University of Virginia Library

I. PART I.

“La vint al Comte, si comme dit
Vn Danziaus, ki ioenes estoit
A qui toute Gresse appendoit,
Par son Oncle ies deseritès
Et de chastiaus & de citès.
Alexis ot nom, mult fu biaus,
Bien enseniés iere le Danziaus:
Conté li a tot son afaire,
Et li Quens ki bien li vot faire,
Li fist jurer le sairement,
Kil en iroit tout voirement
A quan qu'il poroit outremer
Auec lui s'il puet recouurer
Sa tierre, & tant faire li sache
Que couronne porter li face.”
—Philippes Mouskes.

I.THE EMPEROR ISAAC.

In gold Byzantium, girt with purple seas,
Isaac is Emperor, and reigns at ease.
For, if he smiles, a swarm of gilded slaves
Smiles also, grateful for the grace that saves

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Their fortunes one day longer: if he frowns,
Spears sparkle on the walls of frighten'd towns,
And half the East is darken'd: if he sleeps,
The soul of Music o'er his slumber keeps
Melodious vigil, and, down lucid floors
Of marble chambers vast, at sighing doors
Dusk faces watch, while long-hair'd large-eyed girls
Crouch at his pillow fringed with dropping pearls.
Proud to up-prop his throne, four lions—four
Large bulks of blazing gold—crook evermore
Their wrinkled backs. For him the murex dies
In Tyrrhene nets. For him, 'neath golden skies,
In gorgeous cluster, all those glittering isles
That circle Delos, where the sun first smiles,
Broider the sea's blue breast with beauty rare.
For him, thro' valleys cool'd with shadowy air,
The Phrygian shepherd leads his numerous flocks.
His are the towers on Helespontine rocks,
And his the hill-built citadels that crown
Morean bays, by many a mountain town.
For him, from antique Thessaly's witch-lands
Sweet sorceries breathe. For him, the hardy bands
Of snowy Thrace, a multitude of spears,
March with the Macedonian mountaineers.
From strong Durazzo's battlemented steep
To sultry Tarsus, and Malmistra, sweep
His glowing realms; and to his sway respond
All Anatolia's tribes, from Trebezond

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Far as the Syrian Gates. His standards float
And flash athwart Pamphylian shores remote,
Throng all Meander's many-winding stream,
And in blue Asian weather blaze supreme
From ancient cities, proud and populous,
O'ertopping temples white in Ephesus,
Sardes, and Smyrna, and among the groves
The swarthy-faced Laödicean loves,
Or where, in Philadelphia's teeming squares,
The turban'd trader spreads his silken wares.
The glories of old Rome, by all the line
Of Latin Cæsars left to Constantine,
Blaze in his eyes, to make him glad and great.
Red Asia doth green Europe emulate
Which with most lavish hand shall treasures heap
Within his palace gates. All sails, that sweep
The waters of the world and every shore,
Meet in his harbours. Princely Pages pour
For him the Chian and the Lesbian wine
In agate cups and vases crystalline,
Wrought first in Rome, when thro' the Triumph Gate
Pompeïus came from conquering Mithridate.
For him, on gems and jasper stones is writ
The Arab wisdom, and the Persic wit.
For him, Greek Monks, in Thracian convents cold,
Guard Homer's songs on parchments graved with gold.
To nourish this one man a million starve:
And on his tables kingborn butlers carve

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The quadripartite globe: earth, sea, and air,
Are devastated for his daily fare.
To serve him, twice ten thousand eunuchs stand,
Who start, if he but nod, or wave his hand.
Daily, his Prophet, whom for smiling views
He pays with Patriarchal revenues,
Prophesies to him of ease, pleasantness,
And length of days, glory, and great success,
And realms extended from Euphrates far
As where the Lebanonian cedars are.
The grandeur of the East and of the West
Glows in his galleries. He is potent, blest,
Supreme. He hath two bloodhounds in a leash,
Terror, and Force: two slaves that serve his wish,
Pleasure, and Pomp.

II.IS SAD.

Yet, in despite of all,
The Emperor Isaac sits in his vast hall
An undelighted man. To him all meat
Is tasteless, and all sweetnesses unsweet:
To him all beauty is unbeautiful,
All pleasures without pleasantness, and dull
Each day's delights. His women and his wine
Nauseate the sense they sate not. His lamps shine
In cedarn chambers, ceil'd with gold, as gleam
Corpse-lights in charnels. Music's strenuous stream

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Of pining sounds makes passionatest pain
About his joyless heart, and jaded brain.
So harsh an echo in the hollowness
Within him dwells, that echo to suppress
He, if he could, would make the whole world mute.
He curses both the fluteplayer and the flute:
He strikes both lyre and lyrist to the ground:
The silence is less tolerable than sound.
For men's praise undeserved, the pain assign'd
To this praised man is scorn of all mankind.
To please him, Age its reverend form foregoes,
And wrinkled panders for his public shows
Invent new vices. At his least of looks
Manhood forsakes its manliness, and crooks
Beneath a truculent foot a slavish neck.
White-fronted Womanhood, if he but beck,
Wallows in shame, unshamed: while Youth, to charm
His fancy all the Virtues doth disarm,
Disgracing all the Graces. And, for this,
He hates Man, Woman, Youth, and Age. No bliss
In youthfulness, no dignity in years,
Men to this man, by men adored, endears:
Because his greatness, being of a kind
That grows from all men's littleness combined,
Dwells self-condemn'd among the multitude
Of voices lifted to proclaim it good,
And tongues that lick the dust, and knees that fall,
And backs that cringe before its pedestal.

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Him all these immense means to make him glad,
Misused immensely, make immensely sad.

III.AND SO IS HIS BROTHER ALEXIUS: WHO PROPOSES

Beside the Emperor sits the Emperor's brother:
Companions, one as joyless as the other,
And soul-distemper'd both:—the first, with what
He hath; the second, that he hath it not.
So, turning to Alexius, with dull eyes
By dull eyes met, Isaac the Emperor sighs
“How things desired, and had, desire destroy!
How hard it is, enjoyment to enjoy!
Advise us, Brother, how may Pleasure borrow
Some new disguise to fool the querulous Morrow
From his foreseen reproval of Today?”
Whereto Alexius,
“I have oft heard say
That more wild beasts than men be left in Thrace.
Wherefore” . . .
“The chase!” the Emperor cries, “the chase?
A happy thought! Such sleep as nightly flies
The silken couch where Ease, uneasy, lies,
Perchance kind Nature charitably drops
On wearied limbs from perilous mountain tops.
And ancient poets say that pure Content
Was never yet in crowded city pent.

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She, with young Health, her hardy child, they say
After the shadows of the clouds doth stray,
Or near the nibbling flocks by grassy dells,
And, bee-like, feeds at eve in myrtle bells
On little drops of dew, deliciously
As the fair Queen of Fays. I know not, I,
If that be true: but this I know full well,
That not in any palace where I dwell,
—Neither beneath Blachernæ's sculptured roofs,
Nor in Boucoleon, where my horses' hoofs,
Shod with red gold, strike echoes musical
From porphyry pavements in a silver stall,—
This Phantom hath her haunt. We'll try the woods,
Wild-water'd glens, and savage solitudes;
And, if she hide with Echo in her cave,
We'll rouse her; if with Naiads in the wave,
We'll plunge to find her; tho' black Death should leap
From out the lair whence she may chance to peep.
The chase tomorrow morn!”

IV.A PARTY OF PLEASURE.

The morrow morn
At sunrise, to the sound of fife and horn,
Byzantium's spacious marble wharves, from stair
To stair, with broider'd cloths, and carpets rare
Of crimson seam'd and rivell'd rough with gold,
A train of swarthy servants spread and fold,

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For the proud treading of Imperial feet,
Down to the granite pedestals; where meet
Thick myrtle boughs, and oleanders flush
The green-lit lymph. There, little galleys push
Their golden prows beneath the glossy dark
Of laurel leaves; and many a pleasure-bark
Lolls in the sun, with streaming bandrol bright,
And gorgeous canopies, that shut soft light
Under soft shadow. Suddenly, shrill sounds
The brazen music, and the baying hounds
Drag sideways at the hunter's hand. The drums
Throb to the screaming trumpet.
And forth comes
The Emperor.
Then his courtiers: then his slaves.
At sunset, to the wilds beyond the waves
They came: light revellers arm'd with bow and spear,
Cinct for the chase, and gay with hunting gear.
With silk pavilions gleam the lonely glens,
Glad of their unaccustom'd denizens
That shout across dark tracts of starry weather.
To grassy tufts young grooms, light-laughing, tether
Sleek-coated steeds. And, where the bubbled brooks
Leap under rushy brinks, white-turban'd cooks
In silver vessels plunge the purple wine.
Within the tents, the lucid tables shine

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(Under soft lamps from burning odours lit)
With sumptuous viands; and young wassailers sit,
With heated faces femininely fair,
And holiday arms thick-sheathed with jewels rare,
Babbling of battles. Round the mountain lawn
The sportive court leans, propp'd on skins of fawn,
And quilts thick-velveted of foreign fur,
Marten, and zibeline, and miniver,
Brought by the barbarous fair-hair'd folk that come
Blithe from the north star, where they have their home
Among the basalt rocks, and starry caves
Stalactical, and walk upon the waves
Sandall'd with steel. Low-sounding angelots
Sprinkle light music in among the knots
Of laughing boys that tinkle cups of gold
Round heaps of grapes, and rough-globed melons cold,
And purple figs. There, down the glimmering green
Half-naked dance, with tossing tambourine,
Greek girls, whose flusht and panting limbs flash bare
Across the purple glooms.
At dawn, they dare
The distant crags, and storm the savage woods.
Then, all day long, thro' slumbrous solitudes
Flit the sweet ghosts of glad and healthful sounds
Scatter'd from fairy horns, and flying hounds:
And, in and out, among the thickets lone
The dazzling tumult darts; as, one by one,
Thro' bosk and brake, gay-gilded dragon flies

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Flash, and are gone. When mellow daylight dies,
Well-pleased, they bear their shaggy burthen back
To' the silken camp, adown the mountain track,
And roast the bristly boar; and quaff and laugh,
And sing, and ring the goblets gay; till, half
Drowsed, and half roused again by rosy wine,
They drink, and wink, and sink at last supine
On the fresh herbage by their watchfires red;
While the wind wakes the gloomy woods o'erhead
Unnoticed, and unnoticed, now and then,
Sound distant roarings from the rocky glen.
So pass the days, the nights: so pass the weeks,
The months.

V.WHICH ENDS UNPLEASANTLY.

At length, the Emperor upbreaks
His wandering camp. Of wood and mountain tired,
Town-life he deems once more to be desired.
Aye, from illusion to illusion tost,
Men seek new things, to prize things old the most.
Life wastes itself by wishing to be more,
And turns to froth and scum whilst bubbling o'er.
Thus, having all things, save the joy they give,
The Imperial pauper still is fain to live
For means of life (which nothing known supplies)
Dependent on the charity of surprise.

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Sick as he went, he to Byzance returns.
There, from the warders on the walls he learns
That his bold brother, whom (while he the chase
Pursued) himself had charged to hold his place
Is pleased to keep it; which the soldiery, bought,
Are pleased to sanction; and the people, taught
That Power in Place is Power where it should be,
Pleased, or displeased, obedient bow the knee.
'Tis idle knocking at your own housedoor
When your own housedog knows your voice no more.
Fly, or be bitten!
Flying all alone,
(Friendless, being powerless) into Macedon,
—A fugitive from his own guards, the scorn
Of his tame creatures, turn'd on, hunted, torn
By his own bandogs, Isaac,—yesterday
Lord paramount of half a world, great, gay,
Glorious, and strong,—today, a something less
Than all earth's common kinds of wretchedness,—
Fled from the refuse of himself; but, caught,
And back a prisoner to Byzantium brought,
They dropp'd him down a donjeon.

VI.OUT OF THE LIGHT, INTO THE DARK.

Four wet walls:
Round which the newt, his sickly housemate, crawls

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To criticize, and, being abhorr'd, abhor
What men had crown'd, and surnamed Emperor,
And tremblingly admired. A mouldy crust,
Some muddy water, once a day down thrust
Into this putrid pit, still keep aware
The nameless human thing forgotten there
That it is wretched, and alive in spite
Of wretchedness. In nothingness and night
This nothing lives: cast out of Life, flung back
By Death, unpitied. And, to make more black
The blackness that is there to blot it out,
The new-made Emperor beckon'd from the rout
Of smiling and of crawling creatures,—things
That do ill-make, and are ill-made by, kings,
Feeders of infamy, and fed by it,—
One that most smiled, and lowest crawl'd, to fit
His master's humour: unto whom he said
“Our Brother hath two eyes yet in his head,
Worth nothing now to him, worth much to me.
Get them away from him, and thou shalt be
The gainer by his loss.”
This deed was done.
They left him in the dark.

VII.ALEXIUS THE YOUNGER FLIES FROM ALEXIUS THE ELDER.

He hath a son,
This miserable remnant of man's being

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That lives and hath no life,—unseen, unseeing!
God gave him both a brother and a son,
And both men name Alexius. And the one
Is Emperor now, and reigns, where he once reign'd,
In bright Byzance; and drains, as he once drain'd,
In agate cups, from vases crystalline,
Careless, the Chian and the Lesbian wine,
By princes pour'd: for him, the murex dies
In Tyrrhene nets: for him, green Europe vies
With tawny Asia, to extol his state:
For him those twice ten thousand eunuchs wait
In whisperous halls: for him, the Thracian spears
March with the Macedonian mountaineers:
And him men praise.
Meanwhile, the other flees,
Scaped from his clutch, across the great salt seas,
And thanks kind heaven's rough winds that blow so rude
Upon his cheek. Among the multitude,
In seaman's garb, he, gliding secret, found
A Venice galley for Sicilia bound:
And, thence, thro' many lands, for many years,
Wandering in search of succour from his peers,
The exiled Prince draws far in foreign climes
The breath of life; and broods upon the times.

VIII.AND TRIES HIS FORTUNES AND HIS FRIENDS.

But Greatness, God keeps fast upon its throne,

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Is ever prompt full greatly to disown
Greatness by God struck down.
The Pope is wise,
Humane, and just.
The Pope the Prince first plies
With the sad story of his sire's distress.
And ‘Pax vobiscum!’ sighs His Holiness.
“Leonem, Optime, mox conculcabis”
Urges the Prince, “me quoque liberabis
“De laqueo venantium.”
Whereunto
The Pontiff
“Cœlum dedit Domino,
Hominum autem terram filiis.
Schismatics, also, are ye Greeks, I wis.”
And still the Prince
“O Holy Father, stay!
“The Greek shall to the Latin rite give way,
If Latin arms the Grecian throne recover.”
“Another time, my son, we'll talk this over.
Festina lente. Vale!” sighs the Pope,
And waives him off.
He nurses yet his hope
And flees to Germany.
In Germany
Philip is Kaiser; and by craft holds high

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A brow serene above the brawling crowd,
—Fine-balanced on Fate's pinnacle, and proud.
And Kaiser Philip hath, in summers fled,
Irene, sister to Alexius, wed:
And Kaiser Philip doth with deep concern
The fallen fortunes of his kinsman learn:
Concern'd the more, that he just now can spare
Nor men, nor money; since his rival there,
The lynx-eyed Otho, lurking for a spring,
Crouches hard by, and troubles everything.
The times are wild.
Meanwhile, the Red Cross Lords
(Five hundred sail, and thrice ten thousand swords)
In Zara halt, the new Crusade to plan.
And thither wends the Prince.

IX.A GREAT MAN.

Venetian
Dandalo, Doge elect, and Amiral,
And Captain, sits in solemn council hall.
His long beard, lustrous with the spotless snows
Of more than fourscore winters, amply flows
To hide the angry jewel, clasp'd with gold,
That firmly doth his heavy mantle hold.
Cover'd he sits. Above his blind bald brow
The Ducal bonnet (Tintoret shows ye how)

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Glows like a sunset glory on the scalp
Of some sublime and thunder-scathèd alp.
And the furr'd velvets o'er his breastplate fall
In folded masses, as majestical
As honours on the manhood of the man.
Soon may ye tell, if ye his posture scan,
By the grand careless calmness of the way
His mantle laps and hangs, that in the play
Of this world's business he hath ever been
Chief actor, chosen for each foreground scene;
Whence, living is to him a stately thing
Made easy by long wont of governing.
Those deep blind eyes for Venice' sake burn'd out!
Since he, whom Venice fear'd, most fear'd, no doubt,
Those eyes. The firm fine features of that face,
In strength so delicate, so strong in grace!
All those augustest opposites that mix
In some superlative character, to fix
With one strong soul, and grace with one fit frame,
Man's evanescent elements, became
Associate ministers to this man's will.
—The symbols of the valley and the hill:
The storm, the eagle, and the cataract,—
Passions, and powers that passionately act;
The streamlet, and the vineleaf in the sun,—
Graces that gracious influence acts upon;
Meet in the aspect of that bended head.
And the great Lion of St. Mark doth spread

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His mighty wings above the baldachin
That decks the throne; mute mid the trumpet's din,
Claiming his own.
The smooth and spacious floors
Are open-porched. Thro' airy corridors
You mark the marshal'd heralds, station'd calm
About the broad stone platform, bathed in balm
Of blissful weather, and the warm noon-light.
Down the sloped hill, the streeted city white
Hums populous. The sea-breeze, blowing in,
Flutters gay flags in harbours Zaratin;
Heaving on ballustraded ramparts wide,
And at high casements, throng'd and balconied,
Thick streams of many-colour'd silken scarves.
And, all about the warmèd quays and wharves,
The sea is strown with snowy sails, by swarms
Of high-deck'd galleys, from whose prows the arms
Of heroes hang, and low-hull'd palanders.

X.AND SOME NOTABLE MEN.

Meanwhile, among his council-keeping Sers,
The great Doge greets from his unenvied throne
The Barons, striding inwards, one by one,
From that bright background, and the golden noon,
Like banded forms on Byzant frescoes. Soon
The hall is cramm'd. Below the high daïs sit
Peers, princes, prelates, paladins.

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To wit:—
The conqueror of Asti, Boniface,
Marquis of Montferrat; who with his mace
Can brain a bull. When Theöbald, their chief,
Count of Champagne, left Christendom in grief,
Dying untimely, and dispute arose
About the headship, him the Barons chose
(Favour'd by fame, tho' foreign to the Franks)
As Dux and Daysman of the Red Cross Ranks.
Baldwin; whose dreams are of a diadem,
Since last the Turks have tugg'd Jerusalem
From Lusignan; content to wait meanwhile
As Count of Flanders, till his fortunes smile:
Him, also, Hainault's hardy race respect,
Scion of Charlemagne by line direct,
And cousin to the Royalty of France.
Beside him, having broken his last lance
At Bruges, in that great tourney, when the twain
First cross'd their shields, Count Henry, with his train
Of Flanders knights. Sir Guy, the Gascon; grim
Grey, gaunt, as on the Pyrenæan rim
His own three cloudy border castles are,
Held fast for his White Heiress of Navarre,
Daughter of good King Sance, surnamed The Wise,
Blanche with the golden hair and holy eyes.
Whose husband, Theöbald, last year expired
In the fond arms of Friar Fulk, admired
By weeping Barons; but bewail'd the most

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By that stout servant of the Red Cross Host,
Geoffroy of Ville-Hardouïn, Lord of Bar
And Arcis, and the hill-side country far
As Troyes, and both the blossom-bearing banks
Of Aube; Ambassador of all the Franks,
And Marshal of Champagne. Miles, Lord of Brie.
Geoffroy de Joinville. And those Gautiers three
Of Vignory, Montbeliard, and Brienne.
Roger de Marche. Bernard de Somerghen.
William, surnamed The Red; Lord Advocate
Of Arras, Seignieur of Bethune; whose straight
Strong amber locks, like haum, in heaps half smother
His heavy brow. And Conon, his boy-brother.
Renier de Trit. And Jaen, the Castelain
Of Bruges. And Dreux, the Seignieur of Beaurain.
Baldwin of Beauvoir. Anseau de Kaieu.
Huges de Belines. Eustache de Cantelieu.
With shields slung frontwise o'er chain habergeons,
Gautier de Stombe, and Renier de Monz.
Grey Gervais and young Heruë of Castèl,
Jakes of Avesnnes, Bernard of Monstrüel,
Robert of Malvoisin. And Nicolas
De Mailli. Guy de Coucy, he that was
The son of Adela. Those brothers two,
Stephen and Jeffry, offspring of Rotroù,
And Counts of Perche. St. Pol, to prove whose power
His daughter Elzabet had brought in dower
To Chatillon two counties. Mathieu, Lord

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Of Montmorency. Trifling with the sword
He leans on, Piere, the new-made Cardinal
Of Capua; who was the first of all
To take the cross. And he of Trainel, learn'd
Bishop of Troyes, Garniers; who back return'd
Anon from spoil'd Byzance, “with nothing less”
(Quoth Alberic) “to grace his diocess
Than the true scull, from Grecian monks reclaim'd,
Of Philip the Apostle. Near him (named
By Gunther magnæ sanctitatis vir)
Neuelon; “on whom the Pope was pleased confer
Thessalonica's new archbishopric
Some few years afterwards,” writes Alberic;
Bishop, meanwhile, of Soissons; whose grandsire,
Gerard, the Frankish chroniclers admire
As “Castelain of Laon, and noble prince;”
Return'd from Rome, well pleased, a fortnight since
With absolution won from Innocent
For Zara captured, to the discontent
Of those that sought to break the Red Cross ranks,
This prelate sits, requited by the thanks
Of pious souls, in comfortable chat
With those of Bethlehem and Halberstadt,
Receiving praise of Fulk himself; the Monk
Of Neuilly; who, when English Richard shrunk,
And Frankish Philip, from his fierce appeal,
Stirr'd up their Barons to a proper zeal;
The Boänerges of the new crusade;

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A lean sharp-faced enthusiast, with shorn head
And starry eyes,—no hawk's, from Norway brought,
More vivid, or more vigilant,—his thought
So flashes thro' them 'neath his cowl's grey serge.
De Montfort; whom the Pope proclaims “God's scourge,”
Tho' styled “Hell's Hangman” by the Albigeois,
And “Bloody Simon.” Louis, Count of Blois
And Chartre; the crownless kinsman of the kings
Of France and England, whose high humour springs
From blood twice royal. Peter of Courtenày;
Whose sires upon the sons of kings, men say,
Imposed their name and arms, “three torteaux, or,”
Which Godfrey, Bouillon's famous chieftain bore
In Christ's first battle for His sepulchre.
Not the least warlike of these warriors were
Those Bishops four, of Soissons, Bethlehem,
And Halberstadt. In conference with them
That strong-limb'd Legate, loved by Innocent,
And (thanks to skill in arms with learning blent)
Acre's Elect Archbishop, sits beside
Loces' stout Abbot. Ugo, the one-eyed,
The Lord of Forli, leaning on his spear
And whispering to the grey Gonfalonier
O' the Holy See. Pons of Sienna, lord
Of empty coffers and a hungry sword
At all men's service, trusting from the sack
Of pagan towns to take good fortune back.

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John of Brienne; whose daughter Frederic
Made Queen of Naples later; Almeric,
His wife's grandfather, gave him from the grave
Jerusalem, still later; grey-hair'd, brave,
And, tho' untitled, honour'd, him men call
The noblest Christian warrior of them all.
Guy, Abbot of Sernay and Val; anon
Made by the Pope Bishop of Carcasson;
Suspected leader of the malcontents.
Henry of Orm; whose Brabant shield presents
Argent, three chevrons, gules. Roger de Cuick,
Lord only of a little bailiwick.
Garnier of Borland; whose assaults, when Hell
Stirr'd him against the Church, a miracle
Defeated; for the blood of God His Son,
To warn him back, did on the rood down-run,
Seen at St. Goar, of Treves, upon the Rhein;
Sister to Godfried, that of Eppestein
Was Baron (and good Bishop Siegfried's brother)
His mother was; his sister, too, was mother
O' the other Siegfried that of Ratisbon
Was Bishop. Ogier de Sancheron.
Jaen de Friaise. Gautier de Gadonville.
Guillaume de Sains, and Oris of the Isle,
With grey Menasses: and stout-limb'd Machaire
St. Menehould's Lord: and Renaud de Dampière.
Mathieu of Valincourt: and Eudes of Ham:
And Piere of Amiens, call'd The Wolf; whose dam

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Was nameless Madge. Haimon of Pesmes, and Guy;
Eudes of Champlite, and Hugues of Cormory.
Eustache le Marchis, with his helmet on,
And, undisguised, his quilted gamboison,
Fret by no hauberk, half-way to his knee.
Villers, and Aimory of Villerey,
Peter of Braiquel, Eudo of the Vale,
Rochfort, and Ardelliers, and Montmirail.
Pietro Alberti; who, as simple Ser
Of Venice, boasts his power to confer
Titles, he deems less grand because his sire
Help'd Dominic, the Doge, to get back Tyre
(That famous town Agenor built, say some)
From those two former foes of Christendom,
The Egyptian Kailif, and that Soldan damn'd
Who in Damascus kept his dungeons cramm'd
With Christian souls: he fingers his gold chain,
And, with a smile of careless gay disdain,
Folds his patrician robe across his knees.
Less grave, and chatting too much at his ease,
Pataleone Barbo; whose renown,
Scarce older than his senatorial gown,
Folks yet dispute. Francesco Contarini:
And that famed Ser, Thomaso Morosini:
Lorenzo Gradenigo: Giammarìa
Francesco Gritti, famed in Apulìa:
Daniele Gozzi: Jacopo Pisani:

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And Giambattista Ercole Grimani;
Noble Venetians.
Side by side they sit,
Grey faces in grave circle. Could I fit
This rough-edged rhyme-work into finer frames
For their smooth-vowell'd, voluble, sweet names,
No wrong done, no wrench to them, bruise or wound
—As when the torturer to his engine bound
The melting-limb'd deliciousness of some
Dear lady, doom'd to luckless martyrdom,—
Friends, you should know their noblenesses all
Henceforth for ever, and to mind recall
By special name each serious face of them,
Pale, mid its pomp of purple robe and gem,
Forth peering over every fur-trimm'd vest.
Search ye the Golden Volume for the rest,
You whom fate favours, whosoe'er ye be,
With leave, once lavish'd, long denied to me,
To walk, a living man, in Venice' streets,
Where ghost meets ghost, and spirit spirit greets,
Among the doves and bells, and bounteous things
Strewn 'twixt the sky that clings, the sea that clings
To the sweet city,—'twixt gloom, glory, 'twixt
Life, death, in maze inextricably mixt
Of gorgeous labyrinth,
Leaning by the wall,

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Near the great doorway, fair-hair'd, blue-eyed, tall,
Behind St. Pol (who tunes, to pass the time,
Humming unheard, an amorous Norman rhyme
To the slow music of a Latin hymn)
Bussy d'Herboise, the frank French knight, whose trim
And sober surcoat, of no special hue,
Attracts, by seeming to evade, the view.
Ulric of Thun: and Charles of Aquitaine:
Eberhard, count of Traun, and castelain
Of the Imperial fortress of Pavìa:
Giàn the Unnamed; for whom his mother Pia
Forgot to choose a father ere she died,
Being embarrass'd by a choice too wide;
Martin the fighting Abbot; whose priest's gown
Scarce hides the corselet which in Basil town
He bought last month, to join the northern knights
From windy burgs sea-beat on Baltic heights,
Fair-meadow'd manors, and grey castles cold,
'Mid blue Bohemian woods, on windy wold
In the dark Hartz, or Salzburg's mountains bleak.
Henry of Ofterdingen, who the week
Before, came bringing, for his part, indeed,
Only his lute, his lance, his squire, his steed.
Ludwig the Ironhead, of Falkenstein:
Ulric the Hawk; whose mother Adeline
Priests say the Pope will canonize next year:
And Ottoker, men call the Blear-eyed Bear:
The Duke of Styria, leaning on his shield,

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—A milk-white panther-rampant, on a field
Vert: Witikind, Carinthia's Duke, some say
The bastard son of Bilstein's Countess gay,
Who, help'd by some sleek nameless Levantine,
Contrives to keep alive the ducal line.
Only the constellations and the suns
Are call'd by kingly names: the millions
Of lesser lights, in charts celestial,
Are noticed merely by a numeral.
These, but the special stars that strongest flame
In foremost firmament. No need to name
The many more, less noble, or less known,
All known, all noble; all content to own
A greater than their greatest in that great
Grey-headed, blind, old man, who sits sedate
And serious in their midst; the central soul
Of this brute power which he doth all control,
Shaping the many-minded multitude
To oneness; both the worthless and the good,
The weak, the strong. For he is born of those
High seldom spirits that of all earth's shows
Suck out the substance, and make all men's wills
The agents of their own.

XI.LE VALET DE CONSTANTINOPLE.

The trumpet shrills

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Thrice in the outer porch, with brazen din,
Thrice in the vestibule, and thrice within
The vaulted aisles.
Then, thro' the clanging arch,
The gaunt, red-cross'd, steel-shirted heralds march.
Then silence.
Then, a humming, and a sound
Of metal clink'd upon the marble ground,
And, in between those six that, either side
The column'd entry, gleam in tabards pied,
Bare-headed, with no blazon on his breast,
Comes the discrownèd Heir of all the East,
Alexius Angelus, the last in line
Of those Greek heirs to Christian Constantine,
The Byzant Emperors.
Who seeks for aid
Must show how service sought can be repaid.
Therefore the Prince, as soon as on bent knee
He gave the Doge the Kaiser's letter,—free
To plead his cause before the assembled knights
Of Christendom, and urge his wrongs and rights,
—Pledges himself to pay, upon his crown,
Two hundred thousand marks of silver down:
To join the Egyptian Pilgrims: and make cease
The age-long schism dividing Rome and Greece:
To find and furnish at his proper cost,
For Christendom, and to the Red Cross Host,

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For one whole year, ten thousand mounted men,
Soldier and horse: and, ever after then,
A company of fifty knights,—a Band
Vow'd to the service of the Holy Land.—
Le Valet de Constantinople,” states
The Frankish Chronicler, whose pen relates
What his eye witness'd, since himself was there,
Li cuers des genz esmeut, mainte lerme amere
Moult durement plorant.” Thus, with filial tears,
Comment and argument, to lay their fears
And lift their valours,—now, with pour'd appeal
To sacred Justice and the Public Weal,
Now, hinting novel outlets to be won
To teeming Trade,—until the set of sun,
Full passionately pleading, spake the Prince.

XII.A BLIND MAN SEES FAR.

And all this time, Doge Dandalo,—for, since
His sight was saved from surfaces and shows
That grossly intercept the sight of those
Who, seeing many things, see nothing thro',
He with serene, unvext, internal view
Beheld all naked causes and effects
In that clear glass whereon the soul reflects,
Unshaked by Time's distraught and shifting glare,
Events and acts,—while passionately there

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The Prince stood pleading, saw, as in a trance,
Constructed out of golden circumstance,
The steadfast image of a far off thing
Glorious, and full of wonder . . . .
Clear upspring
Into the deep blue sky the golden spires
That top the milkwhite towers, like windless fires:
O'er garden'd slopes, slant shafts of plumy palm
Lean seaward from hot hillsides breathing balm:
Green, azure, and vermilion, fret with gold,
Blaze the domed roofs in many a globèd fold
Of splendour, set with silver studs and discs:
And, underneath, the solemn obelisks
And sombre cypress stripe with blackest shade
Sea-terraces, by Summer overlaid
With such a lavish sunlight as o'erflows
And drops between thick clusters of wild rose
And clambering spurweed, down the sleepy walls
To the broad base of granite pedestals
That prop the gated ramparts, round about
The wave-girt city; whence flow in and out
The wealth and wonder of the Orient World:
And, high o'er all this populous pomp, unfurl'd
In the sublime dominions of the sun,
And fann'd by floating Bosphorus breezes, won
To waft to Venice each triumphant bark,
The wing'd and warrior Lion of St. Mark!

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All this he saw beforehand: so foreknew
What last great deed God kept for him to do:
Which, being apprehended, was half done
In his deep soul, though yet divined by none.
So when the Prince had ended, and the Hall
Began to buzz, and those flusht faces all
To turn their glances on the Doge (because
He was the inventor of their wills) no pause
For further thought he needed: but smoothed down
Across his knee one crease of his calm gown,
And answer'd, very quietly, “It is good,”
And rose.

XIII.QUOT HOMINES TOT SENTENTIAE.

But then began that multitude
To murmur. And some said, “The thing is wild,
And not to be endeavour'd.” Others smiled,
Play'd silent with the pomels of their swords,
And sided with the loudest. Many lords
And many princes drew themselves aside,
And, blaming all the rest, with ruffled pride,
Took ship and so departed home again,
Gnawing their beards and hinting high disdain.
So was there great division of men's minds,
And tempest worse than of the waves and winds
When tides are equinoctial. It appears
The priests first took each other by the ears,

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Arguing if war be lawful, waged as well
On Christian sinner, as on infidel,
Bid text trip text, and learning learning trample.
The unlearnèd laics follow'd their example.
Those Abbots stout of Loces and of Val
With latin curses evangelical
Denounced each other. Borland then took sail,
And left the camp, followed by Montmirail.
Froieville, and Belmont, and Vidame as well,
And with them the boy Henry of Castèl,
Went, swearing on the Holy Gospels Four
To come again, but never came they more;
Nor spared God's wrath the recreant fugitives,
Of whom five hundred Barons lost their lives,
Sunk in one ship, and hundreds more beside,
Slaughter'd by peasants in Sclavonia, died.
And daily still, some brawling baron went,
Clinking his arms and clamouring discontent
Whereon he in his burgs and towers would brood.
The Doge said very quietly “It is good.”
Now, of the remnant of the Red Cross Ranks
The most part were Venetians, the rest Franks.
END OF PART I.