1.F.5.10. RESULT OF THE SUCCESS
SHE had been dismissed towards the end of the winter; the
summer passed, but winter came again. Short days, less work.
Winter: no warmth, no light, no noonday, the evening joining
on to the morning, fogs, twilight; the window is gray; it
is impossible to see clearly at it. The sky is but a vent-hole.
The whole day is a cavern. The sun has the air of a beggar.
A frightful season! Winter changes the water of heaven
and the heart of man into a stone. Her creditors harrassed
her.
Fantine earned too little. Her debts had increased. The
Thenardiers, who were not promptly paid, wrote to her constantly
letters whose contents drove her to despair, and whose
carriage ruined her. One day they wrote to her that her little
Cosette was entirely naked in that cold weather, that she
needed a woollen skirt, and that her mother must send at least
ten francs for this. She received the letter, and crushed it in
her hands all day long. That evening she went into a barber's
shop at the corner of the street, and pulled out her comb. Her
admirable golden hair fell to her knees.
"What splendid hair!" exclaimed the barber.
"How much will you give me for it?" said she.
"Ten francs."
"Cut it off."
She purchased a knitted petticoat and sent it to the Thenardiers.
This petticoat made the Thenardiers furious. It was
the money that they wanted. They gave the petticoat to Eponine.
The poor Lark continued to shiver.
Fantine thought: "My child is no longer cold. I have
clothed her with my hair." She put on little round caps which
concealed her shorn head, and in which she was still pretty.
Dark thoughts held possession of Fantine's heart.
When she saw that she could no longer dress her hair, she
began to hate every one about her. She had long shared the
universal veneration for Father Madeleine; yet, by dint of
repeating to herself that it was he who had discharged her,
that he was the cause of her unhappiness, she came to hate him
also, and most of all. When she passed the factory in working
hours, when the workpeople were at the door, she affected to
laugh and sing.
An old workwoman who once saw her laughing and singing
in this fashion said, "There's a girl who will come to a bad
end.
She took a lover, the first who offered, a man whom she did
not love, out of bravado and with rage in her heart. He
was a miserable scamp, a sort of mendicant musician, a lazy
beggar, who beat her, and who abandoned her as she had taken
him, in disgust.
She adored her child.
The lower she descended, the darker everything grew about
her, the more radiant shone that little angel at the bottom of
her heart. She said, "When I get rich, I will have my Cosette
with me;" and she laughed. Her cough did not leave her,
and she had sweats on her back.
One day she received from the Thenardiers a letter couched
in the following terms: "Cosette is ill with a malady which is
going the rounds of the neighborhood. A miliary fever, they
call it. Expensive drugs are required. This is ruining us,
and we can no longer pay for them. If you do not send us
forty francs before the week is out, the little one will be dead."
She burst out laughing, and said to her old neighbor: "Ah!
they are good! Forty francs! the idea! That makes two
napoleons! Where do they think I am to get them? These
peasants are stupid, truly."
Nevertheless she went to a dormer window in the staircase
and read the letter once more. Then she descended the stairs
and emerged, running and leaping and still laughing.
Some one met her and said to her, "What makes you so
gay?"
She replied: "A fine piece of stupidity that some country
people have written to me. They demand forty francs of me.
So much for you, you peasants!"
As she crossed the square, she saw a great many people collected
around a carriage of eccentric shape, upon the top of
which stood a man dressed in red, who was holding forth. He
was a quack dentist on his rounds, who was offering to the
public full sets of teeth, opiates, powders and elixirs.
Fantine mingled in the group, and began to laugh with the
rest at the harangue, which contained slang for the populace
and jargon for respectable people. The tooth-puller espied the
lovely, laughing girl, and suddenly exclaimed: "You have
beautiful teeth, you girl there, who are laughing; if you want
to sell me your palettes, I will give you a gold napoleon apiece
for them."
"What are my palettes?" asked Fantine.
"The palettes," replied the dental professor, "are the front
teeth, the two upper ones."
"How horrible!" exclaimed Fantine.
"Two napoleons!" grumbled a toothless old woman who
was present. "Here's a lucky girl!"
Fantine fled and stopped her ears that she might not hear
the hoarse voice of the man shouting to her: "Reflect, my
beauty! two napoleons; they may prove of service. If your
heart bids you, come this evening to the inn of the Tillac
d'Argent; you will find me there."
Fantine returned home. She was furious, and related the
occurrence to her good neighbor Marguerite: "Can you
understand such a thing? Is he not an abominable man?
How can they allow such people to go about the country! Pull
out my two front teeth! Why, I should be horrible! My
hair will grow again, but my teeth! Ah! what a monster of
a man! I should prefer to throw myself head first on the
pavement from the fifth story! He told me that he should be
at the Tillac d'Argent this evening."
"And what did he offer?" asked Marguerite.
"Two napoleons."
"That makes forty francs."
"Yes," said Fantine; "that makes forty francs."
She remained thoughtful, and began her work. At the
expiration of a quarter of an hour she left her sewing and went
to read the Thenardiers' letter once more on the staircase.
On her return, she said to Marguerite, who was at work
beside her: —
"What is a miliary fever? Do you know?"
"Yes," answered the old spinster; "it is a disease."
"Does it require many drugs?"
"Oh! terrible drugs."
"How does one get it?"
"It is a malady that one gets without knowing how."
"Then it attacks children?"
"Children in particular."
"Do people die of it?"
"They may," said Marguerite.
Fantine left the room and went to read her letter once more
on the staircase.
That evening she went out, and was seen to turn her steps
in the direction of the Rue de Paris, where the inns are situated.
The
next morning, when Marguerite entered Fantine's
room before daylight, — for they always worked together, and
in this manner used only one candle for the two, — she found
Fantine seated on her bed, pale and frozen. She had not lain
down. Her cap had fallen on her knees. Her candle had
burned all night, and was almost entirely consumed. Marguerite
halted on the threshold, petrified at this tremendous
wastefulness, and exclaimed: —
"Lord! the candle is all burned out! Something has
happened."
Then she looked at Fantine, who turned toward her her
head bereft of its hair.
Fantine had grown ten years older since the preceding night.
"Jesus!" said Marguerite, "what is the matter with you,
Fantine?"
"Nothing," replied Fantine. "Quite the contrary. My
child will not die of that frightful malady, for lack of succor.
I am content."
So saying, she pointed out to the spinster two napoleons
which were glittering on the table.
"Ah! Jesus God!" cried Marguerite. "Why, it is a fortune!
Where did you get those louis d'or?"
"I got them," replied Fantine.
At the same time she smiled. The candle illuminated her
countenance. It was a bloody smile. A reddish saliva soiled
the corners of her lips, and she had a black hole in her mouth.
The two teeth had been extracted.
She sent the forty francs to Montfermeil.
After all it was a ruse of the Thenardiers to obtain money.
Cosette was not ill.
Fantine threw her mirror out of the window. She had long
since quitted her cell on the second floor for an attic with only
a latch to fasten it, next the roof; one of those attics whose
extremity forms an angle with the floor, and knocks you on the
head every instant. The poor occupant can reach the end
of his chamber as he can the end of his destiny, only by bending
over more and more.
She had no longer a bed; a rag which she called her coverlet,
a mattress on the floor, and a seatless chair still remained. A
little rosebush which she had, had dried up, forgotten, in one
corner. In the other corner was a butter-pot to hold water,
which froze in winter, and in which the various levels of the
water remained long marked by these circles of ice. She had
lost her shame; she lost her coquetry. A final sign. She went
out, with dirty caps. Whether from lack of time or from indifference,
she no longer mended her linen. As the heels wore
out, she dragged her stockings down into her shoes. This was
evident from the perpendicular wrinkles. She patched her
bodice, which was old and worn out, with scraps of calico which
tore at the slightest movement. The people to whom she was
indebted made "scenes" and gave her no peace. She found
them in the street, she found them again on her staircase. She
passed many a night weeping and thinking. Her eyes were
very bright, and she felt a steady pain in her shoulder towards
the top of the left shoulder-blade. She coughed a great deal.
She deeply hated Father Madeleine, but made no complaint.
She sewed seventeen hours a day; but a contractor for the
work of prisons, who made the prisoners work at a discount,
suddenly made prices fall, which reduced the daily earnings
of working-women to nine sous. Seventeen hours of toil, and
nine sous a day! Her creditors were more pitiless than ever.
The second-hand dealer, who had taken back nearly all his
furniture, said to her incessantly, "When will you pay me,
you hussy?" What did they want of her, good God! She
felt that she was being hunted, and something of the wild beast
developed in her. About the same time, Thenardier wrote to
her that he had waited with decidedly too much amiability
and that he must have a hundred francs at once; otherwise
he would turn little Cosette out of doors, convalescent as she
was from her heavy illness, into the cold and the streets, and
that she might do what she liked with herself, and die if she
chose. "A hundred francs," thought Fantine. "But in what
trade can one earn a hundred sous a day?"
"Come!" said she, "let us sell what is left."
The unfortunate girl became a woman of the town.