University of Virginia Library

SUMMER SCHOOL OF THE
UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA

OFFICERS OF THE SUMMER SCHOOL

Administration Board.

EDWIN ANDERSON ALDERMAN, D. C. L., LL. D.,
President of the University.

CHARLES GILMORE MAPHIS,
Professor of Secondary Education.

Director of the Summer School.

CHARLES WILLIAM KENT, M. A., Ph. D., LL. D.,
Professor of English Literature.

WILLIAM HOLDING ECHOLS, B. S., C. E.,
Professor of Mathematics.

THOMAS FITZHUGH, M. A.,
Professor of Latin.

WILLIAM HARRY HECK, M. A., Ph. D.,
Professor of Education.

HARRIS HART, A. B.,
Superintendent of Schools, Roanoke, Va., Registrar.

MRS. S. S. MATTHEWS, Assistant Registrar.

FRED M. ALEXANDER,
Principal Cape Charles High School, Virginia,
Local Manager, Rooms and Boarding.

FACULTY

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

ELLA AGNEW	Demonstration Work
(Director Girls' Demonstration Work for Virginia).
RUTH FLOYD ANDERSON	Kindergarten Education
Graduate Baltimore Training School for Kindergartners; Postgraduate Phebe A. Hearst Kindergarten College, Washington, D. C.; Student Teachers College and Columbia University; Instructor Richmond Training School for Kindergartners; Associate Director Kindergarten Summer School of University of Virginia; Student at Summer School, University of Virginia.
ALBERT BALZ	Psychology and Philosophy
(Adjunct Professor of Philosophy, University of Virginia).
B. A., M. A., University of Virginia; Graduate Student, Columbia University Summer School, 1910; Instructor in Psychology and Philosophy, University of Virginia, 1910-1912; University Fellow in Philosophy, Columbia University, 1912-1913.
JAMES COOK BARDIN	Spanish
(Adjunct Professor of Romanic Languages, University of Virginia).
M. D., University of Virginia.
MARY R. BARNETTE	Penmanship
(Instructor in Writing, Normal Training Department, and Head of Department of Writing, Intermediate School, Roanoke, Va.).
Salem High School; Student in University of Virginia and other summer normals; Graduate Student in Penmanship, National Business College, Roanoke, Va.; Diploma in Palmer Method of Business Writing; Diploma in Writing from Zanerian College, Columbus, Ohio; Instructor in Penmanship and Spelling, Martinsville Summer Normal, 1912, 1913, 1914.
ANNA BARRINGER	Drawing
(Director of Manual Arts, Industrial Institute and College, Columbus, Mississippi).
B. A., Teachers College, Columbia University; Student of Art, Newcomb College, New Orleans; Student University of Virginia Summer School of Art; New York School of Art.
JOHN EDWARD BARSBY	Manual Training
Graduate (1909) Williamson Trade School, Delaware County, Pa. Student University of Pennsylvania, Summer Sessions, 1912-1913. First Assistant Teacher of Manual Arts, Phillipsburg, N. J., Public Schools, 1910-1912; Supervisor of Manual Training, 1912-1914, Lansford, Pa., Public Schools; Director of Industrial Activities for Municipal Playgrounds Association, Wilmington, Summer 1910.
ALON BEMENT	Drawing
(Assistant Professor of Fine Arts, Teachers College, Columbia University).
Graduate, Boston Museum School of Fine Arts; Graduate, Naas Institute, Sweden; Student, Ecole des Beaux Arts, Paris; Tutor and Instructor in Art, College of the City of New York; Instructor in Painting and Illustration, Teachers College, Columbia University; Instructor in Art, Groff School; Lecturer on Art.
ROBERT MONTGOMERY BIRD	Chemistry
(Professor of Chemistry, University of Virginia).
B. A., B. S., Hampden-Sidney College; Ph. D., Johns Hopkins University; Assistant in Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University; Professor of Science and Mathematics, Frederick College; Professor of Chemistry, Mississippi Agricultural College; Professor of Agricultural Chemistry, University of Missouri.
ARTHUR V. BISHOP	Latin
(Professor of Latin and Greek, Hollins College).
B. S., Virginia Polytechnic Institute; Principal of Blacksburg High School; Student Instructor in Latin, University of Virginia; M. A. and Ph. D., University of Virginia.
WINIFRED BRAINERD	Manual Arts
(Supervisor Manual Training in Grades, Indianapolis, Indiana).
Graduate Oneonta, N. Y., State Normal School; Teacher Manual Training in Normal School; Special Work at Cornell and Teachers College.
SARAH C. BROOKS	Primary Methods
(Teacher in Richmond Normal School).
Northern Illinois Normal University; Student at Johns Hopkins University and Goucher College, University of Minnesota and University of Tennessee; in the schools of St. Paul, Minnesota: Assistant Principal, Model Teacher in the City Normal School, Principal of the City Normal School, Supervisor of Primary Grades and Kindergartens; Principal of the Baltimore City Normal School; Instructor in Summer Schools in Colorado, Illinois, Iowa, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Minnesota, Ohio, Tennessee, New York; Joint Author of Myers and Brooks' Rational Arithmetics, and Carroll and Brooks' Readers.
GARDNER L. CARTER	Chemistry
(Instructor in Chemistry, University of Virginia).
B. A., University of Virginia.
ISOBEL DAVIDSON	Primary School Methods
(Supervisor of Primary Grades, Baltimore County, Maryland).
Graduate, Hailmann Training School for Kindergartners and Primary Teachers, Chicago; Sloyd School, Chicago, Ill.; Special Student, University of Chicago; Teachers College, Columbia University; Author of "Busy Brownies at Work;" "Survey of the British Schools under the Mosely Commission, 1909."
MARY LOUISE DINWIDDIE	Library Methods
(Assistant Librarian of the University of Virginia).
Teacher in Virginia Public Schools; Graduate in Library Methods, Columbia University.
WILLIAM HOLDING ECHOLS	Mathematics
(Professor of Mathematics, University of Virginia).
B. S., C. E., University of Virginia.
MARY EISENBISE	Manual Training
(Assistant Supervisor of Drawing and Manual Arts, Columbus, Ohio).
Instructor Summer Normal Art School, Rye Beach, Ohio; Instructor Allegany County Institute, Maryland; Instructor Columbus Normal School.
WILLIAM HARRISON FAULKNER	German
(Professor Germanic Languages, University of Virginia).
M. A., Ph. D., University of Virginia.
ADEN L. FILLMORE	Music
(Director of Music and Supervisor of Music, in Pittsburgh Public Schools).
Student in College of Music, Cincinnati, Ohio; Graduate of the George F. Root Normal School, Elmira, New York; Graduate Cornell Summer School of Music; Instructor in Curry College, Pittsburgh, Department of Music for Public School Teachers; Seventeen Years Experience as Supervisor of Music.
THOMAS FITZHUGH	Latin and Greek
(Professor of Latin, University of Virginia).
M. A., University of Virginia; Student of Philology and Archæology, Berlin, Rome and Athens; Instructor, Bingham School, North Carolina; Instructor, Bellevue High School, Virginia; Professor of Latin, Central University, Kentucky; Professor of Latin, University of Texas; Professor of Latin and Greek, Texas-Colorado Chautauqua; Author of Philosophy of the Humanities, Outlines of Classical Pedagogy, Prolegomena to the History of Italico-Romanic Rhythm, The Tonic Laws of Latin Speech and Verse, The Sacred Tripudium, Italico-Keltic Accent and Rhythm, The Literary Saturanian, Parts I-II, Indoeuropean Rhythm, and Contributor to the Journals of the American Philological Association and the Archæological Institute of America, etc.
FLORENCE C. FOX	Reading
(Specialist in Educational Systems, U. S. Bureau of Education, Washington, D. C.).
Bachelor of Philosophy and Bachelor of Education, University of Chicago; Diploma, Cook County, Chicago, Normal School, under Col. Parker; Critic Teacher and Supervisor, Milwaukee, Wis., State Normal School; Institute Instructor; Author of "Fox's Indian Primer," Verses of "The Art Song Cycles," "Outlines for Teachers in History, Literature and Domestic Science," "Literature in the Grades," and "Lessons in Agriculture."
MARGARET E. FRASER	Music
(Director of Music, State Normal School, Fredericksburg, Virginia; Supervisor of Music in Fredericksburg Public Schools).
Educated in Boston Public Schools; Graduate in Piano, Harmony and Counterpoint, Copley Square School of Music, Boston, Mass.; Vocal instruction under private teachers, Boston, Mass.; Graduate Cornell University Music School; solo and choir work in churches of Boston, Mass.; Teacher of Music for Eight Years in Copley Square School of Music, Boston, Mass.
MALCOLM WOODSON GANNAWAY	High School Work
(Assistant in English Literature, University of Virginia).
M. A., University of Virginia.
CHARLES DE GEER	French
(Professor of French, West Hampton College, Richmond, Va.; Head of French Department of Virginia Randolph Ellett School since 1905).
Membre de l'Association des Professeurs Français en Amérique; Université de Bruxelles (Cours Barincourt, 1906, 1907, 1908); Sorbonne, Paris (Cours Ruelle, 1909, 1910); Author of "Lectures et Conversations;" "Le Verbe Français et ses dérivés."
C. B. GIVENS, JR.	Superintendent of Buildings and Grounds. Algebra
(Principal Bellevue Grammar School, Danville, Virginia).
B. S., Milligan College; Principal of High Schools; Professor of Mathematics Milligan College; Student University of Virginia 1906-1909.
ROBERT KENT GOOCH	High School Work
(Assistant in Philosophy and Mathematics, University of Virginia).
A. B., University of Virginia.
LUDLOW GRISCOM	Bird Study
(Secretary The Linnaean Society of New York).
A. B., Columbia University, 1912; M. A., Cornell, 1915.
ELIZABETH M. GRUBB	Assistant in Games
(Instructor in Norfolk Primary Schools).
MISS IRENE HAISLIP	Pipe Organ
Pupil of Professor W. R. Schmidt; former pupil of Liszt.
ALFRED LAWRENCE HALL-QUEST	Education
(Associate Professor in Education, University of Virginia).
M. A., B. D., Princeton; B. A., Augustana College; Professor Philosophy and Education, Westminster College, Missouri; Assistant Professor of Education, University of Illinois, Professor of Supervised Study, Summer School, University of Illinois; Lecturer on Study at Model Institute, University of Illinois, Graduate Work at University of Kansas and University of Illinois; Author "Direction of Study" in The Modern High School; "Present Tendencies in Supervised Study" in Journal of School Administration and Supervision; "Measuring the Ultimate Product" in School and Society Journal; Conductor of Department of Supervised Study in Virginia Journal of Education.
WILLIAM HARRY HECK	Education
(Professor of Education, University of Virginia).
M. A., Wake Forest College; Ph. D., Teachers College, New York; Assistant Principal, Raleigh Male Academy, North Carolina; Assistant Secretary, General Education Board; Author, "Mental Discipline."
CLIFTON FREMONT HODGE	Nature Study
(Professor of Biology, Clark University).
A. B., Ripon College; Ph. D., Johns Hopkins; President American Nature Study Society; Author "Nature Study and Life."
W. J. B. HOUSMAN	Education
(Scout Executive, Richmond, Virginia).
Student Teachers College, Columbia University; Graduate National Bible Institute; Graduate Silver Bag Summer School; Professional Experience— Assistant Secretary East Side, Y. M. C. A., New York City; General Secretary Y. M. C. A., Nyack, N. Y.; Special Field Scout Commissioner of the B. S. A.; Scout Executive, Richmond Council, B. S. A.
WALTER HUFFINGTON	History
(Superintendent Schools, Greensboro, N. C.).
B. A., M. A., St. John's College, Annapolis; Principal of High Schools and Institute Conductor.
EDWIN LEON HUGHES	Geography and Illustration
(Superintendent City Schools, Greenville, S. C.).
Ped. D., University of South Carolina; Superintendent Schools, Reidsville, N. C., 1889-92; Superintendent Schools, Greenville, S. C., 1892-1915; Institute Conductor and Summer School Instructor, North Carolina and South Carolina; Instructor and Lecturer in Summer Schools, Institutes, and Normal Schools.
KARL JANSEN	Swedish Corrective Gymnastics
(Swedish Lecturer and Instructor in Swedish Gymnastics).
Educational Lecturer; Instructor in Languages, Voice, Fencing and the Swedish System of Physical Culture.
FREDERICK JUCHHOFF	Commercial Subjects
(Public Accountant and Auditor, Chicago).
L. L. M., Ph. D., Instructor Berea College; Associate Professor James Millikin University, Decatur, Ill.; Lecturer on Finance, De Paul University College of Commerce, Chicago, Ill.
LOULIE C. KELLEY	Geography
(Instructor in Physical Geography, John Marshall High School, Richmond, Virginia).
Graduate John Marshall High School; University of Virginia Summer School; Cornell Summer School; Lecturer in Summer Normals, President of Virginia Geographic Society; Contributor to Geographic Journals.
WILLIAM ALLISON KEPNER	Biology
(Associate Professor of Biology, University of Virginia).
B. A., M. A., Franklin and Marshall College; Ph. D., University of Virginia. Professor of Biology, Millersville Normal School, Pennsylvania, 1901; Government Teacher in Philippines, 1901-1903; Student at University of Gœttingen; Maule Fellow in Biology, Princeton University; Adjunct Professor in Biology, University of Virginia. Author of various papers on zoological subjects and joint author with Prof. Ulric Dahlgren of Princeton University of "Principles of Animal Histology."
JOS. WM. KINGHORNE	Poultry Clubs and Organizations
Graduate of the Maryland State College of Agriculture and Mechanical Arts, B. Sc. A., 1911; Assistant in Dairy Extension Work, Maryland Agricultural Experiment Station 1911-12; Junior Animal Husbandman in Poultry Investigations, U. S. Department of Agriculture since August, 1912; State Agent in Poultry Club Associations, Poultry Investigations and Cooperative Poultry Breeders Association; Poultry Specialist and Instructor, Virginia Polytechnic Institute; Demonstration and Winter Short Courses.
M. PETRONELLA KOSSEN	Voice
(Instructor in Music, Virginia College, Roanoke).
Graduate of Academy of Music, Amsterdam, Holland; Pupil of Mme. Rijkens Culp (sister of Julia Culp); also a pupil of Saidee Estelle Kaiser, who received her instruction from Alberto Randegger, Giuseppe Lamperti, Mme. Lilli Lehmann, Mme. Mathilde Marchesi, Jean de Reszke, and Julius Steineder.
WILLIAM ALEXANDER LAMBETH	Field Botany and Hygiene
(Professor of Hygiene, University of Virginia).
Ph. D., University of Virginia; M. D., University of Virginia; Director of Athletics, University of Virginia.
DABNEY STEWART LANCASTER	Agriculture
(Assistant in Animal Husbandry, State Agricultural and Mechanical College, Virginia).
B. A., University of Virginia; M. S., Virginia Polytechnic Institute; Assistant Master, Chamberlayne School, Richmond, Va.
ALBERT LEFEVRE	Logic and Philosophy
(Professor of Philosophy, University of Virginia).
B. A., University of Texas; Graduate Student, Johns Hopkins University; Ph. D., Cornell University; Lecturer in Philosophy, Instructor in Philosophy, and Assistant Professor of Philosophy, Cornell University; Student, University of Berlin; Professor of Philosophy, Tulane University.
WILLIE LONDON	English
(Instructor in English, Roanoke High School).
Student at University of Virginia and Cornell Summer Schools; Instructor in Farmville Summer School, Big Stone Gap Summer School, and Covington Summer School.
J. MOORE McCONNELL	History
(Professor of History and Economics, Davidson College).
B. A., Davidson College; M. A., Ph. D., University of Virginia; Associate Principal Pantops Academy, Virginia; Associate Professor Latin and Mathematics, Davidson College; Editor Southern Orators, Macmillan Pocket Classics.
RAYMOND McFARLAND	Education
(Professor of Secondary Education, Middleburg College, Vermont).
A. B., Amherst, 1897; A. M., Yale, 1902; Superintendent and Principal Maine Secondary Schools; Teacher of Pedagogy Castleton Normal School, Vermont; Principal Leicester Academy, Mass.; Principal Ithaca High School, N. Y.; Director of Summer Session, Middleburg College; Author of "A History of New England Fisheries;" "Beyond the Height-of-Land;" "Secondary Education in Vermont."
JAMES SUGARS McLEMORE	Latin
(Adjunct Professor in Latin, University of Virginia).
M. A., Ph. D., University of Virginia.
COLIN MACKENZIE MACKALL	Chemistry
(Professor of Chemistry, University of the South).
B. A., B. S., in Chemistry, University of Virginia; M. S., George Washington University; Assistant in Chemistry, University of Virginia; Assistant Chemist, U. S. Department of Agriculture.
ARTHUR W. MACMAHON	Political Economy
(Instructor in Politics, Department of Public Law and Jurisprudence, Columbia University).
B. A., M. A., Columbia University.
WALLACE HOPKINS MAGEE	Manual Training
(Director Industrial Education, John Marshall High School, Richmond, Virginia).
Graduate Manual Training High School, Louisville, Kentucky; Kentucky State University, Mechanical Engineering Department; Special Apprentice Atlas Engine and Boiler Works, Indianapolis; Teacher of Woodwork and Mechanical Drawing, Richmond Public Schools; Head Metal Department, Manual Training High School, Louisville, Kentucky.
MAX L. MARGOLIS	Education
(Professor Biblical Philosophy, Dropsie College, Philadelphia).
Graduate Leibniz Gymnasium, 1899; M. A., Ph. D., Columbia University; Associate Professor of Semitic Languages and Literature, University of California; Editor-in-Chief of Bible translation for Jewish Publication of America.
SARAH ROSETTER MARSHALL	Aesthetic Gymnastics
(Director Physical Training, Fredericksburg Normal School).
A. B., University of Kentucky; Director Physical Training Margaret College, Kentucky; Instructor in Classic Dancing, University of Kentucky; Instructor in Swimming, University of Kentucky; Teacher of English and History, High School, Lawrenceville, Kentucky.
MELVIN ALBERT MARTIN	Education and Psychology
(Assistant in Philosophy, Columbia University).
B. A., Richmond College; M. A., Columbia University; Graduate Student, University of Chicago; Head Master, Mossy Creek Academy; Principal, Southside Female Institute; Professor of Mathematics, Woman's College; Professor of Philosophy and Education, Woman's College.
M. T. MEADE	Commercial Course
(Instructor in Mathematics, John Marshall High School, Richmond, Virginia).
A. B., Richmond College; Instructor Richmond Night School.
JOHN CALVIN METCALF	English
(Professor of English, Richmond College).
M. A., Georgetown College; M. A., Harvard University; Litt. D. Georgetown, Graduate Student, University of Chicago, Harvard University; University of Leipzig; Professor of Modern Languages, Mercer University; Professor of English, Georgetown College; Lecturer in University of Chicago; Author of "A History of English Literature;" Editor of "The Sir Roger de Coverley Papers" and of "Macbeth;" Author of "The English in the South" (in "The South in the Building of the Nation);" "Life of George Cary Eggleston" (in "Library of Southern Literature"); etc.
JAMES NEWTON MICHIE	Mathematics
(Assistant Professor of Mathematics, Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas).
B. S., University of Virginia; Instructor in Mathematics, University of Virginia, 1906-1909.
GRACE ELDRIDGE MIX	Kindergarten Education
(Supervisor of Kindergarten Education, State Normal School, Farmville, Va.).
Student Wellesley College, 1891-2; Graduate Kindergarten Training School, Worcester, Mass., 1895; Kindergartner Worcester Public Schools, 1895-7; Training Teacher, Grand Rapids, Mich., Training School, 1907-12; B. S., Columbia University, 1912.
MARY S. MOFFETT	Arithmetic
(Supervising Principal of Herndon High Schools, Virginia).
Graduate of Cincinnati Normal School; Principal of School, Cincinnati; Principal, Rockbridge Normal School; Instructor University of Virginia Summer School since 1903.
WALTER ALEXANDER MONTGOMERY	Latin and Greek
(Professor of Latin, Richmond College).
B. A., Johns Hopkins University; Ph. D., Johns Hopkins University; Professor of Latin and Greek, University of Arkansas; Professor of Greek, University of Mississippi; Professor of Classics, Sewanee Grammar School, University of the South; Professor of Latin, College of William and Mary.
J. K. MORRISON	Poultry
(Demonstrator with the Missouri Poultry Experiment Station).
Ph. B., University of Mississippi; Professor of Poultry Husbandry, Mississippi Agricultural and Mechanical College; Instructor Peabody Summer School; President Stauton College, Miss.; President Belhaven College, Miss.; Contributor to Country Life in America, Country Gentleman, etc.
EDA LORD MURPHY	Domestic Science
(Director Domestic Science, Georgia Normal and Industrial College).
Graduate Ferry Hall, Lake Forest, Illinois; Graduate Stout Institute, Menomone, Wisconsin; Student Teachers College, N. Y.; Lecturer and Demonstrator, Iowa State College; Lecturer and Demonstrator, Kentucky Agricultural Train; Director Domestic Science, Eastern Kentucky State Normal.
WELDON THOMAS MYERS	English
(Professor of English, Converse College, Spartanburg, S. C.).
B. A., Bridgewater College; M. A., Ph. D., University of Virginia; Professor of Ancient Languages, Bridgewater College, 1901-1905; Instructor in Latin, University of Virginia, 1906-1909; Instructor in English Literature, University of Virginia, 1909-1911.
HAROLD HOPKINS NEFF	High School Work and German
(Instructor in Romanic Languages).
B. S., M. A., University of Virginia.
GEORGIA O'KEEFE	Drawing
Supervisor Drawing, Amarillo, Texas; Student Teachers College, N. Y.; Graduate Chatham Institute; Student Chicago Art Institute; Student New York Art League.
JAMES MORRIS PAGE	Mathematics
(Dean of the University of Virginia).
M. A., Randolph-Macon College; Ph. D., University of Leipzig; Fellow in Mathematics, Johns Hopkins University; Professor of Mathematics, University of Virginia.
THOMAS WALKER PAGE	History and Civil Government
(Professor of Economics, University of Virginia).
M. A., Randolph-Macon College; Ph. D., University of Leipzig; Student London, Berlin; Lecturer in Chicago University; Professor, University of California; Professor, University of Texas; Member Tariff Board; Member State Tax Commission.
JOHN SHELTON PATTON	Library Methods
(Librarian of the University of Virginia).
Former Secretary of the Faculty, University of Virginia; Author of "Jefferson, Cabell and the University of Virginia;" Joint Editor of "The Book of the Poe Centenary."
JEAN GRIGSBY PAXTON	Y. W. C. A. Secretary
A. B., Randolph-Macon Woman's College, 1909; Teacher in Woodstock (Va.) High School, 1909-1910; Teacher in Williamsburg Female Institute, 1910-12; Secretary of Y. W. C. A., Randolph-Macon Woman's College, 1912; Secretary, Summer School, University of Virginia, 1914.
ANNIE PEEBLES	Assistant in Physical Culture
(Teacher in Petersburg Schools).
ELIZABETH TRIPPE PICKETT	Games
(Primary Teacher, Public Schools, Norfolk, Virginia).
Student, Norfolk College: Graduate and Post-Graduate Student, Kindergarten Training School, New York; Instructor, Childrens' School Farm, Jamestown Exposition; Director, Ghent Kindergarten, Norfolk.
WILLOUGHBY READE	English and Elocution
(Head of the Department of English and Elocution in the Episcopal High School; and Instructor in Church Music and Public Speaking in the Theological Seminary of Virginia).
M. El., National School of Oratory, Philadelphia; Instructor Bellevue High School, Va.; Associate Principal Abingdon Academy; Professor of Public Speaking Emory and Henry College 1887-92; Lecturer on Elocution University of the South Summer School; William and Mary College; Virginia Polytechnic Institute; North Carolina A. and M. College; Union Theological Seminary: Hampden Sidney College; Author of "Stories of the Lower Plantation;" "Notes on the Arthurian Epic;" "The Art of Good Reading."
HERR ERWIN SCHNEIDER	Piano and Violin
Graduate of the Royal Music School at Montabaus, Province of Hessen Nassau, Germany; Pupil of Capellmeister Jane at Wiesbaden and Joseph Schneider, Bandmaster of the Duke of Nassau; Musical Director, Nashville College for Young Ladies, Nashville, Tenn.; Southwestern Baptist University, Jackson, Tenn.; Virginia College, Roanoke, Va.; and Lewisburg Seminary and Conservatory of Music; Lewisburg, W. Va.
EDWIN H. SCOTT	Agriculture
(Professor Agriculture and Biology, Georgia Normal and Industrial College 1908-13).
Graduate Massachusettts Agricultural College, B. S., 1906; Instructor in High School, Northampton, Massachusetts, 1903-04; Principal Evening Drawing School, Northampton, Mass., 1905; Principal of Agricultural High

                                                                                                                   

and Graded Schools, Petersham, Mass., 1906-08; Registrar and Instructor, Massachusetts Summer School of Agriculture for Teachers, 1907; Instructor in Pedagogy of Agriculture, Connecticut Summer School for Teachers, Storrs, Conn., 1909; Graduate Student, Dartmouth Summer School 1910, 1911 and 1912.
KATHERINE K. SCOTT	Assistant in Games
(Instructor Richmond Public Schools).
EDWIN FRANCIS SHEWMAKE, JR.	English
(Principal and Head of English Department, Staunton High School, Virginia).
A. B., College of William and Mary, 1908; A. M., Columbia University, 1914; Student Instructor in English, College of William and Mary, 19051906; Instructor, Newport News High School, 1908-1909; Instructor, Fredericksburg Summer School, 1911.
THOMAS McNIDER SIMPSON, JR.	Astronomy
(Professor of Mathematics, Converse College).
B. A., Randolph-Macon College; M. A., University of Virginia; Fellow and Assistant in Astronomy, University of Virginia; Acting Professor of Mathematics and Physics, St. Stephen's College; Instructor in Mathematics, University of Virginia.
CHARLES ALPHONSO SMITH	English
(Edgar Allan Poe Professor of English, University of Virginia).
M. A., Davidson College; Ph. D., Johns Hopkins University; Head Department of English and Dean of the Graduate Department, University of North Carolina; Roosevelt Professor of American History and Institutions, University of Berlin, 1910; Author "Elementary English Grammar," "Studies in English Syntax," "What Literature Can Do for Me?" now writing "Life of O. Henry;" Lecturer.
DUNCAN SMITH	Art
(Instructor Art Students League, New York).
B. A., University of Virginia; Member Mural Painters' Society, New York; Portrait Painter.
CARROLL MASON SPARROW	Physics
(Adjunct Professor of Physics, University of Virginia).
A. B., Ph. D., Johns Hopkins University; U. S. Coast and Geodetic Survey, 1902-1907; Instructor in Physics, Johns Hopkins University, 1910-11; Member American Physical Society; Member American Mathematical Society; Member Circolo Matematico di Palermo.
MABEL LEIGH STEPHENSON	Domestic Economy
(Director of Domestic Economy, Friends School, Baltimore).
Tome Institute 1903; Pupil Assistant Domestic Economy 1903-4; Graduated School of Domestic Science, Boston, Mass., 1905; Director Domestic Economy Episcopal School, Savannah, Ga., 1905-7; Home Economics Instructor, Baltimore County, Md., 1908-11; Graduated Teachers College, N. Y., 1912; Summer Session, Columbia University, 1912.
MARIETTA STOCKARD	Story Telling and Kindergarten
(Assistant Kindergarten Training Teacher, Washington, D. C., Normal School, and Lecturer in Children's Literature in George Washington University).
A. B., George Washington University; Graduate Phœbe Hearst Kindergarten College; Student, Teachers College, N. Y.
MABEL ELEANOR STONE	Y. W. C. A. Secretary
A. B., Smith College, 1909; Graduate of National Training School of Y. W. C. A., 1911; Field Student Secretary, Ohio and West Virginia, 19111914; Student Secretary, South Atlantic Field, 1914.
WILLIAM HAY TALIAFERRO	Biology
(Assistant in Biology, University of Virginia).
Joint Author with Dr. W. A. Kepner of "Sensory Epithelium of Parynx and Ciliated Pits of Microstoma Caudatum" and "Reactions of Amoeba Proteus to Food."
MILES FRANKLIN TRUMMELL	Physics
(Assistant in Mechanical Engineering, University, Virginia).
B. A., University of Virginia.
GEORGE ARMSTRONG WAUCHOPE	English
(Professor of English, University of South Carolina).
M. A., Ph. D., Washington and Lee University; Graduate Student, Berlin University and Harvard University; Assistant Professor of English, Washington and Lee University; Assistant Professor of English, University of Missouri; Professor of English, University of Iowa; Supply Professor of English Literature, University of Virginia; Author of The Writers of South Carolina; Editor of school and college editions of Spenser's Faerie Queene, Lamb's Essays of Elia, De Quincey's Confessions of an Opium Eater, Longfellow's Ballads and Other Poems, George Eliot's Silas Marner, etc.; Assistant Literary Editor of Library of Southern Literature.
ROBERT FRANKLIN WEBB	Commercial Courses
(Principal Commercial Department of City High School, Charlottesville, Virginia).
Student Western Kentucky State Normal School; postgraduate work in summer schools; B. C. S., Bowling Green Business University, Kentucky; Teacher in Bowling Green Business University and in the Metropolitan Business College, Chicago; Principal of Commercial Department of City Schools.
LETITIA E. WEER	Domestic Economy
(Supervisor of Home Economics, Baltimore County, Maryland).
Graduate, State Normal School, Maryland; Graduate in Domestic Science and Art, National Training School, Washington City; Student in Domestic Science, Chautauqua, New York; Graduate in Domestic Science, Teachers College, Columbia University; Principal, Elementary School, Baltimore County.
ORIE S. WHITAKER	Domestic Economy
(Instructor in Brunswick, Ga., High School).
Graduate Georgia Normal and Industrial College; Student Teachers College, Columbia; Instructor in Agricultural Schools; Instructor, Georgia Normal and Industrial College.
DAISY WINGFIELD	Music
(Supervisor of Music, Roanoke Public Schools).
Graduate of Cornell University Music School.
OSCAR I. WOODLEY	Education
(President of State Normal School, Fairmont, West Virginia).
EVERETT E. WORRELL	Registrar for Dept. of Public Instruction
(State School Inspector, Department of Public Instruction, Richmond, Va.).
Graduate Normal Department, the College of William and Mary; Instructor William and Mary College; Principal Roanoke City Schools; Principal Norfolk City Schools; Member Virginia State Board of Examiners.
HUGH SKIPWORTH WORTHINGTON	French
(Instructor in Romanic Languages, Johns Hopkins, University).
M. A., University of Virginia; Instructor in Modern Languages, Richmond College; Professor of Modern Languages, Southern Female College; Associate Professor of French and Spanish, Virginia Polytechnic Institute; Professor of French, Sweet Briar College, Virginia; student in France, 1905, 1907, 1911, 1912.
RICHARD THOMAS WYCHE	Story Telling
(Story Specialist).
University of North Carolina; University of Chicago; Author, "Some Great Stories and How to Tell Them;" Co-editor, "Foundation Library for Young People;" Editor, "The Story Teller's Magazine;" Lecturer, University of Chicago, Summer Schools of Michigan, Ohio, Alabama, Georgia; Boards of Education, Baltimore, Cincinnati, Detroit, San Antonio; President National Story Teller's League.

ANNOUNCEMENTS

The University of Virginia Summer School is conducted for teachers
and students in high schools, academies and colleges and for those
who desire professional training for primary and grammar grade
work. It also offers many courses for college credit, and others to
meet the needs of students preparing for college entrance or who
have conditions to absolve. It takes as its peculiar province, not the
ordinary summer institute, but the solid and substantial training of
high school teachers, college teachers, college students, and teachers
who either have professional or life certificates or wish to procure
them. Because the courses of instruction in high schools are not
clearly defined but merge into the grammar grades below and into
the lower college classes above, the high school offers itself as a
strategic center around which to build up instruction, the emphasis of
which is upon subject matter. The justification of such a summer
school for high school teachers is the unusual activity in the South
just now in behalf of secondary education. The large number of high
school and college teachers attending the Summer School each year
is an additional proof of the need of such a school. In addition to
courses for high school teachers, the demand for courses for primary
and grammar grade teachers is fully met.

LOCATION.—Charlottesville, the seat of the University of Virginia,
is in a picturesque and healthful situation among the foot-hills of
the Blue Ridge Mountains. It is at the junction of two great lines
of railway, the Chesapeake & Ohio and the Southern, and is thus
of easy access from every part of the country. The sanitary arrangements
of the University are excellent. The climate is invigorating,
healthful, and free from malarial conditions, the average elevation
of the surrounding country being about six hundred and fifty feet
above sea level; the water supply is pure, being drawn by gravity
from a mountain reservoir six miles away; the system of drains and
sewers is complete. The average monthly mean temperature from
1901 to 1911, taken from the records of the weather station at the
University Observatory, was: June 71.4 July, 76.8. Summer rates
are given by the railroads to this point. There are three golf links,
a well-conducted country club and many other attractions for summer
visitors.

LABORATORIES AND MUSEUMS.—The equipment possessed by
the University for the work of instruction, alike in academic and in the
professional departments, has been much augmented in recent years,
and is now excellent in quality, as well as extensive. In scientific
studies large facilities are offered by the Rouss Physical Laboratory,
the Chemical Laboratory and the Museum of Industrial Chemistry,
the Lewis Brooks Museum, the Biological Laboratory, and the large
new Education Building with laboratories for Manual Arts and Domestic
Arts.

THE GENERAL LIBRARY.—The General Library is open to
the corps of instructors and the students of the Summer School from
9 a. m. to 1:30 p. m., 3 to 5, and from 7:30 to 10 p. m. The collection
contains about seventy thousand volumes, including the standard
books of history, literature, and science, and is particularly rich
in materials for the study of education and other social subjects. The

reference section is well supplied with encyclopedias and other
sources of information.

All books withdrawn from the library must be charged at the desk.
Usually books are lent for one week but there are exceptions, and
the loan expires on the date stamped in the book. Prompt return not
later than the date on which the loan expires is expected and borrowers
will be fined ten cents for each day delinquent. Students are
expected to give prompt attention to all communications from the librarian.
Volumes in the reference collection are not available to borrowers
but may be freely consulted in the library, and works in current
general use in connection with any course of instruction will be
temporarily placed on reference and made subject to this rule. All
bound magazines are classed as reference books.

REST AND STUDY ROOMS.—Madison Hall, the beautiful new
building of the Young Men's Christian Association, which was recently
erected at a cost of seventy-five thousand dollars, will be open to
students of the Summer School from nine o'clock in the morning
until ten at night. Students will have access to the current periodicals
in the reading room during the day and until ten at night. The
other rooms will be used for rest, for study, for recreation, and for
social gatherings. North of the building there are nineteen tennis
courts which will be equipped for the use of the students.

DAILY GENERAL ASSEMBLY.—Daily from 11:30 to 12:15 there
will be a period in which the students may have the privilege of attending
a gathering of the entire body. At this time there will be short
addresses on interesting topics by prominent speakers invited for
this purpose, and a brief prayer and song service. Generally the
singing will be choral, under the direction of the instructor of music,
but occasionally, as opportunity offers, prominent soloists will be
procured.

SUNDAY VESPER SERVICES.—Experience has shown that no
Sunday service held here during the summer has been more attractive or
more appreciated than what has sometimes been called the Sunset
Service. Holding this service at this hour enables all the faculty
and the students of the summer school to unite in one common service
without at all interfering with their attending the churches of their
choice in the city. The service, which will always be kept within one
hour, will begin at seven o'clock. It will consist of congregational
singing and a brief address by some prominent minister or layman.
The pipe organ used when held in the chapel is the work of one of
the best organ makers in the country, and is admirably adapted, both
in size and tone, for church purposes. When the weather permits
the service is held out of doors on the north steps of the Rotunda.

RECREATION.—Provision has been made to keep the Fayerweather
Gymnasium open for regularly registered students during the summer,
under the control of a competent gymnasium director. No fee
will be charged for the use of the gymnasium, and it is hoped that
every student will come prepared to take advantage of the physical
training courses. A portion of each day set apart to systematic
physical development will be profitably spent. The swimming pool
and baths will be at the service of the students. The tennis courts
belonging to Madison Hall will also be kept in readiness, duly
marked and with nets in place. The splendid athletic field, one of the
finest in the South, with baseball ground and quarter mile running

track, will be at the disposal of those who wish to engage in the
manly sports. Within three minutes' walk from the Academic Building,
the woods may be reached. These woods and the neighboring
mountains furnish ample opportunity for pleasant strolls or for
longer tramps on the part of those more vigorous. One of these
walks leads to Fry's Spring, a most efficacious chalybeate spring,
which may also be reached by street car.

EXCURSIONS.—Under the directorship of a competent guide, there
will be excursions to neighboring points of interest such as Monticello,
the home of Thomas Jefferson; the Natural Bridge; Luray
Caverns; the Grottoes of the Shenandoah; the battle fields in Virginia;
and any other points to which a sufficiently large number may
care to go. The proximity to Washington and Richmond and Old
Point Comfort (three hours ride to each) should make a visit to
either exceptionally interesting. Saturdays will be reserved for these
excursions. On designated clear nights parties will leave Cabell Hall
at 8 o'clock to visit the McCormick Astronomical Observatory, where
they will be shown the stars through the large telescope in the Observatory.
A party will be organized for the Panama Exposition to
leave about August 6.

ORGAN RECITALS, ENTERTAINMENTS, AND LECTURES.
—The pipe organ in Cabell Hall is one of the best products of one of the
largest organ manufacturers in America. It is an antiphonal organ
with fifteen hundred pipes, and exhibits all the possibilities of organ
manufacture. To bring out these possibilities requires a master organist,
and it is the purpose of the management of the Summer
School to procure distinguished organists for the recitals.

A Musical Festival and other entertainments will be announced
during the session of the Summer School. The Coburn Players will
present three plays: The Yellow Jacket, an Imaginary Sick Man,
and Macbeth. The Clifford B. Devereux Company will give three
plays: She Stoops to Conquer, As You Like It, and a Modern
Drama. The Ernest Gamble Concert Party will give one recital;
Jennie Dufau, one recital; and negotiations are pending for a number
of other high class attractions. The whole course includes about
twenty numbers and the price of a season ticket is $2.50 making the
cost about the same as moving pictures. Besides there will be moving
pictures regularly in Peabody Hall.

RURAL LIFE WEEK.—The time between July 5 and 10 will be
devoted to the study of rural life problems in general, and the rural
church in particular. A special effort will be made to secure a large
attendance of country ministers and laymen, and distinguished speakers
from all sections of the United States will participate in the
Conferences.

FOURTH OF JULY PAGEANT.—Each year an elaborate pageant
is given in connection with the Fourth of July Celebration. An extensive
celebration will be a feature this year.

REDUCED RAILWAY RATES.—All students coming to the Summer
School from points within the territory covered by the Southeastern
Passenger Association, i. e. the territory lying south of the Potomac
and east of the Mississippi, should apply some time in advance to the
local agent for reduced rates which have been granted by the Southern
Passenger Association on a basis of approximately three cents

a mile plus 25 cents for the round trip. Tickets will be on sale June
20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, and 28, with privilege of extension of final
limit to September 30.

In Virginia reduced rate tickets will be on sale at all railroad stations.
Announcements of dates will be made later by the Department
of Public Instruction. Application has been made to have them
correspond with the above.

A committee will meet all incoming trains night and day, from
June 21st to July 1st, to assist teachers in finding boarding places,
to attend to baggage and to render any other service needed. On
arriving teachers should inquire at the station for members of the
committee who will wear suitable badges. A committee of ladies
from the Y. W. C. A. will assist in welcoming teachers attending
for the first time.

Teachers arriving at Charlottesville from points on the C. and O.
are advised to have their baggage checked to Union Station, Charlottesville.
This will save a great deal of time in having trunks delivered
to destination. Teachers are advised to hand their baggage
checks to the committee. If handed to others a receipt should be
taken.

Teachers arriving before 6 a. m. and later than 10:30 p. m. will
be met, provided they notify the Director. Only trains from 7 a.
m. to 10 p. m. are met, unless notified to the contrary.

A YOUNG WOMEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION CLUB,
open to every woman in the Summer School, is organized for the purpose
of promoting a pleasant social atmosphere, giving an opportunity for social
service and religious development, and for the study of methods
in club work and church work. The activities include "stunt parties,"
camp breakfasts, Camp Fire Girls demonstrations, weekly meetings
on religious and social questions and special lectures on rural
life questions. A secretary devotes her entire time to the work and
has charge of the club headquarters at Madison Hall.

THE SUMMER SCHOOL NEWS is a college newspaper, edited and
managed by students of the University and of the Summer School. It
contains all official and student organization announcements, campus
news and notes, editorial comment, etc. Its object is to acquaint
individuals with the life of the whole student body, and
to unify the interests of all. Four monthly issues, beginning with
February, will be printed and circulated in addition to the twelve
regular numbers. The subscription price for the whole sixteen issues
is the moderate sum of twenty-five cents. Subscriptions should
be sent to the Business Manager, Summer School News, University,
Virginia.

BOARD AND ROOMS.—Board and room may be had at prices ranging
from $4 per week, where several stay in the same room, upward,
according to accommodations and proximity to the University, the
average being $4.50 to $5.50 per week. Many of the boarding houses
immediately adjoin the University grounds.

One hundred single rooms and one hundred and twenty-five double
rooms in the University dormitories will be reserved in the order
of application upon the following terms: The price will be $5.00
for the full term of six weeks for a single room, and $8.00 for a
room which will accommodate two. No reduction will be made for
parts of a term. Applications for rooms must be accompanied with
the full amount of the fee in order to have them reserved. The

amount of the fee will be returned for good reason and room released
if application is made before June 10th. No rooms will be
rented to any person who does not register and pay the fee in the
Summer School. Rooms that are reserved will not be held later
than July 1st. No room will be open for occupancy before June
21st. Each room is lighted by electricity, has stationary wash stand
and running water and will contain one bed, one mattress, one pillow,
one chiffonier, one table, one rocking chair, one straight chair.
Double rooms will be furnished with two single beds complete, unless
a double bed is especially desired; one chiffonier, except where
there are more than two in room; one rocking chair or one morris
chair and two single chairs. Wash stands and toilet sets will be
provided where necessary. Roomers must provide themselves with
necessary bed clothes, towels, etc. The Randall Building, East and
West Lawns and East and West Ranges will be reserved exclusively
for ladies and will be under the charge of Mrs. M. P. Harris,
an experienced matron and chaperone. Some members of the faculty
will be located in each set of dormitories. No cooking allowed in
rooms. The rooms on Dawson's Row will be reserved for men.
The location of these dormitories in the University grounds and the
social advantages resulting from bringing so many teachers close
together make this arrangement a very desirable one and the rooms are
eagerly sought.

The University Commons, the handsome new dining hall, will be
open for summer students and will provide table board for three
hundred and fifty persons at the very low price of $4.00 a week,
$16.50 a month or $25.00 for the session of forty-six days. The University
Commons will be managed this year by Mr. Charles Jaimes,
a caterer and restaurateur of wide experience. A Restaurant a la
Carte and lunch counter will be run in connection with the Commons,
open from 9:30 A. M. to 11 P. M.

Application for dormitory rooms should be sent promptly, with
retaining fee. For list of boarding houses, rates, etc., see page 73.

FEES FOR NON-VIRGINIA STUDENTS.—A single registration
fee of twelve dollars will be charged each teacher who registers from outside
of Virginia. This fee will entitle the student to enter any of
the courses outlined in the catalogue (except a few special courses
which are so designated). No student, however, will be allowed to
take more than three advanced courses or six elementary courses
without special permission in writing from the Director.

FEES FOR VIRGINIA TEACHERS.—Tuition will be entirely free
to all Virginia teachers in all the regular courses, both elementary and advanced,
leading to the professional and first grade certificates. To
meet local expenses the State Board of Education has fixed a registration
fee of $1.00 for a four weeks' term and $1.50 for a six
weeks' term for all of the Summer Schools of the State, and these
fees will be charged here. There are a few special courses offered
to meet certain demands but not necessary for certificate credit, for
which fees will be charged to all who take them. The fee for each
is designated in the catalogue. Small fees in laboratory courses will
also be charged all students who register in them.

Students from Virginia who are not teachers or preparing to teach
next session will be charged the same tuition as non-Virginia students.
Teachers whose residence is in Virginia but who are teaching
outside of Virginia will be charged the same fee as non-Virginians.

TEACHERS' POSITIONS.—The University Appointment Committee
receives demands for teachers each year. This committee would be
glad to have well qualified teachers who are in attendance upon the
Summer School leave their applications with the Director, who is a
member of the committee.

TIME AND PLACE OF RECITATIONS AND LECTURES.—
Recitations will begin in all courses Wednesday, June 23, at 8:30 a. m.
Students should present themselves at the first meeting of their classes
with the required text-books and be prepared with tablets to take
notes on introductory lectures. There will be no classes on Saturday
except possibly on Saturday, June 26th, when classes will meet
at the usual hours. The length of recitation will be one hour, ten
minutes of which will be allowed for transfer from one room to
another. Tuesday, August 3rd, Wednesday and Thursday, August
4th and 5th, will be used for examinations; the determination being
to provide for six full weeks of recitation over and above registration
and examination days.

Following the outline of each course in this announcement will be
found the time and place of meeting for each class. The courses outlined
will be given as scheduled. Students should therefore follow
the schedule in selecting courses that will not conflict. It is well for
the student to select such courses from this catalogue before the
opening of the Summer School, so that little delay may be experienced
in registration. The Summer School lecture rooms are for the
most part restricted to six buildings—Peabody Hall, Cabell Hall,
Rouss Physical Laboratory, Mechanical Laboratory, Rotunda, and
the Law Building.

REGISTRATION.—Tuesday, June 22nd, will be devoted to the registration
of students. All students who can possibly do so should register
on this day. Those who fail to register before June 23rd will
be permitted to attend classes and register as promptly as possible
at other hours. The Registrar's office, located in Peabody Hall
will be open continuously June 22nd, 23rd, and 24th from 8:30
a. m. until 6:30 p. m. Students should consult freely with members
of the Faculty in case of difficulty in choosing courses. No certificate
will be granted to students who fail to register before Wednesday,
June 30th, except a certificate of attendance. Students preparing
to stand the examination for teachers' certificates held at this place
by the State Department of Public Instruction, July 21st, 22nd, and
23rd, must enter twenty days prior to July 21st.

Promptly at 9:30 Tuesday morning, June 22nd, all applicants for
registration will assemble in the auditorium of Peabody Hall for
instructions in regard to filling out their cards, the location of
lecture rooms, and for consultation with members of the faculty in
regard to the courses of study they desire to pursue, or any other
matters upon which information is desired.

No student will be admitted to any course without a registration
card naming the course in question and properly signed by the Registrar
and the Bursar.

In registering, students must state upon the registration card
what credit, if any, is desired, as arrangements for credit must be
made before taking the courses. No course may be counted toward
a certificate without the consent of the Director or Registrar, and
instructors will not admit students to any course not mentioned on
their registration card, which must be signed by the Registrar and
the Bursar to be valid.

IMPORTANT NOTE.—Every teacher who is applying for a Virginia
State Teachers' Summer School Professional Certificate of any kind
should bring with her and before registering have whatever certificate
she holds and which she desires to use as a basis of entrance on such
professional work, approved by a representative of the Department
of Public Instruction who will be present for that purpose.

NON-VIRGINIA TEACHERS.—The regulations in regard to teachers'
certificates and the requirements for entrance to certain courses in the
Summer School do not apply to teachers from other states than
Virginia unless they desire to apply for a Virginia teachers' certificate.

STUDENTS' MAIL.—In order to insure safe and prompt delivery of
mail, every student should have all mail directed to University, Virginia,
giving always the street and number of his boarding place or
the number and location of his room in the University.

REGULATIONS CONCERNING CREDIT.—The instructor giving
each course will keep the class grades, and attendance, hold the examination,
and average the class grade with the examination grade, returning to
the Director the general average grade of each student in each course.
Absences or delayed entrance will be counted against the student.
A certificate for each course completed with an average grade of 75
per cent will be signed by the instructor and the Director of the
Summer School, and mailed to the student. At the close of each
session every teacher who expects to apply for a Virginia Summer
School Professional Certificate should fill out and file with the Director
one of the application blanks (Form S. S. 7-10) furnished
by the Department of Public Instruction. When all of the courses
required for any certificate are completed, the Department will issue
the certificate and mail it to the applicant direct. In no case should
the certificates given by the Summer School be sent to the Department.

Credit Allowed by Other States than Virginia.—Application has
been made to other Southern States for credit equal to that accorded
by the Virginia Department of Public Instruction. Credits are now
allowed toward the extension of the certificates by certain other
States. All persons wishing to arrange for credits with their respective
school authorities should correspond with the Director of the
Summer School.

University of Virginia College Credit.—Below are stated the conditions
upon which credit in the University of Virginia may be granted
for work done in the Summer School.

(a) The student must satisfy the entrance examination requirements
of the University of Virginia and matriculate before he can receive
credit in the College for any work done in the University of Virginia
Summer School.

(b) The Dean of the College will accept the completion of the
courses in the Summer School in lieu of the entrance examinations
in the same subject, provided that in his judgment the courses are
equivalent to those required for entrance to the University of Virginia,
and provided, that the certificates of courses completed be approved
by the University of Virginia professor concerned.

(c) The Dean of the College and the professor in charge of the
school in which credit is desired will accept certificates of completion
of summer courses in lieu of "A" courses in the University of Virginia,
provided that such summer courses be approved by the University

of Virginia professor concerned as the full equivalent in character
and scope of the corresponding "A" courses in the University.

(d) Certificates of completion of certain summer courses approved
by the Academic Faculty will be accepted in lieu of portions of "B"
courses, provided that in each case the Dean of the College, the Faculty
Committee on Degrees, and the professor in charge of the courses
for which credit is desired certify in writing that the summer courses
completed are equivalent in character and scope to that portion of
the regular sessional work for which credit is desired.

(e) The character of the examinations and the numerical standard
(75 per cent) required for their successful completion shall be the
same as those of the sessional examinations.

(f) Courses which satisfy the conditions above stated will be credited
toward the B. A. and B. S. degrees offered in the College of the
University as follows:

1. Courses in which not less than thirty (30) hours of lecture instruction
are given will be credited as one session hour.

2. Courses in which not less than thirty hours of lecture instruction
and not less than sixty (60) hours of laboratory instruction is
given will be credited as two sessional hours.

(g) No student wishing University credit will be permitted to take
more than three courses in one session except by special permission
of the Director upon the recommendation of the professors offering
the courses he desires to take.

(h) Students who satisfy entrance requirements will not only receive
credit at the University of Virginia for college courses taken in
the Summer School, but the summer school work is recognized by
standard colleges everywhere, so that students have no difficulty in
securing transfer of credits.

VIRGINIA STATE CERTIFICATES.

Note.—Teachers outside of Virginia are not limited in the choice
of their courses to the conditions under which Virginia certificates
are issued, unless they desire to teach in Virginia and apply for a
certificate issued in this State. In this case only state certificates
from other states issued by a State Superintendent or a State Board
of Examiners, and approved in advance by the Department of Public
Instruction of Virginia, will be recognized as a proper basis for
professional work.

Teachers from other states will receive credit for all work done at
the University Summer School in accordance with the certificate regulations
of those States from which they come.

The Virginia certificates with which the courses of study at the
University Summer School are immediately concerned are the following:

• The Summer School Professional Certificate—Advanced Grade.

• The Summer School Professional Certificate—Grammar Grade.

• The Summer School Professional Certificate—Primary Grade.

• The Summer School Professional Certificate—College Grade.

The following general conditions must be fulfilled by all applicants
before they can enter upon the work for the Summer School Professional
Certificate, advanced grade, grammar grade or primary
grade. For conditions for entering upon the work leading to Summer
School Certificate—College Grade, see "Summer School Professional

Certificate—College Grade, page 22. The applicant must
be the holder of a Virginia first grade certificate or of a Virginia
first grade high school certificate and must have had at least five
months of actual teaching experience. When necessary, the certificate
which entitles the teacher to enter upon the summer school
professional courses may be revived or extended for one year
from time to time provided that part of the professional course prescribed
for the year is successfully completed. No certificate which
has expired can be revived for more than one year upon the basis of
completing any one year of professional work.

No credit can be allowed for the Summer School Professional Certificate
except for work completed at a registered college or normal
school in Virginia and in those of equal grade outside of Virginia
whose courses have been approved and registered by the State Board
of Education.

The applicant shall make at least 75 per cent on class standing and
examination on each subject required for the certificate. The course
must be completed within a period of five years if taken in summer
terms of four weeks each, or in four years if taken in summer terms
of six weeks each. The minimum time allowed for completing the
Summer School Professional Certificate is three terms of four weeks
each or two terms of six weeks each. A minimum of 300 recitation
periods of at least 40 minutes each is required, and for courses of
College Grade a minimum of 180 recitation periods of at least 60
minutes each.

Summer School Professional Certificate—Advanced Grade.—This
certificate entitles the holder to teach only in the elementary schools.
The course must embrace the following branches of college grade:
Required, two courses—English and Education. Electives, four
courses to be chosen from the following: Agriculture, Biology, Field
Botany, Chemistry, Drawing, French, Geography, Domestic Science,
German, History, Latin, Literature, Library Methods, Music, Mathematics,
Hygiene and Sanitation, Physics, Psychology, Philosophy,
Manual Training, Spanish.

Summer School Professional Certificate—Grammar Grade.—This
certificate entitles the holder to teach only in the elementary schools.
The following subjects are required in this course, five of which are
to be taken each term and a total of ten courses are to be completed
for the certificate: Principles of Teaching, including How to Study,
Methods of Teaching Language, Arithmetic, Advanced Observation
Work and Practice Teaching, Hygiene, Reading and Literature, Geography,
Drawing, Literature, History and Civics, Manual Training
or Domestic Economy, or Elementary Agriculture and School Gardening.

First Year Course.

1. Principles of Teaching, including How to Study—Education 5,
6, 8.

2. Methods of Teaching Arithmetic—Mathematics 11 (Section II).

3. Methods of Teaching Language—English 12.

4. Hygiene.

5. Industrial Subjects—Manual Training 3, 6; Domestic Economy
1, 3, 6; Agriculture 1, 2, 8, 9, 10.

Second Year Course.

1. Grammar Grade Methods, including Arithmetic and Observation
Work—Education 9, 10.

2. Methods of Teaching Civics and History—History 5, 6, 8.

3. Methods of Teaching Geography—Geography 3, 4, 5.

4. Reading and Literature—English 10.

5. Drawing—Drawing 2, 5; Writing.

Summer School Professional Certificate—Primary Grade.—This
certificate entitles the holder to teach only in the elementary schools.
The following subjects are required in this course, five of which are
to be taken in each term and a total of ten must be completed for
the certificate: Principles of Teaching, Music and Games, Nature
Study and Geography, Hygiene, Language, Observation Work and
Practice Teaching, Drawing, Arithmetic, Primary Industrial Work,
Primary Methods in Reading.

First Year Course.

1. Primary Methods in Language—English 11; Education 12 (Section
I, II, III, or IV); Story Telling.

2. Primary Methods in Arithmetic—Mathematics 11 (Section I).

3. Hygiene.

4. Primary Industrial Work—Manual Training 5.

5. Drawing—Drawing 1, 5; Writing.

Second Year Course.

1. Principles of Teaching—Education 11, 12 (Section I, II, III,
IV).

2. Primary Methods in Reading—Education 13.

3. Physical Nature Study and Home Geography—Geography 3;
Agriculture 1, 8, 9, 10.

4. Music and Games—Music 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E; Games 1, 2; Physical
Training.

5. Special Primary Methods, including Observation—Education 12,
14, 15, 16.

The Summer School Professional Certificate—College Grade.—
Minimum Entrance Requirements.—The holder of a Virginia First
Grade High School Certificate or the holder of a Virginia First
Grade Certificate who presents satisfactory evidence of having completed
the equivalent of a standard four-year high school course, shall
be granted a Summer School Professional Certificate—College Grade,
under the terms and conditions hereinafter stated.

The certificate and other credentials which entitle the applicant to
enter and pursue the course of study herein outlined must be presented
to and approved by the conductor of the summer school before
the applicant can be registered and admitted to classes.

The Summer School Professional Certificate—College Grade entitles the
holder to teach all the elementary branches, but only the high school
branches named in the certificate.

General Requirements.—The courses prescribed in any of the
branches hereinafter stated for the Summer School Professional Certificate—College
Grade, must embrace no work unless it be of College
Grade, requiring minimum recitation periods of sixty minutes
each. These courses must be taken in a summer school at a registered
college or university and must be completed within a period
of three years from the date of beginning. In all cases a statement
of each professor under whom the course is pursued, to the effect
that the applicant is highly proficient in his branch must accompany
the final report.

The following "Content Table" gives the number of hours or recitation
periods required in each branch, and in addition thereto the

applicant must complete a course of thirty hours in educational psychology
and the principles of teaching.

This certificate shall continue in force for seven years, and may be
renewed for a similar period from time to time, as provided in section
38 of Form x-19.

N. B.—This course must not be given at any school in Virginia
unless it is specially mentioned and advertised in its literature; no
supposedly equal course at any other than a designated summer
school will be recognized or accepted by the Department of Public
Instruction.

This certificate entitles the holder to teach both high and elementary
school branches.

Agriculture, 90 hours.

Botany, 60 hours.

Chemistry, 120 hours, of which 60 hours must be laboratory work.

Drawing, 90 hours.

English, 120 hours, including 30 hours in English Grammar, 30
hours in Rhetoric and Composition, and 60 hours in English and
American Literature.

Domestic Science, 90 hours.

French, 90 hours.

German, 90 hours.

History, 120 hours, including 60 hours in General History, 30 hours
in English History, and 30 hours in American History and Civics.

Latin, 90 hours, including a review of Cæsar, Cicero, and Vergil.

Manual Training, 90 hours.

Mathematics, 120 hours, including Algebra, Plane and Solid Geometry,
and Plane Trigonometry.

Music, 90 hours.

Physics, 120 hours, of which 60 hours shall be laboratory work.

Physical Geography, 60 hours.

Spanish, 90 hours.

Zoölogy, 60 hours.

Note.—For those who wish to prepare for the State Examination
for certificates to teach in High Schools, a Special Examination will
be held at the close of the Summer School in order that they may
have full six weeks to prepare for it.

First, Second and Third Grade Certificates.—The requirements for
the First, Second and Third Grade Certificates are given below.
Courses leading to these certificates are offered at the University
Summer School. Excellent general and coach work is arranged
particularly for teachers who desire preparation for these certificates.
The examination for first, second and third grade certificates will be
held at the University Summer School, by the Department of Public
Instruction July 21st, 22nd, and 23rd. The questions will be prepared
and the papers graded by the Department and not by the instructors
of the Summer School. The courses above named will be a review
of subject matter preparatory for the State examinations, and the outlines
furnished by the Department of Public Instruction will be
followed.

(a) Examinations will begin promptly at 9 a. m. each day. Subjects
for the first day are: geography, spelling, grammar and composition,
theory and practice of teaching, civil government and
reading. Subjects for the second day are: drawing, physiology and
hygiene, arithmetic, history of Virginia and United States history.
Subjects for the third day are: elementary algebra, science, and English

history or general history. Writing will be graded from Form
E, No. 2.

(b) The examinations in 1915, on theory and practice of teaching
will be based upon Everyday Problems in Teaching, by O'Shea; in
physiology and hygiene, upon Ritchie's Human Physiology; in reading
and drawing, the examination will be on both methods and subject
matter.

(c) No applicant under 18 years of age shall be permitted to take
the examination.

(d) Those who apply for first, second or third grade certificates
should read carefully Section 42 of Form x-19, relating to division
of examinations, combinations and provisional certificates.

SUMMARY OF COURSES AND CREDITS FOR EACH.—The
term course used in this announcement refers to those courses outlined
separately and preceded by arabic numerals under the various
subjects. The courses which count towards the various certificates
and toward University credit are given below. No course may be
counted twice.

The courses are grouped for the sake of convenience of those students
who desire credit, but any one desiring to take any course
for the content alone and not desiring credit will have no difficulty
in doing so with advantage.

Courses which may be taken for University College Credit.—Astronomy
1 and 2; Biology 1, 2 and 3; Chemistry 3 and 4; Latin 5,
6, and 7; Education 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7; English 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8;
French 1, 2, 3 and 4; German 1, 2, 3, 4; History 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6;
Mathematics 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7; Philosophy 1, 2, 3; Physics 5, 6, 7, 8;
Psychology 1, 2.

Note.—No student applying for University credit will be permitted
to take more than three courses in one session, except by permission
of the Director of the Summer School upon the recommendation
of the professors offering the courses he desires to take.

Courses which may be taken for Summer School Professional Certificate—College
Grade.—Agriculture 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 (2 and 3 required);
Biology 1, 2, 3; Field Botany; Chemistry 1, 2, 3, 4, 5; Domestic
Economy 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7; Drawing 2, 3, 4, 7; Education 2, 3, 4,
5, 6; English 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9; French 1, 2, 3, 4, 5; Geography
1, 2; German 1, 2, 3, 4; History 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6; Latin 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7;
Library Methods; Manual Training 1, 2, 3, 4, 7; Mathematics 1, 2, 3,
4, 5, 6, 7, 8; Physics 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8; Psychology 1, 2.

Note.—No student applying for Summer School Professional Certificate—College
Grade may take more than three courses in one
summer.

Courses which may be taken for Summer School Professional
Certificate—Advanced Grade.—Agriculture 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7; Biology
1, 2, 3; Field Botany; Chemistry 1, 2, 3, 4, 5; Latin 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7;
Domestic Economy 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7; Drawing 2, 3, 4; Education 1,
2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8; English 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10; French 1, 2, 3,
4, 5; Games (Sec. III); Geography 1, 2, 5; German 1, 2, 3, 4;
History 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6; Hygiene; Library Methods; Manual Training
1, 2, 3, 4, 7; Mathematics 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8; Music 2A, 2B, 2C,
2D; Physics 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8; Psychology 1, 2.

Note.—No student registering for Summer School Professional
Certificate—Advanced grade may take more than three courses in one
summer.

Courses which may be taken for Summer School Professional Certificate—Grammar
Grade.—Agriculture 1, 2, 8, 9, 10; Domestic Economy
1, 3, 6; Drawing 2, 5; Education 5, 6, 8, 9, 10; English 10, 12;
Games (Sec. I and II); Geography 3, 4, 5; History 5, 6, 7; Hygiene 1;
Manual Training 3, 6; Mathematics 11 (Sec. II); Music 2A, 2B, 2C,
2D; Physical Training; Writing.

Note.—Three hundred recitation hours are required for this certificate,
i. e., one hundred and fifty hours, or five daily recitations,
each summer for two sessions. The same course may not be counted
twice.

Courses which may be taken for the Summer School Professional
Certificate—Primary Grade—Agriculture 1, 8, 9, 10; Drawing 1, 5; Education
11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16; English 11; Games (Sec. I and II); Geography
3; Hygiene; Manual Training 5; Mathematics 11 (Sec. I);
Music 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E; Physical Training; Story Telling; Writing.

Note.—Three hundred recitation hours are required for this certificate,
i. e., one hundred and fifty hours, or five daily recitations,
each summer. Those taking two sections of Education 12 will be
given credit for sixty hours. The same course may not be taken
twice for credit.

Courses which may be taken to prepare for the State Examinations
for Certificates.—The following courses are especially arranged as
review courses for the state examinations, though teachers may take
any of the other courses they may desire: Agriculture 1, 8; Drawing
5; Education 8, 10; English 13; Geography 1, 4; History 4, 5, 6, 7,
8, 9; Hygiene; Mathematics 9, 10.

ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSES

AGRICULTURE

Students completing six of the first seven courses in agriculture
will be qualified to teach the subject in agricultural schools and other
high schools of the country. They will be so recommended. Agriculture
1, 8 or 9, or the equivalent should be taken preliminary to or
parallel with the more advanced courses, which may be taken in any
order. Six pupils are required to form a class in the advanced courses.

1. Elementary Agriculture.—This course is primarily intended for
those who have not previously made a study of the subject. The
subject matter is similar to that in course 8 and is given especially
for those expecting to take the State examinations. The following
topics will be treated: soils and their formation; principles of plant
growth; the offices of the plant; plants and water; the moisture in
the soil; what tillage is, what it does, and how it is performed;
humus and its use; cover crops and their uses; enriching the soil;
permanent fertility; propagation of plants; purity of seed, vitality,
cuttings, layerings, grafting, building; stock of the farm; poultry,
swine, sheep, cattle, horses, and their care, feeding, and management.

Text-Book.—Duggar's Agriculture for Southern Schools.

Daily, 12:15 to 1:15. Mr. Lancaster. Chemical Laboratory.

2. Laboratory Materials and Problems in Agriculture.—For those
wishing to teach agriculture in upper grades and high schools.
Course 1, 8 or 9 or equivalent should be taken prior or with this
course. Includes chart and apparatus construction for class work in
agriculture. Discussion of appropriate subject-matter, method, inexpensive
materials and apparatus for laboratory work in all phases of
agricultural teaching. Constructions of apparatus in the manual
training room.

Daily, 4:30 to 5:30. Professor Scott and assistant. Rouss Physical
Laboratory, Room 11.

3. Soils and Fertilizers.—This course will treat of: Soils: origin,
formation, and distribution; chemical and physical properties as related
to fertility; classification and adaptation for specific lines of
farming; moisture; temperature; tillage and management. Fertilizers:
sources and relative importance; character, composition, and
variation; home mixtures; manufactured mixtures; how to buy and
use fertilizers. Manures: green manure; cover crops; barn-yard
manure, value, and composition from different animals; management
and use. Lime and its uses.

Text-Book.—Snyder's Soils and Fertilizers.

Daily, 12:15 to 1:15. Professor Scott. Rouss Physical Laboratory,
Room 11.

4. Horticulture.—This course will consider each of the following
subjects in the order named. Propagation; pruning; the principles
of fruit growing; apple, peach, grapes, raspberries, blackberries, dewberries,
currants, gooseberries, and strawberries. Soils: preparation
of the land; propagation; planting; cultivation; fertilization; pruning;

spraying; picking and marketing; varieties; insect enemies and fungous
diseases. Market gardening: relative importance of character
of soil, labor, transportation, and market; soils best adapted for
market gardening; management of soils for vegetable crops; practical
principles and suggestions upon the growing and marketing of
the principal vegetable crops.

Text-Book.—Waugh's Apple Orchard.

Daily, from 2:30 to 3:30. Professor Scott and assistant. Chemical
Laboratory.

5. Insects and Diseases.—The following topics will be taken up:
the general structure, life histories and habits of insects; microscopic
study of forms and structures of economic insects; the best methods
of combating them; use of spray materials and machinery; how the
lower forms of plants develop and become distributed; fungous diseases;
principles of prevention and control of forms injurious to fruit
and vegetables.

Text-Book.—Weed's Farm Friend and Farm Foes.

Daily, 10:30 to 11:30. Professor Scott and assistant. Chemical
Laboratory.

6. Animal Husbandry and Crop Production.—The course in Animal
Husbandry will embrace a study of the principal breeds of
horses, cattle, sheep, swine and chickens; the care, feeding and breeding
of these classes of live stock; the production of clean milk; the
marking and handling of good butter; and the handling of chickens
at a profit. Wherever possible the students will be given practical
work.

In crop production will be studied the profitable production of
our most important crops.

Daily, 8:30 to 9:30. Mr. Lancaster. Chemical Laboratory.

7. Poultry and Canning.—a. Four weeks study of natural and artificial
incubation and brooding; breeds of poultry; construction of
houses and apparatus; feed and feeding; capons and caponizing; laying
types and drones; disease and sanitation; killing and marketing;
poultry clubs and organization for schools and counties. Experience
with incubators and brooders and trips to various poultry plants will
be given. Lectures, trips, stereoptican and text used.

Dr. J. K. Morrison and Prof. James W. Kinghorne will each assist
for a week. This will be an unusual opportunity for teachers or
others desiring to take up poultry work at school or home.

b. Course in canning for two weeks will include the theories at
the basis of successful canning of fruits and vegetables for the home
and for commercial purposes, such as, the selection of materials,
choice and care of utensils, sterilization of food and cans, different
methods of preserving and canning and care of canned goods. Arranged
especially for club workers.

Practical experience will be given in canning of fruits and vegetables
in glass or tin.

Daily, 3:30 to 4:30. Professor Scott and assistants. Rouss Physical
Laboratory, Room 11.

8. General Agriculture.—This course is intended for new students
and will be of a very practical nature, planned to fit directly schoolroom
needs.

Text-Book.—Davis' Productive Farming.

Daily, Sec. I, 9:30 to 10:30: Sec. II, 4:30 to 5:30. Mr. Lancaster.
Chemical Laboratory.

9. Nature Study and School Gardening.—Planned for teachers of
elementary grades. Lectures on Nature Study as a part of primary
education. Lessons will deal with wild flowers, grains, grasses, fish,
birds, insects, and other animals. Special attention will be given
to methods of study, manner of presentation, and also the relation
of the topics to Agriculture.

Daily, 8:30 to 9:30. Ludlow Griscom and assistant. Rouss Physical
Laboratory, Room 11.

Note.—An incidental fee of one dollar will be charged to cover
garden expenses.

10. Bird Study.—Given in co-operation with the National Association
of Audubon Societies. Study of habits and activities of common
birds of Virginia dealing with such topics as classification, migration
and habits. Lectures, laboratory and field trips will be used.
A number of illustrated lectures will be given. Bring field or opera
glasses for use in field trips.

Daily, 4:30 to 5:30. Ludlow Griscom. Rotunda, Room 1.

Certificate Credit.—Summer School Professional Certificate—Advanced
Grade—Agriculture, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7; Summer School
Professional Certificate—College Grade—Agriculture, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
and 7; 2 and 3 required; Professional Grammar Grades Certificate—
Agriculture, 1, 2, 8, 9, and 10; Professional Primary Grades Certificate—Agriculture,
1, 8, 9, and 10.

ASTRONOMY

The courses in astronomy are intended primarily for university students.
Course sB1 covers the work given in the fall term of the
regular session of Astronomy B1, while course sB2 covers that taken
up in the winter term. In the summer session of 1916, course sB1
will again be given and also course sB3 which is parallel to the
spring term of Astronomy B1.

Astronomy is taught by text-books, lectures, problems, and observational
exercises. A knowledge of plane trigonometry is prerequisite.

sB1. The Earth and the Moon.—Young's General Astronomy,
Chapters I, II, V, VI, VII.

Daily, from 8:30 to 9:30. Professor Simpson. Rouss Physical Laboratory,
Upper Floor.

sB2. The Sun and Practical Astronomy.—Young's General Astronomy,
Chapters III, IV, VIII, IX, X, XI.

Daily, from 9:30 to 10:30. Professor Simpson. Rouss Physical
Laboratory, Upper Floor.

University Credit.—Any student who fulfills the conditions set forth
on page 19, may, upon successful completion of the two courses outlined
above, obtain credit for Astronomy B1, by finishing the remainder
of the work during the regular university session or in the
session of the following summer.

BIOLOGY

The courses in biology have been organized with two ends in view:
First, to give teachers adequate training to carry courses in botany,

zoölogy and biology in their public school work and to give
them instruction that will supplement their work in physiology, hygiene
and agriculture.

Second, to enable premedical students to fulfill the medical entrance
requirements as prescribed by the American Medical Association
in June, 1913. It is to be noted here all premedical students
are required to take course 3 with their course in either Botany or
Zoölogy.

1. Botany.—This course is outlined primarily to give the student
a knowledge of how plants live, grow and propagate themselves, and
of their structure. An introduction to the systematic study and naming
of ferns and flowering plants will be included in this course.
The teacher completing this work will be prepared to place an introductory
course of botany in his or her high school curriculum.
This work will also supplement, in a helpful manner, his or her work
in drawing, geography and physiology. No text-book required. Laboratory
fee for teachers $1.00, for premedical students and for those
seeking University credit $10.00, which fee includes the registration
fee.

Daily, 8:30 to 9:30; Laboratory 9:30 to 11:30; Laboratory for premedical
students and University credit students 11:30 to 12:30. Professor
Kepner and Mr. Taliaferro. Cabell Hall, Room 12.

2. Zoology.—This course is outlined primarily to give the student
a knowledge of how animals live, grow and propagate themselves,
and of their structure. The teacher completing this work will be
prepared to place an introductory course of Zoölogy in his or her
high school curriculum. This work will also supplement, in a helpful
manner, his or her work in drawing, geography and physiology.
No text-book will be required. Laboratory fee for teachers $1.00,
for premedical students and for those seeking University credit $10.00,
which fee includes the registration fee.

Daily, 2:30 to 3:30; Laboratory, 3:30 to 5:30. Professor Kepner
and Mr. Taliaferro. Cabell Hall, Room 12.

3. Experimental Biology.—This course consists of a series of laboratory
experiments, on plants and animals, supplemented with a
limited number of explanatory lectures. Its object, on one hand, is
to give teachers of both Botany and Zoölogy a series of experiments
that they can use as demonstrations in their class work. On the
other hand it supplements the premedical students' work in either
Botany or Zoölogy by giving them some idea of experimental Biology.
No text-book or laboratory fee required.

Daily, 11:30 to 12:30. Professor Kepner and Mr. Taliaferro. Cabell
Hall, Room 12.

Certificate Credit.—Summer School Professional Certificate Advanced
Grade—Biology, 1, 2, and 3; Summer School Professional Certificate—College
Grade—Biology 1, 2, and 3.

University Credit.—Students who complete the work of courses
1 and 3 will be given credit for one term's work in Botany B1. Those
who complete the work in courses 2 and 3 will be given credit for
one term's work in Zoölogy.

Fee.—Students not registered in either Biology 1 or 2 will be
charged a registration fee of $5.

FIELD BOTANY

The outline projected is intended to give to the student a systematized
course of study, making it an easy and agreeable task for him
to identify the various plant families in his locality and acquire methods
of study by which children may identify and become familiar
with the individual plants of their neighborhood.

At the beginning of the course attention will be given to plant
morphology and physiology, but the course will be of a practical
character and performed in the fields and forests near the University
where the plant life is diversified and rich in both indigenous and imported
varieties, furnishing exceptional opportunities for the purpose.

During the term each student will, under direction, collect, identify,
mount, and preserve, characteristic types, so that he will have
commenced the accumulation of an herbarium for use in his teaching,
and to which he can continually add specimens from his own locality
or that in which he is teaching.

The hours for daily exercises will be arranged as far as possible
so that they will not conflict with other courses taught in the Summer
School.

Daily, from 5:30 to 6:30. Professor Lambeth. Rotunda, Room 3.

Text-Book.—Gray's Manual of Botany.

Certificate Credit.—Summer School Professional Certificate—Advanced
Grade and College Grade.

CHEMISTRY

Instruction in chemistry is offered to high school teachers and
to others as indicated below. The ample facilities of the School of
Chemistry of the University are available and its laboratory and
library will be used.

1. General Chemistry for High School Teachers.—This course is
designed to meet the needs of those who may have to give instruction
in chemistry in high schools. A daily discussion of the elementary
principles of the science will be held and simple lecture table
demonstrations made.

Daily, from 10:30 to 11:30. Professor Bird. West Range Laboratory.

2. Laboratory Course for High School Teachers.—The sole object
of this course is to train each member of the class to give laboratory
instruction in secondary schools; the situation that is likely to confront
each one will be considered individually. The following topics
will be discussed: the particular branches of the subject which should
be taught high school students; the apparatus and chemicals necessary
and their cost; how to equip a laboratory and how to make the
best use of facilities likely to be found in a high school. It is
planned to have the teacher perform, under the eye of the instructor,
all experiments that the pupils should perform and such demonstration
experiments as seem desirable. Special attention will be given
to the fitting up of apparatus at a nominal cost, and the apparatus
thus assembled may be taken away for future use. The essential
pedagogic points of the experiments will be discussed fully and an
effort made to show the teacher how to instill life into the laboratory
work of the pupil, by pointing out its practical bearing. The chief

emphasis will be laid upon the essential phenomena and laws of
matter changes, especially those of daily occurrence.

Daily, 8:30 to 10:30. Professor Bird, and Mr. Carter. West Range
Laboratory.

3. The Principles of General Chemistry.—This course is offered
especially for those who desire University credit in general chemistry,
or who are preparing to enter some medical school requiring
chemistry for entrance. It will deal mainly with the more important
phenomena of inorganic chemistry and the fundamental laws of
chemical science.

Daily, 12:15 to 1:15. Professor Bird. West Range Laboratory.

4. Laboratory Course.—The facilities of the laboratory and library
are offered to those who wish to do special work in general or
analytical chemistry. The instruction in this course will be such as
to meet the needs of the following groups of students: those who desire
experience in the analytical methods used in a particular line
they may seek to enter; those who contemplate taking a civil service
examination in chemistry and who wish additional laboratory instruction;
those who need additional laboratory experience in order
to meet the entrance requirements of professional schools; those
who desire to apply for University credit.

Daily, 8:30 to 12:15 for advanced laboratory work and 10:30 to
12:15 for others. Professor Bird. Professor Mackall and Mr. Carter.
West Range Laboratory.

5. Household Chemistry.—This course is to be given in connection
with the work in domestic science. The lectures will consider the
chemistry of air, water, food, and sanitation, with reference to the
processes that go on in the home. So far as their previous training
will permit, students will be expected to study experimentally the
composition of pure and impure air; the chemistry of combustion;
the composition of cleansing agents, their reaction with "hard"
water, their effects on fabrics, etc.; the chemistry of disinfectants;
the composition of foods and the changes they undergo when
cooked; the chemistry of fermentation and decay; the adulteration
and preservation of food. The laboratory work will consume about
two hours a day.

Daily, lectures 8:30 to 9:30, laboratory hours 10:30 to 12:15. Professor
Bird and Professor Mackall. West Range Laboratory.

Note.—In addition to the regular fee for Courses 2 and 5, all except
high school teachers will be charged a laboratory fee of three
dollars, and everyone must deposit two dollars to cover breakage.
Such portion as is not consumed will be refunded. In Course 4 a
laboratory fee of ten dollars and a breakage deposit of five dollars
will be required.

University Credit.—Credit for Course B1 of the regular session
in general chemistry will be given to any one who complies with the
following requirements: The conditions set forth on page 19 must
be fulfilled; Courses 3 and 4 above must be completed satisfactorily
and not less than one hundred and fifty hours devoted to these two
courses; an examination equivalent to that of the regular session
must be passed. Credit for one or two terms of Chemistry B1 outlined
in the University catalogue may be attained. The entrance requirements
in chemistry of the Medical School may be fulfilled.

Certificate Credit.—Summer School Professional Certificate—Advanced
Grade—Chemistry 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5; Summer School Professional
Certificate—College Grade—Chemistry 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5.

CLASSICAL PHILOLOGY AND ANCIENT ART

1. Beginners' Latin.—This course is intended for teachers in high
schools and academies, for college preparation and for students of
Latin at large. It involves the Roman pronunciation; careful study
of accent and quantity; thorough drill in declensions and conjugations;
the fundamental principles of the syntax of the cases, tenses,
and moods, the accusative and infinitive, relative and conditional
sentences, uses of the subjunctive; and the main laws of indirect discourse.
These grammatical principles will be illustrated in systematic
exercises in translating easy detached sentences into Latin;
translation into English of easy Latin prose preparatory to Cæsar
will also be required.

Section I, daily, from 8:30 to 9:30; Section II, daily from 2:30 to
3:30. Professor Montgomery. Cabell Hall, Room 1.

2. Cæsar.—This course is offered for teachers in high schools and
academies, for college preparation, and for students of Latin at
large. It involves Cæsar's Gallic War I-IV, with collateral readings
in Viri Romae and Roman history. Constant practice in sight reading
and systematic study of high school Latin grammar, with accompanying
prose composition based on Cæsar, will be required. Grammar
and prose composition will be treated on Tuesdays and Thursdays,
and literature and life—Cæsar varied with Viri Romae and the
broad outlines of Roman Culture-history—on Mondays, Wednesdays,
Fridays.

Text-Books.—Bennett's Latin Grammar and Barss' Writing Latin
(Book One); Cæsar's Gallic War; Viri Romae; Myers' Ancient History,
and Kiepert's Atlas Antiquus.

Daily, from 8:30 to 9:30. Professor McLemore. Cabell Hall,
Room 1.

3. Cicero.—This course is offered for teachers in high schools and
academies, for college preparation, and for students of Latin at
large. It involves Cicero's Four Orations against Catiline, The Manilian
Law, and Pro Archia, with collateral readings in Nepos' Lives,
and the private life of the Romans. Constant practice in sight reading
will be required, and high school grammar with accompanying
prose composition based on Cicero will be continued. Grammar
and prose composition will fall on Tuesdays and Thursdays; Cicero,
varied with Nepos and the private life of the Romans, on Mondays,
Wednesdays, and Fridays.

Text-Books.—Bennett's Latin Grammar and Barss' Writing Latin
(Book Two); Cicero's Orations; Nepos' Lives; Johnston's Private
Life of the Romans.

Daily, from 3:30 to 4:30. Professor Bishop. Cabell Hall, Room 1.

4. Vergil I-VI.—This course is offered for teachers in high schools
and academies, for college preparation, and for students of Latin
at large. It involves Vergil's Aeneid I-VI, with collateral readings
in Ovid's Metamorphoses, the principles of Latin quantitative versification
as applied to the dactylic hexameter, and the mythology of
the Greeks and Romans. Constant practice in sight reading will be
required, and high school grammar, with accompanying prose composition
based on Cæsar and Cicero, will be concluded. Grammar
and prose composition will come on Tuesdays and Thursdays: Vergil,

varied with Ovid, and the mythology of the Greeks and Romans
on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays.

Text-Books.—Bennett's Latin Grammar and Nutting's Supplementary
Latin Composition; Vergil's Aeneid; Ovid's Metamorphoses (Miller);
Fairbanks' Mythology of Greece and Rome.

Tuesday and Thursday, from 9:30 to 10:30. Professor Bishop.
Cabell Hall, Room 1.

Monday, Wednesday, and Friday, from 9:30 to 10:30. Professor
FitzHugh. Cabell Hall, Room 1.

5. Sallust.—This course is offered for teachers in colleges, for
college students, and for students of Latin at large. It is identical
with the first term of course A1 in the winter. It involves Sallust's
Jugurthine War and Conspiracy of Catiline, along with the study of
the history of Rome, college grammar, and prose composition. The
grammar and prose composition, comprising ten selections from
Mather-Wheeler's Latin Prose Writing, chapters 2, 8, etc., will be held
on Tuesdays and Thursdays, the literature and life on Mondays,
Wednesdays, and Fridays.

Text-Books.—Gildersleeve-Lodge's Larger Latin Grammar; Mather-Wheeler's
Latin Prose Writing; Sallust's Jugurthine War and Conspiracy
of Catiline; Myers' Ancient History: Rome.

Tuesday and Thursday, from 10:30 to 11:30. Professor Bishop.
Cabell Hall, Room 1.

Monday, Wednesday, and Friday, from 10:30 to 11:30. Professor
FitzHugh. Cabell Hall, Room 1.

6. Livy.—This course is offered for teachers in colleges, for college
students, and for students of Latin at large. It is identical with
the first term of course B1 in the winter. It involves Livy, Books
I-II, and Tacitus' Agricola, along with the study of Roman mythology,
college grammar, and prose composition. The grammar and prose
composition, comprising ten selections from Nutting's Advanced Latin
Composition, exercises 2, 12, etc., will be given on Wednesdays and
Fridays, the literature and life on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays.

Text-Books.—Gildersleeve-Lodge's Larger Latin Grammar; Nutting's
Advanced Latin Composition; Livy, Books I-II; Tacitus' Agricola;
Fairbanks' Mythology of Greece and Rome.

Wednesday and Friday, from 10:30 to 11:30. Professor McLemore.
Cabell Hall, Room 1.

Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday, from 10:30 to 11:30. Professor
FitzHugh. Cabell Hall, Room 1.

7. Tacitus.—This course is offered for teachers in colleges, for college
students, and for students of Latin at large. It is identical with
the first term of course C1 in the winter. It involves Tacitus' Annals
and Cicero's Letters, together with the study of the history of Latin
literature, historical grammar, and prose composition. The historical
grammar and the prose composition, comprising ten exercises
in Moore's Latin Prose Exercises, exercises 2, 9, etc., will be given on
Wednesdays and Fridays, the literature and life on Tuesdays, Thursdays,
and Saturdays.

Text-Books.—Whitney's Language and the Study of Language;
Moore's Latin Prose Exercises; Tacitus' Annals; Cicero's Letters;
Duff's Literary History of Rome; Laing's Masterpieces of Latin Literature.

Wednesday and Friday, 9:30 to 10:30. Professor McLemore,
Cabell Hall, Room 1.

Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday, 9:30 to 10:30. Professor Fitz-Hugh,
Cabell Hall, Room 1.

Note.—Course 5 is the full equivalent of the first term of Latin
A1 in the University of Virginia catalogue; Course 6 is of the full
equivalent of the first term of Latin B1 or B2 in the University of
Virginia catalogue; Course 7 is the full equivalent of the first term
of Latin C1 or C2 in the University of Virginia catalogue.

University Credit.—Any student who fulfills the conditions set
forth on page 19 and who completes successfully Courses 5, 6, 7, 8,
9, 10 will receive credit for the corresponding courses in the University
of Virginia catalogue.

8. Beginners' Greek.—This course, the exact equivalent of the first
term of Greek A1 in the University of Virginia catalogue, involves
the study of the first thirty-five lessons of the Beginner's Greek Book.
There will be a thorough drill in the forms and principles of syntax
in these lessons, with translation of detached sentences, Greek into
English and English into Greek.

Text-Book.—Benner and Smyth, Beginner's Greek Book.

Daily, from 12:15 to 1:15. Professor McLemore. Cabell Hall,
Room 1.

9. New Testament Greek.—This is a free course, and will consist
of the reading and interpretation of selected books of the New Testament.

Three times a week, hours to be arranged. Professor Montgomery.
Cabell Hall, Room 1.

10. Culture-History and Ancient Art.—This course is free, and intended
for all who are interested in the origin and history of human
culture as illustrated in art. The purpose of the course is to portray
with the aid of lantern-slides the origin and history of ancient
culture with special reference to the typical monuments of art in
the palæolithic, neolithic, Egyptian and Oriental, Aegean, Greek and
Roman periods.

Text-Books.—Reinach's Apollo: An Illustrated Manual of the History
of Art throughout the Ages; Tarbell's History of Greek Art; Goodyear's
Roman Art.

Daily, from 12:15 to 1:15. Professor FitzHugh. Cabell Hall.
Room 1.

Note.—No fee will be charged for courses 8, 9, and 10, unless taken
for credit.

Certificate Credit.—Summer School Professional Certificate, Advanced
Grade—Latin 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7; Summer School Professional
Certificate—College Grade—Latin 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7.

COMMERCIAL COURSES

1. Bookkeeping.—This course is outlined to give the student a
good working knowledge of the principles and methods of modern
bookkeeping in as short a time as is consistent with thoroughness.
Both Single and Double Entry books are studied and written up in
a practical and systematic manner. Due attention is given to statements,
Trial Balances, Balance Sheets, Opening and Closing Books.
A modern text is used as a basis, supplemented by lectures on important

points. The instruction is to a great extent individual; therefore,
perfect classification can be secured by those who have had
some of the subject as well as by those who are taking it up for
the first time. While it is impossible to complete the subject in this
brief time, the student is carried far enough to make it possible to
continue the study to excellent advantage outside of school and without
the personal aid of an instructor.

Daily, 8:30 to 9:30. Cabell Hall, Room 4. Professor Webb.

2. Shorthand.—This course covers the entire manual of one of the
leading systems of phonography—a system which has won its permanent
place in High Schools and Commercial Colleges because it
possesses to a greater extent than any other system the three fundamental
essentials: Simplicity, Legibility and Speed. The alphabet is
taken up and mastered in logically arranged sections. Sentence writing
is introduced in the first lesson; therefore, when this text is completed,
the student not only has learned the rules and principles by
which every word in the language is written, but has had considerable
experience in writing. Those who finish this course properly
should be able, with additional speed practice on their part, to
do office work.

Daily, 2:30 to 3:30. Cabell Hall, Room 4. Professor Webb.

3. Typewriting.—The Touch System of Typewriting is used. Careful
attention is paid to technique, and the methods selected will yield
the best results with the least expenditure of energy. Due attention
is devoted to the use and care of the machine, fingering, etc. The
progress of the student depends to a great extent upon his application
and ability, as the work is almost entirely individual. This is a
subject that can be pursued with the aid of the text to excellent advantage
after an introductory course has been taken. Underwood
typewriters will be used.

Daily, hours to be arranged. Cabell Hall, Room 4. Professor
Webb.

4. Commercial Arithmetic.—This course is outlined to give the
student a thorough working knowledge of those classes of problems
that come up for solution in every day business life. Common and
decimal fractions, bills and statements, all the divisions of percentage,
such as interest, discount, taxes and banking, equation of
accounts, and problems dealing with partnerships and corporations
together with many practical examples are taken up and treated
thoroughly. Accuracy and systematic methods are stressed throughout.

Daily, 9:30 to 10:30. Cabell Hall, Room 4. Professor Webb.

5. Commercial Law.—This course is outlined to give a useful knowledge
of those elementary principles of law commonly known as commercial
law. Such subjects as Contracts, Agency, Banking, Loans,
Credits and Collections, Partnerships and Corporations are taken up
in the course.

Daily, 12:15 to 1:15. Cabell Hall, Room 4. Professor Juchhoff.

6. Commerce and Finance.—This course is outlined to give a general
knowledge of the origin and early development of commerce;
to show its influence on the world's civilization, and, in a general
way, to acquaint the student with the great discoveries, public works,
inventions, legislative enactments and other influences by which the
progress of commerce has been affected. A study is made of Corporation

Finance, the History of Money, Banking, Corporations,
Transportation, etc.

Daily, 10:30 to 11:30. Professor Juchhoff. Cabell Hall, Room 4.

Note.—These courses are not free to any teacher. A fee of
$5 for any one course will be charged, or $10 for any two or more
courses.

Certificate Credit.—Students completing Courses 1, 4, and 5, or
Courses 2 and 3 and in addition passing the State examination in
arithmetic, grammar, and civil government, will be given a special
certificate to teach these subjects.

DOMESTIC ECONOMY

1. Study of Foods.—This course is arranged for teachers who desire
to begin the study of domestic science, or who desire a better
understanding of the needs of the body, and for all young women
who wish to make their education more practical. It includes study
of the production and composition of raw food materials, as cereals,
meats, dairy products, fruits, vegetables, beverages, spices and condiments;
the physical and chemical changes caused by cooking and
the relation of these matters to the processes of digestion and nutrition.

Laboratory Work.—One hour daily will be spent in actual cooking;
practice is given in selecting and combining food materials; also in
the planning and serving of meals at specified cost.

Section I, daily, from 8:30 to 10:30; Section II, daily, from 2:30
to 4:30. Miss Murphy, Miss Thompson, and Miss Whitaker. Domestic
Science Laboratory, N. W. Basement, Peabody Hall.

2. Home Management.—This course aims to give the principles
of successful and efficient housekeeping. It includes such topics as
house sanitation, drainage, water supply, plumbing, heating, lighting,
ventilation, disposal of waste; house furnishing and decoration,
floors and walls, finishes and coverings, suitable furnishings for various
rooms, household expenditure, need of system, proper division
of income, prevention of waste, home care of the sick, dirt,
baths, care of the room, care of the patient, emergencies, study of
special diseases and simple ailments, public hygiene, personal hygiene
and individual health in relation to the teacher and the school
child.

Daily, from 10:30 to 11:30. Miss Murphy and Miss Whitaker.
Domestic Science Laboratory, N. W. Basement, Peabody Hall.

3. Sewing and Study of Textiles.—This course is designed for
those preparing to teach sewing, and to furnish a fundamental knowledge
of practical sewing. The topics treated will be as follows:
Elementary stitches and their uses; study of textiles—cotton, wool,
linen, silk; economics of purchase of material. kind, price, etc., in relation
to use; adaptation of bought patterns; simple fitting, repairing
and mending; principles involved in making garments—suitability,
style, color, designing. Each student will complete a book of twenty
models, a shirt waist, and two other garments.

Text-Book.—The Dressmaker, Butterick Publishing Company.

Section I, 8:30 to 10:30; Section II, 2:30 to 4:30. Miss Weer and
Miss Stephenson. North End West Range, Laboratory.

4. Study of Foods (Advanced).—The purpose of this course is to
present the fundamental principles of human nutrition and their application
to the feeding of individuals, families and larger groups
under varying conditions. It includes a detailed review of food
stuffs, as to composition and nutritive value; the chemistry and
physiology of digestion; metabolism of protein, carbohydrates, and
fats; the 100 caloric portion as a unit; the feeding of infants and
children.

The course will induce a study of methods of presenting the subject
of foods in rural, elementary and high schools. Practice teaching
is done by the students with the class as critics.

Daily, 10:30 to 1:15. Miss Murphy; Domestic Science Laboratory,
N. W. Basement, Peabody Hall.

5. Household Chemistry.—This course is to be given in connection
with the work in domestic science. The lectures will consider the
chemistry of air, water, food, and sanitation, with reference to the
processes that go on in the home. So far as their previous training
will permit, students will be expected to study experimentally the
composition of pure and impure air; the chemistry of combustion;
the composition of cleaning agents, their reactions with "hard"
water, their effects on fabrics, etc.; the chemistry of disinfectants;
the composition of foods and the changes they undergo when cooked;
the chemistry of fermentation and decay; the adulteration and preservation
of food. The laboratory work will consume about two
hours a day.

Daily, lectures 8:30 to 9:30, laboratory hours 10:30 to 12:15. Professor
Bird and Professor Mackall. West Range Laboratory.

6. Theory and Practice of Teaching Domestic Economy.—This
course is designed for those who expect to teach Domestic Economy,
sewing or cooking in elementary and high schools. Special attention
will be given to planning courses of study and the choice
of equipment for rural schools according to the needs of the community
and available funds.

Daily, 12:15 to 1:15; Miss Weer and Miss Murphy; Domestic Science
Laboratory, Peabody Hall.

7. Sewing and Study of Textiles—Advanced.—This course is arranged
for those who wish to teach sewing in elementary and high
schools. It will include tests for adulterations in cotton, linen, silk
and wool; methods of removing stains; stenciling; use and adaptation
of patterns; drafting; study of color and style in relation to
wearer, suitability of apparel in relation to use and income; hygiene
in dress. Each student will complete a simple lingerie gown and
two other garments.

Text-Books.—Textiles, Dooley—D. C. Heath & Co.

Daily, from 9:30 to 11:30. Miss Weer and Miss Stephenson. North
End West Range, Laboratory.

Note.—A fee of seventy-five cents will be charged in each course
except two and six for material.

Note.—It is recommended that students wishing to specialize in
domestic economy take Hygiene 1 and Chemistry 5 as these courses
are planned with special reference to the work in domestic economy.

Note.—A short practical course for those teachers in rural schools
who desire to introduce some domestic science instruction in their
schools will be offered, if there is sufficient demand for it.

Note.—Teachers applying for a College Grade Certificate in cooking
or in sewing and the study of textiles must take at least two
courses in each of these subjects.

Certificate Credit.—Summer School Professional Certificate Advanced
Grade—Domestic Economy 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7; Summer
School Professional Certificate—College Grade—Domestic Economy
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7; Professional Grammar Grade Certificate—Domestic
Economy 1, 3, and 6.

DRAWING

The classes in drawing are planned to give the teachers of the
primary, grammar and high-school grades and supervisors of drawing,
a practical knowledge of drawing as now taught in the most
modern and progressive schools. The purpose will be to give not
only facility in representation but to teach the fundamentals that
underlie design, composition, pictorial and imaginative drawing.
More emphasis will be placed on composition than on representation
and every step will be taken up in turn and definite ways suggested
for use in the school room with each lesson.

An attempt will be made to suit the courses to the needs of all applicants
and especially to the needs of those teachers who fancy they
cannot draw.

A special art certificate will be given to those who complete the
course here outlined which will certify that the holder is competent
to do supervisors work.

Drawing 1.—For teachers of grades from one to four, inclusive.
This is so arranged that the lessons will be in progressive order, following
as closely as possible the development of the child. The
classes will be conducted in the following manner: First, the careful
explanation of design, its intent and processes: Second, an exhibition
of fine examples of work by teachers and children who have
already taken the course: Third, processes carried out by the class
under the supervision of instructors.

First Year—First Grade: Cut paper to paste, outline filled in with
color, play with water color, copy color natural objects, pose drawing
with brush, illustration, doll house furnishing (make wall paper, etc.,
repeating design).

Second Grade: Cut out own objects to paste, original design for
border, (outline) mixes own color for above, border design colored
with crayon, landscape mass (brush or crayon).

Second Year—Third Grade: Drawing still life (pencil and brush),
memory drawing (object before pupil's eye only a few seconds),
simple book-making, design for cover, execution of same, simple lettering.

Fourth Grade: Exercise in color composition, outline filled with
cut paper, design, drawing still life (outline to fill in with color).

Section I. First and Second Grade. Daily, from 10:30 to 11:30.
Professor Bement and Miss Barringer. Mechanical Laboratory,
Room 2.

Section II. Third and Fourth Grade. Professor Bement and Miss
Barringer. Daily, 2:30 to 3:00.

Drawing 2.—For teachers of grades from five to eight inclusive,
will suppement Course 1—the lessons being the continuation of that
course. The course will be conducted in the same manner—explanation
of the meaning of the design, then good examples of the work

done by teachers and children will be shown, then the class will
work out each problem.

First Year—Fifth grade, design for rug (color, charcoal), still life
(light and dark), landscape (light and dark color), illustration of
home industry.

Sixth Grade: Wood block printing, nature drawing (light and
dark), design for home utensils, design colored, simple illustration
with figures.

Second Year.—Seventh grade: Beginning perspective, still life
group (light and dark three tones), exercise in arrangement. Eighth
grade: Landscape (three tones, charcoal), lettering (ink and color),
book-making, end page for above in color, posters (one, two and
three colors).

Daily, from 8:30 to 9:30. Professor Bement and Miss O'Keefe.
Mechanical Laboratory, Room 1.

Drawing 3.—For teachers of high schools. It supplements Courses
1 and 2 and aims to give the teachers a few simple problems that
will when worked out give the students not only some dexterity of
hand but give them real appreciation of the fine things about them.
The conduct of the class will be the same as 1 and 2—the explanation,
exhibition of work actually done by high-school students, carrying
out the operation described.

First Year—Spacing in lines (a) Geometric design for tiles, spacing
in tone and color (b) putting same design into tone and color,
design: repetition, subordination, opposition (a) border to be used
for stencil straight or curved lines, using natural forms, as flowers,
trees, birds, etc., perspective, drawing of historic houses in line, with
colored chalk on dark paper.

Second Year—Illustration, in cut paper; also in chalk or crayola
on dark paper, still life drawing in charcoal and color, to illustrate
incidents of every-day life, small or bright color and letting paper
show for the shadow side, personal expression in art, memory
sketches, drawing from figure, small figures copied from large drawing
of Millet, using chalk on black paper. Elementary principles of
constructive drawing or mechanical drawing illustrated and applied.

Daily, from 9:30 to 10:30. Miss O'Keefe. Mechanical Laboratory,
Room 1.

Drawing 4.—The class in pure design is for those teachers who
have completed the work in the grades, those who are required to
teach design, those who wish to do special work in decoration, or
those who find themselves weak in that department of the general
course. Its aim is to give a complete understanding of the principles
of design, etc., practical application of the design to the material in
which it is to be reproduced, and the technical skill necessary to
render the design.

First Year—Border design in light and dark, surface pattern colors,
simple color scales, block printing, textile design.

Second Year—Color harmony, practice in color scales, animals and
design, human figures in design, wall paper (surface design), interior
arrangement, architectural design. Three times a week, Monday,
Wednesday and Friday.

Method of Supervision.—For supervisors of drawing, and for
those who have had experience in the elementary grades and wish
to specialize in drawing. The aim of this course is to deal with
problems of supervision, the arrangement of a course of study, lesson

plans, type lessons, selection of material, etc. Twice a week,
Tuesday and Thursday.

Daily, from 3:30 to 5:30. Professor Bement and Miss O'Keefe.
Mechanical Laboratory, Room 2.

Drawing 5.—For the teachers of ungraded schools and aims to
give them as much training in the fundamental principles that underlie
Courses 1, 2 and 3 as the time will permit. The teacher will
be given in a condensed form the sequence in all the grades. Each
step will be explained and demonstrated by the instructor, but only
the most important ones will be carried out in class. An attempt
will be made to study the needs of the individual teacher. This
course prepares for the state examination.

First Year—Drawing of simple objects, perspective drawing, spacing,
line, mass, color; original design of useful objects, stenciling,
woodblock printing, simple manual training.

Section I, daily, from 10:30 to 11:30. For teachers registered for
four weeks and preparing for State Examinations, Miss —;
Mechanical Laboratory, Room 1.

Section II, Daily, from 2:30 to 3:30. For teachers of ungraded
schools registered for six weeks and desiring professional credit.
Mechanical Laboratory, Room 1.

History of Art 6.—A lecture course open to all students in
drawing and all are expected to attend. The lectures will be on the
following topics: architecture, historic ornament and design; Raphael's
School of Athens; Great Painters of the World with lantern
slides.

Weekly, from 5:30 to 6:30. Professor Bement. Mechanical Laboratory,
Room 1.

School in Art 7.—The school in Art was begun a number of years
ago under the direction and personal instruction of the well-known
illustrator and alumnus of the University of Virginia, Mr. Graham
Cootes and for many summers was successfully conducted by him
with the help of such artists as George Bellows, Bredin, Scott and
Duncan Smith. It will open its eighth session this summer. As
usual the classes will be two in number, one in the morning from
9:30 to 1 o'clock, and one in the afternoon, in which the pupils
work out of doors from nature. In the morning the pupils draw and
paint from a model in costume, in any medium. The course is designed
for pupils interested in illustration, cartooning, poster-work,
portrait, landscape or decorative painting, and for those who desire
it as an aid in teaching. The Class in Composition meets on Saturday.

At the end of the term an exhibition of the work done by the
students is held in Peabody Hall. The exhibition last summer
was very successful and attracted wide interest and much
favorable comment. The work compared favorably with that of the
large Northern Art Schools. No other art school can advance the
pupil so rapidly as the students have daily criticisms, instead of the
usual one or two a week, and more personal attention and interest
on the part of the instructor than in other art schools. A Scholarship
for 1915-16 is offered by the New York School of Fine and
Applied Art (formerly "Chase's") to the student doing the best all
around work. A prize will be awarded for the best painting made
during the term.

The main term will be that of the Summer School, six weeks,

June 22 to August 5. Rates: $10 per month, half day; $15 per month,
full day; $15 per term (6 weeks), half day; $20 per term (6 weeks),
full day.

An initiation fee of $2 will be required of new students.

The term may be extended four weeks longer, making ten weeks,
if a sufficient number so desire at the following rates. $20 per term
of ten weeks, half day; $30 per term of ten weeks, full day.

For further particulars address Mr. Duncan Smith, instructor and
director, 42 Washington Square, New York.

Certificate Credit.—Summer School Professional Certificate—Advanced
Grade—Drawing 2, 3, and 4; Summer School Professional
Certificate—College Grade—Drawing 2, 3, 4, and 7; Professional
Grammar Grades Certificate—Drawing 2 and 5; Professional Primary
Grades Certificate—Drawing 1 and 5.

EDUCATION

1. The Health of School Children.—The aim of this course is to
acquaint teachers and principals with the necessary requirements of
school hygiene. Not only will the proper hygienic ideals be discussed
but they will be related to local conditions and difficulties
as brought out in class conferences. The divisions of the subject
will be as follows: growth and development; defects and hygiene of
sight, hearing, breathing, posture, etc.; contagious diseases; medical inspection;
teaching of hygiene; the daily school program—recitations,
study periods, recesses, home study, etc.; play, games, and gymnastics;
the hygiene of school buildings and equipment; community
hygiene.

Text-Books.—Terman's Hygiene of the School Child; Burks' Health
and the School; Bulletins of the Virginia State Board of Health.

Daily, from 9:30 to 10:30. Professor Heck. Peabody Hall, Room 2.

2. School Management and Methods.—This course is based upon
a round-table discussion of the teacher's life and work. Emphasis
is given to the teacher's health, personality, preparation, salary, and
expenditures. The teacher's relations to officials, colleagues, parents,
pupils, and community are discussed in detail. The latter half of
the course is devoted to the teacher's daily and weekly schedule of
work and recreation and to various problems of management and instruction.

Text-Book.—To be selected.

Daily, from 10:30 to 11:30. Professor Heck. Auditorium, Peabody
Hall, Room 5.

3. School Administration.—This course is arranged for principals
and for teachers who are in charge of schools. Conditions in Virginia
and the South will furnish the basis for much of the class discussion.
The main topics treated in the course will be the mission
of the public schools in a democracy; the problems of State and local
administration; school revenues and expenditures: the selection, pay,
and improvement of teachers; the elementary school and its course
of study; the secondary school and its course of study; grading and
promotion; reports; vocational education; the relations of school and
home.

Text-Book.—Dutton and Snedden's Administration of Public Education.

Daily, from 10:30 to 11:30. Professor Woodley. Peabody Hall,
Room 3.

4. Matter and Method in the High School.—This course is especially
designed to meet the needs of principals and teachers responsible
for the construction and administration of high school curricula.
The chief topics for discussion will be: the function of the high
school in its relation to other institutions of learning, to the pupils,
and to society; educational aims; educational values; the place and
importance of each subject in the curriculum; the relative worth of
the topics within the several subjects; time allotments to topics;
constants; electives; construction of curricula and daily schedules;
the qualifications and equipment of high school teachers; the peculiar
characteristics and needs of high school pupils; the high school
of the immediate future.

Text-Book.—High School Education, Johnston.

Daily, from 8:30 to 9:30. Professor McFarland. Peabody Hall,
Room 4.

Note.—A Special Conference of all High School Teachers will be
held once a week.

5. Educational Psychology.—The main divisions of this subject
will be: Habit; Sensation and Perception; Imaging which includes
association, memory and creative imagination. The modern emphasis
on individual differences will form a general background of this
course. The purpose of the course is to acquaint teachers with the
mental processes involved in teaching and learning. Without such
knowledge school work is a sheer waste, may even prove to be
ruinous. The general method will be lectures and discussions of
problems pertinent to each topic. A text book will also be used.

Text-Books.—Sandiford's Mental and Physical Life of School Children
and Colvin's The Learning Process.

Daily, from 9:30 to 10:30. Professor Hall-Quest. Peabody Hall,
Room 4.

6. Principles of Teaching and Studying.—The course aims to treat
of economical methods of classroom procedure, including Lesson
Types, Methods of Supervised Study, Discipline. The results of recent
investigations in classroom management will be referred to.
The emphasis will be placed on the most practical phases of the
teacher's classroom problems. The place and meaning of personality
will be discussed in connection with all of the topics. The general
method will be lectures and discussions. A text will be used
also.

Text-Book.—Types of Teaching by Earhart and The Teaching Process
by Strayer.

Daily from 12:15 to 1:15. Professor Hall-Quest. Peabody Hall,
Room 4.

7. History of Modern Education.—A very brief review will be
given to the slow evolution of educational conceptions, purposes, and
ideals first up to the Reformation, then from the Reformation to the
opening of the nineteenth century. The main study in the course
will be confined to the period from the year 1800 to the present.
Special attention will be given to the inseparable relationship between
education and other institutional factors in national life, showing
that educational ideals and educational systems are at the same
time causes and results. Emphasis will be placed upon the present
educational ideals, aims, and tendencies in the United States.

Text-Book.—Monroe's Brief Course in the History of Education.

Daily, from 10:30 to 11:30. Professor Hall-Quest. Peabody Hall,
Room 4.

8. Theory and Practice of Teaching.—This course is offered for
teachers in elementary schools. During the first two weeks, the class
will study school management, including such topics as the preparation
of the teacher, daily schedule, grading, tests, promotion, discipline,
hygiene; during the second two weeks, the class will study
educational psychology, including instinct, interest, attention, habit,
association, memory, apperception, induction, deduction, will; during
the third two weeks the class will study the elements of general
method, as applications of educational psychology, with emphasis on
the art of study.

Text-Books.—O'Shea's Everyday Problems in Teaching; James' Talks
to Teachers; McMurry's Elements of General Method.

Daily, from 2:30 to 3:30. Professor Woodley. Auditorium, Peabody
Hall.

9. Grammar Grade Methods.—This course is a detailed consideration
of individual subjects. The aim of each subject and its essential
topics and methods of presenting each will be studied. Among
such subjects will be those of grammar grade language, composition,
history, geography, and arithmetic.

Daily, from 12:15 to 1:15. Professor Woodley. Peabody Hall,
Room 3.

Note.—A Special Conference of all Grammar Grade teachers will
be held once a week.

10. Rural School Problems (with special relation to one and two
teacher schools).—This course should appeal to all teachers, supervisors,
and administrative officers who are interested in the problems
of the open country and the village. It will embrace problems
of rural school management, courses of study, instructural needs,
methods of teaching, affiliated activities and outside interests, recreation
and playgrounds, problems of organization and administration.

Daily, from 2:30 to 3:30. Professor McFarland. Peabody Hall,
Room 3.

11. Elementary Child Psychology.—A course designed particularly
for primary teachers. A study of child personality, the tendencies,
instinct and capacities of the child entering school. Factors which
aid the learning process; motor training, play, the laws of habit
formation, the arrangement of the daily program. The subjects of
the course of study, such as reading, language, drawing and hand
work will be considered in their relation to the child's mental and
physical development at this period.

Text-Books.—Geseell's The Normal Child and Primary Education;
Thorndike's Education.

Daily, 10:30 to 11:30. Miss Mix. Peabody Hall, Room 1.

12. Elementary Education—Reading, Language, Literature—Grades
I to IV.—This course is planned to give primary teachers a brief,
concentrated study of the essentials of (a) materials and methods,
(b) standards of judging, (c) ideals of motivation, (d) social activities
as related to the above topics.

Reading.—History of reading methods, first reading lessons,
phonics in relation to reading, oral or dramatic reading, silent reading,
reading seat work, spelling.

History, Geography, Nature Study—Grades I to II.—The aim is
to (a) present rational material, growing out of the natural interests
of children—viz., social activities of home and school; acquaintance
with conditions, activities, industries, and occupations of the immediate

environment; national holidays and festivals; (b) to discuss
methods of procedure emphasizing motivation.

History, Geography, Nature Study—Grades III and IV.—The aim
is to (a) present material emphasizing social interdependence, based
upon the fundamental needs of man—clothing, food, shelter—choosing
problems which grow out of immediate environment studies and
industrial activities; to give briefly the beginnings of history, through
phases—of primitive, pastoral, pioneer and modern life; (b) to discuss
methods of procedure emphasizing motivation through rational
problems, group-work activities, industrial arts, projects and standards
for judging work; (c) to show correlation of subject matter to
other subjects of the curriculum. Lectures, discussions, observations
of demonstration lessons; lesson plans, private conferences.

Arithmetic, and Its Relation to Other Subjects of the Curriculum—
Grades I, II, III, IV.—The aim is to present the new viewpoint in
arithmetic teaching as determined by the social efficiency aim in
education. Special emphasis will be placed upon material and scope
for each grade; (a) fundamental processes, stressing speed and accuracy,
(b) problem-making, thought-content, or arithmetic growing
out of other subjects of the curriculum. Method of procedure
will deal with history of arithmetic methods, beginnings of number
relations, sense training, illustrative material and their use; devices
for drill, speed tests, motivation, problem making around rational
centers of interest.

Lectures, observations of demonstration lessons, lesson plans,
group work, private conferences.

The Teaching Process.—The aim of this course is to provide opportunity
for discussions of classroom problems from the standpoint
of (a) how we think; (b) how to study. Analysis of the thinking
process; methods and materials in lesson types development, drill, appreciation,
review lessons, applicable to recitation and study periods.
Special emphasis placed upon motivation and development of standards
for judging the recitation and study, or seatwork of children;
upon methods of directing and supervising study lessons. Lectures,
observation lessons, lesson plans, private conferences.

Text-Books.—Dr. Strayer's A Brief Course in the Teaching Process;
McMurry's How to Study.

Note.—For special course in language which should form a part of
Education 10, see English 9, Elementary Language.

Note.—Courses in Elementary Education should include the above
and, in addition, child study, kindergarten, games, hygiene, storytelling,
music, drawing, primary industrial arts, primary methods in
English and arithmetic, etc., all of which will be found in other
courses in the catalogue.

Daily, Section I, first and second grades, from 9:30 to 10:30. Miss
Brooks; Section II, first and second grades, from 2:30 to 3:30. Miss
Davidson, Peabody Hall, Room 1; Section III, third and fourth
grades, 10:30 to 11:30. Miss Davidson. Peabody Hall, Room 2; Section
IV, third and fourth grades, 3:30 to 4:30. Miss Brooks. Peabody
Hall, Room 4.

13. The Teaching of Reading.—I. The Tecnique of Teaching Reading,
to translate the symbol into sound. 1. Phonics: (a) Teaching
the sounds of single letters. (b) Teaching single sounds or closely
blended sounds. (c) Teaching modified sounds and blends. 2.
Phrases and Simple Sentences, sources and values: (a) Psychological.
(b) Pedagogical. (c) Literary.

II. The Art of Teaching Reading, to translate the sound into
thought: 1. Assignment of the Lesson: (a) Questions. (b) Conversations.
(c) Pupil and teacher read together. 2. Reading the
Lesson, silent and oral reading: (a) Section the lesson. (b) Make
an outline. (c) Retell parts. (d) Memorize choice phrases. (e) Retell
entire story. (f) Visualize. (g) Read for expression, fluency,
etc. (h) Dramatize.

III. The Basis of the Reading Lesson, values of curriculums: 1.
Literature in the Grades: (a) Sources; Hebrew, Greek, Latin, German,
Scandinavian, Danish, Arabian, African, Indian, Chinese, World
Literature, English, American. (b) Values; Ethical, Historical, Geographical,
Nature, Literary. 2. Adaptation to Grade; I, II, III, IV.
3. Reproduction; Action, Oral, Written, Drawing, Cutting, Modeling,
Making, Building on the Sand Table.

Daily, from June 23 to July 15, Section I. 10:30 to 11:30. Section
II. 3:30 to 4:30. Cabell Hall, Room 5. Miss Fox. From July
15 to August 2. Peabody Hall, Room 2. Miss Davidson and others.
Miss Fox has two sections, 10:30 to 11:30 and 3:30 to 4:30.

14. Kindergarten Methods Applied to Primary Work.—The following
subjects will be discussed: Mental and physical characteristics
of the child at the kindergarten-primary age; common educational
principles underlying kindergarten and primary work; kindergarten
methods which may be applied to primary work, including construction
work, music, stories, nature material; possible aims and problems
connected with plays and games, the relation between activity
and mental development; the points of contact in the program of
the kindergarten and primary grades.

Daily, 8:30 to 9:30. Miss Mix. Peabody Hall, Room 2.

15. Kindergarten Program and Methods.—For teachers of experience
in Kindergarten work who desire further study. A review will
be given of the history of the Kindergarten movement, and a study
made of its present aims and needs. The Kindergarten program
will be discussed. The materials of the Kindergarten, gifts, handwork,
games, songs, and stories, will be studied in the light of our
present knowledge of the child's needs both physical and mental.
Observation in the Demonstration Kindergarten connected with the
Summer School will be an important feature of the course.

Daily, 2:30 to 3:30. Miss Mix. Peabody Hall, Room 4.

16. Demonstration Kindergarten.—In conference hour questions
arising from observation in the Demonstration School will be answered.
There will also be discussion of method, materials, and
aims of the Kindergarten. Charts of work done by children of the
Washington City Public Kindergartens will be used to illustrate
process and possible result.

Daily: Demonstration 9:30 to 11:30. Conference 12:15 to 1:15. Miss
Stockard and Miss Anderson, Wash. Hall.

Note.—A series of Round Table Conferences in Education will be
arranged to meet once or twice a week. Separate conferences for
High School teachers, grammar grade teachers and primary teachers
will be held.

Vacation School and Demonstration Classes.—A very important
and helpful feature of the work in elementary education will be a regular
vacation school for observation purposes. The city of Charlottesville
will conduct a vacation school for work in all the grades,
which will be in charge of trained expert teachers. Arrangements
have been made for daily observation work.

The Hebrew Scriptures: the Story of Their Origin and Transmission.—The
threefold grouping of the books in Hebrew, their order,
the whole known as Bible, which means "books," hence a collection;
not immediately visible (between two covers) as with us; the
seal put on the collection by the Pharisaic doctors; who they were
and their opponents; the Pharisees determined what books were to
be excluded; a fourth and fifth group on the outside; the middle
group sanctioned by the Scribes who excluded lost prophetic and
historical works; the first group or the Law; the three groups correspond
to three authoritative bodies—priests, prophets, and wise
men; the clash of movements and counter-movements of thought;
the Law dominates in the end, itself permeated by phophesy which
also censors wisdom.

Early writing material; autograph and transcripts; scribal errors;
the authoritative text watched with care from times antecedent to
the earliest manuscripts extant; the system of annotations and lists
of readings known as Masoretic; manuscripts and early prints; standard
editions; the ancient versions: the Aramaic or Targum; the Greek or
Septuagint; the later Greek translations; the revisions of the Greek
text; manuscripts and editions; the Syriac or Peshitta; the Latin or
Vulgate; the translations based on the Greek, like the Coptic, Ethiopic,
Armenian, Gothic; translations based on the Vulgate, like Wycliffe;
the English Bible of 1611, its predecessors and followers; the
history of interpretation; grammar and rational exegesis; the auxiliary
sciences of history, geography, archaeology; what is meant by
the higher criticism.

Daily, from June 28 to July 10, 4:30 to 5:30. Dr. Margolis, Auditorium,
Peabody Hall.

School for Scout Masters.—From July 5th to 10th inclusive a
school for Scout Masters will be conducted. The course will be
substantially in accordance with the outline below, and the work
will be under the general supervision of Mr. W. J. B. Housman,
Scout Executive for Virginia, assisted by Mr. S. A. Moffett, National
Field Scout Commissioner, and other approved instructors
in the different fields of scout craft.

Eight lectures on general problems, as follows: 1. The Aim of
Scouting. 2. The Scout Method. 3. Qualifications for Scout Leadership.
4. Organization. 5. How to Make a Community Survey and
Plan an Adequate Civic Program. 6. Scouting in Its Relation to the
Problem of Education. 7. Scouting in Its Relation to Religious Institutions.
8. How Scouting May Become a Factor in Rural Communities.

Four lectures on Boyhood, as follows: 1. Pre-Adolescence.
2. Early Adolescence. Later Adolescence. The Street and the
Wage-Earning Boy.

Four lectures on Troop and Patrol Management as follows: 1. Discipline.
2. The Application of Self-Government. 3. How to Conduct
Scout Tests. 4. Records.

Five lectures on Instruction in Indoor Activities, as follows: 1.
Safety First. 2. Elementary First Aid. 3. Bandaging. 4. Life Saving
Methods. 5. Resuscitation.

Three lectures on Nature Study, as follows: 1. Birds. 2. Trees.
3. Ferns and Grasses.

Five Lectures on Camping, as follows: 1. Camp Leadership. 2.
Selection of Site and Equipment. 3. Sanitation. 4. How to Conduct
the Commissary. 5. Camp Cookery.

Boy Scout Camp.—In connection with this school there will be
located near the University a Boy Scout Camp from June 28th to
July 10th and there will be held an athletic contest and a scout craft
contest in which trophy cups and a number of other prizes will be
offered. Any Scout Master desiring to enter his troop should write
early.

Camp Fire Girls.—There will also be an effort made to effect an
organization of Camp Fire Girls, and a number of demonstrations
will be given.

University College Credit.—Any student fulfilling conditions on
page 19, and who completes Courses 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, or 7, will be given
credit for corresponding courses in the University of Virginia Catalogue.

Certificate Credit.—Summer School Professional Certificate—Advanced
Grade—Education 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8; Summer School Professional
Certificate—College Grade—2, 3, 4, 5, 6; Summer School
Professional Certificate—Grammar Grade—Education 5, 6, 8, 9, 10;
Summer School Professional Certificate—Primary Grade—Education
11, 12, 13, 14, 15, and 16.

ENGLISH

The courses in English are designed to meet the needs of the following
groups of students; present or prospective high school teachers;
professional or technical students who have entered upon their
professional courses and found that their training in English is so
defective as to interfere with their prospects in their chosen professions;
students preparing for college entrance examinations; students
conditioned on their entrance examinations or in their college courses
at other institutions; college professors and instructors who may be
especially interested in methods of teaching English; teachers in elementary
schools who are interested in language study for small children.
It is desirable that all students of English take advantage of
the work in composition, upon which special emphasis will be laid.
Private conferences for criticism and personal supervision of theme
writing will be arranged for by the instructor.

1. Advanced English Grammar for High School and College Teachers.—This
course is designed especially for high school teachers. No
subjects in the high school curriculum are more unsettled than those
of grammar and composition, both being in a transition stage. The
multiplication of high schools in the South has called attention afresh
to the importance of English but there is still little uniformity in
methods of teaching it. An attempt will be made to suggest standards
of instruction in grammar and composition.

Text-Books.—Meiklejohn's English Grammar (D. C. Heath & Co.);
Jovne's Notes on the Parts of Speech (R. L. Bryan Co.).

Daily, from 12:15 to 1:15. Professor Wauchope. Law Building,
Room 2.

2. Rhetoric and Composition.—The purpose of this course is
three-fold: first, to master as far as possible the subject matter of
the text-book, and in doing this to emphasize particularly accuracy
and correctness in writing; second, to indicate the best methods of
teaching this subject in the schools so as to interest the pupils and
induce them to take advantage of local material and opportunities;
third, to encourage among teachers and pupils alike good reading

both for its own sake and specifically for the sake of mental discipline.
Short themes will frequently be called for and several longer
papers required. Weekly personal conferences will be held at hours
to be appointed.

Text-Books.—Espenshade's Composition and Rhetoric (D. C. Heath);
Nutter, Hersey, and Greenough's Specimens of Prose Composition
(Ginn & Co.).

Daily, from 9:30 to 10:30. Professor Myers. Law Building,
Room 2.

3. English Literature.—This course may be outlined as follows:
(1) A study of the principal periods of English Literature through
the life and work of (at least) one of the great writers of each period.
(2) Special lectures on the books set for "Study" (English B)
in the college entrance requirements, and also on a few of the most
important set for "Reading" (English A). (3) A brief course in poetics
including the ballad, sonnet, ode, dirge, epic, and romance
forms; with the study of illustrative selections. Parallel reading and
written reports. In this course the value of oral interpretation of
literature will be emphasized, and as much interpretative reading
will be done as time will permit. Suggestions for oral work in High
School English Literature, and a number of outlines for written
work will be given.

Text-Books.—Manly's English Poetry (Ginn and Co.); Metcalf's
(B. F. Johnson and Co.) or any other good history of English Literature;
and texts of classics set for study in college entrance requirements.

Daily, 10:30 to 11:30. Professor Reade, Law Building, Room 2.

4. American Literature.—This course is a study of the lives and
writings of the principal authors from Washington Irving to Mark
Twain. It will consider the various aspects of American life as they
have found expression in literature. Special attention will be given
to the literature of New England.

Text-Books.—Metcalf's American Literature (B. F. Johnson & Co.);
Page's Chief American Poets (Houghton, Mifflin & Co.).

Daily, from 12:15 to 1:15. Professor Metcalf. Law Building,
Room 1.

5. American Literature.—B. This course will be a survey of the
whole field of American literature not by authors but by types.
There are eleven of these and the question that we shall try to answer
will be: What is the best that our country has done in (1) the
epic, (2) the drama, (3) the ballad, (4) the lyric, (5) history, (6)
biography, (7) the essay, (8) the oration, (9) the letter, (10) the
short story, and (11) the novel? The distinctive contributions of
the different sections of the United States will be appraised and the
effort made to find out what Americanism in literature means. The
opinion of noted foreign critics will be consulted wherever accessible.

Text-Books.—A. W. Long's American Poems (American Book Company);
G. R. Carpenter's American Prose (The Macmillan Company).

Daily, from 8:30 to 9:30. Professor Smith. Law Building, Room 2.

6. Shakespeare.—The work of this course embraces a critical study
of the development of Shakespeare's mind and art. Lectures on
fifteen plays best representing his work at different periods will be
given. Other plays by Shakespeare and his contemporaries will be
read as parallel.

Text-Book.—Any complete standard edition of Shakespeare such
as Neilson's, The Globe, or Leopold editions.

Daily, from 8:30 to 9:30. Professor Wauchope. Law Building,
Room 1.

7. Tennyson and Browning.—A careful study of representative
poems of Tennyson and Browning. Lectures and interpretative readings
will make clear the elements of their art and its relation to the
important movements of the nineteenth century. Parallel reading,
references, and written reports.

Text-Books.—The Cambridge or Globe edition of Tennyson's
Poems and Browning's Poems (Houghton, Mifflin & Co. and Macmillan
Co.).

Daily, from 4:30 to 5:30. Professor Metcalf. Law Building,
Room 2.

8. Advanced Composition: Narration and Exposition.—This course
in writing is designed for students whose work in general rhetoric
and composition has advanced sufficiently to justify specialization in
the types of discourse. Those who at a previous session have had
the course in Rhetoric and Composition, No. 2, or its equivalent,
will be prepared for this advanced class. The work will proceed by
a study and discussion of the principles of narration and exposition,
especially the short story and the short essay, by critical reading
of some of the best specimens from recent American authors, and
by exercise in both types.

Text-Books.—Esenwein's Writing the Short-Story (Hinds, Noble, &
Eldridge); Canby's English Composition in Theory and Practice (Macmillan);
specimens of stories and essays from the best current magazines.

Daily, from 4:30 to 5:30. Professor Myers. Law Building,
Room 1.

9. The Books of the New Testament.—When you say "Hamlet" or
"Les Misérables" or "Evangeline" or "David Copperfield" the hearer
not only recognizes the name but recalls the distinctive contents. He
has read these works as wholes, has thought of them as wholes, and
remembers them as wholes. But try the same test with "Mark" or
"Ephesians" or "Colossians" or "First Thessalonians." Could you
give as clear an outline of the contents of any one of these as of
any one of the others? Yet you have read them and heard them
read far more frequently. The difference is that you have read these
Bible books and heard them read by piecemeal, "here a little and
there a little;" and the sixty-six books of the Bible are the only
pieces of world literature that we approach in this hop-skip-and-jump
way.

In this course we are going (1) to read each one of the books of
the New Testament as far as possible at a sitting, (2) to find its
central or nuclear thought, (3) to view it as if it were all of the
New Testament that had come down to us, and (4) to remember
that the writers wrote not because they had to say something but because
they had something to say.

Daily, from 12:15 to 1:15. Professor Smith. Assembly Room,
Cabell Hall.

10. Oral Expression.—In view of the larger requirements of the
English course of study of today, the need of thorough training in
the art of expression becomes a matter of vital interest to teachers
of literature. Instruction in elocution is twofold in its nature;

on its negative side, it aims to correct faults which would detract
from an otherwise good rendition of the masterpieces of literature;
while on its positive side it endeavors to bring out individual talent
and to inspire such sympathy with the text as may result in a simple,
natural and effective reading. Above all things, the aim of any course
in public speaking should be to develop the personality of the student,
not to make him a mere imitator.

The lessons will be divided into two parts: First, a lecture on
some phase of the subject with illustrative readings, followed by individual
and class exercises bearing upon the matter under discussion.
Assignments will be made each day of selections to be studied
which will be read or recited by members of the class. This will
be followed by criticisms by the instructor.

The lectures will deal with such subjects as thought-reading, emphasis,
breaking, articulation, phonetics, expression, reading of poetry,
quality, pitch, force, time, the tunes of speech, gesture, dialogue,
dramatic reading, and impersonation.

Students who intend to take the work in American and English
Literature are especially urged to avail themselves of the opportunity
offered by this course.

Daily from 3:30 to 4:30. Professor Reade. Law Building, Room 3.

Text-Books.—Shoemaker's Practical Elocution. The following are
recommended for reference: Murdoch-Russell's Vocal Culture; Kofler's
Art of Breaking; Lanier's Science of English Verse.

11. Elementary Language.—This course is planned to give teachers
of the elementary schools a brief, concentrated study of the essentials
of matter and method for the language work of all grades below
the sixth. The topics discussed will include the following: the
purpose and plan of language study; vital points in language teaching;
language environment; relation of language to other subjects; the
child's own activities and experience as a basis for language work;
language and character; language and the community; the teacher
of language; literature and language; importance of oral language
training; types of oral lessons; language work based upon nature
study, geography, literature, history, pictures, games, and hand work,
giving the various topics of the course of study re-impression through
language expression, while providing a reasonable basis for language
itself.

Daily, from 8:30 to 9:30. Miss Brooks and Miss London. Law
Building, Room 3.

12. Elementary Grammar.—This course aims primarily at giving
teachers a deeper, surer knowledge of the subject matter of grammar,
and those completing the work satisfactorily should find themselves
thoroughly prepared for the State examination in this subject. The
instruction will cover the work of the seventh and eighth grades.
Language will be considered mainly from the functional side, and
presented so as to provide training in the actual process of thinking.
There will be a condensed study of the essential features of descriptive
grammar, with especial emphasis upon the more difficult points
—the abstract noun, the comparison of adjectives, the function of
case, the personal pronoun, all phases of analysis, and, above all, the
verb and the verbals. Frequent touches of comparative and historical
grammar will be employed for the sake of the new light and interest
to be gained therefrom. There will be, in addition, some consideration
of the historical development of grammar teaching, the elementary

schools, the relation of grammar to language work, and grammar
as a record of usage rather than a law of usage.

Text-Books.—Emerson and Bender's Modern English, Book II.

Section I, daily, from 10:30 to 11:30. Law Building, Room 3; Section
II, daily from 12:15 to 1:15; Law Building, Room 3. Mr. Shewmake.

13. Review of English Grammar.—A class for the review of English
grammar will be formed for those teachers who need drill for the
State Examinations. The work of this class will be based on the outline
furnished by the Department of Education. Students preparing
for the State Examinations are advised to take this course rather than
English 9 and 10.

Section I, from 9:30 to 10:30. Law Building, Room 3. Miss London.

Daily, Section II, from 3:30 to 4:30. Miss London. Law Building,
Room 1.

University Credit.—Any student who fulfills the conditions set
forth on page 19 and who completes successfully the first four courses
in English outlined above, will be credited with Course A in English
literature in the regular session. Those who have completed the first
eight courses may arrange for relative credit with the professor of
English at the University of Virginia. Due credit will be given to
regularly registered students in the M. A. Course for all work successfully
completed in class work and examination in Courses 6 and 7.

Certificate Credit.—Summer School Professional Certificate Advanced
Grade—English 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10; Summer School
Professional Certificate—College Grade. English 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,
and 9. Professional Grammar Grades Certificate—English 10 and
12; Professional Primary Grades Certificates—English 11.

FRENCH

1. Elementary French.—Open to students having no knowledge of
French. The course consists of: grammar through the regular
verbs; the more important irregular verbs; translation; oral and
written exercises; dictation.

Text-Books.—Fraser and Squair's French Grammar (Heath); David,
Chez nous (Holt) Labiche et Martin, Le Voyage de Monsieur Perrichon
(Heath).

Daily, from 8:30 to 9:30. Mr. de Geer. Rotunda, Room 1.

2. Intermediate French.—Open to students who have had one
year of French. The course consists of: grammar; oral and written
exercises; dictation; translation.

Text-Books.—Fraser and Squair's French Grammar (Heath); François,
Introductory French Prose Composition (American Book Co.);
Talbot, Le Français et sa Patrie (B. H. Sanborn & Co.); Sardou, Les
Pattes de Mouche (Heath); Buffum, French Short Stories (Holt).

Daily, 9:30 to 10:30. Professor Worthington. Rotunda, Room 1.

3. Advanced French.—Open to students who have had two years
of French. The course consists of: oral and written exercises; dictation,
translation; conversation; parallel reading.

Text-Books.—Fraser and Squair's French Grammar (Heath) (for
reference); François, Advanced French Prose Composition (American
Book Co.); Coppée, Le luthier de Crémone, le tresor (Allyn and Bacon);

Rostand, Les romanesques (Ginn); Mérimée, Colomba (Heath);
Hugo, Les Misérables (Heath).

Daily, from 12:15 to 1:15. Professor Worthington. Rotunda,
Room 1.

4. French Comedy.—The minimum preparation for entrance is the
work outlined for Course 3. Work in composition will accompany the
reading of texts.

Text-Books.—Molière, Tartuffe (Heath); Marivaux, Le jeu de
l'amour et du hasard (Macmillan); Beaumarchais, Le barbier de Séville
(Heath); Musset, Trois comédies (Heath); Augier, Le gendre de M.
Poirier (American Book Co.); Pailleron, Le monde où l'on s'ennuie
(Heath).

Daily, from 10:30 to 11:30. Professor Worthington. Rotunda,
Room 1.

5. French Conversation.—Daily practice in French conversation.

Note.—This course is not free to any teacher. Fee, $5.

Mr. De Geer. Hour to be arranged.

Certificate Credit.—Summer School Professional Certificate—Advanced
Grade—French 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. Summer School Professional
Certificate—College Grade—French 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5.

GAMES

This course is offered as the natural complement of the courses
given in music, story telling and physical training. The course will
be divided into two heads; organized school room games and exercises—action
stories from literature, nature study, industry, civic life
and history, marches, etc., development of games through the interests
and play activities of children; and folk games and dances,
illustrated by English, German, Swedish, French and American singing
games and dances, and their racial and national significance and
recreative and social uses. Games will be played on the Lawn, Monday,
Wednesday and Friday evenings. Sections I and II will consist
of games and folk dances for elementary teachers suitable for
all grades; Section III will consist of theory and practice of play,
games, and folk dances for advanced students who have already received
certificates for elementary work in games. Gymnasium shoes
will be required for class work.

Section I, daily, from 8:30 to 9:30; Section II, daily, from 9:30 to
10:30. Miss Pickett. Section III for Advanced Students; 12:15 to
1:15. Fayerweather Gymnasium.

Certificate Credit.—Professional Grammar Grade Certificate; Professional
Primary Certificate. Sections I and II; Professional Summer
School Certificate—Advanced Grade, Section III.

GEOGRAPHY

It is the purpose in this course to meet the needs of teachers,
whether engaged in elementary or advanced work. It will provide
courses of practice value to college students. The work embraces
lectures and laboratory and field work in physical and industrial
geography. Lantern slides and other illustrative material will be
used.

1. Physical Geography.—An introductory course in practical physical
geography. Some of the topics are: Interpretation of maps; common
minerals and rocks; weathering; elementary meteorology; relief
features; origin of land forms produced by erosive agents. Special
emphasis on the relation to human activities of current geography.

Text-Books.—Salisbury's Physiography; Dryer's or Tarr's New
Physical Geographies; Tarr and Von Engeln's Laboratory Manual.

Daily, 9:30 to 10:30. Miss Kelley. Rotunda, Room 4. Laboratory,
two hours to be arranged.

2. Industrial Geography.—This course begins with a general survey
of national and international resources and necessities. A brief review
of the countries of the world and their principal products,
methods of production and preparation, surplus products, trade and
travel routes and general industrial and commercial development
will be given as a foundation. A study of population and the normal
needs of people of various areas along with the abnormal needs imposed
by the higher civilization of some areas, giving rise to industrial
and commercial activities will follow. A study of processes
applied to the principal articles of production and exchange in the
leading countries, the degree of efficiency wrought by education,
training, science and invention, the arts and crafts, and the relative
volumes and values of commercial products will conclude the general
course. The special work in the course is the application of the foregoing
to national and interstate commerce and industries. Illustrations
will be adapted, devised and constructed in class work as far
as is practicable.

Daily, 12:15 to 1:15. Professor Hughes. Rotunda, Room 4.

3. Aims and Methods in Geography.—Consists of lectures, discussions,
and methods of teaching local geography. The work is designed
particularly for teachers in the grades. Some of the topics
are: geography in the lower grades; use of the text-book; uses of
illustrative material; outline relief and produce maps; field and factory
trips; simple methods of teaching earth movements; latitude
and longitude, tides, winds, and wind belts; correlation of industrial
and regional geography to other subjects in the curriculum.

Daily, 4:30 to 5:30. Miss Kelley. Rotunda, Room 4.

4. Review of Grammar School Geography.—This course is designed
to meet the needs of those intending to stand the examination for
first grade certificates and includes a thorough drill in general geography
based upon Fry's Geography which is in use in the grammar
schools. Effective methods of teaching will be exemplified and emphasized
along with the matter used. Illustrative and constructive
methods, to make the study and teaching concrete, will be demonstrated,
and the selection and classification of really essential data
will be a feature of the study.

Daily, 10:30 to 11:30. Professor Hughes. Rotunda, Room 4.

5. Course in Constructive Illustration.—This course includes the
making of various forms of school apparatus such as blackboard
easels, color outfits, charts, globes, drawing models and arithmetical
apparatus. It increases accurate knowledge, teaching power, and
skill; and furnishes apparatus the use of which is learned through and
with the making.

Daily, 3:30 to 4:30. Professor Hughes. Rotunda, Room 4.

Certificate Credit.—Summer School Professional Certificate—Advanced

Grade, Geography 1, 2 and 5; Summer School Professional
Certificate—College Grade—Geography 1 and 2; Professional Grammar
Grades Certificate—Geography 3, 4 and 5; Professional Primary
Grade Certificates—Geography 3.

GERMAN

Four courses. In each there are five hours weekly of lectures or
recitations. While no formal course in methods of modern language
teaching is offered, courses 1, 2, and 3 are planned to illustrate the
method that seems to the department of German in the University
best fitted for the teaching of elementary German in the high schools
of the south. The work in these courses will be supplemented by
occasional lectures on the problems of modern-language teaching.
Course 4 is a course in German Lyric and Ballad Poetry, with supplementary
reading in the history of modern German literature.

1. Elementary German A.—Beginners may take this course. Pronunciation,
elementary grammar as far as the weak declension of
nouns, reading, conversation, and composition.

Text-Books.—Prokosch's German for Beginners.

Daily, from 9:30 to 10:30. Professor Faulkner. Rotunda, Room 2.

2. Elementary German B.—A continuation of Course 1, beginning
with the weak declension of nouns and completing an elementary
course in grammar, with reading, conversation and composition.

Text-Book.—Prokosch's German for Beginners.

Daily from 8:30 to 9:30. Instructor Neff. Rotunda, Room 2.

3. Elementary German C.—Rapid reading of German prose of
intermediate grade, with daily conversation in German, based on
the reading, prose composition and review of elementary grammar
with especial attention to the syntax of the noun and adjective.

Text-Books.—Mezger and Mueller's Krenz und Quer durch Deutsche
Lande; Whitney and Stroebe's Easy German Composition; Harris's
German Grammar.

Daily from 10:30 to 11:30. Professor Faulkner. Rotunda, Room 2.

Courses 1, 2, and 3 are the exact equivalent respectively of the
first, second, and third term's work of German 1 in the regular session
of the University, and will be so accredited by the Dean of the
University and the Professor of Germanic Languages.

4. Collegiate German.—Two units of high school German required
for admission to this course, if credit is desired. German Lyric and
Ballad Poetry, with parallel reading in the history of modern German
Literature. Conversation and written work based on the reading
done in class.

Text-Books.—Von Klenze's Deutsche Gedichte; Stroebe and Whitney's
Geschichte der deutschen Literature.

Daily, from 12:15 to 1:15. Professor Faulkner. Rotunda, Room 2.

Course 4 will be accepted as the equivalent of one session-hour in
German toward the B. A. or B. S. degree of the University.

Certificate Credit.—Summer School Professional Certificate—Advanced
Grades. German 1, 2, 3, and 4; Summer School Professional
Certificate—College Grade, German 1, 2, 3, and 4.

HISTORY

1. Greek and Roman History.—After a rapid survey of Egyptian,
Assyrian, Babylonian, Persian and Phœnician civilization, a more
detailed study is made of Greece and Rome.

Text-Books.—Myers' Greece and Myers' Rome. Assigned readings
in standard authorities.

Daily, from 8:30 to 9:30. Professor Huffington. Rotunda, Room 3.

2. The Middle Age.—From the fall of Rome to the 15th century.
All the great movements and institutions of this period will be
studied; such as, the Germanic Invasions, the Papacy, Mohammedanism,
Monasticism, Feudalism, The Crusades, and the Holy Roman
Empire.

Text-Books.—Thatcher and Schwill's The Middle Ages; Thatcher
and McNear's Sourcebook of Mediæval History, or Robinson's Readings
in European History, vol. I; Emerton's Mediæval Europe and Adams'
Civilization during the Middle Ages will be required as parallel.

Daily, from 9:30 to 10:30. Professor McConnell. Rotunda,
Room 3.

3. Modern Europe.—From the 15th Century to the present time.
The following topics will be studied. The Renaissance, the Protestant
Revolution, the development of France, Spain, England and
Prussia under Monarchy, the French Revolution and the Napoleonic
Era and the establishment of Democracy during the nineteenth century.
The present European war will be discussed fully. Its causes,
its campaigns, modern methods of warfare, and every thing bearing
on the great conflict.

Text-Books.—Schwill's Political History of Modern Europe, Robinson
and Beard's Development of Modern Europe, vol. II; Robinson's
Readings in European History, vol. II. Parallel readings will be assigned.

Daily, from 12:15 to 1:15. Professor McConnell. Rotunda, Room 3.

4. English History.—In this course the institutional life of the English
people will be studied. Special stress will be laid on such topics
as: the Growth of Parliament, England's Colonial Empire and Policy,
the Industrial Revolution, Cabinet Government, and the Era of
Reform in the Nineteenth Century.

Text-Books.—Cheyney's Short History of England, Cheyney's Readings
in English History. Readings will be assigned and required in
Green's Short History of the English People; Traill's Social England,
and the Dictionary of National Biography.

Daily, from 10:30 to 11:30. Professor McConnell. Rotunda,
Room 3.

5. United States History and Civics.—This course is intended to cover
the general history of the United States. The lectures will deal in
large measure with the economic and social growth of the nation;
while the discussion and assigned readings will bear mainly on constitutional
and political development.

Text-Book.—Students should bring Doub's History of the United
States, or any modern text in history.

Daily, from 2:30 to 3:30. Professor Page. Rotunda, Room 3.

6. Civil Government in the United States.—In this course, students
will be guided in a study of the structure and working of the Federal,
State, and local governments in the United States. A special effort
will be made to familiarize the student with the literature of political

theories, the growth of political parties, and the present problems of
American government. Instruction will be given by assigned readings,
discussions and lectures.

Text-Book.—Students should bring any modern text in government.

Daily, from 3:30 to 4:30. Professor Page. Rotunda, Room 3.

7. Virginia History.—In this course the principle facts in the history
of Virginia will be reviewed, the purpose being to deepen and
strengthen the knowledge of teachers who are preparing for examination
in this subject.

Daily, until July 21st, from 3:30 to 4:30. Professor Huffington
Cabell Hall, Room 3.

8. Review of United States History.—This course is planned for
those expecting to take the State examination for first grade certificate.
Besides the review of subject matter, attention will be given to
methods of study and of presentation, with use of maps, outlines, and
other history helps. The last two weeks will be devoted entirely to
methods of teaching history.

Daily, from 12:15 to 1:15. Professor Huffington. Cabell Hall,
Room 3.

9. Review of English History.—This course is planned for those expecting
to take the State examination for first grade certificate.

Daily from June 22 to July 21, 5:30 to 6:30. Mr. Gooch. Cabell
Hall, Room 3.

Certificate Credit.—Summer School Professional Certificate—Advanced
Grade, History 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6; Summer School Professional
Certificate—College Grade, History 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6; Professional
Grammar Grades Certificate—History 5, 6, 8.

SPECIAL HIGH SCHOOL WITH SUPERVISED STUDY.

For the benefit of high school students who have some deficiencies
to make up, and for others who wish to review high school branches,
or desire some coaching for examinations, a Special High School
will be organized, in which no lecturing will be done; a minimum of
time will be devoted to recitation and a maximum to supervised
study. The work will be planned in order to demonstrate the best
methods of supervised study and to est its value. Every subject
except science, for the high school course of study, for which there
is demand will be offered, but especial attention will be given to
Rhetoric and Composition, English Literature, Algebra, Plane and
Solid Geometry, Beginners' Latin, Cæsar, Cicero and Vergil, and History.
This work will be especially valuable to students who are preparing
to enter college or who have conditions to absolve.

The daily session will be from 8:00 to 11:30 and the work will be
thoroughly supervised by Professors McFarland and Hall-Quest.
Instructors, Mr. Robert Kent Gooch, Mr. Malcolm Gannaway, Mr.
E. W. Shewmake, and others if necessary.

HYGIENE AND SANITATION

1. Household and Personal Hygiene.—This course will be especially
adapted to the needs of teachers, and of students of cooking,
and will cover the matter usually outlined in standard texts upon the
subject. Some time will be spent in the study of each of the following

topics: food and dietetics; the action of household drugs on the
human body; bacteriological decomposition of meats and vegetables;
the sanitary treatment of soil, air, and water; the treatment and disposal
of sewage; the sanitation of dwellings and schools; the relation
of insects to disease infection, susceptibility, and immunity; personal
hygiene.

Text-Books.—Allen's Civics and Health; Richie's Primer of Sanitation.

Daily, from 4:30 to 5:30. Professor Lambeth. Rotunda, Room 3.

Certificate Credit.—Summer School Professional Certificate—Advanced
Grade; Professional Grammar Grades Certificate; Professional
Primary Grades Certificate.

LIBRARY ECONOMY

Offers to librarians, library assistants, and teacher supervisors of
school libraries opportunity to add six weeks of systematic instruction
to their previous library experience, and to those who have had
no experience an introduction to Library Methods which will prepare
them to be assistants or to continue the study of Library Economy
here or elsewhere. The work will be so arranged that students
may devote all or a portion of their time to it. It may be possible
to change the lecture hours to avoid conflicts.

1. Cataloguing, Classification, Administration.—Lectures and practice
work based on A. L. A. Catalogue Rules; A. L. A. List of Subject
Headings for use in dictionary catalogues, 3rd ed.; Rules for
a Dictionary Catalogue by C. A. Cutter, and the Decimal Classification
by Melvil Dewey.

The administration of university and college libraries, with practical
demonstration of methods of charging books, recording statistics,
etc.

Text-Book.—No text-book required.

Daily, from 9:30 to 10:30. Librarian Patton, Rotunda.

Certificate Credit.—Summer School Professional Certificate.

2. Reference Work, Bibliography, Government Documents.—Lectures
and problems will be given as follows: Reference books; encyclopedias;
dictionaries; biography; indexes to periodicals; annuals;
how to run down quotations; collection of reference material, etc.

General and national bibliography, American, English, French,
German, etc.; the making of a bibliography; bibliographies of special
subjects.

A study by means of lectures and problems of Federal and State
public documents, their acquisition, arrangement, and use as reference
material. The discussions will cover the principal Congressional,
departmental and bureau publications, and their general and
special indexes. The problems taken up will show the practical use
of this class of material.

Text-Book.—No text-book required.

Daily from 8:30 to 9:30. Assistant Librarian, Miss Dinwiddie, Rotunda.

Fee.—A special fee of $10 will be charged every teacher taking
one or both of these courses.

Certificate Credit.—Summer School Professional Certificate.

MANUAL TRAINING

All the work of these courses will be of that practical nature which
will be adaptable to conditions as met in the average school. The
problems will be typical and the principles involved can be applied
under varying conditions as the needs of separate schools may require.
Special emphasis will be placed on economical equipments
and the use of available materials. Note book work will be required
in each course, examined by the instructor and graded as a part of
the regular work. All instruction in manual training will be given
with special reference to the psychological and pedagogical principles
necessary to develop teaching ability in those taking the work. A
course of reading will be outlined dealing with the history, development
and application of manual and industrial training.

1. Wood-Working for High Schools.—The work of this course
will deal with a class of useful projects adapted to the interest and
related as far as possible to the work of the high school student.
Problems applicable to principles of mathematics, physics and chemistry
as well as useful articles for the home and school will be considered.
Methods of construction of all work attempted will be those
used by the artisan. Recognized principles of good design will be
developed by sketches and drawings, and will be applied to all mechanical
projects.

Methods of milling, seasoning, and finishing of woods will be
studied as will also the tools, their uses and care.

Daily, from 10:30 to 11:30 and 12:15 to 1:15. Professor Magee
and Professor Barsby and Mr. Davis. Manual Training Room, Basement
Peabody Hall.

2. Constructive Design.—This course will take up the study of the
principles of design as related to projects in industrial arts. The
study of space relations and proportions, forms, and decoration will
be given consideration in the problems attempted.

See Drawing 4, daily, from 4:30 to 5:30.

3. Upper Grade Work.—This course is intended primarily for the
teachers of the fifth to the eighth grades. The problems will be
practical and especially adapted to these grades but may be used
elsewhere if it is deemed wise. The problems will be in wood and
light metal. The study of economical equipment and problems
adapted to varying conditions will form a great part of the work.
Drawing both freehand and mechanical as related to these projects
will receive some attention. Some previous training in mechanical or
freehand drawing will be of value to those taking this course.

Daily, from 2:30 to 4:30. Professor Magee and Professor Barsby
and Mr. Davis. Manual Training Room, Basement Peabody Hall.

4. Industrial Manual Training.—The aim of this course is not so
much to develop a high degree of skill or manual dexterity as it is
to teach the principles, characteristics and uses of various materials
suitable for handwork in all grades, for both rural and city schools.
The handwork in this course will be supplemented by lectures on
materials and methods, and the place of industrial work in education.

Daily, from 8:30 to 10:30. Miss Brainerd. Manual Training
Room, Basement Peabody Hall.

5. Industrial Art for Primary Grades.—This course consists of
practical work, related subject matter, and discussion of processes.
The work of the first four grades will be covered as far as practicable,

with suggestions for continuing the fifth and sixth grades.
The materials used will be paper, cardboard, wood, clay, and wearing
materials; the aim of the work being to bring the child into conscious
relationship with his environments and leading out into contact
with larger society.

Section I, daily, from 10:30 to 11:30 and 12:15 to 1:15. Section II,
daily, from 2:30 to 4:30. Miss Eisenbise. S. West Room, Basement
Peabody Hall.

6. Advanced Course for Elementary Grade Teachers.—Individual
instruction, as far as possible, will be given in the following work:
Tooled leather; mats, card cases, book covers, etc. Copper work;
simple jewelry, etching, pierced work, raised bowls, etc. Woodwork;
simple joinery and design of furniture.

This course should be elected by students who possess a fair degree
of skill in handwork and who desire more advanced work in
one or more of the above subjects.

Daily, from 8:30 to 11:30. Miss Brainerd. Manual Training Room,
Basement Peabody Hall.

Note.—An additional fee of one dollar will be charged for materials
used.

7. Mechanical Drawing.—This course is designed for those who
wish to teach mechanical drawing in secondary schools and for those
who feel a need of this subject in teaching shop work. Some of the
topics taken up are use of the instruments, lettering, projection, working
drawings, blue-printing, tracing, etc. Lectures are also given on
modern drafting room methods.

Time and place to be announced later.

Professors McGee and Barsby.

Certificate Credit.—Summer School Professional Certificate—Advanced
Grade, Manual Training 1, 2, 3, 4 and 7; Summer School Professional
Certificate—College Grade Manual Training 1, 2, 3, 4 and 7;
Professional Grammar Grades Certificate—Manual Training 3 and 6;
Professional Primary Grades Certificate—Manual Training 5.

MATHEMATICS

1. Advanced Algebra.—The work will begin with Quadratics and
proceed with the progressions, the study of the binomial formula,
convergence and divergence of series, with special study of the
binomial, exponential and logarithmic series. The study of inequalities
and determinants prepares for the theory of equations with which
the course is closed. A sufficient review will be given in the first of
the term to cover all the topics needed by the high school teacher
and to make the course intelligible to those who have some acquaintance
with algebra.

Text-Book.—Rietz and Crathorne's Treatise on Algebra.

Daily, from 8:30 to 9:30. Professor Page. Cabell Hall, Room 6.

2. Plane Geometry.—This course is designed for students wishing
to review this subject or to repair deficiencies, for teachers and those
who are preparing for college examinations. It is presumed that
students attending the course have had a previous knowledge of the
subject as a whole or in part. The lectures and quizzes will be
framed therefore with the view of strengthening and harmonizing

the knowledge of plane geometry. There will be discussed for historical
development the logical connection of the theorems and processes
of elementary geometry; the definitions of the fundamental
geometrical concepts; the axioms of geometry and the nature of
geometrical proof; the systematic study of the original solution and
methods of attack of geometrical problems; the theory of geometric
graphical solution, and the problems of quadrature of the circle.

Daily, from 10:30 to 11:30. Professor Echols. Cabell Hall,
Room 6.

3. Solid Geometry.—The course presupposes a knowledge of plane
geometry as given in the previous course and in the current textbooks.
Especial attention will be given to the logical development
of the subject and to the dependent relationship between the propositions.
The scientific and pedagogic aspects of the theory of limits
will be treated in detail. The problems of geometrical mensuration
for space will be carefully worked out to conclusions.

Text-Book.—Venable's Elements of Geometry.

Daily, from 12:15 to 1:15. Professor Echols. Cabell Hall, Room 6.

Note.—The method of presentation in the courses of Plane and
Solid Geometry will be by lectures and text references, with frequent
quizzing and blackboard exercises by the student. Students are requested
to bring with them such texts as they have studied and have
used for teaching. A collection of modern texts in English and foreign
languages will be used for purposes of comparison and in illustration
of the different methods of presenting the subject in this and
other countries. More elementary courses in these two subjects will
be given if there is sufficient demand for them.

4. Plane and Spherical Trigonometry.—The course in plane trigonometry
will begin with the definitions of the six trigonometric
functions as ratios, and embrace all topics usually covered in the
standard text-books, including the use of logarithms. In spherical
trigonometry, the course will end with the solution of oblique spherical
triangles.

Text-Books.—Loney's Trigonometry, Part I; Murray's Spherical
Trigonometry; Murray's Five-Place Tables.

Daily, from 9:30 to 10:30. Professor Page. Cabell Hall, Room 6.

5. Analytic Geometry.—This course will be helpful to students
wishing to review the subject and to those just beginning it. Fifteen
recitations will be spent studying the straight line. The conic sections
will be considered separately and the course will close with a
study of the general equation of the second degree.

Text-Book.—Fine and Thompson Coördinate Geometry.

Daily, from 10:30 to 11:30. Professor Michie. Cabell Hall,
Room 8.

6. Differential Calculus.—The differentiation of the elementary
functions will be carefully studied and the methods of the Calculus
will be applied to problems of geometry and mechanics.

Text-Book.—Echols' Differential and Integral Calculus.

Daily, from 4:30 to 5:30. Professor Michie. Cabell Hall, Room 8.

7. Integral Calculus.—The fundamental principles of integration
will be studied with the usual application to areas, lengths, surfaces
and volumes.

Text-Book.—Echols' Differential and Integral Calculus.

Daily, from 12:15 to 1:15. Professor Michie. Cabell Hall, Room 7.

8. Review of High School Algebra.—The general purpose of this
course is to give to the teachers of high school algebra a thorough
review of the work beginning with simple equations. The ground
covered in six weeks is that of a full year's work in the high school,
so that a fair knowledge of algebraic principles and methods is presupposed.
The subjects studied are the following: simple equations,
involution, evolution, doctrine of exponents, radicals, quadratics and
simultaneous cuadratics. Emphasis will be laid upon the solution
of problems illustrating the principles.

Text-Book.—Witt's High School Algebra, D. C. Heath & Co.

Daily, from 3:30 to 4:30. Professor Michie. Cabell Hall, Room 8.

9. Beginners' Algebra.—This course is intended for those who have
never studied algebra and who desire to take the examination for
first grade certificate. It will require two or three hours of study
out of class. Section III will be conducted for those who have a
slight acquaintance with the subject and who may be able to proceed
more rapidly than those in the first two sections.

Section I, daily, from 12:15 to 1:15. For those who have never
studied algebra. Mr. Shewmake. Cabell Hall, Room 8.

Section II, daily, from 9:30 to 10:30. For those desiring more
rapid review. Professor Shewmake.

Section III, daily, from 2:30 to 3:30; for those preparing for State
Examination. Mr. Givens. Cabell Hall, Room 8.

10. Review of Arithmetic.—This course will be systematic and
thorough, preparing students for the State examination for first
grade certificate. It will include daily recitation in the essentials of
arithmetic. Special attention will be given to vocational problems,
commercial arithmetic and all the applications of percentage. The
lessons assigned will be of such a nature that they will not only be
an excellent review drill for the examination but will serve as supplementary
work in the teachers' own schoolrooms.

Section I, daily, from 8:30 to 9:30. Section II, daily, from 2:30 to
3:30. Mrs. Moffett. Cabell Hall, Room 5.

11. Methods in Arithmetic.—The following phases of the teaching
of this subject will be discussed: outlines for the work of each month
in each grade; lessons embodying the practical application of the
principles of arithmetic; methods and devices for interesting pupils
in primary and grammar grades; the utility and culture values of
arithmetic; correlation of arithmetic with other subjects.

Section I, daily, from 9:30 to 10:30. Methods in Primary Arithmetic;
Section II, daily, from 3:30 to 4:30. Methods in Grammar
Grade Arithmetic. Mrs. Moffett. Cabell Hall, Room 5.

University Credit.—Those students completing Courses 1, 3, and
4 will be credited with Course A1 as outlined in University of Virginia
catalogue, provided the conditions on page 19 are fulfilled.
Appropriate credit for actual work accomplished in Courses 5, 6
and 7 will be given for the corresponding courses outlined in the
University of Virginia catalogue.

Certificate Credit.—Summer School Professional Certificate Advanced
Grade—Mathematics 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8; Summer School
Professional Certificate—College Grade—Mathematics 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
6, 7, 8. Professional Grammar Grades Certificate—Mathematics 11
(Sec. II); Professional Primary Grades Certificate—Mathematics 11
(Sec. I).

SCHOOL MUSIC

Courses for Supervisors of Music.—These courses are primarily intended
for the training of supervisors of music and special teachers of
music in the public schools. In order to complete the work and receive
a supervisor's certificate, allowing a graduate to teach music in
the public schools of Virginia, it is required that the candidate shall
have attended two summer sessions. Detailed information in regard
to home study during the academic year may be had on application
to Professor Fillmore.

Courses for Grade Teachers.—The probability is that the near
future will witness a requirement made by school boards and State
boards of education, demanding that the grade teacher shall qualify
in music as she must qualify in every other subject in the elementary
curriculum. Such a requirement is already in force in several states.
This makes a special course of music for grade teachers an actual
necessity.

DEPARTMENT OF MUSIC, UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA.
Daily Program, Summer School 1915.

                         

	FIRST YEAR	SECOND YEAR
8:30	Material and Sight Singing -1A	Material and Sight Singing -2A
	Professor Fillmore	Miss Wingfield
9:30	Tone and Rhythm -1B	Tone and Rhythm -2B
	Miss Fraser	Miss Wingfield
10:30	Methods and Rote Songs -1C	Methods and Practice Teaching -2C
	Miss Fraser	Professor Fillmore
11:30	ASSEMBLY HOUR
12:15	Rudiments of Music and Melody Writing -1D	Melody Writing and Elementary Harmony-2D
	Miss Wingfield	Professor Fillmore
2:30	CHORUS
3:30	Music History and Current Musical Events-E	High and Normal School Music -F
	Miss Fraser	Professor Fillmore

The afternoon classes will not meet on Wednesdays.

A special grade teacher's certificate will be granted to the teacher
who completes satisfactorily the work in Courses 1A, 2A, 1B, 2B, 1C,
2C. These courses give thorough training in sight reading, in ear
training and dictation and in the methods of presenting public school
music. This gives the teacher as much freedom in knowledge of
methods and materials in music as in the subjects of geography,
spelling, arithmetic, and the like.

Courses for First Year Students.

Material and Sight Singing—1A.—The satisfactory completion of
this course requires (1) the ability to read at sight with Italian syllables,
and with musical expression, the music taught in the first four
years of the publc schools, and (2) a knowledge of the material for
these grades.

Daily, from 8:30 to 9:30, Professor Fillmore, Madison Hall.

Study of Tone and Rhythm—1B.—The activities prescribed in this
course embody the careful development and mastery of all tonal,
metric and rhythmic problems of the first four years of the public
schools, through the medium of musical dictation. This work is
based on the aural recognition of the scale and scale successions up
and down in varying order, followed by the written expression of
the same. Ear training and eye training are then combined so that
power may be gained to think tones and to sense meter and rhythms
and at the same time acquire a practical knowledge of scale relations
and the application of the Italian syllables used in sight reading.

Daily, from 9:30 to 10:30, Miss Fraser, Madison Hall.

Methods and Rote Songs—1C.—This course is devoted to the discussion
and presentation of correct teaching principles of music for
the first four years in public schools. The methods employed are
those used in the school room. Students are required to formulate
detailed outlines embodying the preparation and presentation of
lessons for the classroom. Rote singing is the foundation upon which
there must be laid the whole structure of school music. In this
course, emphasis is placed on the importance of selecting material
specially adapted for rote singing, upon the method of presentation,
and upon the artistic interpretation of the thought and spirit of the
song.

Daily, from 10:30 to 11:30. Miss Fraser, Madison Hall.

Rudiments of Music and Melody Writing—1D.—The work in Rudiments
of Music includes the study of the constructive elements of
music with individual oral and written tests on the same. This includes
(1) the notation and terminology of pitch, duration and volume;
(2) pitch names; (3) the structure of the major scale; application
to all keys; (4) key signature; (5) elementary melody.

Daily, from 12:15 to 1:15, Professor Fillmore, Madison Hall.

Music History and Current Musical Events—1E.—Students taking
the course will be required to pass an examination covering the most
important facts relating to the great classical and romantic composers
and their music; also a working knowledge of current musical
events together with the names of the most eminent living composers,
their works, and the names of the principal music performers of
the day, instrumentalists as well as vocalists.

Daily except Wednesdays, from 3:30 to 4:30, Miss Fraser, Madison
Hall.

Courses for Second Year Students.

Material and Sight Singing—2A.—A certificate of credit for this
requires the ability to read at sight with Italian syllables or words
music of the degree of difficulty taught in the fifth, sixth, seventh, and
eighth years of the public schools.

A knowledge of all material suitable for grades five to eight inclusive
is required.

This course is open only to students who have completed the corresponding
work prescribed in 1A.

Daily, from 8:30 to 9:30, Miss Wingfield, Madison Hall.

Study of Tone and Rhythm—2B.—Entrance to this course requires
the completion of the corresponding work prescribed in course 1B.

Consideration is given to the principles of the tonal and rhythmic
problems of the fifth, sixth, and seventh years of the public schools
through the medium of musical dictation. The work is both oral and
written. Practice is given also in the recognition and written expression
of music in two parts. The important phase of the aural
recognition of modulation in all nearly related keys.

Daily, from 9:30 to 10:30, Miss Wingfield, Madison Hall.

Methods and Practice Teaching—2C.—This course is open only
to students who have completed the corresponding work prescribed
in course 1C. The methods of the first four years are reviewed and
the work of each year above the fourth is taken up in detail. Instruction
is given for the proper training of the grade teacher and
the course is designed to help the Supervisor of Music with the
many problems of the school room, and to show her how to secure
the hearty co-operation of the teachers, the superintendent and the
community.

Each student will be required to prepare and submit lesson plans
in music for grades assigned, and to conduct lessons under the immediate
supervision of the instructor.

Daily, from 10:30 to 11:30, Professor Fillmore, Madison Hall.

Melody Writing and Elementary Harmony—2D.—A practical course
in original melody writing in public schools. It is presupposed that
the student has acquired some proficiency in thinking tones and
rhythms—i. e., singing mentally and in visualizing and singing original
melodies of four or eight measures. This course includes (1) the
structure of the minor scale in all its forms (2) elementary harmony;
intervals and triads, (3) melody writing. Written work daily is required.

Daily, from 12:15 to 1:15, Professor Fillmore, Madison Hall.

High and Normal School Music—F.—All phases of a well-organized
course of music in the high and normal school are discussed. These
include classification of voices; organization of choruses with proper
seating of singers to secure an artistic blending of voice-parts; glee
clubs; the orchestra, its organization with regard to kinds and numbers
of instruments necessary under varying conditions, and music
suitable for orchestral work; elective courses in music appreciation
and elementary harmony; conducting with reference to the special
needs of a music supervisor.

Daily, except Wednesdays, from 3:30 to 4:30, Professor Fillmore,
Madison Hall.

Chorus.—Required of all music students. Particular attention is
paid to the tone quality, blending of voices, phrasing, enunciation,

and interpretation. Music suitable for High and Normal School
Chorus is studied and performed at the public concerts given by the
Department of Music.

Daily, except Wednesdays, from 2:30 to 3:30, Professor Fillmore,
Madison Hall.

15. Chorus.—All students working for a grade teacher's certificate,
or a supervisor's certificate, will be required to take this course. The
time is devoted to chorus singing and to instruction in the technical
and interpretative elements of choral music. Cantatas and choruses
suitable for high and normal school will be studied and performed
by the chorus.

Daily, from 3:30 to 4:30. Professor Fillmore. Madison Hall.

16. Piano Playing.—This course is intended to meet the demand of
teachers who wish instruction in piano playing or coaching. The
work includes a concise method of acquiring Technique in the shortest
possible time and eliminates to a large extent the numerous books
of studies, etudes and techniques preparing teachers for their future
work.

Fee, $10—Not free to Virginia teachers. Two hours per week.
Hours to be arranged. Herr Schneider.

17. Violin Playing.—The purpose of this course is to prepare and
assist teachers in teaching singing in Public Schools, this method
saves the voice and facilitates the progress of the pupils, also gives
a good foundation for homework and self-improvement in violin.

Fee, $10—Not free to Virginia teachers. Two lessons per week.
Hours and place to be arranged. Herr Schneider.

Note.—Should there be a sufficient number of beginners, small
classes may be formed and lower rates will be given.

18. Voice and Principles of Voice Production.—Deep breathing,
sustained tone singing, scales, vowel formation, solfezzi and melody
singing, dictation, principles of Italian, German, French and English
diction, Songs and arias.

Fee for the session, $18.00 for two half hour lessons per week;
$10.00 for one half hour lesson per week. Hours to be arranged.
Miss Kossen.

19. Pipe Organ.—Lessons to be given on the magnificent instrument
in Cabell Hall. Hours to be arranged. Miss Haislip. Fee,
75 cents a lesson.

Certificate Credit.—A certificate for work accomplished is granted
to all those who pass successfully the required examinations at the
close of the session.

A special grade teacher's certificate in music is granted to those
who complete courses 1A, 2A, 1B, 2B, 1C, 2C, and pass satisfactory
examinations.

A supervisor's certificate is granted to those who complete the
course and satisfactorily pass the examinations. This certificate permits
the supervisor to teach music in the public schools of Virginia.

Professional Grammar Grade Certificate.—Music 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D, F.

Professional Primary Grade Certificate.—Music 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, E.

PHILOSOPHY

1. Deductive Logic.—After an introductory discussion of the
standpoint, problems, and methods of logic and a brief survey of the

historical development of the science, the class will be engaged with
a detailed study of deduction or the logic of proof. Special attention
will be directed to the analysis of logical arguments and to the
detection of fallacies in deductive reasoning.

Text-Book.—Creighton's Introductory Logic.

Daily, from 9:30 to 11:30 for the first three weeks. Professor
Lefevre and Mr. Balz. Peabody Hall, N. E., Upstairs, Room 6.

2. Inductive Logic.—This course will be devoted to a study of
inductive methods of reasoning, and will be devoted to a study of
topics as: enumeration and statistical methods; determination of
causal relations; analogy; formation and use of hypotheses; and
the fallacies of inductive reasoning.

Text-Book.—Creighton's Introductory Logic.

Daily, from 9:30 to 11:30 for the last three weeks. Professor Lefevre
and Mr. Balz. Peabody Hall, N. E., Upstairs, Room 6.

3. Philosophy.—This course is designed as an introduction to the
study of Philosophy to meet the needs of students who desire to
learn the historical development of the problems and systems of
modern philosophy. The lectures will follow the narrative of philosophical
speculation from the Renaissance to the present time. The
endeavor will be made to represent the various theories in their relation
to the science and general civilization of the ages to which
they belong, and to estimate their social, political and educational
significance.

Text-Books.—Roger's Students' History of Philosophy; Royce's
Spirit of Modern Philosophy. Collateral reading to be assigned.

Daily, from 12:15 to 1:15. Professor Lefevre and Mr. Balz. Peabody
Hall, N. E., Upstairs, Room 6.

University Credit.—Any student who fulfills the conditions set
forth on page 19, and who successfully completes Course 1, Course
2 in logic and Course 3 in philosophy, will receive credit for philosophy
B, as outlined in the University of Virginia catalogue. Any student
who completes successfully Course 3 and fulfills required conditions
will be given credit for one term's work in Philosophy 4C as
an elective at large for the B. A. degree, provided that this course
may not be credited at the same time towards the fulfillment of the
requirement in Philosophy B1.

PHYSICAL TRAINING

Aesthetic Gymnastics.—This course is conducted with two principal
aims which are of hygienic and educational value. First, to stimulate
the proper functioning of the bodily organs thus developing
proper carriage, grace, and strength. Second, to cultivate the faculties
of attention, self-control, judgment, etc. The work consists
of free gymnastics, including marching, running, use of Indian clubs,
skipping-reeds, etc., and the art of Classic Dancing. It is so arranged
as to be adapted to public school work as well as to afford a
happy diversion, and a most healthful mental and bodily stimulant.

Note.—Students are required to have gymnasium suits consisting
of bloomers and white cotton blouses, and leather-soled gymnasium
shoes. The above may be procured from a local dealer.

Daily, from 3:30 to 4:30. 4:30 to 5:30. Miss Marshall. Fayerweather
Gymnasium.

Certificate Credit.—Professional Elementary Certificate—Grammar
Grades; Professional Elementary Certificate—Primary Grades.

PHYSICS

1. High School Physics for Teachers—Mechanics, Heat and Sound.

Text-Book.—Millikan and Gale's First Course in Physics.

Daily. 8:30 to 9:30. Professor Sparrow. Rouss Physical Laboratory,
Room 20.

2. High School Physics for Teachers—Magnetism, Electricity and
Light.

Text-Book.—Millikan and Gale's First Course in Physics.

Daily, 9:30 to 10:30. Professor Sparrow. Rouss Physical Laboratory,
Room 20.

Note.—Courses 1 and 2 will consist of recitations based upon the
text, accompanied by suitable illustrations and experimental demonstrations
by the instructor. The apparatus used in every case will be
of the simplest type such as will most likely be found in the equipment
of the average high school.

3. Laboratory Course—Mechanics, Heat and Sound.

Text-Book.—Millikan and Gale's Laboratory Course in Physics.

Two hours daily between 8:30 and 1:15. Mr. Trummell. Rouss
Physical Laboratory, Room 21.

4. Laboratory Course—Magnetism, Electricity, and Light.

Text-Book.—Millikan and Gale's Laboratory Course in Physics.

Two hours daily, between 8:30 and 1:15. Mr. Trummell. Room 21,
Rouss Physical Laboratory.

Note.—Courses 3 and 4 combine individual work by the student
with class work. The latter consumes about one fourth the total
time, and consists of recitations and demonstrations of points of interest
to the teacher.

Courses 1, 2, 3, and 4, completed in the aggregate, will fulfill the
requirements for the College Grade Professional Certificate. Students
are strongly advised to take 1 and 3; 2 and 4 together respectively
in preference to any other way of dividing the work.

5. General Physics.—This course is designed for those desiring the
equivalent of college work, and will cover the topics of mechanics,
heat and sound, which will be considered by lectures, experimental
demonstrations, and problems.

Text-Book.—Spinney, Text Book of Physics.

Daily, 11:30 to 1:15. Professor Sparrow. Rouss Physical Laboratory,
Room 20.

6. Laboratory Course.—This course is parallel to Course 5 and
should accompany it.

Text-Book.—Ames and Bliss' Manual of Experiments in Physics.

Daily, from 8:30 to 11:30. Mr. Trummell. Rouss Physical Laboratory,
Room 21.

7. General Physics.—This course is designed for those desiring the
equivalent of regular college work, and the lectures, experimental
demonstrations and problems will cover the topics of light, electricity
and magnetism. Not given in 1915.

8. Laboratory Course.—This course is designed to accompany
Course 7.

Text-Book.—Ames and Bliss' Manual of Experiments in Physics.

Daily, from 8:30 to 11:30. Mr. Trummell. Rouss Physical Laboratory,
Room 21.

Note.—Courses 5, 6 and 8 will be given in 1915 Courses 6, 7 and
8 in 1916. A knowledge of logarithms and of plane trigonometry
through right triangles is essential.

Laboratory Fees.—A laboratory fee of $2.50 will be charged for each
of courses 6 and 8 and for courses 3 and 4 when taken for entrance
credit to the Medical School.

University Credit.—Courses 5, 6, 7, and 8, completed in the aggregate
are the equivalent of Physics B, or Engineering 200, 201, 202,
250, 251, 252 of the University Catalogue.

Certificate Credit.—All courses in Physics listed above can be
counted for the Professional Summer School Certificate, Advanced
or College Grade.

POLITICAL SCIENCE.

1. The Growth of World Relationships.—Treats the rise of nationalism
and democracy as the background of the present world situation;
the era of competitive armaments; factors making for internationalism;
the actual versus the supposed grounds for rivalry
between nations; principles of international law; earlier peace projects
in the light of the epochal conflicts provoking them; analysis
of present proposals.

Daily, 2:30 to 3:30. Professor Macmahon. Peabody Hall, Room 10.

2. The International Aspects of American Politics.—Treats the various
governmental activities which touch upon the conduct of foreign
affairs, diplomatic and commercial; the treaty-making power
and the states; national defense; epochs in American diplomacy;
United States as a world power; Pan-Americanism and the Monroe
Doctrine; colonial policy; canal diplomacy; United States and the
Great War.

Daily, 10:30 to 11:30. Professor Macmahon. Peabody Hall,
Room 10.

PSYCHOLOGY

1. General Psychology.—This course will be concerned with some
of the fundamental psychological processes, such as attention and
interest, volition, reasoning, and emotion. There will be introductory
lectures on neural action and habit. A brief discussion of the psychology
of æsthetics also will be given. The study and discussions
of the text will be supplemented by references to standard works
on the subject.

Text-Book.—To be announced.

Daily from 8:30 to 9:30. Professor Balz. Peabody Hall, Room 6.

2. Introductory Course in Social Psychology.—This course will
offer a survey of the psychology of group living. Instinct and emotion,
suggestion and imitation, volition, and the development of the self,
will be the primary topics considered. Readings, supplementary to
the text, will be assigned.

Text-Book.—To be announced.

Daily, from 12:15 to 1:15. Professor Balz. Peabody Hall, Room 10.

Educational Psychology.—See Education 5.

Elementary Child Psychology.—See Education 11.

University Credit.—Any student who fulfills the conditions set
forth on page 19 and completes successfully Courses 1 and 2 and
Course 5 (see p. 42) on the Psychology of Education will be given
credit for one session hour in Philosophy B3.

Certificate Credit.—Professional Summer School Certificate—College—Grade—Psychology
1 and 2.

SPANISH

Three courses are offered. In course 1, there are five hours weekly
of lectures and recitations.

1. Elementary Spanish.—Beginners may take this course: Pronunciation,
elementary grammar, reading and composition.

Text-Books.—Hill and Ford's Spanish Grammar; Taboada's Cuentos
Alegres.

Daily, from 9:30 to 10:30. Dr. Bardin. Peabody Hall, Room 10.

2. Conversational Spanish.—This course is intended to supplement
Course 1, and may be taken only by students who are taking Course
1, or who have had some previous training in the language: Pronunciation,
conversation, dictation, Spanish daily life and customs.

Daily, 10:30 to 11:30. Dr. Bardin. Peabody Hall, Room 10.

Students completing Course 1 and Course 2 will be given credit
for the first term of A1 Spanish in the regular session of the University.

3. Latin American Social Development.—This will be a study of
the "human geography" of Latin-American States. The physical and
economic geography, climatic conditions and population of the region
will be carefully studied, and the student will be shown how the
present day conditions developed out of the interaction of these
forces. In order to get the best results from this study, the student
will be obliged to do considerable parallel reading, for the purpose
of informing himself upon the state of the Latin-American republics
at the present day, and the history of their development.

Text-Book.—Reginald Enoch's The Republics of South and Central
America. (Scribner.)

Parallel texts for outside study, or for reading previous to beginning
this course: Calderón's Latin America, Its Rise and Development;
Sheppard's Latin-America (Home Univ. Library Series, Holt); Martinez's
The Argentine in the Twentieth Century; Enoch's Peru, Ecuador
and Mexico; Bonsal's The American Mediterrancan; Rafael Reyes' The
Two Americas; Brinton's The American Race; Biart's The Aztecs;
Markham's The Incas of Peru.

Daily, 8:30 to 9:30. Dr. Bardin. Peabody Hall, Room 10.

STORY TELLING

Children's Literature.

1. Basis of selection.

(a) Brief study of short story, structure, style, essential requisites.

(b) Study of type stories, embodying essential characteristics of
all stories for children.

2. Story Method.

• (a) Preparation.

• (b) Presentation.

• (c) Adaptation.

Lectures supplemented by class exercises in each.

3. Usable Groups of Stories.

(a) Animal stories, (b) folk and fairy tales, (c) hero stories, (d)
pure fun stories. Types and bibliographies of each group.

Daily, from 8:30 to 9:30. Peabody Hall, Room 1, Miss Stockard.

Note.—An informal gathering for the purpose of singing and telling
stories will be held at twilight on Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday
evenings, on Rotunda or Cabell Hall steps. Mr. Wyche.

Certificate Credit.—Professional Summer School Certificate—Primary
Grades.

WRITING

1. Muscular Movement Penmanship.—The teaching of rapid easy
business writing is dependent on the proper training of the large
tireless muscles of the forearm instead of the incapable little muscles
of the fingers. The Palmer Method of Business Writing, which
will be used in this course, provides explicit instructions in muscular
movement writing and its application to the actual writing of letters
and words. The work will be graded to meet the needs of teachers
of all grades.

Daily, 8:30 to 11:30. Sections I, II, and III. Miss Barnette. Law
Building, Room 5.

Certificate Credit.—Professional Grammar Grade Certificate—Professional
Primary Grade Certificate.

SCHEDULE OF COURSES.

8:30 to 9:30.

• Agriculture, 6, C. L.

• Agriculture 9, R. L. 11.

• Art School (8:30 to 4:30) P. H. 5.

• Astronomy 1, R. L.

• Biology 1, C. H. 12.

• Chemistry 2, S. E. W. R. L.

• Commercial Course 1, C. H. 4.

• Domestic Economy 1 (Sec. I), P. H. 7.

• Domestic Economy 3 (Sec. I), N. E. W. R. L.

• Drawing 2, M. L. 1.

• Education 4, P. H. 4.

• Education 14, P. H. 2.

• English 5, L. B. 2.

• English 6, L. B. 1.

• English 11, L. B. 3.

• French 1, R. 1.

• Games 1, F. G.

• German 2, R. 2.

• Special High School, J. H.

• History 1, R. 3.

• Household Chemistry, W. R. L.

• Latin 1 (Sec. I), C. H. 1.

• Latin 2, C. H. 1.

• Library Methods 2, R.

• Manual Training 4, P. H. 8.

• Manual Training 6, P. H. 9.

• Mathematics 1, C. H. 6.

• Mathematics 10 (Sec. I), C. H. 5.

• Music 1A and 2A, M. H.

• Physics 1, R. L. 20.

• Psychology 1, P. H. 6.

• Spanish 3, P. H. 10.

• Story Telling, P. H. 1.

• Writing, L. B. 5.

9:30 to 10:30.

• Agriculture 8 (Sec. I), C. L.

• Astronomy 2, R. L.

• Laboratory Botany, C. H. 12.

• Chemistry 2, S. E. W. R. L.

• Commercial Course 4, C. H. 4.

• Domestic Economy 1 (Sec. I), P. H. 7.

• Domestic Economy 7, N. E. W. R. L.

• Drawing 3, M. L. 1.

• Education 1, P. H. 2.

• Education 5, P. H. 4.

• Education 12 (Sec. I), P. H. 1.

• Education 16, M. H.

• English 2, L. B. 2.

• English 13 (Sec. I), L. B. 3.

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71





• French 2, R. 1.

• Games 2, F. G.

• Geography 1, R. 4.

• German 1, R. 2.

• Special High School, J. H.

• History 2, R. 3.

• Latin 4, C. H. 1.

• Latin 7, C. H. 1.

• Library Methods 1, R.

• Manual Training 4, P. H. 8.

• Manual Training 6, P. H. 9.

• Mathematics 4, C. H. 6.

• Mathematics 9 (Sec. II), C. H. 8.

• Mathematics 11, C. H. 5.

• Music 1B and 2B, M. H.

• Philosophy 1 and 2, P. H. 6.

• Physics 2, R. L. 20.

• Spanish 1, P. H. 10.

• Writing, L. B. 5.

10:30 to 11:30.

• Agriculture 5, C. L.

• Chemistry 1, S. E. W. R. L.

• Commercial Course 6, C. H. 4.

• Domestic Economy 2, P. H. 7.

• Domestic Economy 4, P. H.

• Domestic Economy 7, N. E. W. R. L.

• Drawing 1 (Sec. I), M. L. 2.

• Drawing 5 (Sec. I), M. L. 1.

• Education 2, and P. H.

• Education 3, P. H. 3.

• Education 7, P. H. 4.

• Education 11, P. H. 1.

• Education 12 (Sec. III), P. H. 2.

• Education 13 (Sec. I), C. H. 5.

• Education 16, Wash. Hall.

• English 3, L. B. 2.

• English 12 (Sec. I), L. B. 3.

• French 4, R. 1.

• Geography 4, R. 4.

• German 3, R. 2.

• Special High School, J. H.

• History 4, R. 3.

• Latin 5, C. H. 1.

• Latin 6, C. H. 1.

• Manual Training 1, P. H. 8.

• Manual Training 5 (Sec. I), P. H. 9.

• Mathematics 2, C. H. 6.

• Mathematics 5, C. H. 8.

• Music 1C and 2C, M. H.

• Spanish 2, P. H. 3.

• Writing, L. B. 5.

12:15 to 1:15.

• Agriculture 1, C. L.

• Agriculture 3, R. L. 11.

• Chemistry 3, S. E. W. R. L.

• Commercial Course 5, C. H. 4.

• Domestic Economy 6, P. H. 7.

• Education 6, P. H. 4.

• Education 9, P. H. 3.

• Education 16, W. H.

• English 1, L. B. 2.

• English 12 (Sec. II), L. B. 3.

• English 4, L. B. 1.

• English 9, Aud. C. H.

• French 3, R. 1.

• Games 3, F. G.

• Geography 2, R. 4.

• German 4, R. 2.

• History 8, C. H. 3.

• History 3, R. 3.

• Latin 8, C. H. 1.

• Latin 10, C. H. 1.

• Manual Training 1, P. H. 8.

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72





• Manual Training 5 (Sec. I), P. H. 9.

• Mathematics 3, C. H. 6.

• Mathematics 7, C. H. 7.

• Mathematics 9 (Sec. I), C. H. 8.

• Music 1D and 2D, M. H.

• Philosophy 3, P. H. 6.

• Physics 5, R. L. 20.

• Psychology 2, P. H. 10.

• Writing, L. B. 5.

2:30 to 3:30.

• Agriculture 4, C. L.

• Biology 2, C. H. 12.

• Commercial Course 2, C. H. 4.

• Domestic Science 1 (Sec. II), P. H. 7.

• Domestic Economy 3 (Sec. II), N. E. W. R. L.

• Drawing 1 (Sec. II), M. L. 2.

• Drawing 5 (Sec. II), M. L. 1.

• Education 8, P. H. Aud.

• Education 10, P. H. 3.

• Education 15, P. H. 4.

• Education 12 (Sec. II), P. H. 1.

• History 5, R. 3.

• Latin 1 (Sec. II), C. H. 1.

• Manual Training 3, P. H. 8.

• Manual Training 5 (Sec. II), P. H. 9.

• Music—Chorus, M. H.

• Mathematics 9 (Sec. III), C. H. 8.

• Mathematics 10 (Sec. II), C. H. 5.

• Spanish 4, P. H. 10.

3:30 to 4:30.

• Agriculture 7, R. L. 11.

• Domestic Economy 1 (Sec. II), P. H. 7.

• Domestic Economy 3 (Sec. II), N. E. W. R. L.

• Drawing 4, M. L. 2.

• Education 12 (Sec. IV), P. H. 4.

• Education 13 (Sec. II), P. H. 2.

• English 10, L. B. 3.

• English 13 (Sec. II), L. B. 1.

• Geography 5, R. 4.

• History 6, R. 3.

• History 7, C. H. 3.

• Latin 3, C. H. 1.

• Manual Training 3, P. H. 8.

• Manual Training 5 (Sec. II), P. H. 9.

• Mathematics 8, C. H. 8.

• Mathematics 11 (Sec. II), C. H. 5.

• Music E. and F., M. H.

• Physical Training, F. G.

• Lab. Zoölogy, C. H. 12.

4:30 to 5:30.

• Agriculture 2, R. L. 11.

• Agriculture 8 (Sec. II), C. L.

• Agriculture 10, R. 1.

• Drawing 4, M. L. 2.

• English 7, L. B. 2.

• English 8, L. B. 1.

• Geography 3, R. 4.

• Hygiene, R. 3.

• Manual Training 2, P. H. 8.

• Mathematics 6, C. H. 8.

• Physical Training, F. G.

5:30 to 6:30.

• Field Botany, R. 3.

• Drawing 6, M. L. 1.

• History 9, C. H. 3.

C. H.—Cabell Hall; C. L.—Chemical Laboratory; F.—Fayerweather Gymnasium;
M. H.—Madison Hall; M. L.—Mechanical Laboratory; R.—Rotunda; R. L.—Rouss
Physical Laboratory; L. B.—Law Building; W. R. L.—West Range Laboratory;
P. H.—Peabody Hall.