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Footnotes

[35]

Usury and interest among the Romans signified the same thing.

[36]

See Dionysius Halicarnassus, who has described it so well.

[37]

Usuræ semisses, trientes, quadrantes. See the several titles of the digests and codes on usury, and especially Leg. 17, with the note, ff. de usuris.

[38]

See Appius's speech on this subject, in Dionysius Halicarnassus, v.

[39]

"Annals," lib. vi, 16.

[40]

In the year of Rome 388. — Livy, lib. vi. 25.

[41]

Unciaria usura. — Ibid., lib. vii. 16.

[42]

"Annals," lib. vi. 16.

[43]

Under the consulate of L. Manlius Torquatus and C. Plautius, according to Livy, lib. vii. 27. This is the law mentioned by Tacitus, "Annals," lib. vi.

[44]

Semiunciaria usura.

[45]

As Tacitus says, "Annals," lib. vi.

[46]

This law was passed at the instance of M. Genucius, tribune of the people. — Livy, lib. vii, towards the end.

[47]

Verteri jam more fœnus receptum erat. -- Appian. On the Civil War, lib. i.

[48]

Permisit eos legibus agere. — Ibid.; and the "Epitome" of Livy, lib. lxiv.

[49]

In the year of Rome 663.

[50]

Books xi, chap. 19.

[51]

Letters to Atticus," lib. v, ep. 21.

[52]

Livy, lib. xxxv. 7.

[53]

Ibid.

[54]

In the year 561 of Rome. — See Livy, xxv. 7.

[55]

"Annals," lib. vi, 16.

[56]

In the year 615 of Rome.

[57]

See "Letters to Atticus," lib. iv, ep. 15 and 16.

[58]

Ibid., lib. vi, i.

[59]

Pompey having lent 600 talents to King Ariobarzanes, made that prince pay him thirty Attic talents every thirty days. — Ibid., v. 21, vi. 1.

[60]

Ut neque Salaminiis, neque cui eis dedisset, fraudi esset.-- Ibid.

[61]

Cicero's edict fixed it to one per cent a month, with interest upon interest at the expiration of the year. With regard to the farmers of the republic, he engaged them to grant a respite to their debtors; if the latter did not pay at the time fixed, he awarded the interestmentioned in the bond. — Ibid., lib. vi, ep. 1.

[62]

See what Lucretius says, in the 21st letter to Atticus, lib. v. There was even a general Senatus Consultum, to fix the rate of interest at one per cent per month. See the same letter.

[63]

Leg. 12, ff. de verb. signif.