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TO HIS WORTHILY-deserving friend Captaine John Smith.
  
  
  
  
  
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50

TO HIS WORTHILY-deserving
friend Captaine
John Smith.
[_]
7

THe Lighter Hippias of Troy disclos'd,
Germans in India Cannowes now in trade,
The Barge by grave Amocles was compos'd,
The Argozees first the Illyrians made,
The Galley Jason built that Græcian sparke,
The Cyprians first did crosse the Seas with Barke.
The Keele by the Phænicians first was nam'd,
The Tyrrhens first made anchors, Plateans oares;
The Rhodians for the Brigandine are fam'd,
Cyrenians found the Craer, and Creet adores
Dædalus for Masts, and Saile-yards; Typhis wise
(With triple honour) did the sterne devise.
The Tackle famous Anacharsis wrought,
Noble Pyseus did the Stem first frame,
To light the Copians first the Rudder brought,
Young Icarus for Sailes acquir'd great fame,
Thou, with the best of these mai'st glory share,
That hast devis'd, compil'd a worke so rare.
For what long travels observations true
On Seas, (where waves doe seeme to wash the skies)
Have made thee know, thou (willing) do'st unscrew
To those that want like knowledge; each man cries
Live worthy Smith; England for this endevour
Will (if not stupid) give thee thanks for ever.
Nicolas Burley.
[_]

7. These four stanzas appear to have been derived one way or another from Sir
Walter Ralegh's "A Discourse of the Invention of Ships, Anchors, Compasse, etc.,"
which was first published in London in 1650 in a small octavo volume entitled Judicious
and Select Essayes and Observations.
... For example, with reference to the first stanza, the
"Discourse" mentions the canoes, but gives Polydor Vergil as the source and specifies
that the Germans were on the Danube. "Amocles" was Amenocles, a Corinthian, and
what he invented were rowing vessels, not barges. Jason is not called a smart young
man ("sparke"), nor did he invent the galley. That was the work of Griphon, a Scythian,
according to the "Discourse," which adds that Anacharsis invented the anchor "with
two hooks." There is still more poetic license in the second stanza (a "crayer" was a small
light vessel), and in the third it is stated that Icarus invented the sail. The rest of the poem
appears to have been Nicolas Burley's work. The many discrepancies between the poem
and Ralegh's prose may be due to Burley's independent investigations, or to his having
used a fuller manuscript copy than the one printed. In any case, one wonders how he got
hold of any copy.