University of Virginia Library

Search this document 
The Spirit of the Laws

  
[title page]
expand section 
The Translator to the Reader
  
CONTENTS
expand section 
PREFACE
  
ADVERTISEMENT

expand section1. 
Book I. Of Laws in General.
expand section2. 
Book II. Of Laws Directly Derived from the Nature of Government.
expand section3. 
Book III. Of the Principles of the Three Kinds of Government.
expand section4. 
Book IV. That the Laws of Education Ought to Be in Relation to the Principles of Government.
expand section5. 
Book V. That the Laws Given by the Legislator Ought to Be in Relation to the Principle of Government.
expand section6. 
Book VI. Consequences of the Principles of Different Governments with Respect to the Simplicity of Civil and Criminal Laws, the Form of Judgments, and the Inflicting of Punishments.
expand section7. 
Book VII. Consequences of the Different Principles of the Three Governments with Respect to Sumptuary Laws, Luxury, and the Condition of Women.
expand section8. 
Book VIII. Of the Corruption of the Principles of the Three Governments.
expand section9. 
Book IX., Of Laws in the Relation They Bear to a Defensive Force.
expand section10. 
Book X. Of Laws in the Relation They Bear to Offensive Force.
expand section11. 
Book XI. Of the Laws Which Establish Political Liberty, with Regard to the Consti- tution.
expand section12. 
Book XII. Of the Laws That Form Political Liberty, in Relation to the Subject.
expand section13. 
Book XIII. Of the Relation Which the Levying of Taxes and the Greatness of the Public Revenues Bear to Liberty.
expand section14. 
Book XIV. Of Laws in Relation to the Nature of the Climate.
expand section15. 
Book XV. In What Manner the Laws of Civil Slavery Relate to the Nature of the Climate.
expand section16. 
Book XVI. How the Laws of Domestic Slavery Bear a Relation to the Nature of the Climate.
expand section17. 
Book XVII., How the Laws of Political Servitude Bear a Relation to the Nature of the Climate.
expand section18. 
Book XVIII. Of Laws in the Relation They Bear to the Nature of the Soil.
expand section19. 
Book XIX. Of Laws in Relation to the Principles Which Form the General Spirit, Morals, and Customs of a Nation.
expand section20. 
Book XX. Of Laws in Relation to Commerce, Considered in its Nature and Distinctions.
collapse section21. 
Book XXI. Of Laws in relation to Commerce, considered in the Revolutions it has met with in the World.
expand section21.1. 
1. Some general Considerations.
 21.2. 
2. Of the People of Africa.
 21.3. 
3. That the Wants of the People in the South are different from those of the North.
 21.4. 
4. The principal Difference between the Commerce of the Ancients and the Moderns.
expand section21.5. 
5. Other Differences.
expand section21.6. 
6. Of the Commerce of the Ancients.
expand section21.7. 
7. Of the Commerce of the Greeks.
expand section21.8. 
8. Of Alexander: his Conquests.
collapse section21.9. 
9. Of the Commerce of the Grecian Kings after the Death of Alexander.
  
[section]
  
Footnotes
expand section21.10. 
10. Of the Circuit of Africa.
expand section21.11. 
11. Of Carthage and Marseilles.
expand section21.12. 
12. The Isle of Delos.
expand section21.13. 
13. Of the Genius of the Romans as to Maritime Affairs.
expand section21.14. 
14. Of the Genius of the Romans with respect to Commerce.
expand section21.15. 
15. Of the Commerce of the Romans with the Barbarians.
expand section21.16. 
16. Of the Commerce of the Romans with Arabia and the Indies.
expand section21.17. 
17. Of Commerce after the Destruction of the Western Empire.
expand section21.18. 
18. A particular Regulation.
 21.19. 
19. Of Commerce after the Decay of the Roman Power in the East.
expand section21.20. 
20. How Commerce broke through the Barbarism of Europe.
expand section21.21. 
21. The Discovery of two new Worlds, and in what Manner Europe is affected by it.
expand section21.22. 
22. Of the Riches which Spain drew from America.
 21.23. 
23. A Problem, it is not for me to decide the question whether, if Spain be not herself able to carry on the trade of the Indies, it would not be better to leave it open to strangers.
expand section22. 
Book XXII. Of Laws in Relation to the Use of Money.
expand section23. 
Book XXIII. Of Laws in the Relation They Bear to the Number of Inhabitants.
expand section24. 
Book XXIV. Of Laws in relation to Religion Considered in Itself, and in its Doctrines.
expand section25. 
Book XXV. Of Laws in Relation to the Establishment of Religion and its External Polity.
expand section26. 
Book XXVI. Of Laws in Relation to the Order of Things Which They Determine.
expand section27. 
Book XXVII. Of the Origin and Revolutions of the Roman Laws on Successions.
expand section28. 
Book XXVIII. Of the Origin and Revolutions of the Civil Laws among the French.
expand section29. 
Book XXIX. Of the Manner of Composing Laws.
expand section30. 
Book XXX. Theory of the Feudal Laws among the Franks in the Relation They Bear to the Establishment of the Monarchy.
expand section31. 
Book XXXI. Theory of the Feudal Laws among the Franks, in the Relation They Bear to the Revolutions of their Monarchy.

collapse section Collapse All | Expand All expand section
previous section9. Of the Commerce of the Grecian Kings after the Death of Alexander. The Spirit of the Laws
next section

Footnotes

[48]

See "Rerum Indicarum."

[49]

Strabo, lib. xvi.

[50]

Strabo, lib. xvi.

[51]

These gave them an aversion to strangers.

[52]

Pliny, lib. ii, cap. 67, lib. vi, caps. 9 and 13; Strabo, lib. xi., p. 507; Arrian, "De Expedit. Alex.," lib. iii, p 74, lib. v, p. 104.

[53]

Arrian, "De Expedit. Alex.," lib. vii.

[54]

Pliny, lib. ii, cap. 67.

[55]

See the Czar's Chart.

[56]

Pliny, lib. vi, cap. 17.

[57]

Book xv.

[58]

Apollonius Adrumatinus in Strabo, lib. xi.

[59]

The Macedonians of Bactria, India, and Ariana, having separated themselves from Syria, formed a great state.

[60]

Book vi, cap. 23.

[61]

Ibid.

[62]

"Sigertidis regnum," lib. xi.

[63]

The monsoons blow part of the year from one quarter, and part from another; the trade winds blow the whole year round from the same quarter.

[64]

Book vi, cap. 23.

[65]

Herodotus, "Melpomene," lib. iv, cap. 44.

[66]

Pliny, lib. vi, cap. 23.

[67]

Ibid.

[68]

Book xv.

[69]

Pliny, lib. vi. 23.

[70]

Book xv.

previous section9. Of the Commerce of the Grecian Kings after the Death of Alexander. The Spirit of the Laws
next section