COUNCIL, BUDDHIST:
all BUDDHISTS recognize three Great Councils. The first held at
Rjagha, after the death of the GAUTAMA, around 480 B.C. set out to determine the authentic
teachings of the BUDDHA as outlined in the early CANON. The second, held at Vail a century
later, discussed specific practices, and the third held at Paliputra, during the reign of
the Emperor ASOKA, around 250 B.C. set out to promote harmony and limit sectarian
disputes. THERAVDIN BUDDHISTS recognize six councils in all—the last being held in
Rangoon in 1956.