The occasion of Bishops being cry'd out of[241] was, he being at an
Examination in Salem, when at the Inn an afflicted Indian[242] was very unruly,
whom he undertook, and so managed him, that he was very orderly, after which
in riding home, in company of him and other Accusers, the Indian fell into a fit,
and clapping hold with his Teeth on the back of the Man that rode before him,
thereby held himself upon the Horse, but said Bishop striking him with his stick,
the Indian soon recovered, and promised he would do so no more; to which
Bishop replied, that he doubted not, but he could cure them all, with more to the
same effect; immediately after he was parted from them, he was cried out of,
etc.
May 14, 1692. Sir William Phips arrived with
Commission from Their Majesties to be Governour, pursuant to the New-Charter;
which he now brought with him; the Ancient Charter having been vacated by
King Charles, and King James (by which they had a power not only to make their
own Laws; but also to chuse their own Governour and Officers;) and the
Countrey for some years was put under an absolute Commission-Government, till
the Revolution,[243] at which time tho more than two thirds of the People were for
reassuming their ancient Government, (to which they had encouragement by His
then Royal Highness's Proclamation) yet some that might have been better
imployed (in another Station)[244] made it their business (by printing, as well as
speaking) to their
utmost to divert them from such a settlement; and so far prevailed, that for about
seven Weeks after the Revolution, here was not so much as a face of any
Government; but some few Men upon their own Nomination would be called a
Committee of Safety; but at length the Assembly prevailed with those that had
been of the Government, to promise that they would reassume; and accordingly
a Proclamation was drawn, but before publishing it, it was underwritten, that they
would not have it understood that they did reassume Charter-Government; so that
between Government and no Government, this Countrey remained till Sir William
arrived; Agents being in this time impowered in England, which no doubt did not
all of them act according to the Minds or Interests of those that impowered them,
which is manifest by their not acting jointly in what was done; so that this place
is perhaps a single Instance (even in the best of Reigns) of a Charter not restored
after so happy a Revolution.
This settlement by Sir William Phips his being come Governour put an end
to all disputes of these things, and being arrived, and having read his
Commission, the first thing he exerted his Power in, was said to be his giving
Orders that Irons should be put upon those in Prison; for tho for some time after
these were Committed, the Accusers ceased to cry out of them;[245] yet now the cry
against them was renewed, which occasioned such Order; and tho there was
partiality in the executing it (some having taken them off[246] almost as soon as put
on) yet the cry of these Accusers against such ceased after this
Order.[247]
May 24. Mrs. Cary of Charlestown, was
Examined and Committed. Her Husband Mr. Nathaniel Cary[248] has given account
thereof, as also of her Escape, to this Effect,
I having heard some days, that my Wife was accused of Witchcraft, being much
disturbed at it, by advice, we went to Salem-Village, to see if the afflicted did
know her; we arrived there, 24 May, it happened to be a day appointed for
Examination; accordingly soon after our arrival, Mr. Hathorn and Mr. Curwin,
etc., went to the Meeting-house, which was the place appointed for that Work,
the Minister began with Prayer, and having taken care to get a convenient place,
I observed, that the afflicted were two Girls of about Ten Years
old,[249] and about
two or three other, of about eighteen, one of the Girls talked most, and could
discern more than the rest. The Prisoners were called in one by one, and as they
came in were cried out of, etc. The Prisoner was placed about 7 or 8 foot from
the Justices, and the Accusers between the Justices and them; the Prisoner was
ordered to stand right before the Justices, with an Officer appointed to hold each
hand, least they should therewith afflict them, and the Prisoners Eyes must be
constantly on the Justices; for if they look'd on the afflicted, they would either
fall into their Fits, or cry out of being hurt by them; after Examination of the
Prisoners, who it was afflicted these Girls, etc., they were put upon saying the
Lords Prayer, as a tryal of their guilt; after the afflicted seem'd to be out of their
Fits, they would look steadfastly on some one person, and frequently not speak;
and then the Justices said they were struck dumb, and after a little time would
speak again; then the Justices said to the Accusers, “which of you will go
and touch the Prisoner at the Bar?” then the most couragious would
adventure, but before they had made three steps would ordinarily fall down as in
a Fit; the Justices ordered that they should be taken up and carried to the
Prisoner, that she might touch them; and as soon as they were touched by the
accused, the Justices would say, they are well, before I could discern any
alteration; by which I observed that the Justices understood the manner of it.
Thus far I was only as a Spectator, my Wife also was there part of the time, but
no notice taken of her by the afflicted, except once or twice they came to her and
asked her name.
But I having an opportunity to Discourse[250] Mr. Hale[251] (with whom I had
formerly acquaintance) I took his advice, what I had best to do, and desired of
him that I might have an opportunity to speak with her that accused my Wife;
which he promised should be, I acquainting him that I reposed my trust in
him.
Accordingly he came to me after the Examination was over, and told me
I had now an opportunity to speak with the said Accuser,
viz. Abigail Williams, a Girl of 11 or 12 Years old;
but that we could not be in private at Mr. Parris's House, as he had promised
me; we went therefore into the Alehouse, where an Indian Man attended us, who
it seems was one of the afflicted: to him we gave some Cyder, he shewed several
Scars, that seemed as if they had been long there, and shewed them as done by
Witchcraft, and acquainted us that his Wife, who also was a Slave, was
imprison'd for Witchcraft.
[252] And now instead of one Accuser, they all came in,
who began to tumble down like Swine, and then three Women were called in to
attend them. We in the Room were all at a stand, to see who they would cry out
of; but in a short time they cried out, Cary; and immediately after a Warrant was
sent from the Justices to bring my Wife before them, who were sitting in a
Chamber near by, waiting for this.
Being brought before the Justices, her chief accusers were two Girls; my
Wife declared to the Justices, that she never had any knowledge of them before
that day; she was forced to stand with her Arms stretched out. I did request that
I might hold one of her hands, but it was denied me; then she desired me to wipe
the Tears from her Eyes, and the Sweat from her Face, which I did; then she
desired she might lean her self on me, saying, she should faint.
Justice Hathorn replied, she had strength enough to torment those persons,
and she should have strength enough to stand. I speaking something against their
cruel proceedings, they commanded me to be silent, or else I should be turned out
of the Room. The Indian before mentioned, was also brought in, to be one of her
Accusers: being come in, he now (when before the Justices) fell down and
tumbled about like a Hog, but said nothing. The Justices asked the Girls, who
afflicted the Indian? they answered she (meaning my Wife) and now lay upon
him; the Justices ordered her to touch him, in order to his cure, but her head
must be turned another way, least instead of curing, she should make him worse,
by her looking on him, her hand being guided to take hold of his; but the Indian
took hold on her hand, and pulled her down on the Floor, in a barbarous manner;
then his hand was taken off, and her hand put on his, and the cure was quickly
wrought. I being extreamly troubled at their Inhumane dealings, uttered a hasty
Speech (That God would take vengeance on them, and desired that God would
deliver us out of the hands of unmerciful men.) Then her Mittimus was writ. I
did with difficulty and charge obtain the liberty of a Room, but no Beds in it; if
there had, could have taken but little rest that Night. She was committed to
Boston Prison; but I obtained a Habeas Corpus to remove her to Cambridge
Prison, which is in our County of Mid
dlesex. Having been there one Night, next Morning the Jaylor put Irons on her
legs (having received such a command) the weight of them was about eight
pounds; these Irons and her other Afflictions, soon brought her into Convulsion
Fits, so that I thought she would have died that Night. I sent to intreat that the
Irons might be taken off, but all intreaties were in vain, if it would have saved
her Life, so that in this condition she must continue. The Tryals at Salem coming
on, I went thither, to see how things were there managed; and finding that the
Spectre-Evidence was there received, together with Idle, if not malicious Stories,
against Peoples Lives, I did easily perceive which way the rest would go; for the
same Evidence that served for one, would serve for all the rest. I acquainted her
with her danger; and that if she were carried to Salem to be tried, I feared she
would never return. I did my utmost that she might have her Tryal in our own
County, I with several others Petitioning the Judge for it, and were put in hopes
of it; but I soon saw so much, that I understood thereby it was not intended,
which put me upon consulting the means of her escape; which thro the goodness
of God was effected, and she got to Road Island,
[253] but soon found her self not
safe when there, by reason of the pursuit after her; from thence she went to
New-York, along with some others that had escaped their cruel hands; where we
found his Excellency Benjamin Fletcher, Esq; Governour, who was very
courteous to us. After this some of my Goods were seized in a Friends hands,
with whom I had left them, and my self imprisoned by the Sheriff, and kept in
Custody half a day, and then dismist; but to speak of their usage of the Prisoners,
and their Inhumanity shewn to them, at the time of their Execution, no sober
Christian could bear; they had also tryals of cruel mockings; which is the more,
considering what a People for Religion, I mean the profession of it, we have
been; those that suffered being many of them Church-Members, and most of them
unspotted in their Conversation, till their Adversary the Devil took up this
Method for accusing them.
Per Nathaniel[254]
Cary.
May 31. Captain John Aldin[255] was Examined
at Salem, and Committed to Boston Prison. The Prison-Keeper seeing
such a Man Committed, of whom he had a good esteem, was after this the more
Compassionate to those that were in Prison on the like account; and did refrain
from such hard things to the Prisoners, as before he had used. Mr. Aldin himself
has given account of his Examination, in these Words.
An Account how John Aldin, Senior, was dealt with
at Salem-Village.
John Aldin Senior, of Boston, in the County of Suffolk, Marriner, on the
28th Day of May, 1692, was sent for by the Magistrates of Salem, in the County
of Essex, upon the Accusation of a company of poor distracted, or possessed
Creatures or Witches; and being sent by Mr. Stoughton,[256] arrived there the 31st
of May, and appeared at Salem-Village, before Mr. Gidney,[257] Mr. Hathorn, and
Mr. Curwin.
Those Wenches being present, who plaid their jugling tricks, falling down,
crying out, and staring in Peoples Faces; the Magistrates demanded of them
several times, who it was of all the People in the Room that hurt them? one of
these Accusers pointed several times at one Captain Hill, there present, but spake
nothing; the same Accuser had a Man standing at her back to hold her up; he
stooped down to her Ear, then she cried out, Aldin, Aldin afflicted her; one of
the Magistrates asked her if she had ever seen Aldin, she answered no, he asked
her how she knew it was Aldin? She said, the Man told her so.
Then all were ordered to go down into the Street, where a Ring was made;
and the same Accuser cried out, “there stands Aldin, a bold fellow with
his Hat on before the Judges, he sells Powder and Shot to the Indians and French,
and lies with the Indian Squaes, and has Indian Papooses.” Then was
Aldin committed to the Marshal's Custody, and his Sword taken from him; for
they said he afflicted them with his Sword. After some hours Aldin was sent for
to the Meeting-house in the Village before the Magistrates; who required Aldin
to stand upon a Chair, to the open view of all the People.
The Accusers cried out that Aldin did pinch them, then, when he stood
upon the Chair, in the sight of all the People, a good way distant from them, one
of the Magistrates bid the Marshal to hold open Aldin's hands, that he might not
pinch those Creatures. Aldin asked
them why they should think, that he should come to that Village to afflict those
persons that he never knew or saw before? Mr. Gidney bid Aldin confess, and
give glory to God; Aldin said he hoped he should give glory to God, and hoped
he should never gratifie the Devil; but appealed to all that ever knew him, if they
ever suspected him to be such a person, and challenged any one, that could bring
in any thing upon their own knowledge, that might give suspicion of his being
such an one. Mr. Gidney said he had known Aldin many Years, and had been at
Sea with him, and always look'd upon him to be an honest Man, but now he did
see cause to alter his judgment: Aldin answered, he was sorry for that, but he
hoped God would clear up his Innocency, that he would recall that judgment
again, and added that he hoped that he should with Job maintain his Integrity till
he died. They bid Aldin look upon the Accusers, which he did, and then they fell
down. Aldin asked Mr. Gidney, what Reason there could be given, why Aldin's
looking upon
him did not strike
him down as well; but no reason was given that I heard.
But the Accusers were brought to Aldin to touch them, and this touch they said
made them well. Aldin began to speak of the Providence of God in suffering
these Creatures to accuse Innocent persons. Mr. Noyes asked Aldin why he
would offer to speak of the Providence of God. God by his Providence (said Mr.
Noyes) governs the World, and keeps it in peace; and so went on with Discourse,
and stopt Aldin's mouth, as to that. Aldin told Mr. Gidney, that he could assure
him that there was a lying Spirit in them, for I can assure you that there is not
a word of truth in all these say of me. But Aldin was again committed to the
Marshal, and his Mittimus written, which was as follows.
Letter
To Mr. John
Arnold, Keeper of the Prison in Boston, in the County of
Suffolk.
Whereas Captain John Aldin of Boston, Marriner, and Sarah Rice, Wife of
Nicholas Rice of Reding, Husbandman, have been this day brought before us,
John Hathorn and Jonathan Curwin, Esquires; being accused and suspected of
perpetrating divers acts of Witchcraft, contrary to the form of the Statute, in that
Case made and provided: These are therefore in Their Majesties, King William
and Queen Marys Names, to Will and require you, to take into your Custody, the
bodies of the said John Aldin, and Sarah Rice, and them safely keep, until they
shall thence be delivered by due course of Law; as you will answer the contrary
at your peril; and this shall be your sufficient Warrant. Given under our hands
at Salem Village, the 31st of May, in the Fourth Year of the Reign of our
Sovereign Lord and Lady, William and Mary, now King and Queen over
England, etc., Anno Dom. 1692.
John Hathorn,
Assistants. Jonathan Curwin,
To Boston Aldin was carried by a Constable, no Bail would be taken for
him; but was delivered to the Prison-keeper, where he remained Fifteen
Weeks,[258]
and then observing the manner of Tryals, and Evidence then taken, was at length
prevailed with to make his Escape, and being returned, was bound over to
Answer at the Superior Court at Boston, the last Tuesday in April, Anno 1693.
And was there cleared by Proclamation, none appearing against him.
