University of Virginia Library

Search this document 
The Spirit of the Laws

  
[title page]
expand section 
The Translator to the Reader
  
CONTENTS
expand section 
PREFACE
  
ADVERTISEMENT

expand section1. 
Book I. Of Laws in General.
expand section2. 
Book II. Of Laws Directly Derived from the Nature of Government.
expand section3. 
Book III. Of the Principles of the Three Kinds of Government.
expand section4. 
Book IV. That the Laws of Education Ought to Be in Relation to the Principles of Government.
expand section5. 
Book V. That the Laws Given by the Legislator Ought to Be in Relation to the Principle of Government.
expand section6. 
Book VI. Consequences of the Principles of Different Governments with Respect to the Simplicity of Civil and Criminal Laws, the Form of Judgments, and the Inflicting of Punishments.
expand section7. 
Book VII. Consequences of the Different Principles of the Three Governments with Respect to Sumptuary Laws, Luxury, and the Condition of Women.
expand section8. 
Book VIII. Of the Corruption of the Principles of the Three Governments.
expand section9. 
Book IX., Of Laws in the Relation They Bear to a Defensive Force.
expand section10. 
Book X. Of Laws in the Relation They Bear to Offensive Force.
collapse section11. 
Book XI. Of the Laws Which Establish Political Liberty, with Regard to the Consti- tution.
 11.1. 
1. A general Idea.
expand section11.2. 
2. Different Significations of the word Liberty.
 11.3. 
3. In what Liberty consists.
 11.4. 
4. The same Subject continued.
expand section11.5. 
5. Of the End or View of different Governments.
expand section11.6. 
6. Of the Constitution of England.
 11.7. 
7. Of the Monarchies we are acquainted with.
 11.8. 
8. Why the Ancients had not a clear Idea of Monarchy.
expand section11.9. 
9. Aristotle's Manner of Thinking.
expand section11.10. 
10. What other Politicians thought.
expand section11.11. 
11. Of the Kings of the heroic Times of Greece.
expand section11.12. 
12. Of the Government of the Kings of Rome, and in what Manner the three Powers were there distributed.
 11.13. 
13. General Reflections on the State of Rome after the Expulsion of its Kings.
expand section11.14. 
14. In what Manner the Distribution of the three Powers began to change after the Expulsion of the Kings.
 11.15. 
15. In what Manner Rome, in the flourishing State of that Republic, suddenly lost its Liberty.
expand section11.16. 
16. Of the legislative Power in the Roman Republic.
expand section11.17. 
17. Of the executive Power in the same Republic.
expand section11.19. 
19. Of the Government of the Roman Provinces.
 11.20. 
20. The End of this Book.
expand section12. 
Book XII. Of the Laws That Form Political Liberty, in Relation to the Subject.
expand section13. 
Book XIII. Of the Relation Which the Levying of Taxes and the Greatness of the Public Revenues Bear to Liberty.
expand section14. 
Book XIV. Of Laws in Relation to the Nature of the Climate.
expand section15. 
Book XV. In What Manner the Laws of Civil Slavery Relate to the Nature of the Climate.
expand section16. 
Book XVI. How the Laws of Domestic Slavery Bear a Relation to the Nature of the Climate.
expand section17. 
Book XVII., How the Laws of Political Servitude Bear a Relation to the Nature of the Climate.
expand section18. 
Book XVIII. Of Laws in the Relation They Bear to the Nature of the Soil.
expand section19. 
Book XIX. Of Laws in Relation to the Principles Which Form the General Spirit, Morals, and Customs of a Nation.
expand section20. 
Book XX. Of Laws in Relation to Commerce, Considered in its Nature and Distinctions.
expand section21. 
Book XXI. Of Laws in relation to Commerce, considered in the Revolutions it has met with in the World.
expand section22. 
Book XXII. Of Laws in Relation to the Use of Money.
expand section23. 
Book XXIII. Of Laws in the Relation They Bear to the Number of Inhabitants.
expand section24. 
Book XXIV. Of Laws in relation to Religion Considered in Itself, and in its Doctrines.
expand section25. 
Book XXV. Of Laws in Relation to the Establishment of Religion and its External Polity.
expand section26. 
Book XXVI. Of Laws in Relation to the Order of Things Which They Determine.
expand section27. 
Book XXVII. Of the Origin and Revolutions of the Roman Laws on Successions.
expand section28. 
Book XXVIII. Of the Origin and Revolutions of the Civil Laws among the French.
expand section29. 
Book XXIX. Of the Manner of Composing Laws.
expand section30. 
Book XXX. Theory of the Feudal Laws among the Franks in the Relation They Bear to the Establishment of the Monarchy.
expand section31. 
Book XXXI. Theory of the Feudal Laws among the Franks, in the Relation They Bear to the Revolutions of their Monarchy.

collapse section Collapse All | Expand All expand section
previous section19. Of Commerce after the Decay of the Roman Power in the East. The Spirit of the Laws
next section

21.19. 19. Of Commerce after the Decay of the Roman Power in the East.

The Mahomedans appeared, conquered, extended, and dispersed themselves. Egypt had particular sovereigns; these carried on the commerce of India, and being possessed of the merchandise of this country, drew to themselves the riches of all other nations. The sultans of Egypt were the most powerful princes of those times. History informs us with what a constant and well-regulated force they stopped the ardour, the fire, and the impetuosity of the crusades.

previous section19. Of Commerce after the Decay of the Roman Power in the East. The Spirit of the Laws
next section