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Abbas (shah of Persia), II, 260 n. I
*Abbay, Thomas: 1608 Jamestown colonist, I,
135, 197, 202, 241, II, 190; author, II, 136
n. 3
Abbot, Francis: in New England, I, 351, II,
428
*Abbot, George (archbishop of Canterbury):
adv. Va. Co., II, 274, III, 255, 256;
dedication to, III, 263
* Abbot, Jeffrey: 1608 Jamestown colonist, I,
222, 244, 267, II, 161, 193, 216, 240;
author, I, 197, II, 136, n. 3, 207
Abbot, Morris: adv. Va. Co., II, 273; adv.
Ber. Co., II, 371
Abdey, Anthony: adv. Va. Co., II, 273; adv.
Ber. Co., II, 371
Abenaki Indians, I, 293, 298, 299, 338, II, 94,
95; language, II, 92
Aberden (Aborden), Me., I, 319, 322, II, 402
Abson, Glos., II, 440
Accidence (Smith), I, 374, III, 41–42; address
to reader, III, 13; dedications, III, 11, 12,
256; editions, III, 36–37; entered for
publication, III, 7, 36; origins, III, 6–7;
title page, III, 10
Accohanock, Eastern Shore, I, 189
Accomac (Accomack; Accowmack), Eastern
Shore, I, 150, 189, II, 56, 163, 288; king of,
II, 290, 291, 311, III, 215
Accomac Indians, I, 107, 118, 163, 164, 224–
225
Accominticus, New Eng., I, 319, 328, 339,
341, II, 402, 407, 417, III, 279
Acconoc, Pamunkey River, I, 187
Accoqueck, Rappahannock River, I, 187
Accossumwinck, Pamunkey River, I, 187
Acocisco Mt., New Eng., II, 419
Acohanock Indians, II, 107
Acohanock River, I, 150, II, 107
acorns, I, 151, 162, 164, II, 77, 109, 116, 213,
444
Acosta, José de: Naturall and Morall History
(1604), I, 124
Acquack. See Atquack, Rappannock River
Acquaskack, Patuxent River, I, 188
Acquintanack, Patuxent River, I, 148, 188
Acrig, George: 1608 Jamestown colonist, I,
244, II, 193
Acton, Master: 1585 Roanoke colonist, II, 69
Adam (a German [Dutchman]): in Virginia,
I, 250, II, 199, 217; death of, II, 226
Adams, Henry, of Boston, I, 194
Adling, Henry: 1607 Jamestown colonist, II,
142

436

Adrianopolis (now Edirne), III, 186, 337,
355
Adriatic Sea, III, 160, 162, 344, 345
Advertisements (Smith), I, 296, 374, 415, 416;
address to reader, III, 264; dedication, III,
256, 263; editions, III, 307; title page, III,
260
Aecopolis (on Don River), III, 201, 202, 360,
361
Africa, I, 267, 310, 346, 349, II, 226, 406, 423,
426; description of, III, 210–211; three
golden balls of, III, 204
Africans, I, 303, 327
Agadir (Santa Cruz), Morocco, III, 213 n. 2
Agamenticus, Mount, New Eng., I, 319 n. 3,
342 n. 2
Agawom (Aggawom; Agowayam;
Augawam), New Eng., I, 319, 328, 457, II,
399, 402, 407
agriculture: Bermuda, II, 340, 353; New
England, II, 408, 417, 459; Virginia, II,
212, 247, 256, 262, 264, 267. See also
Indians; tobacco, in Bermuda; tobacco, in
Caribbean; tobacco, in Virginia
ague, II, 238
Aiguillon (Gulion), Brittany, I, 358 n. 5, II,
434
Akland, Sir John: adv. Va. Co., II, 273
Aladin (a basha), III, 182–183
alamacanter (naut.), III, 27, 89, III
Alba-Iulia, III, 130, 180 n. 4, 335
Albania, I, 333, II, 411, III, 162, 345
Alba Regalis. See Székesfehérvar, Hungary
Albemarle Sound, N.C., II, 66 n. 3
Alberton, Robert (perfumer): 1608
Jamestown colonist, I, 222, II, 162
Alderton, Isaac. See Allerton, Isaac
ale: in Virginia, III, 216. See also beer
Alexander VI (pope), I, 403, 439, II, 466
*Alexander, Sir William: An Encouragement to
Colonies (1625), I, 322; map of New
England (1624), III, 222; Mapp and
Description of New-England (1630), III, 286
n. 9
Alexander the Great, II, 237
Alexandretta, Turkey, III, 160 n. 4
Alexandria, Egypt, III, 160, 344
Alfantua, Morocco, III, 204, 206
Alfonse, Jean. See Fontenau de Saintonge,
Jean
Alford, Lines., III, 153
Algiers (Argier), I, 435, II, 463, III, 207
Alicock, Jeremy: 1607 Jamestown colonist, I,
208; death of, I, 20, II, 141
Aliffe, Sir William: adv. Va. Co., II, 273
alkermes. See kermes
Allen, Master: 1585 Roanoke colonist, II, 69
Allen, Edmund, Esq.: adv. Va. Co., II, 273
Allen, Edward: adv. Va. Co., II, 273
Allen, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 273
Allen, Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 273
Allen Island, II, 399 n. 6
Allerton (Alderton), Isaac: 1620 New
England colonist, II, 446 n. 2, 472
Allerton (Alderton), Mary: 1620 New
England colonist, II, 446
Allington, Giles: adv. Va. Co., II, 273
Almacassary, Crimea, III, 195
Almagro, Diego de: in Peru, II, 300
Almania. See Germany
almonds, III, 29, 112
Altham, Emmanuel: captain Anne, II, 460,
472 n. 3
altitude (height), observation of, III, 27, 89,
111
Altus River. See Olt River
alum, I, 336, II, 76, 301, 414
Amadas, Philip, III, 300; voyage to North
Carolina (1584), II, 10, 48, 53, 63, 68;
voyage to North Carolina (1585), II, 69
Amaroz. See Murad Pasha
Amazon River, III, 95, 279, 301; projected
colonies on, III, 135, 224–228
Amazons (women), III, 228 n. 2
amberfish, II, 344
ambergris, II, 344; found at Bermuda, II,
308, 352, 376; quarrels over, II, 353–354;
sent to England, II, 355–356
Amboina, massacre of (1623), III, 6
America, I, 267, 310, 327, 346, 349, II, 226,
426
Amiens, France, III, 157, 341
Amocis (Amoris), of Paspahegh: spy in
Jamestown, I, 93, 107 n. 216, II, 145
Amóret (Abenaki Indian), II, 94 n. 2
Amoroleck (Manahoac Indian), II, 175,
176–177
amplitude, observation of, III, 27, 111
Amsterdam: colonists from, III, 270, 282
Amughcawgen, New Eng. See Aumoughcawgen,
New Eng.
Anabaptists, III, 270

437

Anacostia, I, 227 n. 1, II, 305 n. 1
Ana de Austria, I, 359 n. 9
Anaskenoans, Rappahannock River, I, 187
Anatolia (Natolia), I, 333, II, 411
Anchanachuck Indians, I, 55, 103 n. 130. See
also Atquanachuke Indians
Anchicos. See Anzichi
anchors, III, 16; names for, III, 22, 79; ropes
for, III, 79–80; working of, III, 23, 24–25,
91
Ancona, Italy, I, 333
Ancusan. See Enkhuizen
Andrews, John (the elder): adv. Va. Co., II,
273
Andrews, John (the younger): adv. Va. Co.,
II, 273
Andrews, Nicholas: adv. Va. Co., II, 273
angel fish, II, 344
angelica (plant), II, 93
Angiers, France, III, 203, 362
Anglerius, Petrus Martyr: Decades of the Newe
World, I, 258, II, 86 n. 2, 207
Angoam, New Eng., I, 339
Angola, III, 209–210
Ann, Cape (Trabigzanda), Mass., I, 319,
428, II, 34, 402, 417, III, 270
Anne, Queen (wife of James I), II, 14;
receives Pocahontas, II, 56, 258, 261
Anone: rumored territory of, I, 54, 55
Anrenapeugh, Rappahannock River, I, 187
Anthony, Charles: adv. Va. Co., II, 273
Anthony, Dr. Francis: adv. Va. Co., II, 273
Antibes, III, 161, 344
Antigua, Leeward Islands, III, 231
antimony, I, 228, II, 167, 173
Antiphanes, II, 185 n. 2
ants, II, 343
Anzichi (Anchicos), Africa, III, 210
Apanaock (Indian town), I, 41
Aplon, Sergeant: at St. Kitts, III, 228
apothecaries, II, 162
apples, III, 232
Appocant, Chickahominy River, I, 21, 43,
45, 186
Appomattoc (Apamatica; Appamatuck), I,
17, 53, 173, 185, 186, 242, II, 12, 55, 126,
242
Appomattoc, queen of. See Opossunoquonuske

Appomattoc Indians, I, 146, 147, II, 103,
104, 192, 242
Appomattoc River, I, 146, II, 103, 301
Appomattox River, Va., I, 185
apprentices, II, 380
apricots, III, 218
Apsley, Sir Allen: victualler to the navy, II,
28
Aquascogoc (Indian village), N.C., II, 69
Aquascogoc Indians, II, 83, 84
Aquauachuque Indians, of New Jersey, II,
172 n. 1
aquavitae, I, 33, 210, 218, 240, II, 143, 187,
211, 322, 324, 386, 470, 471, III, 28, 29,
112, 113, 197, 216
Aquia Creek, I, 185
Aquinas, Thomas, III, 94
Aquohanock, II, 289
Aragon, Spain, I, 332, II, 410
Arash River, III, 199
Arawak Indians, III, 233
*Archer, Gabriel: 1607 Jamestown colonist, I,
27, 61, 127, 128, 205 n. 1, 208, 212, 219,
271, II, 141, 145, 158, 189, 219, 222, 223;
"Relatyon," I, 6, 193, 207 n. 3
Archer, Henry (watchmaker): in Morocco,
III, 133, 206
Archers Hope, I, 17, 205 n. 3
Archipelago, islands of, III, 160, 344
Arcila (Arzella), Morocco, III, 239
*Argall, Samuel: governor of Virginia (1617–
1619), I, 303, II, 257–258, 262, 265;
abducts Pocahontas, II, 13, 56, 243–244;
and expedition to Chickahominy, II, 246–
247. Voyages: to Bermuda, I, 277, II, 236;
to New England, I, 300–301, 323 n. 1, 326
n. 7, 358 n. 6; to Virginia, I, 127, 128, 278,
325, II, 35, 63 n. 5, 216–217, 238
Argish. See Curtea-de-Arges
Aristotle, III, 95
Arles, France, III, 159, 343
Armada (1588), III, 238
Armenia, I, 333, III, 199
armor (English), II, 211, 225, 299, 311, 322,
III, 216
Arrohattoc (Arrowhatock; Arsahattock;
Arseteck), I, 18, 147, 173, 186, II, 126, 240
Arrohattoc Indians, I, 29, 146, 147, II, 103
arrow arum (plant), I, 153 n. 5, 162 n. 7
arrows, I, 149, 150, 166, 236, II, 144, 148,
176, 177, 183, 451; described, II, 107; gifts
of, I, 231, II, 106, 171; making of, I, 163,
II, 117; painting of, I, 117; poisoned, I, 255

438

n. 1, III, 230; range of, I, 103 n. 118;
African, III, 209, 210; European, III, 202,
362
Arsek (Arseek), Eastern Shore, I, 226, II, 165
Arthur (king of Britain), II, 47, 61
Arthur, Owen: adv. Ber. Co., II, 371
artichokes, II, 342
Arundel, John: voyage to Roanoke (1585),
II, 68, 69
Arundell, John, Esq.: adv. Va. Co., II, 273
Arundell, Thomas, Lord Arundell of
Wardour, I, 298, II, 92, III, 162
Asbie, John: 1607 Jamestown colonist, I, 19
Ascough, James: adv. Va. Co., II, 273
Ashcroft, Richard: adv. Va. Co., II, 273
Ashley, Sir Anthony: adv. Va. Co., II, 273
ash trees, I, 151, 342, II, 108, 419, III, 218,
271
Asia, I, 267, 310, 346, 349, II, 226, 411, 423,
426
Askakep, Chickahominy River, I. 41, 186
Askew, James: adv. Va. Co., II, 273
Askwith, Sir Robert: adv. Va. Co., II, 273
Aspinet (Indian chief), II, 450
*Aspley, John: Speculum Nauticum (1624), III,
27, 111 n. 7
Assacomoco (Attoughcomoco), Patuxent
River, II, 289, 290
Assan Bassa. See Hasan Pasha
Assaomeck, Potomac River, I, 188
asses, I, 159, II, 113
Assuweska, Rappahannock River, I, 187
Asten, Ambrose: adv. Va. Co., II, 273
Aston, Sir Roger: adv. Va. Co., II, 273
Astrakhan (Custragan), III, 200, 338, 359 n.
9
astrolabe, III, 28, 112
astrolabe quadrant, III, 27, 112
Athens, II, 226
Atkinson, William. Esq.: adv. Va. Co., II,
273
Atlas, Mount, III, 204, 206
Atquack (Acquack), Rappahannock River,
I, 188, II, 316
Atquanachuke Indians, I, 150, 189, 190, 232,
236, II, 11 n. 2, 107, 172, 183. See also
Anchanachuck Indians
Atriplex, II, 77 n. 5
Attamtuck, Pamunkey River, I, 187
Attamuspincke, Chickahominy River, I, 41
Attaock, Susquehanna River, I, 189
Aucher, Sir Anthony: adv. Va. Co., II, 273
Aucocisco, New Eng., I, 319, 328, II, 402,
407, 416, III, 279
Aucociscos Mount, New Eng., I, 319, 339,
342, II, 402
augers, II, 322, 470, 471
Augoan (Augawoam; Auguan), Mass., I,
339, II, 417, III, 279, 290
Augsburg (Aughsbrough), Germany, III,
203, 362
Augusta, Me., I, 378 n. 2
Auhomesk, Rappahannock River, I, 188
Aumoughcawgen, New Eng., I, 319, 328,
339, II, 402, 407, 416, III, 279, 290
*Aurelius Antoninus, Marcus, III, 156 n. 10
Aveiro, Portugal, I, 335
Avignon (Avinion), France, I, 332, III, 159,
343
awl (percer), II, 322
awning (naut.), III, 25, 77
axes: African, III, 210; English, II, 186, 296,
322, 470. See also hatchets
Axiopolis (Cernavoda), Rumania, III, 133,
186, 337, 355
Ayres, Thomas: adv. Ber. Co., II, 371
azimuth, sun's, observation of, III, 27, 89,
111
Azores (western Iles), I, 356–358, II, 64, 87,
88, 91, 238, 263, 432–434
Azov, Sea of (Dissabacca; Maeotis), III, 187,
194, 201, 338, 356, 360; Tatars of, III, 198
Azov, town of, III, 338, 359 n. 9
Bache, George: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
Back Cove, Portland, Me., I, 319 n. 4
Back Sea, I, 49, 55. See also South Sea
backstaff (naut.), III, 28, 112
Bacon, Sir Francis (lord chancellor), I, 302,
306, 373, 377 n. 1, II, 27, 28. See also
"Letter to Sir Francis Bacon"
bacon, II, 322, 470, III, 29, 112
Badger, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
Bagnall (Bagley), Anthony (surgeon): 1608
Jamestown colonist, I, 230, 244, 245, II,
170, 172 n. 3, 179, 194; author, I, 197, II,
180
Bagnell, Master: adv. Ber. Co., II, 371

439

Bahana, New Eng., I, 319, II, 402
Baker, Daniel: voyage (1615), I, 351, 428;
deposition of, I, 354–356, II, 430–431
Baker, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
Baker, Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
bakers, II, 469
Bakers' Company: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
Bakhchisarai (Bacasaray), Crimea, III, 195
Baldivia. See Valdivia, Pedro de; Valdivia,
Chile
Baldwin, Master, of Warraskoyack, II, 295–
296
Baldwin, Francis: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
Bale, John: adv. Ber. Co., II, 371
ballast (naut.), III, 82
balls, iron (ord.), III, 25
balm, II, 301
balsam, I, 153
Baltimore, Co. Cork, I, 395–396, 423–424, II,
438
Bamba (Congo province), III, 209
Bamfield, Sir Amias: adv. Va. Co., II, 273
Bancroft, Richard (archbishop of
Canterbury), III, 296
bandolier, II, 322
Banister, Richard: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
Banks (Bancks), John: adv. Va. Co., II, 274;
adv. Ber. Co., II, 371
Banks, Miles: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
Banks, Richard: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
Barashi, Ukraine, III, 202 n. 3
Barbados, III, 226 n. 7, 236, 301; described,
III, 233–234, 235
Barbary, III, 133, 204, 207, 329; pirates, III,
239
barbecue, I, 158 n. 1
Barber, Edward: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
Barber, Gabriel: deputy treasurer Ber. Co.,
II, 390
Barber, Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
barbers, II, 142
Barber-Surgeons' Company, III, 16, 83; adv.
Va. Co., II, 274
Barbotier, Captain de la: wrecked at
Bermuda, II, 345–346
Barbuda, Leeward Islands, III, 231, 236 n. 1
Bargrave, George: at Jamestown (1619), II,
266
Bargrave, Thomas (clergyman), II, 288
Barker, James: and escape from Bermuda, II,
363–364
Barker, Robert: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
Barkley, Edward: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
barley, I, 210, II, 89, 93, 143, III, 216
Barlowe, Arthur: 1584 voyage to Roanoke,
II, 63, 68, III, 300
barnacles, III, 67
Barnard, John: governor of Bermuda, II, 15,
58, 390
Barnes, Anthony, Esq.: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
Barnes, Edward: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
*Barnes, Joseph (printer), I, 121
Barnes, Robert: 1608 Jamestown colonist, I,
222, II, 161
Barnes, William: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
Barnet, William: colonist in Virginia, III, 219
Barnstable, Mass., I, 319, 402, II, 318 n. 3,
457 n. 2
Barnstaple, Devon, I, 311, II, 318, 440
Baron, Christopher: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
Barra, Captain (pirate), I, 357, II, 432
*Barra, Jan (engraver), II, 29, 34, III, 140
Barret, Thomas: Jamestown colonist, II, 268
Barret, William: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
Barrington, Sir Francis: adv. Va. Co., II, 273
Barron, Christopher: adv. Ber. Co., II, 371
Barrow (pirate), I, 357 n. 1, III, 240
Bartas, Guillaume du (poet), II, 304
Barties Iles. See Monhegan Island
Bartle, Peter: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
Bartlet: surveyor at Bermuda, II, 355, 356–
357
Barwick, New Eng., I, 319, II, 402
Barwicke, Capt. Thomas: voyage to Virginia,
II, 292
Base, The, New Eng., I, 319, II, 402. See also
Aucocisco, New Eng.
Bashabes (Abenaki chief of Penobscot), I,
329, 341, II, 407, 418, III, 279
basilisco (ord.), III, 25, 104; weight and
shooting of, III, 109
Baskerfield (English soldier), III, 186, 354
baskets (Tatar), III, 192. See also Indians:
crafts
Basques (Biskiners): and fishing industry, I,
331, 332, 377, 396, 424, II, 89, 410, 438
bass (base) (fish), I, 342, 343, 434, II, 419,
420, 454, III, 282

440

Basse, Humphrey: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
*Basta, Gen. Giorgio, III, 165, 169, 170, 179–
181, 182 n. 5, 185, 203 n. 9, 333, 334–335,
348 n. 9; "Campaign in Transylvania,"
III, 128, 131–133
Batchelor (soldier), III, 354
Bateman, Robert: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
Bates, John (instrument maker), III, 26
Báthory, István, III, 171 n. 6
*Báthory, Zsigmond (Sigismundus), I, 441, II,
468, III, 13 n. 5, 130, 132, 170–171, 203,
332, 333, 335, 348 n. 9, 349. See also Smith,
Capt. John: arms
Báthory family tree, III, 331
Bathurst, Timothy: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
Batta, Congo province, III, 209
Batteshill, Henry: quartermaster Nathan, III,
321
battles at sea. See warfare at sea
Bavell (soldier), III, 186, 354
Bayley, Roger: 1587 Roanoke colonist, II, 85
Bayley, William: 1608 Jamestown colonist, I,
222, II, 161
Bayly, Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
Bay of Pearles. See Chesapeake Bay
Bayonne (Bayon), France, III, 159, 343
bay tree, II, 66
Beadle (Bedell), Gabriel: 1608 Jamestown
colonist, I, 238, 241, II, 190; adv. Va. Co.,
II, 274
Beadle, John: 1608 Jamestown colonist, I,
241, II, 185, 190, 274; adv. Va. Co., II, 274
beads, I, 29, 69, 149, 160, 168, 173, 174, 217,
242, 257, 381, 402, 438, II, 90, 106, 115,
121, 122, 126, 127, 144, 148, 151, 156–157,
165, 177, 192, 200, 247, 257, 455 n. 3, 465;
blue, II, 71, 73, 156–157; copper, II, 115,
122; white, I, 53, 216, 232, II, 249. See also
wampum
beak-head (naut.), III, 19, 64
beams (naut.), III, 60
beans (pease), I, 53, 69, 157, II, 112, 267, 419,
459, III, 234; in graves, II, 444
bearskins, I, 149, 155, 226, 231, 342, 380, II,
70, 106, 110, 165, 167, 171, 419, III, 195
Beast, Benjamin. See Best, Benjamin
Beaumont, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
Beaumont, Sir Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 273
beavers: skins of, I, 155, 228, 324, 329, 336,
338, 342, 378, 380, 381, 402, 423, 426, 430,
431, 437, II, 90, 94, 110, 168, 264, 289, 400,
414, 415, 416, 418, 419, 450, 453, 455, 464,
III, 278; tails of, for eating, II, 110; teeth of,
for arrows, 117
Beck, Charles: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
Beck, William: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
Becklefield, Lord, III, 175, 181, 183
Beckwith, William (tailor): 1608 Jamestown
colonist, I, 223, II, 162
Beddingfield, Sir Henry: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
Bedford, earl of. See Russell, Edward, earl of
Bedford
Bedfords Tribe, Bermuda, II, 369
beds (naut.), III, 60
beech trees, II, 90, 93
beef, I, 210, 218, 240, II, 143, 187, 469, 470,
III, 112, 113; salt, III, 29
beer, I, 240, II, 187, 386, 469, 470, III, 29,
113, 216
beer pump, III, 63
Befferes, Mully. See Mūlāi 'Abd-el-'Azīz
Beggers-bush, II, 303
Begolgi (a Tatar leader), III, 185
Beheathland (Behethland), Robert: 1607
Jamestown colonist, I, 208, 216, II, 141;
and expeditions, I, 231, 243, 252, 253, II,
192, 200, 202
Belain, Pierre, sieur d'Esnambuc (De
Nombe): at French Antilles, III, 229 n. 7
Belfield, Richard (goldsmith): 1608
Jamestown colonist, I, 222, II, 162
Belgrade (Zemun), I, 133, 167 n. 2
Bell, Henry: 1608 Jamestown colonist, I, 241,
II, 191
Bell, Capt. Philip: governor of Bermuda, III,
220
Bell, Robert: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
bells (trade goods), I, 29, 73, 231, II, 90, 151,
165, 171
Belon, Pierre (naturalist): in Istanbul, III,
351 n. 6
bends (naut.), III, 19, 61
Benet, Sir John: adv. Va. Co., II, 273
Benifield, Master: at St. Kitts, III, 228
Benin, West Africa, III, 207
Bennet, Edward: Virginia planter, II, 301
Bennet, John: mate Nathan, III, 320
Bennet, Robert (shipmaster), II, 312 n. 2
Bennet, William: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
Benson, Nicholas: adv. Va. Co., II, 274

441

Benson, Peter: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
Bent, David, Esq.: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
Bentley, William: 1608 Jamestown colonist,
I, 223, II, 161; and expeditions, I, 243, 266,
II, 193, 215
Berkeley, Master: surveyor in Bermuda, II,
362 n. 3
Berkeley, George: adv. Va. Co., II, 274; adv.
Ber. Co., II, 370, 371
Berkeley, Capt. John: death of, II, 301
Berkeley, Sir Maurice: adv. Va. Co., II, 273
Berkeley, William: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
Berkeley Hundred, II, 301
Berkeley's Plantation, II, 301
Bermuda (Somer Iles; Summer Isles), I, 13,
401, III, 135, 219–220; described, II, 33–
40; engravings, II, 57 n. 2; history of, II,
14–15, 31–32, 57–58; map, II, 336–337
(fig.), 349, 389; name, II, 345; settlement
of, II, 354–355, 372
— administration, II, 378–379; assembly,
acts of, II, 379–381; and council, II, 358;
forts and fortifications, II, 358, 359, 389;
magazine, II, 372; militia, II, 385–386;
officials, II, 378–379; prison, II, 386
— features: bridges, II, 336–337 (fig.), 382;
churches, 355, 376; climate, II, 340;
commodities, II, 344; fauna, II, 340, 342–
344, 345, 346, 348–349; flora, II, 340–342,
346; governor's house, II, 372; houses, II,
375, 381, 389; state house, II, 336–337
(fig.); storehouse, II, 382
— land: surveyed, II, 363; common, II, 369,
370; glebe, II, 370; and tribes, II, 363, 369
Bermuda Hundred, II, 56, 242, 247, 248
Bernard, Nathaniel (clergyman): in
Bermuda, II, 373 n. 1
Bernado Island. See Barbuda, Leeward
Islands
Bernards, John: adv. Ber. Co., II, 370, 371
Berniske (Birniske). See Bryansk
berries, II, 109
Bertie, Peregrine, Lord Willoughby, II, 172
n. 2, III, 154 n. 10, 155
Bertie, Peregrine (the younger), III, 154, 161
*Bertie, Robert, Lord Willoughby de Eresby,
II, 402 n. 7, III, 7, 141, 154 n. 10, 155, 161,
257, 289 n. 9, 333
Berwick, Northumberland, III, 155
Best, Master: adv. Ber. Co., II, 370
Best (Beast), Benjamin: 1607 Jamestown
colonist, I, 20, II, 141
Best, Elis (Elias): marshal at Sagadahoc, II,
398
Bethlen, Gábor, III, 203 n. 9
Béziers (Vizers), France, III, 159, 343
bezoar stone, III, 195
Bickars, William: Virginia planter, II, 302
Biddeford, Me., I, 301, 319
Biddulph, William (preacher): "Travels,"
III, 187 n. 4, 189 n. 5
Biencourt de Saint-Just, Charles de, I, 338 n.
4
Bilbao (Bilbow), Spain, I, 399, 427, 431, II,
440, 453, III, 203, 362
bilboes (naut.), I, 81
bilge (naut.), III, 60
bill-hooks (bills), II, 322
Billingsgate, London, I, 435, II, 463
Billington, Francis (a boy): 1620 New
England colonist, II, 445 n. 4, 446
Billington, John: 1620 New England colonist,
II, 445 n. 4
Billington, John, Jr.: 1620 New England
colonist, II, 450 n. 3
Bims, Robert: at St. Kitts, II, 228
bindings (naut.), III, 19
Bingley, John: member of Council for
Virginia, I, 134
Bingley, Sir John: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
birch trees, I, 342, II, 93, 419
Bird, William (witness), III, 387, 389
biscuit (ship's), I, 87, 240, II, 187, 469, 470,
III, 29, 112, 113
bishion (bissone): military formation, I, 102
n. 105, II, 147
Bishop (pirate), III, 239
Bishop, Edward: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
Bishop, Thomas (English soldier), III, 186,
355
Biskay. See Basques
bison, III, 195
Bistrita (Beszterce), Hungary, III, 335, 349 n.
6
bits (naut.), III, 19, 64
bittacle (naut.), III, 19, 65
bitter (naut.), III, 24, 80
bitterns (birds), II, 342
bitumen, III, 235. See also pitch; tar
blackbirds, redwing, I, 155, II, 111

442

Black-boyes, I, 171–172, II, 124–125
Blackmore, Richard: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
Black Rock, Co. Mayo, I, 396, 424, II, 438
Black Sea (Mare Nigrum; Niger strait), I, 333
n. 5, II, 411, III, 187, 188, 199, 356
blacksmiths (forgers; smiths), I, 41, 348, 382,
II, 142, 162, 163 n. 1, 190, 424
Blackwall, Thames River, I, 7, II, 137
Blaeu, Willem Janszoon: Sea-Mirrour (1625),
III, 111
Blanco, Cabo, Morocco: fishing at, I, 331,
333, 335, 337, 379, 396, 397, 424, II, 411,
413, 415, 438, 439
Blasco. See Núñez Vela, Blasco
blast furnace, II, 301 n. 1
Block, Adriaen, I, 232 n. 5, 326 nn. 6, 7; map
of New England and Hudson, II, 307 n. 1
blocks (naut.), III, 20, 71; snatch, III, 72
bloodroot, I, 154 n. 8
Blount, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
Bludder, Sir Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 273
Blue Hills, Boston, I, 329 n. 7
Bluett (Blount), Captain: appointed to
council in Virginia, II, 283
bluff, bluffheaded (naut.), III, 60
Blunt, Edward: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
Blunt, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
Blunt, Richard: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
boar (English): in Virginia, III, 318
boarding (naut.), III, 100
boats: long, III, 16, 77; parts of, named, III,
25, 77–79
boatswain (boteson), III, 86; duties of, III,
16, 22, 23, 83, 85, 103, 111; shares of, III,
27, 110; mate, III, 16, 83
Bockner, Thomas. See Buchner, Thomas
*Bocskai, Istvàn, III, 182 n. 5, 332, 333
Bodmin (Bodnam), Cornwall, II, 430
Boethius, II, 154 n. 3
Bogall, Bashaw, III, 186, 337, 355
Bohemia, II, 64, 399, 406, III, 165
Bohun, Dr. Lawrence: at Jamestown, II, 238;
death of, II, 273
Bojador, Cabo (Spanish Sahara), III, 212
bole-armoniac, I, 145, 148, 226, II, 166
boling (bowline) (naut.), III, 74
boling bridles (naut.), III, 74
Bolles, Sir George: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
Bologna (Bolonia), Italy, I, 333, III, 162, 345
boltrope (naut.), III, 74, 78
bolts (naut.), III, 19, 60–61
Bolus River, Md., I, 148, 226, 230, II, 105,
166, 170, 172, 323 n. 6. See also Patapsco
River
Bon, Ottaviano: "Descrizione del serraglio
del gransignore," III, 337–338 n. 5
Bon (Bona), Cape, Tunisia, III, 160, 344
Bond, Master: at St. Kitts, III, 228
Bond, Martin: adv. Va. Co., II, 274; adv. Ber.
Co., II, 371
Bond, Thomas, Esq.: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
bone: used by Indians, II, 117, 163
Bone Esperance, cape of, III, 208
boneto (fish), III, 84
Bonham, William: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
bonnet (naut.), III, 24, 75, 80–81
Bonny Mulgro (Turkish officer), III, 173–
174, 352
Booke of the Survey, The (Bermuda), II, 371 n.
2
Book of Common Prayer, II, 377, III, 292–293
books, II, 80, 87; table, II, 250
Boothe, Sergeant: Jamestown colonist, II,
257; author, 256 n. 1, 258. See also Bouth,
John
Bordeaux, France, I, 359, II, 435, III, 159,
343
Bordeaux (Burduna), river of. See Garonne
River
bore (ord.), III, 105
Borgia, Cesare, II, 203 n. 1
Borne, David: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
Borough, William: Discours of the Variation of
the Cumpas (1611), III, 27, 111
Boston, Mass., I, 319 n. 1, II, 402 n. 3
Boston Bay, II, 451 n. 3
Boston Harbor, II, 455 n. 6
botargo (puttargo), I, 331, 333, 334, 379,
397, 398, 425, II, 411, 412, 439
Bough (pirate), III, 239
Bourcher, Sir John: adv. Va. Co., II, 273
Bourchier, Sir Henry: commissioner (1623),
II, 332
Bourne, James: 1608 Jamestown colonist, I,
224, 230, 244, II, 170, 193
Bourne, William: Inventions or Devises (1578),
III, 164 n. 5; Regiment for the Sea (1620), III,
27, 108, 111
Bourne, Cape Cod, II, 455 n. 8, 457 n. 2
Bourne poynt, II, 172

443

Bouth, John: 1608 Jamestown colonist, I,
223, II, 161, 256 n. 1
bow (naut.), III, 19, 64
bowling (game), II, 239
bows, I, 149, 163, 164, 166, 231, 236, II, 106,
117, 126, 144, 171, 176, 177, 183, III, 202,
209, 210, 230, 362
bowsprit mast (naut.), III, 19, 64, 69, 70
Bowyer, Sir Edward: adv. Va. Co., II, 273
Bowyer, Robert, Esq.: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
Box, William: author, II, 219–220, 237
Boyce, Mistress: prisoner at Pamunkey, II,
309–310
boys (colonists), I, 209, 242, II, 142, 191
boys (naut.), III, 16, 22, 83, 103; shares of,
III, 27, III
bracer (wrist guard), I, 95
braces (naut.), III, 20, 74
brackets (naut.), III, 65
Bradford, William: 1620 New England
colonist, II, 443, 445, 472; "Journal," II,
443 n. 2; Plymouth Plantation, III, 276 n. 4
Bradley, Thomas: 1608 Jamestown colonist,
I, 241, II, 191
brails (naut.), III, 73
brake (naut.), III, 63
Brand, Benjamin: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
Brandon, Martin: Virginia planter, II, 302
Brandwell, Edmund: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
brant. See geese
brasers (naut.), III, 19
Brasov (Brassó), Rumania, III, 132, 335, 336
brass, I, 55, 231, II, 171
*Brathwait, Richard, I, 295; verses by, III,
145
Braudel, Fernand, The Mediterranean and the
Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II
(1972), III, 135
Brawnde, Capt. Edward (master Nathan):
letter from, to Smith, III, 319–321
Brazil, I, 357, II, 433, III, 279
brazil wood, II, 301
bread room (naut.), III, 19, 65, 66
bream (fish), I, 331 n. 8, II, 344
breaming (naut.), III, 16, 67
breechclout, II, 65
Bremige, Master: voyage to Roanoke (1585),
II, 68
*Brendan (Brandon), Saint, II, 47, 61
Brentford, Middlesex, II, 260
*Brereton, John: Brief and true relation (1602), I,
325 n. 4, II, 28, 88 n. 3
*Brerewood, Edward: Enquiries (1614), III, 95
n. 2
Brest, France, II, 95 n. 2
brestfast (naut.), III, 80
Bret, Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
brett. See turbot
Bretton, Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
brewers, II, 469. See also beer
Brewsey, Ambrose: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
Brewster, Capt. Edward: adv. Va. Co., II,
274
Brewster, William: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
Brewster, William: 1607 Jamestown colonist,
I, 20, II, 141, 208, 265
Brewster, William (preacher), II, 472
bricklayers, II, 142
brickbats, II, 296
bricks, II, 386
Bridewell, London, II, 381
bridges: in Bermuda, II, 380, 382, 386–387
(fig.); in Jamestown, II, 262; Indian, I, 63,
73, II, 155
bridle (naut.), III, 20
Brimstead, Captain: trading to Senegal, III,
208
brimstone, III, 23, 67, 104, 166
Brinnelcome, John: steward Nathan, III, 321
Brinton, Edward: 1607 Jamestown colonist,
I, 209, II, 142, 182; and expeditions, I, 235,
244, 250, II, 193, 199, 200
Brislow, Richard: 1608 Jamestown colonist,
I, 223
Bristol (Bristow), Eng., I, 311, 357, II, 91, 260
n. 3, 432, 440, III, 218, 294; and Va. Co.
(1606), I, 299, II, 397
Bristol, New Eng., I, 319, II, 402, 449 n. 3
Bristow, Richard: 1608 Jamestown colonist,
II, 161
britchings (naut.), III, 105–106
britter (fishing boat), I, 397, 424, II, 438
Britton, Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
broadside prospectus (Smith), II, 5, 6, 7, 8
(fig.), 9–17; editions of, II, 23
Brocket, Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
Brockit, Captain: trading to Senegal, III, 208
Bromfield, Arthur, Esq.: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
Bromrick, Matthew: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
Broniovius, Martin: "Description of

444

Tartaria," III, 193 n. 3, 194 n. 4, 195 nn. 3,
4, 196 nn. 5, 6, 7, 197 nn. 2, 3, 4, 5, 198, 199
Brooke, Christopher: A Poem on the Late
Massacre in Virginia (1622), II, 298 n. I
Brooke, Christopher, Esq.: adv. Va. Co., II,
274
Brooke, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
Brooke, Sir John, II, 307, 334 n. 3
Brooke, Richard: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
Brooker, Hugh, Esq.: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
Brookes, Edward: 1607 Jamestown colonist,
I, 208, II, 141
Brough, Capt. John: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
Broumfield, Andrew: adv. Ber. Co., II, 371
Browewich, James: 1584 voyage to Roanoke,
II, 68
Brown, Alexander: Genesis of the United States
(1890), I, 194, II, 88 n. 3, 258 n. I
Browne (Jamestown colonist), II, 294
Browne, Edward: 1607 Jamestown colonist,
I, 20, II, 141
Browne, James. See Bourne, James
Browne, Robert (separatist), III, 270 n. 3
Browne, William: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
Brownists, III, 221, 270, 281–282, 285, 293
Broxmouth (near Dunbar, Scotland), III,
155
Bruapo River, III, 188, 201, 338, 356, 360
Brumfield, Adam: adv. Ber. Co., II, 370
Brumfield, James (a boy): 1607 Jamestown
colonist, I, 209, II, 142
Brunswick (Braunschweig), III, 178 n. 2,
203, 362
Bruster. See Brewster, William
*Bry, Theodor de, I, 124, 142; map of North
Carolina, I, 105 n. 154; engravings of, II,
97
Bryansk (Berniske), III, 201, 360
Brydges, Grey, Lord Chandos: adv. Va. Co.,
II, 274
Bryerley, James: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
Buchner (Bockner), Thomas: 1585 Roanoke
colonist, II, 69
*Buck, George: verses by, III, 49
Buckler, Andrew: 1608 Jamestown colonist,
I, 235, II, 182
Buda, Hungary, III, 166, 349
Budapest, III, 165 n. 2, 167 n. 2
Budendorfe, baron of, III, 174–175, 181
budgebarrel (ord.), III, 106
Bugola (Turkish officer), III, 168
Buley, John: 1614 voyage to New Eng., I, 323
n. I, II, 400
Bulgaria, I, 333, II, 411, III, 185
bulkhead (naut.), III, 19, 65
Bull, John (servant), III, 206
Bullock, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
bulls, III, 191, 216. See also cattle
bunt-lines (naut.), III, 20, 74
buoy ropes (naut.), III, 78
buoys (naut.), III, 80
Burgh, Nicholas: account of St. Kitts, III, 233
Burgoney, Peter: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
Burgoney, Robert: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
Burgoney, Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
Burgos, Spain, III, 203, 362
burial at sea, III, 22, 102
Burke, Richard, earl of Clanricard: adv. Va.
Co., II, 274
Burket, Richard: 1608 Jamestown colonist, I,
223, II, 161
Burley, Francis: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
*Burley, Nicholas: verses of, III, 50
Burne, James: 1608 Jamestown colonist, I,
223
Burnham, Samuel: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
burning glass, II, 80
bur pump (naut.), III, 63
Burrage, Champlin: John Pory's Lost
Description of Plymouth (1918), II, 32
Burras, Anne (maidservant): 1608
Jamestown colonist, I, 238, 242, II, 184,
191; marriage of, II, 192
Burras (Burroughs), John: 1608 Jamestown
colonist, I, 241, II, 191
Burre (Burne), James: 1608 Jamestown
colonist, II, 161, 163
Burrell, Mineon: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
Burrell, William: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
Burrough, Christopher: in Russia, III, 357 n.
I
Burton, George: 1608 Jamestown colonist, I,
241, 244, II, 190, 193, 414 n. 2; adv. Va.
Co., II, 274
*Burton, Robert, I, 121, 295, 401 n. 4; Anatomy
of Melancholy (1621), II, 414 n. 2
Burtons Mount, Va., II, 414 n. 2
Bury St. Edmunds, Suffolk, I, 425 n. 5
Busbridge, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
Busca, Giorgio. See Basta, Gen. Giorgio

445

buss (fishing boat), I, 331, 397, 423, 424, II,
438
Bustoridge, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
Butler, George: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
*Butler (Boteler), Nathaniel, II, 56, 58;
governor of Bermuda, II, 373–389, III,
318, 320, 324; "Discourse concerning
marine affairs," III, 42; "Historye of the
Bermudaes or Summer Islands," II, 32, 57
n. 3, 338 n. I
butt-ends (naut.), III, 59
butter, I, 218, 240, II, 187, 469, 470, III, 28,
29, 112, 113, 195, 216
buttocks (naut.), III, 59
Button, Sir Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
Buttua (kingdom in Africa), III, 210
Byelgorod (Akkerman), Bessarabia, III, 198
cabbages, II, 425, III, 232
cabins (naut.), III, 19, 65, 66
cables (naut.), III, 20–21, 79–80; working of,
III, 23, 80
Cabot, John: voyages to North America, II,
10, 47, 53, 62
Cabot, Sebastian: voyages to North America,
II, 47–48, 62
caburne (naut.), III, 20, 21, 75, 76
Cádiz (Cales), Spain, III, 203, 362
Caen (Cane), Normandy, III, 158, 342
Caesar, Julius, II, 203 n. I, 237, III, 324–325;
"Commentaries," II, 41, III, 47
Cage, Anthony: 1587 Roanoke colonist, II,
85
Cage, Daniel: 1615 New England colonist, I,
351, 356, II, 428, 431
Cage, Edward: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
Cage, John, Esq.: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
cahow (Puffianus obscurus), II, 342–343, 357–
358; destruction of, II, 366
Calab, Colonel, III, 182
Calabria, Italy, III, 161, 344
Calais (Callis), France, III, 220
Caldicot, Charles: governor of Bermuda, II,
358, 359, 362 n. 3
Cales. See Cádiz
caliver (ord.), III, 25, 108, 202
Callamata, Lady, II, 41, III, 201
callentura, I, 229, II, 237
Callice, John (pirate), III, 238
Callicut (Caldicot), William (metal refiner):
1608 Jamestown colonist, I, 238, II, 184
callipers (ord.), III, 108
Calthorp (Galthorp), Stephen: 1607
Jamestown colonist, I, 20, II, 139 n. 2
*Calvert, Sir George: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
Camarden, Richard, Esq.: adv. Va. Co., II,
275
Cambell, James: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
Cambia (Cambria) (in Tartary), III, 130,
187, 188, 201, 355, 357, 360
Cambridge, New Eng., I, 319, II, 402
Camden, William, III, 52 n. 2
camels, III, 191, 192, 358
Campe, Laurence: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
camphor, III, 166
Campulung (Langanaw), III, 132, 181 n. I,
183
can of a pump (naut.), III, 63
Canada, I, 166, 402, 437, II, 119, 398, 401,
III, 278, 286, 300
Canada, river of. See St. Lawrence River
Canary Islands, I, 16, 27, 204, 379, 380, 398,
399, 425, 426, II, 63, 68, 137, 139 n. 2, 359,
439, III, 209, 212
Cancer, Tropic of, I, 16
Candia. See Crete
candles, II, 470
canhooks (naut.), III, 73
Caniza. See Nagykanizsa, Hungary
cannibalism, II, 232, 361, III, 210
Canning, Paul: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
Canning, William: adv. Va. Co., II, 275; adv.
Ber. Co., II, 371
Cannon, Thomas, Esq.: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
cannons (ord.), III, 104; names of, III, 25;
weight and shooting of, III, 26, 109, 110
canoes: birchbark, I, 166; construction of, I,
163, II, 65, 117; dugout, II, 78, 289; speed
of, II, 94, 117
Cantaunkack, York River, I, 187
Canterbury, archbishops of. See Abbot,
George; Bancroft, Richard; Laud,
William; Whitgift, John
Cantrell poynt (near Potomac), II, 172
Cantrill (Cantrell), William: 1608
Jamestown colonist, I, 222, 224, II, 161,
163; author, II, 256 n. I, 258; adv. Va. Co.,
II, 275
canvas, I, 159, 334, II, 114, 321, 412, 470
Cão, Diogo: voyage to Congo (1483), III, 208
n. 5

446

cap (naut.), III, 24, 69, 72
Capahowasic (Capahosawick;
Capahowosick), York River, I, 187, II,
151; Smith werowance of, I, 8, 57
Capawacke (Capawe; Capawick), I, 341,
433, II, 58, 403, 418, 457, III, 279. See also
Martha's Vineyard
Cape Breton (New Scotland), II, 346, III,
300
Cape Charles, Va., I, 144, 224, 309, II, 34,
101, 163
Cape Cod, I, 294, 298, 303, 319, 322, 329,
340–341, 429, II, 34, 399, 401, 407, 408,
418, 428, 446, 447 n. 4, 455, III, 279, 320
Cape Cod Bay, I, 298, 388
Cape Comfort, Va., I, 100 n. 62, 127
Capel, Sir Henry, III, 257
cape merchant (naut.), III, 15, 83
Capha, Crimea, III, 195
caplin (fish), II, 472
Capo d'Istria, III, 162, 345
Capper, John: 1607 Jamestown colonist, I,
208, II, 142 n. I
capsquares (ord.), III, 105
capstan (naut.), III, 19, 58 n. 3, 62–63. See
also jear capstan
captain (naut.), III, 86; duties of, III, 15, 82,
85, 103; shares of, III, 110; privileges of,
III, 111
Capua, Italy, III, 162, 345
Caramania. See Karamania, Turkey
carbine (ord.), III, 25, 108
Carcassonne, France, III, 159, 343
cardecu (carralue) (a coin), III, 157
careen (naut.), III, 67
Carew, Gome. See Cary, Gawyn
*Carey (Cary), Henry, Lord Hunsdon, III,
141
Caribs, III, 230
Carleill, Christopher, III, 301
Carleton, Sir Dudley, I, 293
carling knees (naut.), III, 25, 62
carlings (naut.), III, 25, 61, 77
Carlisle, earl of. See Hay, James, earl of
Carlisle
*Carlton, Ensign Thomas: verses by, I, 295,
363, II, 393, III, 186, 355
Carlton, Great, Lines., III, 378, 382
Carne, Edward, Esq.: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
Carolina Outer Banks, II, 63–64
Carpenter, Abraham: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
Carpenter, Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
Carpenter, William: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
carpenters, I, 382, 448, II, 142, 190, 424, 469,
473
carpenters (naut.), III, 86; duties of, III, 15–
16, 22, 83, 103; shares of, III, 27, 110; and
mate, III, 15, 110
Carr, Sir Edward: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
Carr, Robert, earl of Somerset, III, 5
carrots, II, 425
Cartaches (Caitaches), Tatars, III, 201, 360
Carter, Christopher: in Bermuda, II, 350,
351–352, 358; governor, II, 360
Carter, Randall: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
Carter's Grove, Va., II, 296 n. 2
Carthage, II, 226, 227
Carthwright, Abraham: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
Cartner, M: verses by, III, 149
cartridges (ord.), III, 15, 25, 106, 110
carts (Tatar), III, 191, 192, 358
carvel, sails for, III, 86
Carver, John: governor of Plymouth, II, 445,
449 n. I
Cary, Lady: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
Cary, Gawyn: searcher at Sagadahoc, II, 398
Cary, Sir George: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
Cary, Sir Henry: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
Cary, Capt. Sir Henry: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
Casa de la Contratacion, Seville, II, 300
Casco Bay, Me., I, 341 n. I, 428
case (ord.), III, 25, 106
caskets (naut.), III, 20, 76
casks, emptying of (naut.), III, 63
Caspian Sea, III, 199
Cassatowap (an Indian), II, 290
cassava, II, 77, 299, 342, 385, III, 228, 229,
232, 234
Cassen, George: 1607 Jamestown colonist, I,
209, 212, II, 142; death of, I, 175, II, 127,
146
Cassen, Thomas: 1607 Jamestown colonist, I,
209, II, 142
Cassen, William: 1607 Jamestown colonist, I,
209, II, 142
Casson, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
Cassovia. See Kosice, Slovakia
Castille, Spain, I, 332, II, 410
Castine, Me., I, 322
castor-oil plant (Ricinus communis), II, 341 n. 2

447

Caswell, Richard: adv. Va. Co., II, 275; adv.
Ber. Co., II, 371
Caswell William, adv. Ber. Co., II, 371
Catalonia, Spain, I, 332, II, 410
Catataugh (brother of Powhatan), I, 174, II,
127
caterpillars, II, 390
catfish, I, 156, II, 111
cat harpings (naut.), III, 72
Cathay, III, 199
Catherines fort. See St. Katharine's Fort,
Bermuda
cat rope (naut.), III, 78
cats (domestic), II, 367, III, 65
cats (naut.), III, 19, 24
cats (wild), II, 90, 342, 367, 419. See also
cougars; lynxes
cats head (naut.), III, 19
cats holes (naut.), III, 19, 66
Cattachiptico, Pamunkey River, I, 185, 187
cattle: in Bermuda, II, 340, 358, 412, 414; in
Caribbean, III, 232; in New England, II,
472, III, 222, 283, 288, 290; Tatar, III,
195, 197; in Virginia, I, 159, II, 263, 264,
267, 287, 298, 302, 312, 322, 363, III, 216,
274
Caucasus Mountains, III, 199
Caudebec (Codebeck), France, III, 158, 342
caulking (naut.), III, 16, 19, 66–67
caulking-iron (naut.), III, 66
*Causey, Nathaniel: 1608 Jamestown colonist,
I, 222, II, 161, 295, III, 215, 219
cavalla (fish), II, 344
Cavell, Matthew: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
Cavendish, Thomas: 1585 voyage to
Roanoke, II, 68, 301
Cavendish, William, earl of Devonshire: adv.
Va. Co., II, 274; adv. Ber. Co., II, 370;
treasurer, III, 390
Cavendish Tribe, Bermuda, II, 369
caviar, I, 264, 331, 333, 334, 379, 397, 398,
425, II, 411, 412, 439
Cavriolo, Tommaso, III, 131–132, 336
Cawwontoll, Rappahannock River, I, 188
Cecil, Sir Edward: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
Cecil, Robert, earl of Salisbury, II, 188; adv.
Va. Co., II, 281, III, 222
Cecil, Thomas, earl of Exeter: adv. Va. Co.,
II, 276
Cecil, William, earl of Salisbury: adv. Va.
Co., II, 274
*Cecill, Thomas (engraver), III, 140
Cecomocomoco, Potomac River, I, 188
Cedar Isle, Va., I, 146, 221
cedar trees, I, 97, 153, 342, II, 64, 90, 109,
340, 368, 419, III, 234, 271
cedar wood, I, 221, II, 160, 324, 372, 374,
377, 378, 382, III, 60
Cekakawwon, Potomac River, I, 188, 227, II,
167, 304
Cephalonia (Zaffalonia), III, 160, 344
Cepowig, Baltimore Co., I, 188
Cernavoda. See Axiopolis, Rumania
Cessel. See Kassel, Germany
Ceuta, III, 204, 239
chains (copper), II, 122, 144, 246, 449
chains (Indian ornamental), I, 216, 249, 255,
II, 90, 115, 122, 150, 155, 171, 198, 205,
248
chains (naut.), III, 20, 71
Challons, Henry: 1606 voyage, I, 299, 396 n.
8
Chamber, George: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
chamber (ord.), III, 25, 106
Chamberlain, Abraham: adv. Va. Co., II,
275; adv. Ber. Co., II, 371
*Chamberlain, John: adv. Ber. Co., II, 371;
letters of, I, 293, II, 57 n. 2, 260 nn. 1, 2,
III, 5
Chamberlain, Richard: adv. Va. Co., II, 275;
adv. Ber. Co., II, 371
Chamberlain, Robert: adv. Va. Co., II, 275;
adv. Ber. Co., II, 371
Chambers, Edward (shipmaster), I, 354, 355,
356, II, 430, 432
Champion, Richard: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
Champlain, Samuel de, II, 105 n. 4; maps, I,
322, 326 n. 6, III, 222 n. 1; and voyages, I,
298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 329 n. 8
Chanoys (Chaurroy), Madame, II, 42, 435
Chapman, George, II, 464 n. 1; "De Guiana
carmen Epicum," I, 406 n. 9, 437 n. 5
charcoal, I, 262
Chard, Edward: in Bermuda, II, 351–352,
353, 354, 359
Charente River, France, I, 358
Charitie Fort, Henrico, II, 242
Charles, Prince (later Charles I), I, 309, 322,
373, 436, II, 15, 42, 101, 236, 440, 464;
portrait of, II, 33, 34; dedication to, I,

448

421, II, 258 n. 1; and names for New
England places, I, 319, 401, II, 402, III,
221
Charles I (king of England), III, 221, 278,
288; portrait of, II, 488
Charles V (emperor), III, 333
Charles City, Va., II, 292 n. 3, 301
Charles Fort, Bermuda, II, 336–337 (fig.),
354, 389
Charles Hundred, Va., II, 264
Charles River (Massachusetts River), I, 319,
322, 428, II, 402, III, 288
Charles Town (Charleston), Mass., I, 319 n.
1, II, 402, III, 288
Charronne, France, II, 434
charter-party (naut.), III, 18, 67–68
chase at sea (naut.), III, 99–100
Chasseguey (Shasghe), Lord, III, 158, 342
Chatfield, James: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
Chaunis Temoatan, II, 72
Chawanoac (Chawonok; Chawwoncke;
Chawwonock; Chowanok) (Indian village,
N.C.), I, 55, 150, 244, 265, II, 67, 70, 215;
chief of, II, 193
Chawanoac River, II, 10, 53, 71, 291
Chawonoac Indians (Chawonists; Chawons),
II, 11 n. 2, 12, 55, 71, 73, 74, 107
Chawopo, James River, I, 186, 242, II, 192
Chawun, Mass., I, 319, 329; Indians of, I,
340, 341, II, 402, 407, 408, 418
Checopissowo, Rappahannock River, I, 187
cheeks (naut.), III, 69
cheese, I, 87, 218, 240, II, 187, 322, 469, 470,
III, 28, 29, 112, 113, 216
Chepanoc (Chippanum), N.C., II, 70, 73
Cherges. See Jerez, Spain
Cherley. See Sherley, James, of Plymouth
Chernava (Coragnaw), III, 201 n. 1, 360 n. 1
Chernigov (Cologoske) region, Russia, III,
201 n. 1, 360
cherry trees, I, 152, II, 90, 108
Chesakawon, Rappahannock River, I, 188
Chesapeake Bay (Bay of Pearles), I, 27, 53,
309 n. 1, II, 73 n. 2, 105 n. 3, 311 n 2, III,
237; description of, I, 144–146, 325, II, 11,
53, 101–102; exploration of, I, 224–229,
230–233, 326, II, 12, 54, 102–107, 162–
169, 170–180, 323 n. 6, 324; Indian place-names
on, I, 188, 189; maps of, I, 127, II,
106, 189, 405; rivers of, II, 102–107
Chesapeake Indians (Chesepians;
Chisapeacks; Chisapeans), I, 107 n. 200,
146, II, 12, 55, 70, 74, 103, 178, 179
Chesapeake River, II, 103, 186. See also James
River
Chesapeake village, I, 146, 150, 185
chesstrees (naut.), III, 74 n. 2
Chester, Capt. Anthony: narrative of sea
fight, II, 14, 56, 270–273
Chester, William: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
Chesteven. See Kesteven, Robert
chestnuts, I, 151, 342, 430, II, 109, 419
chestnut trees, II, 108, 419
Cheviot Hill, New Eng., I, 319
Chichester, Sussex: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
Chichley, Clement: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
Chickahokin, Chesapeake Bay, II, 189
Chickahominy Indians (Chickahamanias):
population of, II, 103, 246 n. 3; contribute
corn, I, 212, 239, II, 12, 55, 145, 186;
encounter colonists, II, 56, 256–257, 264–
265; and stolen pistol, I, 262, II, 211; and
articles of peace, II, 13, 246–247
Chickahominy River, I, 7, 21, II, 103, 126,
165, 213; exploration of, I, 39, 41, 43, 91,
146, II, 118, 145; Indian place-names on,
I, 186
chicqueeres (chikines). See zecchini
Chile, I, 333, II, 411
China, I, 333, II, 411, III, 199
China root, II, 77
Chippokes Creek, I, 185
chisels, I, 240, II, 186, 322, III, 67
Chiskact, James River, II, 303
Chiskiak (Indian village), I, 147; population
of, II, 104
Chissick (Chissel), Walter: 1615 New
England voyage, I, 350 n. 8, 351, 356, II,
428, 431
Choapoc (Indian chief), I, 226 n. 3
chokecherry, I, 153 n. 1
Chowan Indians, I, 189
Chowanoke. See Chawanoac
Chowan River, I, 185
Christiaensen, Hendrik: voyages to Hudson
River (1611–1619), I, 326 n. 7
Christian IV (king of Denmark), I, 306, 373,
II, 258 n. 1, III, 322, 323
Christianity: conversion of Indians to, I, 25,
159, 350

449

Christmas, John: in Guiana, III, 226
Christmas celebrations, I, 245
Christof, Hermann, Graf von Russworm, III,
166–167, 168, 169, 349–350; at siege of
Caniza, III, 170
Church, Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
Church of England, III, 297
Chute, Sir George: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
Chute, Sir Walter: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
cider (sider), II, 469, 470
cinnamon, III, 28, 29, 112, 113
Cinquack, Chesapeake Bay, I, 188
Cinquoateck, Potomac River, I, 77, 79, 106
n. 193, 188
Cinquoteck, Pamunkey River, I, 187
Cipo River, N.C., II, 67
Circassians (Çerkez), III, 198, 199, 201, 360
Ciudad Real, Spain, III, 203, 362
Civill. See Seville, Spain
Civitavecchia, III, 162
Claiborne, William, II, 286, III, 215
clamps (naut.), III, 61
clams (clamps), I, 342, II, 419, 420
Clanricard, earl of. See Burke, Richard, earl of
Clanricard
clapboard, I, 206, 238, 263, 430, II, 138, 182,
185, 187, 188, 212, 324, 450, III, 271
Clapham, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
claret, III, 271
Clarke, John: 1585 voyage to Roanoke, II, 68
Clarke, John: 1608 Jamestown colonist, I,
241, II, 191
Clarke, Silo (appraiser), III, 379
Clarks Island, Mass., II, 446 n. 1
Claudius Caecus, Appius, III, 150 n. 4
Claudius Claudianus, II, 288
clay, II, 166, 167, 339
cleat (naut.), III, 20
Clement VIII (pope), III, 161–162, 334
Clenart, Nicola, III, 52 n. 2
clergyman (naut.), III, 28
*Clerke, Robert (engraver), I, 306, 322, 369
clew (naut.), III, 74; of a sail, III, 74, 81
Cley, Master: adv. Ber. Co., II, 370
Clifford, George, earl of Cumberland, III,
301
climate: of Bermuda, II, 340; of New
England, I, 330, 332, 334, 341, II, 408–
409, 412, 419, 459, III, 291; of Virginia, I,
143–144, 245, 425, II, 101, 263, 265
Clinton (pirate), III, 238
Clinton, Henry, earl of Lincoln: adv. Va. Co.,
II, 278
Clitheroe, Charles: adv. Ber. Co., II, 371
Clitheroe, Christopher: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
clock, II, 80
cloth, I, 381, 402, 438, II, 414, 465, 466, 470
clothing: presented to Powhatan, II, 65;
recommended for colonists, II, 321, 413;
English, II, 225, 246, 326; Tatar, III, 194
cloth of gold, I, 330, II, 409, III, 162, 344
Clothworkers' Company, III, 206 n. 1; adv.
Va. Co., II, 275
Clovell, Eustace: 1607 Jamestown colonist, I,
208; death of, I, 18, II, 141
cloves, III, 28, 112
cloy a piece (ord.), III, 107–108
clubs (Indian), I, 231, 236, II, 106, 107, 126,
144, 148, 151, 171, 183, 202
coalfish (cole), I, 342, II, 419
coamings (commings) (naut.), III, 62
coat (naut.), III, 63, 69
coava (a grain), III, 189, 358
cocar trees, III, 209
cochineal, I, 357, II, 301, 433
cock (naut.), III, 71
cockarouse, I, 146 n. 7
Cocke, Capt. Abraham: at Hatarask (1590),
II, 86
cockles (shellfish), I, 156, II, 90, 111
cockroach, II, 343 n. 2
cod, I, 277, 331, 333, 342, 343, 396, 424, II,
93, 96, 409, 410, 412–413, 419, 420; prices
for, II, 424, 438; wet, I, 333, II, 411. See also
corfish; Poor-John
*Codrington (Cudrington), John: 1608
Jamestown colonist, I, 267 n. 3, II, 190,
216; verses of, I, 313, II, 228
Codrington, Simon: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
Coe (Coo), Thomas: 1608 Jamestown
colonist, I, 222, II, 161; expeditions of, I,
216, 244, 256, 274, II, 193, 206
Cohasset, Mass., I, 340 n. 10
coil (quoil) (naut.), III, 80
coins: in Bermuda, II, 361, 362
coins (quoins) (naut.), III, 20, 82
*Coke, Sir Edward (lord chief justice), I, 306;
dedication to, I, 394 n. 2
Colby, Edmund: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
Colchis (Petigoren): Tatars of, I, 314 n. 4, III,
198 n. 6

450

Cole (Jamestown colonist), II, 240
Cole, George (notary), III, 387, 389
collar (naut.), III, 20
college at Jamestown, II, 269
Collier, Samuel (a boy): 1607 Jamestown
colonist, I, 209, 235, II, 142, 182; left with
Indians to learn language, I, 245, II, 193;
death of, II, 193 n. 4, 315
Collings, Henry: 1608 Jamestown colonist, I,
241, II, 190; adv. Va. Co., II, 275
Collins (pirate), III, 239
Collins, Nicholas (quartermaster Nathan),
III, 320
Collonia, III, 202, 360
Colmer, Abraham: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
Colombiers (Collumber), Lady, III, 158, 342
Cologoske, II, 201, 360. See also Chernigov
region, Russia
Colonists.
— in Bermuda, II, 355–356, 381, 382 n. 1;
grievances of, II, 388; adventurers, listed,
II, 370–371
— in Jamestown: listed, for 1607, I, 207–209,
II, 140–142; first supply for 1608, I, 222–
223, II, 160–162; second supply for 1608, I,
240–242, II, 190–191; for 1610–1619, II,
233, 234, 241, 243, 263, 264, 266–269;
living conditions, II, 185–186, 212–214,
235–236, 256, 257–258; and deaths (1607),
I, 19–21, 35; massacred (1622), II, 298,
301–302, III, 271, 273–274
— in New England, I, 429–430, 434, II, 443,
446, III, 288, 292–293
— in Roanoke: listed, II, 85 (see also Lost
Colonists)
colonization, I, 211, 296, 332, 333, 335, 343,
404, 436, 439, 446–448, II, 143–144, 306–
307, 316–318, 327–332, 406–407, 420–427,
464–465, 469, III, 223, 270, 276–277, 284,
287, 297–302
colors (naut.), III, 21, 22, 100, 101
Colthurst, Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
Columbus, Christopher, I, 135, 327, 346, 349,
360, 382, 405, 441, II, 10, 47, 53, 62, 299–
300, 406, 422–423, 426, 474, III, 301
combe (naut.), III, 19, 64
combs, as commodity, II, 94, 249
comets, II, 81, 100 n. 56
comfits, III, 29, 112
commander (naut.): duties, III, 28
Comora. See Komarom, Czechoslovakia
compass, II, 79, 147, 364, III, 27, 65–66, 111,
112
compass (naut.), III, 19, 65–66; dark, III, 66;
needle, III, 19
compass diall, I, 47, 49
compass for the variation, III, 66
Compton, Francis (soldier), III, 186, 355
Compton, William: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
Conanacus (Canonicus) (Indian sachem), II,
451, 456
Condé, Henri de Bourbon, prince de, I, 300,
301, II, 434
coneys (hares; rabbits), II, 64, 65, 77, 340,
III, 222, 288
Coneconam (an Indian), II, 399
Congo, kingdom of, III, 209, 210
Congo River, III, 208 n. 5
Conisbie, Sir Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
Connock, Richard, Esq.: adv. Va. Co., II,
275
Conock, Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
Conowingo Dam, Susquehanna River, I, 185
Conoy Indians, I, 227 n. 1
Constantine XI Palaeologue, III, 332
Constantinople, I, 333, 345, 405, 431, 435,
440, II, 411, 422, 453, 463, 468, III, 187,
332, 355, 356. See also Istanbul
Conwey, Sir Edward: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
Conwey, Capt. Thomas, Esq.: adv. Va. Co.,
II, 275
conyfish, I, 156, II, 111, 344
Cony Island, Bermuda, II, 369
cook (naut.): duties of, III, 16–17, 22, 84,
103; shares of, III, 27, 110
Cooke, Capt. John: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
Cooke, Roger: 1607 Jamestown colonist, II,
141
cook-room (naut.), III, 19, 66
Cooper (colonist in Virginia), III, 219
Cooper, Christopher: 1587 Roanoke colonist,
II, 85
Cooper, David: 1615 New England voyage, I,
351, 356, II, 428, 431
Cooper, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
Cooper, Matthew: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
Cooper, Michael (shipmaster), I, 352, II, 401
n. 2, 403
Cooper, Richard: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
cooper (naut.): duties of, III, 16, 84; shares of,
III, 110
coopers, II, 162, 469

451

Coopers Island, Bermuda, II, 369, 389
coots (birds), II, 342
Cope, Sir Anthony: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
Cope, Sir Walter: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
"Copie of a Letter sent to the Treasurer and
Councell of Virginia," II, 31
copper, I, 35, 59, 69, II, 76, 90, 114, 124, 200,
206, 211, 221, 247, 250, 418, 453, III, 209;
as commodity, I, 159, 168, 242, 257, 270,
336, 341, II, 121, 144, 151, 165, 178, 192; as
decoration, I, 160, II, 65, 90, 115, 122, 144,
148, 246, 449; as wealth, I, 173, 174, II,
126. See also mines
copperas, II, 76
copper pots, I, 71, 106 n. 178
copper smelting, Indian, II, 72
Coppin, Sir George: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
Coppin, Richard: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
Coppin, Robert (pilot), II, 445 n. 5
Coraguaw, III, 201, 360
coral, II, 65
Corbins Neck, Va., II, 176 n. 1
Corbitant (Indian sachem), II, 451–452, 456
n. 7
cordage, I, 159, 330, 379, 398, 425, II, 114,
409, 439, III, 194
cordage (naut.), III, 16, 20, 70
Cordell, Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
Cordoba, Spain, III, 203, 362
Cordwainers' Company, II, 36, 37
corfish (wet-salted), I, 331, 334, 335, II, 412–
413, 415, III, 294; made at Monhegan, I,
324, II, 400, 410; price of, in England, II,
401, 471, 472
Corfu, III, 160, 344
cormorants (birds), I, 342, II, 342, 419
corn: as commodity, I, 168, 195, 210 n. 2, 240,
249–250, 256–257, II, 121, 145, 156, 178,
246; cooking of, I, 157–158, II, 112–113;
cultivation of, I, 157, II, 112, 267, III, 234,
291; green, I, 100 n. 53; in ritual, I, 59, 170–
171, II, 149–150; as tribute, I, 174, 179,
239, II, 127, 186, 187, 191, 221, 247, 256
*Cornelius, John (merchant), II, 216, 325;
adv. Va. Co., II, 275
Corn Hill, Cape Cod, II, 444
Cornwall gentry, II, 440
Coroski, III, 202, 360
corporal (naut.): duties of, III, 16, 83; shares
of, III, 27, 110
Corsica, III, 159, 161, 344
Cortes, Hernando, I, 327, 360, II, 237, 315–
316, 406, III, 301
Cortes, Martin: Arte of navigation (1615), III,
27, 111
Corvo, Azores, II, 85, 92
Cossunka, territory of, III, 201, 360
Cotton, Allen: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
Cotton, Robert (tobacco-pipe-maker): 1608
Jamestown colonist, I, 223, II, 162
*Cotton, Sir Robert Bruce: adv. Va. Co., II,
275, III, 141, 176 n. 1; library of, III, 319
cotton, II, 301, III, 232
cotton tree, II, 287
cotton wool, III, 232
cougars, II, 78
Council for New England, I, 303, 387, 435 n.
2; charter for (1620), I, 388
councils in a fleet (naut.), III, 23, 103
counters, lower and upper (naut.), III, 19, 65
Couper, Thomas (barber): 1607 Jamestown
colonist, I, 209, II, 142
Coupers Ile, Bermuda, II, 342, 357
couscous, III, 190
Covell, Francis: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
Covell, Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 275; adv.
Ber. Co., II, 370
covenants (naut.), III, 67–68
Coventry, Sir Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
Coverdale, Miles: translator of Holy Bible
(1535), I, 327 n. 8
Covert, Sir Walter: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
Cowes, Isle of Wight, II, 239
cows (kine), II, 239, 241
Cox, Richard: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
Coxendale, Henrico, II, 242
coxswain (coxon) (naut.): duties of, III, 16,
84; shares of, III, 27, 110
Coyse, William, Esq.: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
crab (naut.), III, 57
crab apples, I, 152, 162, II, 108
crabs, I, 156, 210, 342, II, 74, 78, 84, 90, 111,
116, 143, 311, 419, 420; land, II, 358, 390,
III, 232
crabut (ord.), III, 25, 108
cradle (naut.), III, 57
craftsmen, II, 162, 469
Cramton, Samuel (whaler), II, 400, 435
cranes (birds), I, 43, 155–156, 212, 342, II,
64, 78, 89, 111, 145, 419
Cranfield, Sir Lionell: adv. Va. Co., II, 274
*Crashaw, Raleigh: 1608 Jamestown colonist,

452

I, 122, 241, II, 14, 56, 190, 275, 304–305,
314, 316, 317; expeditions of, I, 243, 251,
253, 255, II, 19, 200, 203, 204, 304–305,
308–310; verses of, I, 316, II, 228–229
*Crashaw, Rev. William, I, 122, 124, 128, 130,
278 n. 4; adv. Va. Co., II, 275
Craven, Sir William: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
crayfish (craw fish; crevises), I, 156, II, 78,
111, 349
Cremum, Crimea, III, 195
Creswell, Robert: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
Crete (Candia), III, 160, 344
Crew, Anthony: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
Crimea (Taurica), III, 194, 201, 360; Tatars
of, III, 198, 353, 358
cringles (creengles) (naut.), III, 73–74
Croatoan, N.C., II, 69, 74, 75, 83, 86; and
Lost Colonists, II, 87
Croatoan Indians, II, 83–84
crocks, brass, II, 470, 471
crocodiles (gwayn). See iguanas
Crofts, Richard: 1607 Jamestown colonist, I,
208, II, 141
Cromwell, Henry: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
Cromwell, Henry, Esq.: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
Cromwell, Sir Oliver: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
Crosley, William: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
cross-bar shot, I, 206, III, 106
crosses. See landmarks
cross-jack (naut.), III, 24
crosspiece (naut.), III, 64–65
cross-staff, II, 364, III, 28, 112
cross-trees (naut.), III, 69
crowbars (crows), II, 470
Crowe, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
Crowe, William: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
crows (birds), II, 342
crows feet (naut.), III, 20, 71
Crump, Master: trading to Senegal, III, 208
*Cruso, John: verses of, III, 150 n. 3
Crym Tatars, III, 181; army of, III, 196–198;
chief of, III, 192 (see also Giray, Gazi);
clothing of, III, 194; description of, III,
191–198; diet of, III, 193–194;
entertainment of, III, 196; religion of, III,
195, 358
crystal, I, 144, 336, II, 117, 414
Cuba, III, 231
cubbridge head (naut.), III, 65
cucumbers. See gourds
Cuffe, John: adv. Ber. Co., II, 371
Cullemore, James: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
Culpeper, Sir Edward: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
Culpeper, Edward, Esq.: adv. Va. Co., II,
275
Culpeper, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
culverin (ord.), III, 25, 104; demi-, II, 152,
325; weight and shooting of, III, 26
culvertailed (naut.), III, 61
Cumberland, earl of. See Clifford, George
Cummani, territory of, III, 201, 360
cunner (fish), I, 342, 343, II, 419
currant bushes, II, 93, 419
currants, I, 342, III, 28, 112
currier (naut.), III, 25, 108
Cursell (a Frenchman), III, 158, 342
Curtea-de-Arges (Argish), Rumania, III,
133, 181
Curtine, Sir William: colonist in Barbados,
III, 235
Curuske (town), III, 188, 356
Curzianvere (a Frenchman), III, 158, 342
Cushnoc, Me. (Indian village), I, 378 n. 2
cusk. See ling
Cuskarawaok. See Kuskarawaok
customs duty, III, 298–299
cut a feather (naut.), III, 64
Cutler, Robert: 1608 Jamestown colonist, I,
222, II, 161
Cuttatawomen Indians, Rappahannock, I,
53, 147, 187, 188, II, 174; population of, II,
104
Cutts, Sir John: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
Cuttyhunk I., Mass., I, 298
Cyprus, III, 160, 344
Czechoslovakia, III, 203 n. 1
*Dale, Sir Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 276; at
Jamestown, I, 130, II, 13, 14, 247, 251,
255, 256; high marshal, II, 218; deputy
governor, II, 239–241, 362, 378; plans
Henrico, II, 241–242; dealings of, with
Chickahominy, II, 246–247, 256; dealings
of, with Powhatan, II, 244–245, 248–250
dale (daile) (naut.), III, 63
Dalmatia, I, 333, II, 411, III, 162, 345
Damerils Is., Me., I, 341
Danbury, Essex, III, 257, 289

453

Dankov, III, 201
Dansker (pirate), III, 239
Danube River, III, 95
Danvers (Davers), Sir John: adv. Va. Co., II,
276; adv. Ber. Co., II, 371
Dare, Ananias: 1587 Roanoke colonist, II, 85
Dare, Eleanor: 1587 Roanoke colonist, II, 85
Dare, Virginia: 1587 Roanoke colonist, II, 85
Darius I (king of Persia), II, 285–286
Darnelly, Daniel: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
Dartmouth, Devon, I, 293 n. 3, II, 88, 92, 96,
440, III, 319, 320
Dartmouth, New Eng., I, 319, II, 402
Dasemunquepeuk (Indian village, N.C.), II,
74, 75, 84
Dauphiné (Dolphine), France, I, 332
Dauxe, John: 1608 Jamestown colonist, I,
241, II, 190
Davers. See Danvers, Sir John
David ap Hugh: 1608 Jamestown colonist, I,
241, II, 191
*Davies (Davis), James: captain of Sagadahoc
(1608), I, 275, II, 398, III, 300
Davies (Davis), Capt. James: in Virginia
(1609–1611), II, 219, 231, 254
*Davies, John, I, 295; verses of, I, 313, II, 227–
228
Davies, Robert (notary public), III, 387, 389
Davies (Davis) journal, "Relation of a
Voyage unto New England," II, 398 n. 3,
399 n. 2
Davies (Davis), Robert: at Jamestown
(1609), II, 231
*Davies, Capt. Robert: sergeant major at
Sagadahoc, II, 398, III, 300
Davis, Capt.: shipmaster at Bermuda (1612),
II, 353–354
Davis, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
Davis, John: Virginia colonist, III, 217, 219
Davis, John (navigator), III, 300; Seamans
Secrets (1607), III, 27, 42, 111
Davis, Lancelot: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
Davison, Christopher: in Virginia, II, 286
Davison, George (soldier), III, 186, 355
davit (david) (naut.), III, 19, 65, 77
Dawes, Abraham: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
Dawkes, Henry: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
Dawkney, Clement: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
Dawkney, Henry: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
Dawse (Douse), Thomas: 1608 Jamestown
colonist, I, 242, 266, II, 191, 216
Dawsey, Rowley: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
*Dawson, John (printer), II, 29, 31, 487–488
Dawson, William (metal refiner): 1608
Jamestown colonist, I, 222, II, 162
dead mens eyes (naut.), III, 20, 71
dead water (naut.), III, 89
Deane, Alderman Richard: adv. Va. Co., II,
276
Deceado. See Désirade Island, Guadeloupe
decks (naut.), III, 18, 19, 61
Declaration for the certaine time of drawing the great
standing Lottery, A (1615), II, 252–254
Declaration of the State of the Colonie and Affairs in
Virginia, A (1620), II, 269 n. 1, 273 n. 1, 281
n. 2
Dee, Dr. John: "Brytish Monarchie," in
General and rare memorials (1571), I, 378 n. 3,
388, 389, 395, 403, 438–439, II, 58, 466
deer, I, 154, 174, 226, 263, 338, 342, II, 64,
65, 89, 110, 127, 165, 243, 291, 294, 298,
310, 419, 443–444, 446, 461, III, 191, 195,
358; horns of, I, 163, 236, II, 117, 183, 185;
sinews of, I, 163, II, 117; skins of, I, 165, II,
65, 115, 250; suet from, I, 59, II, 109, 124,
206, III, 317. See also hunting; Indians:
hunting; venison
Deeroe, Benjamin: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
*Delaram, Francis (engraver), II, 34
Delaware Bay, I, 128
Delawarre, Lord. See West, Sir Thomas, Lord
De La Warre
Delawne, Gedion: adv. Ber. Co., II, 370
Delbridge, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 276; adv.
Ber. Co., II, 370, 371
"Democrites tree," Va., II, 414 n. 2
Denmark, I, 379, 397, II, 190, 438; Sound of,
I, 424
Dennis, Sir Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
Denny, Edward, Lord Denny: adv. Va. Co.,
II, 275
De Nombe, M. See Belain, Pierre
Denton, Sir Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
Depreau, Lord, III, 157 n. 1, 158, 341, 342
Deptford, London, III, 13 n. 4
Dequester, Matthew: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
*Dermer (Dirmer), Capt. Thomas, I, 319 n. 1,
435, II, 402 n. 3, 463; death of, II, 441; and

454

voyage to New England (1615), I, 294,
351, 427, II, 228; and voyage to New
England (1619), I, 303, 428, II, 14, 441
Description of New England (Smith), I, 125,
294, 296–297, 302, 319 n. 7, 373, 374, II,
27, 31, 32, 57 n. 2, 230, 333 n. 1, 400 n. 2,
III, 128; dedication of, I, 309, 310, 311, 394
n. 2, II, 258 n. 1; editions of, I, 369–370;
printing of, I, 301; title pages of, I, 306
(fig.), 307 (fig.); verses in, I, 295, II, 227–
230, 391–393
Désirade Island, Guadeloupe, III, 231
Devereux, Robert, earl of Essex (d. 1601),
III, 301
Devonshire, earl of. See Cavendish, William,
earl of Devonshire
Devonshire gentry, II, 440
Devonshire Redoute, Bermuda, II, 336–337
(fig.)
Devonshires Tribe, Bermuda, II, 369; list of
adventurers, II, 370
diamonds, II, 330, 409
Dichfield, Edward: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
Dieppe (Deepe), France, III, 158, 342
Digby, Sir John: adv. Va. Co., II, 275
Digby, Thomas (pilot): 1615 New England
voyage, I, 351, 354, 355, II, 428, 430
diggers of trees, II, 190
Digges, Sir Dudley: adv. Va. Co., II, 276;
adv. Ber. Co., II, 370
Digges, Leonard, II, 80 n. 1; Geometrical
Practise, named Pantometria (1571), III, 26,
108
Digges his hundred (near Henrico), II, 242
Dike, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 276; adv. Ber.
Co., II, 370
Dinan (Dina), Brittany, III, 158, 342
dipsie line (naut.), III, 24, 89
Disacuba (Dissequibe). See Essequibo River,
Guiana
disease: in Bermuda, II, 357; in Jamestown, I,
19–21, 33, 209–210, II, 142–143, 238; in
New England, I, 301, 340 n. 1, 428, II, 441;
on shipboard, II, 237, 283–284, 328, 381;
in West Indies, II, 299–300
disembogue (naut.), III, 89
Dissabacca Sea. See Azov, Sea of
Ditchfield, Edward (1), (2), (3): adv. Ber.
Co., II, 370
dive-doppers (birds), I, 342, II, 419
Dixon, Richard: 1607 Jamestown colonist, I,
208, II, 141
Dnieper (Niper) River, III, 201, 360
Doag's Neck, Md., I, 227 n. 1
Dobrogea Tatars, III, 198
Dobson, William, Esq.: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
docks (naut.), III, 57
Doderidge, Sir John, III, 222; adv. Va. Co.,
II, 275
Dods, John: 1607 Jamestown colonist, I, 209,
244, II, 142, 193
dogger (fishing boat), I, 397, 424, II, 438
dogs: African, III, 194; English, II, 261, 312,
367, 446; Indian, I, 155, II, 111; Tatar,
III, 194
Dohannida (Dohoday). See Tahánedo
Dole, Richard (blacksmith): 1608 Jamestown
colonist, I, 233, II, 162
Dolphine. See Dauphiné, France
dolphins (dorado), III, 84
Dominica, Windward Islands: landfall for
ships, I, 16, 27, 204, II, 68, 86, 137; sea fight
at, II, 270
Don (Tanaïs) River, Russia, III, 194, 201,
338, 359 n. 9, 360
*Done, John: verses of, II, 49
Donka, Russia, III, 202, 360, 361
Donne, John (poet), II, 27
Dorchester group of adventurers, New Eng.,
II, 473, III, 288
Dormor. See Dermer, Capt. Thomas
Dorogobuzh (Drogobyck), III, 202 n. 3
Dorrel, Sir Marmaduke: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
Dorset, earl of. See Sackville, Sir Edward, earl
of Dorset; Sackville, Richard, earl of Dorset
dotterels (birds), I, 156, II, 111
double manning (naut.), I, 335–336
Dover, town of: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
Dowman, William: 1608 Jamestown colonist,
I, 241, II, 190
Downe, John: bosun's mate Nathan, III, 320
Downes, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
Downs, the, Kent, I, 27, 98 n. 14, 379
drabler (naut.), III, 24, 75, 80–81
dragons, fiery, III, 166, 349
Drake, Sir Francis, I, 150 n. 4, II, 51, III, 301;
voyage of 1585–1586, II, 10, 53, 75; voyage
of 1577–1580, I, 324, 332, II, 404, 410
Drake, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
Dranfield, Avery: adv. Va. Co., II, 276

455

Draper, Sara: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
Draper, Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
Drapers' Company: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
draught (naut.), III, 19
Dresden (Drasdon), III, 178 n. 2, 203, 362
Drewry (Drury), Sir Drew (the elder): adv.
Va. Co., II, 275
Drewry, Sir Robert: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
drift (naut.), III, 89
drift sail (naut.), III, 81
Dring, Thomas (bookseller), III, 120
*Droeshout, Martin (engravers), III, 244
Drohobus, Lithuania, III, 202, 360
drought, I, 144, II, 263, 459
drummer, II, 142
drums, II, 245, III, 23, 103, 185
dry dock (naut.), III, 18
dry fish, I, 163, 323–324, 379, 380, 398, 399,
425, 426, II, 215, 400, 401, 410, 415, 438,
439, 440, 472. See also Poor-John
Duberesko, III, 202, 360
Dubros, Colonel, III, 182
Dubrovnik, Yugoslavia, III, 160 n. 6; See also
Ragusa, Adriatic
Ducke, Arthur (witness), III, 387, 389
ducks, I, 43, 156, 212, 342, II, 111, 145, 342,
343, 386, 419, 444, III, 234. See also
mallards
Du Gua de Monts, Pierre, I, 298
Dulcina Island. See Barbuda
Dumpling Island, Nansemond River, II, 178
n. 2
Dunbarton, New Eng., I, 319, II, 402
Dunkirk, France, III, 220
Dunn, William: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
Duppa, Jeffery: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
Durette, Philip: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
Dutchmen. See Germans
Dutch Republic, III, 6, 135, 208, 223;
colonies of, III, 222 n. 5, 226, 227. See also
Holland; Netherlands
Duxbury, Capt. Joseph, III, 154 n. 10, 155
Duzihell, III, 202, 360
Dye, Roger: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
Dyer, William: 1608 Jamestown colonist, I,
216, 264, 274, II, 213
Dyers' Company: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
dyes, II, 65, 301, III, 232–233, 234; Indian
use of, II, 115, 155; sources of, II, 77, 110;
black, II, 149, 151; red, I, 240, II, 115, 126,
148, 187; white, II, 149
Dyke, Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
Dyot, Anthony: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
Each, Capt. Samuel: in Virginia, II, 291, 292
eagles, I, 155, 342, II, 111, 419
earing (naut.), III, 20, 75
Easterlings, in Europe, I, 330, 331, 333, II,
411
Eastern Shore, I, 224–226; Indian place-names
on, I, 189, II, 94 n. 1; explored, II,
163–165, 288–291
Eastham, Cape Cod, II, 457 n. 2
East India Company, I, 130, II, 292 n. 3
East Indies, I, 327, II, 406, 426, III, 208, 225
Easton, Peter (pirate), III, 239
Ebersbaught, Lord, III, 162, 163 n. 3, 345,
347–348
Eden, Dr. Thomas, III, 384
Edenborow, New Eng., I, 319, II, 402
Edgar (king of England, d. 975), I, 403, 438,
II, 466
Edirne (Adrianopolis), III, 186 n. 1
Edmonds, Sir Thomas (ambassador), I, 359,
II, 435
Edolph, Sir Robert: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
Edward VI (king of England), I, 396, 424, II,
39, 48, 62, 438
Edwards, John (merchant Nathan), III, 320
Edwards, Richard: adv. Ber. Co., II, 370,
371, 391
Eelkens, Engel, and Honton (Dutch
merchant firm), II, 456 n. 5
eels, I, 156, 342, 396, 424, II, 111, 419, 438
*Egerton, Sir John, earl of Bridgewater, I, 405
n. 6; dedication to, I, 394
Egerton, Sir Thomas, Baron Ellesmere (lord
high chancellor), I, 306, 373
egg-birds, II, 342
eggs, I, 210, II, 143
Egiock, Sir Francis: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
Egypt, I, 435, II, 463, III, 207
Eisenberg (Hysnaburg), III, 164, 347
Eldorado, III, 224
Eldred, John Esq.: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
elephants, III, 209; tusks of, III, 210
Elfrid, Capt. Daniel, II, 356, 373–374, 375
Eliot, Hugh (Bristol merchant), II, 47
Elisabeth Fort, Henrico, II, 242
Elizabeth (queen of Bohemia), II, 41

456

Elizabeth I (queen of England), I, 403, 438,
II, 62 n. 4, 63, 91, III, 159, 343; portrait of,
II, 33 (fig.), 34; Virginia named by, II, 48,
53, 68
Elizabeth, Cape, New Eng., II, 34
Elizabeth City, N.C., II, 305, 310 n. 1
Elizabeth River, I, 17
Elizabeths Isles, Mass., I, 325; discovery of,
II, 10, 53, 88, 89–90; Indians of, II, 89–90
elk, III, 195
Elkin, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
Ellesmere, Lord. See Egerton, Sir Thomas,
Baron Ellesmere
Ellis (pirate), III, 239
Ellis, David: 1608 Jamestown colonist, I, 241,
244, II, 93, 191, 193
elm trees, I, 151, 342, II, 108, 419; boards
from, II, 469
Emanuel (Manoel) (king of Portugal), II,
237
embroiderers, III, 272
Embroiderers' Company: adv. Va. Co., II,
278
Emden, I, 396, 424, II, 438
Emerson, Everett H.: Captain John Smith
(1971), III, 41, 255
Emerson, William: 1618 Va. colonist, III,
217, 219
Emry, Thomas (carpenter): 1607 Jamestown
colonist, I, 45, 47, 208, II, 142; death of, II,
146, 147, 152
Enkhuizen (Ancusan), Netherlands, III, 155
Ensenore (an Indian), II, 73, 74
Epenow (an Indian), I, 293, 294, 433, II, 399,
403
Epps, Captain: tried for murder (1619), II,
266 nn. 5, 7
Eratosthenes (mathematician), III, 93
Erswell, Robert (notary public), III, 387, 389
Escorial monastery, Spain, III, 203, 362
Esenberg, III, 175, 353
Essequibo River, Guiana, III, 233
Essex, earl of. See Devereux, Robert, earl of
Essex
Estotiland, II, 47
Esztergom (Strigonum), III, 169
Etheridge, George: adv. Va. Co., II, 276;
adv. Ber. Co., II, 371
Eupatoria. See Perecopia, Crimea
Eure, Ralph, Lord, I, 278 n. 4
Euripides, II, 83, 151 n. 3, 152 n. 3
European dress in Virginia, I, 55
Evans, Master: at Jamestown (1619), II, 266
Evans, Hugh: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
Evans, Richard: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
Evans, William: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
Evelin, Robert: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
evers (fishing boats), I, 397 n. 3, II, 438
Eversfield, Sir Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
Ewens (Euens), John: 1609 Bermuda
colonist, II, 347
Ewens, Ralph: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
Exeter, earl of. See Cecil, Thomas, earl of
Exeter
Exeter, Devon, I, 311, II, 440; and Va. Co.
(1606), I, 299, II, 397
Exmouth, Devon, II, 91
Exton, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
Exton, Nicholas: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
fagioli (beans), I, 157, II, 112
Fairfax, William: 1619 Jamestown colonist,
II, 265
falcon (bird), I, 155, II, 78, 342
falcon, falconet (ord.), II, 152, 325, III, 25,
65, 104; weight and shooting of, III, 26,
109
Falconer, William: An Universal Dictionary of
the Marine (1771), III, 57 n. 3
Faldoe, William: adv. Va. Co., II, 277
Fall River, Mass., II, 451 n. 6
Falmouth, Cornwall, I, 127, II, 346
Falmouth, New Eng., I, 319, II, 402, 457 n. 2
Fane, Sir Henry: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
Fanshaw, Sir Henry: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
Farar, John: sends ships to New England, I,
440
Farmer, George: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
Farmer, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
Farnese family, III, 330
Farr, James (gunner's mate Nathan), III, 320
Farrar, John. See Ferrar, John
Farrar's Island, James River, II, 241 n. 1
Farrington, Richard: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
fashion pieces (naut.), III, 58, 59
Fawcet, Edward: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
Fayal, Azores, I, 355, 357, II, 237, 431
Fear, Cape, N.C., II, 34, 69, 83
feathers: for headdress, II, 123, 148; for
mantles, I, 161, II, 115, 125, 149, 150; for

457

towels, I, 175, II, 127, 151
Feld, Thomas (apothecary): 1608 Jamestown
colonist, I, 233
Felgate, Capt. Robert (lieutenant-general of
Bermuda) (1619), II, 375 n. 4, 389
Felgate, William: adv. Va. Co., II, 276; adv.
Ber. Co., II, 371
felt: for clothing, III, 194, 358; for houses, III,
192
fenders (naut.), III, 21, 80
Fenner, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
Fenton, Robert: 1607 Jamestown colonist, II,
141; author, I, 197, 214 n. 10, II, 153
Ferdinand (archduke of Austria), III, 345
Ferdinand I (emperor), III, 333
Ferdinand of Styria, III, 165, 169, 345 n. 5,
348
*Fereby, Anthony: verses by, III, 145
Fernandes, João: voyage to North America,
II, 68 n. 1
Fernandes, Simão (Ferdinando, Simon):
pilot for voyages to Roanoke, II, 68, 83, 85
Fernández Duro, Cesáreo (historian), III,
322
Ferne, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
Fernezsa, Francisco: "History," III, 13, 185;
"The warres of Hungaria, Walachia, and
Moldavia," III, 330–332, 336, 345, 354 n.
4
Ferrar (Farrar), John, III, 215; adv. Va. Co.,
II, 276; deputy treasurer, II, 266, 270, 283,
284, 292, 332; adv. Ber. Co., II, 371
Ferrar, Nicholas, II, 269; adv. Va. Co., II,
276; adv. Ber. Co., II, 371; deputy
treasurer, II, 390
Ferrara, Italy, I, 333, III, 162, 345
Ferrars, William: adv. Va. Co., II, 277, 301
Fetherstone, Henry (publisher), II, 28
Fetherstone, Richard: 1608 Jamestown
colonist, I, 233, II, 161; and expeditions, I,
224, 230, II, 163, 170; death of, I, 232, II,
174–175
Fetherstones Bay, Rappahannock River, I,
232, II, 174
*Fettiplace (Phettiplace), Michael: 1608
Jamestown colonist, I, 222, 244, 432, II,
160, 206; adv. Va. Co., II, 276; author, I,
197, 238 n. 4, II, 229–230; verses by, I, 195,
317–318
*Fettiplace, William: 1608 Jamestown
colonist, I, 222, II, 160; and expeditions, I,
216, 243, 251, 432, II, 193, 200; author, I,
195, 203, 258, 275, II, 136 n. 3, 207, 227 n.
1; verses by, I, 317–318, II, 229–230
Fez, III, 207, 362
fids (naut.), III, 16; for ordnance, III, 107
Field, Thomas (apothecary): 1608
Jamestown colonist, II, 162
Field, William: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
figs, I, 159, II, 114, 340, 365, 385, III, 218,
219, 233, 234
Filakovo (Fylecke), Slovakia, III, 203, 362
files (naut.), III, 15
Finch, Sir Moyle: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
Fines Iles, II, 34
Finisterre, Cape (north cape of Spain), III,
291
firearms (pieces), I, 242, 250, III, 15, 108
fire arrows (naut.), III, 107
firelock (ord.), II, 225
fire-making (Indian), I, 162, II, 116
fire pikes, III, 107
fire ships, III, 23, 104, 107
fire sticks, I, 69
fireworks, I, 230, III, 15, 183, 354; as battle
stratagem, III, 164, 166; at sea, III, 107
fir trees, I, 144, 159, 342, II, 93, 101, 114, 178,
419, III, 291
fish: as good as gold, I, 331, 406, 441; as prime
commodity, I, 330–332, 395–398, 423–
425, II, 409–414
fish-block (naut.), III, 19, 65
Fishborne, Richard: adv. Va. Co., II, 277
*Fisher, Benjamin (bookseller), III, 36
Fisher, Capt. Edward: in West Indies, II, 356
fishermen, I, 448, II, 163 n. 1, 190, 424, 438
fish hooks, I, 164, 381, 402, 437, II, 117, 249,
250, 322, 358, 413, 465, 470, III, 16, 84
fishing industry: costs in, I, 337, II, 415, 465,
469–470; employment in, I, 338, 379–381,
II, 413; and markets, I, 398, 425; returns
from, I, 337–338, 396–397, 400, 403, 424,
II, 438–439, 441, 453, 469, 471–472; shares
in, I, 332, 382, 400, 402–403, 428, 431, 434,
438, II, 440, 441, 453, 465
fishing lines, I, 164, 381, 402, 437, II, 322,
358, 413, 415, 419, 465, 470, III, 16, 84,
216
fish knives, I, 381, 402, 438, II, 465
fishmongers, II, 163 n. 1

458

Fishmongers' Company: adv. Va. Co., II,
276; dedication to, I, 393
fish nets (seines): English, I, 263, 381, 402,
438; Indian, I, 164, 342, II, 117, 212, 213,
225, 250, 322, 326, 348–349, 412, 413, 415,
419, 465, 470, III, 16, 84, 216
fish spears, I, 164, II, 118, 163
fish-weirs: English, I, 212, 263; Indian, I, 164,
261, II, 73, 116, 118, 178, 210
Fitch, Mathew: 1607 Jamestown colonist, I,
19
fitches (beasts), I, 342, II, 419
Fitz James, Captain: at Jamestown (1609), I,
270, II, 222
fizgig. See harpoon
flags (naut.), III, 101, 103–104; of truce, III,
23, 103
flagstaff (naut.), III, 19, 69
flamingo, III, 232
Flanders, I, 395, 423, II, 438
flannel (cloth), III, 72
flapjack, III, 29, 113
flat-bottoms (barges), I, 331
flax, I, 159, 330, 342, 398, 425, II, 76, 114,
409, 419, 439, III, 66, 218, 271
fleas, II, 450
Fleet, William: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
Fleetwood, Edward, Esq.: adv. Va. Co., II,
276
Fleetwood, Sir William: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
Flemyng, Capt. Thomas (pirate), III, 238
Fletcher, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
Fletcher, John, & Co.: adv. Va. Co., II, 277;
adv. Ber. Co., II, 370
flies, II, 111, 343, 386
Flood, John: 1610 Virginia colonist, III, 217,
219
floor (naut.), III, 58
Florence, Italy, I, 333, III, 162, 345
Flores (Flowres), Azores, I, 355, II, 85, 92,
431
Florida, I, 235, II, 10, 63, 68, 100, 404, III,
279, 300
Florida, Straits of, I, 299
Florio, Giovanni: A Worlde of Wordes (1598),
II, 458 n. 6
flota (silver fleet), II, 383
Floud (laborer): 1608 Jamestown colonist, II,
191
flour, III, 28, 112
Flower, George: 1607 Jamestown colonist, I,
19, II, 141
Flowerdieu Hundred, II, 302
flux, II, 238
fly (naut.), III, 19, 65
flying fish, II, 344, 361
flying squirrel, I, 154–155, II, 110
Folkingham, William: Feudigraphia (1610),
II, 414
Fontenau de Saintonge, Jean (Jean Alfonse),
I, 400 n. 2
Ford, Robert: 1607 Jamestown colonist, I,
208, II, 141; and expeditions, I, 243, 251,
255, II, 193, 200, 204
forecastle (naut.), III, 19, 64
fore reach (naut.), III, 19
Forest, Mistress: 1608 Jamestown colonist, I,
238, 242, II, 184, 191
Forest, George: 1608 Jamestown colonist, I,
222, II, 161; death of, II, 221
Forest, Thomas: 1608 Jamestown colonist, I,
241, II, 190; adv. Va. Co., II, 276
forge: glass, II, 408; iron, II, 320, 408, 415
forgers. See blacksmiths
Fort Charles, Va., II, 236, 239
Fortescue, Sir Nicholas: commissioner Va.
Co., II, 332
Fort Henry, Va., II, 236, 239, 250
Fort Katherine. See St. Katharine's Fort,
Bermuda
Fort Patience, Henrico, II, 242
Fortune Theatre, London, III, 314 n. 5
forzados (galley slaves), III, 189, 357
Fote (Foote), Philip, I, 134
Fotherby, Martin (bishop of Sarum),
Atheomastix (1622): II, 28, 145 n. 1, III,
326; borrowed by Smith, II, 59–460 passim
foul water (naut.), III, 90
Fowey (Foy), Cornwall, II, 440
fowlers, I, 348
Fox, Thomas: 1608 Jamestown colonist, I,
241, II, 191; adv. Va. Co., II, 279
fox, I, 155, 336, 342, II, 111, 419, 445
Foxall, Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
fox skins, II, 90, 148, 414
France: Smith in, III, 157–159, 203, 341–
343, 362. See also French
Francis (a German): Jamestown colonist, I,
250, 259–260, II, 199, 209; death of, II, 226
Francis I (king of France), III, 333

459

Francis, Giles: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
Francis, Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
Franck, Peter, Esq.: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
Frankfurt am Main (Franckford), III, 203,
362
frankincense, I, 240, II, 187
Franklin, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
Freake, Sir Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
Frederick V (elector palatine of the Rhine),
II, 42 n. 3
Fredericksburg, Va., I, 147 n. 1, 185
Freeman, Martin, Esq.: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
Freeman, Ralph: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
Freeman, William: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
French: in Acadia, I, 338, II, 248; at Azores,
I, 355–356, 381, 426, 427; in New England,
I, 324, 336, II, 263, 435, 449, 453; in West
Indies, II, 270, III, 228, 229, 230; fishing
industry of, I, 395, 396, 423, 424, II, 410,
438; fur trade of, II, 400–401, III, 278;
trade of, I, 159, 334, 336, II, 114, 172, 409,
417
Fretchville, Sir Peter: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
Frethorne, Richard: and letter (1623), II,
311 n. 3
Frith, Richard: 1607 Jamestown colonist, II,
142; adv. Va. Co., II, 276
Frobisher, Martin: voyages (1576–1578), II,
10, 53, 62, III, 301
froe (edge tool), II, 322
Fry (pirate), I, 354, II, 430
frying pans, II, 168, 322, 469, 471
Fuller, Michael: in Virginia (1622), II, 318–
320
Fuller, Nicholas, Esq.: adv. Va. Co., II, 276
Fuller, Thomas: Worthies of England (1744), I,
295
furling line (naut.), III, 73
furring (naut.), III, 97
furs, I, 240, 323, 324, 336, II, 143, 187, 400–
401, 441, III, 195, 320. See also beaver;
marten; otter
fustic tree, III, 234
futtocks (naut.), III, 58
Gabriel, Nicholas: at Bermuda (1617), II,
369
gal-bote (galliot), I, 397, II, 438
Galich (Halico), III, 202, 360
Galicia, Spain, I, 332, II, 410
Galthorp, Stephen. See Calthorp, Stephen
Gambia, river of. See Niger
gang (naut.), III, 77–78
Gao (Gago), Niger River, III, 208
Garaway, Sir William: adv. Va. Co., II, 277
garbel strake (naut.), III, 18
garboard (naut.), III, 59
gardeners, I, 348, II, 190, 424
Gardiner, Master: 1585 Roanoke colonist, II,
69
Gardiner, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 277
Gardiner, Richard: adv. Va. Co., II, 277
garfish, II, 344
garnet (naut.), III, 20
Garonne River, France (river of Bordeaux),
II, 95 n. 2
Garret, William (bricklayer): 1607
Jamestown colonist, I, 209, II, 142
Garsett, Robert: adv. Va. Co., II, 277
garvances (beans or chick-peas), I, 157, II,
112, III, 189, 357
Gary, William: in Virginia (1622), II, 318
Gascony, I, 332
gaskets (naut.), III, 20
Gate, Peter: adv. Va. Co., II, 277
*Gates, Sir Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 277;
patentee, II, 329 n. 2; lieutenant governor,
II, 218; and report to Council, II, 237; and
instructions, I, 266 n. 2; wrecked on
Bermuda, I, 122, 127, 268, II, 27, 57, 347,
390; at Jamestown, I, 128–129, 130, 276,
277, II, 13, 56, 233, 234, 236, 238, 239, 241,
327
Gates Fort, Bermuda, II, 354
Gayangos y Arce, Don Pascual de
(bibliographer), III, 331
Gaynye, William (gunner and pilot Nathan),
III, 320
Gee, Sir William: adv. Va. Co., II, 277
Geering, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 277; adv.
Ber. Co., II, 370
geese (brant), I, 43, 156, 165 n. 8, 212, 342,
II, 78, III, 145, 343, 419, 444
Genoa, I, 135, 332, III, 298
*Gentleman, Tobias: Englands way to win wealth
(1614), I, 295 n. 8, 336 n. 7, 378 n. 3, 388,
396 nn. 5, 7, 424, II, 438
Georges Islands, II, 399 n. 6
Georgia (U.S.S.R), III, 199
Gerard, John (herbalist), I, 153 n. 9

460

Germans (Dutchmen): 1608 colonists, I, 234,
242, 404 n. 5, II, 181, 190, 191, 225, 226;
sent to Werowocomoco, I, 243, 244, II,
193, 195, 198; plot against Smith, I, 246,
250, 255, 256, 259, 266–267, 274, II, 12, 13,
55, 199–200, 204, 208, 209, 215–216
Germany, I, 379, 397, 398, 424, 425, II, 406,
438
Ghir (Goa), Cape, Morocco, III, 213
Gibbs, Thomas, Esq.: adv. Va. Co., II, 277
Gibraltar, Strait of (Straits), I, 331, 338, 379,
III, 204, 208
Gibs, Lieutenant: plantation of, II, 301
Gibson, Thomas: 1608 Jamestown colonist,
I, 241, 244, II, 191, 193
*Gilbert, Bartholomew: voyage to New
England (1602), I, 298, II, 88–91
Gilbert, Sir Humphrey: voyage to
Newfoundland (1583), II, 10, 53, 62
Gilbert, Sir John, II, 399; adv. Va. Co., II,
277
Gilbert, Raleigh (admiral of Sagadahoc
colony), I, 299, II, 398, 399, III, 300
gimlet, II, 322
ginger, II, 66, 301, III, 28, 29, 112, 113
Ginnat, Post: 1608 Jamestown colonist, I,
223, II, 162
Gipps, Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 277
*Giray, Gazi (khan of Crimea). III, 181 n. 3,
182 n. 5, 332, 354
Girdlers' Company: adv. Va. Co., II, 277
girdling of trees, III, 291
Giurgui, battle at, III, 333
Glanville, Francis, Esq.: adv. Va. Co., II, 277
glass, I, 159, 234, 238, 263, 381, 402, 437, II,
114, 181, 182; making of, II, 185, 187, 188,
212, 324, III, 271
glass (time) (naut.), III, 24, 66, 89
glass house (Jamestown), I, 259, 260, II, 209,
320
gloves, shooting, I, 89, 95
glue, I, 163, II, 117
Gnasbruck, III, 348 n. 5
Goa, Cape. See Ghir, Cape, Morocco
*Goad, Dr. Thomas, I, 411, II, 487
goats, I, 159, 273, II, 113, 225, 232, 263, 298,
322, 363, 414, 472, III, 194, 195, 216, 222,
274, 288
Goddard, Richard: adv. Va. Co., II, 277
Godolfine, Sir William: adv. Va. Co., II, 277
Gofton, Sir Francis (commissioner Va. Co.),
II, 332
gold, I, 218–219, 234, 294, 323, 330, 406, II,
157, 159, 409, 430, III, 208. See also mines
Golding, George: 1607 Jamestown colonist, I,
209
goldsmiths, II, 162, III, 273
Goldsmiths' Company: adv. Va. Co., II, 277
Gondomar, conde de. See Sarmiento de
Acuña. Diego, conde de Gondomar
*Gonzaga, Ferrante (governor of High
Hungary), III, 131, 330, 334, 348
Gonzaga, Ferrante II, count of Guastalla,
III, 165
*Gonzaga, Vincenzo, duke of Mantua, III,
131, 165, 330, 334, 348
Good Hope, Cape of, III, 208
Goodison, Raymond: 1608 Jamestown
colonist, I, 223, II, 161
Goodwin, Sir Francis: adv. Va. Co., II, 277
Goodwin, William (carpenter): at Bermuda
(1616), II, 363–364
Gookin, Daniel, II, 14, 56, 287, 302–303, 310
n. 1
*Goos, Abraham (engraver), II, 371 n. 1
gooseberries, I, 342, 430, II, 89, 93, 419
goose wing (naut.), III, 24, 88
Gore, Robert: adv. Va. Co., II, 277; adv. Ber.
Co., II, 371
Gore, Thomas: 1607 Jamestown colonist, I,
208, II, 141
*Gorges, Sir Ferdinando: and interest in
colonization, I, 293, 294, 298, 299, 301,
303, 352–353, 387–388, 426, 427 n. 5, 433
n. 2, II, 398 n. 3, 403 n. 3, 427
Goring, Sir George: adv. Va. Co., II, 277
goring (naut.), III, 74, 81
goshawk, I, 155, II, 111
Gosling, John: 1615 New Eng. colonist, I, 350
n. 8, 351, II, 428
Gosnold, Anthony (the elder, brother of
Bartholomew): 1607 Jamestown colonist,
I, 208, II, 141, 153, 203, 254
Gosnold, Anthony (the younger): 1607
Jamestown colonist, I, 208 n. 4, 214, II,
141, III, 285 n. 5
*Gosnold, Bartholomew: voyage to New
England (1602) I, 298, 325, II, 7, 10, 53,
88–91, 402 n. 1; 1607 Jamestown colonist,
I, 203, 205, 207, II, 138, 140; death of, I, 7,

461

20, 33, 100 n. 52, 196, 210
Gosnold, Robert, I, 208 n. 4, II, 50 n. 1
Gosnolls Bay, Va., II, 178
Gouge, Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 277
Goughland, I, 57
Goulding, George: 1607 Jamestown colonist,
II, 142
gourds (cucumbers), I, 158 n. 3, 342, II, 65,
108, 419, III, 233, 234
gout, II, 238
*Gouyon, Amaury II, count of Plouër, III,
158–159, 342, 344
*Gouyon, Charles, viscount of Pommerit, III,
159
*Gouyon, Jacques, baron of Marcé, III, 159
Gower, Thomas: 1607 Jamestown colonist, I,
20
Graciosa, Azores, II, 432
Gradon. Richard: 1608 Jamestown colonist,
I, 223, II, 162
grampus (fish), I, 156, 342, II, 111, 419, 445
Grampus Bay, New Eng., II, 445
Grandvile, Colonel, III, 166
Granganameo (an Indian), II, 64–65, 69;
death of, II, 71
Grantham, Sir Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 277
grapes, I, 152, II, 63, 108–109, 340
grapnel (naut.), II, 79
Grascocke, Rowland: at St. Kitts, III, 228,
233
gratings (naut.), III, 20, 100
Graves, Nathanael: 1608 Jamestown colonist,
II, 192
Graves, Thomas: 1608 Jamestown colonist, I,
241, II, 190, 290; adv. Va. Co., II, 277
Gravesend, Thames River, I, 435, II, 262,
463
graving (naut.), III, 67
Gray, Lady Elizabeth: adv. Va. Co., II, 277
Gray, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 277
Gray, Sir John: adv. Va. Co., II, 277
Grays Creek, I, 185
Graz (Grates), III, 162, 345
great cabin (naut.), III, 67
Greece, I, 333, 334, 344, II, 266, 411, 412,
421, III, 160, 344
Green, Richard: at New Plymouth, II, 455 n.
4
Greene, Henry: 1584 voyage to Roanoke, II,
68
Greene, Lawrence: adv. Va. Co., II, 277
green fish, I, 398, 425
Greenland, II, 47, 48
Greenwell, William: adv. Va. Co., II, 277;
adv. Ber. Co., II, 370
Greenwich, Eng., I, 435
Grenada (Granada), Lesser Antilles, III, 231
grenades (granados) (ord.), III, 107
*Grent, William: verses by, II, 52, III, 208
Grenville, Sir Richard, II, 63, III, 300; and
voyages to Roanoke (1585–1586), II, 10,
48, 53, 68–69, 82, 100 n. 2
Grenville, William: 1584 voyage to Roanoke,
II, 68
greyhound, I, 65
Grice, Nicholas: adv. Va. Co., II, 277
*Griffin, Mistress Anne (printer), III, 120
Griffin, B. (bookseller), III, 120
Griffin, Owen: with Waymouth (1605), II, 94
grindstone (millstone), I, 242, II, 151, 152,
192, 249, 250, 322, 470, 471
gripes (vultures), I, 342, II, 419
Grivell, William: 1608 Jamestown colonist, I,
222, II, 161
Grobham, Sir Richard: adv. Va. Co., II, 277
Grocers' Company: adv. Va. Co., II, 277;
Smith book presented to, II, 442 n. 3
ground nuts, II, 77, 90
grouper (fish), II, 344
Grualgo (Turkish officer), III, 173, 351–352
grummet (naut.), III, 19
Guadalquivir River, Spain, I, 299
Guadeloupe, Lesser Antilles, I, 16, 205, II,
137, 270
guava, III, 234 n. 10
Gudderington, John: 1608 Jamestown
colonist, I, 241
gudgeon (naut.), III, 15, 19, 66
Guernsey, Channel Islands: liturgy of, II, 377
guest rope (naut.), III, 79
*Guevara, Antonio de: Diall of Princes (1557),
III, 156 n. 10
Guiana, I, 387, 406, 441, II, 474, III, 135,
224–225
guide posts. See signposts in Russia
*Guillim, John, III, 140
Guinea, West Africa, III, 207
Guingamp (Gingan), Brittany, III, 159, 342
Guipúzcoa, Spain, I, 377 n. 5, III, 322, 323
gulls (mews), I, 342, II, 419

462

gum, I, 153, 166, II, 93, 109, 301
gun carriage, II, 382
gun carriage (naut.), III, 104–105
Gundamore, Lord. See Sarmiento de Acuña,
Diego, conde de Gondomar
*Gunnell, Richard, III, 128; verses by, I, 324,
II, 392
gunner (naut.), III, 86; duties of, III, 15, 22,
23, 83, 103, 111; equipment of, III, 15, 108;
shares of, III, 27, 110
gunner's scale, III, 26
gunpowder, I, 240, 250, 259, II, 150, 187,
199, 208, 211, 225, 322, 326, 356, 445, III,
15, 83, 107; corn and serpentine, III, 26,
110; proportions of, for guns, III, 109
(table); Smith wounded by, I, 272, II, 223,
325
gun room (naut.), III, 19, 65, 66
guns (pieces), I, 246, II, 80, 87, 199, 200, 213,
225, 232, 244, 264, 322, 453; used by
Indians, II, 315, 327
gunsmith, II, 162
Gunter, Edmund: De Sectore et Radio (1623),
III, 27, 111
gunwale (naut.), III, 19
Gurganey (Gurgana), Edward: 1608
Jamestown colonist, I, 222, II, 161; author,
II, 256 n. 1, 258
Gurnets Head, Bermuda, II, 363
Guta. See Ceuta
Guy Fawkes Day, II, 384–385
guy rope (naut.), III, 72
H., I. See Healey, John
Habamock (Hobomok) (Indian chief), II,
451, 452, 458, 459, 460; oration of, to
Massasoyt, II, 456–457
Hackshaw, Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 278
haddock, I, 342, II, 419
*Hagthorpe, John: verses by, III, 51
haiduks (freebooters), III, 182
hair (naut.), III, 67
hake, I, 331 n. 10, 342, II, 412, 419
Hakewell, William, Esq.: adv. Va. Co., II,
278
*Hakluyt (Hackluit), Richard, of Oxford, I,
298, II, 28, 70 n. 1, 91, 92 n. 4; adv. Va.
Co., II, 277; patentee, II, 329 n. 2;
Principall Navigations (1589), II, 64 nn. 1, 2;
Principal Navigations (1598–1600), I, 123,
124, 125, 258, 395 n. 2, 400 n. 9, II, 30, 61
n. 1, 63, 207, 464, III, 315; Virginia richly
valued (1609), II, 404 n. 2
halibut, I, 343, II, 419
Hall, John: 1615 New England voyage, I, 350
n. 8, 351
Hall, Joseph: Mundus alter et idem (1605), II,
67 n. 6
Halley's comet, I, 100 n. 56, II, 81 n. 1
Halthrop, Stephen: 1607 Jamestown colonist,
II. 141
halyards (naut.), III, 20, 62, 72, 77
Hamburg (Hambrough) fishing industry, I,
331, 379, II, 410; revenue from, I, 396, 424,
II, 438
Hamden, John: at New Plymouth, II, 456
Hamersley, Alderman Hugh: adv. Va. Co.,
II, 277
Hamesbeg (a sanjack), III, 182
Hamilton, James, marquis of Hamilton, II,
369; adv. Ber. Co., II, 370
Hamiltons Tribe, Bermuda, II, 369; list of
adventurers, II, 370
hammers, II, 322, 470
hammock (naut.), III, 19
Hamor, Ralph (the elder): adv. Va. Co., II,
277
*Hamor, Ralph: adv. Va. Co., II, 277;
Jamestown colonist, II, 13, 56, 262, 309,
314, 316, 317; and visit to Powhatan, II,
248–250; True Discourse extracts, II, 239–
250
Hamor, Thomas: escapes Virginia massacre,
II, 296
Hampton, Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 278
Hampton River, Va., II, 239 n. 4
Hanau (Hama), Germany, III, 203, 362
Hancock, Nicholas: 1608 Jamestown
colonist, I, 242, 244, II, 191, 193
Hancock, William: adv. Va. Co., II, 277
Hanger, George: adv. Va. Co., II, 277
Hanham, Sir John: adv. Va. Co., II, 277
Hanham, Thomas: voyage to New England
(1606), I, 299
Hanno (prince of Carthage), II, 53, 62
Hansford, Humfrey: adv. Va. Co., II, 278
Hansford, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 277
harbors: names for, III, 21
Harcourt, Michael, III, 225
Harcourt, Robert: voyage to Guiana (1609),
II, 356 n. 3; patents of, III, 225, 227
Harding, Master: adv. Ber. Co., II, 370

463

Hardwicke (soldier), III, 186
Hardwyn (laborer): 1608 Jamestown
colonist, I, 242, II, 191
Hare, John, Esq.: adv. Va. Co., II, 278
Harefleet, Sir Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 277
hares, I, 155, 165, II, 65, 110, 118
Harford, John (apothecary): 1608
Jamestown colonist, I, 223, II, 162
Harington, Sir John, Lord Harington: adv.
Va. Co., II, 277
Harlow, Capt. Edward (master of ordnance
at Sagadahoc), I, 293, III, 300; voyage to
New England, II, 399, 403; account of, II,
398 n. 3, 400
Harper, John: 1608 Jamestown colonist, I,
222, II, 161; adv. Va. Co., II, 277
harping iron (naut.), III, 16, 84
harpings (naut.), III, 20
harpoon (fizgig), II, 348, III, 84
harquebus à croc (ord.), III, 25, 108
Harrington, Edward: 1607 Jamestown
colonist, II, 141; author, I, 197, 214 n. 10,
II, 153; death of, I, 20, II, 153 n. 3
Harrintons Bay. New Eng., I, 428
Harriot (Hariot), Thomas: 1585 Roanoke
colonist, I, 150, 244 n. 1, 325, II, 68, 69, 73,
74, 405, III, 300; A briefe and true report, I,
123–124, 125, II, 53, 76–82, 97; Indian
word-book, I, 139 n. 3
Harriott (Heriot), Thomas (tobacco maker):
in Bermuda, II, 388
Harris (pirate), III, 239
Harris, Sir Arthur: adv. Va. Co., II, 277
Harris, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 278
Harris, Roger: adv. Va. Co., II, 278
Harris, Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 277
Harris, Sir William: adv. Va. Co., II, 277
Harrison, Edward: adv. Va. Co., II, 277
Harrison, Harmon: 1608 Jamestown colonist,
I, 241, II, 190; adv. Va. Co., II, 278
Harrison, John (governor of Bermuda), II,
58, 390–391
Harrison, Ralph: adv. Va. Co., II, 278
Harrison, Thomas (joiner): escapes from
Bermuda (1616), II, 363–364
*Harsnett, Samuel (archbishop of York), III,
255, 256; dedication to, III, 263
Hart, Sir Eustace: adv. Va. Co., II, 277
Hart, John (notary), III, 387, 389
Hart, Sir Percival: adv. Va. Co., II, 277
Hartley, Robert: adv. Va. Co., II, 278
Hartwell, Abraham (translator), III, 211
Harvey, Sir John: in Virginia (1630), III, 218
Harvey, Thomas: 1585 Roanoke colonist, II,
69
Harvie, Dionyse: 1587 Roanoke colonist, II,
85
Harwood, Edward: adv. Ber. Co., II, 370
Harwood, Leonard: adv. Va. Co., II, 277;
adv. Ber. Co., II, 371
Hasan Pasha, Yemişçi (grand vizier), III,
167–169, 180 n. 4, 349
Haselden, William: adv. Va. Co., II, 278
Haselridge, Francis: adv. Va. Co., II, 277
Hassinnunga, Rappahannock River, I, 165,
187, II, 119; king of, II, 12, 54, 175, 176
Harwell, Sir Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 277
Harwood, Edward (councillor Va. Co.), II,
283
Hastings, Henry, earl of Huntingdon: adv.
Va. Co., II, 277
hat: presented to Powhatan, I, 65
Hatarask, N.C., II, 34, 69, 74, 83, 84, 86–87
hatches (naut.), III, 19, 62
hatchets, I, 35, 59, 71, 75, 83, 91, 231, 232,
240, 381, 402, II, 90, 117, 144, 151, 171,
172, 200, 246, 247, 249, 322, 470, 471;
Indian, I, 163, 250, II, 117
hatchway (naut.), III, 19, 62
Haughtons Iles, New Eng., II, 402
hauses, hause-holes (naut.), III, 19, 64
Haut, Isle au, Penobscot Bay, I, 341 n. 8
hautboys (howboys), II, 185, 351
*Haviland, John (printer), II, 29, 31, 231 n. 1,
487, 488, III, 120, 135, 256, 300 n. 1
Havre de Grace (Le Havre), France, III, 154
n. 10, 155
Hawkens, Charles: adv. Va. Co., II, 278
Hawkenson, George: adv. Va. Co., II, 277
Hawkins, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 277
Hawkins, Sir John, III, 301
*Hawkins, Sir Richard, III, 320
*Hawkins, William: verses by, III, 147
hawks, I, 155, 342, 347, II, 111, 115, 419, III,
232
hawse bag (naut.), III, 64 n. 8
hawser (naut.), III, 79–80
*Hay, James, earl of Carlisle, III, 229
Hayward, Sir George: adv. Va. Co., II, 277
Hayward, James: adv. Va. Co., II, 278
Hayward, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 278
hazel trees, I, 342, II, 90, 419

464

Head, Nicholas (cook Nathan), III, 321
headband, coral, II, 65
head line (naut.), III, 73
Heale, Sir Warwick: adv. Va. Co., II, 277
*Healey, John, II, 67 n. 6; ed. True Relation, I,
5, 6, 98 n. 11
*Heath, Sir Robert: dedication to, III, 12
Heiborne, Sir Ferdinando: adv. Va. Co., II,
277
Heiden, Jeremy: adv. Va. Co., II, 277
Heightley, Peter: adv. Va. Co., II, 277
Hellespont, I, 431, II, 411, 453
hemp, II, 76, 425, III, 66 n. 9, 218, 271
Henrico, James River, II, 13, 56; described,
II, 241–242; massacre at (1622), II, 301
Henrietta Maria (queen of England), III, 34
Henry VII (king of England), II, 48; and
discovery of America, II, 53, 62
Henry VIII (king of England), II, 39, 48, 62,
III, 333
Henry, Prince (son of James I), I, 309, 373,
II, 101, 236, 241, III, 96 n. 3, 225
Henry, Cape, I, 17, 22, 27, 63, 79, 144, 205,
214, 309, II, 34, 101, 138, 139 n. 2, 154, 163
hens (cocks; chickens), I, 159, 242, 273, II,
113, 192, 212, 225, 232, 340
Henshaw, Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 277
Hept, John (mariner Nathan), III, 321
Herbert, Philip, earl of Montgomery: adv.
Va. Co., II, 279
*Herbert, William, earl of Pembroke: adv. Va.
Co., II, 280; adv. Ber. Co., II, 369, 370,
III, 222; dedication to, III, 141
Herd, John (bricklayer): 1607 Jamestown
colonist, I, 209, II, 142 n. 1
Hermannstadt (Hermonstadt; Sibiu),
Transylvania, III, 202, 332, 360
Heron, Sir Edward: adv. Va. Co., II, 277
Heron, Alderman Richard: adv. Va. Co., II,
277
herons, I, 156, II, 78, 89, III, 342
Herrick, Sir William: adv. Va. Co., II, 277
herring, I, 156, 331, 333, 334, 342, 379, 395,
396, 397, 398, 424, 425, 434, II, 78, III,
409, 410, 412, 419, 438, 439, 454, 472, III,
282, 291
Herst, Gregory: adv. Va. Co., II, 278
Hewes (pirate), III, 239
Hewes, John: 1584 voyage to Roanoke, II, 68
Hewit, Sir Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 277;
adv. Ber. Co., II, 371
hickory tree, I, 152 n. 8
Hicks, Sir Baptist: adv. Va. Co., II, 277
Hide, Sir Lawrence: adv. Va. Co., II, 277;
adv. Ber. Co., II, 370
Hide, Nicholas, Esq.: adv. Va. Co., II, 278;
adv. Ber. Co., II, 370
hides, I, 357, II, 301, 368, 369, 433, III, 195.
See also skins
Hidon, Jerome: adv. Ber. Co., II, 371
Hill, Edward: Va. colonist, II, 305 n. 1, 312
Hill, Elis, II, 305
Hill, George: 1608 Jamestown colonist, I,
222, II, 161
Hill, John (bosun Nathan), III, 320
Hill, Robert: adv. Va. Co., II, 277
Hill, Tristram: adv. Va. Co., II, 277
Hilliard (a boy): 1608 Jamestown colonist, I,
242, II, 191
Hilliard, Andrew: at Bermuda, II, 15, 57;
shipwrecked, II, 360–361, 368, 391
Hilton, Edward (fishmonger), I, 430 n. 6
Hilton, William (fishmonger): letter from
New England, I, 430–431
Hind, Richard, of Lambeth, III, 383
Hinson, Tobias: adv. Va. Co., II, 277
Hinton, Anthony: adv. Va. Co., II, 278
Hinton (Hilton), Anthony: colonist at Nevis
and St. Kitts, III, 236
Hinton, Griffin: adv. Va. Co., II, 277
Hispaniola, West Indies, III, 231
hitch (naut.), III, 80
Hitchcock, Robert: A pollitique platt (1580), I,
388
Hitchens (master of Blessing), III, 319
Hixon, Thomas: in Guiana, III, 226
Hixon, William: in Guiana, III, 226
Hobamock (an Indian devil), II, 461
Hobson, Capt. Nicholas: voyage (1614), I,
301, 426 n. 1, II, 58, 403
Hodges, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 278
Hodges, Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 278
Hodges, William: adv. Va. Co., II, 278
Hodgeson, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 277
Hodsale (Hodsdale), John: adv. Va. Co., II,
278
hoes (English), II, 186, 213, 322
Hogan, Gressam: adv. Va. Co., II, 278

465

Hog Bay, Bermuda, II, 384
hog-fish, II, 344
Hoghton's Iles, New Eng., I, 319
Hog Island Bay, Va., I, 186
Hogs, Isle of, James River, I, 212, 234, 263,
II, 203
hogs (pigs; swine): in Bermuda, II, 340, 345,
346, 349, 350, 353, 362; in New England,
II, 469, 472; in Virginia, I, 263, II, 208,
212, 225, 232, 239, 242, 263, 286, 291, 298,
326, 368; salted, II, 353, 469
Hogsell, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 278
Hohenbrugg, III, 348 n. 5
Holcroft, Captain: arrival at Jamestown, II,
234
hold (naut.), III, 58
*Hole, William (engraver), I, 123, 124, 130;
map of Virginia, I, 142 (fig.)
Holecroft, Sir Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 277
Holeman, George: adv. Va. Co., II, 277
Holford, Sir George Lindsay, II, 36
Holford, Robert Staynes, II, 36
Holgrave, Nicholas: 1607 Jamestown
colonist, I, 208, II, 141
Holiland, William: adv. Va. Co., II, 278
Holland, Compton (engraver), I, 322
Holland, William: adv. Va. Co., II, 278
Holland, I, 403, III, 227, 291, 298; fishing
industry of, I, 159, 330–331, 333, 337, 377,
379, II, 114, 409, 411, 415, 437, 466; and
revenue, I, 331, 396–397, 424, II, 438, 439
Hollis, Sir John, Lord Houghton, II, 402 n. 7;
adv. Va. Co., II, 277
holly, II, 90
Holm, Thomas Campanius: Susquehanna
vocabulary, I, 190
Holt, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 277
Holy Isle, Northumberland, III, 155
holy stairs in Rome, III, 161–162
Homer, II, 88 n. 2, 91 n. 2, 96 n. 2, 159 n. 2,
183 n. 2, III, 150 n. 3
hominy, III, 216
hominy grits, I, 158 nn. 5, 8
*Hondius, Jodocus (engraver), II, 438 n. 3,
III, 330, 361
honey, III, 193
Honfleur (Humphla), France, III, 158, 342
hood ends (naut.), III, 59
Hooker, George: adv. Va. Co., II, 278
Hooker, Nicholas: adv. Va. Co., II, 278
hook makers, II, 469
hooks (naut.), III, 19. See also fish hooks
Hope, Thomas: 1608 Jamestown colonist, I,
216, 223, II, 162; author, I, 197, II, 136 n. 3
Hope, Point, Va., II, 287 n. 1
Hope in Faith (common land, Henrico), II,
242
Hopewell, Va., II, 292 n. 3
Hopkins, Stephen: 1620 New Eng. colonist,
II, 443, 449
Horace, II, 107 n. 3; De Arte Poetica, II, 59 n.
1; Epistles, II, 47 n. 2; Odes, II, 123 n. 1
hordes (Tatar), III, 190, 191, 195, 358
Hore, Richard: voyage to Newfoundland
(1536), II, 48
horse (naut.), III, 20, 73
horses (mares), I, 159, II, 113, 232, 326, 414,
III, 189, 195, 198
Hoult, John: 1608 Jamestown colonist, I, 241,
II, 190
hounds (naut.), III, 69
household equipment, II, 322, 469, 470
House of Commons: proclamation on
tobacco, II, 57 n. 1
houses: for Powhatan, I, 242, 243, 245, 246,
256; in Transylvania, III, 202; Tatar, III,
194
*Howard, Charles, earl of Nottingham, III, 5,
301
Howard, Theophilus, Lord Howard of
Walden: adv. Va. Co., II, 277
Howard, Thomas, duke of Norfolk, II, 39
Howard, Thomas, earl of Suffolk: adv. Va.
Co., II, 281
Howard, Thomas, Lord Howard of Bindon,
II, 39
Howard, William, earl of Northampton: adv.
Va. Co., II, 274
Howe, George: 1587 Roanoke colonist, II,
85; death of, II, 83, 84
Howell, Richard: adv. Va. Co., II, 277
hoy (fishing boat), II, 438
Huddleston, Capt. John, I, 432 n. 2
*Hudson, Henry (navigator), I, 128, 326 n. 7,
327, II, 307 n. 1, 406, III, 323
Hues, Robert: Tractatus de Globis (1611), III,
27, 111
Hughes (Hues), Lewis (preacher): in

466

Bermuda, II, 359–360, 372, 377, 389; True
relation (1621), II, 358
Hull, New Eng., I, 319, II, 402
hull (naut.), III, 59
hullock (naut.), III, 59
Humble, Richard, Esq.: adv. Va. Co., II, 277
*Hume, David (historian), III, 154 n. 10, 155
Hungary, I, 405, 440, II, 406, 468, III, 203,
362; warfare in, III, 163–167, 185, 348
Hunt, Master: 1608 Jamestown colonist, I,
241, II, 190
*Hunt, Robert (preacher): 1607 Jamestown
colonist, I, 123, 204, 207, 214, 217, II, 137,
140, 153, 157
*Hunt, Thomas (shipmaster): 1614 voyage to
New Eng., I, 294, 323, 433, II, 401, 429,
448
hunting by English, I, 245, 257, 347–348, II,
194. See also Indians: hunting
Huntingdon, earl of. See Hastings, Henry,
earl of Huntingdon
Huntley, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 277
Huntley, Sir Pory: adv. Va. Co., II, 277
Hunton, Dr. Anthony: adv. Va. Co., II, 278;
adv. Ber. Co., II, 371
Hurmuzaki, Eudoxiu de, comp.: Documente
(1887–1922), III, 131
Huron, Lake, I, 301, 329 n. 8
Huron territory, Canada, I, 300
hurricanes, I, 268, III, 21, 92; at Bermuda,
II, 376, 377; at St. Kitts, III, 228, 229, 230,
232
hurtleberries (hurts), I, 153, 340, II, 109, 418
husbandmen, I, 348, II, 190
Hutchins, Robert: 1625 Va. planter, III, 217,
219
Hutten, John (cook Nathan), III, 321
Hyrcania, II, 64
Hysnaburg. See Eisenburg
*Iapazaws (an Indian), II, 243–244, 268
Ibrahim Pasha (grand vizier), III, 348 n. 8
Iceland (Iland; Island): fishery at, I, 331,
337, 379, 382, II, 410, 415, 435, 439
iguanas, I, 205, II, 137, III, 228, 230
images (Tatar), III, 192
imperialism, I, 344–345, II, 421–422
Indians, III, 280–281
— agriculture, I, 157, II, 66, 74, 112, 113,
116, III, 291
— body painting, II, 115, 116, 121, 122, 144,
148, 149, 150, 151, 155, 166
— burial practices, I, 59, II, 122, 124, 244,
289
— ceremonies: and greeting, I, 167–168, II,
64–65, 106, 120–121, 150–151, 170–172,
308, III, 316–317; religious, I, 59, 170, II,
123, 124
— children, I, 162, 166, II, 65, 84, 116, 461; as
captives in battle, II, 120; alleged sacrifice
of, II, 124–125
— clothing, I, 149, 160–161, 232, II, 65, 77,
106, 115, 155, 172, 184
— crafts, II, 78, 91, 116, 117; and baskets, II,
116, 148, 150, 165, 171, 179, 187, 198; and
painted baskets, I, 255, II, 204
— dancing, I, 21, 47, 59, 170–171, II, 123,
144, 145, 148, 149–150, 174, 178; and
masque by women, I, 235–236, II, 183
— diet, I, 152–153, 157–158, 162–163, II, 66,
108–110, 116–117; cooking in, II, 110,
112–113, 117
— disease, I, 301, II, 74, 80–81, 121, 441;
curing of, II, 81, III, 317
— education, II, 78
— feasting, I, 236
— fishing, I, 163–164, 342, II, 116, 117–118
— gardens, I, 162, II, 116, 178, 417
— hair: styling of, I, 55, 160, II, 65, 107, 114,
461; color of, II, 65, 114; and beards, II, 90,
114
— headdress, I, 59, 236, II, 65, 115, 123, 148,
183, 185, III, 316–317
— history: in stone, II, 124; in holes in
ground, II, 462
— houses, I, 161–162, 173; for feasting, I, 77;
of mats, I, 73, II, 66, 78, 116, 126, 163, 445,
446; holy, II, 122; hunting, I, 164, II, 118,
147; store, II, 126; sweat, II, 121
— hunting, I, 154, 164–165, 174, 226, 263,
338, 342, II, 116, 117, 298, 416; and
stalking, II, 118–119; and trapping, II, 444
— images, I, 173–174. See also Index of Indian
Words: Okee
— inheritance, I, 61, 174, 247, II, 127
— landholding, II, 127, 461
— language, I, 149, 150, 160, 338, II, 106,
107, 114, 171, 458 n. 4; word lists for, I, 139
n. 3, II, 92 n. 4. See also Index of Indian
Words

467

— maps, I, 123
— marriage, II, 289, 291, 461–462
— mats, I, 51, 53, II, 67, 116, 120, 122, 124,
147, 444
— medicine, I, 168, II, 110, 121, 457, 461,
III, 317
— music, I, 59, 167, II, 120, 123, 149, III,
317; and chanting, II, 123, 150, 171, 174,
178
— names, I, 116, II, 162
— orations, I, 232, II, 149, 150, 155, 171
— ornaments, I, 53, 149, 150, 160, 216, 249,
255, II, 65, 70, 90, 115, 171, 198, 205, 248,
249
— personality, I, 160, II, 115
— physicians, I, 59, 168, 170, II, 121
— population, I, 146–148, 149–150, 160, II,
114, III, 294
— portraits, II, 106–107
— priests (conjurers), II, 79, 114, 119, 122–
125, III, 316–317. See also Indians:
physicians
— punishments, I, 174–175, II, 127–128
— religion: described, I, 168–172, II, 121–
125; altars for, I, 171, II, 123–124, 127,
151; beliefs of, I, 59, 172, II, 78–79, 121–
122, 124, 125, 460–461; idols in, I, 169, II,
66, 68, 79, 122, 126, III, 317; and ossuaries,
I, 270 n. 5; and temples, I, 169–170, II, 79,
122
— scalping, I, 175, II, 128
— skin color, I, 160, II, 65, 114
— stature, I, 149, 150, 160, II, 65, 90, 91, 94n.
1, 106–107, 114, 165, 171
— stealing, I, 81, 83, 87
— utensils, II, 90, 108, 113, 183, 444
— warfare, I, 163, 165, 166–167, II, 67, 78,
117, 119–120
— weapons. See arrows; bows; spears; swords;
targets
— women, I, 157, 162, 163, II, 112, 117, 118;
appearance of, II, 65, 115; as barbers, I,
160, II, 114; as captives in battle, I, 166, II,
120; chastity of, I, 160, II, 115, 128, 401–
402; in childbirth, I, 162, II, 116; as
concubines, I, 216, II, 126–127, 150, 155,
461; and mourning, II, 122. See also
Indians: dancing
Indies, II, 64, 206–207. See also East Indies;
West Indies
indigo (indico), II, 301, 342, 344
Indus River, III, 95
*Ingham, Edward: verses by, II, 50–51, III,
49, 148
Ingram, Sir Arthur: adv. Va. Co., II, 278
Ingram, William: 1615 New England
colonist, I, 351, II, 428
Innagachi mountains, III 201, 360
Innholders' Company: adv. Va. Co., II, 278
instruments, II, 79, 292, III, 27–28, 111, 112
Ipswich, Me. See Biddeford, Me.
Ipswich, Mass., I, 328 n. 4, 336 n. 7
Ipswich, Suffolk, bailiffs of: adv. Va. Co., II,
278
Irbye, Anthony, Esq.: adv. Va. Co., II, 278
Ireland, John: at Bermuda (1622), III, 219 n.
2
Ireland and Irish, I, 403, 424, 438, II, 240,
439, 466, III, 239; and Guiana, III, 226,
227; and rumors of Smith, I, 20, III, 134
Iremonger, Henry (notary) III, 387, 389
Irish rugs, I, 402, 438
iron, I, 35, 159, 231, 257, 329, 334, 378, II, 76,
87, 114, 171, 189, 206, 213, 287, 292, III,
218, 271
Ironmongers' Company: adv. Va. Co., II,
278; books presented to, by Smith, II, 442
n. 3
iron sicke (naut.), III, 20, 98
Ironside, Richard: adv. Va. Co., II, 278
Iroquois Indians, I, 189–190, 232 n. 4;
language of, I, 231 n. 2
Irrohatock (Indian village), II, 104
Isabella (queen of Spain), I, 135, 382, 406,
441, II, 474
Isabella, Hispaniola, II, 68
Isham, George: adv. Va. Co., II, 278
Iskenderun (Scandaroon), Turkey, III, 160
n. 4, 344
Isles of Shoals, N.H., I, 322
Istanbul, III, 167 n. 2, 337. See also
Constantinople
Istria, I, 333, II, 411
Italy and Italians: I, 334, 379, II, 406, 411,
439; and commodities, I, 159, 398, 404 n. 5,
425, II, 114, 412; and glassblowers in
Virginia, II, 304; and Smith, III, 161–162,
343–345
Itopatin (Itoyatin) (successor to Powhatan),
I, 256 n. 2, II, 265, 291

468

Izyaslav (Saslaw), III, 202 n. 3
Izyum, III, 359 n. 9
Izyumskii Shlyakh (U.S.S.R.), III, 201 n. 1
Jack of the feather (an Indian), II, 14, 293,
305
jacks (quilted armor), I, 63, 105 n. 158
Jackson, Henry: adv. Va. Co., II, 278
Jacob, Thomas: 1607 Jamestown colonist, I,
20, II, 141
Jacobson, Master: adv. Ber. Co., II, 371
Jacobson, Peter: adv. Va. Co., II, 278
Jacobson, Philip: adv. Va. Co., II, 278
Jacques, Gabriel: adv. Va. Co., II, 278
Jadwine, Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 278
Jamaica, West Indies, III, 231
James I (king of England), I, 154 n. 2, 403, II,
217, 260 n. 4, 261, 448, 453, III, 239; and
medallion portrait, II, 33 (fig.), 34; and
portraits for Indians, II, 34; and navy, II,
466–467
James VI (king of Scotland), III, 154 n. 10,
155. See also James I
James, Edward: adv. Va. Co., II, 278
*James, Richard: verses by, III, 146–147
James, Cape (Cape Cod), I, 319, II, 34, 402,
403, 408, 436, 443
Jameson, J. Franklin, I, 416
James River (Powhatan River), I, 145–146,
II, 303, 323, III, 215; exploration of, I, 29,
206, II, 102–103, 138, 139 n. 2; Indian
place-names on, I, 186; falls on, I, 29, 85,
269, 270, II, 220, 221; plantations on, II,
240, 297, 302 n. 4
Jamestown: founded, I, 28, 29, 146, 211, 246,
299; described, I, 35, 263, II, 242, 262–263,
324–325; abandoned, I, 276–277, II, 233–
234; burnt, I, 22, 61, 127, 128, 217–218,
273, II, 157; rebuilt, I, 219, 233, II, 54,
158, 180, 239, 324
Jamestown assembly, II, 267, 380 n. 1
Jamestown buildings: churches, I, 233, 243,
263, II, 212, 324, III, 295; blockhouse, I,
263, II, 212; forts, I, 19, 29, 233, 234 n. 9,
263, II, 138–139, 180–181, 225, 236, 324,
325 (see also palisades); houses, I, 37, II,
212, 225, 236, 242, 262, 283, 320, 324;
storehouse, I, 233, II, 180, 242, 262, 296
Jamestown corporation lands, II, 268, 269
Janissaries, III, 172, 198, 351; described, III,
217
Janson, William: adv. Va. Co., II, 278
Jaxson, Thomas, Senior: adv. Va. Co., II,
278
jear capstan (naut.), III, 20, 63, 90
jear rope (naut.), III, 78
*Jefferay, John, III, 250
Jefferson, Charles: at St. Kitts, III, 229
*Jenkinson, Anthony (Muscovy merchant),
III, 191 n. 1
Jenner, Anthony (overseer): in Bermuda, II,
389
Jennings (Gennings) (pirate), III, 239
Jennings, Abraham (merchant of Plymouth),
I, 434
Jennings, Ambrose (merchant of London), I,
434
Jennings, Francis: "Glory, Death, and
Transfiguration," I, 150 n. 4
Jeremy. See Movila, Jeremia
Jerez (Cherges; Cheryes), Spain, III, 203,
362
jerked beef, I, 158 n. 1
Jermyn, Sir Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 278
Jersey, Channel Islands: liturgy of, II, 377
Jerusalem, I, 435, II, 463
Jesuits, III, 162, 345
jewelers, II, 162, III, 272
Jewell, James: adv. Va. Co., II, 278
Jobson, Humfrey: adv. Va. Co., II, 278
Jobson, Richard: 1620 voyage to the Niger,
III, 208
Jobson, Walter: adv. Va. Co., II, 278
Jobson, William: adv. Va. Co., II, 278
John (a Scot): at battle of Rottenton, III,
186, 355
Johnson, Martin, III, 154 n. 7, 379
Johnson, Robert: Nova Britannia, I, 127; The
New Life of Virginia, I, 130
Johnson, Alderman Robert, I, 323 n. 1, II,
29; adv. Va. Co., II, 278; adv. Ber. Co., II,
370
Johnson, Sir Robert: adv. Va. Co., II, 278
Johnson, Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 278
Johnson, William: 1607 Jamestown colonist,
I, 209, II, 142
Johnson, William (goldsmith): 1608
Jamestown colonist, I, 222, II, 162
Jones (shipmaster with Pilgrims), II, 444
Jones, Sergeant: at St. Kitts, III, 228
Jones, Sir Francis: adv. Va. Co., II, 278

469

Jones, Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 278
Jones, Capt. Thomas: at New Plymouth
(1622), II, 455
*Jones, William (printer), I, 411
Jones, Sir William (commissioner Va. Co.),
II, 332
Jones, Zachary: adv. Va. Co., II, 278
*Jonson, Ben (dramatist), II, 27
Jordan, Samuel: plantation of, II, 302 n. 4,
303
Jordan's Journey, Charles City, II, 295 n. 4,
302 n. 4
*Jorden, Edward: verses by, III, 51–52, 146
Joshua, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 278
Jourdain, Silvester: Description of the Barmudas
(1613), II, 32, 347 n. 1
jubartes (whales), I, 323
Juderea, Morocco, III, 204, 206
Judicious and Select Essays and Observations
(1650), III, 50 n. 7
Judwyn, Thomas: adv. Ber. Co., II, 370
junks (naut.), III, 80
Juvenal, II, 158 n. 1, 160 n. 3; Satires, II, 125
n. 3
Kaile (Keile), Sir John: adv. Va. Co., II, 278
Kanizsa. See Nagykanizsa, Hungary
Kapawnich, Rappahannock River, I, 188
Karamania (Caramania), Turkey, III, 198
Kassel (Cessel), Germany, III, 203
Katataugh (Kekataugh) (brother to
Powhatan), I, 51, 77, 247, 256 n. 2, II, 196
Kazan (U.S.S.R.), III, 359 n. 9
Keale, Richard: 1608 Jamestown colonist, I,
224, 228 n. 3, 230, II, 163, 170
Keales hill, Eastern Shore, II, 164
Keath, Master (clergyman): in Bermuda, II,
355, 360
Keble, William (witness), III, 384
keckell (naut.), III, 80
Kecoughtan (Kegquouhtan) (Indian
village), I, 17, 35, 37, 53, 146, 186, 211,
229, 230, 245, II, 169, 170, 242–243, 264,
303, 309, 315, 318, III, 218
Kecoughtan Indians, I, 146, II, 103;
population of, II, 103, 104 n. 2; and
skirmish with colonists, II, 144–145
keel (naut.), III, 17, 57–58; false, III, 97
keel rope (naut.), III, 78
keelson (naut.), III, 18, 58
Keffer, Peter (gunsmith): 1608 Jamestown
colonist, I, 222, II, 162
Kelke, Sir Charles: adv. Va. Co., II, 278
Kemb, Andrew (bookseller), III, 120
Kemps (an Indian), I, 261, 263, 265, II, 210,
212, 214
Kendall, Master: 1585 Roanoke colonist, II,
69
Kendall, Edwin: at Bermuda (1612), II, 353–
354
*Kendall, Capt. George: 1607 Jamestown
colonist and member of council, I, 205,
206, 207, II, 138, 140, 373 n. 2; deposed, I,
20, 33, 35, 210, 211–212, II, 143; death of,
I, 21, 41, II, 145, 212
Kendall, Capt. Miles: at Bermuda, II, 358;
governor, II, 360, 373–375, 385
Kennebec River (Kenebecka; Kinnebeke),
Me., I, 319, 328, 329, 378, 395, 423, II,
402, 407, 416, III, 279
Kent, Henry: adv. Va. Co., II, 278
kentledge (kintlage) (naut.), III, 20
Kerahocak, Rappahannock River, I, 187
Kerby, Captain: at Bermuda, II, 374, 385
Kerkas (lake or pool), III, 201, 360
kermes (alkermes), I, 336, 342, II, 414, 419
Kesteven (Chesteven), Robert: in Bermuda,
III, 220
Kettleby, John, Esq.: adv. Va. Co., II, 278
kettles, I, 247, II, 195, 213, 243–244, 289,
322, 469, 471
kevels (naut.), III, 62
Keymis, Laurence, I, 406 n. 9, 437 n. 5;
Voyage to Guiana (1596), II, 464 n. 1
*Keymor, John: Observation made upon the Dutch
fishing, I, 378 n. 3, 388, 396 n. 7
*Khissl, Hanns Jacob, baron of Kalterbrunn,
III, 162–165, 345–348
Killegrew, Sir Robert: adv. Va. Co., II, 278
Killingbeck, Richard: 1608 Jamestown
colonist, I, 222, II, 161; death of, II, 264
Kind Womans Care, James River, I, 18
King, Captain: voyage to Jamestown (1609),
II, 219
King, John (bishop of London), II, 260 n. 2
King, Ralph: adv. Va. Co., II, 278; adv. Ber.
Co., II, 370
king crab, II, 78
King's Bench, Court of, II, 29
Kings Castle, Bermuda, II, 336–337 (fig.),

470

354, 356, 363, 375, 376, 377, 382, 388;
garrison for, II, 380; ordnance for, II, 389
King's Lynn, Norfolk: adv. Va. Co., II, 278
Kings River, I, 81. See also James River
Kingston, Ellis: 1607 Jamestown colonist, I,
21, II, 141
*Kingston, Felix, III, 36
Kinsock (an Indian), I, 261
Kiptopeke (Kiptope) (chief of Accohanock),
II, 289, 291
Kirkham, Walter, Esq.: adv. Va. Co., II, 278
Kirrill, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 278
Kirrill, Richard: adv. Va. Co., II, 278
Kiskiak (Kiscieck; Kiskirk), Va., I, 37, 79, 91,
187, 245, II, 194; king of, II, 63 (see also
Ottahotin, werowance of Kiskiak)
Kissanacomen (chief of the Ozenicks), II, 256
Kissell, Baron. See Khissl, Hanns Jacob,
baron of Kalterbrunn
Kitchins, Master: Jamestown colonist, II, 240
knapsack, I, 57, 104 n. 136
knave line (naut.), III, 20, 75
knees (naut.), III, 17, 18, 19, 60, 271
*Knight, Clement, III, 36, 120
Knight, Thomas: at Bermuda, II, 358, 359
Knightley, Sir Valentine: adv. Va. Co., II,
278
knights (naut.), III, 19, 62
knives, II, 90, 94, 171, 231, 240, 249, 250;
Indian, of reed, II, 117, 127, 128, 163. See
also fish knives
Knolles, Richard: General Historie of the Turks
(1603), II, 28 n. 3, III, 329
knots (naut.), III, 76–77
Kolomyya (Colima), Ukraine, III, 202 n. 3
Komarom (Comora), Czechoslovakia, III,
165 n. 2, 166, 169, 349
Konbrucke (Knousbruck), III, 164, 348
Körmend (Kerment), Hungary, III, 165,
334, 348
Korosten. See Coroski
Kosice (Cassovia), Slovakia, III, 203 n. 1,
362
Krka (Kerka) River, III, 164 n. 7
kumiss (fermented milk), III, 192, 193
Kupkipeock, Pamunkey River, I, 187
Kupronka (now Kåpruta), III, 175, 353
Kuskarawaok Indians, I, 150, 185, 189, 190,
II, 11 n. 2, 12, 54, 164–165; population of,
II, 107
Kuskarawaok (Cuskarawaok) River, Eastern
Shore, I, 150, 226, II, 107, 164, 168. See also
Nanticoke River
Labrador, II, 68 n. 1
Lachine Rapids, Canada, I, 301
ladders (naut.), III, 64
ladle (ord.), III, 15, 25, 83, 106, 108, 109
Lamballe, France, III, 159, 342
Lambert, Thomas: 1608 Jamestown colonist,
I, 244, II, 193
Lambeth Palace Library, I, 398 n. 3
Lampedusa, III, 160, 344
lampreys, I, 156, II, 111
lanaret (hawk), I, 155, II, 111
Lancashire fishing, I, 395, 423, II, 438
Lancaster, James: voyage to East Indies
(1591), II, 345
Lancaster County, Pa., I, 231 n. 2
landfall (naut.), III, 89
Landman, Christopher: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
Landman, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
landmark (naut.), III, 89–90
landmarks: crosses, I, 17, 18, 31, 309 n. 1, II,
95, 172, 175; names on trees, II, 172, 175
Lane, Ralph: 1585 Roanoke colonist, I, 146
n. 5, 150, 226, 325, II, 48, 68, 83, 166, 405,
III, 300; discourse of, II, 69–76
La Nelie (a Frenchman), III, 158, 342
Lang, Master (clergyman): at Bermuda
(1618), II, 374 n. 2, 377
Langanaw. See Campulung
Langham (Langman), Capt. George: 1614
voyage to New England, I, 323 n. 1, 425,
II, 400
Langley, Master: at St. Kitts, III, 228
Langley, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
Lango (in Africa), III, 210
Languedoc, France, I, 332, III, 343
Lannion, France, III, 159, 342
lantern (naut.), III, 19; dark, III, 25, 108
lanyard (lannier) (naut.), III, 20, 71
lapidaries, III, 272
larboard (naut.), III, 22, 85
Larchamp (Larsham), Baron, III, 158, 342
La Roche, Captain, of St. Malo, III, 159–
161, 344–345
La Rochelle. See Rochelle, La, France
Lasco (Laxco), Ukraine, III, 202, 360
last of fish, I, 397, 424

471

Lastilla (near Varna, Bulgaria), III, 187, 356
latchets (naut.), III, 75
Latham, Peter: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
latitude, observation of, III, 27, 89, 111
latten (mixed metal), III, 63
Laud, William (archbishop of Canterbury),
I, 415
Laughton, Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
Laune, Gedeon de: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
Lavander, Thomas: 1608 Jamestown
colonist, I, 241, II, 191
La Ware, Bay, II, 34
La Warre, Lord. See West, Sir Thomas, Lord
De La Warre
Lawes Divine, Morall and Martiall, II, 240
Lawne. Christopher: at Jamestown (1619),
II, 266
Lawrence, Bartholomew (witness), III, 378
Lawrence, William: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
Lawson, Captain: arrival at Jamestown
(1610), II, 234
Lawson, Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
Laxon, William (carpenter): 1607
Jamestown colonist, I, 208, 263, II, 142,
212
Laydon, John: 1607 Jamestown colonist, I,
209, II, 142, III, 285 n. 5; marriage of, I,
242, II, 192
Layer, Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
lead, I, 336, II, 87, 414, 470
lead (naut.), III, 24, 90
Leate, Nicholas: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
leather (naut.), III, 15
Leathersellers' Company: adv. Va. Co., II,
279
Le Coq de la Saussaye, René: in New France,
I, 300
leech (leatch) lines (naut.), III, 20, 74; of a
sail, III, 81
Leeds, Timothy: 1608 Jamestown colonist, I,
282, II, 161
lee fangs (naut.), III, 24, 74
Lefland. See Livonia
Lefroy, Sir John Henry: ed., History of the
Bermudaes (1882), II, 32, III, 324
Leghorn, Italy, III, 161, 298, 345
legs (naut.), III, 75
Leicester, earl of. See Sydney, Robert, earl of
Leicester
*Leigh, Capt. Charles: in Guiana, III, 224,
225 n. 1
Leigh, Sir Francis: adv. Va. Co., II, 278
Leigh, Henry: 1608 Jamestown colonist, I,
241, II, 190; adv. Va. Co., II, 279; death of,
I, 265, II, 214
Leigh, Sir Oliph, III, 224
Leigh, Thames River, I, 435, II, 463
Leipzig (Lipswick), II, 178 n. 2, 203, 332, 362
Leith (Leth), Me., I, 319, II, 402
Leith (Lethe), Scotland, III, 155
lemons, II, 238, 340, 385, III, 28, 112
Le Moyne de Morgues, Jacques, I, 150 n. 4
Lendava (Olumpagh), Czechoslovakia, III,
163 n. 9, 332, 334, 346
Leo Africanus, Johannes, I, 406 n. 9, III, 207;
Geographical Historie of Africa (1600), III,
204 n. 7, 207 nn. 4, 6
Leonard, Sir Samson: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
Leonard, Sir Samuel: adv. Va. Co., II, 278
Lescar, Béarn, France, III, 159, 343
Lescarbot, Marc: Nova Francia (1609), I, 329
n. 9
Letch. See Yelets
"Letter to Sir Francis Bacon" (Smith), I, 374,
375; and dedication, I, 377–378
lettuce, III, 233
Levant, I, 333, 431, III, 135
Levant Company, II, 260 n. 1
Lever, Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
Leveson (Luson), Sir Richard, vice admiral
of England, III, 301
Levett, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
Lewellin, Morris: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
Lewes, John (cooper): 1608 Jamestown
colonist, I, 223, II, 162
Lewis, Master: adv. Ber. Co., II, 371
Lewis, Edward: adv. Va. Co., II, 279; adv.
Ber. Co., II, 371
Lewkin, Edward: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
Lewson, Sir John: adv. Va. Co., II, 278
Lewson, William: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
Leiden (Leyden), Netherlands, III, 270, 282
Ley, Sir Oliver. See Leigh, Sir Oliph
liar (lyer) (naut.), III, 17, 84
Libanus (Lebanon), II, 64
Lichfield, Nicholas: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
lieutenant (naut.): duties of, III, 17, 84;
shares of, III, 27, 110
lifts (naut.), III, 20, 75
lignum vitae, II, 365

472

Lily, William (d. 1522) (grammarian), III,
52 n. 2
limber holes (naut.), III, 58
Limbo (islands in Chesapeake Bay), I, 225,
226, II, 164, 165, 172
lime, II, 346, 349, 382
limestone, II, 386, 408
Lincoln, earl of. See Clinton, Henry
Lindisfarne, Northumberland, III, 155
linen, III, 210
lines (naut.), III, 73, 89, 90
ling (fish), I, 331, 333, 342, 343, 396, 424, II,
409, 410, 419, 420, 438
Linley, Capt. Richard: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
lion, from Morocco: in London, III, 206, 207
Lipswick. See Leipzig
Lisbon, I, 335, II, 413
Lithuania, I, 379, 398, 425, III, 191, 202, 360
Litomerice, III, 178 n. 2
Littleton, Thomas: at Nevis (1628), III, 236
Litton, Sir William: adv. Va. Co., II, 278
livestock (in Jamestown), II, 212, 225, 263,
III, 216–217
Livingston, Luther S.: Capt. John Smith's
Circular (1914), II, 16 n. 5
Livonia (Lefland), I, 397, 424, II, 438
lizards, II, 343
Ljubljana, Yugoslavia, III, 162, 345
Lloyd (Loide), David: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
Lloyd, Humphrey (notary), III, 387, 389
lobsters, I, 342, 396, 424, II, 90, 344, 419, 420,
438
lock and key, II, 295, 469
lockers (naut.), III, 19
locust trees, III, 233, 234
lodestone, II, 79, III, 65
Lodge, Francis: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
Lodge, Luke: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
Lodge, Peter: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
log cabins, III, 202, 361–362
log-line (naut.), III, 24, 89
Loire River, France (river of Nantes; river of
Orleans), II, 95, III, 203, 362
Lombardy, I, 332
Lomond Hills, Scotland, I, 319 n. 5
London, I, 291 n. 1, II, 260 n. 2, 299, 402
London, bishop of. See King, John
London division of Va. Co., I, 299, 325, II,
397, 403–404, 428, 429, III, 221, 278; and
instructions, I, 101 n. 88, 106 n. 192, 107 n.
210; and fishing voyages, I, 311, 353, 360,
398, 399, 426–427, II, 436, 439
Long, Henry: at Bermuda, II, 15, 368
Longbridge Island, Bermuda, II, 369
Longfellow Mountains, New Eng., I, 339 n. 6
Long Island, II, 34
longitude, observation of, III, 27, 111
loof (naut.), III, 24, 64, 85
loof hook (naut.), III, 19, 24, 75
looking glass, I, 29, II, 94, 165
loom (naut.), III, 97
loopholes (naut.), III, 62
Lopes, Duarte, III, 209; Report of the Kingdom
of Congo (1597), III, 208 n. 4, 211
Lore. See Van Lore, Peter
Lost Colonists, I, 22, 150, 234, II, 67 n. 5, 70,
88, 181; search for, I, 244, II, 107, 188, 193;
report of death of, I, 265–266, II, 215
lottery (Va. Co.) (1615), II, 14, 56, 262–264;
abolished, II, 28
Louis XIII (king of France), I, 359 n. 9, II,
404 n. 2
Louth, Lincs., III, 378, 382; school at, III,
153, 154 n. 4
Love, William (tailor): 1607 Jamestown
colonist, I, 208, 243, II, 142, 193
Lovelace, Sir Richard: adv. Va. Co., II, 278
*Low, George (printer), I, 322
Low Countries fishing fleet, II, 437–438. See
also Flanders; Holland; Netherlands
Lower, Sir William: adv. Va. Co., II, 278
Lowick, Michael: 1608 Jamestown colonist,
I, 241, II, 190
Lowmonds, New Eng., I, 319, 322, II, 402
*Lownes, Humphrey, I, 116, 322, 369, 411, II,
487
Lubbiano. See Ljubljana, Yugoslavia
Lubeck, I, 396, 424, II, 438
Lucan, Marcus Annaeus: Pharsalia, III, 150
n. 3
Lucas (carpenter's mate), II, 271–272
Luckin, Edward: adv. Ber. Co., II, 370
Lucretius, II, 76 n. 2, 107 n. 3, 150 n. 4, 220 n.
1, 302 n. 2, 437
Luddington, Thomas: 1585 Roanoke
colonist, II, 69
Lulls, Arnold: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
lumache (snails), III, 210
luzerne (lynx), II, 90
Lyford, John (preacher), II, 472
Lynnhaven, Va., I, 185
lynx (luswarts), I, 228 n. 2, II, 90

473

*M., S.: verses by, II, 45–46
Macanoe (Indian of Paspahegh), I, 93
Macar, Owen: in Virginia, II, 301
*Macarnesse, Thomas: verses by, II, 48
Macedonia, I, 333
Machiavelli, Niccolò: Arte of warre (1560),
III, 156, 164 n. 5
mackerel, I, 342, 343, II, 419, 420, III, 84
MacLagan, Michael, Slains Pursuivant, III,
129 n. 7
Macocanaco, Patuxent River, I, 188
Macocke, Samuel: Jamestown colonist, II,
266, 301
Macocks, Del., I, 189
Madagascar (Isle of Saint Lawrence), III,
210
madder, II, 344, III, 218
Maddock (Maddox), Thomas: adv. Va. Co.,
II, 279
Madeira (Medera), I, 379, 398, 425, II, 439
Madinina Island. See Martinique
Madison, Capt. Isack, II, 56; and expedition
to Patawomek, II, 309, 312–314, 317
Madoc ap Owen Gwynedd: alleged voyage
of, to America (1170), II, 10 n. 1, 47, 53,
61–62
Madrid (Madrill), I, 435, II, 463, III, 203,
362
Maeotis. See Azov, Sea of
Magdeburg (Mandabourge), III, 178 n. 2,
203, 362
Magellan, Ferdinand, I, 327, II, 406, III, 301
Magellan, Strait of, II, 433, III, 279
Magnel, Francis, I, 210 n. 1, II, 217 n. 2, III,
134; "Relation," I, 100 n. 62
Mahaskahod, Rappahannock River, I, 185,
187
Mahomet. See Mehmet II, the Conqueror;
Mehmet III
Maicott, Sir Cavaliero: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
Maile, Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
Maine: English in, I, 298; French in, II, 248
n. 1, 298; description of, I, 339
*Mainwaring, Sir Henry, III, 5–6; "The
Seamans Dictionary," III, 6, 7, 42
Mainz (Mets), III, 203, 362
Maio Island, Cape Verdes, I, 336 n. 7
Maire, Isle de (St. Marie), France, III, 159 n.
2, 343
maize, I, 342, II, 419, III, 232, 234 n. 2. See
also corn
Málaga, Spain, II, 401; Indians sold at, II,
401, 428 n. 4
Malamocco, Italy, III, 162, 345
Malborough (Milborow), Devon, II, 440
Malgo (king of Norway), II, 47, 61
Mallard, Thomas: 1608 Jamestown colonist,
I, 241, 266, II, 191, 216
mallards (ducks), I, 43, II, 342, III, 234
mallet (naut.), III, 67
Malta, III, 161, 344
Mamamoyck, Mass., II, 455 n. 5
Mamanahunt, Chickahominy River, I, 41,
186, II, 256
Mamanassy, Mattaponi River, I, 187
Mamora, Morocco, III, 213, 239
*Man, Jonas (bookseller), III, 36
Man, Joseph: adv. Ber. Co., II, 371
manchineel (tree), III, 233, 234, 235 n. 8
Mandeville, Henry Montagu, Viscount
(president of privy council), II, 332
Maneddo (Abenaki Indian), II, 94 n. 2
manger (naut.), III, 64
Mangoak Indians (Mangoag), I, 55, 150,
185, 266, II, 11 n. 2, 13, 53, 70, 71–72, 73,
107; described, II, 215
Mangotace, Rappahannock River, I, 188
Mangrove Bay, Bermuda, II, 384
Manilius (poet), II, 235 n. 1
Mankirkuschi, Mohammed Efendi, III, 167
n. 2
Mannahoacks (Manahokes), I, 147, 150, 165,
189, II, 11 n. 2, 12, 54, 104, 107, 119; and
fight with colonists (1608), II, 175–176;
ceremonial peace with, II, 176–177
Mannering, Sir Arthur: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
Manoa, city of (Eldorado), III, 224
Manomet, New Eng., II, 455, 456, 457
Manosquosick, Chickahominy River, I, 39
Manquin, Va., I, 185
Mansa (Indian village), Va., I, 41
Mansell, Sir Robert: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
Mansell, Sir Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
Mansfield, Capt. John: at Bermuda, II, 358;
governor, II, 359–360
Mansils Tribe, Bermuda, II, 369
Manteo (Croatoan Indian), II, 69, 72, 73, 83,
84; baptized, II, 85
Mantiuas (an Indian). See Naukquawis
mantles (Indian): bearskin, I, 149, II, 106;
deerskin, II, 115, 155; rabbit skin, II, 77;
turkey feather, I, 160, II, 115; Powhatan's,

474

I, 216, 237, II, 184
mantles (Irish), I, 216, III, 134, 161
Mantoughquemend, James River, I, 186
Mantua, duke of. See Gonzaga, Vincenzo
Mantua, Italy, I, 333, III, 162, 345
Manwood (Manhood), Sir Peter: adv. Va.
Co., II, 279
Manych River, Sea of Azov, III, 356 n. 9, 359
n. 9
Maocassater (an Indian), II, 148
Mapes, Francis: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
Maplesden, Richard: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
Map of Virginia (Smith), I, 121, 123–124, 130,
325, 374, II, 27, 30, 100 n. 1, 123 n. 3, 333
n. 1, III, 315; and dedications, I, 133, 134,
135, III, 128; editions of, 1, 125, 183–184;
title page of, I, 132 (fig.), II, 136 n. 3; type
of, I, 196
maps (cards, charts, plots), II, 307, 399, III,
27, 28 n. 5; drawn by Powhatan, I, 236, II,
183; on title page of Generall Historie, II, 33
(fig.), 34
marble, I, 144, II, 267
Marblehead, Mass., III, 290 n. 3
Marcelline, George: Epithalamium Gallo-Britannicum,
II, 34
Marcum, Robert: in Virginia, II, 289–290
mares, white, III, 198–199. See also horses
Margarita Island, Venezuela, III, 231
Margate (Margit), Kent, I, 435, II, 463
Marie-Galante, Leeward Islands, I, 16, III,
231
marlines (naut.), III, 20, 76
marling spike (naut.), III, 76
marmalade, I, 357, II, 432, III, 28, 112
Marraughtacum, Rappahannock River, I,
53
Marrens, John (quartermaster Nathan), III,
321
Marret, Humfrey: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
Marseilles (Marcellos), France, III, 159, 343
marshall (naut.), III, 16, 83; shares of, III,
27, 111
martens, I, 155, 228, 342, 380, 398, 425, 431,
II, 168, 419
marten skins, I, 324, 336, II, 90, 400, 453, III,
278
Martha's Vineyard (Capawe; Capawick),
Mass., I, 293, 341 n. 5, II, 58, 89, 399, 457
n. 2
Martin, George: 1607 Jamestown colonist, I,
208
Martin, Sir Henry (lawyer), III, 385, 386,
387, 388, 389
*Martin, Capt. John: 1607 Jamestown
colonist, I, 207, II, 140; member of council,
I, 61, 205, II, 138; president, I, 269, 271,
272, II, 220; adv. Va. Co., II, 279; at
Jamestown, I, 20, 33, 37, 39, 43, 87, 93,
210, 211, 212, 219, 220, 221, 268, II, 143,
144, 145, 158; at Nansemond, I, 269, II,
220–221
Martin, John (son of Capt. John): 1607
Jamestown colonist, I, 20, 208, II, 141, III,
285 n. 5
*Martin, Richard, Esq.: secretary Va. Co., I,
129; and letter to Strachey, I, 201; adv. Va.
Co., II, 279; adv. Ber. Co., II, 371
Martin, Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
Martinique (Madinina; Mettalina),
Windward Islands, I, 16, II, 270 n. 2, III,
231
Martins Hundred: 1622 massacre at, II, 296,
301
martnet (martlit) lines (naut.), III, 20, 75
Martoughquaunk, Mattaponi River, I, 187
Martyr, Peter. See Anglerius, Petrus Martyr
Marvyn, Master: 1585 Roanoke colonist, II,
69
Mary Robinson church, Jamestown, II, 269
Masherosqueck Indians, New Eng., I, 328,
I, 407, III, 279
Mason, George: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
Mason, James: 1585 Roanoke colonist, II, 69
masons, I, 448, II, 142, 190, 378, 424
Massachusetts, I, 298, 329, 340
Massachusetts Bay, I, 322, 416, II, 307 n. 1
407, 408, 417, 418, 457, III, 270, 279;
description of, III, 288–289
Massachusetts Bay Colony, III, 222, 255,
270, 288, 292–293
Massachusetts Indians, I, 340, 341, 430, II,
89, 90, 92 n. 2, 408, 418, 455; plague
among, III, 275–276
Massachusetts Mount, I, 319, 342, II, 402,
419
Massachusetts River, I, 319, II, 402
Massasoit (Massasowat) (Indian chief), II,
448, 449–450, 452; illness of, II, 456, 457;
treachery of, II, 451, 457

475

Massasoyt Indians (New England), II, 16,
59, 407, 448–449
Massawomeck, Potomac River, I, 188, 232
Massawomeck Indians, I, 150, 166 n. 1, 188,
189, 226, 227, 230–231, II, 11 n. 2, 12, 54,
105, 106, 107, 119, 165, 166, 169, 172;
described, II, 176
Massawoteck (Massawteck), Rappahannock
River, I, 187, II, 174
master (naut.), III, 82, 85, 103; duties of, III,
15, 17, 22, 23, 82, 85, 111; shares of, III, 27,
110
master's mate, III, 15, 82, 85, 86, 110, 111;
shares of, III, 27, 110
mastic, III, 233
masts (naut.), I, 159, 333, II, 114, 412, III,
19; for boats, III, 77; names for, III, 19, 70;
proportions of, III, 68–69, 98; sprung, III,
87
Matania (in Africa), III, 210
Mataughquamend, Potomac River, I, 188
match (for firearms), I, 45, II, 225, 326, III,
15, 25, 83
Matchopick (Matchopeak), Rappahannock
River, I, 188, II, 174
Matchot (Matchcod; Muskunt) (Indian
village), II, 245, 248
Matchqueon, Potomac River, II, 167
Matchumps (an Indian), II, 350
Matchut, Pamunkey River, I, 187
Matchutt, Mattaponi River, I, 187
Mathomauk, James River, I, 186
Matinnack, Me., I, 319, 341, II, 402
mats, II, 147, 151, 155, 236, 469. See also
Indians: mats
mats (naut.), III, 75, 76
Mattacock, York River, I, 187
Mattacunt, Potomac River, I, 188
Mattahunts islands, Mass., I, 329, 340, II,
407, 417, III, 279
Mattakeeset (Mattachist), Cape Cod, II,
455, 456 n. 1, 457 n. 2
Mattalunt, Chickahominy River, I, 41
Mattanock, James River, I, 186
Mattapanient (Mattapamient) (Indian
villages), I, 41, 91, 147, 148, 173, 186, 188,
II, 126, 205; Smith's visit to, II, 149
Mattapanient Indians: population of, II,
104, 105; and method of warfare, I, 166–
167, II, 119–120
Mattapoisett, Buzzards Bay, II, 456 n. 7
Mattaponi River, I, 185; Indian place-names
on, I, 187
Mattapuyst (Indian village), II, 456 n. 7
Matthews, Capt. Samuel, III, 215
Matthias, Archduke, III, 165, 169, 334, 348
mattocks, I, 240, II, 470
Maude, Josias: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
Maunsell (Monsell), Peter: adv. Va. Co., II,
279
Mavazo (general), III, 185, 186; death of,
in battle, III, 354
Maxes, Thomas: 1608 Jamestown colonist, I,
241, II, 190
Maximilian, Archduke, III, 169, 333
May, Cornelius: in Virginia, II, 318
May, Henry, II, 14, 57; and discovery of
Bermuda (1591), II, 345–346
May, Sir Humfrey: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
May, William: 1608 Jamestown colonist, I,
223, II, 162
Mayall, Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
Mayflower Compact (1620), I, 303, 440 n. 3,
II, 380 n. 1, 443 n. 2
Maynard, Sir William: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
maypop, I, 153 n. 3
Mazagan, Morocco, III, 239
mead, III, 193 n. 3
*Meade, Richard: verses by, III, 148
meal, II, 322, 324, 326, 356, 363
Mecaddacut, New Eng., I, 319, 328, 338–
339, II, 402, 407, 416, III, 279
Mecuppom. See Wecuppom, Rappahannock
River
Meddus, Dr. James: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
Medias, Rumania, III, 132
Medina Sidonia, Don Alonso Pé;rez de
Guzman, duke of, I, 396, 424, II, 438
Medkerk, Alonsus van. See Van Medkerk,
Alfonsus
Mehmet II, the Conqueror, II, 332
*Mehmet III (sultan), III, 167, 182 n. 5, 333,
334
Meissen (Misnia), III, 203
melde (melden): plant, II, 77
*Meldritch, Henry Volda, earl of, III, 178,
329, 345; campaigns of, III, 162, 166, 167,
168, 169, 170, 171, 174, 334–335, 348; at
siege of Regall, III, 175, 352; in Walachia,
III, 181; at Rottenton, III, 182–185, 354

476

Melilla, Morocco, III, 239
melons, II, 342, III, 233
Menapacant (Menapucunt), Pamunkey
River, I, 9, 51, 57, 77, 187
Menascosic, Chickahominy River, I, 186
Menaskunt, Rappahannock River, I, 188
Menatonon (Indian chief), II, 67;
information from, II, 70–71, 72, 74, 84
Mengli Giray, khan of Crimea, III, 332
Mentz; Metz. See Mainz
Meoles, Capt. Henry: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
Mercator, Gerard: Atlas (1595), II, 411 n. 1
Mercers' Company: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
merchant ship, III, 99
Merchant Taylors' Company: adv. Va. Co.,
II, 279, 442 n. 3
*Mercoeur, Philippe-Emmanuel de Lorraine,
duke of, III, 157, 165, 168; at siege of
Szekésfehérvar, III, 165–167, 334, 348–
350; death of, III, 169, 170, 334;
"Campaign in Hungary," III, 128, 130–
131
Merham, Captain (privateer), III, 204, 211;
and fight at sea, III, 212–213
merlin (bird), II, 78
Mermaid Club, London, II, 27
Meronocomoco. See Werowocomoco
Merrick, Sir John: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
Merrifield, Ralph: and colony at St. Kitts,
III, 228, 230
Mers-el-Kebir (Massalqueber), Algeria, III,
239
Messina, III, 161, 344
Meta Incognita: voyages to, II, 10, 62
*Metham, George, III, 154 n. 8, 378
Metinicus (Metinnicut), Me., I, 319, 341, II
402
Metruda (in Africa), III, 210
Mettalina. See Martinique, Windward
Islands
Mevell, Francis: adv. Ber. Co., II, 371
Meverill, Francis: adv. Ber. Co., II, 371
Mevis. See Nevis, Leeward Islands
mews. See gulls
Mexico, II, 316
Michaell (laborer): 1608 Jamestown colonist,
I, 223, II, 162
*Michael the Brave (Mihai Viteazul), voivode
of Walachia, III, 170, 180 n. 4, 181, 185,
333
Michelborn, Sir Edward: adv. Va. Co., II,
279
Middleboro, Mass., II, 449 n. 3, 546 n. 7
Middleton, David: councillor in Virginia, II,
283
Middleton, Francis: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
Middleton, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
Middleton, Robert: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
Middleton, Sir Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
midshipman (naut.), III, 15, 23, 82, 103
Midwinter, Francis: 1607 Jamestown
colonist, I, 208; death of, I, 20, II, 142
*Mihai Viteazul. See Michael the Brave,
voivode of Walachia
*Milbourne, Robert (bookseller), III, 307
Mildmay, Sir Humphrey, III, 256–257, 289,
355 n. 5
Mildmay, Robert: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
*Mildmay (Milemer), Thomas (soldier), III,
186, 354
Mildmay, Sir Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
Milford Haven, New Eng., I, 319, II, 402
milkweed, I, 154 n. 6, 168 n. 5
Miller, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
Miller, Robert: 1615 New England voyage, I,
350 n. 8, 351, 356, II, 428, 431
Miller, Sir Robert: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
Millet, William: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
millet, III, 193, 194
Millin, Thomas: adv. Ber. Co., II, 371
Millington, William: at Bermuda (1613), II,
357
mills, II, 181
Milman, Master (a boy): 1608 Jamestown
colonist, I, 242, II, 191
Milmer, Richard: 1608 Jamestown colonist,
I, 223, II, 162
minerals, I, 156; search for, I, 79, II, 167–168,
400, 418
mines, I, 57, 332, II, 111–112; copper, II, 72,
76, 400, 413; gold, I, 333, 336, II, 300, 400,
403, 411, 414; silver, II, 184, 414
minion (ord.), II, 271–272, III, 25, 104;
weight and shooting of, III, 26, 109
mink, I, 155, II, 168; skins of, II, 111
Minsheu, John: Guide into Tongues (1617), II,
28–29
Minter, John (master's mate, 1615), I, 354,
355, II, 430, 432
Mintren, John (master David), III, 319

477

mirza, III, 191 n. 7
Mogador, Morocco, III, 213
Mohaskahod, Rappahannock River, II, 175,
176
Mokete, James River, I, 186
Moldavia, I, 440, II, 468, III, 130, 133, 181,
183; situation of, III, 191 n. 4
Moll, Estinien: in Virginia (1620), II, 288
Molyneux, Richard: 1608 Jamestown
colonist, I, 222, II, 161
Mombaza (in Africa), III, 210
Momford, Thomas: 1608 Jamestown
colonist, I, 224, 230, II, 163, 170; author, I,
197, II, 169
Momfords poynt, Chesapeake Bay, II, 172
Monacan (Manacam; Monocon; Monacum)
Indians, I, 145, 150, 165, 189, 220, II, 11 n.
2, 12, 55, 107, 119, 175–176; as enemies to
Powhatan, I, 55, 67, 236, II, 183; and
assumed name in mock battle, I, 166, II,
120; Newport's expedition to, I, 238, II,
184–185, 188, 189; Smith's expedition to, I,
256, II, 158–159
Monahassanugh Indians, I, 165, 186, II, 119
Mona Island, Puerto Rico, I, 16, 205
Monanask, Rappahannock River, I, 187
Monanauk, Potomac River, I, 188
Monanis I., Me., I, 341
Monasukapanough, James River, I, 186, II,
119
Monemugi (in Africa), III, 210
Monger, James: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
Monhegan I. (Barties Iles; Barty Ile), Me., I,
293 n. 3, 298, 319, 322, 323, 341, II, 14,
267, 398, 399, 402, 447 n. 3, 455, 459, III,
278, 319, 320
Monito, Islote del (Moneta; Monica), Puerto
Rico, I, 16, 205, II, 137
Monmouth cap, II, 321
Monomatopa (in Africa), III, 210
Monomoy Point, Mass., I, 341 n. 4
Monopet (an Indian), II, 399
Monserat (a Frenchman), III, 158, 342
Monson, Sir William: Naval Tracts, III, 42
monsoons, III, 21, 92
Montagu, Theodosia, III, 257
Montague, James (bishop of Bath and Wells):
adv. Va. Co., II, 273
Montgomery, earl of. See Herbert, Philip, earl
of Montgomery
*Montluc, Blaise de: Commentaires (1592), III,
147–148 n. 3
Montpellier, France, III, 159, 343
Mont-Saint-Michel, France, III, 159, 342
Montserrat, Leeward Islands, III, 231
moon, observations of, III, 27, 111
Moone, Captain: voyage to Jamestown
(1609), I, 270, II, 219, 222
Moone, Nicholas: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
mooring (naut.), III, 91
moose, I, 342, II, 419
Morap, Isles of, Chesapeake Bay, II, 164
Morattiggon, Abenaki territory, II, 447 n. 3
Moratuc (Moratocks) Indians, II, 71, 73
Moratuc River (Roanoke River), I, 226, II,
10, 53, 71, 166; exploration of, II, 71–73
Moraughtacund, Rappahannock River, I,
188, II, 177
Moraughtacund Indians, I, 147, II, 173, 174,
177; population of, II, 104
moray (fish), II, 344
More, Adrian: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
More, Elias: adv. Ber. Co., II, 371
More, Sir George: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
More, Richard: adv. Va. Co., II, 279; adv.
Ber. Co., II, 370, 371; governor of
Bermuda, II, 352–359, 376
Morer, Richard: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
Morgan: murdered by Jack of the feather, II,
14, 293
Morinogh, Chickahominy River, I, 41
Morison, Samuel Eliot: Builders of the Bay
Colony (1930), I, 326 n. 6, 415–416
Morley (Morrell): 1608 Jamestown colonist,
I, 242, II, 191
Morley, Lord. See Parker, William, Lord
Morley and Mounteagle
Morocco, III, 134, 135, 362. See also Barbary
Morocco city: description of, III, 204–205
Morris (Morish): 1607 Jamestown colonist,
II, 141; death of, I, 20
Morris, Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
Mortain (Mortaigne), Normandy, III, 158,
342
morters, Indian, I, 164
Morton, Capt. Matthew, I, 205 n. 1, III,
224–225
Morton (Moorton), Ralph: 1608 Jamestown
colonist, I, 222, 224, II, 160, 163; adv. Va.
Co., II, 279

478

Morton, Richard: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
Mosco (Indian of Wighcocomoco), II, 12, 54,
173, 174, 175, 176, 177; and change of
name, II, 178
Moshoquen, New Eng., I, 328, II, 407, III
279
mosquitoes, II, 343, 450
Moss Neck, Rappahannock River, II, 176 n.
1
Mouhemenchughes. See Mowwhemcho
Indians
mould (naut.), III, 58
Mounslie, Thomas: 1607 Jamestown colonist,
I, 20
Mount, Richard (bookseller), III, 121
Mount (Rich Mount) (watchtower in
Bermuda), II, 336–337 (fig.), 375–376,
377, 378, 389
Mountain, George (bishop of Lincoln): adv.
Va. Co., II, 279
mountains, height of, III, 93–94
Mount Desert Island, Me., I, 300, II, 34
Mountford, Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
Mount Malado, Henrico, II, 242
Mourts Relation, II, 443 n. 3, 450 n. 2
Mouse, Arthur: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
Mouton, Thomas: 1607 Jamestown colonist,
I, 21, II, 141
Moverill, Francis: adv. Ber. Co., II, 371
Movila, Jeremia, III, 132, 181–184, 353–354
Mowdite, Otho: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
Mowhemcho, James River, I, 186, II, 184
Mowwchemcho Indians, I, 165, II, 119
Moyaones (Moyaoncer), Anacostia, I, 55,
104 n. 132, 148, 188, 227, II, 167, 305, 312;
population of, II, 105
Moyomps, Potomac River, I, 104 n. 132
Moysenec (Moysenock; Moysonicke),
Chickahominy River, I, 41, 43, 186
Moyzes, Zachell. See Székely, Mózes
Mozambique (Mozambeche), Africa, III,
210
Mūlaī 'Abd-el-'Aziz, of Morocco, III, 205,
211
Mūlaī Ahmed IV, of Barbary, III, 205–206
Mūlaī "Es-Sheikh," of Barbary, III, 205, 362
Mūlaī Zīdān, of Barbary, III, 133, 134, 205,
211, 362
Mulberry Ile, James River, II, 302
Mulberry Point, James River, II, 234
mulberry trees, I, 151, 153, 339, 340, 342, II,
108, 312, 320, 340, 343, 356; berries of, I,
29, 162, II, 109, 116, 419
mullet, I, 156, 331, 333, 334, 335, 342, 343,
379, 396, 397, 398, 424, 425, II, 78, 111,
348–349, 411, 412, 413, 419, 420, 438, 439
Mullinax, Richard. See Molyneux, Richard
Mullineux, Robert (soldier), III, 186, 355
Mundz, Jarvis: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
Munich (Miniken), Germany, III, 203, 362
Murad Pasha (Amaroz), III, 167 n. 2, 168
*Murat III (Ottoman sultan), III, 333
murderer (ord.), II, 385, 431, III, 25, 65, 106
Murrey, Sir David: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
Murtissala (prophet of Islam), III, 358
Musa, Black Sea region, III, 187
Muscamunge (Indian village), N. C., II, 70
Muscongus Bay, Me. (Nusconcus;
Nuskoncus), I, 328, 329, II, 398, 407, 416,
III, 278, 279
Muscovy (Muscovia) commodities, I, 159, II,
64, 114. See also Russia
musket (ord.), I, 273, II, 144, 225, 326;
bastard, III, 25, 108
muskrats, I, 155 n. 4, 161 n. 9, 336, 342 n. 6,
II, 110, 343, 414
Muskunt, Pamunkey River, II, 245 n. 1
musquash, I, 155 n. 4, 342, II, 419
mussels (muscles; mustels), I, 31, 156, 342, II,
78, 90, 111, 419, 420, 443; and pearls, II, 67
Mustapha (a basha), III, 185
mustard, III, 29, 113, 233
mustard seed, II, 469, 470
Mutes, Philip: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
Muttamussinsack, Mattaponi River, I, 187
Mutton, Richard (a boy): 1607 Jamestown
colonist, I, 209, II, 142
mutton, III, 29, 112, 189
Mycenae, II, 226
Myghtuckpassum, Mattapanient River, I,
187
Nacotchtank (Necosts), Anacostia, I, 148,
188, 227, II, 167, 305, 309; population of,
II, 105, 312
Naemkecke, New Eng., I, 319, 328, 339, II,
402, 407, III, 279
Nagay. See Nogay Tatars
Nagykanizsa (Kaniza), Hungary, III, 131,
163, 164, 165, 169, 170, 332, 345 n. 5, 346,
348
Nahapassumkeck, Mass., I, 329, II, 408 n. 1

479

nails, II, 322, 346, 469–470
nails (naut.), III, 15, 63, 83
Nalbrits (Black Sea region), III, 187, 201
Nalbrits, bashaw of. See Tymor Bashaw, of
Nalbrits
Namaskett (Namaschet), Mass., II, 449, 451;
attack on, II, 452–453, 455
Namassingakent, Potomac River, I, 188
Namenacus (Indian chief), II, 289, 290
*Namontack (an Indian), I, 63, 67, 91, 216,
236, 237, 240, II, 183, 184, 187, 248, 290,
350
Namoraughquend, Potomac River, I, 188
Nancy, France, III, 203, 362
Nandtanghtacund, Rappahannock River, I,
187
Nansemond (Nattamonge; Nausamund)
Indians, I, 146, 242, II, 12, 13, 14, 55, 103,
178–179, 191, 196, 221, 247, 308, 315
Nansemond River (lower James River), I, 79,
81, 83, 107 n. 200, 146, 185, 186, 269–270,
II, 103, 220, 240
Nantapoyac, James River, I, 186
Nantaquack (Nautaquake), Eastern Shore,
I, 189, 226. See also Nanticoke Indians
Nantaquak Indians, II, 165
Nantaquaus (son of Powhatan). See
Naukquawis
Nantaquoud (Smith's Indian name), II, 151
Nantaughtacund (Nantaughstacum),
Rappahannock River, I, 53, II, 149, 174,
175, 177
Nantes, France, III, 159, 203, 342, 362
Nantes, river of. See Loire River, France
Nanticoke Indians, I, 227 n. 1. See also
Nantaquack, Eastern Shore
Nanticoke River, Md., I, 185, 189, 226 n. 3,
II, 164 n. 3
Nantucket Island, Mass., I, 341 n. 4, II, 399
Naples, Italy, I, 333, II, 162, 345, III, 162,
345
Narbonne, France, III, 159, 343
Narragansett Bay, R.I., II, 408 n. 1
Narragansett (Narrobiganses;
Narrohigganset) Indians, II, 16, 449, 451,
452; language of, II, 458 n. 4
Naskeag Point, Penobscot Bay, I, 319 n. 5,
322, 324 n. 3
Nasnocomacack, Mass., I, 329, II, 407
Nassaque, New Eng., Indians of, I, 328, II,
407, III, 279
Natolia, See Anatolia
Nauiraus (an Indian), I, 99 n. 39
Naukquawis (Nantaquaus) (son of
Powhatan), I, 63, 73, 106 n. 180, II, 258
Nausamund. See Nansemond Indians
Nause, Eastern Shore, I, 189, 226, II, 165
Nauset (Nawsit), Mass., I, 329, 341, II, 16,
408, 418, 448, 450, 455, 457, III, 279
Navarre, Spain, I, 332, II, 410
navy: difficulties of, III, 238–239; formation
of, at sea, III, 104
navy, English (Navy Royal), I, 403–404, 405,
438, 439–440
Nawacaten, Rappahannock River, I, 187
Nazatica, Md., II, 312–313
neats' tongues, III, 29, 112
Nechanicok, Chickahominy River, I, 41, 186
Necosts. See Nacotchtank
Nederspolt, Earl, III, 181, 182, 183, 185;
slain in battle, III, 186, 354
Needham, George (colonist at Bermuda), II,
389
needles, I, 29
needles (naut.), III, 16
Negro, Rio, III, 227 n. 1
Negroes, I, 327, II, 15, 267, 406, III, 293
Neill, Edward Duffield: Virginia Vetusta
(1885), III, 319
Nelson, Francis (captain Phoenix), I, 8, 22, 83,
85, 97, 214, 219, II, 154, 158, III, 92
Nelstrop, Rowland: 1608 Jamestown
colonist, I, 223, 224 n. 1, II, 162
Nemattanow. See Jack of the feather
Nepawtacum, Rappahannock River, I, 188
Nestorians, III, 199
Netherlands, I, 397, 424, II, 240, 438–439,
III, 341
net makers, II, 469
nets. See fish nets
netting (naut.), III, 20, 100; a sail, III, 81
nettles (knettles) (naut.), III, 75
Neuse (Neus) River, N.C., II, 67
Nevill, Sir Henry: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
Nevis (Mevis), Leeward Islands, I, 16, 205,
II, 137, 139 n. 2, 238, 270, III, 226 n. 7,
231, 300, 301
New Albion. See Nova Albion
New Andalusia, I, 324, II, 404
Newark, Del., I, 185
Newberow, Joseph: adv. Va. Co., II, 280
New Brunswick, I, 329 n. 9

480

Newce, George: adv. Va. Co., II, 280
New Eńgland, I, 310, II, 15–16, 52, 227
— described, I, 378, 395, 423, 430–431, II,
407–410, 416–417, III, 279–281; arms, II,
33 (fig.), 34, III, 262 (fig.); climate, II,
411–412; colonial policy for, I, 335–337,
404, II, 404–405, 412–414, 423–425, III,
274–275; fauna and flora, II, 414, 419–420;
fertility, II, 412; fisheries in, I, 397–398,
425, II, 412–414, 435–436, 465, III, 218,
320; maps, I, 326, II, 399, 401, 405, 440,
442; named by Smith, I, 401, 436, II, 44 n.
5, 58, 97, 401, III, 221, 278; place-names,
I, 373, 375, II, 407–408, 416, 419
— Smith's map of, I, 320–321 (fig.), 322, 380;
place-names on, I, 402, II, 34, 58, 394–395
(fig.), III, 222, 286
— voyages to, I, 379–381, 398–400, 426–431,
II, 440–441, III, 281, 283; of Smith, I, 294,
301, 323, 350–356, 379–380, 398, 425–426,
II, 27, 58, 400–401, 427, III, 278–279
New Englands Trials (Smith), I, 374, 375, II,
333 n. 1, 409 n. 1; presented to London
Livery Companies, II, 442
New Englands Trials (1620), I, 302, 303, 378 n.
8, 388, II, 27, 398 n. 3; dedications of, I,
393, 394; editions of, I, 387, 411, 423 n. 1;
title page of, I, 392 (fig.)
New Englands Trials (1622), II, 32, 397 n. 2,
400 n. 3; dedications of, I, 421, 422;
editions of, I, 447–448; title page of, I,
420 (fig.)
New Fort, James River, I, 263 n. 5
Newfoundland, II, 62, 213, 234–235, 267,
314, 432, 441
Newfoundland Banks (Grand Bank), I, 356,
359, III, 346, 432, 435
Newfoundland Company, II, 27
Newfoundland fishery, I, 331, 333, 334, 335,
337, 359–360, 379, 382, 397, 399, 424, II,
410, 411–413, 415, 435–436, 439, 465
New France (Nova Francia), I, 324, II, 100,
404, 434
Newgate, Christopher: adv. Va. Co., II, 281
Newgate prison, London, II, 380
New Granada, I, 324, II, 404
Newgrod. See Novgorod
New Jersey, I, 232 n. 5
New Netherland, II, 456 n. 5
New Plymouth. See Plymouth, Mass.
*Newport, Capt. Christopher: at Bermuda, I,
268, II, 219, 347; visits to Powhatan, I, 22,
63–73, 215–217, 235–237, II, 155–156.
Voyages to James River: of 1606–1607, I,
7, 16–17, 27, 204, 205, II, 54, 137–138; of
1607–1608, I, 22, 61, 214, II, 12, 54, 154; of
1608, I, 234, II, 12, 55, 181; of 1609, I, 122,
II, 55
Newport News (New Porte Newce), II, 287,
308; named, II, 310 n. 1; Gookin
plantation at, II, 302–303
New Spain, I, 324, II, 404
New York Bay, III, 222 n. 5, 323
Nice, France, III, 159, 343
Nicholas of Lynn, II, 47, 61
Nicholls, Christopher: adv. Va. Co., II, 280
Nicholls, Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 280
Nicholls, William: adv. Va. Co., II, 280; adv.
Ber. Co., II, 370
Nichols, John: 1608 Jamestown colonist, I,
222, II, 161
Nicnobbie (a drink), III, 228
Nieuport, battle of (1600), III, 157 n. 6
Niger, Strait of. See Black Sea
Niger River (Gambia), III, 208
nigua (chigger), II, 299–300
Nile River, III, 211
Nîmes, France, III, 159, 343
Niper. See Dnieper River
nippers (naut.), III, 63
nocturnal, III, 28, 112
Nogay Tatars, III, 198, 199; description of,
III, 190–191, 358–359
Nohono, Island of. See Nantucket Island,
Mass.
Nomapona River, N.C., II, 67
Nomini Bay, Potomac River, I, 227 n. 8, II,
166 n. 1
Nonesuch Island, Bermuda, II, 369
Non-such (Nonesutch) plantation, James
River, I, 271, 272, II, 13, 223
Norincott, Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 280
Norman, Robert: The newe Attractive (1614),
III, 27, 111
Norris, Francis, Lord Norris: adv. Va. Co.,
II, 279
North, Dudley, Lord North: adv. Va. Co., II,
279
North, Capt. Roger: in Guiana, III, 225–226,
227–228

481

North America: discovery of, II, 47–48; early
voyages to, II, 53; maps of east coast of, II,
34, 307 n. 1
Northampton, earl of. See Howard, William,
earl of Northampton
North Anna River, Va., I, 185
North East, Cecil Co., Md., I, 185
North Sea fishery, I, 379, 424, II, 439
North Star, III, 89
North Virginia colony. See Sagadahoc, Me.
North Virginia Company. See Plymouth
division of Virginia Company
*Norton, Robert: and verses to Smith, II, 50;
Smith's verses to, III, 370; Of the Art of Great
Artillery (1624), III, 25, 108; The Gunner,
III, 369
Norton, Thomas: 1608 Jamestown colonist, I,
241, II, 190; adv. Va. Co., II, 280
Norton, Capt. William: in Virginia, II, 304
Norumbega, I, 400, II, 10, 398, III, 278. See
also New England
Norway, I, 333, 379, 398, 425, II, 412, III,
323
Norwich, New Eng., I, 319, II, 402
*Norwood, Richard, I, 142, II, 29, 342, 345; in
England, II, 342 n. 3; and survey of
Bermuda, II, 57, 362–363, 369–370;
"Journal," II, 362 n. 3; and map of
Bermuda, II, 336–337 (fig.), 338 n. 1, 349,
353, 370
Nottingham, earl of. See Howard, Charles,
earl of Nottingham
Nova Albion (New Albion), I, 324, 332, II,
404, 410
Nova Scotia (New Scotland), I, 298, III, 286
n. 9, 300
Novgorod (Newgrade; Newgrod), III, 201,
360
Novograd-Volynski, III, 202 n. 3
Nubia, Africa, III, 210
Nuce (Newce; Nuse), Capt. Thomas:
Jamestown colonist, II, 56, 283, 304, 309;
plantation of, II, 310, 311–312; death of,
II, 312 n. 1
Nuce, Sir William, II, 310 n. 1
Nun (Noa), Cape, Morocco, III, 212, 213
Núñez Vela, Blasco (viceroy of Peru), II, 300
Nuremberg (Nürnberg), III, 169
Nusconcus. See Muscongus Bay, Me.
Nushemonck, Potomac River, I, 188
Nusiok, N.C., II, 67
Nusket, New Eng., I, 319, 322, 324 n. 3, II,
402
Nussamek, Potomac River, I, 188
nuts, I, 342, 430, II, 108, 419
Nuttall, Jonathan: adv. Va. Co.,
II, 280
oak trees, I, 151, 339, 342, II, 66, 90, 93, 108,
417, 419, III, 218
oakum, II, 470, III, 19, 21, 66
oatmeal, I, 87, 210, 240, II, 143, 157, 187,
322, 324, 470, III, 29, 112, 113
oats, II, 89
Oberwin, baron of, III, 174–175, 185
Ob River (Yema), III, 199
Obtakiest (Indian sachem), II, 458 n. 1, 459
Ocanahowan (Ocanahoen) (Indian village),
I, 49, 55, 266 n. 2, II, 240
Ocanindge (an Indian): oration to Smith, I,
261–262, II, 13, 210
Occam River, II, 66, 67
Ochakov, Tatars of (Oczaconians), III, 198
O'Conor, Dionyse (Oconor, Dionis): 1608
Jamestown colonist, I, 241, II, 191
Offley, Robert: adv. Va. Co., II, 280
Ohanock (Indian village), N.C., II, 70
oil, I, 210, 218, 379, II, 108, 143, 187, 301,
322, 344, 386, 412, 439, 444, III, 218, 271;
vegetable, I, 151, 334, 338, 398, 425. See
also train oil
ointment (Indian), II, 126
Okisco (Indian chief), II, 74
Old Edward: 1607 Jamestown colonist, I,
209, II, 142
Old Point Comfort, I, 17, 100 n. 63, 128, II,
102 n. 1, 302 n. 4
Olesko, III, 202 n. 3
olive oil, III, 271
Oliver, Francis: adv. Va. Co., II, 280
Oliver, Isaac (artist), II, 34
olives, II, 287, 340
Olomouc (Ulmicht), Moravia, III, 203, 362
Olt (Altus) River, III, 132, 181
Olumpagh, III, 130; siege of, III, 163–165.
See also Lendava, Czechoslovakia
Onacoke (Onuatuck), Patuxent River, I,
188, II, 289
Onawmanient, Potomac River, I, 188, 227,
II, 149, 166, 316; population of, II, 104
Onawmanient Indians, I, 148, 227, II, 166–
167

482

Onianimo (an Indian), II, 290
onions (leeks), I, 154, II, 77, 110
Ontponea Indians, II, 119
Opachisco (uncle of Pocahontas), II, 245–
246
Opanient, Patuxent River, I, 188
*Opechancanough (Kekataugh) (king of
Pamunkey), I, 33, II, 13, III, 237, 363;
brother of Powhatan, I, 256 n. 2, II, 127,
196; and relations with colonists, I, 18, 19,
21, 47, 49, 51, 55, 77, 93–95, 174, 217, 247,
251–253, 317, 432, II, 14, 55, 56, 146–147,
200–204, 229, 245, 256, 265, 308, 309, 314
Opiscopank, Rappahannock River, I, 187
Opitchapam (Itoyatin; Toyatan)
(werowance of Pamunkey), I, 77; brother
of Powhatan, II, 127, 196, 265; and change
of name, II, 71 n. 5, 308; and reception of
Smith, II, 150
opossums, I, 155, II, 110
*Opossunoquonuske (queen of Appomattoc),
I, 18, 31, 65, II, 151, 242 n. 3
Opposians, II, 70
Oquornock, Rappahannock River, I, 188
Oran, Algeria, III, 239
oranges, II, 237, 238, 340, 385
Oraniocke, Chickahominy River, I, 41, 186,
II, 316. See also Ozenick, Chickahominy
River
Orapakes, Chickahominy River, I, 102 n.
104, 147, 173, 186, II, 126, 147
Oravsky Podzamok (Underoroway),
Moravia, III, 203, 362
orders (naut.) on leaving port, III, 85
ordnance: at Jamestown, I, 273, II, 152, 225,
325; for Mass. Bay Co., III, 222
ordnance (naut.), III, 15, 25, 81–82, 98–99,
104–108; shooting of, III, 26 (table), 109
(table); gunpowder for, III, 109, 110; shot
for, III, 106–107, 110
Orellana, Francisco: voyage down Amazon
(1541), III, 228 n. 2
Orinoco River, III, 224
Orleans, river of. See Loire River
orlop (naut.), III, 18, 19, 58, 60
*O'Rourke, Brian: verses by, III, 151
Osocon, II, 75
Osow (Osovens). See Azov, town of
ospreys, I, 155, II, 111, 342
Ostrog, III, 202, 360
Otranto, Cape, Adriatic, III, 160, 344
Ottachugh, Rappahannock River, I, 188
Ottahotin (werowance of Kiskiak), I, 63, 105
n. 161
Ottawa River, I, 300, 301
otters, I, 155, 228, 329, 342, 398, 426, 431, II,
110, 148, 168, 408, 419
otter skins, I, 236, 324, 336, 380, II, 94, 183,
400, 414, 453, III, 278
Outer Banks. See Carolina Outer Banks
out-licker (outligger) (naut.), III, 124
Outpanka (Outponca) Indians, I, 165
Oversall, Colonel, III, 182
Ovid, II, 121 n. 1, 224 n. 2, 441 n. 4
Owen, Richard: death of (1622), II, 301
owls, II, 343
oxen, II, 264, III, 192, 216
Oxenbridge, William, Esq.: adv. Va. Co., II,
280
oxeyes (birds), I, 156, II, 111
Oxford, New Eng., I, 319, II, 402
Oxford University Press, I, 121
Oyapock (Weapoco) River, III, 224, 225
oysters, I, 37, 162, 245, 263, 342, II, 74, 78,
84, 90, 103, 116, 178, 194, 212, 289, 311,
324, 344, 419
Ozaiawomen, Potomac River, I, 188
Ozenick, Chickahominy River, I, 186
Ozinieke, Chickahominy River, II, 316
Ozinies, Chester River, Md., I, 150, 189, II,
256, 257, 303; population of, II, 107
Paccamaganant, Md., II, 290
Pace (1622 Jamestown colonist), II, 297–298
Pacific Ocean. See South Sea
Packer, Thomas (clerk of the privy seal):
family, III, 383; as beneficiary of Smith's
will, III, 130, 382, 383; as executor of
Smith's will, III, 384–389 passim
Packer, William (witness), III, 384
Paconekick, New Eng., III, 279
Padua, Italy, III, 162, 345
Pagan River, I, 100 n. 63
Paget, William, Lord Paget: adv. Va. Co., II,
280; adv. Ber. Co., II, 369, 371
Pagets Fort, Bermuda, II, 336–337 (fig.),
354, 366, 382, 389
Pagets Tribe, Bermuda, II, 369; and list of

483

adventurers, II, 371
Paghhuntanuck Indians, New Eng., I, 328,
II, 407
Paine, William: adv. Ber. Co., II, 371
Painton, Capt. Thomas, III, 226
Pakanoky (Pakanokick), New Eng., II, 16,
408
Pakerakanick (Peccarecamoke): rumors of
Lost Colonists at, I, 266 n. 2
Palatinate, Germany, III, 203, 362
Paleologue, Theodore, III, 156, 332
Palingenius, Marcellus: Zodiacus Humanae
Vitae, II, 82 n. 1, 321 n. 2
palings, II, 239
palisades: for Indian villages, II, 66, 106, 107,
171, 223; at Jamestown, I, 33, 210, II, 225,
242, 262, 324–325, III, 216
Palmer, Miles: adv. Va. Co., II, 280
Palmer, William: adv. Va. Co., II, 280; adv.
Ber. Co., II, 370, 371
palmetto trees, II, 340, 346, III, 233, 234;
berries of, II, 360; leaves of, II, 349, 354;
moss of, II, 367
Palota, Hungary, III, 169
Pamacocack, East Potomac River, I, 188
Pamacocack (Pamacaeack), West Potomac
River, I, 148, II, 105
Pamaunk River, I, 5, 63, 229, 243; place-names
on, I, 187. See also York River
Pamet, Cape Cod, I, 340, 341, II, 408, 418,
457, III, 279
Pamet River, Cape Cod, I, 298, 329
Pamlico Sound, N.C., I, 124
Pamuncoroy, Pamunkey River, I, 187
Pamunkey (Pamauncke), I, 173, II, 122, 126,
315, III, 215. See also Opechancanough
Pamunkey Indians, I, 251–253, II, 12, 55, 56
114, 172, 202, 204, 290, 308, 317; and
ceremony for Smith, II, 149–150
Pamunkey River, I, 51, 104, 147, 169, 182,
248; Indian place-names on, I, 187, II,
297, 303. See also Youghtanund River
Panassa (Panassamusa) (east of
Constantinople), III, 187, 356
Panawicke (Indian village), I, 63, 105 n. 154
Pane, William: adv. Ber. Co., II, 370
Pango, Africa, III, 209
Papaschiches (an Indian), II, 249
papawes, II, 342, 365, 385, III, 233, 234
Papiscone, Rappahannock River, I, 187
Paquippe, Lake, N.C., II, 69
parbunckle (naut.), III, 19, 73
parceling (naut.), III, 67
Paris, III, 155, 203, 362
Parish, Thomas (appraiser), III, 379
Parker, Capt. Charles, III, 226
Parker, Sir Nicholas: adv. Va. Co., II, 280
Parker, William: Jamestown colonist, II, 250
Parker, William, Lord Morley and
Mounteagle: adv. Va. Co., II, 279, III, 226
Parkhurst, Robert: adv. Va. Co., II, 280
Parkins, Sir Christopher: adv. Va. Co., II,
280
Parkins, Edward: adv. Va. Co., II, 280
parrels (naut.), III, 20, 24, 72
parrots, I, 156, 205, II, 78, 111, 137, III, 232
Parry, Henry (bishop of Worcester): adv. Va.
Co., II, 182
parsley, III, 233
parsnips, II, 342, 425
Parsons, Robert, S.J., III, 162, 329, 330
partners (naut.), III, 19, 69
Partridge, Master: 1609 Jamestown colonist,
I, 270, II, 222
Partridge, John: 1615 New England voyage,
I, 351, 356, II, 428, 431
Partridge, Richard: adv. Va. Co., II, 280
partridgeberries I, 336 n. 9
partridges, I, 155, 165, 431, II, 78, 111, 118,
444
Pasaughtacock, Pamaunk River, I, 187
Pascal, Blaise: Essai pour les coniques (1640),
III, 41
Pascataquack, Me., I, 328 n. 4
Pasharanack Indians, New Eng., II, 407, III,
279
Paspahegh Indians: population of, I, 146, II,
103; hunting grounds of, I, 99 n. 41, 100 n.
67
Paspahegh Indian territory (at Jamestown),
I, 17, 39, 53, 61, 83, 91, 186, II, 236, 268,
303; king of, I, 17, 18, 49, 260, 261, 317, II,
13, 55, 209, 210, 324, 363, III, 237; queen
of, II, 236
Paspanegh, Chickahominy River, I, 41, 186
Passaquenock (women's town), N.C., II, 70
Passataquack, New Eng., I, 319, 328, 339, II,
402, 407, 417, III, 279

484

Passaunkack, Mattapanient River, I, 187
Passe, Crispin van de (engraver), I, 322, II,
34
*Passe, Simon van de (engraver), I, 322, II, 39
*Passe, Willem van de (engraver), II, 39
passerado (naut.), III, 23, 88–89
Passharanack Indians, New Eng., I, 328
Patapsco River, I, 185, 226 nn. 3, 4. See also
Bolus River
Patawomeke, I, 188, II, 14, 172; population
of, II, 104–105, 119
Patawomeke Indians, I, 55, 148, 166, 232, II,
309–310, 312–313, 316; chief of, II, 167,
308, 312
Patawomeke River (Potomac), I, 147–148,
165, 230, 256, 277, II, 12, 13, 54, 56, 104,
205, 236, 243, 268, 304, 308; exploration of,
I, 227–228, II, 166–168, 170, 173
Patuxent River, I, 256, II, 56, 105, 205;
exploration of, II, 172; Indian place-names
on, I, 188
Patuxet, Mass., I, 340 n. 1, II, 407, 408 n. 1,
447, 448, 450
Pau (Pow) (in Navarre), III, 159, 343
Pauhuntannuck, New Eng., III, 279
Paulson, Richard: adv. Va. Co., II, 280
paunches (naut.), III, 20, 76
Pawcocomocac, Rappahannock River, I, 188
pawl (paul) (naut.), III, 19, 62
Pawlet, John, Esq.: adv. Va. Co., II, 280
Pawtuxent (Patuxent) Indians, I, 148, 166,
232, II, 119; population of, II, 105, 172
Payankatank (Piankatank) River, I, 53, 147,
175, 187, 229, 232, II, 55, 128, 149, 169,
178; population of, II, 104
Payne, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 280
Payne, John (artist), III, 244
Payne, Sir Robert: adv. Va. Co., II, 280
Payne, William: adv. Va. Co., II, 280
Pazatican Indians, Potomac River, II, 305
peaches, III, 218
Peacock, Nathaniel (a boy): 1607 Jamestown
colonist, I, 209, 244, II, 142, 193
pearls, I, 31, 53, 173, 174, 249, 255, 330, II,
65, 67, 70–71, 77, 122, 126, 127, 155, 198,
205, 248, 344, 409
pears, III, 218
peas, I, 157, 212, 342, II, 66, 89, 93, 322, 324,
342, 469, 470, See also garvances
peas/beans, II, 65, 145, 267, 419, III, 113
Peashall, Edmund: adv. Va. Co., II, 280
Peate, Peter: adv. Va. Co., II, 280
Pechmo (an Indian), II, 399
Pecksuot (an Indian), II, 458
Peirce, Master (Virginia planter), II, 301
Peirce, Abraham: adv. Va. Co., II, 280; adv.
Ber. Co., II, 371
Peirce, Edmund: adv. Va. Co., II, 280
Pierce, John, and Associates, II, 468 n. 1
Peirce, Thomas (Virginia planter), II, 302
Peirce, William (master Anne), II, 468 n. 1
Pekenimne (Cape Cod Indian), II, 399
Pelham, Capt.: at St. Kitts, III, 229
Pelham, Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 280
pelicans, I, 205, II, 137
pellitory of Spain, I, 154, II, 110
Pelus, III, 356. See also Screwe
Pemaquid (Pennaquid), Me., I, 319, 325,
328, 339, II, 398, 402, 407, 416, 428 n. 3,
III, 278, 279
Pemaquid Point, I, 298
pemblico (bird), II, 343
Pembo, Africa, III, 209
Pembroke, earl of. See Herbert, William, earl
of Pembroke
Pembrokes Fort, Bermuda, II, 336–337 (fig.),
354, 389
Pembrokes Tribe, Bermuda, II, 369; list of
adventurers, II, 370–371
Pembroks Bay. See Penobscot Bay/River
Pemisapan (Wingina) (Indian chief), II, 71;
and plot against Roanoke colonists, II, 74–
75; death of, II, 75
pendant (naut.), III, 21, 72
pendant (pennant) (naut.), III, 22, 72, 100,
101, 103
pengromes (a fruit), III, 233
Penington, John: 1607 Jamestown colonist,
II, 141
Penington, Robert: 1607 Jamestown colonist,
I, 20
Penington, Robert: adv. Va. Co., II, 280
Penistone, Anthony: adv. Ber. Co., II, 370
Penobscot, Me., I, 319, 322, 328, 339, 378,
407, 408, 419, II, 34, III, 416
Penobscot Bay/River, I, 338, 428, III, 416
Penobscot Indians. See Abenaki Indians
Penryn, Cornwall, II, 440
Pentecost Harbour, Allen Island, Me., II, 93
pepper, III, 28, 112

485

peppers, II, 341, 385, III, 232
Perce, William: 1608 Jamestown colonist, I,
223, II, 161
perch (fish), I, 156, 342, II, 111, 419
Percivall, Richard, Esq.: adv. Va. Co., II,
280
Percy, Allen: adv. Va. Co., II, 280
*Percy, George, I, 28, 227 n. 1, II, 139 n. 2, III,
134, 285 n. 5; adv. Va. Co., II, 280; 1607
Jamestown colonist, I, 208, 239, 267 n. 5,
432, II, 140, 181, 184, 186, 192, 210, 216,
236; president, I, 128, 272, II, 54, 224, 232,
237, 238; at Old Point Comfort, I, 128, 263,
II, 213; and expedition to Werowocomoco,
I, 243, 251, 252, 255, II, 193; and return to
England, I, 269, II, 220; "Discourse," I, 6,
193; "A Trewe Relacyon," I, 193–194, 276
n. 3, II, 44 n. 1, 233 n. 1
Percy, Henry, earl of Northumberland, II,
28, 189 n. 1, 260 n. 4
Perecopia (Eupatoria), Crimea, III, 194,
195, 198
Peregryns Mount, I, 185, II, 172
perfumers, II, 162, III, 272
Pergilos, Cape. See Phanagoria, Cape
Pericles of Athens, I, 403, 438, II, 466
periwinkles (shellfish), II, 78, 419
Perkin, Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 280
Perkins, Aden: adv. Va. Co., II, 280
Perkins, Francis (the elder): 1608 Jamestown
colonist, I, 223, II, 161; discourse of, I, 6, 9
Perkins, Francis (the younger): 1608
Jamestown colonist, I, 223, II, 161
Pernezy family, III, 330–331
Perovolog (Perolog), III, 191, 359
Perrot, Sir James: adv. Va. Co., II, 280
Perry, Master (Jamestown colonist), II, 297
Persia, I, 333, II, 226, 411, III, 199
Persia, Gulf of, III, 208
persimmons, I, 152 n. 1, II, 145
perspective glass, II, 79, 80 n. 1, III, 26
Petersburg, Va., I, 185
Peteske, Rumania, III, 133, 181
Petigoren, Tatars of, III, 198. See also Colchis
Petman (Peryman), Nicholas: 1584 voyage to
Roanoke, II, 68
Petre, John, Lord Petre: adv. Va. Co., II, 280
Pett, Phineas (shipwright), III, 96 n. 3; adv.
Va. Co., II, 280
Pettus, Sir John: adv. Va. Co., II, 280
petty tally (naut.), III, 112–113
Pewriffe, Nicholas: adv. Va. Co., II, 280
pewter, II, 65
Peyton, Sir Henry: adv. Va. Co., II, 280
Phanagoria, Cape, III, 188, 356
Phelps, Thomas: 1608 Jamestown colonist, I,
241, II, 191
Phettiplace. See Fettiplace
Philip III (king of Spain), III, 226 n. 5
Philips, Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 280
Philpot, Henry: 1608 Jamestown colonist, I,
241, II, 190; adv. Va. Co., II, 280
Phips, Robert: adv. Ber. Co., II, 370
Phrygius, Dares: De bello Troiano, II, 123 n. 2
physicians, II, 121, 163
Piamacum (Indian chief), II, 67–68
piaster (piastre) (a coin), III, 162, 344
pickaxes, I, 240, II, 186, 263, 322, 470
Pickhouse, Dru: 1607 Jamestown colonist, I,
20, 208, II, 141
pieces. See guns
Pierce, Jane (wife of Capt. William), III, 218
Pierce, John: 1620 patentee, I, 440
Pierce, Capt. William: 1609/1610 Va.
colonist, III, 218 n. 5
Piersey, Abraham (cape merchant), II, 312
n. 4, III, 216
pigeons, I, 156, 431, II, 111, 343, III, 232
Piggase. See Pickhouse, Dru
Piggot, Richard: adv. Va. Co., II, 280
pike heads, I, 240, 250, II, 187, 199
pikes, I, 273, II, 200, 225
pilau, III, 189, 357
pilchards, I, 396, 424, II, 349, 438
Pilgrims (1620), I, 296, 302, 303, 319 n. 1,
387, 388, 415, 416, 429, III, 221, 255. See
also Plymouth, Mass.
pillow (naut.), III, 19, 69
pillow, Powhatan's, II, 155
pilot (naut.), III, 15, 82, 89
pilot fish, II, 344
pineapples, II, 342, 365, III, 228, 232
pine trees (pines), I, 144, 339, 340, 342, II, 64,
101, 178, 215, 417, 418, 419, III, 234
pink (ship), I, 331, 397, 424, II, 438
pinnacks (fish), I, 342, 343, II, 419
pins, I, 29
pintles (naut.), III, 15, 19, 66
pipe staves (naut.), III, 63
piraguas (canoes), III, 229

486

pirates, I, 311, 354, 381, 398 n. 2, 431, II, 431,
III, 135, 238–241; French, I, 355, 399, II,
363
Pisa, I, 333
Pisacack (Pissacoack), Rappahannock River,
I, 187, 188, II, 174, 177
Pising, Edward (carpenter): 1607 Jamestown
colonist, I, 208, II, 142; expeditions of, I,
230, 243, 244, 245, II, 170, 193, 194
Pisings poynt, II, 172
pistachio nuts, II, 64 n. 2
pistols (ord.), I, 45, 51, 103 n. 118, III, 25,
108
Pit, George: adv. Va. Co., II, 280
pitch, I, 159, 234, 238, 263, 330, 333, 337,
379, 398, 425, II, 114, 181, 182, 185, 409,
412, 439, III, 19, 234, 271; making of, II,
187, 188, 212, 324, III, 218; military uses
for, III, 164; naval uses for, III, 23, 104
Pitt, Sir William: commissioner (1623), II,
332
Pizzaro, Hernando, I, 327, II, 300, 406, III,
301
Placentia, Newfoundland, II, 435
plackets (naut.), III, 21
plague, II, 455; among Indians, III, 275–276
plaice, I, 156, 343, II, 78, 111
planks (naut.), III, 19, 59, 60
plantains, II, 342, 365, 385, III, 219, 228,
232, 234
Plata, Rio de la (La Plata River), I, 333, II,
411
plate (silver), II, 269
plates (naut.), III, 15
platter, Indian, I, 166
Plautus, II, 389 n. 2
Pleasant Bay, Mass., II, 455 n. 5
Plessis, Charles du, duc de Liancourt
(governor of Paris), I, 300
Pliny, III, 93, 95
plovers, II, 342
plows, II, 264
Ployer. See Gouyon, Amaury II, count of
Plouër
Ployer point, Va., I, 225, II, 164
plummet (naut.), III, 89
plum trees, I, 151–152, 342, 430, II, 108, 419,
III, 234
Plutarch, II, 91 n. 2, 152 n. 3, III, 93
Plymouth, Devon, I, 294, 302, 352, II, 258 n.
1; fishing voyages from, I, 360, 380, 399, II,
436, 439, 440–441
Plymouth, Mass., I, 319, 340 n. 1, II, 408 n. 1,
445 n. 5, 459, III, 221, 270; colonists of, I,
429–430, 434, III, 282–284, 292–293;
discovery of, II, 446; history of, II, 442–
451, 452; named, II, 450; plantation
(1620), II, 16, 59, 402 n. 3
Plymouth division of Va. Co., I, 299, 311,
325, II, 397–398, 428, 429, 440–442, III,
221, 278. See also Sagadahoc
*Pocahontas, I, 220, 259, 274, II, 12, 13, 203–
204, 232, 243–245; baptized, II, 221; death
of, II, 14, 262; marriage of, II, 13, 56, 245–
246, 249, 259; portrait of, I, 322. See also
Rolfe, Thomas
— in Jamestown, I, 93, 95, 160, II, 152, 154;
with Powhatan at Werowocomoco, II,
182–183, 198–199; rescue of Smith, I, 6, 8,
416, 432, II, 31, 43, 54, 146 n. 3, 151, 258–
259, 323; abducted by Argall, II, 243–244,
259
— in London, II, 56, 203 n. 3, 255, 258, 261
— servants of, II, 384, 386, III, 237
Pocapawmet, Mass., I, 329, II, 408 n. 1
Pocasset Indians, Mass., II, 451 n. 6
Pocatamough, Patuxent River, I, 188
Pocomoke River, Md., I, 186
Pocopassum Indians, New Eng., I, 328, II,
407, III, 279
Pocoughtaonack Indians, I, 55, 67
Podolia, II, 411, III, 191 n. 4, 202
points (laces), II, 321
Point Comfort, Va., I, 233, 240, 263, 275, II,
13, 55, 178, 187, 213, 231, 254
Point Lookout, Md., I, 227 n. 8
poison ivy, II, 341
Poitiers (Poyters), III, 159, 342
pokeweed, II, 341 n. 2
Poland (Polonia), I, 159, 333, 379, II, 181,
190, 411 n. 1, 412, 438 n. 3, III, 338
polecats, I, 155, II, 111
Poles (Polanders), I, 234, 242, 260, 404 n. 5,
II, 191, 209 n. 2, 225, III, 180
Pollard, Lewis (bailiff): at Bermuda, II, 309,
373
Pollison, Michael: 1581 Roanoke colonist, II,
69

487

pomegranates, II, 340, 365, 385
Pomeioc (Indian village), N.C., II, 67, 69;
Indians of, II, 83, 84
Pomerania (Pomerland), I, 397, 424, II, 438
pompions. See pumpkins
Pons, Antoinette de, marquise de
Guercheville, I, 300
Pont-Audemer, France, III, 158, 342
Pont du Gard (Poundegale) (near Nîmes),
III, 159 n. 1, 343
Pontorson, France, III, 158, 342
Poole, Robert: Jamestown colonist, II, 268;
as interpreter, II, 312–314
Poole, Sir William: adv. Va. Co., II, 280
Poole, Dorset, I, 357, II, 432
Poor-John (dried cod), I, 331, 333, 334, 335,
379, 396, 397, 424, 425, II, 410, 411, 412,
413, 470, III, 29, 113
Popham, Sir Francis (treasurer Plymouth
Co.), I, 199, 324, 360, II, 398, 399–400,
401 n. 1, 436
Popham, Capt. George (president of
Sagadahoc colony), I, 299, 300, II, 398,
399, III, 300
*Popham, Sir John (lord chief justice), I, 299,
325, II, 398, 428 n. 3, III, 222, 274; death
of, I, 299, 324 n. 4, II, 399
poplar trees, I, 153, II, 109
porgies (fish), I, 331, 379, 396, 397, 424, 425,
438, 439, II, 344, III, 84
pork, I, 218, 240, II, 187, III, 29, 113
porpoises (pork pisces), I, 156, 342, II, 78,
111, 419
Port Royal, Bay of Fundy, I, 298, 301, 338
n.4, II, 13, 56, 248, III, 300
Port Royall, Bermuda, II, 358
ports (naut.), III, 19, 60, 61
Portsmouth, Hants., II, 76, 85
port the helm (naut.), III, 85
Portugal, I, 257, 331, 379, II, 206, 207, 406,
411; colonization by, I, 348, III, 277;
empire of, II, 425, 426, 427, 437; fishing
fleet of, I, 396, 424, II, 438; and markets for
fish, I, 398, 425, II, 413, 439; trade of, I,
333, II, 409
Poruptanck, Pamaunk River, I, 187
Pory, John: secretary for Virginia, II, 14, 56,
262 n. 3, 288; member of council, II, 266;
and observations (1620), II, 288–291
Pory, Peter: 1608 Jamestown colonist, I, 222,
II, 161
Pory, Robert: adv. Va. Co., II, 280
Potapaco, Potomac River, I, 148, 188;
population of, II, 105
potatoes, II, 342, 356, 385, 386, III, 228, 232
Potauncac, Pamunkey River, I, 187, 255, II,
205
Potomac River. See Patawomeke River
Potosí, Bolivia II, 474
pot-stick, I, 236
Pott, John (physician), II, 286, III, 215, 217
*Potter, Christopher (preacher): verses by,
III, 150 n. 4
*Potts (Pots), Richard: 1608 Jamestown
colonist, I, 222, II, 161; clerk of council, I,
122, 129, II, 201 n. 2; author, I, 195, 196,
197, 200, 201, 275, II, 136 n. 3, 220 n. 2,
227
Poulson, Richard: adv. Ber. Co., II, 371
poultry, II, 326, 472, III, 216, 274, 283
Poundegale. See Pont du Gard
Pountis, John (councillor Va. Co.), II, 283
Pow. See Pau
Powas (an Indian), II, 459
Powcomonet, Rappahannock River, I, 188
powder chests (naut.), III, 100
powder room (naut.), III, 19, 66
Powell, Master: 1609 Jamestown colonist, I,
270
Powell, Henry: 1608 Jamestown colonist, I,
241, II, 191; and expeditions, I, 244, 251,
252, 253, II, 193, 200, 202
Powell, Henry: at Barbados, III, 233
Powell, John: at Barbados, III, 234, 235
Powell, John (son of John): at Barbados, III,
234
Powell, John (tailor): 1608 Jamestown
colonist, I, 223, 224, II, 162, 163
Powell, Capt. John: at West Indies and
Bermuda, II, 365–366, 368, 382–383
*Powell, Nathaniel: 1607 Jamestown colonist,
I, 208, II, 141; deputy governor, II, 266;
and expeditions, I, 216, 230, 243, II, 170;
and search for Lost Colonists, I, 265, II,
215; death of, II, 295, 302; author, I, 195,
197, 203, 233, II, 136 n. 3, 180, 256 n. 1,
258
Powell, Sir Stephen: adv. Va. Co., II, 280

488

Powell, William: 1609 Jamestown colonist,
II, 222, 310, 318; adv. Va. Co., II, 280
Powell Brook plantation, II, 302
Powells Isles, Chesapeake Bay, II, 172
*Powhatan (overlord of tidewater Virginia), I,
21–22, 91, 163, 317, 432, II, 11, 13, 117,
138, 211–212, 221, 229, 258, 384; death of,
II, 14, 56, 104 n. 1, 265
— contact with English: coronation, I, 237,
II, 181, 184, 188, 189; gifts to English, I,
220, 234, 237, 248, II, 159, 160, 248;
speeches, I, 65, 67, 217, 246, 247–249, II,
183, 195, 196, 197, 249–250
— described, I, 53, 65, 173, 216, II, 126–127;
family, I, 59, 61, 174, II, 126–127, 196,
245, 249; houses, I, 51, 173–174, II, 126;
name, II, 71 n. 5, 126; portrait of, I, 142
(fig.), II, 134–135 (fig.); territories, I, 150,
173, II, 126
Powhatan Indians, I, 150, 166, 206, II, 119,
138, 148 n. 2, 175, 198, 244–245
Powhatan language, I, 225, 231, II, 163
Powhatan River. See James River
Powhatan village, I, 29, 31, 37, 99 n. 29, 147,
173, 186, 206, II, 13 n. 2, 102 n. 1, 126, 138;
colonists at, I, 270, 271, II, 221, 223;
Indian population of, II, 103, 104
Powlson, Master: adv. Ber. Co., II, 370
pox, French, I, 153 n. 9, II, 299
Poykemkack, Rappahannock River, I, 188
Poyntell, Richard: adv. Va. Co., II, 280
Poyrune, Capt: at La Rochelle (1615), II,
434
Prague, Czechoslovakia, I, 435, II, 463, III,
178 n. 2, 180, 203, 362
Pranell, Henry (vintner), II, 39
Pratt, John: 1608 Jamestown colonist, I, 241,
244, II, 191, 193: adv. Va. Co., II, 280
Pratt, Roger: 1587 Roanoke colonist, II, 85
prawns, III, 232
Presbiter John, III, 210
Prestwick, Philip (appraiser), III, 379
Preston, Sir Amias: adv. Va. Co., II, 280
Pretty, George: 1608 Jamestown colonist, I,
222, II, 161, 227 n. 1; adv. Va. Co., II, 280
preventer rope (naut.), III, 78
Price, Master (Jamestown colonist), II, 240
Price, Henry: adv. Va. Co., II, 280
prickly pears, II, 341, 385, III, 232, 234
Pricopes, III, 201, 360
Prideaux, Master (1585 Roanoke colonist),
II, 69, 74
*Pring, Martin, III, 230 n. 6, 300; and voyage
to New England (1603), I, 298, II, 10, 53,
91–92; and voyage to New England
(1606), I, 299, II, 428 n. 3
Prinne, Capt.: at St. Kitts, III, 230
privateering, I, 356–358, 359, 431 n. 1;
French, I, 301, 355, 399, II, 432–434
Privy Council, II, 29, 332
Proceedings (Smith), I, 122, 125, 130, 135 n. 7,
374, II, 30–31, 333 n. 1, III, 128; address to
reader of, I, 201–202; and collaborators, I,
197; printing history of, I, 195–197; title
page of, I, 200 (fig.); type of, I, 196
Proctor, George: adv. Va. Co., II, 280
Proctor, John, wife of, II, 303
Prodger, Richard: 1608 Jamestown colonist,
I, 222, II, 161
Profit, Jonas: 1607 Jamestown colonist, I,
209, 243, II, 142; and expeditions, I, 224,
228 n. 3, 230, II, 163, 170, 193
Profits poole, Chesapeake Bay, II, 172
Prosper of Aquitaine: De Providentia, II, 180 n.
2, 460 n. 2
Proude, Capt. William: adv. Va. Co., II, 280
Provence, France, I, 332, 379, 398, 425, II,
411, 439
prow (naut.), III, 64
prunes, III, 28, 29, 112, 113, 271
Prussia (Sprussia), II, 438
Prynne, John (merchant), III, 218 n. 9
pudding (naut.), III, 73
Puerto Rico, II, 68, III, 231
Puet, Henry: escape from Bermuda, II, 363–
364
puffer fish, I, 156 n. 3
pulleys (naut.), III, 20, 71
pumpkins, I, 158, 212, 342, II, 342, 353, 419,
III, 234
pumps (naut.), III, 19, 63; nails for, III, 15,
83
punishments (naut.), III, 16, 83
*Purchas, Samuel: maps, II, 438 n. 3; verses,
II, 47–48; Pilgrimage (1613–1626), I, 6,
124–125, 130, 148 n. 2, 154 n. 7, 196;
Pilgrimes (1625), I, 228 n. 5, 252 n. 6, 353 n.
9, 395 n. 2, II, 28–29, 30, 91 n. 3, 398 n. 3,

489

III, 157 n. 7, 328
Purfoot (warden Stationers' Company), III,
250
Puritans, I, 296, 415, III, 270
Purser (pirate), III, 238
purser (naut.), III, 15, 22, 23, 83, 103
purslane, I, 153, II, 109, III, 233
Purtan Bay, York River, I, 105 n. 159, 106 n.
193
puttargo. See botargo
puttocks (naut.), III, 71, 72
Quackcohowaon, Mattapanient River, I,
187
Quactataugh, Patuxent River, I, 188
Quadaquina (Massasoyt Indian), II, 448
quadrant, III, 27, 112; gunner's, III, 25, 108
Quadroque, Susquehanna River, I, 189
quail, I, 431
quartermaster (naut.), III, 86; duties of, III,
16, 84, III; shares of, III, 27, 110
Quebec, I, 299, 300
Queenborough (Quinborow), Kent, I, 435,
II, 463
Quercus coccifera (oak tree), II, 414 n. 1. See also
oak trees
Quicke, William: adv. Va. Co., II, 280; adv.
Ber. Co., II, 370
quicksilver, II, 301
quivers, I, 47, 150, 236, II, 107, 148, 176, 177,
183
Quivola (in Africa), III, 210
Quiyoughcohanocke River, I, 140, 171, 186,
II, 103
Quiyoughcohanock Indians, I, 266, II, 215;
population of, I, 146, II, 103; sacrifice of
children by, II, 124; werowance of, I, 19,
99 n. 41, II, 125
Quiyough River, Potomac River, I, 105, 148,
185, 186, 188
quoil. See coil
quoines. See coins
Quomo, Patuxent River, I, 188
Quonahassit, Mass., I, 329, 340, II, 408 n. 1,
418
Quotough, Patuxent River, I, 188
rabinet (ord.), III, 25, 65, 104; weight and
shooting of, III, 109
raccoons, I, 154 n. 1, 342, II, 150
radishes, II, 342, III, 232
Ragusa, Adriatic, I, 435, II, 463, III, 160 n.
6, 162, 345
Rainsford, Sir Henry: adv. Va. Co., II, 280
raisins (reasons), I, 159, II, 114, III, 271
rake (naut.), III, 19, 59–60, 97
Ralegh, Sir Walter, I, 123, 150 n. 5, 325, II,
48, III, 300 n. 2; execution of, I, 302, 387;
and patent (1584), II, 63, 97; promotion of
colonies by, II, 10, 68, 82; and voyages to
Roanoke, II, 10, 53, 63, 405 n.2; and
voyage to Guiana, III, 224, 225;
"Discourse of the invention of Ships," III,
50 n.7; Discoverie ... of Guiana, I, 406 n. 9
Ramée, Pierre de la, III, 52 n. 2
rammer (ord.), III, 25, 106
Ramnicu-Valcea (Rebrinke), III, 132, 181,
182
Ramsden, Millicent: adv. Va. Co., II, 280
ramshead (naut.), III, 62, 73, 75
Ransack, Abraham (refiner): 1608
Jamestown colonist, I, 222, II, 162
Rapahanna, king of. See Quiyoughcohanock
Indians: werowance of
rape (plant), II, 425, III, 218, 271
Rappahannock Indians (Rapahanokches),
II, 12, 54, 173, 177; population of, II, 104;
and relations with colonists, II, 173, 174,
177
Rappahannock River, I, 21, 150, 185, II,
107, 149, 168, 205; exploration of, II, 172–
173; Indian place-names on, II, 187–188.
See also Toppahannock River
Rasauweak (chief habitation of Monacans),
I, 165 n. 1, II, 119, 147 n. 6
Rascia (now Novi Pazar), Bulgaria, III, 191
n. 4
Ras et Tin, Cape, Libya, III, 160, 344
raspberries (respises), I, 153, 342, II, 89, 109,
419
Rassawek (Rossaweak) (hunting camp), I,
47, 51, 102 n. 104, n. 117, 165, 186, 253, II,
202
*Ratcliffe, Capt. John (alias Sicklemore): 1607
Jamestown colonist, I, 7, 128, 205, 207,
268, 271, 272, II, 138, 140, 186, 189, 222,
223; death of, I, 275, II, 13, 56, 244;
member of council, I, 33, 207, II, 138, 140,

490

182; president, I, 20, 35, 210, 229, II, 143,
144, 158, 162, 188; deposed, I, 229, 233, II,
169, 180
Ratcliffe, Sir John: adv. Va. Co., II, 280
Ratcliffe, Essex, II, 92
Rat Isle, La Rochelle, I, 358, II, 434
ratlines (ratlings) (naut.), III, 20, 72
rats, I, 258, 263, II, 108, 115, 157, 212, 264; in
Bermuda, II, 343; plague of, II, 356, 366–
367, 391
ratsbane, II, 367
rattles, I, 59, 167, II, 120, 123, 149, III, 317
rattlesnakes, I, 161, II, 148, III, 293
Ravenna, Italy, I, 333
Ravens, Henry (shipmaster), II, 349
ravens, II, 357
Rawdon (Roydon), Capt. Marmaduke: 1614
voyage to New Eng., I, 425, II, 400
*Rawdon, Sir Marmaduke (merchant), I, 294
Rawhunt (servant to Powhatan), I, 93, II,
152
Raymell, Humfrey: adv. Va. Co., II, 281
rays (fish), II, 78
Razdory, Ukraine, III, 359 n. 9
Ré, Île de, Brittany, I, 358, III, 238, 285
reach (naut.), III, 90
Read, James (blacksmith): 1607 Jamestown
colonist, I, 209, II, 142; expeditions of, I,
224, 244, II, 163, 193
Reads poynt, Chesapeake Bay, II, 172
reals of eight, II, 433, 434
Rebrinke. See Ramnicu-Valcea
Rechitsa, Russia, III, 201, 360
Redpath (Ripweth), Scotland, III, 155
red-shanks (birds), II, 342
reeds, II, 74, 84, 117, 127, 128, 157; naval uses
for, III, 23, 104
Reeve, James (printer), I, 322, III, 244
reeving (naut.), III, 74
refiners, II, 162, III, 272
Regall, III, 171, 174; siege of, III, 171–172,
350
Reignolds, Henry, Esq.: adv. Va. Co., II, 281
Reignolds, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 281
Relation ... of the English Plantation Settled at
Plimoth, II, 397 n. 1
Rennes (Raynes), Brittany, III, 159, 342
Renolds Isle, II, 34
resin (rosin), I, 159, 330, II, 64 n. 2, 76, 114,
409, III, 19; naval use for, III, 23, 67, 104
rewards (naut.), III, 27, 99
Reynoldes, Master (goldsmith), III, 383
Reynolds, John (goldsmith), II, 34
Rhodes, John: at St. Kitts, III, 226–227, 228
Rhodes, III, 160, 344
ribs (naut.), III, 58, 72
rice, II, 287, 311, III, 189, 193, 195, 357; as
ship's victuals, III, 28, 29, 112, 113
Rich, George: at Bermuda, II, 369
*Rich, Sir Nathaniel, I, 323 n. 1; adv. Ber. Co.,
II, 371
Rich, Robert: adv. Va. Co., II, 280
Rich, Sir Robert, earl of Warwick: adv. Va.
Co., II, 280; adv. Ber. Co., II, 29, 369, 370,
371
Riches Mount, Bermuda, II, 336–337 (fig.)
Richmond, Va., I, 18, 99 n. 29
Richmond and Lennox, duke of. See Stuart,
Ludovick, duke of Richmond and Lennox
Rickahake, Chickahominy River, I, 41, 186,
II, 291
Rickards Cliffs, Chesapeake Bay, I, 226, II,
165, 168, 323 n. 6
Rickards (Richards) family (of Yorkshire),
III, 140, 153
ride (naut.), III, 90–91
riders (naut.), III, 19, 60
Ridlesdon, Sir Steven: adv. Va. Co., II, 280
Rieux, Jean de, marquis d'Assérac, I, 430, II,
450
rigging (naut.), III, 16, 20, 70–71
ring-bolts (naut.), III, 19, 60
Rio Grande (Amazon). See Amazon River
risings (naut.), III, 61
rising timbers (naut.), III, 18, 59
Rivers, Thomas (witness), III, 387, 389
road (naut.), III, 90
roanoke (wampum), I, 190
Roanoke Island, N.C., I, 10, 53, 55, 63, II,
82–85, III, 315; Indian village on, II, 66–
67. See also Lost Colonists
robands (robbens) (naut.), III, 20, 73
Robert (a Pole), II, 257
Roberts, Elias: adv. Va. Co., II, 281
Roberts, Elias, Jr.: adv. Ber. Co., II, 370
Roberts, Tedder: adv. Va. Co., II, 280
Roberts, Thomas (mariner Nathan), III, 321
Robins, George: adv. Va. Co., II, 280
Robins, Richard: adv. Va. Co., II, 281
Robinson, Arthur: adv. Va. Co., II, 280

491

*Robinson, Ensign Edward, I, 295, III, 186,
355; verses by, I, 362, II, 393
Robinson, Henry: adv. Va. Co., II, 280
Robinson, John: 1607 Jamestown colonist, I,
21, 45, 208, II, 139 n. 2, 141; adv. Va. Co.,
II, 280; death of, I, 47, II, 146, 147, 152
Robinson, Robert: adv. Va. Co., II, 280
Rochdale Hundred, Henrico, II, 242
Rochelle, La, France, I, 355, 358–359, II,
423–425, 431 n. 3, III, 159, 342
rockfish, I, 156, II, 111, 344, 348
Rocke Hall, Henrico, II, 242
rockweed/seaweed, III, 24, 89
Rodes, Christopher: 1608 Jamestown
colonist, I, 223, II, 161
Rodes (Rods), William: 1607 Jamestown
colonist, I, 20, 209, II, 142
Rodoll. See Şerban, Radul
*Roe, Sir Thomas (ambassador), I, 98 n. 21,
III, 224, 225 n. 1; adv. Va. Co., II, 280
Rogers, Hugh: 1585 Roanoke colonist, II, 69
Rogers, Richard: adv. Va. Co., II, 280; adv.
Ber. Co., II, 370
Rolfe, Henry: adv. Va. Co., II, 280
Rolfe, Jane Pierce, III, 215 n. 3
*Rolfe, John: 1609 Jamestown colonist, II,
255, 261, 274 n. 3; member of council, II,
216; author, II, 250, 265; "relation," II,
265–269; letters of, II, 251, 262 n. 2, 440 n.
2, 441 n. 1; and marriage to Pocahontas, II,
13, 245–246, 249
Rolfe, Thomas (son of John), II, 258, 260,
262, 280 n. 3
Rome and Romans: I, 332, 333, 344, 360,
435, II, 226, 227, 410, 411, 421, 422, 463,
III, 161, 345
Romney, Sir William: adv. Va. Co., II, 280
roove and clinch nails (naut.), III, 15, 83
ropemakers, II, 469
ropes, I, 334, II, 412
ropes (Indian), II, 419, 444
ropes (naut.), II, 470; names of, III, 20, 70–
76; for anchors, III, 79–80; running, III,
71; to control sails, III, 73–75; standing,
III, 72
rope yarn (naut.), III, 76
Rosata, Cape. See Ras et Tin, Cape, Libya
Roscarrocke, William, Esq.: adv. Va. Co., II,
281
Rose (laborer): 1608 Jamestown colonist, I,
242, II, 191
rose bushes, II, 93
* Rosier, James, II, 28, 88 n. 3; True relation
(1605), I, 295, 325 n. 4, II, 92 n. 4, 428 n. 3
Rosworm, Earl. See Christof, Hermann, Graf
von Russworm
Rotherham, Alderman Edward: adv. Va.
Co., II, 280
Rottenton (Verestorony), III, 133, 182–184;
battle of, III, 184–186, 354
Rouen (Roane), France, III, 154 n. 10, 155
round house (naut.), III, 19, 65, 66
Rowcroft, Edward (alias Stallings), I, 427;
death of, in Virginia, I, 428, II, 440
Rowse (Russe): 1585 Roanoke colonist, II, 69
Royle, William: at St. Kitts, III, 228
Rubruquis, William de: "Peregrinations,"
III, 191 n. 2, 192 n. 5, 193 nn. 8, 9, 1–3
rudder (naut.), III, 19, 25, 66, 67; irons III,
15, 25, 66, 77; rope, III, 78
Rudolph II (emperor), III, 157, 162, 334,
348 n. 9
rugs (Irish), II, 465, III, 134
run (naut.), III, 19, 59, 97
rungheads (naut.), III, 58
rungs (ship's timbers), III, 58
Russell, Edward, earl of Bedford: adv. Va.
Co., II, 273
Russell, John: 1608 Jamestown colonist, I,
238, 241, II, 185, 190; and expeditions, I,
243, 245, 251, 255, II, 192, 194, 198, 200;
adv. Va. Co., II, 280
Russell, Dr. Walter: 1608 Jamestown
colonist, I, 222, II, 161; and expedition, I,
224, 228, II, 163, 168–169; author, I, 121,
195, 197, 203, 229, II, 136 n. 3, 169
Russell, William: 1608 Jamestown colonist, I,
241, II, 190
Russell, Dr. William, I, 224 n. 8
Russell, Sir William: adv. Va. Co., II, 280
Russels Iles, Eastern Shore, I, 225, II, 164,
289
Russia, II, 48, 62, 188–189, 412, 438
Rut, John: 1527 voyage to North America,
II, 48
*S., M.: verses by, II, 45–46
Saba, Lesser Antilles, I, 16
sable, I, 228, II, 94
sack (wine), I, 33, 159, 210, II, 114, 143, 386,

492

III, 28, 29, 112, 113, 216, 217
Sackville, Sir Edward, earl of Dorset: adv.
Ber. Co., II, 371; treasurer (1623), II, 390,
391
Sackville, Richard, earl of Dorset: adv. Va.
Co., II, 275
Sad, Steven: adv. Va. Co., II, 281
saffron, II, 344
Saffron Walden, Essex, II, 27
Safi (Saffee), Morocco, III, 204, 211, 213, 329
Sagadahoc, Me., I, 277, 319, 325, 326, 328,
339, 341, II, 231 n. 3, 350 n. 4, 402, 405,
407, 408, 416, III, 279, 300; English colony
at (1607–1608), I, 299–300, II, 399
Sagoquas, Mass., I, 319, 329, II, 402, 408 n. 1
Sagoria (Sagovia), Bulgaria, II, 411, III, 356
sail-cloth (naut.), III, 16
sailors, III, 86; duties of, III, 17, 28, 84; shares
of, III, 27
sails (naut.), III, 16; for boats, III, 77; names
of, III, 21, 80–81; proportions of, III, 81;
ropes to control, III, 73–75; on
approaching land, III, 23–24, 90–91; at
departure, III, 17, 85–86, 88–89; in fight at
sea, III, 22, 101–102; in storm, III, 87–88
St. Barthélémy (Bartholomew), Lesser
Antilles, III, 231
Saint-Brieuc (Simbreack), France, III, 159,
342
St. Christopher. See St. Kitts
St. Croix (Sancta Crux), New France, I, 298,
II, 248
St. David's Island, Bermuda, II, 369
St. Domingue, West Indies, III, 231
St. Eustatius, Caribbean, I, 16
St. George Channel, Bermuda, I, 389
St. George's Fort, Sagadahoc, I, 299, 324 n. 4
St. George's Harbour, Bermuda, II, 336–337
(fig.), 351, 353, 354, 362, 377, 387, 389;
assizes at, II, 363, 366, 369, 371, 382
St. George's Island, Bermuda, II, 348 n. 1,
358, 369
St. Georges Isles, Me., II, 95
St. Giles Church, Camberwell, II, 28
St. Helen's Church, Willoughby, III, 151 n.
3, 376
Saint-John, Sir John: adv. Va. Co., II, 281
Saint-John, Sir William: adv. Va. Co., II, 281
St. John de Lateran Church, Rome, III, 162
St. Johns towne, Me., I, 319, II, 402
St. Katharine's (Catherine) Fort, Bermuda,
II, 336–337 (fig.), 348 n. 1, 354, 389
St. Kitts (St. Christopher), Leeward Islands,
III, 236, 300, 301; colony at, III, 226–227,
228–230; described, III, 230–232; and
Indians, III, 228, 229
St. Lawrence Island. See Madagascar
St. Lawrence River (Canada), I, 232, II, 172
Saint Lucas. See Sanlúcar, Spain
St. Lucia, Windward Islands, III, 231
St. Malo, Brittany, III, 159, 342
Saint Marie, Isle de. See Maire, Isle de
St. Martin, Leeward Islands, III, 231
St. Mattalin Island. See Martinique
St. Paul's churchyard, London, II, 252
St. Peter's Patrimonie, Rome, III, 345
St. Saviour's Church, Southwark, I, 122
St. Sepulchre's Church, London, III, 382
St. Steven Abbey, prior of, III, 158
St. Thomas harbor, Virgin Islands, I, 16
St. Valery sur Somme, France, III, 157, 341
St. Vincent, Windward Islands, III, 231
Sakaweston (an Indian), II, 399
saker (ord.), I, 145 n. 2, II, 152, 325, 385, 386,
III, 25, 104; weight and shooting of, III,
26, 109
Salé (formerly Sallee): pirate base, III, 239
Salem, Mass., I, 328 n. 4, III, 279, 288, 296
Salinas, Cabo de, Venezuela, III, 233
Salisbury, earl of. See Cecil, Robert, earl of
Salisbury; Cecil, William, earl of Salisbury
Sallust, De re publica oratio, III, 150 n. 4
Sally men (pirates), III, 240
Salmaria, III, 130
salmon, I, 335, 343, 396, 424, II, 413, 420,
438; white, I, 156, II, 111
salt, I, 159, 381, 402, 437, II, 77, 114, 287,
289, 413, 414, 415, 465, 469, 471, III, 195,
210
Saltash, Cornwall, II, 440
Salter, David: 1585 Roanoke colonist, II, 69
Salter, Sir Nicholas: adv. Va. Co., II, 281
Salterne, Robert: voyages to New England,
II, 91, 92
Salters' Company: adv. Va. Co., II, 281
salt-houses, I, 159, II, 289
salt-making, I, 336, II, 472, 473
Saltonstall, Capt. Charles, III, 383 n. 3; at St.
Kitts, III, 230
Saltonstall, Sir Richard, III, 383 n. 3

493

Saltonstall, Richard S., III, 383 n. 3
*Saltonstall, Sir Samuel (S.S.), III, 7, 47 n. 1,
142, 230; verses by, III, 53; as executor to
Smith, III, 383, 384, 386, 389
*Saltonstall, Wye (W.S.): verses by, III, 52
saltpeter, III, 107
salt-pond, II, 417
salutes (naut.), III, 22, 102
Salutium, Crimea, III, 195
Sambage, William: 1608 Jamestown colonist,
I, 241, II, 190
Samms, Sir John: adv. Va. Co., II, 281
Samoset (Abenaki Indian): visit to New
Plymouth, II, 447–448, 449
Samuel (a Dutch man), I, 250, II, 200, 217
Sancta Cruse. See Agadir, Morocco
Sandal Bedesteni, Constantinople, III, 355 n.
6
Sandbatch, William: adv. Va. Co., II, 282
Sander (Black Sea area), III, 187, 355 n. 6,
356
Sanders, Richard: and escape from Bermuda,
II, 363–364; and voyage to East Indies, II,
365
Sanderson, William (merchant), II, 63
Sands, Thomas: 1607 Jamestown colonist, I,
208, II, 141
Sandwich, New Eng., I, 319, II, 402
*Sandys, Sir Edwin: treasurer Va. Co., I, 302,
387, II, 29, 266, 269, 270 n. 1, 284 n. 1, 369,
373 n. 2; adv. Va. Co., II, 281; adv. Ber.
Co., II, 371
*Sandys, George, II, 286, 297; adv. Va. Co.,
II, 281; adv. Ber. Co., II, 371; Relation of a
Journey (1615), I, 145 n. 9
Sandys, Henry: adv. Va. Co., II, 281
Sandys, Sir Samuel: adv. Va. Co., II, 281;
adv. Ber. Co., II, 370
Sandys, Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 281
Sandys (Sands) Tribe, Bermuda, II, 369,
383; list of adventurers, II, 371
Sanford, John, I, 369
sanjak, III, 168, 349
San Juan, Puerto Rico, I, 16
Sanlúcar (de Barrameda), Spain, III, 203,
362
San Sebastián, Spain, I, 377 n. 3, III, 322,
323
São Miguel (St. Michael), Azores, I, 357, II,
263, 432
São Salvador, Congo, III, 209
Sara (an Englishwoman): prisoner at
Pamunkey, II, 315
Sarapinagh Indians, Nanticoke River, II,
165
Saratov, Russia, III, 359 n. 9
Saray (near Istanbul), III, 356 n. 6
Sardinia, III, 159, 161, 344
Sarmiento de Acuña, Diego, conde de
Gondomar (ambassador), I, 302, II, 388,
III, 226, 322, 323
sarsaparilla, II, 301
Sasanou (Sassanows) Mountain, New Eng.,
I, 342, II, 402, 419
Saslaw (Shaslaw), Podolia, III, 202, 360
Sasquesahanough, Susquehanna River, I,
189
Sassacomoit (Abenaki Indian), I, 293–294,
II, 94 n. 2
sassafras, I, 226, II, 64, 66, 70, 72, 90, 109,
110, 143, 166, 324, 419, 443
Sassafras River, Del., I, 185, II, 105 n. 3
sassafras tree, I, 153, 342, 430
Satquin Island. See Seguin Island, Me.
Satu-Mare (Szatmar), Hungary, III, 350 n. 6
Savage, Richard: 1608 Jamestown colonist, I,
223, 244, 250, II, 162, 193, 200
*Savage, Thomas (a boy): 1608 Jamestown
colonist, I, 223, II, 162, 248, 289, 290;
given to Powhatan, I, 69, 216
Savoy, I, 379, 398, 425, II, 439
Sawkwell (pirate), III, 239–240
Sawocotuck, Me., II, 416
saws, II, 322, 470, 471
saws (naut.), III, 15
sawyers, I, 348
saxifrage, I, 153 n. 9, 154
Sayres (pirate), III, 240
Scaliger, Joseph Justus (d. 1609), III, 52 n. 2,
93
scallop (shellfish), II, 78, 90
Scanderoon. See Iskenderun, Turkey
Scar (an Indian of Massachusetts), II, 456
Scarborough, Thomas (witness), III, 378
Scarpe, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 281
Scot, Master: 1608 Jamestown colonist, I,
242, II, 191
Scot, Nicholas: 1607 Jamestown colonist, I,
209, II, 142
Scotland, I, 357, II, 432, III, 154 n. 10, 155;

494

and fishery, I, 331, 424, II, 439
Scott (Scot), Edward/Edmund: adv. Va. Co.,
II, 282: adv. Ber. Co., II, 371
Scott, George: adv. Va. Co., II, 281; adv. Ber.
Co., II, 371
Scott, Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 281
Scoutan, Capt. Peter: in Bermuda, II, 376–
377
Screwe (near Constantinople), III, 187, 356
n. 6
*Scrivener, Mathew: 1608 Jamestown
colonist, I, 87, 215, 218, 221, 222, 224, 242,
II, 12, 55, 187; adv. Va. Co., II, 281;
member of council, I, 61, II, 154, 157, 158,
160, 162, 182; president, I, 229, 233, 239,
II, 169, 170, 180; and expeditions to
Monacans, II, 184; and expeditions to
Nansemond, I, 81, II, 191; and expeditions
to Werowocomoco, I, 63, 69, 77, 79, 240;
death of, I, 254, II, 13, 55, 203
scrivener, III, 18
scuppers (naut.), III, 20, 63; and nails and
leather, III, 15, 63, 83
scurvy, II, 237, 238, 247, III, 29, 112
scuttle (naut.), III, 19, 62
Scythia, III, 191
sea: depth of, III, 93–95; terms for
movements of, III, 21, 87–88, 92–93
Seabright, William, Esq.: adv. Va. Co., II,
282
sea fan (a polyp), II, 341
sea fights. See warfare at sea
Seaford, Del., II, 164 n. 3
Sea Grammar (Smith), I, 374, III, 7, 42, 142,
289; address to reader, III, 48; dedication
of, III, 47, 256; editions of, III, 120–121;
entered for publication, III, 120; title page
of, III, 46 (fig.); verses to, III, 49–53
seals, I, 156, 337 n. 6, II, 111
Seaman, Robert: secretary at Sagadahoc, II,
398
Seaman's Dictionary ("Nomenclator Navalis")
(Mainwaring), III, 6, 11 n. 1
seams on sails (naut.), III, 21, 81
sea robin, I, 156 n. 2
seasen (naut.), III, 76
sea terms (naut.), III, 18–19, 96–98
sea travel, III, 292
Sea-Venture Flats, Bermuda, II, 348 n. 1
Seberia. See Severski region, Russia
Secassaw, Mass., I, 329, II, 407
Secobeck, Rappahannock River, I, 187, II,
174
Secotan (Sequotan), N.C., II, 67, 69; people
of, II, 67–68, 83, 84
Secowocomoco, Md., I, 148; population of,
II, 105
Sedacom, Crimea, III, 195
Sedan, Mully. See Zidān, Mūlāi
Sedan, Thomas. See Tindall, Robert
Segar, Sir William (garter king of arms), III,
129, 130, 176 n. 1; and Smith's grant of
arms, III, 176–179
Segocket, New Eng., I, 319, 328, 339, II, 402,
407, 416, III, 279
Segotago Indians, New Eng., I, 328, II, 407,
III, 279
Seguin Island (Satquin), Me., I, 341, III,
279, 319
Seine River, France, II, 95
seines, II, 470, III, 84. See also fish nets
Sekacawone, Md., I, 148; population of, II,
104
*Sendall, Thomas (merchant), II, 216 n. 2,
III, 154
Seneca, II, 149 n. 2, 185 n. 1, 214 n. 3
Senegal River, West Africa, III, 208
sennit (naut.), III, 20, 21, 75–76
Separatists, III, 270
Şerban, Radul (voivode of Walachia), III,
132, 181–183, 336, 353
serpentine (ord.), III, 104; weight and
shooting of, III, 109
serpents, III, 211
Severski region (Seberia), Russia, III, 201,
360
Seville (Civill), Spain, II, 463, III, 203, 362
Sewster, Elizabeth (witness), III, 384
*Seymour, Edward, earl of Hertford, I, 122,
II, 39; adv. Va. Co., II, 281; dedication to,
I, 133, III, 128, 315
Seymour, Jane (queen of England), II, 39
Seymour, Richard: chaplain at Sagadahoc,
II, 398 n. 4
Shackaconia, Rappahannock River, I, 165,
187; Indians of, II, 119
shackles for gunports (naut.), III, 107
shad (shades) (fish), I, 156, II, 111
Shakahonea, king of, II, 175
Shakespeare, William, I, 130; Tempest, II, 83
n. 4
shallop (naut.), I, 211 n. 5, III, 77

495

shank-painter (naut.), III, 24, 80
shares in a ship's voyage, III, 26–27;
allocation of, III, 110–111
sharks, I, 342, II, 344, 419
Sharpe, William: adv. Va. Co., II, 281
Shasghe. See Chasseguey, Lord
sheare-grass, III, 290
shear hooks, III, 100
sheathing (naut.), III, 67
sheats (naut.), III, 20, 24, 74, 77
sheaves (shivers) (naut.), III, 62, 71
Sheckley, William: adv. Va. Co., II, 281
sheep, I, 159, 273, II, 113, 225, 232, III, 194,
195, 357, 358. See also ulgry
sheeps feet (naut.), III, 21, 24
Sheffield, Edmund, Baron Sheffield: adv. Va.
Co., II, 281
Sheffield (Sheffeld), Thomas: plantation of,
II, 301
sheldrake, I, 342, II, 419
Shelley, Henry: adv. Va. Co., II, 281; in
Bermuda, II, 347–349
Shelley, Walter: adv. Va. Co., II, 281
shells, II, 148; as tools, II, 117, 127, 128
Shelton, Sir Ralph: adv. Va. Co., II, 281
Shepard, Matthew: adv. Va. Co., II, 281;
adv. Ber. Co., II, 371
Shephard, Richard: adv. Va. Co., II, 281
Shepley, Hugh: adv. Va. Co., II, 281
sherbet, III, 189
Sherley, James, of Plymouth, II, 468 n. 1
Sherwell, Nicholas: adv. Va. Co., II, 282
Sherwell, Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 282
Sherwin, Thomas (captain Peter Bonaventure),
III, 220
Shingleton, Robert: adv. Va. Co., II, 281
ships: construction of, III, 17–19, 57–68, 70,
98–99, 289–290; proportions of, III, 96–97;
sailing qualities of, III, 96–98
— Abigale, II, 292
— Abraham, I, 434
— Anne, II, 460 n. 2, 468 n. 1, 472 n. 4
— Bermudas, II, 345
— Blessing, II, 356, 373, III, 319
— Bona nova, I, 440, II, 268
— Darling, I, 440
— David, III, 319
— Deliverance, II, 349
— Diana, II, 372, 373
— Discovery: of 1607, I, 7, 204 n. 6; of 1622, II,
455 n. 3
— Discovery (barge), I, 243
— Edwin, II, 360, 362, 363, 365
— Elizabeth: of 1612, II, 355 n. 2, 356; of 1622,
II, 304–305
— Fortune, I, 430 nn. 3, 4, 5, II, 450 n. 4, III,
280 n. 1
— Four Sisters, III, 222
— Garland, II, 375–376, 377
— George: of 1616, II, 362, 365; of 1617, 262,
263, 267, III, 217 n. 4
— George Bonaventure, III, 222
— Gilliflower, II, 373
— Godspeed, I, 7, 204 n. 6
— Hercules, I, 400
— Hopewell (70 tons), I, 440; a bark (1616),
II, 365, 368; of London (1624), III, 229
— Judith, III, 320–321
— Lions-whelpe, II, 222
— Little James, II, 460 n. 2
— Lydia, III, 220
— Margaret (of Bristol), II, 267; of 1613, II,
356
— Margaret and John, II, 270
— Martha, II, 355
— Mary and John, I, 267 n. 6
— Mayflower: of 1620, II, 445 n. 4, 447 n. 1,
450 n. 4, 473 n. 2; of 1629, III, 222
— Nathan, III, 319
— Neptune, II, 366, 368
— Nightingale, I, 434
— Paragon, I, 434, II, 16, 454, 459
— Patience, II, 349, III, 61 n. 6
— Peter Bonaventure, III, 220
— Phoenix, I, 83, 97, 214, 219, 224, II, 154,
158, 163, III, 92 n. 8
— Pilgrim, III, 222
— Plow, III, 229
— Prince Royal, III, 96 n. 3
— Royal James, II, 288, 292 n. 3
— Sampson, III, 217 n. 4
— Sea-flower, II, 374
— Sea-Venture (Sea-Adventure), I, 127, 204 n. 8,
268, 276, II, 219, 347–348; and ordnance,
II, 355; and salvage, II, 387
— Sparrow, II, 455 n. 3
— Starre, II, 356
— Susan Constant, I, 7, 204 n. 6
— Talbot, III, 222
— Thomas, II, 363
— Tiger, II, 287
— Treasurer, II, 264, 374, 376

496

— Triall, II, 267, III, 320
— Virginia, I, 275 n. 2, 299, II, 231 n. 3
— Warwick, II, 15, 375–376, 379, 387
— Welcome, II, 358
ship's company: division of, III, 17, 85–86;
duties of, III, 82–83
ship's victuals, III, 28–29
Shipton, Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 281
Shirley, Robert: envoy to London, II, 260 n.
1
Shirley, Hundred, II, 302 n. 4
shivers. See sheaves
shoes, II, 184, 321
Shooters (Shuters) hill, New Eng., I, 319, II,
402
Short, John: 1607 Jamestown colonist, II, 141
Shortridge, Jeffrey: 1608 Jamestown colonist,
I, 241, 243, II, 190, 193, 243
shot (ord.), I, 240, 250, II, 187, 199, 322, 326,
III, 15, 25, 104, 106, 108; chain, III, 107
shovels. See spades
Shrewsbury, earl of. See Talbot, Gilbert, earl
of Shrewsbury
shrimp, II, 111
shrouds (naut.), III, 20, 71
Siberia, III, 199
Sicily (Sicilia), I, 379, 398, 425, II, 439, III,
161, 298, 344
*Sicklemore, Capt. John: at Point Comfort, II,
231; death of, II, 232, 244. See also Ratcliffe,
Capt. John
*Sicklemore, Michael: 1608 Jamestown
colonist, I, 222, II, 161; and expeditions, I,
224, 230, 243, 244, 265, II, 163, 170, 193,
215
Sicklemore poynt, II, 172
sickles, II, 446
Sider, John (appraiser), III, 379
Siena, Italy, I, 33, III, 162, 345
Sierra Leone, III, 208
Sigismund III (king of Lithuania), III, 202 n.
3
Sigismundus, Prince. See Báthory, Zsigmond
signals: by flags, III, 23, 103; by torches, III,
163–164, 347–348
signposts in Russia, III, 200–201, 360
Silesia, III, 180
Silistra, Bulgaria, III, 133, 186 n. 9, 337
Silius Italicus, II, 314
silk, I, 159, 330, 334, 379, 398, 425, II, 114,
287, 292, 344, 356, 409, 412, 439, III, 162,
210, 271, 344
silk grass, I, 244 n. 1, II, 76, 193, 215, 291, 324
silk-men, III, 272
silkworms, I, 151, II, 76, 108, 312, 320, 343
silver, I, 227, 238, 330, 336, 358, II, 269, 409,
433, III, 209, 271. See also mines: silver
Simons, Richard: 1607 Jamestown colonist,
II, 141; death, I, 21
Simons, Thomas: account of St. Kitts, III,
233
Simons, William: 1608 Jamestown colonist, I,
223, II, 161
Sinaia, Walachia, III, 132
Sinan Pasha (grand vizier), III, 333
Sion College, London, I, 139 n. 3
Siouan territory, II, 215 n. 2
Sirius River, Caucasus Mts., III, 199
Sisak, Yugoslavia, III, 345 n. 5
skarfing (naut.), III, 18, 58
skate (fish), I, 343, II, 420
Skelton, William: voyage to New England
(1614), I, 323 n. 1, 425, II, 400
Skicóack, N.C., II, 66–67
Skicowáros (Abenaki Indian), II, 94 n. 3
skiff (naut.), III, 77
Skiko (son of Menatonon), II, 72, 73, 74, 75
Skinner, James: 1585 Roanoke colonist, II,
69
Skinners' Company: adv. Va. Co., II, 281
skins, I, 69, 149, 173, 174, II, 65, 121, 126,
127. See also bearskins; beavers; deer;
martens; otters; weasel skins
slander, damages for, I, 21
slate, I, 329
Slater, Thomas (publisher), III, 135, 250
slaves: African, III, 210; American Indian, I,
352, 433; Tatar, III, 195, 197; to Turks,
III, 189, 357
sleepers (stringers) (naut.), III, 18, 58
sling (ord.), III, 25, 202
slings (ord.), III, 19, 73
Slovenia (Slavonia), II, 411, III, 162, 345
Small, Robert (carpenter): 1607 Jamestown
colonist, I, 208, 224, II, 142, 163
Smalman, Francis: adv. Va. Co., II, 282
Smals poynt, Va., II, 172
Smerwick, Ireland, II, 85
Smethes, William: 1607 Jamestown colonist,
II, 141

497

Smith (pirate), III, 239
Smith, Adam: New England colonist (1615),
I, 351, 428
Smith, Alice (mother), III, 377–378, 379
Smith, Alice (sister), III, 378
Smith (alias Oseney), Anna, III, 385–389
Smith, Cleophas: adv. Va. Co., II, 281; adv.
Ber. Co., II, 370
Smith, Edmund: adv. Va. Co., II, 281
Smith, Edward: adv. Va. Co., II, 281
Smith, Francis (brother), III, 378; wife of,
III, 383
Smith, George (father), III, 154 n. 7, 375; will
of, III, 377–378; inventory of, III, 379–381
Smith, George: adv. Ber. Co., II, 370, 371
Smith, Grace, III, 376 n. 1
Smith, Humfrey: adv. Va. Co., II, 281
Smith, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 281
Smith, Capt. John: and arms, II, 33 (fig.), 34,
97 (fig.), III, 129–130, 139 (fig.), 140 (fig.),
269 (fig.), 328, 353; baptism of, III, 376;
biography of, I, lv–lxi; death of, III, 390;
epitaph of, III, 390; family of, III, 377–
378; and patent, III, 176–179; and
pension, I, 401 n. 3, III, 175, 353; portrait
of, I, 322, II, 394 (fig.); verses of, III, 369,
370; will of, III, 382–384, 385–389
— in Europe: soldier, III, 163–165, 182, 334–
351; sergeant major, III, 174; captain, III,
165, 348; in single combats, III, 172–174,
351–352; captured, III, 186, 336–337, 354;
slave, III, 186–189, 337, 355; escape, III,
200–203, 338, 359–360. See also France;
Italy
— in New England, III, 237–238; admiral, I,
427, 435. See also New England
— in Virginia, III, 237; adv. Va. Co., II, 281,
329 n. 1; member of council, I, 61, 267, II,
138; president, I, 127, 233, II, 180, 221;
werowance, I, 8, 67. See also Chesapeake
Bay: exploration of; James River:
exploration of
— comments: on colonization, I, 335–337,
436, II, 306–307, 316–318, 327–332, 420–
427, III, 223, 287, 297–302; on
imperialism, I, 344–345, II, 421–422; on
religion, III, 280, 294–295; on Virginia, II,
28, 57, 303–304, 305–307, 320, 325–326; on
Va. Co., III, 269–272
— speeches: to colonists, I, 251, 264–265, II,
201, 208; to Opechancanough, I, 251, 252,
II, 200, 201; to Pamunkey Indians, I, 253,
II, 202; to Powhatan, I, 53, 55, 57, 246,
248, 249, II, 194–195, 196–197. See also
Virginia Company: Smith's reports to
— maps. See New England; Virginia
— works. See individual titles
Smith, Sir John: adv. Va. Co., II, 281
Smith, Jonathan: adv. Va. Co., II, 281
*Smith, N., I, lv; verses of, I, 314, II, 228
Smith, Othowell: adv. Va. Co., II, 281
Smith, Richard: adv. Va. Co., II, 281
Smith, Sir Richard: adv. Va. Co., II, 281
Smith, Robert, III, 378
Smith, Robert: adv. Va. Co., II, 281; adv.
Ber. Co., II, 370
Smith, Capt. Roger, III, 215
Smith, Steven (cousin), III, 383
Smith, Thomas: 1587 Roanoke colonist, II,
85
Smith, Thomas: Arte of Gunnerie (1599), III,
108
Smith, Sir Thomas. See Smythe, Sir Thomas
Smith, William (captain Hopewell), III, 229
Smith, Sir William: adv. Va. Co., II, 281
Smith family of Lancashire, III, 140, 153
Smithfield, Jamestown, II, 181
Smith Point, Va., I, 227 n. 8
smiths. See blacksmiths
Smiths (Smyths) falls, Va., I, 185, II, 172
Smiths fort, Bermuda, II, 336–337 (fig.), 353
n. 2, 354, 374, 389
Smiths Isle, Bermuda, II, 353, 354, 369
Smith's Isles (Isles of Shoals), N.H., I, 319,
322, 341, 388, II, 402, III, 286
Smiths Isles, Va., II, 101, 163, 168, 288, 291,
III, 215; salt house at, II, 289
Smiths Tribe, Bermuda, II, 369; and list of
adventurers, II, 370
smiting line (naut.), III, 73
*Smyth, John, of Nibley, II, 28
Smyth, William Henry (admiral), III, 40
Smythe, Sir Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 281;
treasurer Va. Co., I, 127, 129, 302, 352, II,
14, 29, 136–352 passim, 353 n. 2; adv. Ber.
Co., II, 370; treasurer Ber. Co., II, 352,
355, 359, 366, 369, 391
Smyth family, of Theddlethorp, III, 140
snakes, I, 161, II, 111, 115, III, 211; skins, II,
123, 451. See also rattlesnakes

498

snaphance (ord.), II, 225
Snarsborow, Richard: adv. Va. Co., II, 281
Snarsbrough, Francis: 1607 Jamestown
colonist, I, 208, II, 141
Snelling, Master: 1585 Roanoke colonist, II,
69
Snowdon hill, New Eng., II, 402
soap, III, 67
soap ashes, I, 151, 159, 234, 238, 263, 379,
398, 425, II, 108, 114, 181, 182, 185, 187,
188, 212, 324, 439, III, 218, 271
soap-berries, III, 233, 234
socket (naut.), III, 19, 65
Sockobeck, Rappahannock River, I, 187
sodomy: in Bermuda, II, 387
Sofola, Africa, III, 210
soil fertility, I, 145, 332, 334, II, 239, 267;
tests for, II, 66, 89, 93, 412
sole (fish), I, 156, II, 111
Solmos, Hungary, III, 175, 353
Solon of Athens, II, 153 n. 2, 221 n. 1
Some, Edward (master Peter Bonaventure), III,
220
Some (Soame), Joseph: adv. Va. Co., II, 281
Some (Soame), Sir Steven: adv. Va. Co., II,
281
Somer Iles. See Bermuda
*Somers, Sir George, III, 300; admiral of
Virginia, I, 127; shipwrecked, I, 122, 268;
in Jamestown, I, 276; in Bermuda, I, 277;
death of, I, 129, 277; epitaph of, I, 278
Somers, Capt. Matthew, II, 352
Somes (Szamos) River, Hungary, III, 350 n.
6
Songo (in Africa), III, 209 n. 8
Sophocles, II, 193 n. 5
Soraphanigh, Eastern Shore, I, 226
Sorico Island, Penobscot Bay, I, 341
sorrel, I, 153, 263, II, 109, 213
Soto, Hernando de, I, 325, 327, II, 404, 406,
III, 301
sounding line (naut.), III, 89, 90
Southampton, earl of. See Wriothesley,
Henry, earl of Southampton
Southampton, New Eng., I, 319, II, 402
Southampton Fort, Bermuda, II, 336–337
(fig.), 385, 389
Southampton Hundred, Va., II, 302
Southampton River, Va., II, 236
Southampton Tribe, Bermuda, II, 369; list of
adventurers, II, 371
Southick, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 281
South Sea (Back Sea; Pacific Ocean), I, 49,
75, 234, II, 119; rumor of passage to, I, 229,
II, 169, 181, 183, 188
Southwell, Captain: at Bermuda, II, 373
Sowams (Indian village), Mass., II, 456 n. 5
Sowocatuck, New Eng., I, 301, 319, 324 n. 3,
339, II, 402, 408
spades (shovels), II, 263, 285, 296; and
equipment, II, 322, 469, 470
Spain and Spaniards, II, 227, 314, 318, 406,
411, 435, III, 298; commodities, II, 114,
412; colonization by, I, 257, 327, 331, 348,
349, 350, 379, III, 277, 293–294; empire of,
II, 425–427, 437, III, 299, 301; fishing
fleets of, I, 395, 396, 423, 424; fish trade of,
II, 398, 415, 425, 439; revenue of, I, 159,
334, 424; trade of, I, 333, II, 409, 415, 439;
ambassador of, to London (see Sarmiento
de Acuña, Diego). See also Finisterre, Cape
Sparkes, Master: Jamestown colonist, II, 245
Sparkes, Michael (publisher), II, 29, 487
Sparkes, Thomas: planter in Bermuda, II,
344 n. 3, 345, 375
Sparrow, Francis: in search of Eldorado, III,
224
Sparrow, Steven: adv. Va. Co., II, 281; adv.
Ber. Co., II, 371
sparrow hawks, I, 155, II, 111
Sparta, II, 226
Spearman, John: 1608 Jamestown colonist, I,
223, II, 161
spears (Indian), I, 163, 224
Speckhard, Abraham: adv. Va. Co., II, 282
Spelman, Henry: 1609 Jamestown colonist, I,
166 n. 1, II, 14, 57, 221 n. 4, 257, 302; living
with Indians, II, 232, 236, 304–305, 320;
death, II, 321; "Relation," I, 271 n. 8
Spence, Ensign: in Virginia, II, 302
Spence, William: 1608 Jamestown colonist, I,
223, II, 161, 247
Spencer, Robert, Lord Spencer: adv. Va.
Co., II, 281
Spencer, Urion: adv. Va. Co., II, 281
spermaceti, III, 219
Speyer (Speyre), Germany, III, 203, 362
Spicer, Capt. Edward: at Hatarask (1590),
II, 86
spices, II, 322

499

spiders: in Bermuda, II, 343
spikes (naut.), III, 15, 16, 25; hand, III, 25;
marling, III, 16
Spiller, Sir Henry (commissioner 1623), II,
332 n. 1
spindle (naut.), III, 19, 62
spinsters, I, 348
splicing (naut.), III, 16, 76, 80
sponge (ord.), III, 15, 25, 83, 106
spout. See water spout
Spranger, Henry: adv. Va. Co., II, 281
Springham, Matthias: adv. Va. Co., II, 281
Sprint, Gregory: adv. Va. Co., II, 282
spruce trees, II, 93
Sprusland/Sprussia (East Prussia), I, 397,
424
Spruson, Hildebrand: adv. Va. Co., II, 281
spunyarn (naut.), III, 76
spurkits (naut.), III, 58–59
Squantum. See Tisquantum
squash (melon; pompion), II, 65, 145
squirrels, I, 154, 162, 215, 240 n. 9, 263, II,
110, 116, 117, 212
Stacey, Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 282
Stacy, Master: 1610 Jamestown colonist (?),
II, 236
Stafford, Edward, duke of Buckingham, II,
39
Stafford, Capt. Edward: Roanoke colonist
(1585–1587), II, 69, 74, 75, 83, 84
Stafford, Elizabeth, II, 39
stage for cutting fish, I, 335
Stallings, Daniel: 1608 Jamestown colonist, I,
222, II, 162
Stallings (alias Rowcroft), Edward:
Jamestown colonist, I, 351, 356, II, 266,
428, 431; death of, II, 266, 440
Standish, Capt. Miles: New England colonist,
II. 59, 443, 445, 447, 455–456, 458, 472
Stanhope, John, Lord Stanhope of
Harrington: adv. Va. Co., II, 281
Staper, Richard: adv. Va. Co., II, 281
Stapers, Hewet: adv. Va. Co., II, 281
starboard (naut.), III, 22, 84–85
starving time at Jamestown, I, 125, 129, II,
232–233, 239, 247
Stationers' Company, II, 16; adv. Va. Co.,
II, 281
stations for nettings (naut.), III, 19
Statius, Publius Papinius, II, 122 n. 1
stays (naut.), III, 20, 71
steel, I, 159, 334, 378, II, 114
steep tubs (naut.), III, 84
steerage room (naut.), III, 19, 65
steering a ship, III, 59, 84–85; in a storm, III,
87; terms for, III, 22, 85
Stegara (Stegarakes), Rappahannock River,
I, 165, 187, II, 119, 175, 176
stem (naut.), III, 18, 58
stern-fast (naut.), III, 80
stern post (naut.), III, 18, 58
Stevens, Thomas: 1587 Roanoke colonist, II,
85
Stevens, Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 281
Stevenson, John: 1607 Jamestown colonist,
II, 141
Steward, Augustine: adv. Va. Co., II, 282
steward (naut.), III, 19; duties of, III, 16, 83;
shares of, III, 27, 110; stewards room, III,
66
Stile, Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 281
stingray (fish), I, 156, 228, II, 111, 168, III,
230, 237
Stingray Isle, I, 228, 230, II, 169, 170
stirrup (naut.), III, 19, 97
Stobaeus, Joannes, II, 185 n. 2, 193 n. 5
stockdove, II, 78
Stockham (Stockton), Jonas: "Relation," II,
14, 56, 285–286, 298, 302
Stockley, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 281
stocks (naut.), III, 18, 57
Stokes (lieutenant of King's Castle,
Bermuda), II, 363
Stokes, Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 281
Stokes, Capt. Thomas: sheriff in Bermuda, II,
389
Stokley, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 281
Stolewisenberg. See Székesfehérvar, Hungary
Stone, Captain: at St. Kitts, III, 230
Stone, George: adv. Va. Co., II, 281
stone: New England, I, 329, II, 408, III, 290;
Virginia, I, 144–145, 329, II, 408, III, 290
stonecutters, III, 272
Stoneman, John: account of Challons voyage,
I, 396 n. 8
Stonnard, William: adv. Va. Co., II, 281
stopper (naut.), III, 24
stowage (naut.), III, 82
Strabo (Greek geographer), III, 95
*Strachey, William: career of, II, 27–28; adv.

500

Va. Co., II, 281; secretary in Virginia, I,
129, 201 n. 3, II, 28; Indian word list of, I,
139 n. 3; The Historie of Travell into Virginia
Britania, I, 124, 125, 302, 378 n. 7; "True
Reportory," I, 129, 130, 193, 373–374
strakes (naut.), III, 18, 59
strand-boat, I, 397, 424, II, 438
stratagems (military), III, 163–164, 166,
183–184, 347–348, 349, 354
Stratford, Richard: adv. Va. Co., II, 281
Strasbourg (Strausborough), Germany, III,
203, 362
strawberries, I, 29, 153, 162, 342, 430, II, 89,
93, 109, 116, 419
Strigonum. See Esztergom
stringers. See sleepers
Strongtharm, Richard: adv. Va. Co., II, 281
strug (Russian sailing vessel), III, 191, 359
Stuard, Augustine, Esq. See Steward,
Augustine
*Stuart, Frances, duchess of Richmond and
Lennox, I, 133 n. 1, III, 129; and
genealogy, II, 39; patron of Generall
Historie, II, 29; dedication to, II, 41–42;
portrait of, II, 38 (fig.)
Stuart, Ludovick, duke of Richmond and
Lennox, I, 133 n. 1, II, 39, 334 n. 3;
engraving of, II, 34
Studley (Stoodie), Thomas: 1607 Jamestown
colonist, I, 208, II, 136 n. 3, 141; author, I,
195, 196, 197, 203, 213 n. 6, 221, II, 153,
160; death of, I, 20, 197, 214 n. 10, II, 153
n. 3
Stuhlweissenburg. See Székesfehérvar,
Hungary
*Stukeley, Sir Lewis, vice-admiral of Devon, I,
354, II, 262, 430
Stukely, John: 1585 Roanoke colonist, II, 68
Stukely, Sir Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 281
sturgeon, I, 33, 146–147, 156, 159, 210, 264,
267, 331, 333, 334, 342, 343, 379, 396, 397,
398, 424, 425, II, 78, 103–104, 111, 114,
143, 213, 324, 325, 411, 438, 439
Stutevil, Sir Martin: adv. Va. Co., II, 281
Styria (Steiermark), III, 162, 332, 345
subsidies for transporting colonists, II, 328
Succonet (Suckanesset), Cape Cod, II, 457
suckets, I, 357, II, 432, III, 29, 112
Suffolk, earl of. See Howard, Thomas, earl of
Suffolk
sugar, I, 357, 379, 398, 425, II, 28, 322, 365,
432, 433, 439, III, 112, 113
sugarcane, II, 301, 342, 344, 365, 381, 385,
III, 233
sugar-works, III, 228
Suleiman the Magnificent, III, 333
sultanies (coin), III, 162, 344
Sultz, Karl Ludwig, Graf von, III, 166, 349
sumac, II, 77
Summer Isles, II, 350, 406. See also Bermuda
sun, eclipse of, II, 81; observations of, III, 27,
89, 111; worship of, I, 232
Sundi (in Africa), III, 209
surgeons (chirurgions), II, 142, 162, 170, 453
surgeons (naut.), III, 16, 22, 82–83, 102; pay,
III, 28; shares, III, 27, 110
Susax (Susack) (town near Azov), III, 188,
356
Susquehanna River, II, 105; Indian place-names
on, I, 189
Susquehannock Indians, I, 148, 165, 189,
190, II, 11 n. 2, 12, 54, 94 n. 1, 105;
described, I, 149–150, 160, II, 106–107,
114; engraving of, I, 142 (fig.), 150;
language of, II, 106, 171; and meeting with
English, I, 231–232; population of, II, 106
*Sutcliffe, Dr. Matthew, dean of Exeter, I, 353
n. 9; adv. Va. Co., II, 281, 427
Sutton, Sir Richard (commissioner 1623), II,
332
swabber (naut.): duties of, III, 17, 22, 84,
102–103; shares of, III, 110
Swan, Conrad (York Herald), III, 129, 262
swans, I, 43, 155, 212, II, 78, 111, 145, 419
swearing, I, 238, II, 185
sweat house, II, 121
Sweden (Swethland), I, 159, 333–334, 379,
397, 398, 424, 425, II, 114, 188–189, 412,
438
sweep (naut.), III, 58
Swift, James: adv. Va. Co., II, 281
swifter (naut.), III, 71
swine, I, 273, III, 195, 234, 274, 283. See also
hogs
Swinhow, George: adv. Va. Co., II, 281; adv.
Ber. Co., II, 371; death of, II, 302
swords: English, I, 149, 163, 166, 220, 236,
242, 245–246, 250, 253, 259, II, 144, 159,
192, 199, 200, 203, 208, 213, 225, 232, 244,
322, 327; Indian, II, 81, 106, 117, 183

501

Sydney, Robert, earl of Leicester: adv. Va.
Co., II, 278
*Symonds, William, D.D.: editor of Smith's
works, I, 121, 122, 130, 195–196, 197, 213
n. 6, 225 n. 4, 278 n. 3, 279, II, 54 n. 2, 136,
231, 234, III, 314
Syon House, London, II, 260 n. 4
syphilis, I, 153 n. 9, II, 299
Syria, I, 344, II, 421
Székely, Mózes, III, 171–172, 174, 175, 180,
203 n. 9, 350–351, 352
Székesfehérvar, (Alba Regalis;
Stuhlweissenburg), Hungary, III, 131;
siege of, III, 165, 167 n. 2, 169, 180 n. 4,
334, 348
Sziget (Segeth), III, 166
Szigetvar (Zigetum), Hungary, 167 n. 6
tackling/tackles (naut.), III, 16, 20, 72, 87
tacks (naut.), III, 74
Tadoussac, St. Lawrence River, I, 300, 301
taffeta, III, 72, 195, 198
*Tahánedo (Bdahnedo; Dohannida;
Dohoday) (Abenaki Indian), I, 351, II, 94
n. 2, 428
tailors, I, 348, II, 142, 162, 424
Talbot, Gilbert, earl of Shrewsbury, II, 281 n.
3
Talbot, Mary, countess of Shrewsbury: adv.
Va. Co., II, 281
Talbots Bay, New Eng., I, 428
tallow, III, 67
Tanaïs River. See Don River, Russia
Tangier (Tanger), Morocco, III, 204, 239
Tankard, William: 1607 Jamestown colonist,
I, 208, 244, II, 141, 193; author, I, 197, II,
227
*Tanner, Salo.: verses of, III, 151
tanners, II, 369
Tantucquask, Rappahannock River, I, 188
Tantum. See Tisquantum
Tanxnitania (Tauxuntania), Rappahannock
River, I, 165, 187, II, 175, 176
Tanx Powhatan, I, 18
Tanx Wighcocomoco river, Md., I, 150
Tapp, John: Seamans Kalender (1625), III, 27,
111
Tappe, John (printer), I, 116
Tapuya Indians (South America), III, 228 n.
2
tar, I, 159, 234, 238, 330, 333, 337, 363, 379,
398, 425, II, 76, 114, 181, 182, 185, 409,
411, 439, III, 19, 23, 271; made at
Jamestown, II, 187, 188, 212, 324, III, 218;
naval uses for, III, 67, 104
targets (shields), Indian, I, 149, 163, 166,
231, II, 106, 117, 126, 144, 171, 174
tarpaulins (naut.), III, 25, 69, 77
Tarrentine (Terentyne) Indians, I, 338, 351,
II, 416, III, 279
Tassantessus, II, 246. See also Chickahominy
Indians
Tassore (an Indian), I, 261 n. 9, 263
Tatam (Tanton), Samuel: at Bermuda, II,
368
Tatars (Tartars), I, 164, II, 118, III, 132,
133, 185, 186, 336; description of, III, 190,
357–358
Tate, Francis, Esq.: adv. Va. Co., II, 282
Tattershall Castle, Lines., III, 156, 157 n. 8
tattooing, I, 160, II, 115
Taughaiten, I, 256 n. 2. See also Opichapam
Taughtanakagnet Indians, I, 328, II, 407,
III, 279
Taur, Cape, Black Sea, III, 188, 356
Taurica. See Crimea
Tauricaces, III, 201, 360
Tauskus, Patuxent River, I, 188
Taux (Toags), Potomac River, I, 227, II, 167
Tauxanias Indians, II, 119
Tauxenent, I, 88, 148, 188; population of, II,
105
Taverner, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 282; 1608
Jamestown colonist, I, 216, 222, II, 161
Tavin, Henry: 1607 Jamestown colonist, I,
209, II, 142
Tayler, William: adv. Va. Co., II, 282
Tayler, William: 1608 Jamestown colonist, I,
242, II, 191
Taylor, John, I, 295; Smith's verses for, III,
369
Taylow, Randal (bookseller), III, 120
teal (bird), I, 342, II, 419
Teesdale, Ezekiel (appraiser), III, 379
Tegonea Indians, I, 165, II, 119
Tegreeman (Tegramund) (Carib chief), III,
230
Teius (Tövis), battle of (1602), III, 353 n. 10
telescope, II, 80 n. 1
Temesvár (Temesware), Hungary, III, 180

502

Tenerife, III, 212
Teracosick, James River, I, 186
Terceira, Azores, I, 379, 398, 425, II, 433,
439
terra incognita, I, 327, 346, 349, II, 226, 406,
423, 426
terra sigillata, I, 57, 87, 145, II, 76, 166
Tesinigh, Susquehanna River, I, 189
Tessamatuck, Potomac River, I, 188
Tested, William: at St. Kitts, III, 228
thatching, II, 74, 157
Theognis of Megara (Greek poet), II, 140 n. 2
Thessalia, Greece, I, 333, II, 411
Thirty Years' War (1618–1648), III, 5
tholes (naut.), III, 25, 77
Thomond, Donogh O'Brien, earl of:
president of Munster, II, 364
Thompson, Morice: colonist at St. Kitts, III,
236 n. 3
Thorne, Anthony (master Lydia), III, 220
Thorne, Robert: merchant in Seville, II, 47
Thornton, Robert: adv. Va. Co., II, 282
Thorpe, George, Esq.: adv. Va. Co., II, 282;
adv. Ber. Co., II, 370; appointed to
council, II, 283, 287, 293; and letter to
Sandys, II, 270 n. 1; death of, II, 294–295,
301
*Thorpe, Thomas (bookseller), II, 46 n. 2
Thracia, I, 333, II, 411
thread, Indian, II, 117
Three Turkes heads islands, New Eng., I,
339, 341, II, 417
Throckmorton, Sir William: adv. Va. Co., II,
282
Throgmorton, Kenelm: 1607 Jamestown
colonist, I, 208, II, 141; death of, I, 20
thrums (naut.), III, 76
thrushes, I, 155, II, 111
thwarts (naut.), III, 25, 77
Tiber River, Rome, III, 162, 345
Tickner, Samuel: adv. Ber. Co., II, 371
tides (naut.), III, 21, 92–93, 111
ties (naut.), III, 20, 69, 72–73
Tilbury, Thames River, I, 435, II, 463
tiller (naut.), III, 19, 66
Tilly, Edward: New England colonist, II,
443, 445
Tilly, John: New England colonist, II, 445
Timbed, Henry: adv. Ber. Co., II, 371
timber (wood and trees), I, 330, 337, 379,
381, 398, 425, II, 298, 408, 409, 415, 439,
466, 469, 470
Timberlake, Henry: adv. Va. Co., II, 282
timbers (naut.), III, 17–19, 58–60
Timbuktu (Tumbatu), Niger River, I, 406,
441, III, 208
Timisoara. See Temesvár
*Tindall, Robert: gunner, II, 216 n. 2; sketch
map of Virginia, I, 107 n. 200
*Tisquantum (Squantum; Tantum),
(Abenaki Indian), II, 16, 59, 428, 448, 449,
451, 452–453; death of, II, 455
tissue (cloth), III, 161, 195, 344
Tite, Lewis: adv. Va. Co., II, 282
toadfish (puffer), I, 156, II, 111
tobacco, in Bermuda, II, 342, 343, 344, 356,
367, III, 220; crops, II, 372, 373, 376, 377,
381; as pensions, II, 380; price for, II, 388;
for public works, II, 380; regulations for
growing, II, 382
tobacco, in Caribbean, III, 226, 229, 230, 234
tobacco, in Virginia, II, 77, 89, 284, 292, 301,
310, 327; crops, II, 256, 262, 285, 287, III,
216, 218, 271, 274; as currency, II, 314;
marketing of, III, 214, 237; as medicine, II,
77; price for, II, 263, 327
tobacco bags, II, 177
tobacco controller, II, 308
tobacco house, II, 296
tobacco inspectors (triers), II, 378, 380
tobacco-pipe-makers (English), II, 162, III,
272
tobacco pipes (Indian), I, 149, 166, II, 106,
171, 177
tobacco ritual, I, 59, 170, II, 124, 248, III,
317
Tobbe, Thomas (mariner Nathan), III, 321
Tocka. See Tokaj, Hungary
Tockwhogh River, Eastern Shore, I, 150,
185, 230 n. 9, 231, 232
Tockwhogh village, I, 189, 231, II, 171
Tockwogh Indians, I, 150, 166, 190, II, 11 n.
2, 12, 54, 105, 119; hostility of, to
Massawomeks, II, 171; population of, II,
107
tode-boat (fishing vessel), I, 331, 397, 424, II,
438
*Todkill, Anas: 1607 Jamestown colonist, I,
208, II, 142 n. 1; and expeditions, I, 216,
224, 230, 243, II, 163, 170, 172 n. 3, 173,
174, 193; and search for Lost Colonists, I,
265–266, II, 215; author, I, 195, 197, 203,

503

213 n. 6, 221, 229, 238 n. 4, 258, II, 136 n.
3, 160, 169, 180, 207
Tokaj, Hungary, III, 203, 362
Tokamahamon (an Indian), II, 452
Toledo, Spain, II, 463, III, 203, 362
tomahawks (poleaxes), I, 55, 104 n. 133
tomkin/tamkin (ord.), III, 25, 107
Tomlins, Richard: adv. Va. Co., II, 282; adv.
Ber. Co., II, 371
Tomocomo. See Uttamatomakkin
Tompson (pirate), III, 239
Tompson, Edward: colonist at St. Kitts, III,
236
Tonquédec (Tuncadeck) castle, France, III,
159, 342
Tooker, Briane (mate Nathan), III, 320
tools (English), II, 208, 213, 225, 244, 322,
324, 326, 346, 413
top armings/top armor (naut.), III, 101
Topent, Mass., I, 329, II, 407
Topmanahocks territory, I, 53
Toppahanock River, I, 51, 232, 256, II, 104,
119, 316. See also Rappahannock River
Toppahanock territory, I, 37, 51, 53, 147, II,
168; Indians of, I, 232
Tor Bay, Devon, III, 220
torches, III, 327
Tordesillas, Treaty of (1494), I, 203, II, 466
tornadoes, III, 21, 91
tortoises, I, 205, II, 78, 90, 116, 137, 344, 346,
353, 380, III, 232. See also turtles
Totan (Totant), I, 319, 329, II, 402, 407, III,
279
Totheet, Mass., I, 329, II, 407
Totnes (Tattnesse; Totneys), Devon, I, 311,
II, 260 n. 3, 440
Toulon (Tolonne), France, III, 159, 343
Toulouse (Tolouza), France, III, 159, 343
Towler, Charles: adv. Va. Co., II, 282
Townson, Leonard: adv. Va. Co., II, 282
Towtales, Laurence: 1608 Jamestown
colonist, I, 223, II, 162
Toyatin (Taughaiten). See Opitchapam
*Trabigzanda (Tragabigzanda), Charatza, I,
319 n. 2, 340 n. 8, II, 41, III, 186, 187–188,
200, 334, 337, 355, 357
Tracy, Sir Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 282
Tracy, William: appointed to council, II, 283
trade: with Indians, I, 21, 239, 240, II, 114,
121, 144, 154, 156–157, 172, III, 298, 320
trade routes in Russia, III, 359 n. 9
*Tradescant, John, III, 383
tradesmen (craftsmen), II, 191
Tragabigzanda, Cape, Mass., I, 319, 339,
341, II, 402, 417
trail, Indian, III, 134
train oil, I, 324, 337, 380, 381, 398, 399, 426,
II, 401, 415, III, 67, 112, 291; naval uses
for, III, 23, 104; price of, II, 471, 472
transome (naut.), III, 59
Transylvania, I, 405, 440, II, 468, III, 132,
170, 179, 181, 202–203, 348, 353, 362
traps (gins), II, 444
traverse board (naut.), III, 19, 66
"Treatise on shipbuilding and a treatise on
rigging, written about 1620–25," III, 43
Tredway, Mistress, III, 383
Treedell, William (owner Nathan), III, 320
treenails (naut.), III, 59
trees (naut.), III, 64, 69, 81
Tres Puntas, Cabo de, III, 231
tressel-trees (naut.), III, 69
Trever, Sir John: adv. Va. Co., II, 282
trim (naut.), III, 98
Trinidad, Caribbean, III, 224, 232
Trinity House: adv. Va. Co., II, 282
Tripoli, North Africa, III, 207
tropic bird, II, 343
Troughton, Andrew: adv. Va. Co., II, 282
trousers (trouses), III, 134
trout, I, 156, II, 78, 111
trucks (ord.), III, 105
True and Sincere Declaration of the Purpose and
Ends of the Plantation Begun in Virginia
(1610), I, 128, II, 218 n. 3, 237 n. 3
True Declaration of the estate of the Colonie in
Virginia (1610), I, 129, II, 218 n. 3, 237
True Relation (Smith), I, 125, 374, II, 333 n. 1,
III, 316; dedication, I, 24–25; editions, I,
116–117; publishing history, I, 5–6; title
page, I, 5–6, 23 (fig.)
True Relation of a Wonderfull Sea Fight (1621),
II, 270–273
True Travels (Smith), I, 295, 374, 426, II, 97,
III, 328, 329; dedication, III, 256; editions,
III, 250–251; registered, III, 250; title
page, III, 138
trumpeter (naut.), III, 23, 83, 86, 102, 103;
mater, III, 110; shares, III, 27, 110
trumpets, I, 69, 106 n. 174, II, 245, III, 185
trunnions (ord.), III, 19, 25, 59 n. 9, 105
trusses (naut.), III, 20

504

Truro, Mass., II, 457 n. 2
Trypaniks (Indian tribe), II, 70
Tsaryov Borisov, III, 359 n. 9
Tubliano. See Ljubljana, Yugosiavia
tuck (naut.), III, 59, 97, 98
Tucker, Daniel: adv. Ber. Co., II, 371; adv.
Va. Co., II, 282; 1608 Jamestown colonist,
I, 241, II, 190; governor of Bermuda, II,
57, 58, 362–367; reprimanded by
Company, II, 368, 369; return to England,
II, 373–374
Tucker, George: adv. Ber. Co., II, 371; adv.
Va. Co., II, 282
Tucker, William: III, 215; adv. Va. Co., II,
282
Tufton, Sir Nicholas: adv. Va. Co., II, 282
Tufton, Sir William: governor of Barbados,
III, 230
Tumbatu. See Timbuktu, Niger River
Tunis, II, 431, III, 207, 239
Tunis, Gulf of, III, 160, 344
tunny (fish), I, 396, 397, 424, 425, II, 438, 439
Turbashaw (a Turkish officer): challenges
Smith, III, 172, 351
turbot (brett), I, 156, 342, II, 111, 419, 420
Turin, Italy, I, 332
Turk, the Great. See Suleiman the
Magnificent
Turkey and Turks, I, 343, 426, II, 120, 422,
427, 439, 453, III, 132; diet of, III, 189,
357–358; raid Hungary, III, 163–164,
346–350; religion of, III, 296–297
turkey feathers, I, 161, II, 115
turkeys, I, 155, 161, 162, 165, 174, 220, 245,
342, 431, II, 78, 111, 115, 116, 117, 118,
127, 159, 194, 212, 294, 298, 419, 431
turkey spurs, II, 117
Turkhoman, deserts of, III, 199
Turner, Richard: adv. Va. Co., II, 282
Turner, Dr. William: adv. Va. Co., II, 282
turnips, II, 425
turpentine, II, 76, III, 166
turtledoves, III, 232
turtles, I, 162, III, 228, 229, 232, 234. See also
tortoises
Tuscany, Italy, III, 161, 343
Tusser, Thomas: Five hundreth Pointes of Good
Husbandrie, I, 155 n. 7
Tussore (an Indian), II, 210, 212, 214
twine (naut.), III, 16
Twisden, Sir William: adv. Va. Co., II, 282
Tymor Bashaw, of Nalbrits, III, 187, 188–
189, 337, 355, 357; death of, III, 200, 338,
359
ulgry (sheep), III, 189, 190, 191, 357, 358
Ulm, Germany, III, 203, 362
Ulmich (Ulmicht). See Olomouc, Moravia
Underoroway (Unaderawa). See Oravsky
Podzamok, Moravia
Unger, William: 1607 Jamestown colonist, I,
209, II, 142
Upton, John (servant), II, 312
Ural (Yaik) River, III, 199
Urbino, Italy, I, 333
Utchowig, Susquehanna River, I, 180
Utcustank, Mattapanient River, I, 187
*Uttamatomakkin (Tomocomo) (Indian
attending Pocahontas), I, 172 n. 9, II, 260
n. 1, 261
Uttamussack, Pamunkey River, I, 169, 187,
II, 122
Uttamussamacoma, Potomac River, I, 188,
II, 261 n. 2
Uttasantasough (an Indian), II, 178. See also
Mosco
Vaca de Castro, Cristóbal (governor of Peru),
II, 300
Vahan: in battle in Hungary, III, 168
Valdivia, Pedro de, I, 333 n. 6
Valdivia, Chile, I, 333, II, 411
Valencia, Spain, I, 332, II, 410
Valladolid, Spain, III, 203, 362
Valuiki, III, 201 n. 5, 359 n. 9
Vandalorum, III, 130
Van Lore, Peter: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
Van Medkerk, Alfonsus: adv. Va. Co., II, 279
Varatzo, sack of, III, 175, 329, 353
variation of the compass, III, 27, 111
Varinas, Venezuela: tobacco from, II, 267
Varna, Bulgaria, III, 187, 356
Vas, Ferenc, III, 330–331
Vasco. See Vaca de Castro, Cristóbal
Vassell, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 282
Vaughan, Master: 1585 Roanoke colonist, II,
69, 73
*Vaughan, Robert (engraver), I, 124, 358 n. 7,
II, 29, III, 129, 140, 187 n. 5, 201 n. 7, 356
n. 9. See also Virginia (Ould Virginia): map

505

Vaughan, Sir Walter: adv. Va. Co., II, 282
Velasco, Don Alonso de (ambassador), I,
123, 129
Velasco map (1610), I, 123, 129, 325 n. 11,
326 n. 6, II, 34
Veltus, Colonel, III, 171, 181, 182, 183, 185,
186, 354
velvet, I, 159, 330, II, 114, 409, III, 162, 344
Ven, Nicholas: 1608 Jamestown colonist, I,
223, II, 161
Venice, I, 330 n. 2, 333, 435, II, 226, 227, 409,
411, 463, III, 131–132, 344, 345; fleet of,
III, 160, 162
venison, I, 49, 77, 231, 245, II, 167, 171, 194,
199, 212
Venne, Arthur: adv. Va. Co., II, 282
Venne, Richard: adv. Va. Co., II, 282
Vere, Master: 1608 Jamestown colonist, I,
223, II, 162
Vere, Sir Horatio: adv. Va. Co., II, 282
Verestorony. See Rottenton
Vergil, Polydore, III, 50 n. 7
Verona, Italy, I, 332
Verrazzano, Geronimo da: map of America
(1529), I, 400 n. 2
Verrazzano, Giovanni da: voyage to America
(1524), II, 91 n. 1, 326 n. 7
"Verses on the Puritan Settlement in
America," I, 429 n. 9
Vertue, Christopher: adv. Va. Co., II, 282
Vespucci (Vesputius), Amerigo, II, 47
victualer (naut.), III, 26, 110
victuals: for colonists, II, 322, 323, 469–470
victuals (naut.): allowance on departure, III,
86, 112–113
Vienna, Austria, III, 162, 169, 345
Vieques Island, Puerto Rico, I, 16
vignerons (vineytours), II, 310
*Villiers, George, duke of Buckingham, II, 39,
III, 5, 6
Vincent, Master: 1585 Roanoke colonist, II,
68
Vincent, Augustine (Windsor Herald):
"Collecteana," III, 129, 176 n. 1
Vincent, Henry: adv. Va. Co., II, 282
vinegar, II, 211, 322, 324, 420, 469, 470, III,
28, 112
Vines, Richard: voyage to New England
(1616), I, 301
vines, I, 152, 342, II, 89, 93, 108, 235, 287,
340, III, 218
vineyards, II, 310, 320
violets, I, 153, II, 109
violl (naut.), III, 63
Virgil, II, 158 n. I
Virginia: area of, defined, I, 143, 324, II, 100,
404–405; coat of arms of, II, 33 (fig.), 34;
comments of Smith on, II, 255–256, 263,
III, 271–274, 279, 295–296, 363; as island,
I, 325, II, 412; map of (Smith/Hole), I, 103
n. 121, 106 n. 193, 140–141 (fig.), 149, 150,
151, 166 n. 1, II, 11 n. 2, 53, 54, 106, 126,
134–135 (fig.), 324 n. 1, 414 n. 2, III, 135;
verses to, II, 229–230
Virginia (Ould Virginia), II, 100 n. 4; map
of, II, 97, 98–99 (fig.), III, 129; named, II,
10, 68, 97. See also Roanoke Island, N.C.;
Vaughan, Robert
Virginia Beach, I, 185
Virginia Company, II, 231 n. 1, 454, III, 214,
272; and charter of 1606, I, 299, II, 54, 97,
137, 397; and charter of 1609, I, 122, 127,
268, 300, II, 218; and charter of 1612, I,
130; instructions from, II, 182 n. 1, 203,
217 n. 1, 268–269; and patent for Pilgrims
(1619), I, 303, 387; Smith's reports to, II,
187–190, 264, 305–307, 327–332; and
dissolution (1624), II, 29, 143 n. 1, 332–
333, III, 215, 274; royal commissioners
appointed, II, 29, III, 215. See also London
division of Va. Co.; Plymouth division of
Va. Co.
Viterbo, Italy, III, 161, 345
Vitruvius (Roman architect), III, 95
Vizers. See Béziers, France
Volda, Henricus, III, 130
Volday, William: 1608 Jamestown colonist, I,
266, 267, II, 215–216, 217; death, I, 226
Volga (Edel), River, III, 95, 191, 199, 359
Volgograd, III, 359 n. 9
Volhynia (Volonia), III, 202 n. 3
vultures. See gripes
Waad (Wade), Nathaniel: adv. Va. Co., II,
283
Waad, Sir William: adv. Va. Co., II, 282;
adv. Ber. Co., II, 371
Waconiask, Rappahannock River, I, 187
waddings (ord.), III, 106
wadmal (woolen cloth), III, 77

506

Wagenaer, Lucas Janssen: Mariners mirrour
(1588), III, 27, 111
Wahunsonacock, I, 173, II, 71 n. 5, 126. See
also Powhatan
Wainman, Sir Ferdinando, I, 277, II, 218,
234, 328
wainscot, I, 159, 240, 263, 430, II, 114, 182,
187, 212, 324, 450, III, 271
waist (naut.), III, 19, 63–64
waist cloths (naut.), III, 101
Wakcogo Indians, I, 328, II, 407, III, 279
wake (naut.), III, 89
Walachia, I, 405, 440, II, 468, III, 132, 176,
181, 183, 185, 188 n. 7
Waldo, Capt. Richard: 1608 Jamestown
colonist, II, 190; member of council, I, 235,
239, 240, 243, 254, II, 188, 203; and
expeditions, II, 182, 184, 192, 242
Wale, Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 283
Wales: fishing industry of, I, 395, 423, II, 438
wales (wailes) (naut.), III, 25, 61
Walker, Master: 1608 Jamestown colonist, I,
242, II, 191
Walker, George: adv. Va. Co., II, 283
Walker, George: 1607 Jamestown colonist,
II, 141; death of, I, 20
Walker, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 283
Walker, Marmaduke (witness), III, 384
Walker, Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 282
Waller, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 283; 1607
Jamestown colonist, I, 208, II, 141
walnuts, I, 162, 430, II, 65, 70, 109, 116, 419
walnuts, black, I, 150, 342, 430, II, 108, 324,
III, 218, 271
walnut trees, I, 151, 342, II, 90, 108, 417, 419,
450
walruses, I, 337 n. 6
Walsingham (pirate), III, 239
Walsingham, Capt. Robert, 1610 Jamestown
colonist: in Bermuda, II, 349
Walsingham, Sir Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II,
282
Walter, Sir John: adv. Va. Co., II, 282 n. 3
Walters, Robert: Jamestown colonist, II, 350
n. 1
Wamanato (an Indian), II, 289
Wampanoag Indians, II, 448
wampum (roanoke), I, 216 n. 10, II, 168. See
also beads: white
Warbigganus Indians, I, 328, II, 407, III,
279
Ward, Captain: voyage to Monhegan (1619),
II, 14, 56, 267
Ward, Jack (pirate), III, 239
Ward, William: adv. Va. Co., II, 283; 1608
Jamestown colonist, I, 223, II, 162; and
expeditions, I, 230, 243, II, 170, 193
Ward poynt, II, 172
Ware, Master: at St. Kitts, III, 228
Wareham, Mass., II, 457 n. 2
warfare at sea, III, 22–23, 101–104, 160–161,
212–213, 329, 344
Warner, Edward: at St. Kitts, III, 228
Warner (Warriner), Thomas: at St. Kitts
(1623), III, 226–227, 228, 229; and patent,
III, 231; wife of, III, 229
Warr, Thomas, Esq.: adv. Va. Co., II, 283
Warraskoyack, James River, I, 22, 63, 148,
186, 229, II, 56, 103, 169, 193; discovery of,
II, 145; king of, I, 244–245
Warraskoyack Indians, I, 37, 100 n. 63, 146,
II, 103 n. 2; chief, II, 193
Warraskoyack plantation, II, 14, 267
Warwick, earl of. See Rich, Robert, earl of
Warwick
Warwicks Castle, Bermuda, II, 336–337
(fig.), 354, 382, 389
Warwicks Tribe, Bermuda, II, 369; list of
adventurers, II, 371
Wasapokent, Patuxent River, I, 188
Wascocup, Patuxent River, I, 188
Wasinacus, Patuxent River, I, 188
Wassapinewat (an Indian), II, 458
watch (naut.), III, 85–86
Water, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 283
Waterhouse, David, Esq.: adv. Va. Co., II,
283
Waterhouse, Sir Edward: adv. Va. Co., II,
282; Declaration of the State of the Colony and
Affairs in Virginia (1622), II, 293 n. 1, 302 n.
1
water line (naut.), III, 91
Waters, Master: Jamestown colonist, II, 14,
56
Waters, Master: Virginia planter, II, 301
Waters, Edward, 1610 Jamestown colonist: at
Bermuda, II, 350, 351–352, 358, 359, 368;
planter in Virginia, II, 308–309
Waters, John: adv. Ber. Co., II, 371
Waters, Robert: Jamestown colonist, II, 350
n. 1

507

water spout, III, 92
Watkins, James: 1608 Jamestown colonist, I,
223, II, 161; and expeditions, I, 224, 227,
230, II, 163, 167, 170, 173; sent to
Werowocomoco, I, 244, II, 193
Watkins poynt, II, 172
Watson, Thomas: and True Relation, I, 5–6, 24
Watson, Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 282;
member of council, I, 134
Watson, Thomas: 1615 New England
voyage, I, 351, II, 428
Wattey, William: adv. Va. Co., II, 282
Watts (Wats), Sir John: adv. Va. Co., II, 282
Wawrigwick Indians, I, 328, II, 407, III, 279
wax, I, 398, 425, II, 439
*Waymouth, George: 1605 voyage to Maine,
I, 293 n. 3, 298, 325, II, 11, 53, 92–96, 405,
III, 300
Weanock (Indian guide), I, 91, 108 n. 230
Weanock (Indian village), James River, I,
186, 242
Weanock Indians, I, 31, 192; population of, I,
146, II, 103
Weanock plantation, II, 302, 311 n. 2
Weanock (Weyanoke) Point, I, 31, 39, 99 n.
37
Weapoco River. See Oyapock River
Weapomeiok (Weapemeoc) (Indian village),
II, 69, 70
weasel skins, I, 155, II, 111, 149; headdress of,
I, 59, III, 316
weather coil (naut.), III, 24, 87
Weaver, Master: at St. Kitts, III, 228
Weaver, Edmund: warden Stationers' Co.,
III, 120
weavers, I, 348
Webb, Edward: adv. Va. Co., II, 282
Webb, Richard: adv. Va. Co., II, 282
Webb, Sandys (Sands): adv. Va. Co., II, 282
Webb, William: adv. Ber. Co., II, 370
Webbe, Captain: voyage to Jamestown
(1609), I, 270, II, 219, 222
Webbe, Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 282; 1607
Jamestown colonist, I, 208, II, 141, 240
Weber, Thomas (quartermaster Nathan), III,
321
Webster, William: adv. Va. Co., II, 282
Wecuppom (Mecuppon), Rappahannock
River, I, 174, 188
Wecuttanow (an Indian), I, 255–256, II, 205
Welbie, William: adv. Va. Co., II, 283
Welby, William (bookseller), I, 116
Welch, Edward: adv. Va. Co., II, 282
Weld, Sir John: adv. Va. Co., II, 282
well-boat, I, 397, 424, II, 438
Wells, Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 283
wells: in Bermuda, II, 339–340; in Virginia,
II, 310, 325
Wentworth, Sir John: adv. Va. Co., II, 282
Wepanawomen, Patuxent River, I, 188
Weraskoyack. See Warraskoyack
Werawahone, Chickahominy River, I, 41,
186
Werowocomoco (Meronocomico),
Pamunkey River, I, 53, 147, II, 126, 187,
211; population of, I, 147, II, 104;
expeditions to, I, 22, 63–69, 235–236, 243–
250, II, 182–184, 192–199, 206
Wessagusset (Wichaguscusset), Mass., I, 431
n. 9, II, 455, 459
*West, Francis: adv. Va. Co., II, 282; adv. Ber.
Co., II, 370; 1608 Jamestown colonist, I,
241, 275, II, 184, 190; member of council
(1619), II, 266, III, 215; governor, III,
217; and expeditions, I, 243, 251, 252, 255,
432, II, 193, 200, 202, 205, 231–232; at the
falls, I, 263, 269–270, II, 213, 220, 221, 223
West, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 282; adv. Ber.
Co., II, 371; plantation of, II, 301
West, Katherine, Lady Conway: adv. Va.
Co., II, 282
West, Capt. Nathaniel: plantation of, II, 301
*West, Sir Thomas, Lord De La Warre: adv.
Va. Co., II, 278; governor of Virginia,
1609–1610, I, 122, 268, II, 218, III, 272;
governor of Virginia, 1618, II, 56; at
Jamestown, I, 129, 130, 276, 277, II, 13,
234, 235, 237, 250; death of, II, 14, 263;
"Relation" (1611), II, 237–239; wife of, II,
261
Weste, William (shipmaster), III, 320
West Fort (near Richmond), I, 271
Westhampton, Richmond, I, 185
West Indies, I, 324, 327, II, 10, 14, 63, 83,
154, 206–207, 299, 359, 365, 368, 406, 433,
434, III, 135, 279, 293–294, 301, 325, 363
Weston, Garret: adv. Va. Co., II, 283
*Weston, Thomas: merchant for Plymouth
colony, II, 454, 455; plantation of, I, 431 n.
9

508

Westover plantation, Va., II, 301
West Point, Va., I, 104 n. 137, 106 n. 193
Westrow, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 282
West Shirley Hundred (near Henrico), II,
242
Westwood, Humfrey: adv. Va. Co., II, 282
Wetwood, Randall: adv. Va. Co., II, 283
Weymouth, Mass., II, 455 n. 2
whale fishing, I, 323, 425, II, 386, 400, III,
322, 323
whales, I, 342, II, 93, 344, 346, 363, 419, 443,
445, III, 219, 278
wheat (English), I, 210, II, 89, 143, 267, III,
112, 216. See also corn; maize
Wheatley, Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 282;
adv. Ber. Co., II, 371
Wheeler, Nicholas: adv. Va. Co., II, 283
Wheeler, Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 283
wheels (ord.), III, 105
whelks (shellfish), I, 342, II, 90, 358, 419
whelps (naut.), III, 19, 62
wherry (naut.), III, 77
whipstaff (naut.), III, 19, 66
whirlwind, III, 92
Whistler, Francis: adv. Va. Co., II, 283
*Whitaker, Rev. Alexander, II, 242, 298; and
letter, II, 251
Whitaker, Rev. William, I, 122
Whitbourne, Richard, Discourse containing a
loving invitation to Adventurers in the Newfound-land
(1622), II, 397 n. 1; extracts
from, II, 468–472
Whitchurch, Dorset: Somers buried at, I,
278, II, 351
White, Master: at Jamestown (1609), I, 270,
II, 222
White, James: adv. Va. Co., II, 282
White, John (artist), I, 150 n. 5, III, 300;
governor of Roanoke, II, 53, 83, 84–85, 86–
87; drawings by, I, 124, II, 97; and map of
Virginia, I, 105 n. 154, II, 97
White, Capt. John: and relation of Barbados,
III, 235
White, Leonard: adv. Va. Co., II, 283
White, Perigrine (an infant), II, 445
White, Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 282
White, William: 1607 Jamestown colonist, I,
175 n. 10, 209, II, 142
White, Capt. William: and exploring the
Amazon, III, 225, 227
White Mountains, Me., I, 341 n. 1
*Whitehorne, Peter: translator of Machiavelli,
Arte of Warre, III, 163 n. 5
Whitgift, John (archbishop of Canterbury),
III, 211
Whitson, John: mayor of Bristol, II, 91
Whitson Bay, Mass., II, 92
Whittingham, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 283
Whonkenteac Indians, I, 165, II, 119
Wichaguscusset. See Wessagusset, Mass.
Wickam, William: Jamestown colonist, II,
266
Widowes, Richard: adv. Va. Co., II, 283
*Wiffin, David, II, 307; adv. Va. Co., II, 283;
verses of, II, 51
*Wiffin, Richard: adv. Va. Co., II, 282; 1608
Jamestown colonist, I, 222, II, 160; and
expeditions, I, 216, 254, II, 13, 55, 203–
204, 206, 216; verses of, II, 229–230; as
writer, I, 195, 197, 238 n. 4, 258, II, 136 n.
3, 207
wigeons (bird), I, 156, II, 111
Wighcocomoco, Potomac River, I, 148, 188,
189; population of, II, 104, 107
Wighcocomoco Indians, Eastern Shore, I,
114, 150, 160, 225, II, 165, 173, 305
Wighcocomoco River, Eastern Shore, I, 186,
189, 225, II, 107, 164
Wight, Isle of, I, 128, 426, II, 399, 403
Wilcocks, John: plantation of, II, 288
Wilcox Neck, Chickahominy River, I, 101 n.
74
wildcat, I, 342
wild fire, III, 25, 107, 183–184
Wiles, Bishop: 1608 Jamestown colonist, I,
223, II, 162
Wilkes, Edward: adv. Va. Co., II, 283
Wilkinson, William: 1607 Jamestown
colonist, I, 209, II, 142
Willes, Richard: History of Travayle in the West
and East Indies (1577), II, 28
Willeston, Hugh: adv. Va. Co., II, 282
Willeston, William: adv. Va. Co., II, 283
Willet, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 283
Willet, William: adv. Va. Co., II, 283
Williams, Captain: and voyages to
Monhegan, II, 399–400
Williams, Master: 1608 Jamestown colonist,
I, 242, II, 191
Williams, Nicholas (soldier), III, 186, 355

509

Williams, Roger: president of Rhode Island,
II, 451 n. 1
Williams, Sir Roger (soldier), I, 363 n. 5
Williamson, Sir Richard: adv. Va. Co., II,
282
Williamson, William: adv. Va. Co., II, 282
Willoughby, Lord. See Bertie, Peregrine,
Lord Willoughby
Willoughby, Sir Hugh: voyage to Russia
(1553), II, 48, 62
Willoughby, Sir Percival: adv. Va. Co., II,
282
Willoughby, Lincs., III, 153, 156–157, 376,
377
Willowbies Iles, New Eng., I, 319, II, 34, 402
Willowbyes river, Va., II, 172
Wills, John (seaman Nathan), III, 321
Wills, Phillip (seaman Nathan), III, 321
Wilmer, Andrew: adv. Va. Co., II, 283
Wilmer, Clement: adv. Va. Co., II, 283
Wilmer, George, Esq.: adv. Va. Co., II, 283
Wilmott, Sir Charles: adv. Va. Co., II, 282
Wilsford, Sir Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 282
Wilson (pirate), II, 240
Wilson, Master (stationer), I, 116
Wilson, Felix: adv. Va. Co., II, 282
Wilson, Sir Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 282
Wilston, William: adv. Va. Co., II, 283
Wincop patent, I, 440 n. 3
winding sheets, II, 122
windlass (naut.), III, 62, 63, 77
winds, II, 144; names of, III, 21, 91–92
wine, I, 159, 334, 379, 398, 425, II, 114, 344,
412, 415, 439, III, 28, 112, 113, 219; in
Virginia, I, 152, 338, II, 109, 292, III, 271.
See also sack
wine of height (naut.), II, 345
Wingandacoa, Indian territory, N.C., II, 53,
64, 67 n. 6
*Wingfield, Edward Maria: adv. Va. Co., II,
282; patentee, II, 329; president of council
in Jamestown, I, 7, 27, 33, 205, 207, II,
138, 140; deposed, I, 20, 35, 210, 211, 219,
II, 139 n. 2, 143, 145, 158; "Discourse of
Virginia," I, 6, 9, 193
Wingina (Indian chief), II, 64, 65, 67, 69. See
also Pemisapan
Winne (Wynne), Edmund: adv. Va. Co., II,
282
Winne, Hugh: 1608 Jamestown colonist, I,
241, II, 191
Winne (Gwinn), Capt. Owen: adv. Va. Co.,
II, 283
Winne, Capt. Peter: 1608 Jamestown
colonist, I, 240, II, 190; member of council,
I, 235, 239, 260, 261, II, 182, 188, 192, 199,
209, 210; and expeditions, I, 242, II, 184,
191; death, I, 265, II, 214
Winne, Capt. Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 283
Winsack, Rappahannock River, I, 188
Winslow, Edward: 1620 New England
colonist, II, 445, 448, 449, 456–457;
journal of, II, 443 n. 2, 462; Good Newes from
New-England (1624), II, 397 n. 1
Winthrop, John, governor of Massachusetts,
I, 416, III, 292–293
Winwood, Sir Ralph: adv. Ber. Co., II, 371;
adv. Va. Co., II, 282
Wiseman, Richard: adv. Ber. Co., II, 371
*Wither, George, I, 295, II, 58; verses of, I,
315, II, 391–392
Wittenberg, Germany, III, 203, 362
Wittuwamat (an Indian), II, 456, 458
woad, II, 301
Wococon, N.C., II, 64, 69; islands off, II, 86
Wodall, John: adv. Ber. Co., II, 371
Wolleston, Hugh: 1608 Jamestown colonist,
I, 241, II, 190
Wollistone (pirate), III, 240
Wollistone, Captain: at Azores (1615), I, 357,
II, 432
Wolstenholm, Sir John: adv. Va. Co., II, 282
wolves, I, 155, 226, 342, II, 111, 165, 419,
445; skins of, II, 106, 107
women (English): as colonists, II, 184, 191
Wood, Captain, II, 222; voyage to
Jamestown (1609), I, 270, II, 219
Wood, Ensign: death of, II, 371
Wood, Benjamin: voyage to Roanoke (1584),
II, 68
Wood, John: voyage to Roanoke (1584), II,
68
Wood, John: in Bermuda (1616), II, 363
Wood, Capt. Roger: governor of Bermuda
(1629), III, 220
Wood, Thomas: adv. Va. Co., II, 283
Wood, William: and map of New England
(1634), I, 322
wood. See timber
wood cases (ord.), III, 106

510

wood hooks, II, 471
Woodhouse, Capt. Henry: governor of
Bermuda (1623), II, 9 n. 1, 15, 58, 390 n. 2,
391, III, 219
Woodliffe, Captain, of Bristol: at Jamestown,
II, 268
woodpecker, II, 342
Woogam, Devereux: adv. Va. Co., II, 283
Wooller, Edward: adv. Va. Co., II, 282
Wooller, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 282
Wolverstone, Capt. Charles: and relation of
Barbados, III, 235
Worley, Richard: 1608 Jamestown colonist,
I, 222, 243, II, 161, 192
Worms, Germany, III, 203, 362
worms: in Bermuda, II, 343, 344; and
attacking plants, II, 390
Worral, Dr. Thomas, III, 36, 120
Worrell, Sir Hugh: adv. Va. Co., II, 282
Worseley, Edward, II, 41; verses of, II, 49–50
Worsley, Sir Bowyer: Virginia patentee, II,
50 n. 1
Worsley, Sir Richard: Virginia patentee, II,
50 n. 1
Wosameus, Patuxent River, I, 188
Wotton, Thomas (surgeon): 1607 Jamestown
colonist, I, 208, II, 141, 143, 153
Wright, Edward: Certaine Errors in Navigation
(1599), III, 27, 111; Description and use of the
Sphaere (1627), III, 27, 111; world map
(1599), I, 325 n. 11
Wright, John: adv. Va. Co., II, 282
Wriothesley, Henry, earl of Southampton, II,
399, III, 222, 301; adv. Va. Co., II, 281;
adv. Ber. Co., II, 369, 371; treasurer, II,
14, 29, 270, 283, 284, 291, 320
Wroth, John, II, 302 n. 1; adv. Va. Co., II,
282; adv. Ber. Co., II, 370, 371
Wroth, Sir Robert: adv. Va. Co., II, 282
Wyatt, Sir Francis: governor of Virginia
(1621), II, 14, 56, 284, 286, 291, 293, 302 n.
4, 318, 334 n. 3; wife of, II, 292 n. 1
Yaik River. See Ural River
yards (naut.), I, 159, 333, II, 114, 412; names
of, III, 19, 70; proportions of, III, 69
Yarington, George: 1608 Jamestown colonist,
I, 241, 244, II, 190, 193
Yarmouth (Great Yarmouth), Norfolk, I,
397, II, 438
Yarmouthport, Mass., II, 457 n. 2
*Yeardley, Sir George, II, 14, 56, 315, 440 n. 2,
III, 215; adv. Va. Co., II, 283; deputy
governor of Virginia, II, 255, 256–258,
262; governor, II, 56, 266, 283 n. 1, 284 n.
1, 288, 327 n. 3; plantations of, II, 301, 310,
311; death of, III, 217
Yelets (Letch), Don River, III, 201, 202, 360,
361
Yellow Falls, Potomac River, I, 185
Yema River. See Ob River
Yeomans, Simon: adv. Va. Co., II, 283
Yeu, Ile d', II, 450
yew trees, II, 93
yoke (naut.), III, 87
York River, I, 104 nn. 137, 139, 105 n. 155,
147 n. 8. See also Pamunkey River
Yorktown, Va., I, 104 nn. 139, 140
Youghtanund, Indian territory, I, 57, 91,
126, 173, 205, 256, 317; population of, I,
147, II, 104; and visit by Smith, II, 149
Youghtanund River, I, 51, 104 n. 137; Indian
place-names on, I, 187. See also Pamunkey
River
Young (Young), William: adv. Va. Co., II,
283; 1608 Jamestown colonist, I, 223, II,
162
younkers (naut.), III, 86; duties of, III, 17,
84; shares of, III, 111
Zachel Moyses. See Székely, Mózes
Zaffalonia. See Cephalonia
Zagora. See Sagoria, Bulgaria
Zarandului Mountains, III, 350 n. 9
Zarkam (Zarand), III, 171, 335, 350
Zarvana, earl of, III, 175, 181, 183, 186, 354
zecchini (chicqueenes) (coins), III, 162, 344
Zeeland, I, 396, 424, II, 438
Zidãn, Mũlãi, III, 133, 134
Zigetum. See Szigetvar, Hungary
Zizimmus (a basha), III, 182, 183
Zouch, Dr. Richard (witness), III, 387, 389
Zouche, Edward, Lord Zouche: adv. Va. Co.,
II, 283
Zouche, John, Esq.: adv. Va. Co., II, 283
Zumalacke, III, 201, 360
Zúñiga, Don Pedro de, I, 103 n. 122, 293
Zúñiga map, I, 103 n. 129, 105 n. 154, 123,
127, 166 n. 1