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Original journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, 1804-1806

printed from the original manuscripts in the library of the American Philosophical Society and by direction of its committee on historical documents
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

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September 7th. Satturday 1805

A Cloudy & rainie Day the greater Part of the day dark &
Drisley we proceeded on down the river thro a Vallie passed
Several Small Runs on the left (right) & 3 creeks on the left
The Vallie from 1 to 2 miles wide the Snow top mountains
to our left, open hilley Countrey on the right,[21] Saw 2 horses
left by the Indians those horses were as wild a[s] Elk. One
of our hunters came up this morning without his horse, in the
course of the night the horse broke loose & cleared out. we
did not make camp untill dark, for the want of a good place,
one of our hunters did not join us this evening. he haveing
killed an elk packed his horse & could not overtake us


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Page 56

Sepr. 7th Satturday 1805

           
N. 40°. W.  miles down the River aforesaid 
N. 80°. W.  miles down the River to a large Creek on the left.
bottoms narrow. 
N. 45°. W.  down the river to a Creek on the left. bottoms wider,
hills on the right is bald, mountains on our left is high
and the tops Covered with Snow. 
North  miles to a Creek which runs from the Snow toped
mountains, passed one on the left at I mile &
Several Small runs on the right, and left, one Drean 
N. 25°. E.  miles down the River, passed a large Creek on the left
at 2 miles. the Vallie thro which we passed about
2 miles wide, lands pore & Stoney The foot of the
Snow toped mountains approach near the river on the
left the river 50 yards wide Shallow & Stoney. no
fish to be Seen. 2 Deer 2 crains & 2 Phesents killed
to day.[22]  
22 

 
[21]

The explorers are now in the valley of the Bitter Root River (sometimes known
as St. Mary's Fork). At Missoula this unites with Hellgate River to form Missoula
River, which becomes Clark's Fork of the Columbia.—Ed.

[22]

This is one of the most fertile valleys in Montana, now covered with orchards.
The camp for this night was a few miles south of Grantsdale, apparently just above
weeping Child Creek.—O. D. Wheeler.