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Original journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, 1804-1806

printed from the original manuscripts in the library of the American Philosophical Society and by direction of its committee on historical documents
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

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[Clark, first draft:]
  
  
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[Clark, first draft:]

Septr. 21st. Saturday 1805[53]

a fine morning sent out all the hunters early in different
directions to kill something and delayed with the Indians to
prevent suspicion & to acquire as much information as possible
one of them Drew me a chart of the river & nations
below informed of one falls below which the white men lived
from whome they got white beeds cloth &c. &c. The day
proved warm, 2 Chiefs of Bands visited me to day. the
hunters all returned without any thing, I collected a horse
load of roots & 3 Sammon & sent R Fields with one Indian
to meet Capt Lewis at 4 oClock set out with the other men
to the river, passed thro a fine Pine countrey decended a steep
ruged hill verry long to a small river which comes from our
left and I suppose it to be [blank space in MS.] River
passed down the river 2 miles on a steep hill side at 11
oClock P. M. arrived at a camp of 5 squars a boy & 2 children
those people were glad to see us & gave us dried
sammon one had formerly been taken by the Minitarries of
the north & seen white men, our guide called the chief who
was fishing on the other side of the river, whome I found a
cherfull man of about 65. I gave him a Medal.

 
[53]

The first draft entries made by Clark, Sept. 2i–Dec. 31, 1805, are found in
the Clark-Voorhis field-book.—Ed.

Thursday (Saturday) 21st.. Septr. 1805

A fine Morning Sent out all the hunters in different directions
to hunt deer, I my self delayed with the Chief to prevent
Suspission and to Collect by Signs as much information
as possible about the river and Countrey in advance. The
Chief drew me a kind of chart of the river, and informed me


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Page 82
that a greater Chief than himself was fishing at the river half a
days march from his Village called the twisted hare [hair],
and that the river forked a little below his Camp and at a long
distance below & below 2 large forks one from the left & the
other from the right the river passed thro' the mountains at
which place was a great fall of the Water passing through the
rocks, at those falls white people lived from whome they
precured the white Beeds & Brass &c. which the womin wore;
a Chief of another band visit[ed] me to day and Smoked a
pipe, I gave my handkerchief & a Silver Cord with a little
Tobacco to those Chiefs, The hunters all return without any
thing, I purchased as much Provisions as I could with what
fiew things I chan[c]ed to have in my Pockets, Such a[s]
Salmon Bread roots & berries, & Sent one man R Fields with
an Indian to meet Capt Lewis, and at 4 oClock P.M. Set out
to the river, met a man at dark on his way from the river
to the Village, whome I hired and gave the neck handkerchief
of one of the men, to polit [pilot] me to the Camp of the
twisted hare, we did not arrive at the Camp of the Twisted
hare but opposit, untill half past 11 oClock P.M. found at
this Camp five Squars & 3 Children. my guide called to the
Chief who was Encamped with 2 others on a Small Island in
the river, he Soon joind. me, I found him a Chearfull man
with apparant siencerity, I gave him a Medal &c. and
Smoked untill 1 oClock a. m. and went to Sleep. The Countrey
from the mountains to the river hills is a leavel rich butifull
Pine Countrey badly watered, thinly timbered & covered
with grass. The weather verry worm after decending into the
low Countrey, the river hills are Verry high & Steep, Small
bottoms to this little river which is Flat head [Clearwater] &
is 160 yards wide and Sholey This river is the one we killed
the first Coalt on near a fishing were

I am verry sick to day and puke which relive me