University of Virginia Library

SUMMER SCHOOL OF THE
UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA

OFFICERS OF THE SUMMER SCHOOL

Administration Board.

EDWIN ANDERSON ALDERMAN, D. C. L., LL. D.,
President of the University.

BRUCE RYBURN PAYNE, M. A., Ph. D.,
Professor of Psychology and Secondary Education.
Director of the Summer School.

CHARLES WILLIAM KENT, M. A., Ph. D., LL. D.,
Professor of English Literature.

WILLIAM HOLDING ECHOLS, B. S., C. E.,
Professor of Mathematics.

THOMAS FITZHUGH, M. A.,
Professor of Latin.

THOMAS WALKER PAGE, M. A., Ph. D., LL. D.,
Professor of Economics.

CHARLES G. MAPHIS,
Registrar.

FACULTY

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      

LULA OCILLEE ANDREWS,	Elementary English.
(Instructor in English, State Normal School, Farmville, Virginia).
Graduate Peabody College for Teachers, Nashville, Tennessee; Teacher in Lafayette College, Alabama; Teacher in Peabody College for Teachers; Head of Department of Music, State Normal School, Farmville, Va.
ROBERT MONTGOMERY BIRD,	Chemistry.
(Professor of Chemistry, University of Virginia).
B. A., B. S., Hampden-Sidney College; Ph. D., Johns Hopkins University; Assistant in Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University; Professor of Science and Mathematics, Frederick College, Maryland; Professor of Chemistry, Mississippi Agricultural College; Professor of Agricultural Chemistry, University of Missouri.
JOHN JAY BLAIR,	Drawing.
(Superintendent of City Schools, Wilmington, North Carolina).
B. S., Haverford College: Superintendent Schools, Winston, North Carolina; Institute Conductor.
ELIZABETH VIRGINIA BROWN.	Primary School Methods.
(Director of Primary Instruction, Washington, D. C.).
Training Teacher, Washington Normal School; Instructor in History and Geography; Author of When the World Was Young, Stories of Woods and Fields, and Stories of Childhood; Co-author of the Howe Readers.
FRANK CARNEY,	Geography.
(Professor of Geology, Denison University, Ohio).
A. B., Ph. D., Cornell University, Instructor in Starkey Seminary; Principal of Starkey Seminary; Instructor in Keuka Institute; Professor in Keuka College; Vice-Principal of Ithaca, New York, High School; Teacher in the Cornell Summer School of Geography.
JULIAN ALVIN CARROLL CHANDLER,	History.
(Professor of History, Richmond College, and Editor of Virginia Journal of Education).
M. A., William and Mary College; Ph. D., Johns Hopkins University; Instructor, Morgan College, Baltimore; Dean of Faculty of Womans' College, Richmond; Dean, Richmond Academy; Director Educational Exhibits, Jamestown Exposition.
EDITH G. CHARLTON,	Domestic Science and Art.
(Lecturer on Domestic Science, Agricultural Extension Department, Iowa State College).
Graduate Rochester, New York, Technical Institute; Teachers Diploma in Domestic Science; Director and Instructor in Domestic Science in Women's Educational and Industrial Union, Buffalo, New York.
PEYTON MONCURE CHICHESTER,	Physical Training.
(Instructor in Physical Culture, University of Virginia).
L. I., William and Mary College; Principal of High School, Warsaw, Virginia; Graduate Student, University of Virginia.
J. M. COLLIER,	Mathematics.
(Superintendent of City Schools, Decatur, Georgia).
B. S., Chattanooga Normal University; M. Pd., Fenton Normal College, Michigan; Principal of High Schools; Instructor in Summer Sessions of Alabama Normal College.
ANGUS McDONALD CRAWFORD,	French.
(Principal of the West Texas Military Academy, San Antonio, Texas).
M. A., George Washington University; Graduate in Modern Languages, University of Virginia; Student of Archaeology, Art and Languages in Athens, Hanover and Paris; Head of Modern Language Department, Episcopal High School of Virginia.
RICHARD McLEOD CRAWFORD,	Manual Training.
(Professor of Drawing and Manual Arts, William and Mary College).
B. A., Teachers College, Columbia University; M. A., Columbia University.
FREDERICK MULL CRAWFORD,	Manual Training.
(Assistant Professor of Drawing and Manual Arts, William and Mary College).
B. A., University of North Carolina; Graduate Student, Columbia University.
KARY CADMUS DAVIS,	Agriculture.
(Professor of Soils and Agronomy, Rutgers College of Agriculture).
M. S., Kansas State Normal School; Ph. D., Cornell University; Professor of Botany, State Normal School, St. Cloud; Professor of Horticulture and Director of Experiment Station in West Virginia; Dean of New York State College of Agriculture.
JOHN FREDERICK DUGGAR,	Agriculture.
(Professor of Agriculture, Alabama Polytechnic Institute).
Graduate of Southern University, Alabama, and of Mississippi Agricultural College; Assistant Professor of Agriculture, Texas Agricultural and Mechanical College; Assistant Director of Experiment Station, Clemson College, South Carolina; Agricultural Editor, United States Department of Agriculture; author of Agriculture for Southern Schools, of Southern Field Crops, and of agricultural bulletins and reports.
WILLIAM HOLDING ECHOLS,	Mathematics.
(Professor of Mathematics, University of Virginia).
B. S., C. E., University of Virginia; Professor of Mathematics, University of Missouri; Editor of Annals of Mathematics.
GEORG EDWARD,	German.
(Assistant Professor of German Language and Literature, Northwestern University).
Graduate of Grossherzogl. Gymnasium Giessen; Student in Giessen and Marburg; Instructor in German, Northwestern University; contributor to the Journal of English and Germanic Philology, Deutsche Dichtung, Blatter fur die Kunst, Literarische Blatter; author of Symphonic, Balladen und Lieder, Sturm und Stille.
CLARA EMENS,	Writing.
(Writing Specialist, New York City).
Student in State Normal School, Brockport, New York, and Rochester Business University; Principal of Commercial Department, Lockport High School; Instructor in writing in Scranton, Pennsylvania, and St. Louis.
THOMAS FITZHUGH,	Latin.
(Professor of Latin, University of Virginia).
M. A., University of Virginia; Student of Philology and Archaeology in Berlin, Rome and Athens; Instructor in Bingham School, North Carolina; Instructor in Bellevue High School, Virginia; Professor of Latin and Greek in Central University, Kentucky; Professor of Latin, University of Texas; Author of Philosophy of the Humanities, Outlines of Classical Pedagogy, Prolegomena to the History of Italico-Romanica Rhythm, The Tonic Laws of Latin Speech and Verse; contributor to the journals of the American Philological Association and the Archaelogical Institute of America, etc.
FOREST GRANT,	Drawing.
(Director of Drawing, New York School of Commerce).
DAVID VANCE GUTHRIE,	Physics.
(Instructor in Physics, University of Virginia).
M. A., Washington and Lee University; Ph. D., Johns Hopkins University; Research Assistant, Yerkes Observatory.
WILLIAM H. HAND,	Education.
(Professor of Secondary Education, University of South Carolina).
Principal in Secondary School; City School Superintendent; State High School Inspector.
HARRIS HART,	History and Education.
(Superintendent of Schools, Roanoke, Virginia).
B. A., Richmond College; Student in History, Summer Sessions of Harvard University and Chicago University; Instructor, Richmond College; Instructor, Bowling Green, Virginia; Principal of High School, Roanoke, Virginia; State School Examiner, Virginia.
WILLIAM HARRY HECK,	Education.
(Professor of Education, University of Virginia).
M. A., Wake Forest College, North Carolina; Fellow, Columbia University; Assistant Secretary, General Education Board.
MARI RUEF HOFER,	School Music.
(Specialist in Music).
Graduate, Mount Carrol Seminary; University of Chicago; Special Instructor in Music in Chicago High Schools; Supervisor of Music in Rochester Public Schools; Instructor in Various Kindergarten Training Schools; Compiler of Childrens Singing Games, Instrumental, Primary and Junior Songs for the Sunday School, Music for the Child's World, Characteristic Scenes and Sketches, Rhythms, Marches, Games, Popular Folk Games.
LLEWELLYN G. HOXTON,	Physics.
(Adjunct Professor of Physics, University of Virginia).
B. S., M. A., University of Virginia; Instructor in Mathematics, Washington School for Boys; Assistant Physicist, U. S. Bureau of Standards; Member of U. S. Solar Eclipse Expedition to Spain and Africa; Fellow Physics, Johns Hopkins University.
WILLIAM A. KEPNER,	Biology.
(Instructor in Biology University of Virginia).
M. A., Franklin and Marshall College, Pennsylvania; Instructor in Biology, Millersville State Normal; U. S. Teacher in Philippines; Student University of Göttingen; Fellow in Biology, Princeton University.
EDWIN ASBURY KIRKPATRICK,	Education and Psychology.
(Director of Child Study Dept., State Normal School, Fitchburg, Mass., since 1898).
B. S., M. Ph., Iowa State College; fellow, Clark University; Assistant Mathematics and English, Iowa State College; Instructor, Winona (Minn.) State Normal School; Lecturer on Education, Smith College, Columbia
University, University of Chicago. Author: Inductive Psychology, Fundamentals of Child Study, Genetic Psychology; Lecturer on educational topics.
WILLIAM ALEXANDER LAMBETH,	Field Botany.
(Professor of Hygiene, University of Virginia).
Ph. D., University of Virginia; Director of Athletics, University of Virginia; Instructor in Physical Training, Harvard University; Professor of Materia Medica, University of Virginia.
ALBERT LEFEVRE,	Logic and Philosophy.
(Professor of Philosophy, University of Virginia).
B. A., University of Texas; Graduate Student, Johns Hopkins University; Ph. D., Cornell University; Lecturer in Philosophy, Instructor in Philosophy, and Assistant Professor of Philosophy, Cornell University; Student in Berlin; Professor of Philosophy, Tulane University.
CHARLES G. MAPHIS,	Education.
(Registrar of Summer School, University of Virginia).
Graduate of Peabody College for Teachers; High School Principal; President State Board of Examiners, Virginia.
JOHN McBRYDE, JR.,	English.
(Professor of English, University of The South).
M. A., University of South Carolina; Ph. D., Johns Hopkins University; Professor of English, Hollins Institute; Associate Professor of English, University of North Carolina; Student in London, Oxford, Cambridge, Paris and Berlin; Dean of Sweet Briar College; Editor of Sewance Review.
JAMES SUGARS McLEMORE.	Latin and Greek.
(Instructor in Latin, University of Virginia).
M. A., University of Virginia.
FRANK MORTON McMURRY,	Elementary Education.
(Professor of Elementary Education, Teachers College, Columbia University).
Ph. D., Jena; Student at Geneva and Paris; Principal of School, Chicago; Professor of Pedagogics, State Normal School, Illinois; Professor of Pedagogy, University of Illinois; Principal of Franklin School, Buffalo; Professor of Pedagogics and Dean of Teachers College, University of Buffalo; Joint Author of The Method of the Recitation and of the Tarr and McMurry's Series of Common School Geographies, author of How to Study.
ALBERT RONALD MERZ,	Chemistry.
(Instructor in Chemistry, University of Virginia).
M. S., University of Virginia.
LULU METZ,	Domestic Economy.
(Instructor in Domestic Economy, Manassas Agricultural and Normal School).
MARY S. MOFFETT,	Teachers' Training Class.
(Supervising Principal of Manassas Public Schools).
Graduate of Cincinnati Normal School; Principal of School, Cincinnati; Principal Rockbridge Normal School.
WALTER ALEXANDER MONTGOMERY,	Latin.
(Professor of Latin, William and Mary College).
Ph. D., Johns Hopkins University; Professor of Latin and Greek, University of Arkansas; Professor of Greek, University of Mississippi; Associate Professor in Classics, Sewanee Grammar School of the University of the South.
THOMAS WALKER PAGE,	History and Civil Government.
(Professor of Economics, University of Virginia).
M. A., Randolph-Macon College; M. A., Ph. D., Leipzig; Student in London, Berlin; Lecturer in Chicago University; Professor in University of California; Professor in University of Texas.
JAMES MORRIS PAGE,	Mathematics.
(Dean of the University of Virginia).
M. A., Randolph-Macon College; Ph. D., University of Leipzig; Fellow in Mathematics, Johns Hopkins University; Professor of Mathematics, University of Virginia.
GRACE H. PATILLO,	Music.
(Randolph-Macon Woman's College).
Graduate of Peabody Conservatory; Instructor in Piano, Peabody Conservatory; Pupil of Henry A. Allen, Asger Hamerick, Emanuel Wad and Richard Burmeister.
BRUCE RYBURN PAYNE,	Education.
(Professor of Psychology and Secondary Education, University of Virginia).
M. A., Trinity College, N. C.; Doctors Diploma, Teachers College; M. A., Ph. D., Columbia University; Instructor in High Schools; Superintendent of County Schools; Professor of Philosophy and Education, William and Mary College.
ELIZABETH TRIPPE PICKETT,	Games.
(Director of Ghent Kindergarten, Norfolk, Virginia).
Student at Norfolk College; Graduate and Post-Graduate Student, Kindergarten Training School, New York; Instructor, Childrens' School Farm, Jamestown Exposition.
WILLOUGHBY READE,	English and Expression.
(Instructor in English and Elocution in the Episcopal High School, and in Elocution and Church Music in the Theological Seminary of Virginia).
M. El., National School of Oratory; Associate Principal of Abingdon Academy; Instructor in Elocution, Emory and Henry College; Lecturer on Elocution and Oratory, William and Mary College, Hampden-Sidney College, National School of Oratory, Virginia Polytechnic Institute.
EMORY P. RUSSELL,	Music.
(Director of Music, Providence, Rhode Island,
and of the State Normal School of Rhode Island).
EARL READ SCHEFFEL,	Geography.
(Professor of Geology, Lawrence College).
M. S., Denison University; Laboratory Teacher, Steel High School, Dayton, Ohio; Assistant in Geology, Denison; Author of geological papers.
THOMAS McNILER SIMPSON, JR.,	Astronomy.
(Professor of Mathematics, Converse College).
A. B., Randolph-Macon College; M. A., University of Virginia; Fellow and assistant in Astronomy, University of Virginia; Acting Professor of Mathematics and Physics, St. Stephen's College; Instructor in Mathematics, University of Virginia.
AGNES SLAYMAKER,	Drawing.
(Supervisor of Drawing, Boroughs of Swissvale and Rankin, Pennsylvania).
Graduate of the School of Industrial Art of Philadelphia; Special Student in Art Department of Pratt Institute.
CHARLES ALPHONSO SMITH,	English.
(Edgar Allan Poe Professor of English, University of Virginia and Roosevelt Professor, University of Berlin, 1910-'11).
B. A., Davidson College, North Carolina; M. A., Ph. D., Johns Hopkins University; Instructor in English, Johns Hopkins University; Professor of English Language and Literature, University of Louisiana; Professor of English Language and Dean of Graduate Department, University of North Carolina; Author of Repetition and Parallelism in English Verse, Old English Grammar and Exercise Book, Elementary English Grammar, Studies in English Syntax; Associate Editor of World's Orators and Library of Southern Literature.
WILLIAM CUNNINGHAM SMITH,	English
(Professor of English and History, State Normal College, Greensboro, North Carolina).
B. A., University of North Carolina; Instructor in English, University of North Carolina.
JAMES BROOKES SMITH,	Mathematics.
(Head of Department of Mathematics, Richmond High School).
M. A., University of Virginia; Assistant at the McCormick Observatory, University of Virginia; Adjunct Professor of Mathematics, Georgia School of Technology.
WILLIAM BEVERLY STONE,	Mathematics.
(Instructor in Mathematics, University of Michigan).
M. A., Ph. D., University of Virginia; Assistant in Baylor's University School, Chattanooga, Tennessee; Assistant and Instructor in Mathematics, University of Virginia.
ALBERT HENRY TUTTLE,	Biology.
(Professor of Biology, University of Virginia).
M. S., State College of Pennsylvania; Graduate Student and Instructor, Harvard University; Professor of Natural Science, State Normal School, Wisconsin; Professor of Zoology, Ohio State University.
GEORGE ARMSTRONG WAUCHOPE,	English.
(Professor of English, University of South Carolina).
M. A., Ph. D., Washington and Lee University; Graduate Student, Berlin University and Harvard University; Assistant Professor of English, University of Missouri; Professor of English, University of Iowa; Supply Professor of English Literature, University of Virginia; Author of The Writers of South Carolina; Editor of school and college editions of Spenser's Faerie Queene, Lamb's Essays of Elia, De Quincey's Confessions of an Opium Eater, Longfellow's Ballads and Other Poems. George Eliot's Silas Marner, etc.; Assistant Literary Editor of Library of Southern Literature.
OSCAR I. WOODLEY,	Education.
(Superintendent Schools, Passaic, New Jersey).
B. A., Albion College; M. A., Columbia University;
M. P. D., Ypsilanti Normal College; Author Foundation Lessons in English; Institute Lecturer.
RICHARD THOMAS WYCHE,	Story Telling.
(Story Specialist).
University of North Carolina; University of Chicago; Lecturer on the Art of Story Telling; President of Story-Tellers' League.

GENERAL STATEMENT.

The University of Virginia Summer School is conducted primarily
for teachers and students in high schools, academies and colleges. It
takes as its peculiar province, not the ordinary summer institute, nor
the more popular and inspirational summer school, but the solid and
substantial training of high school teachers, college teachers, college
students, and teachers who either have professional and life certificates
or wish to procure them. Because the courses of instruction in high
schools are not clearly defined but merge into the grammar grades
below and into the lower college classes above, the high school offers
itself as a strategic center around which to build up instruction, the
emphasis of which is upon subject matter. The justification of such
a summer school for high school teachers is the unusual activity in
the South just now in behalf of secondary education. The large number
of high school and college teachers attending the Summer School
last year is an additional proof of the need of such a school. There
were 1,144 regularly registered students in the session of 1909,
besides a large number of visitors.

LOCATION.—Charlottesville, the seat of the University of Virginia,
is in a picturesque and healthful situation among the foot-hills
of the Blue Ridge Mountains. It is at the junction of two great lines
of railway, the Chesapeake & Ohio and the Southern, and is thus of
easy access from every part of the country. The sanitary arrangements
of the University are excellent. The climate is invigorating,
healthful, and free from malarial conditions, the average elevation of
the surrounding country being about six hundred and fifty feet above
sea level; the water supply is pure, being drawn by gravity from a
mountain reservoir six miles away; the system of drains and sewers
is complete. One mile from the University is an excellent iron spring
connected with the Jefferson Park Hotel, a much frequented resort.

LABORATORIES AND MUSEUMS.—The equipment possessed
by the University for the work of instruction, alike in academic and
in the professional departments, has been much augmented in recent
years, and is now excellent in quality, as well as extensive. In scientific
studies large facilities are offered by the Rouss Physical Laboratory,
the Chemical Laboratory and the Museum of Industrial Chemistry,
the Lewis Brooks Museum, the Biological Laboratory.

LIBRARY.—In addition to the departmental libraries the general
university library is common to all departments. Originally selected
and arranged by Mr. Jefferson, it has since been much enlarged by
purchases and donations, and contains at present upwards of fifty
thousand volumes. Students are allowed the use of the books under
the usual restrictions, and the Librarian is present in the Library for
eight hours daily to attend to their wants.

REST AND STUDY ROOMS.—Madison Hall, the beautiful new
building of the Young Men's Christian Association, which was recently
erected at the cost of seventy-five thousand dollars, will be
open to students of the Summer School from nine o'clock in the
morning until ten at night. Students will have access to the current
periodicals in the reading room during the day and until ten at night.
The other rooms will be used for rest, for study, for recreation, and
for social gatherings. North of the building there are nineteen tennis
courts which will be equipped for the use of the students.

DAILY GENERAL ASSEMBLY.—Daily from 11:30 to 12:15
there will be a period, in which the students may have the privilege
of attending a gathering of the entire body. At this time there will
be short addresses on some interesting topic, and a brief prayer and
song service, under the leadership of some clergyman or member of
the Faculty. Generally the singing will be choral, under the direction
of the instructor of music, but occasionally, as opportunity offers,
prominent soloists will be procured.

SUNDAY VESPER SERVICES.—Experience has shown that
no Sunday Chapel service held here during the summer has been
more attractive or more appreciated than what has sometimes
been called the Sunset Service. Further advantage of holding this
service at this hour is, that it enables all the Faculty and the students
of the summer school to unite in one common service without at all
interfering with their attending the churches of their choice in the
city. This service, which will always be kept within one hour, will
begin at seven o'clock. It will consist of congregational singing and
a brief address by some prominent minister or layman. The pipe
organ used in this service is the work of one of the best organ makers
in the country, and is admirably adapted, both in size and tone, for
church purposes.

RECREATION.—Provision has been made to keep the Fayerweather
Gymnasium open during the summer, under the control of a
competent gymnasium director, who will give daily systematic instruction
in physical culture. No fee will be charged for these courses
nor for the use of the gymnasium, and it is hoped that every student
will come prepared to take advantage of the physical training courses.
A portion of each day set apart to systematic physical development
will be profitably spent. The swimming pool and baths will be at
the service of the students. The tennis courts belonging to Madison
Hall will also be kept in readiness, duly marked and with nets in
place. The splendid athletic field, one of the finest in the South,
with base-ball grounds and quarter mile running track, will be at the
disposal of those who wish to engage in the manly sports. Within
three minutes' walk from the Academic Building, the woods may be
reached. These woods and the neighboring mountains furnish ample
opportunity for pleasant strolls or for longer tramps on the part of
those more vigorous. One of these walks leads to Fry's Spring, a
most efficacious chalybeate spring, which may also be reached by
street car.

EXCURSIONS.—Under the directorship of a competent guide,
there will be excursions to neighboring points of interest such as
Monticello, the home of Thomas Jefferson; the Natural Bridge; Luray
Cavern; the battle fields in Virginia; and any other points to which a
sufficiently large number may care to go. The proximity to Washington
and Richmond (three hours ride to each) should make a visit
to either exceptionally interesting. Saturdays will be reserved for
these excursions. On all clear nights parties will leave Cabell Hall
at 8 o'clock to visit the McCormick astronomical observatory, where
they will be shown the stars through the large telescope in the
observatory.

ORGAN RECITALS, ENTERTAINMENTS, AND LECTURES.—
The pipe organ in Cabell Hall is one of the best products of one
of the largest organ manufacturers in America. It is an antiphonal
organ with fifteen hundred pipes, and exhibits all the possibilities of

organ manufacture. To bring out these possibilities requires a
master organist, and it is the purpose of the management of the
Summer School to procure distinguished organists for the recitals.
Professor Paul de Launay, whose reputation is well established in
this country, has been secured to give seven performances, beginning
July 5th.

Three outdoor performances of Shakespearean plays will be given
July 22d and 23d by the Coburn Shakespeare Players, who have
given their delightful performances before most of the large Universities,
Country Clubs, and Summer Schools in this country.

Dr. L. H. Hamner of the Russell Sage Foundation will lecture
on School Playgrounds, June 28th.

Other entertainments will be announced during the session of the
Summer School.

RURAL LIFE WEEK.—The time between July 13th and 16th
will be devoted to the problems of rural life in general, and rural
school problems in particular. The discussions will center around
the large topics of better educational facilities for rural communities;
better means of communication, improved methods of co-operation;
the improvement of sanitary conditions, good roads, etc. As far
as the subjects have been selected, they will be as follows: "Diseases
Spread by Soil Pollution," by Dr. C. W. Stiles, of the Hook-Worm
Commission; "Public School Agriculture and Farming," by Mr. Dick
Crosby, of the United States Department of Agriculture; "Agriculture
in the One-Teacher Rural School," by Professor B. H. Cocheron;
"Profitable Farming, The Basis of Rural Progress," by Professor
S. W. Fletcher, Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Other speakers will
be Mr. T. O. Sandy, of Virginia; Dr. K. C. Davis, of the Rutgers
Agricultural College and the University of Virginia Summer School;
Miss Charlton, of the Iowa Agriculture College; and probably Professor
L. H. Bailey, of Cornell University; Hon. J. D. Eggleston,
State Superintendent of Public Instruction, Virginia; Dr. S. A.
Knapp, of the United States Agricultural Department; Dr. Ennion
G. Williams, Virginia Commissioner of Health.

There has been no more helpful, interesting, and vital enterprise
connected with the Summer School than this conference. It is of
interest not only to the students attending the Summer School,
but to county superintendents, progressive farmers, and citizens'
improvement leagues. The proceedings of the Conference for last
year were published and distributed and proved so popular that the
supply was exhausted long before the demand for copies ceased.

CREDIT.—Certificates will be granted in each course in the
University Department (courses outlined from page 20 to 42 inclusive)
to those students who attain a grade of 75%. This grade will be the
average of the recitation and examination marks. No student will be
allowed to take more than three courses without the permission of
the Director. This regulation does not apply to the School of
Methods.

As a rule, students wishing University credit should not attempt
more than two courses in one summer: they must receive in
all cases permission to take more than three. In registering, students
should state what credits they desire, as arrangements for credit
must be made before taking the course. After each course in this
catalogue is stated its credit value in case University credit is allowed
for it. Any course outlined from page 20 to page 42 inclusive,
may be counted toward the Virginia Teachers' Professional

Certificate. No credit is allowed either toward this certificate or toward
University courses, for work done in the School of Methods,
except in certain special courses where permission has been granted
by the Director and Registrar; in all such cases additional work is
assigned and an additional fee is charged.

1. Professional Certificate.—The following regulations with reference
to credits towards the Professional Teaching Certificate in
Virginia have been passed by the Board of Examiners: "Resolved,
That those teachers holding first grade or high school certificates,
who attend the Summer School of the University of Virginia for two
sessions of six weeks each, and who make an average of 75% on class
work and examinations, in six courses, other than elementary school
subjects, shall be entitled to the Professional Certificate which shall
continue in vogue for seven years, subject to renewals from time to
time." These six courses would necessitate the work of at least two
sessions and must include at least four different subjects. The term
courses as used in this paragraph refers with few exceptions to those
courses outlined under the various subjects in this catalogue from
page 20 to page 42. No course may be counted toward a professional
certificate without the sanction of the Director or Registrar.
No course may be counted toward the professional certificate
unless the student has previously registered for that course and paid
the fee of five dollars due for such course, receiving a card of admission
signed by the Registrar and by the Bursar.

2. Credit Allowed by Other States than Virginia.—Application
has been made to other Southern States for credit equal to that accorded
by the Virginia Board of Examiners. Credits are now allowed
toward the extension of the certificates by certain other States.
Some States authorize the University Summer School instructors to
hold State examinations. In some other States arrangements may be
made upon application of the teachers from those States. All persons
wishing to arrange for credits with their respective school authorities
should correspond with the Director of the Summer School.

3. University of Virginia Credit.—Below are stated the conditions
upon which credit in the University of Virginia may be granted for
work done in the Summer School.

(a) The student must satisfy the entrance examination requirements
of the University of Virginia and matriculate before he can
receive credit in the College for any work done in the University of
Virginia Summer School.

(b) The Dean of the College will accept the completion of the
courses in the Summer School in lieu of the entrance examinations
in the same subject, provided that in his judgment the courses are
equivalent to those required for entrance to the University of Virginia,
and provided, that the certificates of courses completed be
approved by the University of Virginia professor concerned.

(c) The Dean of the College and the professor in charge of the
school in which credit is desired will accept certificates of completion
of summer courses in lieu of "A" courses in the University of Virginia,
provided that such summer courses be approved by the University
of Virginia professor concerned as the full equivalent in character
and scope of the corresponding "A" courses in the University.

(d) Certificates of completion of certain summer courses approved
by the Academic Faculty will be accepted in lieu of portions of
"B" courses, provided that in each case the Dean of the College,

the Faculty Committee on Degrees, and the professor in charge of
the courses for which credit is desired certify in writing that the summer
courses completed are equivalent in character and scope to that
portion of the regular sessional work for which credit is desired.

(e) The character of the examinations and the numerical standard
(75%) required for their successful completion shall be the same
as those of the sessional examinations.

TEACHERS' POSITIONS.—The University Appointment Committee
receives demands for teachers each year. This Committee
would be glad to have well qualified teachers who are in attendance
upon the Summer School leave their applications with the Director,
who is a member of the Committee.

REGISTRATION.—Friday, June 17th, will be devoted to the
registration of students. All students should register on this day.
The Registrar's office will be in the southeast rooms in the Rotunda.
The entire Faculty of the Summer School will be in the adjoining
rooms from 8:30 to 1:30 for counsel, on June 17th. Students should
consult freely with members of the Faculty in case of difficulty in
choosing courses. No certificate will be granted to students who
fail to register before Monday, June 27th, except a certificate of
attendance. Students preparing to stand the examination for
teachers' certificate held at this place, June 28th, 29th, and 30th may
enter at any time during the session. The form of registration will be
as follows: Each student upon application will receive a card with
space for name, and address, and for courses to be taken. This card
should be presented to the Registrar for purposes of filing. In
exchange for it the student will receive a card for each course
desired, each one signed by the Registrar. These cards should then
be presented to the Bursar, Mr. Moran, together with the fee for
each course. Mr. Moran will sign and return each card to the
student, who should present it to the professor of the course prescribed
by the card. No student will be admitted to any course
without the card of registration for that class, properly signed by
the Registrar and the Bursar. A single registration card will admit
to all the courses in the School of Methods. In the University School
not more than three courses may be taken in any one summer,
except by special permission of the Director. In this department
each course requires a separate registration card.

FEES.—No registration fee will be charged. The tuition fee will
consist of $5.00 for each course taken, except in the School of Methods,
where a fee of $5.00 admits the applicant to all courses. The
Department of Public Instruction of Virginia has provided by donation
that Virginia teachers shall be charged only $3.00 for the
School of Methods. Further exception is made to the $5.00 fee
in certain other courses where a special fee has been mentioned
in connection with the outline in this catalogue. Before being enrolled
in a class each student is required to register and to pay all
fees. No reduction of fee will be allowed for late entrance or withdrawal.

TIME AND PLACE OF RECITATIONS AND LECTURES.—
On Friday, June 17th, at 8 p. m. the Summer School will assemble
in Cabell Hall to hear the address of welcome by Dr. Alderman,
President of the University of Virginia. Recitations will begin in all
courses Saturday, June 18th, at 8:30 a. m. Students should present
themselves at the first meeting of their classes with the required textbooks

and be prepared with tablets to take notes on introductory lectures.
There will be no classes on Saturday unless arranged for by
individual instructors, except on Saturday, June 18th, and Saturday,
June 25th, when classes will meet at the usual hour. The length of
recitation will be one hour, ten minutes of which may be allowed for
transfer from one class room to another. Thursday, Friday and
Saturday, July 28th, 29th and 30th, will be used for examinations;
the determination being to provide for six full weeks of recitation
over and above registration and examination days.

Following the outline of each course in this announcement will
be found the time and place of meeting for each class. Individual
professors, may, upon consultation with the Director change the
hours scheduled, in order to avoid conflicts. The Summer School
lecture rooms are for the most part restricted to four buildings—
Cabell Hall, the Rouss Physical Laboratory, the Engineering Building,
and the Rotunda.

REDUCED RAILWAY RATES.—All students coming to the
Summer School from points south and west of Virginia should apply
several weeks in advance to their local agents for reduced rates.
In case the agent has received no instructions for selling reduced rate
tickets to Charlottesville, Virginia, the applicant should write promptly
to the Director of the Summer School.

It is expected that all railways south of the Potomac and east of
the Mississippi rivers will co-operate in these reduced rates. All
persons intending to start from points along other railways than the
Southern or Chesapeake and Ohio should write to the Director for information
several weeks in advance.

BOARD AND ROOMS.—Board and room may be had at prices
ranging from $3.50 per week, where several stay in the same room,
upwards, according to accommodations and proximity to the University,
the average being $4.50 per week. Many of the boarding
houses immediately adjoin the University grounds.

One hundred and seventy-five single rooms and fifty double rooms
in the University dormitories will be reserved in the order of
application upon the following terms: The price will be $4.50 for
the full term of six weeks for a single room, and $7.00 for a room
which will accommodate two. No reduction will be made for parts
of a term. Applications for rooms must be accompanied with the
full amount of the fee in order to have them reserved. No rooms
will be rented to any person who does not register and pay the fee
in the Summer School. Rooms that are reserved will not be held
later than July 6th. No room will be open for occupancy before
June 17th. Each room is lighted by electricity and will contain one
bed, one mattress, one pillow, one chiffonier, one table, one rocking
chair, one straight chair. Wash stands and toilet sets will be provided
where necessary. Roomers must provide themselves with necessary
bed-clothes, towels, etc. The Randall Building, East and West
Lawns and East and West Ranges will be reserved exclusively for
ladies and will be under the charge of an experienced matron and
chaperone. Some member of the Faculty will be located in each set
of dormitories. The rooms on Dawson's Row will be reserved for
men. The location of these dormitories in the University grounds
and the social advantages resulting from bringing so many teachers
close together make this arrangement a very desirable one and the
rooms are eagerly sought for.

The University Commons, the handsome new dining-hall, is now

fully completed and equipped and is being operated successfully this
session. It will be open for summer students and will provide table
board for three hundred and fifty persons at the very low price of
$3.50 a week.

Application for dormitory rooms should be sent promptly, with
retaining fee, to Mr. P. M. Chichester, University, Virginia.

For list of boarding houses, rates, etc., see page 51.

FACULTY AND COURSES OF INSTRUCTION.

The attempt is made, and it is believed to be attended with unusual
success, to procure as instructors the most able specialists in
their respective subjects. Few American summer schools will show
a larger percentage of men of full professorial rank in their Faculties.
Especial attention is called to the strong Faculties in the standard
studies usually pursued in high schools and the first few years of
college instruction. The following courses are offered:

• Agriculture (Four Courses).

• Archaeology.

• Astronomy (Four Courses).

• Biology (Four Courses).

• Field Botany.

• Chemistry (Four Courses).

• Civil Government (Two Courses).

• Drawing (Seven Courses).

• Domestic Economy (Three Courses).

• Education (Ten Courses).

• English (Nine Courses).

• French (Two Courses).

• Games.

• Geography (Five Courses).

• German (Two Courses).

• Greek (Three Courses).

• History (Seven Courses).

• Latin (Seven Courses).

• Logic.

• Manual Training (Three Courses).

• Mathematics (Thirteen Courses).

• Music (Three Courses).

• Nature Study.

• Philosophy.

• Physics (Six Courses).

• Physiology.

• Physical Training (Two Courses).

• Primary School Methods (Two Courses).

• Psychology.

• School Gardening.

• Story Telling (Two Courses).

• Teachers' Training Class (Five Courses).

• Writing.

AGRICULTURE.

Professor Davis.

Professor Duggar.

1. Elementary Agriculture.—This course is intended for new students
and any who attended agricultural classes in the Summer
School of 1909. It will be of a very practical nature, planned to fit
directly into schoolroom needs. The newest and most useful methods
will be discussed. Experiments suitable for schools will be carried
on in class room and garden. Lessons will be made real by objects
and materials. Teaching will be done by demonstrations and experimental
proofs of principles. The following topics will be treated:
Corn selection; production of good seed corn; testing seeds for
vitality; butt, middle and tip kernels of seed corn; conditions for
germination; testing soils for acidity; soils and their characteristics;
the office of root-hairs on plants; saving soil moisture; rotation of
crops; study of nodules on legume roots; renovation of worn-out
soils; clover and alfalfa seeds; alfalfa in the eastern states; roots
of corn plants; curing clover hay; weeds and how to kill them:
cotton seed and its products; use of soiling crops; catch crops and
cover crops; cuttings for house plants; layering and plant division;
budding peach trees; pruning a fruit tree; the home garden; the
school garden. Lessons are subject to change. A simple manual
will be used.

Text-Book.—Duggar's Agriculture for Southern Schools.

Daily, from 2:30 to 3:30. Chemical Laboratory.

2. Elementary Agriculture.—This course is similar to the above,
with more attention given to soils and fertilizers. The subjects
outlined in Course 1 will be reviewed and new work taken up daily.
New students will be admitted as well as those who have studied
some elementary agriculture. A simple manual will be required.

Text-Book.—Duggar's Agriculture for Southern Schools.

Daily, from 10:30 to 11:30. Chemical Laboratory.

3. Advanced Agriculture.—This course is intended for those who
have completed a course in elementary agriculture in this Summer
School or elsewhere, or who have completed a course in botany,
biology, physics or chemistry. There will be outlines and experimental
courses in the following topics: Soils and fertilizers; agricultural
botany and crop production; insects and plant diseases. These
subjects will be taken up in a practical way and adapted to use
in upper grades and high schools. Many of the experiments will
be in the garden.

Daily, from 9:30 to 10:30. Chemical Laboratory.

4. Advanced Agriculture.—This course is offered for those wishing
to fit themselves as special teachers of agriculture, and who fulfill
the requirements for Course 3. The subject matter will be considered
from the teacher's standpoint. There will be outlines and
experimental courses in the following topics: Types and breeds of
farm animals; principles of nutrition and animal feeding; common
diseases of animals.

Daily, from 8:30 to 9:30. Chemical Laboratory.

ASTRONOMY.

Professor Simpson.

Astronomy will be taught by text-book, lectures, problems, and
observational exercises. A knowledge of plane trigonometry is

prerequisite. Any one electing the four courses will be required to
devote entire attention to the one subject.

1. Practical Astronomy.—The topics treated will be co-ordinates
of position and their transformations, astronomical instruments, the
fundamental problems, observations and their correction.

Daily, from 8:30 to 9:30. Medical Building 1.

2. The Solar System—Mathematical Considerations.—The topics
treated will be the motions of planets and satellites, eclipses, the
problems of two and of three bodies, tides, determination of the
sun's distance.

Daily, from 9:30 to 10:30. Medical Building 1.

3. The Solar System—Physical Considerations.—The topics treated
will be the forms, magnitudes, constitution, and physical conditions
of the sun, planets, and satellites.

Daily, from 10:30 to 11:30. Medical Building 1.

4. The Stellar Universe.—The topics treated will be as follows:
Comets, meteors; constitution, light, distance, and motion of the
stars; double stars, clusters, nebulae, and the theory of stellar
evolution.

Daily, from 12:15 to 1:15. Medical Building 1.

Text-Book.—oung's General Astronomy will be used in all courses.

Credit.—Any student who fulfills the conditions set forth on pages
16 and 17 and who completes successfully the four courses outlined
above will be credited with Astronomy 1 B.

BIOLOGY.

Professor Kepner.

Professor Tuttle.

The summer work in Biology at present offered makes provision
for the study of each of the great divisions of the organic world:
separate courses being offered in Botany and in Zoology. The object
in either case is, first of all, to familiarize the student with the
methods involved in the systematic study of the organization of
plants or of animals; and to give such opportunity for individual
work by such methods on the part of each student, under the
guidance of the teacher, as will enable him or her to carry on similar
work elsewhere independently with confidence and accuracy. A second
object of equal importance is to give the student a clear conception
of the vegetable or the animal kingdom (as the case may be)
as a whole, in such manner as to impart a clear idea of the relations
and significance of any particular group that may be at any time
the subject of special interest. These ends are sought in each case
by the presentation in the laboratory of a series of representative
forms, each of which is in turn made the subject of careful study
as to its organization, activities, and life-history: and by accompanying
lectures, in which the results of the work in the laboratory are
explained and supplemented, and the relations of the organism in
question to the other forms studied and discussed. Two courses will
be offered in both zoology and botany, a lecture course and a
laboratory course, which may be taken separately but which in each
case will be more profitably taken together. The examinations at
the close of the session in either botany or zoology will cover both
the lectures and the laboratory work.

The Biological Laboratory is admirably equipped with simple and

compound microscopes, microtomes, and other appliances for cutting,
staining, and mounting sections for microscopic study, etc.; and
while the prime object of the courses given will be to teach students
to observe accurately, to record their observations with precision,
and to make correct inferences therefrom, care will be taken to
make them familiar in large measure with the principles of microscopal
and other biological technic.

1. Systematic Botany.—This course is intended to afford to teachers
and others an opportunity to become familiar with the forms of plant
life least generally understood, or most likely to offer discouraging
difficulties to the beginner who undertakes them independently and
unaided. It will consist of synoptical lectures upon the vegetable
kingdom and will be devoted chiefly to the study of seedless (or
"flowerless") plants, supplemented by a brief study of the organization
and life-history of representatives of the seed (or "flowering")
plants. It should be taken in connection with the laboratory course
in botany.

Daily, from 8:30 to 9:30. Professor Tuttle. Cabell Hall, Room 12.

2. Structural Botany.—This course will be a laboratory course
parallel with the lecture course above outlined. The following topics
will be studied: Use of the microscope and simple microscopic
technic; fern-like plants—a fern, an equisetum, a clubmoss; moss-like
plants—a liverwort, a true moss; plant-cells—structure, growth,
modification, the methods of cell-division; algæ—a representative
brown alga, a red alga, green algæ, especially the more abundant
water forms; fungi—a mushroom, a cupfungus, the more abundant
parasitic fungi, moulds and mildews, yeast; lichens; fission plants—
the fission algæ, the bacteria.

Daily, from 9:30 to 12:30. Professor Tuttle. Cabell Hall, Room 12.

3. Systematic Zoology.—The object of this course is first, to
indicate the relationships that exist between the various types that
compose the animal kingdom; and second, to furnish teachers and
others such a knowledge of the chief types of invertebrates and of
certain types of vertebrates as is necessary to form a basis for nature
study and the teaching of elementary physiology. The laboratory
course in zoology should be taken in connection with this lecture
course.

Daily, from 2:30 to 3:30. Professor Kepner. Cabell Hall, Room 12.

4. Structural Zoology.—This course is a laboratory course parallel
with the course above outlined. The following topics will be studied:
Use of the microscope and simple microscopical technic; protozoa—
amœba, paramecium; coelenterates—hydra and others; flatworms;
threadworms, animal parasitism; annelids—earthworm, nereis; mollusks—mussel
or clam; echinoderms—starfish, sea urchin; crustacea—
"water fleas," shrimps, crayfish, crabs; insects—grasshopper, beetle,
bee; vertebrates—amphioxus, dogfish, frog; fundamental tissues of
animals—the animal cell, cell-division, maturation of the ovum, segmentation
and development.

Daily, from 3:30 to 6:30. Professor Kepner. Cabell Hall, Room 12.

Credit.—A student who passes the examinations on the two courses
in Botany and the two courses in Zoology (either in the same or in
consecutive sessions of the Summer Session) will, on complying with
the requirements for admission to the University of Virginia, be
entitled to credit for Course 1 B in General Biology, or for the
requirements in that subject for admission to the Department of
Medicine. A student who passes the examination on the two courses

in Botany will, under similar conditions, be entitled to credit for an
equivalent portion of Course 1 B in Botany. Subject to the same
conditions, a student who passes the examination on the two courses
in Zoology only will be entitled to credit for a corresponding portion of Course 1 B in Zoology.

FIELD BOTANY.

Professor Lambeth.

The outline projected is intended to give to the student a systematized
course of study, making it an easy and agreeable task for him
to identify the various plant families in his locality and acquire methods
of study by which children may identify and become familiar with
the individual plants of their neighborhood.

At the beginning of the course attention will be given to plant
morphology and physiology, but the course will be of a practical character
and performed in the fields and forests near the University
where the plant life is diversified and rich in both indigenous and imported
varieties, furnishing exceptional opportunities for the purpose.

During the term each student will, under direction, collect, identify,
mount, and preserve, characteristic types, so that he will have
commenced the accumulation of an herbarium for use in his teaching,
and to which he can continually add specimens from his own locality
or that in which he is teaching.

The results of the work contemplated would be of great value to
the State, not only for its educational influence, but also for its economic
importance as well. It would be fair to assume that with the
teachers followed by their pupils working out the plants of all parts
of the Commonwealth, it would only be a brief period until, from the
collaboration of these collections, a complete and systematic symposium
of Virginia's Flora would be available, and the information now
limited to a few, and possessing only scientific importance, would become
common knowledge and acquire economic value, influencing agriculture,
horticulture, and many important manufacturing industries.

The hours for daily excursions will be arranged as far as possible
so that they will not conflict with other courses taught in the Summer
School.

Daily, from 5:30 to 6:30. Rotunda, Room 3.

Text-Book.—Dana's Manual of Botany.

CHEMISTRY.

Professor Bird.

Mr. Merz.

Instruction in chemistry is offered to high school teachers and such
others as are indicated below. The ample facilities of the School of
Chemistry of the University are available and its laboratory and
library will be used.

1. General Chemistry for High School Teachers.—This course is
designed to meet the needs of those who may have to give instruction
in chemistry in high schools. A daily discussion of the elementary
principles of the science will be held and simple lecture-table
demonstrations made.

Daily, from 8:30 to 9:30. Professor Bird. Wst Range Laboratory.

2. Laboratory Course for High School Teachers.—The sole object
of this course is to train each member of the class to give laboratory
instruction in secondary schools; the situation that is likely to
confront each one will be considered individually. The following
topics will be discussed: The particular branches of the subject which
should be taught high school students; the apparatus and chemicals
necessary and their cost; how to equip a laboratory and how to
make the best use of facilities likely to be found in a high school.
It is planned to have the teacher perform, under the eye of the
instructor, all experiments that the pupils should perform and such
demonstration experiments as seem desirable. Special attention will
be given to the fitting up of apparatus at a nominal cost, and the
apparatus thus assembled may be taken away for future use. The
essential pedagogic points of the experiments will be discussed fully
and an effort made to show the teacher how to instill life into the
laboratory work of the pupil, by pointing out its practical bearing.
The chief emphasis will be laid upon the essential phenomena and
laws of matter changes, especially those of daily occurrence.

Daily, from 9:30 to 11:30. Professor Bird. West Range Laboratory.

3. The Principles of General Chemistry.—This course is offered
especially for those desiring University credit in general chemistry
or who are preparing to enter some medical school requiring chemistry
for entrance. It is essentially a quiz class and will deal mainly
with the more important phenomena of inorganic chemistry and
the fundamental laws of chemical science.

Daily, hours to be arranged. Professor Bird and Mr. Merz. West
Range Laboratory.

4. Laboratory Course.—The facilities of the laboratory and library
are offered to those who wish to do special work in general or
analytical chemistry. The instruction in this course will be such as
to meet the needs of the following groups of students: Those who desire
experience in the analytical methods used in a particular line they
may seek to enter; those who contemplate taking a civil service examination
in chemistry and who wish additional laboratory instruction;
those who need additional laboratory experience in order to meet the
entrance requirements of professional schools; those who desire
to apply for University credit.

Daily, hours to be arranged. Professor Bird and Mr. Merz. West
Range Laboratory.

Note.—In addition to the regular fee for Course 2 all except high
school teachers will be charged a laboratory fee of three dollars,
and everyone must deposit three dollars to cover breakage. Such
portion as is not consumed will be refunded. In Course 4 a
laboratory fee of ten dollars and a breakage deposit of five dollars
will be required.

Credit.—Credit for Course 1 B of the regular session in general
chemistry will be given to any one who complies with the following
requirements: The conditions set forth on pages 16 and 17 must be
fulfilled; Courses 3 and 4 above must be completed satisfactorily
and not less than one hundred and fifty hours devoted to these two
courses; an examination equivalent to that of the regular session
must be passed. Credit for one or two terms of chemistry 1 B
outlined in the University catalogue may be attained. The entrance
requirements in chemistry of the Medical School may be fulfilled.

CLASSICAL PHILOLOGY.

Professor Fitzhugh.

Professor Montgomery.

Mr. McLemore.

It will be the aim of the courses in Classical Philology to open to
all teachers and students the advantages of University instruction in that
subject. Courses 1-4 are especially intended to illustrate the teaching
of Latin in the secondary schools. Courses 5-7 are intended to open
to teachers and summer students the more important fields of
college Latin. The desirability of a knowledge of Greek and of at
least one Romanic language is specially commended to all who wish
to reap the full cultural and scientific benefit of the college courses
in Latin. Greece is the fountain head of European culture, and Rome
its universalizer and transmitter to the modern world. The
instruction will aim to exhibit these relations and thus to emphasize
the unity and continuity of all human culture. Course 1 is
preparatory. Thereafter the work is organized in all courses as
follows: The Latin language—systematic study of Latin grammar,
with oral and written exercises in prose composition; Latin literature—systematic
study of the Latin authors, as nearly as possible in
culture-historical sequence; Roman life—systematic study of Roman
culture-history in English, in conjunction with the reading of the
authors.

1. Beginners' Latin.—This course is intended for teachers in high
schools and academies, for college preparation and for students of
Latin at large. It involves the Roman pronunciation; careful study
of accent and quantity; thorough drill in declensions and conjugations;
the fundamental principles of the syntax of the cases, tenses,
and moods, the accusative and infinitive, relative and conditional
sentences, uses of the subjunctive; and the main laws of indirect
discourse. These grammatical principles will be illustrated in systematic
exercises in translating easy detached sentences into Latin;
translation into English of easy Latin prose preparatory to Caesar
will also be required.

Text-Book.—Bennett's First Year Latin.

Section I, daily, from 8:30 to 9:30; section II, daily, from 2:30 to
3:30. Professor Montgomery. Cabell Hall, Room 1.

2. Caesar.—This course is offered for teachers in high schools and
academies, for college preparation, and for students of Latin at
large. It involves Caesar's Gallic War I-IV, with collateral readings in
Viri Romae and Roman history. The study of the author will be not
only grammatical, but also literary and culture-historical. Constant
practice in sight reading and systematic study of high school Latin
grammar, with accompanying prose composition based on Caesar
will be required. Grammar and prose composition will be treated
on Tuesday and Thursdays, and literature and life—Caesar varied
with Viri Romae and the broad outlines of Roman culture-history—
on Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays.

Text-Books.—Bennett's Latin Grammar and Preparatory Latin Writer;
Caesar's Gallic War; Viri Romae; Abbott's Short History of Rome and
Kiepert's Atlas Antiquus.

Daily, from 9:30 to 10:30. Mr. McLemore. Cabell Hall, Room 1.

3. Cicero.—This course is offered for teachers in high schools and
academies, for college preparation, and for students of Latin at
large. It involves Cicero's Four Orations against Catiline, The Manilian
Law, and Pro Archia, with collateral readings in Nepos' Lives,

and the private life of the Romans. The study of the author will
be grammatical, literary, and culture-historical. Constant practice
in sight reading will be required, and high school grammar with
accompanying prose composition based on Cicero will be continued.
Grammar and prose composition will fall on Tuesdays and Thursdays;
Cicero, varied with Nepos and the private life of the Romans,
on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays.

Text-Books.—Bennett's Latin Grammar and Latin Composition;
Cicero's Orations; Nepos' Lives; Johnston's Private Life of the
Romans.

Daily, from 3:30 to 4:30. Mr. McLemore. Cabell Hall, Room 1.

4. Vergil.—This course is offered for teachers in high schools
and academies, for college preparation, and for students of Latin
at large. It involves Vergil's Aeneid I-IV, with collateral readings
in Ovid's Metamorphoses, the principles of Latin quantitative versification
as applied to the dactylic hexameter, and the mythology of
the Greeks and Romans. The study of the author will be grammatical,
literary, and culture-historical. Constant practice in sight
reading will be required, and high school grammar, with accompanying
prose composition based on Caesar and Cicero, will be
concluded. Grammar and prose composition will come on Tuesdays
and Thursdays; Vergil, varied with Ovid, and the mythology of the
Greeks and Romans on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays.

Text-Books.—Bennett's Latin Grammar and Nutting's Supplementary
Latin Composition: Vergil's Aeneid; Ovid's Metamorphoses (Miller);
Fairbanks' Mythology of Greece and Rome.

Tuesday and Thursday, from 10:30 to 11:30. Mr. McLemore.
Cabell Hall, Room 1.

Monday, Wednesday, and Friday, from 10:30 to 11:30. Professor
Fitzhugh. Cabell Hall, Room 1.

5. Catullus.—This course is offered for teachers in colleges, for
college students, and for students of Latin at large. It involves
Catullus' Odes and Vergil's Bucolics and Georgics; the rhythms of
lyric, idyllic, and didactic verse, the religion of the Romans; and
college grammar and exercises in prose composition. The grammar
and prose composition, comprising ten entire exercises in
Nutting's Advanced Latin Composition, Exercises 5, 15, 25, etc., will
be held on Wednesdays and Fridays; Catullus' Odes, Vergil's Bucolics
and Georgics, and the religion of the Romans, on Tuesdays, Thursdays,
and Saturdays.

Text-Books.—Gildersleeve-Lodge's Larger Latin Grammar: Nutting's
Advanced Latin Composition; Catullus' Odes; Vergil's Bucolics
and Georgics; Carter's Religion of Numa.

Wednesday and Friday, from 10:30 to 11:30. Mr. McLemore. Cabell
Hall, Room 1.

Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday, from 10:30 to 11:30. Professor
Fitzhugh. Cabell Hall, Room 1.

6. Horace.—This course is offered for teachers in colleges, for college
students, and for students of Latin at large. It involves Horace's
Odes and Epodes, the Latin Elegiac Poets, the rhythms of lyric
and elegiac verse, Greek and Roman art, college grammar and exercises
in the Gildersleeve-Lodge Latin Composition, exercises 2, 14, 26,
etc. The grammar and prose composition will be given on Tuesdays and
Thursdays and the Horace, Elegiac Poets (Tibullus and Propertius),

and the art life of the Greek and Romans on Mondays, Wednesdays,
and Fridays.

Text-Books.—Gildersleeve-Lodges' Larger Latin Grammar and Latin
Composition; Horace's Odes and Epodes; Carter's The Roman Elegiac
Poets; Tarbell's History of Greek Art.

Tuesday and Thursday, from 12:15 to 1:15. Professor Montgomery.
Cabell Hall, Room 1.

Monday, Wednesday, and Friday, from 12:15 to 1:15. Professor
Fitzhugh. Cabell Hall, Room 1.

7. Lucretius.—This course is offered for teachers in colleges, for
college students, and for students of Latin at large. It involves Lucretius'
De Rerum Natura, Cicero's De Natura Deorum, the philosophic
life of the Romans, and advanced grammatical and stylistic exercises.
Historical grammar and prose composition, comprising ten
entire exercises in Moore's Exercises for Translation into Latin Prose,
exercises 5, 12, 19, etc., will be given on Wednesdays and Fridays;
Lucretius, Cicero and the philosophy of the Romans on Tuesdays,
Thursdays, and Saturdays.

Text-Books.—Bennett's Latin Language; Moore's Exercises for
Translation into Latin Prose; Lucretius' De Rerum Natura; Cicero's De
Natura Deorum; Mayor's Ancient Philosophy from Thales to Cicero;
Pater's Marius the Epicurean.

Wednesday and Friday, from 12:15 to 1:15. Professor Montgomery.
Cabell Hall, Room 1.

Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday, from 12:15 to 1:15. Professor
Fitzhugh. Cabell Hall, Room 1.

Note.—Course 5 is the full equivalent of the first term of Latin 2B
or 3B in the University of virginia catalogue; Course 6 is the full
equivalent of the second term of Latin 2B or 3B in the University of
Virginia catalogue; Course 7 is the full equivalent of the first term of
Latin 4C in the University of Virginia catalogue.

Credit.—Any student who fulfills the conditions set forth on pages 16
and 17 and who completes successfully Courses 5 and 6 will receive
credit for the corresponding courses in the University of Virginia
catalogue. Application has been made for similar credit for Course 7.

8. Beginner's Greek.—The essential inflexions and fundamental
principles of syntax will be studied in connection with the translation
of Greek exercises into English.

Text-Book.—White's First Greek Book.

Daily, hours to be arranged. Mr. McLemore. Cabell Hall.

9. Homer.—This course is suitable for teachers in high schools and
academies, for college preparation, and for all students and lovers of
literature. It is an invaluable accompaniment to the study of Vergil.
The Homeric poems were the first great literary monument of European
culture, and the ultimate source of all subsequent artistic inspiration.
They were the models which Vergil kept always before
him. The Odyssey will therefore be read and interpreted in its relation
to European culture in general, and to the Aeneid in particular,
upon every page of which it throws illumining and inspiring light.

Text-Book.—Homer's Odyssey.

Monday, Wednesday, and Friday, from 3:30 to 4:30. Professor
Fitzhugh. Cabell Hall, Room 1.

10. New Testament Greek.—This course will consist of the reading
and interpretation of selected books of the New Testament.

Daily, hours to be arranged.

Note.—Course 8 and 10 will not be given to less than four applicants.

11. Ancient Art.—This course is intended for all who are interested
in the origin and history of human culture as illustrated in art. The
purpose of the course is to portray by the aid of lantern-slides the
origin and history of European culture with special reference to the
typical monuments of art in the palaeolithic, neolithic, Aegean, and
Graeco-Roman periods.

Text-Book.—Reinach's Apollo.

Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday, from 8:30 to 9:30, p. m. Professor
Fitzhugh. Cabell Hall, Room 1.

Note.—No fee will be charged for Courses 9 and 11. They will
not be counted for credit toward certificates.

DOMESTIC ECONOMY.

Miss Charlton.

Miss Metz.

1. Cooking and Study of Foods.—This course is arranged especially
for teachers who desire to give elementary instruction in cooking in
public schools and for those fitting themselves for assistants to domestic
science teachers. The lectures will include the study of foods,
food values, sanitation and personal hygiene, theory and practice of
cooking. Students taking this course will have an opportunity to do
individual cooking and simple laboratory experiments.

Section I. Daily, from 8:30 to 9:30. Section II. Daily, from 9:30 to
10:30. Miss Charlton and Miss Metz. West Range Laboratory.

2. Home Management.—This course is supplementary to Course 1
and is arranged to provide students who have taken Course 1 at the
Summer School with additional instruction. The following topics
will be treated: Home decoration; treatment of walls and floors; ventilation;
water supply and plumbing system; house furnishings; general
housekeeping, etc. The lectures will be varied with occasional laboratory
work in advanced cooking.

Daily, from 10:30 to 11:30. Miss Charlton. West Range Laboratory.

3. Sewing and Study of Fabrics.—This course contains the necessary
instruction for teachers who wish to teach sewing in public
schools. The following topics will be treated: Fabrics and sewing
methods; plain and fancy stitches and their application on plain garments;
drafting and making a shirtwaist from measurement. Students
will be expected to provide material for their own shirtwaists
and other garments.

Section I. Daily, from 3:30 to 4:30. Section II. Daily, from 4:30 to
5:30. Miss Charlton and Miss Metz. Physiological Laboratory.

Note.—A fee of fifty cents will be charged in Courses 1, 2, and 3,
for material.

DRAWING.

Professor Blair.

Professor Grant.

Miss Slaymaker.

The courses in drawing are planned to give all teachers of grammar
and high school grades and supervisors a practical knowledge of
drawing and art, as now given in the modern progressive schools.
The purpose will not only be to give facility in representing form,
but also the study of design, composition, pictorial and imaginative
drawing, both still life and landscape, and to suggest definite ways and
means for teaching drawing in the class room, with and without the
aid of a drawing book in the hands of a pupil. An attempt will be
made to adapt the courses to the needs of all applicants, and especially
to the need of those teachers who fancy that they cannot draw.

1. Drawing for High School Teachers.—The topics treated in this
course will be as follows: Pictorial representation—plants and flowers,
landscape composition, still life composition; design—motif
building and translation, principles of rythm, balance and harmony,
the practical relation to industry; perspective; constructive and architectural
drawing; house decoration.

Text-Books.—The Prang system of drawing books, etc.

Daily, from 12:15 to 1:15. Miss Slaymaker. Mechanical Laboratory,
Room 1.

2. Advanced Drawing.—This course will include pose drawing from
life, with charcoal and crayon, and drawing as related to geography,
history, botany, and other school subjects; lectures on the appreciation
of pictures, school decoration, etc.; lectures on architecture, historic
ornament and design; special lectures on Raphael's School of
Athens, and Great Painters of the World, with lantern slides. Those
who desire to do so may study composition under the direction of
the instructor in out door sketching.

Daily, from 2:30 to 3:30. Professor Blair. Mechanical Laboratory,
Room 1.

3. Drawing for Supervisors.—This course is adapted to the needs
of supervisors and high school teachers. It will be similiar to Course
2, with the addition of mechanical drawing, embracing geometrical
instruction, projection, detailed and conventional drawing, tracing,
etc., suitable for high schools.

Daily, from 3:30 to 4:30. Professor Blair. Mechanical Laboratory,
Room 1.

4. General Course in Drawing.—This course is designed especially
for those desiring a general knowledge of the subject. It will include
such topics as pictorial composition, constructive design, decorative
design, color in design, lettering, and poster work. It will be the
aim to have the work of the course applied whenever practical.

Daily, from 8:30 to 9:30. Professor Grant. Mechanical Laboratory,
Room 1.

EDUCATION.

Professor Hand.

Professor Hart.

Professor Heck.

Professor Kirkpatrick.

Professor Payne.

Professor Woodley.

1. Supervision and Administration of Schools.—This course is arranged
for principals, superintendents, and teachers with supervisory

duties. Conditions in Virginia and the South will furnish the basis
for much of the class discussion. The main topics treated in the
course will be the care of the school-child's health, including the
hygiene of buildings, equipment, discipline, defects, disease; the
mission of public schools in a democracy; the problems of State
and local administration; school revenues and expenditures; the selection,
pay, and improvement of teachers; the elementary school and
its course of study; the secondary school and its course of study;
grading and promotion; reports; vocational education; the relations
of school and home.

Text-Book.—Dutton and Snedden's Administration of Public Education.

Daily, from 5:30 to 6:30. Professor Heck. Cabell Hall, Room 5.

2. School Management.—This course is intended for teachers and
principals who wish to know more of the interior management of the
best schools of the country. The work will be confined to the practical
needs of the members of the class. The following topics will be
considered: Organization of the school—grading, examination and
promotion of pupils; school government—mechanizing, routine,
movement of classes, incentives, punishment; curriculum and daily
program—study periods, recitation, recreation; the teacher—individuality,
rights, duties, etc.; the principal and his relation to the teacher;
recesses and playground supervision; the social life of the school—
entertainments, athletics, etc.; the school as a social center—parents,
lectures, etc., school libraries, decoration of school rooms and
grounds.

Text-Books.—Bagley's Classroom Management.

Daily, from 10:30 to 11:30. Professor Woodley and Professor
Payne. Cabell Hall, Room 2.

3. Problems and Principles of Secondary Education.—In this
course some of the topics to be considered will be: The function of
the high school and the direction of its activities towards the solution
of its peculiar problems; the relation of the high school to the elementary
school and college; recent tendencies in public high schools;
high school discipline; adolescence and its bearing upon high school
problems; obligations and relations to social needs; support of high
schools; examination, grading, promotion and similar problems of
high school supervision; school practice in foreign schools as
compared with that of American schools; a brief sketch of the history
of secondary education in America so far as it bears upon present-day
problems.

Daily, from 3:30 to 4:30. Professor Hart and Professor Payne.
Cabell Hall, Room 5.

4. Matter and Method in the High School.—In this course an attempt
is made to develop and apply criteria for the selection and
valuation of studies in building up a practical course of study for high
schools of various grades. The place and importance of each subject
in the curriculum will be discussed. The relative worth of the topics
within the several subjects will be presented. Principles of special
method will be developed and applied to certain high school subjects.
Students will be expected to specialize in the methods of teaching the
subjects with which they are most familiar.

Daily, from 8:30 to 9:30. Professor Hand and Professor Payne.
Cabell Hall, Room 3.

5. Principles of Education.—These principles will be considered
from the genetic point of view and in relation to the ends and

practices of education. After a consideration of the general principles
governing conscious development and the part of interest and will
in such development, the characteristics manifested at different ages
will be described in such a way as to show the phases of the self-conscious,
self-directive personality that are emerging during each
period. In the light of the facts thus revealed, the special aims
and methods to be made prominent respectively in primary schools,
grammar schools, high schools and colleges will be pointed out.
If time admits, the problem of the economy and conservation of
mental energy at different stages will be considered. In order to get
the point of view of the course, students will find it of advantage
before taking it, to read Kirkpatrick's Genetic Psychology. Some
required and much optional reading will be suggested and abundant
opportunities will be given for questions and discussion in class, in
order that the course may be of definite and practical value to teachers.

Text-Books.—Bagley's Educative Process; McMurry's How to Study
and Teaching How to Study; Thorndike's Principles of Teaching.

Daily, from 9:30 to 10:30. Professor Kirkpatrick. Rotunda, Room 1.

6. History of Modern Education.—This course treats first of the
development of modern educational theory. The following subjects
will be taken up: Realism in education—Comenius, his life, work,
and educational doctrine, empiricism and rationalism and characters
representing these theories, the pansophic philosophy; individualism—Rousseau
as an exponent of this theory, social and political
conditions in the time of Rousseau, Rousseau's educational doctrine
as set forth in Emile, influence of the social contract upon the
political and civic thought and practice of modern times; Pestalozzi
and the psychological method, new aims and purposes of the schools;
Herbart and the science of education, psychology of Herbart and
his consequent method, his theory of interest, the "five formal steps;"
Froebel and the kindergarten movement.

Second will be considered the history of education in the United
States. The following topics will be taken up: Statutes of education
in the colonial period—in New England and in the southern colonies,
the development of colleges and "old field schools," denominational
schools; Horace Mann and school administration; the work of Henry
Barnard; philanthropy and education in the United States; the development
of schools in the West; higher and technical education;
the significance of the more recent educational movement in the
Southern States.

Text-Book.—Monroe's Brief Course in the History of Education.

Daily, from 3:30 to 4:30. Professor Hand. Cabell Hall, Room 3.

Credit.—Students who successfully accomplish the contents of
Course 1, will not be required to repeat the same topics in the
corresponding course in the regular session.

ENGLISH.

Professor McBryde.

Professor Reade.

Professor Smith.

Professor Smith.

Professor Wauchope.

The courses in English are designed to meet the needs of the following
groups of students: Present or prospective high school teachers;
professional or technical students who have entered upon their
professional courses and found that their training in English is so

defective as to interfere with their prospects of success in their chosen
profession; students preparing for college entrance examinations;
students conditioned on their entrance examinations or in their college
courses at other institutions; college professors and instructors who
may be especially interested in methods of teaching English.

1. English Grammar and Composition.—This course is designed
especially for high school teachers. No subjects in the high school
curriculum are more unsettled than those of grammar and composition,
both being in a transitive stage. The multiplication of high
schools in the South has called attention afresh to the importance of
English but there is still little uniformity in methods of teaching it.
An attempt will be made to suggest standards of instruction in
grammar and composition.

Text-Books.—Meiklejohn's English Grammar; Joyne's Studies in
English Syntax.

Daily, from 12:15 to 1:15. Professor Wauchope. Cabell Hall,
Room 4.

2. Rhetoric and Composition.—The purpose of this course will
be three-fold: First, to master as far as possible the subject matter
of the text-book, and in doing this to emphasize particularly accuracy
and correctness in writing; second, to indicate the best methods of
teaching this subject in the schools, so as to interest the pupils and
induce them to take advantage of local material and opportunities;
third, to encourage among teachers and pupils alike good reading
both for its own sake and specifically for the sake of mental discipline.
There will be daily original exercises.

Text-Books.—Thomas and Howe's Composition and Rhetoric (Longman's
Green and Co.) and Woodley's Handbook of Composition (Heath).

Daily, from 9:30 to 10:30. Professor McBryde. Cabell Hall,
Room 4.

3. English Literature.—This course is a general survey of the
history of English literature from Milton and Tennyson. Special
emphasis will be laid upon the writings that are adapted to high
school work and more specifically college entrance requirements. An
attempt will be made to give suggestions for future work in all the
periods.

Text-Books.—Any edition of the classics mentioned above; any
good history of English literature (preferably Pancoast's) and
Manly's English Poetry.

Daily, from 3:30 to 4:30. Professor Charles Alphonso Smith and
Professor William Cunningham Smith. Cabell Hall, Room 4.

4. American Literature.—This course is a study of the lives and
writings of the principal authors from Washington Irving to Sidney
Lanier. It will consider the various aspects of American life as
they have found expression in literature. Special attention will be
given to the literature of New England and of the South.

Text-Books.—Pancoast's Introduction to American Literature and
Page's Chief American Poets (Houghton, Mifflin & Co.).

Daily, from 4:30 to 5:30. Professor Charles Alphonso Smith and
Professor William Cunningham Smith. Cabell Hall, Room 4.

5. Southern Literature.—This course is intended for those who
have graduated at some standard college. It will be a general survey
of intellectual and social conditions in the South before and since the
Civil War, as these have hindered or promoted Southern literature.

Stress will be laid on the poetry of Poe and Lanier and on the fiction
of the writers since the War. Students will be required to do
research work in neglected fields of literary history, such as the
history of Southern magazines, the development of short stories,
and dialect as an element in literature.

Text-Books.—Trent's Southern Writers; Baskerville's Southern
Writers, Vol. 1.

Daily, 10:30 to 11:30. Cabell Hall, Room 4.

6. Shakespeare.—This course is intended for graduate students
and is a short critical study of the development of Shakespeare's
mind and art. Lectures will be given on the following four plays
representing his work at different periods: King Henry IV, Part 1;
As You Like It; Hamlet; Winter's Tale. About ten other plays will
be read rapidly as parallel.

Text-Book.—Arden Edition of plays given above (D. C. Heath).

Daily, from 8:30 to 9:30. Professor Wauchope. Cabell Hall,
Room 4.

7. Expression.—In view of the larger requirements of the English
course of study of today, the need of thorough training in the Art
of Expression becomes a matter of vital interest to teachers of
literature, for it is only through a knowledge of this art that the best
results can be obtained. Two things should be required of teachers
of English: That they should be free from the common faults of
speech; that they should possess the power of sympathetic interpretation.
To these two ends the work of this department is
addressed.

Instruction in Elocution is twofold in its nature; on its negative
side, it aims to correct faults which would detract from an otherwise
good rendition of the masterpieces of literature; while on its positive
side it endeavors to bring out individual talent and to inspire
such sympathy with the text as may result in a simple, natural and
effective reading. Above all things, the aim of any course in public
speaking should be to develop the personality of the student, not to
make him a mere imitator. The hour's lesson will be divided into
two parts. There will be first a lecture on some phase of the subject
(with illustrative readings), which will be followed by individual and
class exercises bearing upon the matter under discussion. Assignments
will be made each day of selections to be studied which will
be read or recited by members of the class. This will be followed by
criticism from the instructor. In the course proposed it is the intention
of the instructor to give the students such things as may be
of practical value to them, not to burden them with mere rules and
theory. It need hardly be pointed out that this course is not intended
for teachers of literature only. Anyone who expects in his life work
to make large use of the voice will find the course helpful. Students
who intend to take the work in American and English Literature
are especially urged to avail themselves of the opportunities afforded
by this course. The lectures will deal with such subjects as thought-reading,
emphasis, breaking, articulation, phonetics, expression, reading
of poetry, quality, pitch, force, time, the tunes of speech, gesture,
dialogue, dramatic reading, and impersonation. Members of the class
are requested to provide themselves with note-books.

Text-Book.—Shoemaker's Practical Elocution. The following are
recommended for reference: Murdoch-Russell's Vocal Culture; Kofler's
Art of Breathing; Lanier's Science of English Verse.

Daily, from 8:30 to 9:30. Professor Reade. Rotunda, Room 4.

Credit.—Any student who fulfills the conditions set forth on pages
16 and 17 and who completes successfully the first four courses in
English outlined above, will be credited with Course A in English
Literature in the regular session. Those who have completed the
first six courses may arrange for relative credit with the professor
of English at the University of Virginia. Due credit will be given
to regularly registered students in the M. A. course for all plays
successfully completed in class work and examination in Course 6,
the Shakespeare Course.

FRENCH.

1. Elementary French.—Grammar through the regular verbs; the
more important irregular verbs; exercises and dictations; the principles
of pronunciation are insisted upon; four hundred pages of modern
French prose are read.

Text-Books.—Fraser & Squair's French Grammar (Heath); Dumas'
Monte-Cristo; Le Chateau d'f (Heath); Mérimée's Quatre Contes
(Holt); Hugo's Quatre-vingt-treize (Heath); Sand's La Mare au Diable
(Heath).

Daily, from 10:30 to 11:30. Rotunda, Room 2.

2. Advanced French.—Grammar and Syntax, with all the irregular
verbs. Grammatical instruction will be given through original notes,
and the note-books of the students will be continually required. Oral
and written exercises. Dictation. Accurate pronunciation will be insisted
upon. A series of twelve lectures on French literature will be
given by the instructor, and particular attention will be paid to the
Classical, Romantic and modern periods. At least seven hundred
pages of French drama will be read.

Text-Books.—Moliére's Le Tartuffe (Heath); Corneille's Polyeucte,
Martyr (Ginn); Voltaire's Zaire (Scott, Foresman); Hugo's Hernani
(Heath); Musset's Trois Comédies (Heath); Rostrand's Cyrano de
Bergerac (Holt).

Daily, from 12:15 to 1:15. Rotunda, Room 2.

Credit.—Students having fulfilled the conditions on pages 16 and 17
and having completed both these courses and passed the corresponding
examination in each will be considered as having absolved the requirements
of French 1A, and will be admitted to French 2B as outlined
in the catalogue of the University of Virginia.

GEOGRAPHY.

Professor Carney.

Professor Scheffel.

1. Physical Geography.—Recitations from the text will be supplemented
by lectures and class discussion. After a consideration of the
more widely accepted theories of earth-origin, attention will be given
to the planetary relations of the earth, particularly with reference to
an understanding of the general circulation of the atmosphere and the
consequent data of climate. Weathering, stream work, relief as influences
by rock texture and structure, and their relations to man's
activities, will be studied as far as possible in the local vicinity. Laboratory
work will be conducted in small squads. Students will be

made familiar with the use of topographic maps and other aids in
teaching.

Text-Books.—Davis' Elementary Physical Geography; Davis' Practical
Exercises in Physical Geography.

Section I. Daily, from 9:30 to 10:30; Section II. Daily, from 3:30
to 4:30. Professor Carney and Professor Scheffel. Rotunda, Room 4.

2. Geographic Influences.—This is a culture course combining
recitations and lectures, and is designed for grade, grammar, high,
and normal school teachers. Its scope includes the relations generally
treated in texts on commercial and economic geography, in addition
to emphasizing the broad fundamental relations between the organic
and inorganic realms. Lantern slides will be used.

Text-Book.—Webster's A General History of Commerce.

Monday, Wednesday, and Friday, from 4:30 to 5:30. Professor
Carney. Rotunda, Room 1.

Tuesday and Thursday, from 7:15 to 8:15 p. m., Professor Carney.
Rouss Physical Laboratory.

GERMAN.

Professor Edward.

Two courses in German are offered, six hours lectures a week in
each course. In the course for beginners no previous knowledge of
German is required. In preparation for the advanced course, at least
two years' high school work in German or its equivalent is necessary.
As the work in both courses is arranged on the supposition that the
student in either course will devote at least eighteen hours a week
outside of lectures to the preparation for lectures and to parallel reading,
students taking either course are strongly urged to enroll themselves
for not more than one other course in the Summer School.

1. Beginners' German.—Pronunciation, dictation exercises, elements
of German grammar (eighteen hours); reading of simple German
(prose and poetry)—conversation on matter read (eighteen hours);
parallel reading to be assigned.

Text-Books.—Bierwirth's Beginning German; Mueller and Wenckebach's
Glueck Auf.

Daily, from 8:30 to 9:30. Rotunda, Room 2.

2. Advanced Course.—German lyric and ballad poetry since 1730.
Lectures on the German lyricists and Balladists, with reading and interpretation
of selected poems from Von Klenze's Deutsche Gedichte.
Written work in German based on poems read in class. Parallel reading
in Von Klenze and in Thomas' History of Modern German Literature.

Daily, from 9:30 to 10:30. Rotunda, Room 2.

Credit.—The Beginner's Course is exactly equivalent to the second
term's work in German 1A in the regular session of the University,
and corresponding credits will be granted therefore by the Dean of
the University, to those students fulfilling the conditions set forth on
pages 16 and 17.

The advance course in German is exactly equivalent in character
and scope to the second term's work in German 2B in the regular session
of the University, and has been approved as such by the Academic
Faculty of the University. Corresponding credits therefore will be
granted by the Academic Faculty to the students successfully completing
this course, who have fulfilled conditions set forth on pages
16 and 17.

HISTORY.

Professor Chandler.

Professor Hart.

Professor Page.

1. Ancient History.—The work in this course, after a brief notice of
the oriental nations, will be concentrated upon Greece and Rome. In
the former, a special study will be made of the Age of Pericles; in
the latter, the corresponding Age of Augustus will be emphasized.
Students who wish general history will be allowed to do advanced
work in this course.

Daily, from 8:30 to 9:30. Professor Hart. Rouss Physical Laboratory,
Room 25.

2. Medieval and Modern History.—After a brief survey of the Middle
Ages, in which the papacy and the Holy Roman Empire will form
the chief topics of discussion, the leading events in the modern world
will be grouped around the Renaissance, the Reformation, and the
French Revolution. Lectures, collateral reading and reports by members
of the class will be employed in instruction.

Text-Books.—Schwill's Political History of Modern Europe (Scribner's).
As a source-book, Robinson's Readings in European History will
be invaluable to students in this course. A Source-Book for Medieval
History, by Thatcher and McNeal, is likewise recommended.

Daily, from 9:30 to 10:30. Professor Chandler. Rotunda, Room 3.

3. English History.—While the social, economic, and intellectual
factors in the development of the English people will receive attention,
the main emphasis in this course will fall upon the origin and growth
of Parliament, the parent of representative assembles in the modern
world. Lectures, collateral readings and reports by members of class
will be employed in instruction.

Text-Books.—Cheney's A Short History of England (Ginn & Co.).
The following source-books may be recommended: Kendall's Source-Book
for English History (Macmillan); Colby's Selections from the
Sources of English History (Longman); and Lee's Source-Book of English
History.

Daily, from 10:30 to 11:30. Professor Chandler. Rotunda, Room 3.

4. History of the United States.—This course is intended to cover
the general history of the United States. The lectures will deal in
large measure with the economic and social growth of the nation;
while the discussion and assigned readings will bear mainly on constitutional
and political development.

Text-Book.—Student should bring Doub's History of the United
States, or any modern text in history.

Daily, from 2:30 to 3:30. Professor Page. Rotunda, Room 3.

5. Civil Government in the United States.—In this course, students
will be guided in a study of the structure and working of the Federal,
State, and local governments in the United States. A special effort
will be made to familiarize the student with the literature of political
theories, the growth of political parties, and the present problems of
American government. Instruction will be given by assigned readings,
discussions, and lectures.

Text-Book.—Students should bring any modern text in government.

Daily, from 3:30 to 4:30. Professor Page. Rotunda, Room 3.

MANUAL TRAINING.

Professor R. M. Crawford.

Professor F. M. Crawford.

1. Wood-working for High Schools.—This course employs a comprehensive
set of bench tools, and will deal with the principles of wood
construction in a set of graded models; the action of cutting tools,
their use and care; the application of wood finishes; methods of presentation
and of execution. The class will be limited to twenty,
ten to each section, preference being given in order of application.

Section I. Daily, from 8:30 to 10:30; Section II. Daily, from 10:30
to 1:15. Rouss Physical Laboratory, Room 11.

2. Constructive Design.—This is an abridged course for the study of
the principles of design with special reference to application in handicraft.
Problems will be considered from the standpoint of function,
structure, material, form, and decoration.

Daily, from 2:30 to 3:30. Rouss Physical Laboratory, Room 11.

Note.—An extra fee of one dollar and fifty cents will be charged for
materials used in Course 1.

MATHEMATICS.

Professor Echols.

Professor Page.

Mr. Smith.

Professor Stone.

1. Review of High School Algebra.—The general purpose of this
course is to give to the teachers and students of high school Algebra
a thorough review of the work beginning with factoring. The ground
covered in six weeks is that of a full year's work in the high school,
so that a fair knowledge of algebraic principles and methods is presupposed.
The topics studied will be the following: Factoring, highest
common factor, lowest common multiple, fractions, simple equations,
involution, evolution, exponents, radicals, quadratic equations,
and simultaneous equation involving two or three unknowns of the
first or second degree. Emphasis will be laid upon the solution of
numerous problems illustrating the principles.

Text-Book.—Students should bring any text-book now in use in
the high schools.

Daily, from 8:30 to 9:30. Mr. Smith. Cabell Hall, Room 8.

2. Advanced Algebra.—The work will begin with the progressions
and proceeds with the study of the Binomial Formula, convergence
and divergence of series; with special study of the binomial, exponential
and logarithmic series, the study of inequalities and determinants
prepares for the theory of equations with which the course
is closed. A sufficient review will be given in the first of the term
to cover all the topics needed by the high school teacher and to make
the course intelligible to those who have some acquaintance with
algebra.

Text-Book.—Rietz and Crathorne's Treatise on Algebra.

Daily, from 9:30 to 10:30. Professor Page. Cabell Hall, Room 8.

3. Plane Geometry.—This course is designed for students wishing
to review this subject or to repair deficiencies, for teachers and those
who are preparing for college examinations. It is presumed that
students attending the course have had a previous knowledge of the
subject as a whole or in part. The lectures and quizzes will be framed

therefore with the view of strengthening and harmonizing the knowledge
of plane geometry. There will be discussed for historical development
the logical connection of the theorems and processes of
elementary geometry; the definitions of the fundamental geometrical
concepts; the axioms of geometry and the nature of geometrical
proof; the systematic study of the original solution and methods of
attack of geometrical problems; the theory of geometric graphical
solution, and the problems of quadrature of the circle.

Daily, from 10:30 to 11:30. Professor Echols. Cabell Hall, Room 8.

4. Solid Geometry.—The course presupposes a knowledge of plane
geometry as given in the previous course and in the current text
books. Especial attention will be given to the logical development
of the subject and to the dependent relationship between the propositions.
The scientific and pedagogic aspects of the theory of limits
will be treated in detail. The problems of geometrical mensuration
for space will be carefully worked out to conclusions.

Text-Book.—Venable's Elements of Geometry.

Daily, from 12:15 to 1:15. Professor Echols. Cabell Hall, Room 6.

5. Plane and Spherical Trigonometry.—The course in plane trigonometry
will begin with the definitions of the six trigonometric
functions as ratios, and embrace all topics usually covered in the
standard text-books,—including the use of logarithms. In spherical
trigonometry, the course will end with the solution of oblique spherical
triangles.

Text-Books.—Loney's Trigonometry, Part I; Murray's Spherical Trigonometry;
Murray's Five-Place Tables.

Daily, from 8:30 to 9:30. Professor Page. Cabell Hall, Room 6.

6. Analytic Geometry.—This course will be helpful to students
wishing to review the subject and to those just beginning it. Especial
attention will be given to the study of the locus of an equation and
to the Cartesian method of representing loci. The several conic sections
will be separately considered and the course will close with a
study of the general equation of the second degree.

Text-Book.—Tanner and Allen's Analytic Geometry.

Daily, from 3:30 to 4:30. Professor Stone. Cabell Hall, Room 7.

7. Differential Calculus.—The differentiation of the elementary functions
will be carefully studied and the methods of the calculus will
be applied to problems of geometry and mechanics.

Text-Book.—Granville's Differential and Integral Calculus.

Daily, from 4:30 to 5:30. Professor Stone. Cabell Hall, Room 7.

8. Integral Calculus.—The fundamental principles of integration
will be studied, with the usual applications to areas, lengths, surfaces,
and volumes.

Text-Book.—Granville's Differential and Integral Calculus.

Daily, from 5:30 to 6:30. Professor Stone. Cabell Hall, Room 7.

Note.—The method of presentation in the courses of Plane and
Solid Geometry will be by lectures and text references, with frequent
quizzing and blackboard exercises by the student. Students
are requested to bring with them such texts as they have studied
and have used for teaching. A collection of modern texts in English
and foreign languages will be used for purposes of comparison and
in illustration of the different methods of presenting the subject in
this and other countries.

Credit.—Those students completing Courses 2, 4, and 5 will be

credited with Course 1A as outlined in the University of Virginia
catalogue, provided the conditions on pages 16 and 17 are fulfilled.
Appropriate credit for actual work accomplished in Courses 6, 7, and
8 will be given for the corresponding courses outlined in the University
of Virginia catalogue.

SCHOOL MUSIC.

Miss Hofer.

Mrs. Patillo.

Professor Russell.

1. Music for Upper Grades and High Schools.—This course will
treat of the subject of music under two heads, theory and practice.
The practice hours will be devoted to the following topics: Songs
illustrating the more advanced problems of music and sight singing;
two and three part music; bass singing; vocal training for upper
grades; simple harmony; boys' voices; how to get the most effective
results from class and chorus work; programs for festivals and entertainments;
selected folk and national songs for illustrating literature,
history and geography. The theory hour will give a general
review of the procedure of music from grade to grade, in order to acquaint
the student with the essential problems of each. Exercises
and outlines will be required daily, as well as discussions of books
and materials illustrating principles and their adaptation to country
school courses. The entire effort of this course will be to simplify
advanced music and lead directly to its expression in voice and instrument.

Text-Books.—Modern Music Series, Books III and IV, and selected
works and chorus music.

Daily, from 8:30 to 9:30. Miss Hofer and Professor Russell. Cabell
Hall Auditorium.

2. Instrumental Music.—The instruction in instrumental music will
be provided according to the demands of those applying for the course.

Daily, hours to be arranged. Mrs. Patillo. Madison Hall.

Note.—The fees for Course 2 must be arranged with the instructor.

PHILOSOPHY.

Professor Lefevre.

1. Deductive Logic.—After an introductory discussion of the standpoint,
problems, and methods of Logic, and a brief survey of the
historical development of the science, the class will be engaged with
a detailed study of Deduction or the Logic of Proof. Special attention
will be directed to the analysis of logical arguments and to
the detection of fallacies in deductive reasoning.

Text-Book.—Creighton's Introductory Logic.

Daily, from 12:15 to 1:15. Professor Lefevre. Rotunda, Room 1.

2. Inductive Logic.—This course will be devoted to a study of
Inductive Methods of reasoning, and will be concerned with such
topics as: Enumeration and statistical methods; determination of
causal relations; analogy; formation and use of hypotheses; and the
fallacies of inductive reasoning.

Text-Book.—Creighton's Introductory Logic.

Daily, from 12:15 to 1:15. Professor Lefevre. Rotunda, Room 1.

Note.—Only one of the above courses will be given in the summer
session of 1910.

3. Philosophy.—This course is designed as an introduction to the
study of Philosophy to meet the needs of students who desire to
learn the historical development of the problems and systems of
modern philosophy. The lectures will follow the narrative of philosophical
speculation from the Renaissance to the present time. The
endeavor will be made to represent the various theories in their relation
to the science and general civilization of the ages to which they
belong, and to estimate their social, political and educational significance.

Text-Books.—Roger's Students' History of Philosophy; Royce's Spirit
of Modern Philosophy. Collateral reading to be assigned.

Daily, from 10:30 to 11:30. Professor Lefevre. Rotunda, Room 1.

Credit.—Any student who fulfills the conditions set forth on pages
16 and 17, and who successfully completes either Course 1 or
Course 2 in Logic will receive credit for the corresponding term in
Philosophy 1B, as outlined in the University of Virginia catalogue.
Any student who completes successfully Course 3 and fulfills required
conditions will be given credit for one term's work in Philosophy 4C
as an elective at large for the B. A. degree.

PHYSICS.

Professor Hoxton.

Mr. Guthrie.

1. High School Physics for Teachers.—The topics treated in this
course will be mechanics, heat, and sound. It will be accompanied by
four hours laboratory work per week, the student performing about
twenty-five experiments in Millikan and Gale's Manual.

Text-Book.—Millikan and Gale's First Course in Physics.

Daily, lectures, from 8:30 to 9:30. Professor Hoxton. Rouss
Physical Laboratory, Room 20.

Monday and Tuesday, laboratory, from 3:30 to 5:30. Professor
Hoxton. Rouss Physical Laboratory, Room 21.

2. High School Physics for Teachers.—The topics treated in this
course will be magnetism, electricity, and light. The course will be
accompanied by four hours laboratory work per week, the student
performing about twenty-five experiments in Millikan and Gale's
Manual.

Text-Book.—Millikan and Gale's First Course in Physics.

Daily, lectures, from 9:30 to 10:30. Professor Hoxton. Rouss
Physical Laboratory, Room 20.

Wednesday and Thursday, laboratory, from 3:30 to 5:30. Professor
Hoxton. Rouss Physical Laboratory, Room 21.

Note.—Courses 1 and 2 will consist of recitations based upon the
text, accompanied by suitable illustrations and experimental demonstrations
by the instructor. The apparatus used in every case will
be of the simplest type such as will most likely be found in the
equipment of the average high school. The laboratory work will
give the student ample opportunity to familiarize himself with laboratory
methods and apparatus; whenever necessary the experiments
will be abbreviated so as to allow the student to become acquainted
with all those belonging to the subjects treated without the expenditure
of any more time than indicated. A number of lecture-table
experiments will be conducted in order to clear up difficult points,
but the usual method of recitation will be the discussion of assigned

topics and such questions as may arise, as it is desired that these
courses be very practical and helpful.

3. Laboratory Course in Physics.—This course is designed for
students and teachers who may have had the equivalent of Courses
1 and 2 without much laboratory work. The student will perform
and report fully all the experiments in the text used.

Text.—Millikan and Gale's Laboratory Course in Physics.

Daily, from 8:30 to 11:30. Professor Hoxton. Rouss Physical
Laboratory, Room 21.

4. Physics—Manual Training.—This course aims to give teachers
instruction in devising simple apparatus, such as siphons, pipettes,
air thermometers, hydrometers, Boyle's law tubes, barometers, vacuum
tubes, electrolysis tubes, water hammers, silvered mirrors, magnets,
compass needles, dip needles, galvanoscopes, galvanometers, resistance
coils, etc. The materials needed will be supplied by the
Summer School and the apparatus made will belong to the student
making it.

Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday, 3:30 to 5:30. Professor
Hoxton. Rouss Physical Laboratory, Room 21.

Note.—A laboratory fee of two dollars will be charged.

5. General Physics.—This course is designed for those desiring the
equivalent of college work, and will cover the topics of mechanics,
heat and sound, which will be considered by lectures, experimental
demonstrations and problems.

Text-Book.—Duff's Text-Book of Physics.

6. Laboratory Course.—This course is parallel to Course 5 and
should accompany it.

Text-Book.—Ames and Bliss' Manual of Experiments in Physics.

7. General Physics.—This course is designed for those desiring the
equivalent of regular college work, and the lectures, experimental
demonstrations and problems will cover the topics of light, electricity,
and magnetism.

Text-Book.—Duff's Text-Book of Physics.

Daily, from 3:30 to 5. Mr. Guthrie. Rouss Physical Laboratory,
Room 20.

8. Laboratory Course.—This course is designed to accompany
Course 7.

Text-Book.—Ames and Bliss' Manual of Experiments in Physics.

Daily, from 8:30 to 11:30. Mr. Guthrie. Rouss Physical Laboratory,
Room 21.

Note.—Courses 7 and 8 will be given in 1910, Courses 5 and 6 in
1911. A knowledge of logarithms and of plane trigonometry through
right triangles is essential.

Credit.—Courses 5, 6, 7, and 8, outlined above, will, when successfully
completed in the aggregate, entitle the student who has fulfilled
conditions stated on pages 16 and 17 to a credit for the college year's
course in physics given in the University during the regular session,
namely, Course 1B.

PSYCHOLOGY.

Professor Kirkpatrick.

General Psychology.—It will be the aim of this course to lead
the student into a systematic knowledge of the chief facts and principles
of psychology. Especial emphasis will be laid upon those
phases of the science that bear on educational theory and practice.
Experimental demonstrations and concrete illustrations will be freely
introduced.

Text-Books.—Thorndike's Elements of Psychology will be used as a
text supplemented by references to other standard texts. It is suggested
that students bring with them any psychological texts they
may have.

Daily, 8:30 to 9:30. Rotunda, Room 1.

Credit.—Any student who fulfills the conditions set forth on pages
16 and 17 and who completes successfully this course will be given
credit for one term's work in Philosophy 3B.

The University Summer School of Methods.

A fee of $3.00 for Virginia teachers and $5.00 for teachers outside
of the State will pay for all courses offered in the School of Methods,
and teachers will not be restricted in the number of courses selected.
Virginia teachers are given the reduced price on account of the contribution
by the State toward the expenses of this school.

DRAWING.

Professor Blair.

Professor Grant.

Miss Slaymaker.

5. Drawing for Elementary School Teachers.—The details and adjustment
of the course will be determined by the instructors from day to day. In general
the course will cover the following topics: Flower Study—analysis and free expression,
ink painting, pencil and crayon handling in outline and mass (water color),
pictorial composition; conventionalization and translation—motifs and applications of
same for some definite purpose; landscape composition, in which the principles of
space division will be clearly demonstrated in charcoal pencil massing, ink washes
and water color; design composition—principles of balance, harmony of rhythm, color
and use; blackboard sketching; pose and figure study—use in the elementary schools;
still life study, with special attention to selection and placing, using charcoal crayon
pencil and water color, with application of same to picture making and design; demonstrations
and student work in constructions for primary grades; general application—
making and decorating various forms of booklets and magazine covers, laundry mats,
library desk furnishing, etc., and stenciling for mats, pillow tops, curtains, etc.

Text-Books.—The Prang system of drawing.

Section I. Daily, from 8:30 to 9:30; Section II. Daily, from 10:30 to 11:30. Miss
Slaymaker. Mechanical Laboratory, Room 2.

6. Drawing for Teachers of Primary and Grammar Grades.—In this
course instruction will be given in blackboard drawing, in which particular emphasis
will be laid upon drawing rapidly and accurately, in a bold, broad way, objects suitable
for class room practice and use. The mediums used will include chalk, charcoal,
water colors, crayola, and india ink. Mounted specimens of animals, birds, and
fishes from the Museum, to which access is given, afford a most valuable and interesting
variety of subjects for daily practice. Under the head of composition and
design, parts of plants and flowers will be studied, conventionalized and idealized.
Painting and water color will include such subjects and objects as are usually treated
in the common school course. Instruction in drawing will be combined with methods
of teaching.

Section I. Daily, from 4:30 to 5:30; Section II. Daily, from 9:30 to 10:30.
Professor Blair. Mechanical Laboratory, Room 1.

7. General Course in Drawing.—This course will include a study of nature
forms, object study, perspective, composition drawing, picture study, simple instrumental
drawing, etc. It will be the aim of the course to make the work very
practical.

Daily, from 12:15 to 1:15. Professor Grant. Mechanical Laboratory, Room 2.

EDUCATION.

Professor Hand.

Professor Kirkpatrick.

Professor Hart.

Professor Maphis.

Professor McMurry.

Professor Woodley.

Professor Payne.

7. Theory and Practice of Teaching.—This course is offered for teachers
in elementary schools. During the first two weeks, the class will study school management,
including such topics as the preparation of the teacher, daily schedule,
grading, tests, promotion, discipline, hygiene; during the second two weeks, the class
will study educational psychology, including instinct, interest, attention, habit, association,
memory, apperception, induction, deduction, will; during the third two

weeks the class will study the elements of general method, as applications of educational
psychology.

Text-Books.—Seely's New School Management; James' Talks to Teachers; McMurry's
Elements of General Method.

Daily, from 4:30 to 5:30. Professor Heck. Cabell Hall, Room 5.

8. Grammar Grade Methods.—This course is a detailed consideration of
individual subjects. The aim of each subject and its essential topics and methods
of presenting each will be studied. Among such subjects will be those of grammar
grade language, composition, history, geography, and arithmetic.

Daily, from 12:15 to 1:15. Professor Woodley and Professor Payne. Cabell Hall,
Room 3.

9. Present Day Problems in Public School Work (Round Table
Conference).

First Week—Teaching children how to study. Professor McMurry.

Second Week—Some controlling ideas in teaching. Professor Kirkpatrick.

Third Week—The care of the school-child's health. Professor Heck.

Fourth Week—School hygiene. Professor Maphis.

Fifth Week—The course of study for elementary schools. Professor Woodley
and Professor Payne.

Sixth Week—Special methods of teaching the various subjects. A specialist in
each subject.

Daily, from 12:15 to 1:15. Cabell Hall Auditorium.

10. Rural School Problems (with special reference to one and
two-teacher schools).—This course will cover the practical questions of school
work. It will take up the following topics: How to open a school, how to close
a school, tardiness, irregular attendance, the bright boy, the slow child, the lazy child,
the stubborn child, leaving the room, getting water, forming a class, number of
classes to be taught, daily schedule, recesses, children's reports, examinations, tests,
reviews, sanitation, ventilation, light, heat, decoration of schools and grounds, and
all those everyday questions which confront the teacher. They will be treated from
the standpoint of the rural school teacher, but the work will be governed by the
interests of the class. The question box will be made a special feature.

Daily, from 2:30 to 3:30. Professors Hand, Hart, and Maphis. Cabell Hall,
Room 5.

ELEMENTARY ENGLISH.

Miss Andrews.

8. Elementary Language.—This course is planned to give teachers of the
elementary schools a brief, concentrated study of the essentials of matter and method
for the language work of all grades above the primary. The topics discussed will
include the following: The purpose and plan of language study; vital points in language
teaching; language environment; relation of language to other subjects; the
child's own activities and experience as a basis for language work; language and
character; language and the community; the teacher of language; literature and
language; English for rural schools; importance of oral language training; types
of oral lessons—conversation lessons, picture lessons, the study of stories, memorizing
poems, dramatization, the correction of common errors of speech; spelling and word
study; the course of study in language; the function and types of written work;
how to secure better written work. The treatment of these topics will be practical
and suggestive, rather than theoretical.

Text-Books.—Hyde's Two Book Course in English, Book I; Emerson and Bender's
Modern English, Book I. It is recommended that any series of language books, and
professional works on teaching language, be brought for reference.

Daily, from 8:30 to 9:30. Cabell Hall, Room 2.

9. Elementary Grammar.—This course aims primarily at giving teachers a
deeper, surer knowledge of the subject matter of grammar, and those completing
the work satisfactorily should find themselves thoroughly prepared for the State
examination in this subject. The instruction will cover the work of the seventh
and eighth grades. Language will be considered mainly from the functional side,
and presented so as to provide training in the actual process of thinking. There
will be a condensed study of the essential features of descriptive grammar, with
especial emphasis upon the more difficult points—the abstract noun, the comparison
of adjectives, the function of case, the personal pronoun, all phases of analysis, and,
above all, the verb and the verbals. Frequent touches of comparative and historical
grammar will be employed for the sake of the new light and interest to be gained
therefrom. There will be, in addition, some consideration of the historical development

of grammar teaching, the function and purpose of grammar, the place of
grammar in the elementary schools, the relation of grammar to language work, and
grammar as a record of usage rather than a law of usage.

Text-Books.—Hyde's Two-Book Course in English, Book II; Emerson and Bender's
Modern English, Book II.

Section I, Daily, from 10:30 to 11:30; Section II, Daily, from 12:15 to 1:15.
Cabell Hall, Room 2.

GAMES.

Miss Hofer.

Miss Pickett.

This course is offered as the natural complement of the courses given in music,
story telling and physical training and it is urged that every student in these subjects
avail themselves of the instruction here offered. The course will be divided into
two heads: Organized playschool room games and exercises, action stories from
literature, nature study, industry, civic life and history, marches, etc., and the
physical and æsthetic value of games; folk games and dances, illustrated by English,
German, Swedish, French, and American singing games and dances, and their
racial and national significance and recreative and social uses. Games will be
played in the evening on the lawn, and a Fourth of July pageant will give point
to the larger meaning of this subject. Printed programs and lists of games, with
bibliography, will be furnished.

Daily, from 10:30 to 11:30. Cabell Hall Auditorium.

GEOGRAPHY.

Professor Carney.

3. Primary and Grammar School Geography.—This course is designed
to meet the needs of teachers of primary and grammar grades. Subject matter and
methods of presentation will be given attention from the standpoint of general
geographic principles and of good geography teaching, emphasizing particularly the
life relations. The course will also consider the application of "type studies;" the
use of supplementary reading; field trips; the extent to which commercial geography
should be taught in the grammar grades; the best aids in teaching-maps, globes,
models, pictures, etc.

Text-Book.—The course will be based on Frye's Geographies.

Daily, from 10:30 to 11:30. Rotunda, Room 4.

HISTORY.

Professor Chandler.

6. Virginia History.—In this course the principle facts in the history of Virginia
will be reviewed, the purpose being to deepen and strengthen the knowledge
of teachers who are preparing for examination in this subject.

Daily, from 12:15 to 1:15. Rotunda, Room 3.

MANUAL TRAINING.

Professor Crawford.

Mr. Crawford.

Mr. Metcalf.

3. Hand Work for the Elementary Grades.—This is a comprehensive
course in handwork especially adapted to the needs of the elementary grade teacher,
or of the supervisor, with problems for each grade, embracing work in paper weaving,
cutting and folding, native material basketry, clay modeling, pottery, loom construction
and rug weaving, knife work, and bent iron.

Section I, daily, from 9:30 to 10:30; Section II, daily, from 10:30 to 11:30; Section
III, daily, from 2:30 to 3:30. Rouss Physical Laboratory, Room 17.

Note.—A fee of one dollar and twenty-five cents will be charged for materials.

Credit.—Students desiring professional credit must register and pay a fee of five
dollars for this course and have the fact so noted upon the registration card before
entering the class.

MATHEMATICS.

Professor Collier.

Professor Hart.

Mr. Smith.

Professor Woodley.

9. Methods in Arithmetic.—This class will not be given subject matter. It will
be presumed that the students are familiar with all the subject matter of arithmetic,
and effort will be made to give the class methods, and devices, which can be used
in presenting the subject to a class. The first two weeks will be given to primary
work, such as is taught in the first four grades of the common schools. The second
two weeks will be given to methods which may be used in the presentation of those
parts of arithmetic which are usually taught in the fifth, sixth, and seventh years
of school life.

Text-Book.—Colaw and Elwood's Arithmetic.

Daily, from 10:30 to 11:30. Professor Collier. Cabell Hall, Room 6.

10. Review of Arithmetic.—This course is intended for those who wish a
rapid review of the essentials of arithmetic and will be of service to teachers preparing
for examination. It will include higher arithmetic and commercial arithmetic.

Daily, from 3:30 to 4:30. Professor Collier. Cabell Hall, Room 8.

11. Beginners' Algebra.—This course is intended for those who have never
studied algebra and who desire to take the examination for first grade certificate.
It will require two or three hours of study out of class. Section III will be conducted
for those who have a slight acquaintance with the subject and who may be
able to proceed more rapidly than those in the first two sections.

Section I, daily, from 12:15 to 1:15. Mr. Smith: Cabell Hall, Room 8. Section
II, daily, from 8:30 to 9:30. Professor Woodley. Rotunda, Room 3. Section
III, daily, from 2:30 to 3:30. Professor Hart. Cabell Hall, Room 8.

SCHOOL MUSIC.

Miss Hofer.

Professor Russell.

3. Music for Kindergarten and Primary Grades.—This course is designed
for kindergarten teachers and teachers of children in the first four grades
and treats of the beginning of music for small children. For this purpose all the
best song books will be secured, lists of songs furnished for the various phases and
functions of school activity—social and primitive life, nature study, industries,
heroism, season's festivals, etc. The school song as a basis for musical training will
be treated under the following heads: Song as a means of self-expression, interpretation
and relation to language and phonetics, correlation with school subjects, choice
and classification; expression through rhythm as developed in action through the
dramatizing of songs, in school games and marches; expression as found in music,—
the pulse, accent, analyzing of different time groups by clapping and marking; relation
of the rote song to notation—rhythm and pitch as discovered and pictured by
the children, first steps in music reading and writing, sight singing, drill in principles,
use of books.

Text-Books.—Modern Music Series, Primer and Books I and II.

Daily, from 9:30 to 10:30. Miss Hofer and Professor Russell. Cabell Hall
Auditorium.

NATURE STUDY AND SCHOOL GARDENS.

Professor Davis.

This course will be practical and helpful especially to teachers of primary and
intermediate grades. The subjects will be closely correlated; many of the nature
lessons will be based upon school garden work. Much time will be devoted to the
successful management of school gardens. A model school garden will be conducted
upon the University grounds. Other nature lessons will deal with wild
flowers, grains, grasses, birds, insects, minerals and other objects suitable for the
school room.

Daily, from 3:30 to 4:30. Rouss Physical Laboratory, Room 25.

PHYSIOLOGY, HYGIENE AND SANITATION.

Professor Lambeth.

This course will be especially adapted to the needs of teachers, and will cover
the matter usually outlined in standard texts upon the subject. Some time will be

spent in the study of food and diatectics; the sanitary treatment of soil, air and
water; the treatment of and disposal of sewage; the sanitation of dwellings and
schools; the relation of insects to disease; a brief study of infection, susceptibility and
immunity. The course will conclude with a brief discussion of personal hygiene.
The State examination for teachers will be based upon the texts used.

Text-Books.—Allen's Civics and Health; Ritchie's Primer of Sanitation.

Daily, from 4:30 to 5:30. Rotunda, Room 4.

PHYSICAL TRAINING.

Mr. Chichester.

1. Physical Culture for Women.—Calisthenics, light gymnastics, use of
dumb-bells, etc.; lessons in swimming.

Daily, from 4:30 to 5:30. Fayerweather Gymnasium.

2. Gymnastics for Men.—Calisthenics and light gymnastics for men. This
course will involve free exercises without apparatus; exercises with bells, arranged
for concert or individual action.

Daily, from 5:30 to 6:30. Fayerweather Gymnasium.

Note.—The two courses outlined above contain all needed by either sex for the
perfect development of the body, and are adapted for classes in public schools. If
the classes are too small, they will not be formed. No fees are charged for students
regularly registered in the Summer School. All students must present registration
cards for entrance to the Gymnasium.

PRIMARY SCHOOL METHODS.

Miss Brown.

The courses offered in primary work are for teachers of grades I to IV inclusive.
A general survey of the theory and practice of teaching in the primary school will
be given. A detailed study of the subject matter of each grade, with discussions
of the aim of each subject, its relative value, and of plans and methods for its
development, will be included. Courses of study, programs and bibilographies will be
presented. In addition, there will be discussions on the following topics: The
teacher—preparation, equipment and requirement; the school—organization, management
and relation to the community; the pupil—physical, mental and moral development.

1. Primary Methods for First and Second Grade Teachers.—The following
subjects will be taken up: Reading and language—oral composition, stories,
dramatization, phonics and spelling; number—sense training, games, counting and
ratio; manual training—paper cutting, cardboard construction, clay modeling, etc.,
the connection of manual training with seat work; history—simple lessons showing
the relation of the child to social and institutional life.

Daily, from 9:30 to 10:30. Cabell Hall, Room 3.

2. Primary Methods for Third and Fourth Grade Teachers.—The
following subjects will be taken up: Reading and language—oral and written English
based on literature, nature study, history and geography, simple treatment
of grammatical forms, spelling and pronunciation; arithmetic—fundamental processes,
multiplication tables, simple fractions, problems and construction work; history and
civics; nature study and the school garden; geography—home geography and world
relations; hygiene—practical school room problems.

Daily, from 10:30 to 11:30. Cabell Hall, Room 3.

STORY TELLING.

Professor Wyche.

1. Classic Stories.—Some great classic tales and their place in education.
Hiawatha; Beowulf; Seigfried; Ulysses; King Arthur; folk and fairy tales; Uncle
Remus and Southern folk-lore; Bible stories.

Daily, (Beginning July 12th). At General Assembly.

2. The Art of Story Telling.—Origin of story telling and the story-sagaman
and minstrel; the story in language, grammar, song, creative work, dramatization,
etc.; the formal and expression of the spiritual. How to tell a tale psychological
principles.

Daily, from 4:30 to 5:30 (Beginning July 12th). Cabell Hall, Room 1.

Note.—Story telling at twilight, on Monday, Wednesday, and Saturday, on North
Rotunda steps.

A local branch of the National Story Tellers' League will be organized.

TEACHERS' TRAINING CLASS.

Mrs. Moffett.

The work done in this class is in preparation for the examinations held for teachers
desiring a first grade certificate. It is essentially a coach class. The subjects outlined
below will be reviewed with this in view.

Arithmetic.—Common and decimal fractions, quantity, price, and cost; bills and
accounts; denominate numbers; practical measurements; percentage and its applications;
ratio and proportion. Written work required daily. Book—any standard
arithmetic. Work to be done will be assigned in class.

Daily, from 8:30 to 9:30.

Geography.—Physiography, climate, plants, animals, and peoples of each continent,
correlation with North America. Special study of the United States in
respect to natural resources, occupations, largest cities, chief shipping routes, comparison
with other countries.

Daily, from 9:30 to 10:30.

United States History.—I. Conditions affecting American history—Geography
of U. S.; The Indians; Situation in Europe at the time continent was
discovered. II. The Discovery of a New World—nations interested—discoverers
and explorers. III. Period of colonization—colony settled—when, where, by
whom, purpose, government. IV. Formation of the Union—important events—Revolutionary
war, articles of confederation, adoption of constitution. V. Development
of the nation—foreign and domestic problems. VI. Development of national spirit,—
political parties, growth of the States, slavery, disunion and civil war, political reconstruction.
VII. The New Nation—internal development, expansion, present
conditions.

Daily, from 10:30 to 11:30.

Civil Government.—1. The citizen's part in the government; right to vote,
elections, parties; State protection of rights, individual and political; promotion of
progress; education; taxation; departments of government, functions of each department;
relation of the State to the national government. 2. National government
—constitution; congress; the President; the courts; public lands, national development.

Daily, from 12:15 to 1:15.

Note.—Classes meet in Cabell Hall, Room 5.

WRITING.

Miss Emens.

The purpose of this course is to make good teachers of writing as well as free,
easy, legible writers. Definite instructions will be given in arm movement. Blackboard
writing will receive special attention. The topics for discussion will be as
follow: Writing material—good material essential, how to lead children to want
good material, care and use of same; arm movement—adapted to special drills, to
word and sentence writing, to all written work; use of copy book—child's ledger,
working book, a record of work, a book for comparison; writing as a training in
cleanliness, neatness, perserverance, obedience, thoughtfulness, system, alertness, self-respect,
etc. The instruction of the first week will consist of class drills, imaginary
writing lessons in primary grades, study of letter forms, suggestive devices, limitations
of work; second week—class drills, suggestive lessons for elementary grades,
study of figures, devices for arousing and holding interest; third week—class drills,
suggestive lessons for advanced grades, speed tests, business forms, writing examinations,
grading writing, exhibiting writing, offering prizes for writing.

Daily, from 8:30 to 11:30 (June 18th to July 9th). Physiological Laboratory.

OTHER COURSES OPEN TO STUDENTS IN THE SCHOOL
OF METHODS.

The instruction in the School of Methods is intended to cover every subject
required for a First Grade Certificate in Virginia. In order to prevent a duplication
of work, those teachers preparing for examination for First Grade Certificate, will
be permitted to take the following courses in the University Department without
additional cost; First—Agriculture 1, or Geography, (Physical); second—English History
3; third—History 4 (United States); fourth—History 5 (Civil Government).

SCHEDULE OF COURSES.

8:30 to 9:30.

• Agriculture 4, C. L.

• Astronomy 1, M.

• Biology 1, C. H. 12.

• Chemistry 1, W. R. L.

• Cooking, Section 1, W. R. L.

• Drawing 4, M. L. 1.

• Drawing 5, Section 1, M. L. 2.

• Education 4 (Sec. Ed.), C. H. 3.

• English 6 (Shakespeare), C. H. 4.

• English 7 (Expression), R. 4.

• English 8, C. H. 2.

• German 1, R. 2.

• History 1, (Ancient), R. L. 25.

• Latin 1, Section 1, C. H. 1.

• Manual Train. 1, Section 1, R. L. 11.

• Mathematics 1, C. H. 8.

• Mathematics 5, C. H. 6.

• Mathematics 11, Section 2, R. 3.

• Music 1, Auditorium.

• Physics 1, R. L. 20.

• Physics 3, R. L. 21.

• Physics 8, R. L. 21.

• Psychology, R. 1.

9:30 to 10:30.

• Agriculture 3, C. L.

• Astronomy 2, M.

• Biology 2, C. H. 12.

• Chemistry 2, W. R. L.

• Cooking, Section 2, W. R. L.

• Drawing 6, Section 2, M. L. 1.

• Education 5, R. 1.

• English 2, C. H. 4.

• Geography 1, Section 1 (Physical), R. 4.

• German 2, R. 2.

• History 2 (Med. and Mod.), R. 3.

• Latin 2 (Caesar), C. H. 1.

• Manual Training 1, Section 1, R. L. 11.

• Manual Training 3, Section 1, R. L. 17.

• Mathematics 2, C. H. 8.

• Music 3, Auditorium.

• Physics 2, R. L. 20.

• Physics 3, R. L. 21.

• Physics 8, R. L. 21.

• Primary Methods 1, C. H. 3.

10:30 to 11:30.

• Agriculture 2, C. L.

• Astronomy 3, M.

• Biology 2, C. H. 12.

• Chemistry 2, W. R. L.

• Drawing 5, Section 2, M. L. 2.

• Education 2, C. H. 2.

• English 5 (Southern Lit.), C. H. 4.

• English 9, Section 1, C. H. 2.

• French 1, R. 2.

• Games, Auditorium.

• Geography 3, R. 4.

• History 3 (English), R. 3.

• Home Management, W. R. L.

• Latin 4 (Vergil), C. H. 1.

• Latin 5 (Catullus), C. H. 1.

• Manual Training 1, Section 2, R. L. 11.

• Manual Training 3, Section 2, R. L. 17.

• Mathematics 3, C. H. 8.

• Mathematics 9 (Arithmetic), C. H. 6.

• Philosophy, R. I.

• Physics 3, R. L. 21.

• Physics 8, R. L. 21.

• Primary Methods 2, C. H. 3.

11:30 to 12:15.

• General Assembly.

12:15 to 1:15.

• Astronomy 4, M.

• Drawing 1, M. L. 1.

• Drawing 7, M. L. 2.

• Education 9, Auditorium.

• Education 8, C. H. 3.

• English 1, C. H. 4.

• English 9, Section 2, C. H. 2.

• French 2, R. 2.

• History 6 (Virginia) R. 3.

• Latin 6 (Horace), C. H. 1.

• Latin 7 (Lucretius), C. H. 1.

• Logic, R. 1.

• Manual Training 1, Section 2, R. L. 11.

• Mathematics 4, C. H. 6.

• Mathematics 11, Section 1, C. H. 8.

1:15 to 2:30.

• Recess.

2:30 to 3:30.

• Agriculture 1, C. L.

• Biology 3, C. H. 12.

• Drawing 2, M. L. 1.

• Education 10, C. H. 5.

• History 4 (U. S.), R. 3.

• Latin 1, Section 2, C. H. 1.

• Manual Training 2, R. L. 11.

• Manual Training 3, Section 3, R. L. 17.

• Mathematics 11, Section 3, C. H. 8.

3:30 to 4:30.

• Biology 4, C. H. 12.

• Drawing 3, M. L. 1.

• Education 6, C. H. 3.

• Education 3, C. H. 5.

• English 3, C. H. 4.

• Geography 1, Section 2, R. 4.

• Greek 9 (Homer), C. H. 1.

• History 5, R. 3.

• Latin 3 (Cicero), C. H. 1.

• Mathematics 6, C. H. 7.

• Mathematics 10, C. H. 8.

• Nature Study, R. L. 25.

• Physics 1, R. L. 21.

• Physics 2, R. L. 21.

• Physics 4, R. L. 21.

• Physics 7, R. L. 20.

• Sewing, Section 1, P. L. 1.

4:30 to 5:30.

• Biology 4, C. H. 12.

• Drawing 6, Section 1, M. L. 1.

• Education 7, C. H. 5.

• English 4, C. H. 4.

• Geography 2, R. 1.

• Mathematics 7, C. H. 7.

• Physiology and Hygiene, R. 4.

• Physics 1, R. L. 21.

• Physics 2, R. L. 21.

• Physics 4, R. L. 21.

• Physical Culture for Women, F.

• Sewing, Section 2, P. L. 1.

5:30 to 6:30.

• Biology 4, C. H. 12.

• Education 1, C. H. 5.

• Field Botany, R. 4.

• Gymnastics for Men, F.

• Mathemastics 8, C. H. 7.

C. H.—Cabell Hall; C. L.—Chemical Laboratory; F.—Fayerweather Gymnasium;
M.—Medical Building; M. L.—Mechanical Laboratory; P. L.—Physiological Laboratory;
R.—Rotunda; R. L.—Rouss Physical Laboratory; W. R. L.—West Range
Laboratory.

BOARDING HOUSES.

Below are given some of the names and addresses of persons who
will take students to board during the Summer School.

                                                                           

NAME	LOCATION	No. men wanted	No. women wanted	Price per wk. 2 in room.	Price per wk. 3 or 4 in room	Price per week board alone	Price per week room alone
Mrs. B. D. Chandler	1201 W. Main St.			$5.00	$4.50	$4.00	$1.00 to 1.50
Mrs. C. H. Fox	University Ave.	6	6	6.00	5.00	4.50	3.00
Mrs. J. A. Reedy	1212 W. Main St.	16	or 16	5.50	4.50	4.00	1.00 to 1.50
Mrs. E. H. Offley	1122 Wertland St.	6	6				1.25 to 1.50
Mrs. Wm. M. Thornton	University, Va.			8.00	7.00	5.00
Miss V. Bowcock	Wertland St.	30	or 30	5.00	4.50	4.00
Mrs. S. D. Davis	Preston Heights	8	or 8	5.00	4.50
Mrs. J. H. Thomasson	332 W. Main St.		8		4.00	3.50
M. E. McKennie	207 W. 14th St.		7	2.00
Mrs. S. McD. Blanton	Wertland Ave.	4	24	5.50	4.50	4.00
Mrs. R. L. Rodes	116 14th St.	50	or 50	5.00	4.50	15.00	pr. month
Miss B. C. Bruffey	222 Jef. Park Ave.	2	9		4.50	3.50
C. W. Berkeley	University, Va.		40	5.00	4.50
Mrs. T. S. Jones	Chancellor St.		20	6.00	5.00	4.00
Mrs. Margaret Kinney	Chancellor St.	25	25	6.00	5.00	4.00
Mrs. W. H. Perkinson	University, Va.		30	5.50		4.50
Mrs. R. N. Flannagan	Fifth & Jefferson		6	$15	per	mo.
Miss P. J. Daffan	Cabell House	10	25	4.00	3.75	3.00
N. Y. Patterson	1225 W. Main St.	35	35	5.50	4.00	3.75
Mrs. S. L. Anderson	Carter House	12	or 12	5.00		3.50
Mrs. Jno. H. Moomaw	1310 Wertland St.		6	5.00		4.50
Miss S. B. Mann	Douglas Ave.		8	3.50	3.25
Mrs. Wm. H. Woods	Madison Lane						1.50 to 3.00
Mrs. M. B. P. Walker	228 14th St.		7				1.25 to 1.50
Mrs. M. O. Clifton	901 W. Main St.	10	10	4.00		4.00
Mrs. Wm. S. Gooch	1103 Wertland St.	10	or 10	5.25	5.00	4.00	1.00 to 1.25
Mrs. L. W. Seaman	200 South St.	10	6	4.50	4.00	3.50
Mrs. H. P. Porter	Fry's Spring	4	10	4.00	3.00
Miss M. L. Stavro	1005 Wertland St.		10	5.00	4.50	4.00	1.50 to 2.50
Mrs. S. E. Gay	208 14th St.	4	20	4.25	3.75	3.50
Mrs. L. J. Carter	900 W. Main St.	5	25	4.25	3.75	3.50
Miss Kate C. Grymes	205 14th St.		20	6.50	5.00	4.25
Mrs. Lucy P. Booker	University, Va.			10.00		5.00	5.00
Mrs. Steptoe	Preston Heights	3	or 3	6.25		4.50	1.00
Mrs. W. H. Crockford	201 14th St.	3	12	6.00	5.00	4.00
Mrs. Samuel Saunders	University, Va.	60	or 60	5.00	4.25	3.75
Mrs. G. A. B. Dovell	214 14th St.		20				1.00 to 1.50

Mrs. Thos. L. Preston, Preston Heights, $6.00 per week, board and room, one in a
room; $5.00 two in a room and board.

RETURN THIS

If you expect to attend the Summer School, please fill out the form
below and forward it to the "Director of the Summer School, University,
Virginia." This will not bind you to attend.

1. Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2. Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3. Present occupation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(If a teacher, state whether in elementary, high school or college.)

4. Courses desired. (Give title and number of course as used in this
catalogue.)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5. Where Board and Room are Desired . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6. What rate do you wish to pay per week for board? . . . . . . . . . . . . . .