to
cover the general history of the United States. The lectures will
deal in large measure with the economic and social growth of the
nation; while the discussion and assigned readings will bear mainly
on constitutional and political development.

Text-Book.—Students should bring Doub's History of the United
States, or any modern text in history.

Daily, from 2:30 to 3:30. Professor Page. Rotunda, Room 3.

6. Civil Government in the United States.—In this course, students
will be guided in a study of the structure and working of the
Federal, State, and local governments in the United States. A special
effort will be made to familiarize the student with the literature
of political theories, the growth of political parties, and the present
problems of American government. Instruction will be given by assigned
readings, discussions and lectures.

Text-Book.—Students should bring any modern text in government.

Daily, from 3:30 to 4:30. Professor Page. Rotunda, Room 3.

7. Virginia History.—See schedule, page 69.

8. Review of United States History.—See schedule, page 69.

9. Review of English History.—See schedule, page 69.

Certificate Credit.—Summer School Professional Certificate—Advanced
Grade, History 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6; Summer School Professional
Certificate—High School Grade, History 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6;
Professional Grammar Grades Certificate—History 5, 6.

HYGIENE AND SANITATION.

1. Household and Personal Hygiene.—This course will be especially
adapted to the needs of teachers, and of students of cooking,
and will cover the matter usually outlined in standard texts upon the
subject. Some time will be spent in the study of each of the following
topics: food and dietetics; the action of household drugs on
the human body; bacteriological decomposition of meats and vegetables;
the sanitary treatment of soil, air, and water; the treatment
and disposal of sewage; the sanitation of dwellings and schools; the
relation of insects to disease infection, susceptibility, and immunity;
personal hygiene.

Text-Books.—Allen's Civics and Health; Richie's Primer of Sanitation.

Daily, from 4:30 to 5:30. Professor Lambeth. Rotunda, Room 3.

Certificate Credit.—Summer School Professional Certificate—Advanced
Grade; Professional Grammar Grades Certificate; Professional
Primary Grades Certificate.

INTERNATIONAL LAW AND POLITICS

1. The Principles of International Law.—After a rapid survey of
the nature, sources, and development of international law, this course
will consider the rules of international law with particular reference

to the problems growing out of the present war; the sanctity of treaty
obligations; the violation of neutral territory; laws of war on land;
contraband, blockades, submarine warfare, rights and duties of neutrals,
etc.

Text-Book.—To be announced.

Daily, from 12:15 to 1:15. Professor Rogers. Law Building,
Room 5.

2. The Pacific Settlement of International Disputes.—This course
will be concerned with peace projects in the light of the epochal conflicts
provoking them; the growth of international arbitration; international
congresses and the arbitral machinery they provided
(Hague Court); present plans to preserve peace; Pan-Americanism,
the Monroe Doctrine, and the relation of the United States to the
Great War and the future peace of the world.

Text-Books.—To be announced.

Daily, from 10:30 to 11:30. Professor Rogers. Law Building,
Room 2.

LIBRARY ECONOMY

Offers to librarians, library assistants, and teacher supervisors of
school libraries opportunity to add six weeks of systematic instruction
to their previous library experience. Those who have had no
experience will receive a knowledge of the fundamentals of Library
work which will prepare them to be Library assistants or to continue
the study of Library Economy here or elsewhere.

The attention of teachers is especially called to the fact that the
course in Library Economy 2 will prove of inestimable value to
them as teachers, as this course is designed to give a thorough
knowledge of the various encyclopedias, dictionaries, indexes to periodicals,
annuals, etc., and to show the best use to which each may
be put.

The work is so arranged that students may devote all or a portion
of their time to it. It may be possible to change the lecture
hours to avoid conflicts.

1. Cataloguing, Classification, Administration.—Lectures and practice
work based on A. L. A. Catalogue Rules; A. L. A. List of Subject
Headings for use in dictionary catalogues, 3rd ed.; Rules for
a Dictionary Catalogue by C. A. Cutter, and the Decimal Classification
by Melvil Dewey.

The administration of university and college libraries, with practical
demonstration of methods of charging books, recording statistics,
etc.

Text-Book.—No text-book required.

Daily, from 9:30 to 10:30. Librarian Patton, Rotunda.

Certificate Credit.—Summer School Professional Certificate.

2. Reference Work, Bibliography, Government Documents.—Lectures
and problems will be given as follows: Reference books; encyclopedias;
dictionaries; biography; indexes to periodicals; annuals;
how to run down quotations; collection of reference material, etc.

General and national bibliography, American, English, French,
German, etc.; the making of a bibliography; bibliographies of special
subjects.

A study by means of lectures and problems of Federal and State
public documents, their acquisition, arrangement, and use as reference
material. The discussions will cover the principal Congressional,

departmental and bureau publications, and their general and
special indexes. The problems will show the practical use of this
class of material.

Text-Book.—No text-book required.

Daily from 8:30 to 9:30. Assistant Librarian, Miss Dinwiddie, Rotunda.

Fee.—No fee will be charged Virginia teachers, but a special fee
of $10 will be charged every other person taking one of these courses,
or $15.00 for both.

Certificate Credit.—Summer School Professional Certificate.

MANUAL TRAINING.

All the work of these courses will be of that practical nature which
will be adaptable to conditions as met in the average school. The
problems will be typical and the principles involved can be applied
under varying conditions as the needs of separate schools may require.
Special emphasis will be placed on economical equipments
and the use of available materials. Note book work will be required
in each course, examined by the instructor and graded as a part of
the regular work. All instruction in manual training will be given
with special reference to the psychological and pedagogical principles
necessary to develop teaching ability in those taking the work. A
course of reading will be outlined dealing with the history, development
and application of manual and industrial training.

1. Wood-Working for High Schools.—The work of this course
will deal with a class of useful projects adapted to the interest and
related as far as possible to the work of the high school student.
Problems applicable to principles of mathematics, physics and chemistry
as well as useful articles for the home and school will be considered.
Methods of construction of all work attempted will be those
used by the artisan. Recognized principles of good design will be
developed by sketches and drawings, and will be applied to all mechanical
projects.

Methods of milling, seasoning, and finishing of woods will be
studied as will also the tools, their uses and care.

Daily, from 10:30 to 11:30 and 12:15 to 1:15. Professor Magee
and Mr. Davis. Manual Training Room, Basement Peabody Hall.

2. Constructive Design.—This course will take up the study of
the principles of design as related to projects in industrial arts. The
study of space relations and proportions, forms, and decoration will
be given consideration in the problems attempted.

See Drawing 4, daily, from 4:30 to 5:30.

3. Upper Grade Work.—This course is intended primarily for the
teachers of the fifth to the eighth grades. The problems will be
practical and especially adapted to these grades but may be used
elsewhere if it is deemed wise. The problems will be in wood and
light metal. The study of economical equipment and problems
adapted to varying conditions will form a great part of the work.
Drawing both freehand and mechanical as related to these projects
will receive some attention. Some previous training in mechanical or
freehand drawing will be of value to those taking this course.

Daily, from 2:30 to 4:30. Professor Magee and Mr. Davis. Manual
Training Room, Basement Peabody Hall.

4. Industrial Manual Training.—The aim of this course is not so
much to develop a high degree of skill or manual dexterity as it is
to teach the principles, characteristics and uses of various materials
suitable for handwork in all grades, for both rural and city schools.
The handwork in this course will be supplemented by lectures on
materials and methods, and the place of industrial work in education.

Daily, from 8:30 to 10:30. Miss Brainerd. Manual Training
Room, Basement Peabody Hall.

5. Industrial Art for Primary Grades.—This course consists of
practical work, related subject matter, and discussion of processes.
The work of the first four grades will be covered as far as practicable,
with suggestions for continuing the fifth and sixth grades.
The materials used will be paper, cardboard, wood, clay, and wearing
materials; the aim of the work being to bring the child into conscious
relationship with his environments and leading out into contact
with larger society.

Section I, daily from 10:30 to 11:30 and 12:15 to 1:15. Section II,
daily, from 2:30 to 4:30. Miss Eisenbise. S. West Room, Basement
Peabody Hall.

6. Advanced Course for Elementary Grade Teachers.—Individual
instruction, as far as possible, will be given in the following work:
Tooled leather; mats, card cases, book covers, etc. Copper work;
simple jewelry, etching, pierced work, raised bowls, etc. Woodwork;
simple joinery and design of furniture.

This course should be elected by students who possess a fair degree
of skill in handwork and who desire more advanced work in
one or more of the above subjects.

Daily, 8:30 to 10:30. Professor Magee. Manual Training Room,
Basement Peabody Hall.

Note.—An additional fee of one dollar will be charged for materials
used.

7. Mechanical Drawing.—This course is designed for those who
wish to teach mechanical drawing in secondary schools and for those
who feel a need of this subject in teaching shop work. Some of the
topics taken up are use of the instruments, lettering, projection, working
drawings, blue-printing, tracing, etc. Lectures are also given on
modern drafting room methods.

Time and place to be announced later.

Professor McGee.

Certificate Credit.—Summer School Professional Certificate—Advanced
Grade, Manual Training 1, 2, 3, 4 and 7; Summer School Professional
Certificate—High School Grade Manual Training 1, 2, 3, 4
and 7; Professional Grammar Grades Certificate—Manual Training 3
and 6; Professional Primary Grades Certificate—Manual Training 5.

8. Observation Class.—For boys of Charlottesville; most of the
work will be wood work and mechanical drawing. This class will
serve as an observation class for teachers of manual or industrial
cuts. A like class for girls will be formed if there is sufficient demand
for it.

Time will be announced later. Professor Magee. Manual Training
Room, Basement, Peabody Hall.

9. Agriculture Projects.—A class for the students in agriculture,
primarily, in the construction of projects relating to their work.
This class will be formed if a sufficient number apply.

The time will be announced later. Manual Training Room. Basement,
Peabody Hall.

MATHEMATICS

1. Advanced Algebra.—The work will begin with Quadratics and
proceed with the progressions, the study of the binomial formula,
convergence and divergence of series, with special study of the
binomial, exponential and logarithmic series. The study of inequalities
and determinants prepares for the theory of equations with
which the course is closed. A sufficient review will be given in the
first of the term of cover all the topics needed by the high school
teacher and to make the course intelligible to those who have some
acquaintance with algebra.

Text-Book.—Reitz and Crathorne's Treatise on Algebra.

Daily, from 8:30 to 9:30. Professor Page. Cabell Hall, Room 6.

2. Plane Geometry.—This course is designed for students wishing
to review this subject or to repair deficiencies, for teachers and those
who are preparing for college examinations. It is presumed that
students attending the course have had a previous knowledge of the
subject as a whole or in part. The lectures and quizzes will be
framed therefore with the view of strengthening and harmonizing
the knowledge of plane geometry. There will be discussed for historical
development the logical connection of the theorems and processes
of elementary geometry; the definitions of the fundamental
geometrical concepts; the axioms of geometry and the nature of
geometrical proof; the systematic study of the original solution and
methods of attack of geometrical problems; the theory of geometric
graphical solution, and the problems of quadrature of the circle.

Daily, from 10:30 to 11:30. Professor Echols. Cabell Hall,
Room 6.

3. Solid Geometry.—The course presupposes a knowledge of plane
geometry as given in the previous course and in the current textbooks.
Especial attention will be given to the logical development
of the subject and to the dependent relationship between the propositions.
The scientific and pedagogic aspects of the theory of limits
will be treated in detail. The problems of geometrical mensuration
for space will be carefully worked out to conclusions.

Text-Book.—Venable's Elements of Geometry.

Daily, from 12:15 to 1:15. Professor Echols. Cabell Hall, Room 6.

Note.—The method of presentation in the courses of Plane and
Solid Geometry will be by lectures and text references, with frequent
quizzing and blackboard exercises by the student. Students are requested
to bring with them such texts as they have studied and have
used for teaching. A collection of modern texts in English and foreign
languages will be used for purposes of comparison and in illustration
of the different methods of presenting the subject in this and
other countries. More elementary courses in these two subjects will
be given if there is sufficient demand for them.

4. Plane and Spherical Trigonometry.—The course in plane trigonometry
will begin with the definitions of the six trigonometric
functions as ratios, and embrace all topics usually covered in the
standard text-books, including the use of logarithms. In spherical
trigonometry, the course will end with the solution of oblique spherical
triangles.

Text-Books.—Loney's Trigonometry, Part I; Murray's Spherical
Trigonometry: Murray's Five-Place Tables.

Daily, from 9:30 to 10:30. Professor Page. Cabell Hall, Room 6.

5. Analytic Geometry.—This course will be helpful to students

wishing to review the subject and to those just beginning it. Fifteen
recitations will be spent studying the straight line. The conic sections
will be considered separately and the course will close with a
study of the general equation of the second degree.

Text-Book.—Loney's Coördinate Geometry.

Daily, from 10:30 to 11:30. Professor Michie. Cabell Hall,
Room 8.

6. Differential Calculus.—The differentiation of the elementary
functions will be carefully studied and the methods of the Calculus
will be applied to problems of geometry and mechanics.

Text-Book.—Echols' Differential and Integral Calculus.

Daily, from 4:30 to 5:30. Professor Michie. Cabell Hall, Room 8.

7. Integral Calculus.—The fundamental principles of integration
will be studied with the usual application to areas, lengths, surfaces
and volumes.

Text-Book.—Echols' Differential and Integral Calculus.

Daily, from 5:30 to 6:30. Professor Michie. Cabell Hall, Room 7.

8. Review of High School Algebra.—The general purpose of this
course is to give to the teachers of high school algebra a thorough
review of the work beginning with simple equations. The ground
covered in six weeks is that of a full year's work in the high school,
so that a fair knowledge of algebraic principles and methods is presupposed.
The subjects studied are the following: simple equations,
involution, evolution, doctrine of exponents, radicals, quadratics and
simultaneous quadratics. Emphasis will be laid upon the solution
of problems illustrating the principles.

Text-Book.—Wells' High School Algebra, D. C. Heath & Co.

Daily, from 3:30 to 4:30. Professor Michie. Cabell Hall, Room 8.

9. Beginners' Algebra.—This course is intended for those who have
never studied algebra and who desire to take the examination for
first grade certificate. It will require two or three hours of study
out of class.

Daily, from 2:30 to 3:30. Mr. Givens. Cabell Hall, Room 8.

10. Review of Arithmetic.—See Schedule, p. 69.

11. Methods in Arithmetic.—The following phases of the teaching
of this subject will be discussed: outlines for the work of each month
in each grade; lessons embodying the practical application of the
principles of arithmetic; methods and devices for interesting pupils
in primary and grammar grades; the utility and culture values of
arithmetic; correlation of arithmetic with other subjects.

Section I, daily, from 9:30 to 10:30. Methods in Primary Arithmetic;
Section II, daily, from 3:30 to 4:30. Methods in Grammar
Grade Arithmetic. Mrs. Moffett. Cabell Hall, Room 5.

University Credit.—Those students completing Courses 1, 3, and
4 will be credited with Course A1 as outlined in University of Virginia
catalogue, provided the conditions on page 18 are fulfilled.
Appropriate credit for actual work accomplished in Courses 5, 6
and 7 will be given for the corresponding courses outlined in the
University of Virginia catalogue.

Certificate Credit.—Summer School Professional Certificate Advanced
Grade—Mathematics 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8; Summer School
Professional Certificate—High School Grade—Mathematics 1, 2, 3, 4,
5, 6, 7, 8. Professional Grammar Grades Certificate—Mathematics 11
(Sec. II); Professional Primary Grades Certificate—Mathematics 11
(Sec. I).

PHILOSOPHY

1. Deductive Logic.—After an introductory discussion of the standpoint,
problems, and methods of logic and a brief survey of the
historical development of the science, the class will be engaged with
a detailed study of deduction or the logic of proof. Special attention
will be directed to the analysis of logical arguments and to the
detection of fallacies in deductive reasoning.

Text-Book.—Creighton's Introductory Logic.

Daily, from 9:30 to 11:30 for the first three weeks. Professor
Lefevre and Mr. Balz. Peabody Hall, N. E., Upstairs, Room 6.

2. Inductive Logic.—This course will be devoted to a study of
inductive methods of reasoning, and will be devoted to a study of
topics as: enumeration and statistical methods; determination of
causal relations; analogy; formation and use of hypotheses; and
the fallacies of inductive reasoning.

Text-Book.—Creighton's Introductory Logic.

Daily, from 9:30 to 11:30 for the last three weeks. Professor Lefevre
and Mr. Balz. Peabody Hall, N. E., Upstairs, Room 6.

3. Philosophy.—This course is designed as an introduction to the
study of Philosophy to meet the needs of students who desire to
learn the historical development of the problems and systems of
modern philosophy. The lectures will follow the narrative of philosophical
speculation from the Renaissance to the present time. The
endeavor will be made to represent the various theories in their relation
to the science and general civilization of the ages to which
they belong, and to estimate their social, political and educational
significance.

Text-Books.—Roger's Students' History of Philosophy; Royce's
Spirit of Modern Philosophy. Collateral reading to be assigned.

Daily, from 12:15 to 1:15. Professor Lefevre and Mr. Balz. Peabody
Hall, N. E., Upstairs, Room 6.

University Credit.—Any student who fulfills the conditions set forth
on page 18 and who successfully completes Course 1, Course 2 in
logic and Course 3 in philosophy, will receive credit for philosophy
B1, as outlined in the University of Virginia catalogue. Any student
who completes successfully Course 3 and fulfills required conditions
will be given credit for one term's work in Philosophy 4C as an
elective at large for the B. A. degree, provided that this course may
not be credited at the same time towards the fulfillment of the requirement
in Philosophy B1.

PHYSICAL EDUCATION

The classes in physical education are planned to give the teachers
of the primary, grammar and high school grades and supervisors of
physical education, a practical training in games, athletics, calisthenics,
marching, folk dances, æsthetic and classic dancing, as now taught
in schools and on playgrounds.

1. Physical Education—4th, 5th and 6th Grades.—This course will
include graded exercises in gymnastics, marching, games, national
and folk dances suitable for school room and playground. Students
are required to have leather-soled gymnasium shoes and a note book.

Daily, from 8:30 to 9:30. Miss Pickett, Miss Scott, Miss Grubb,
Miss Gatlin. Fayerweather Gymnasium.

2. Physical Education-Primary Grades.—Aim of this course is to
develop through self activity the play spirit in all activities. It will

include informal gymnastics, singing and dramatic games, simple
folk dances, rhythmic exercises and marches. Students required to
have leather-soled gymnasium shoes and a note book.

Daily, from 9:30 to 10:30. Miss Pickett, Miss Grubb, Miss Scott.
Fayerweather Gymnasium.

3. Physical Education—Junior High and High Schools.—The aim
of this course is to give practical work which can be given in the
school room, gymnasium or on playground. Will include free hand
exercises, Indian clubs, dumb bells and wands. Military marching,
folk and national dances and games. Students are required to have
bloomers, white cotton blouses, leather-soled gymnasium shoes and a
note book.

Daily, from 10:30 to 11:30. Miss Picket, Miss Gatling, Miss Grubb.
Fayerweather Gymnasium.

4. Physical Education—Classic Dancing.—This will include the
analysis of elementary steps, classic dances, skipping, reed drills and
fancy marches. This is so arranged as to be adapted to public school
work, as well as to afford happy diversion, and a most healthful
mental and bodily stimulant. Students are required to have bloomers,
white cotton blouses, leather-soled gymnasium shoes and a note
book.

Daily, from 2:30 to 3:30. Miss Pickett, assistant, Fayerweather
Gymnasium.

5. Physical Education—Æsthetic Dancing, the School Play and
Festival.—Intended for teachers of physical education, public school
teachers, playground and recreation workers. This course will include
national and folk dances, country dances, classic dancing and
fancy marches. Students required to have bloomers, cotton blouses,
leather-soled gymnasium shoes and a note book.

Daily, from 3:30 to 4:30. Miss Pickett, Miss Gatling.

6. Physical Education.—Athletics, Swimming.—Topics to be considered:
Field events, coaching of games, practice of games, ideals in
playing games, importance of competition; games of skill to be played
daily by students. Instruction in coaching for basketball will be
given special attention. Swimming will be taught to those who desire
to teach swimming. Lectures on the theory of swimming and
life saving will be given. Students are required to have bloomers,
white cotton blouses, leather-soled gymnasium shoes and a note book.

Daily, from 4:30 to 5:30. Miss Gatling.

Note.—Gymnasium shoes may be procured from a local dealer.

Educational Value of Play.—There will be talks in each class on
educational value of play, pageants and festival making, history of
the folk dances, morris and country dances and games, playground
movement and apparatus, first aid to the wounded. Simple costumes
will be designed and made by students preparatory to the Play Festival
which is the climax to the physical education course. A fee of
60 cents will be charged in each class for material to be used in
costume making. Games on the lawn at twilight Monday and Wednesday.
Social dancing in Fayerweather Gymnasium Monday and
Friday evenings.

Special Athletic Course.—Intended for athletic coaches, physical
trainers, and play ground workers. Includes baseball, track and field
athletics, basketball, football, etc. Study of rules in athletic games.

Tuition:—Full course, including Theory and Practice, $12.00. Theory
or Practice, each, $6.00. All fees are due at Registrar's Office
on day of entering school.

Time and place will be announced later—Professor John E. Hayes.

Certificate Credit.—Professional Summer School Certificate Advanced
Grade, Physical Education 3 and 6, or 3 and 5, or 4 and 3;
or Professional Grammar Grade—Physical Education 1; Professional
Primary Certificate—Physical Education 2; Supervisor's Certificate is
granted to those who complete the course of six classes and pass
satisfactory examination.

PHYSICS

1. High School Physics for Teachers—Mechanics, Heat and Sound

Text-Books.—Millikan and Gale's First Course in Physics.

Daily, 8:30 to 9:30. Professor Sparrow. Rouss Physical Laboratory,
Room 20.

2. High School Physics for Teachers—Magnetism, Electricity and
Light.

Text-Book.—Millikan and Gale's First Course in Physics.

Daily, 9:30 to 10:30. Professor Sparrow. Rouss Physical Laboratory,
Room 20.

Note.—Courses 1 and 2 will consist of recitations based upon the
text, accompanied by suitable illustrations and experimental demonstrations
by the instructor. The apparatus used in every case will
be of the simplest type such as will most likely be found in the equipment
of the average high school.

3. Laboratory Course—Mechanics, Heat and Sound.

Text-Book.—Millikan and Gale's Laboratory Course in Physics.

Two hours daily, between 9:30 to 10:30. Mr. Trummell. Rouss
Physical Laboratory, Room 21.

4. Laboratory Course—Magnetism, Electricity, and Light.

Text-Book.—Millikan and Gale's Laboratory Course in Physics.

Two hours daily, between 9:30 to 10:30. Mr. Ball. Room 21,
Rouss Physical Laboratory.

Note.—Courses 3 and 4 combine individual work by the student
with class work. The latter consumes about one fourth the total
time, and consists of recitations and demonstrations of points of interest
to the teacher.

Courses 1, 2, 3, and 4, completed in the aggregate, will fulfill the
requirements for the College Grade Professional Certificate. Students
are strongly advised to take 1 and 3; 2 and 4 together respectively
in preference to any other way of dividing the work.

5. General Physics.—This course is designed for those desiring the
equivalent of college work, and will cover the topics of mechanics,
heat and sound, which will be considered by lectures, experimental
demonstrations, and problems. Not given in 1916.

Text-Book.—Kimball's College Physics.

Daily, 12:15 to 1:15. Professor Sparrow. Rouss Physical Laboratory,
Room 20.

6. Laboratory Course.—This course is parallel to Course 5 and
should accompany it.

Text-Book.—Ames and Bliss' Manual of Experiments in Physics.

Daily, from 10:30 to 11:30. Mr. Ball. Rouss Physical Laboratory,
Room 21.

7. General Physics.—This course is designed for those desiring the
equivalent of regular college work, and the lectures, experimental
demonstrations and problems will cover the topics of light, electricity
and magnetism.

8. Laboratory Course.—This course is designed to accompany
Course 7.

Text-Book.—Ames and Bliss' Manual of Experiments in Physics.

Daily, from 8:30 to 11:30. Mr. Ball. Rouss Physical Laboratory,
Room 21.

Note.—Courses 6, 7, and 8 will be given in 1916 Courses 5, 6 and
8 in 1916. A knowledge of logarithms and of plane trigonometry
through right triangles is essential.

Laboratory Fees.—A laboratory fee of $2.50 will be charged for
each of course 6 and 8 and for courses 3 and 4 when taken for entrance
credit to the Medical School.

University Credit.—Courses 5, 6, 7, and 8, completed in the aggregate
are the equivalent of Physics B1, or Engineering 200, 201, 202,
250, 251, 253 of the University Catalogue.

Certificate Credit.—All courses in Physics listed above can be
counted for the Professional Summer School Certificate, Advanced
or High School Grade.

POLITICAL SCIENCE

For Political Science.—See page under caption: "International
Law and Politics."

PSYCHOLOGY

1. General Psychology.—This course will be concerned with some
of the fundamental psychological processes, such as attention and
interest, volition, reasoning, and emotion. There will be introductory
lectures on neural action and habit. A brief discussion of the psychology
of æsthetics also will be given. The study and discussions
of the text will be supplemented by references to standard works
on the subject. This course and Education 5 are complementary.

Text-Book.—To be announced.

Daily, from 8:30 to 9:30. Professor Balz. Peabody Hall, Room 6.

2. Introductory Course in Social Psychology.—This course will
offer a survey of the psychology of group living. Instinct and emotion,
suggestion and imitation, volition, and the development of the
self, will be the primary topics considered. Readings, supplementary
to the text, will be assigned. This course is designed to be of service
to teachers, scout masters, etc.

Text-Book.—To be announced.

Daily, from 12:15 to 1:15. Professor Balz. Peabody Hall, Room 2.

Educational Psychology.—See Education 5.

Elementary Child Psychology.—See Education 11.

University Credit.—Any student who fulfills the conditions set forth
on page 18 and completes successfully Courses 1 and 2 and Course
5 on the Psychology of Education will be given credit for one session
hour in Philosophy B3.

Certificate Credit.—Professional Summer School Certificate—High
School Grade—Psychology 1 and 2.

SCHOOL MUSIC

Courses for Supervisors of Music.—These courses are primarily intended
for the training of supervisors of music and special teachers

of music in the public schools. In order to complete the work and
receive a supervisor's certificate, allowing a graduate to teach music
in the public schools of Virginia, it is required that the candidate
shall have attended two summer sessions. Detailed information in
regard to home study during the academic year may be had on application
to Professor Fillmore.

Courses for Grade Teachers.—The probability is that the near future
will witness a requirement made by school boards and State
boards of education, demanding that the grade teacher shall qualify
in music as she must qualify in every other subject in the elementary
curriculum. Such a requirement is already in force in several states.
This makes a special course of music for grade teachers an actual
necessity.

DEPARTMENT OF MUSIC, UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA.

Daily Program, Summer School 1916.

                         

	FIRST YEAR	SECOND YEAR
8:30	Material and Sight Singing -1A	Material and Sight Singing -2A
	Professor Fillmore	Miss Wingfield
9:30	Tone and Rhythm -1B	Tone and Rhythm -2B
	Miss Fraser	Miss Wingfield
10:30	Methods and Rote Songs -1C	Methods and Practice Teaching -2C
	Miss Fraser	Professor Fillmore
11:30	ASSEMBLY HOUR
12:15	Rudiments of Music and Melody Writing -1D	Melody Writing and Elementary Harmony -2D
	Miss Wingfield	Professor Fillmore
2:30	CHORUS
3:30	Music History and Current Musical Events-E	High and Normal School Music -F
	Miss Fraser	Professor Fillmore

The afternoon classes will not meet on Wednesdays.

Vocal Production: (Old Italian Method, including Concone, Vaccai,
Garcia. Henschel) German, Italian and English diction; Oratorio
and Opera Arias, German Lieder and Ballad Singing.

Fee for session $18.00 for two half hour lessons per week; $10.00
for one half hour per week. Hours to be arranged. Professor Calthrop.

A special grade teacher's certificate will be granted to the teacher
who completes satisfactorily the work in Courses 1A, 2A, 1B, 2B, 1C,
2C. These courses give thorough training in sight reading, in ear
training and dictation and in the methods of presenting public school
music. This gives the teacher as much freedom in knowledge of
methods and materials in music as in the subjects of geography,
spelling, arithmetic, and the like.

Courses for First Year Students.

Material and Sight Singing—1A.—The satisfactory completion of
this course requires (1) the ability to read at sight with Italian syllables,
and with musical expression, the music taught in the first four
years of the public schools, and (2) a knowledge of the material for
these grades.

Daily, from 8:30 to 9:30, Professor Fillmore, Madison Hall.

Study of Tone and Rhythm—1B.—The activities prescribed in this
course embody the careful development and mastery of all tonal,
metric and rhythmic problems of the first four years of the public
schools, through the medium of musical dictation. This work is
based on the aural recognition of the scale and scale successions up
and down in varying order, followed by the written expression of
the same. Ear training and eye training are then combined so that
power may be gained to think tones and to sense meter and rhythms
and at the same time acquire a practical knowledge of scale relations
and the application of the Italian syllables used in sight reading.

Daily, from 9:30 to 10:30, Miss Fraser, Madison Hall.

Methods and Rote Songs—1C.—This course is devoted to the discussion
and presentation of correct teaching principles of music for
the first four years in public schools. The methods employed are
those used in the school room. Students are required to formulate
detailed outlines embodying the preparation and presentation of
lessons for the classrooms. Rote singing is the foundation upon
which there must be laid the whole structure of school music. In
this course, emphasis is placed on the importance of selecting material
specially adapted for rote singing, upon the method of presentation,
and upon the artistic interpretation of the thought and spirit
of the song.

Daily, from 10:30 to 11:30. Miss Fraser, Madison Hall.

Rudiments of Music and Melody Writing—1D.—The work in Rudiments
of Music includes the study of the constructive elements of
music with individual oral and written tests on the same. This includes
(1) the notation and terminology of pitch, duration and volume;
(2) pitch names; (3) the structure of the major scale; application
to all keys; (4) key signature; (5) elementary melody.

Daily, from 12:15 to 1:15, Miss Wingfield, Madison Hall.

Music History and Current Musical Events—1E.—Students taking
the course will be required to pass an examination covering the most
important facts relating to the great classical and romantic composers
and their music; also a working knowledge of current musical
events together with the names of the most eminent living composers,
their works, and the names of the principal music performers of
the day, instrumentalists as well as vocalists.

Daily, except Wednesday, from 3:30 to 4:30, Miss Fraser, Madison
Hall.

Courses for Second Year Students.

Material and Sight Singing—2A.—A certificate of credit for this
requires the ability to read at sight with Italian syllables or words
music of the degree of difficulty taught in the fifth, sixth, seventh, and
eighth years of the public schools.

A knowledge of all material suitable for grades five to eight inclusive
is required.

This course is open only to students who have completed the corresponding
work prescribed in 1A.

Daily, from 8:30 to 9:30, Miss Wingfield, Madison Hall.

Study of Tone and Rhythm—2B.—Entrance to this course requires
the completion of the corresponding work prescribed in course 1B.

Consideration is given to the principles of the tonal and rhythmic
problems of the fifth, sixth, and seventh years of the public schools
through the medium of musical dictation. The work is both oral and
written. Practice is given also in the recognition and written expression
of music in two parts. The important phase of the aural
recognition of modulation in all nearly related keys.

Daily, from 9:30 to 10:30, Miss Wingfield, Madison Hall.

Methods and Practice Teaching—2C.—This course is open only
to students who have completed the corresponding work prescribed
in course 1C. The methods of the first four years are reviewed and
the work of each year above the fourth is taken up in detail. Instruction
is given for the proper training of the grade teacher and
the course is designed to help the Supervisor of Music with the
many problems of the schoolroom, and to show her how to secure
the hearty co-operation of the teachers, the superintendent and the
community.

Each student will be required to prepare and submit lesson plans
in music for grades assigned, and to conduct lessons under the immediate
supervision of the instructor.

Daily, from 10:30 to 11:30, Professor Fillmore, Madison Hall.

Melody Writing and Elementary Harmony—2D.—A practical
course in original melody writing in public schools. It is presupposed
that the student has acquired some proficiency in thinking
tones and rhythms—i. e., singing mentally and in visualizing and singing
original melodies of four or eight measures. This course includes
(1) the structure of the minor scale in all its forms (2) elementary
harmony; intervals and triads, (3) melody writing. Written work
daily is required.

Daily, from 12:15 to 1:15, Professor Filmore, Madison Hall.

High and Normal School Music—F.—All phases of a well-organized
course of music in the high and normal school are discussed. These
include classification of voices; organization of choruses with proper
seating of singers to secure an artistic blending of voice-parts; glee
clubs; the orchestra, its organization with regard to kinds and numbers
of instruments necessary under varying conditions, and music
suitable for orchestral work; elective courses in music appreciation
and elementary harmony; conducting with reference to the special
needs of a music supervisor.

Daily, except Wednesdays, from 3:30 to 4:30, Professor Fillmore,
Madison Hall.

Chorus.—Required of all music students. Particular attention is
paid to the tone quality, blending of voices, phrasing, enunciation,
and interpretation. Music suitable for High and Normal School

Chorus is studied and performed at the public concerts given by
the Department of Music.

Daily, except Wednesdays, from 2:30 to 3:30, Professor Fillmore,
Madison Hall.

15. Chorus.—All students working for a grade teacher's certificate,
or a supervisor's certificate, will be required to take this course. The
time is devoted to chorus singing and to instruction in the technical
and interpretative elements of choral music. Cantatas and choruses
suitable for high and normal school will be studied and performed
by the chorus.

Daily, from 3:30 to 4:30, Professor Fillmore, Madison Hall.

16. Piano Playing.—This course is intended to meet the demand
of teachers who wish instruction in piano playing or coaching. The
work includes a concise method of acquiring technique in the shortest
possible time and eliminates to a large extent the numerous books
of studies, etudes and techniques preparing teachers for their future
work.

Fee, $10—Not free to Virginia teachers. Two hours per week.
Hours to be arranged. Herr Schneider.

17. Violin Playing.—The purpose of this course is to prepare and
assist teachers in teaching singing in Public Schools, this method
saves the voice and facilitates the progress of the pupils, also gives
a good foundation for homework and self-improvement in violin.

Fee, $10—Not free to Virginia teachers. Two lessons per week.
Hours and place to be arranged. Herr Schneider.

Note.—Should there be a sufficient number of beginners, small
classes may be formed and lower rates will be given.

18. Vocal Production.—Old Italian Method, including Concone, Vaccai,
Garcia, Henschel. German, Italian and English diction; Oratorio
and Opera Arias, German Lieder and Ballad Singing.

Fee for the session, $18.00 for two half hour lessons per week;
$10.00 for one half hour lesson per week. Hours to be arranged.
Mr. Calthrop.

20. Pipe Organ.—Lessons to be given on the magnificent instrument
in Cabell Hall. Hours to be arranged. Miss Haislip. Fee,
75 cents a lesson.

Certificate Credit.—A certificate for work accomplished is granted
to all those who pass successfully the required examinations at the
close of the session.

A special grade teacher's certificate in music is granted to those
who complete courses 1A, 2A, 1B, 2B, 1C, 2C, and pass satisfactory
examinations.

A supervisor's certificate is granted to those who complete the
course and satisfactorily pass the examinations. This certificate permits
the supervisor to teach music in the public schools of Virginia.

Professional Grammar Grade Certificate.—Music 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D, F.

Professional Primary Grade Certificate.—Music 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, E.

SPANISH

Three courses are offered. In course 1, there are five hours weekly
of lectures and recitations.

1. Elementary Spanish.—Beginners may take this course: Pronunciation,
elementary grammar, reading and composition.

Text-Books.—Hill and Ford's Spanish Grammar; Taboada's Cuentos
Alegres.

Daily, from 9:30 to 10:30. Dr. Bardin. Peabody Hall, Room 1.

2. Conversational Spanish.—This course is intended to supplement
Course 1, and may be taken only by students who are taking Course
1, or who have had some previous training in the language: Pronunciation,
conversation, dictation, Spanish daily life and customs.

Daily, 10:30 to 11:30. Dr. Bardin. Cabell Hall, Room 3.

Students completing Course 1 and Course 2 will be given credit
for the first term of A1 Spanish in the regular session of the University.

3. Latin American Social Development.—This will be a study of
the "human geography" of Latin-American States. The physical and
economic geography, climatic conditions and population of the region
will be carefully studied, and the student will be shown how the
present day conditions developed out of the interaction of these
forces. In order to get the best results from this study, the student
will be obliged to do considerable parallel reading, for the purpose
of informing himself upon the state of the Latin-American republics
at the present day, and the history of their development.

Text-Book.—Reginald Enoch's The Republics of South and Central
America. (Scribner.)

Parallel texts for outside study, or for reading previous to beginning
this course: Calderon's Latin American, Its Rise and Development;
Sheppard's Latin-America (Home Univ. Library Series, Holt); Martinez's
The Argentine in the Twentieth Century; Enoch's Peru, Ecuador
and Mexico; Bonsal's The American Mediterranean; Rafael Reyes' The
Two Americas; Brinton's The American Race; Biart's The Aztecs;
Markham's The Incas of Peru.

Daily, 8:30 to 9:30. Dr. Bardin. Peabody Hall, Room 2.

SPECIAL HIGH SCHOOL WITH SUPERVISED STUDY.

For the benefit of high school students who have some deficiencies
to make up, and for others who wish to review high school branches,
or desire some coaching for examinations, a Special High School
will be organized, in which no lecturing will be done; a minimum of
time will be devoted to recitation and a maximum to supervised
study. The work will be planned in order to demonstrate the best
methods of supervised study and to test its value. Every subject
except science, for the high school course of study, for which there
is demand will be offered, but especial attention will be given to
Rhetoric and Composition, English Literature, Algebra, Plane and
Solid Geometry, Beginners' Latin, Cæsar, Cicero and Vergil, and History.
This work will be especially valuable to students who are preparing
to enter college or who have conditions to absolve.

The classes will be held at Midway School Building from 8:30 to
12 o'clock where a regular vacation school will be in session. The
work will be thoroughly supervised by Professor Hall-Quest and
Hollister.

STORY TELLING

Children's Literature.

1. Basis of selection.

(a) Brief study of short story, structure, style, essential requisites.

(b) Study of type stories, embodying essential characteristics of all
stories for children.

2. Story Method.

• (a) Preparation.

• (b) Presentation.

• (c) Adaptation.

Lectures supplemented by class exercises in each.

3. Usable Groups of Stories.

(a) Animal stories, (b) folk and fairy tales, (c) hero stories, (d)
pure fun stories. Types and bibliographies of each group.

Daily, from 8:30 to 9:30. Peabody Hall, Room 1, Miss Stockard.

Note.—An informal gathering for the purpose of singing and telling
stories will be held at twilight on Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday
evenings, on Rotunda or Cabell Hall steps.

Certificate Credit.—Professional Summer School Certificate—Primary
Grades.

WRITING

1. Muscular Movement Writing.—The teaching of rapid easy
business writing is dependent on the proper training of the large
tireless muscles of the forearm instead of the incapable little muscles
of the fingers. The Locker Easy Method Writing, which
will be used in this course, provides explicit instructions in muscular
movement writing and its application to the actual writing of letters
and words. The work will be graded to meet the needs of teachers
of all grades. Mr. Locker the author will be present a part of
the time and cover the complete course in writing with the classes.

Daily, Section I, 9:30 to 11:30. Sections II and III, 2:30 to 4:30.
Miss Barnette. Law Building, Room 5.

Certificate Credit.—Professional Grammar Grade Certificate—Professional
Primary Grade Certificate.

SCHEDULE OF COURSES.

8:30 to 9:30.

• Agriculture 6, C. L. 1.

• Agriculture 9, P. L. 11.

• Art School P. H. 5.

• Astronomy 1, P. L.

• Botany 1, C. H. 12.

• Chemistry 2, W. R. L.

• Chemistry 5, O. L.

• Commercial Course C. H. 4.

• Domestic Economy 1, Section I, P.
  H. 7.

• Domestic Economy 3, Section I, W.
  R. L.

• Drawing 2, M. L. 1.

• Education 5, P. H. 4.

• Education 17, M. H. School.

• English 5, L. B. 2.

• English 6, L. B. 3.

• English 11, L. B. 1.

• French 1, R. 1.

• Games, F. G.

• German 2, P. H. 10.

• History 1, R. 3.

• Latin 1, Section I, C. H. 1.

• Latin 2, C. H. 1.

• Library Methods, R.

• Manual Training 4, P. H. 8.

• Manual Training 6, P. H. 9.

• Mathematics 1, C. H. 6.

• Mathematics 10, Section I, C. H. 5.

• Music 1A and 2A, M. H.

• Physics 1, P. L. 20.

• Physics 7 and 8, P. L. 21.

• Psychology 1, P. H. 6.

• Spanish 3, P. H. 2.

• Writing, L. B. 5.

9:30 to 10:30.

• Agriculture 8, Section I, C. L. 1.

• Art School P. H. 5.

• Astronomy 2, P. L.

• Chemistry 2, W. R. L.

• Commercial Course 3, C. H. 4.

• Commercial Course 4, C. H. 4.

• Domestic Economy 1, Section I, P.
  H. 7.

• Domestic Economy 3, Section I, W.
  R. L.

• Domestic Economy 7, W. R. L.

• Drawing 1, Section I, M. L. 2.

• Drawing 3, M. L. 1.

• Education 1, P. H. 2.

• Education 7, P. H. 4.

• Education 15, W. H.

• Education 17, M. H. School.

• English 2, L. B. 2.

• English 13, Section I, L. B. 1.

• French 2, R. 1.

• Games 2, F. G.

• German 1, P. H. 10.

• History 2, R. 3.

• Latin 4 and 6, C. H. 1.

• Lab. Botany C. H. 12.

• Library Methods R.

• Manual Training 4, P. H. 8.

• Manual Training 6, P. H. 9.

• Mathematics 4, C. H. 6.

• Mathematics 11, Section I, C. H. 5.

• Music 1B and 2B, M. H.

• Philosophy 1, P. H. 6.

• Philosophy 2, P. H. 6.

• Physics 2, P. L. 20.

• Physics 3 and 4, P. L. 21.

• Physics 7 and 8, P. L. 21.

• Physical Geography P. H. 3.

• Spanish 1, P. H. 1.

• Writing L. B. 5.

10:30 to 11:30.

• Agriculture 5, C. L. 1.

• Art School P. H. 5.

• Chemistry 1, W. R. L.

• Chemistry 4, W. R. L.

• Commerce and Finance 6, C. H. 4.

• Domestic Economy 2, P. H. 7.

• Domestic Economy 4, P. H.

• Domestic Economy 7, W. R. L.

• Domestic Economy 8, P. H.

• Drawing 6, M. L. 1.

• Education 2, P. H. 5.

• Education 3, P. H. 3.

• Education 9, P. H. 4.

• Education 11, P. H. 2.

• Education 13, P. H. 1.

• Education 15, W. H.

• English 3, L. B. 1.

• French 4, R. 1.

• Games, F. G.

• German 3, P. H. 10.

• History 4, R. 3.

• International Law 2, L. B. 2.

• Lab. Botany C. H. 12.

• Latin 5, C. H. 1.

• Latin 7, C. H. 1.

• Manual Training 1, P. H. 8.

• Manual Training 5, Section I, P.
  H. 9.

• Mathematics 2, C. H. 6.

• Mathematics 5, C. H. 8.

• Music 1C and 2C, M. H.

• Philosophy 1 and 2, P. H. 6.

• Physics 6, P. L. 21.

• Spanish 2, C. H. 3.

• Writing L. B. 5.

12:15 to 1:15.

• Agriculture 3, C. L.

• Art School P. H. 5.

• Chemistry 3, W. R. L.

• Chemistry 4, W. R. L.

• Commercial Course 5, C. H. 4.

• Domestic Economy 4, P. H.

• Domestic Economy 6, P. H. 7.

• Education 8, P. H. 4.

• English 1, L. B. 2.

• English 4, L. B. 1.

• English 9, C. H. 5.

• English 12, L. B. 3.

• French 3, R. 1.

• Geography 2, P. H. 3.

• German 4, P. H. 10.

• History 3, R. 3.

• History 8, C. H. 3.

• International Law 1, L. B. 5.

• Latin 9, C. H.

• Latin 10, C. H. 1.

• Manual Training 1, P. H. 8.

• Manual Training 5, Section I, P.
  H. 9.

• Mathematics 3, C. H. 6.

• Mathematics 7, C. H. 7.

• Music 1D and 2D, M. H.

• Philosophy 3, P. H. 6.

• Physics 5, P. L. 21.

• Psychology 2, P. H. 2.

2:30 to 3:30.

• Agriculture 1, C. L. 1.

• Commercial Course 2, C. H. 4.

• Domestic Economy 1, Section II, P.
  H. 7.

• Domestic Economy 3, Section II, W.
  R. L.

• Drawing 1, Section II, M. L. 2.

• Education 10, P. H. 3.

• Education 12, P. H. 1.

• Education 14, P. H. 4.

• History 5, R. 3.

• Latin 8, C. H. 1.

• Latin 1, Section II, C. H. 6.

• Manual Training 3, P. H. 8.

• Manual Training 5, Section II, P.
  H. 9.

• Mathematics 9, C. H. 8.

• Mathematics 10, Section II, C. H. 5.

• Music (Chorus) M. H.

• Physical Education, F. G.

• Political Science 2, L. B. 1.

• Zoölogy C. H. 12.

• Writing Section I and II, L. B. 5.

3:30 to 4:30.

• Agriculture 4, C. L. 1.

• Agriculture 7, P. L. 11.

• Agriculture 11, P. H. 1.

• Commercial Course 7, C. H. 4.

• Domestic Economy 1, Section II, P.
  H. 7.

• Domestic Economy 3, Section II, W.
  R. L.

• Drawing 5, M. L. 1.

• Drawing 4, M. L. 2.

• Education 4, P. H. 3.

• Education 16, Section I, P. H. 2.

• English 13, Section 2, L. B. 1.

• History 6, R. 3.

• History 7, C. H. 3.

• Latin 3, C. H. 1.

• Lab. Zoölogy C. H. 12.

• Manual Training 3, P. H. 8.

• Manual Training 5, Section II, P.
  H. 9.

• Mathematics 11, Section II, C. H. 5.

• Mathematics 8, C. H. 8.

• Music E and F, M. H.

• Music (Chorus) M. H.

• Physical training, F. G.

• Writing Section I and 2, L. B. 5.

4:30 to 5:30.

• Agriculture 2, P. H. 6.

• Agriculture 10 (Bird Study) R. 1.

• Drawing 4, M. L. 2.

• Drawing 7, M. L. 1.

• Education 6, P. H. 3.

• Education 16, Section II, P. H. 2.

• Education 18, P. H. 1.

• English 7, L. B. 2.

• English 8, L. B. 3.

• Geography 3, P. H. 4.

• Hygiene R. 3.

• Lab. Zoölogy C. H. 12.

• Manual Training 2, P. H. 8.

• Mathematics 6, C. H. 8.

• Physical Training, F. G.

5:30 to 6:30.

• Field Botany R. 3.

• History 9, C. H. 3.

C. H.=Cabell Hall; C. L.=Chemical Laboratory; F. G.=Fayerweather Gymnasium;
M. H.=Madison Hall; M. L.=Mechanical Laboratory; R.=Rotunda; P. L.=
Physical Laboratory (Rouss); L. B.=Law Building; W. R. L.=West Range Laboratory;
P. H.=Peabody Hall; O. L.=Organic Laboratory.