University of Virginia Library

DEMOCRACY:

direct rule by the people. Only since the nineteenth and twentieth centuries have the majority of political parties and groups declared their BELIEF in democracy which was previously a very negative term connoting mob rule. In the thirteenth century AQUINAS defined democracy as popular power where ordinary people, by force of numbers, governed and oppressed all others thus the masses acted like a tyrant. Today democracy is usually confused with representative government where people delegate AUTHORITY to elected official to govern on their behalf.