University of Virginia Library


426

The Fourth Pastoral of Virgil,

Englished by Mr. Dryden.

Sicilian Muse, begin a loftier Strain,
Tho lowly Shrubs and Trees that shade the Plain
Delight not all; Sicilian Muse, prepare
To make the vocal Woods deserve a Consul's Care.
The last great Age, foretold by Sacred Rhimes,
Renews its finish'd Course, Saturnian Times
Roll round again, and mighty Years begun
From their first Orb, in radiant Circles run.
The base degenerate Iron Offspring ends;
A golden Progeny from Heaven descends.
O chast Lucina, speed the Mother's Pains,
And haste the Glorious Birth, thy own Apollo reigns.
The lovely Boy, with his auspicious face,
Shall Pollio's Consulship and Triumph grace,
Majestick Months set out with him to their appointed Race.
The Father banish'd Virtue shall restore,
And Crimes shall threat the guilty World no more:
The Son shall lead the Life of Gods, and be
By Gods and Heroes seen, and Gods and Heroes see:
The jarring Nations he in Peace shall bind,
And with paternal Virtues rule Mankind.
Unbidden Earth shall wreathing Ivy bring,
And fragrant Herbs (the Promises of Spring)
As her first Off'rings to her Infant King.
The Goats with strutting Dugs shall homeward speed,
And lowing Herds secure from Lions feed.
His Cradle shall with rising Flowers be crown'd,
The Serpents Brood shall die, the sacred Ground

427

Shall Weeds and poisonous Plants refuse to bear,
Each common Bush shall Syrian Roses wear.
But when Heroick Verse his Youth shall raise,
And form it to Hereditary Praise;
Unlabour'd Harvests shall the Fields adorn,
And cluster'd Grapes shall blush on every Thorn:
The knotted Oaks shall Show'rs of Honey weep,
And thro the matted Grass the liquid Gold shall creep.
Yet of old Fraud some Footsteps shall remain,
The Merchant still shall plough the Deep for Gain;
Great Cities shall with Walls be compass'd round,
And sharpned Shares shall vex the fruitful Ground:
Another Eyphis shall new Seas explore,
Another Argos land the Chiefs upon th'Iberian Shore;
Another Helen other Wars create,
And Great Achilles urge the Trojan Fate.
But when to ripen'd Manhood he shall grow,
The greedy Sailor shall the Seas forego:
No Keel shall cut the Waves for foreign Ware,
For every Soil shall every Product bear:
The labouring Hind his Oxen shall disjoin,
No Plow shall hurt the Glebe, no Pruning-hook the Vine,
Nor Wool shall in dissembled Colours shine.
But the luxurious Father of the Fold,
With native Purple or unbarred Gold,
Beneath his pompous Fleece shall proudly sweat,
And under Tyrian Robes the Lamb shall bleat.
The Fates, when they this happy Web have spun,
Shall bless the sacred Clue, and bid it smoothly run:
Mature in Years, to ready Honours move,
O of Celestial Seed, O Foster Son of Jove!
See! labouring Nature calls thee to sustain
The nodding Frame of Heaven, and Earth and Main:
See to their base restor'd Earth, Seas and Air,
And joyful Ages from behind in crowding Ranks appear.
To sing thy Praise, would Heaven my Breath prolong,
Infusing Spirits worthy such a Song,

428

Not Thracian Orpheus should transcend my Lays,
Nor Linus crown'd with never-fading Bays;
Tho each his Heavenly Parent should inspire,
The Muse instruct the Voice, and Phœbus tune the Lyre.
Should Pan contend in Verse, and thou my Theme,
Arcadian Judges should their God condemn.
Begin, Auspicious Boy, to cast about
Thy Infant Eyes, and with a Smile thy Mother single out:
Thy Mother well deserves that short Delight,
The nauseous Qualms of ten long Months and Travel to requite.
Then smile, the frowning Infants Doom is read,
No God shall crown the Board, nor Goddess bless the Bed.