HENRY.
Henry was formed in 1776, from Pittsylvania, and named in
honor of Patrick Henry. It is in form approaching a square of
about 18 miles on a side. Its extreme SW. angle is crossed by the
two branches of Mary's River; but the greater part of the area
of the county is included in the valley of Smith's River, which enters
the county near its NW. angle, and forms a junction with the
Dan near its SE. angle. Tobacco, Indian corn, oats, and wheat,
are the principal staples. Pop. in 1840, whites 4,243, slaves 2,852,
free colored 240; total, 7,335.
Martinsville, the county-seat, lies near the N. bank of Smith's
River, about 70 miles SW. of Lynchburg, and 194 miles from Richmond.
It is but a small village, situated on a beautiful eminence,
commanding an extensive view of the surrounding country, and
well supplied with excellent springs.
