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Strafford

A Tragedy
  
  
  

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 1. 
Scene I.
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Scene I.

A House near Whitehall. Hampden, Hollis, the younger Vane, Rudyard, Fiennes and many of the Presbyterian Party: Loudon and other Scots Commissioners.
Vane.
I say, if he be here—

Rudyard.
(And he is here!)—

Hollis.
For England's sake let every man be still
Nor speak of him, so much as say his name,
Till Pym rejoin us! Rudyard! Henry Vane!
One rash conclusion may decide our course
And with it England's fate—think—England's fate!
Hampden, for England's sake they should be still!

Vane.
You say so, Hollis? Well, I must be still
I is indeed too bitter that one man,
Any one man's mere presence, should suspend

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England's combined endeavour: little need
To name him!

Rudyard.
For you are his brother, Hollis!

Hampden.
Shame on you, Rudyard! time to tell him that,
When he forgets the Mother of us all.

Rudyard.
Do I forget her?

Hampden.
You talk idle hate
Against her foe: is that so strange a thing?
Is hating Wentworth all the help she needs?

A Puritan.
The Philistine strode, cursing as he went:
But David—five smooth pebbles from the brook
Within his scrip . . .

Rudyard.
Be you as still as David!

Fiennes.
Here's Rudyard not ashamed to wag a tongue
Stiff with ten years' disuse of Parliaments;
Why, when the last sat, Wentworth sat with us!

Rudyard.
Let's hope for news of them now he returns—
He that was safe in Ireland, as we thought!
—But I'll bide Pym's coming.

Vane.
Now, by Heaven
Then may be cool who can, silent who will—
Some have a gift that way! Wentworth is here,
Here, and the King 's safe closeted with him
Ere this. And when I think on all that's past
Since that man left us, how his single arm

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Rolled the advancing good of England back
And set the woeful past up in its place,
Exalting Dagon where the Ark should be,—
How that man has made firm the fickle King
(Hampden, I will speak out!)—in aught he feared
To venture on before; taught tyranny
Her dismal trade, the use of all her tools,
To ply the scourge yet screw the gag so close
That strangled agony bleeds mute to death—
How he turns Ireland to a private stage
For training infant villanies, new ways
Of wringing treasure out of tears and blood,
Unheard oppressions nourished in the dark
To try how much man's nature can endure
—If he dies under it, what harm? if not,
Why, one more trick is added to the rest
Worth a king's knowing, and what Ireland bears
England may learn to bear:—how all this while
That man has set himself to one dear task,
The bringing Charles to relish more and more
Power, power without law, power and blood too
—Can I be still?

Hampden.
For that you should be still.

Vane.
Oh Hampden, then and now! The year he left us,
The People in full Parliament could wrest

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The Bill of Rights from the reluctant King;
And now, he'll find in an obscure small room
A stealthy gathering of great-hearted men
That take up England's cause: England is here!

Hampden.
And who despairs of England?

Rudyard.
That do I,
If Wentworth comes to rule her. I am sick
To think her wretched masters, Hamilton,
The muckworm Cottington, the maniac Laud,
May yet be longed-for back again. I say,
I do despair.

Vane.
And, Rudyard, I'll say this—
Which all true men say after me, not loud
But solemnly and as you'd say a prayer!
This King, who treads our England underfoot,
Has just so much . . . it may be fear or craft,
As bids him pause at each fresh outrage; friends,
He needs some sterner hand to grasp his own,
Some voice to ask, “Why shrink? Am I not by?”
Now, one whom England loved for serving her,
Found in his heart to say, “I know where best
“The iron heel shall bruise her, for she leans
“Upon me when you trample.” Witness, you!
So Wentworth heartened Charles, so England fell.
But inasmuch as life is hard to take
From England . . .


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Many Voices.
Go on, Vane! 'T is well said, Vane!

Vane.
—Who has not so forgotten Runnymead!—

Voices.
'T is well and bravely spoken, Vane! Go on!

Vane.
—There are some little signs of late she knows
The ground no place for her. She glances round,
Wentworth has dropped the hand, is gone his way
On other service: what if she arise?
No! the King beckons, and beside him stands
The same bad man once more, with the same smile
And the same gesture. Now shall England crouch.
Or catch at us and rise?

Voices.
The Renegade!
Haman! Ahithophel!

Hampden.
Gentlemen of the North,
It was not thus the night your claims were urged,
And we pronounced the League and Covenant,
The cause of Scotland, England's cause as well:
Vane there, sat motionless the whole night through.

Vane.
Hampden!

Fiennes.
Stay, Vane!

Loudon.
Be just and patient, Vane!

Vane.
Mind how you counsel patience, Loudon! you
Have still a Parliament, and this your League
To back it; you are free in Scotland still:
While we are brothers, hope's for England yet.
But know you wherefore Wentworth comes? to quench

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This last of hopes? that he brings war with him?
Know you the man's self? what he dares?

Loudon.
We know,
All know—'t is nothing new.

Vane.
And what 's new, then,
In calling for his life? Why, Pym himself—
You must have heard—ere Wentworth dropped our cause
He would see Pym first; there were many more
Strong on the people's side and friends of his,
Eliot that's dead, Rudyard and Hampden here,
But for these Wentworth cared not; only, Pym
He would see—Pym and he were sworn, 't is said,
To live and die together; so, they met
At Greenwich. Wentworth, you are sure, was long,
Specious enough, the devil's argument
Lost nothing on his lips; he'd have Pym own
A patriot could not play a purer part
Than follow in his track; they two combined
Might put down England. Well, Pym heard him out;
One glance—you know Pym's eye—one word was all:
“You leave us, Wentworth! while your head is on,
“I'll not leave you.”

Hampden.
Has he left Wentworth, then?
Has England lost him? Will you let him speak,
Or put your crude surmises in his mouth?

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Away with this! Will you have Pym or Vane?

Voices.
Wait Pym's arrival! Pym shall speak.

Hampden.
Meanwhile
Let Loudon read the Parliament's report
From Edinburgh: our last hope, as Vane says,
Is in the stand it makes. Loudon!

Vane.
No, no!
Silent I can be: not indifferent!

Hampden.
Then each keep silence, praying God to spare
His anger, cast not England quite away
In this her visitation!

A Puritan.
Seven years long
The Midianite drove Israel into dens
And caves. Till God sent forth a mighty man,
Pym enters.
Even Gideon!

Pym.
Wentworth's come: nor sickness, care,
The ravaged body nor the ruined soul,
More than the winds and waves that beat his ship,
Could keep him from the King. He has not reached
Whitehall: they've hurried up a Council there
To lose no time and find him work enough.
Where's Loudon? your Scots' Parliament . . .

Loudon.
Holds firm:
We were about to read reports.


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Pym.
The King
Has just dissolved your Parliament.

Loudon and other Scots.
Great God!
An oath-breaker! Stand by us, England, then!

Pym.
The King's too sanguine; doubtless Wentworth's here;
But still some little form might be kept up.

Hampden.
Now speak, Vane! Rudyard, you had much to say!

Hollis.
The rumour 's false, then . . .

Pym.
Ay, the Court gives out
His own concerns have brought him back: I know
'T is the King calls him. Wentworth supersedes
The tribe of Cottingtons and Hamiltons
Whose part is played; there's talk enough, by this,—
Merciful talk, the King thinks: time is now
To turn the record's last and bloody leaf
Which, chronicling a nation's great despair,
Tells they were long rebellious, and their lord
Indulgent, till, all kind expedients tried,
He drew the sword on them and reigned in peace.
Laud's laying his religion on the Scots
Was the last gentle entry: the new page
Shall run, the King thinks, “Wentworth thrust it down
“At the sword's point.”

A Puritan.
I'll do your bidding, Pym,

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England's and God's—one blow!

Pym.
A goodly thing—
We all say, friends, it is a goodly thing
To right that England. Heaven grows dark above:
Let's snatch one moment ere the thunder fall,
To say how well the English spirit comes out
Beneath it! All have done their best, indeed,
From lion Eliot, that grand Englishman,
To the least here: and who, the least one here,
When she is saved (for her redemption dawns
Dimly, most dimly, but it dawns—it dawns)
Who'd give at any price his hope away
Of being named along with the Great Men?
We would not—no, we would not give that up!

Hampden.
And one name shall be dearer than all names.
When children, yet unborn, are taught that name
After their fathers',—taught what matchless man . . .

Pym.
. . . Saved England? What if Wentworth's should be still
That name?

Rudyard and others.
We have just said it, Pym! His death
Saves her! We said it—there's no way beside!
I'll do God's bidding, Pym! They struck down Joab
And purged the land.


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Vane.
No villanous striking-down!

Rudyard.
No, a calm vengeance: let the whole land rise
And shout for it. No Feltons!

Pym.
Rudyard, no!
England rejects all Feltons; most of all
Since Wentworth . . . Hampden, say the trust again
Of England in her servants—but I'll think
You know me, all of you. Then, I believe,
Spite of the past, Wentworth rejoins you, friends!

Vane and others.
Wentworth? Apostate! Judas! Double-dyed
A traitor! Is it Pym, indeed . . .

Pym.
. . . Who says
Vane never knew that Wentworth, loved that man,
Was used to stroll with him, arm locked in arm,
Along the streets to see the people pass,
And read in every island-countenance
Fresh argument for God against the King,—
Never sat down, say, in the very house
Where Eliot's brow grew broad with noble thoughts,
(You've joined us, Hampden—Hollis, you as well,)
And then left talking over Gracchus' death . . .

Vane.
To frame, we know it well, the choicest clause
In the Petition of Right: he framed such clause
One month before he took at the King's hand

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His Northern Presidency, which that Bill
Denounced.

Pym.
Too true! Never more, never more
Walked we together! Most alone I went.
I have had friends—all here are fast my friends—
But I shall never quite forget that friend.
And yet it could not but be real in him!
You, Vane,—you, Rudyard, have no right to trust
To Wentworth: but can no one hope with me?
Hampden, will Wentworth dare shed English blood
Like water?

Hampden.
Ireland is Aceldama.

Pym.
Will he turn Scotland to a hunting-ground
To please the King, now that he knows the King?
The People or the King? and that King, Charles!

Hampden.
Pym, all here know you: you'll not set your heart
On any baseless dream. But say one deed
Of Wentworth's since he left us . . . [Shouting without.


Vane
There! he comes,
And they shout for him! Wentworth's at Whitehall,
The King embracing him, now, as we speak,
And he, to be his match in courtesies,
Taking the whole war's risk upon himself,
Now, while you tell us here how changed he is!
Hear you?


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Pym.
And yet if 't is a dream, no more,
That Wentworth chose their side, and brought the King
To love it as though Laud had loved it first,
And the Queen after;—that he led their cause
Calm to success, and kept it spotless through,
So that our very eyes could look upon
The travail of our souls, and close content
That violence, which something mars even right
Which sanctions it, had taken off no grace
From its serene regard. Only a dream!

Hampden.
We meet here to accomplish certain good
By obvious means, and keep tradition up
Of free assemblages, else obsolete,
In this poor chamber: nor without effect
Has friend met friend to counsel and confirm,
As, listening to the beats of England's heart,
We spoke its wants to Scotland's prompt reply
By these her delegates. Remains alone
That word grow deed, as with God's help it shall—
But with the devil's hindrance, who doubts too?
Looked we or no that tyranny should turn
Her engines of oppression to their use?
Whereof, suppose the worst be Wentworth here—
Shall we break off the tactics which succeed
In drawing out our formidablest foe,
Let bickering and disunion take their place?

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Or count his presence as our conquest's proof,
And keep the old arms at their steady play?
Proceed to England's work! Fiennes, read the list!

Fiennes.
Ship-money is refused or fiercely paid
In every county, save the northern parts
Where Wentworth's influence . . .

[Shouting.
Vane.
I, in England's name,
Declare her work, this way, at end! Till now,
Up to this moment, peaceful strife was best.
We English had free leave to think; till now,
We had a shadow of a Parliament
In Scotland. But all's changed: they change the first,
They try brute-force for law, they, first of all . . .

Voices.
Good! Talk enough! The old true hearts with Vane!

Vane.
Till we crush Wentworth for her, there's no act
Serves England!

Voices.
Vane for England!

Pym.
Pym should be
Something to England. I seek Wentworth, friends.