 | University of Virginia record February, 1914 |  |
PHYSICAL TRAINING.
| WILLIAM ALEXANDER LAMBETH, M. D., Ph. D., | Director of the Gymnasium |
| HENRY HADEN LANNIGAN | Associate Director of Athletics |
| ARTHUR G. NOEHREN | Instructor in Physical Training |
| SAMUEL SAUNDERS | Assistant in Physical Training |
The method of instruction pursued does not adhere blindly to
any system, so called. Proper recognition is given to any method
the whole or parts of which have been useful or which indicate efficiency;
for, however valuable any system may be, it cannot be
maintained in its entirety without the consideration of hereditary
tendencies, and of individuality in physical possibilities, physical conditions,
and physical tastes. The plan of individual training is encountered
in every case, and especially where an examination discloses
the student's inability to pursue general or concerted exercises,
either from threatened injury on inability to profit by such work.
Students, upon entering the university, are entitled, without cost,
to a thorough physical examination by the Director. The examination
includes an accurate measurement of his physical proportions,
a careful examination of the condition and action of the heart and
lungs and the strength of the principal muscular groups; at the same
time information is solicited concerning his heredity. Upon the basis
of the information so gathered instruction will be given as to particular
exercises and the use of the various developing appliances, as indicated.
The examinations are repeated at intervals, the changes
noted and new work suggested, if desirable.
In addition to individual work, daily classes are given in light
gymnastics—marching, figure running, calisthenics, dumb-bells, and
clubs, adapted as nearly as possible to individuals of all ages and
physical conditions. The exercises are gradual and progressive, commencing
with the simplest movements and proceeding to the more
complicated and ardous when the more rudimentary forms have been
mastered.
During the winter months gymnastics which require great
strength and agility are indulged in by those who are fitted for these
classes by previous training. This work, of admitted spectacular
character (yet having its usefulness), is terminated by an annual gymnastic
tournament, usually in the first half of March.
The faculty regulations on athletics require that members of the
university athletic teams shall give evidence of satisfactory physical
in addition to the regular physical examination: Members of
the football teams are required to make a strength test of 1,300 points;
members of the baseball team a test of 1,100 points.
The points are reckoned as follows: The strength of back in
pounds, the strength of legs in pounds, strength of chest in pounds,
strength of forearms in pounds (pressure), added to one-tenth of the
weight (in pounds), multiplied by the number of times the body is
lifted by the upper arms.
The Fayerweather Gymnasium, the gift of Daniel Fayerweather,
of New York, is a handsome and commodious structure on classical
lines, situated on the eastern slope of Carr's Hill, overlooking the
Athletics Campus. The first floor contains a spacious exercise hall,
equipped with the best and most approved developing appliances, as
well as apparatus for light and heavy gymnastics, a one-twentieth
mile concave-inclined running track, a visitor's gallery, lavatory,
trophy-room, and the various offices. The basement floor is concrete
throughout and contains the baths—needle, shower, spray, tub, and
plunge—supplied with both hot and cold water; bowling alleys, ball-cage,
boiler-room, lockers, locker-room, dressing-rooms, and barber
shop. The building is heated by a hot water system, ventilated by
airshafts, registers, and skylights, and lighted by gas and electricity.
The gymnasium is open from 8 a. m. to 7 p. m. every day except
Sunday. Attendance is voluntary and free of cost to every regularly
matriculated student. Classes are arranged at such hours as not to
conflict with other university duties.
The Athletic Park contains twenty-one acres, a part of which has
been laid out into a driving park, set with trees and hedges, containing
the site for the proposed Athletic Clubhouse. Two hundred
thousand surface feet have been perfectly graded, drained, and fenced
for football, baseball, and track work. This surface was completed
at a cost of about ten thousand dollars, and the removal of forty-eight
thousand cubic yards of earth. A grandstand and bleacher have
been erected, each seating a thousand persons. The work of turfing,
protection, and decoration is going steadily on, and will, it is estimated,
cost ten thousand dollars more.
ATHLETICS.
Games and sports of all kinds are under the special direction of
the General Athletic Association, a student organization whose object
is to promote this class of physical exercises. The faculty, by
means of its committee on athletics, exercises a general advisory
control, endeavoring to foresee and avert dangerous tendencies or
excess in physical exercises, while giving to the students, as far as
the character of intercollegiate games and the number played away
from the university.
REGULATIONS OF THE GENERAL FACULTY CONCERNING
ATHLETICS.
1. The Faculty Committee on Athletics is intrusted with the general oversight
of athletics, and is authorized to forbid any features in these exercises which endanger
the health or morals of the participants, and to foster the true spirit of
amateur sport among them.
2. No student shall play upon the university athletic teams except after physical
examination by the Director of the Gymnasium (or by a responsible expert officer
of the university acting in his stead and by his request) and with the approbation
of the Director.
3. Only students who act as regular or substitute members of the Athletic teams
will be granted leaves of absence to accompany them on trips away from the university,
except during vacation and holidays.
4. Special reports may be made to the president from time to time by any minor
faculty with respect to the class-standing and progress in study of each regular and
substitute player on the athletic teams, and if the president and such faculty are convinced
that his class-standing is discreditable, such student may be required to sever
his connection with such team.
5. The athletic teams should not have contests elsewhere than upon the university
grounds with any except teams from other institutions of learning.
6. Before any student can become a member or substitute member of any athletic
team in the university and take part in any intercollegiate contest, he shall make
application in a prescribed form in writing to the Faculty Committee on Athletics,
and secure the endorsed approval of the committee to his application. It shall be
the duty of the Athletic Committee to have the executive officers of the University
endorse such application to the effect that the applicant is an unconditionally registered
student of the university.
7. It shall be the duty of the Athletic Committee to inquire into and make a record
of the athletic experiences of the applicant, and it shall be the duty of the applicant
to appear before the Committee and answer on his honor such questions as the
Committee may see fit to ask.
8. It shall be the duty of the Athletic Committee, before it endorses an application,
to require a pledge in writing of the applicant certifying on his honor that
he has never accepted directly or indirectly remuneration, compensatory gift, valuable
consideration or the promise thereof for or on account of his athletic services,
and that he is in the proper and strict sense of the word an amateur athlete.
9. No student who has been a member or a substitute member of a football or baseball
team of another college or university shall be permitted to become a member of
either team of this university during his first session; but in no case shall such student
be eligible for these teams at this University unless he shall have been a student
here at least five months. The above provision shall also apply to all students who
enter this university with less than 10 units.[1]
10. No person whose name appears in the catalogue list of officers of instruction
and administration of the university, and who receives remuneration therefrom, shall
be a member of any athletic team representing the university.
11. It shall be the duty of the President of the Athletic Association, the Executive
Committee of that Association, the Manager and the Captain of the team concerned,
the Director of the Gymnasium, the Associate Director of Athletics, and the Treasurer
of the Association, to furnish, on request, a statement to the effect that each
member of an athletic team is above their suspicion as to his eligibility to represent
the university as a proper amateur player, before such player shall be allowed to take
part in any contest.
12. No "coach," not an alumnus, and no "trainer," not an officer of the university,
shall be employed for the purpose of instructing or training any athletic team
in this university.[2]
13. The Faculty Committee on Athletics is authorized and instructed to establish
a maximum period after which a player on a team representing any branch of athletic
sport at this or any other university or college shall be eligible to become a member
of any athletic team of this university.
14. The Faculty Committee on Athletics is directed to assume responsible charge
of the details of the Athletic situation and to permit the playing of intercollegiate
games with such colleges only as express a general conformity with the code of rules
adopted by this faculty.
15. The members of any athletic team may be allowed not more than eight days
leave of absence from the university for the purpose of engaging in athletic contests;
but no student who is a member of more than one athletic team shall be allowed
more than sixteen days leave of absence during the entire session for such
purpose.
This rule went into effect September, 1908. It does not, however, apply to such
students as entered this university under our previous "five months' residence rule."
The Faculty Committee on Athletics may permit the employment of coaches other
than alumni for a period not exceeding two weeks for any one individual during
any one season. But in no case shall such coach be in responsible charge of the team.
REGULATIONS OF FACULTY COMMITTEE ON ATHLETICS.
1. "Training Tables" for football, baseball and track teams are hereby abolished.
2. No student of this university shall be eligible for any athletic team who shall
have played upon, or been a member or substitute member of any of the professional
or league teams named in Classes A, B, C, and D, in the publication of the American
Sports Company.
To the list of professional teams thus prescribed shall be added all league teams
in any state or states, which the leading university of such state or states declares
professional and from which it debars its own players.
3. The term "college" as used in the Faculty Regulations concerning athletics
is hereby interpreted to mean any college named in Table 28 of the Report of the
U. S. Commissioner of Education of 1902, which has not less than 150 male students
of at least collegiate grade recorded in the catalogue of the institution in question
as students of the session preceding the applicant's entrance into this University.
In case such faculty fails to distinguish between students of collegiate and preparatory
grade, the president of the college concerned shall be requested to render
or to authorize an official decision of the members belonging to each head.
4. The term "substitute" is interpreted to mean a student who has taken part in
an intercollegiate contest.
5. The term "general conformity," as used in the faculty regulations, is interpreted
by the faculty to mean conformity in regard to period of residence, maximum period
of eligibility and amateur standing.
6. The maximum period of eligibility for baseball and football shall be four years.
In estimating the period of eligibility the years of baseball and football shall both
be taken into account; but in no case shall a player be charged with four years'
athletic work, unless at least four calendar years have elapsed from the time he
entered upon his first intercollegiate contest, omitting from the calculation any sessional
intermission by non-attendance.
In case the player does not participate in either baseball or football during a college
session, such session shall not be counted, but if such player does play on either
the baseball or the football team during any intermediate session, this shall count
as if the player had played on both teams during such session.
| University of Virginia record February, 1914 | |