University of Virginia Library

Search this document 

collapse section 
  
expand section 
expand section 
  
  
INDEPENDENCE.
  
  


337

INDEPENDENCE.

[_]

These stanzas were occasioned by reading the following paragraph in an old magazine. “There now resides in Cawsand a man who has not slept in a bed for thirty years. He was a sailor in his youth and unfortunate. He always refused an asylum in the workhouse, subsisting on the miserable pittance of two-pence or three-pence a day, earned by carrying pitchers of water, and indignantly preferring this to living by the bounty of others. In the coldest night of winter he would sleep under a boat on the beach of Cawsand; at other times he took refuge in the cliffs of the rocks, and couched himself with the raven and the otter.” I have endeavoured to give more animation to this little poem, by putting the sentiments into the mouth of the hero of the tale; the anecdote itself seems to me a fine instance of English spirit.


339

“Talk not to me of food or bed
Or the warm winter coat:—
Whence comes the meat with which you're fed?
What does that dress denote?
“What is that room from storms aloof
In which so snug you lie?
What are they all, coat, bed and roof?
Badges of slavery.
“Must you not cringe and beg and fawn,
Slave even to the clocks,
Your matin call the bolts undrawn,
Your vesper creaking locks?

340

“Must you not in that house miscalled
Of miserable sloth,—
Your mind and body both enthralled,
Degraded, sunken both;—
“Must you not bear the bitter taunt
Of oft imputed blame?
Your only crimes old age and want!
Disease your only shame!
“Must you not crouching ask the boon
Avarice is forced to give;
And hear them calculate how soon
You'll die, how long can live?
“And must you not—Oh direst woe!—
Seem grateful, bow and smile,
Thank them from whom those blessings flow,
Soothe, flatter, and beguile?

341

“And would you have me such as you?
Me, from whose honest tongue
No sentence consciously untrue
From youth to age has sprung!
“And would you court me to your home
In joyless prison pent?
Me, when all kingdoms I can roam,
And find in all content!
“What though I draw for scanty gain
Fresh water from the spring;—
Did she, of Isaac loved, disdain
An equal load to bring?
“What though my clothes in squalid rags
Hang fluttering to my knee;—
They breathe, like sea-weed on the crags,
The air of liberty.

342

“Free as that buoyant breeze I rove,
All nature's joys my own,
See earth and sky, the clouds above,
The rocks in masses thrown.
“At summer's eve those rocks among
I with the otter lie;
The sea-mew's cry my evening song,
The wave my lullaby.
“The moonbeams falling on my form,
The spray that dews my hair,
The breathing of the summer storm,
All, all to me are fair.
“And when in wintry nights I creep
Beneath the sheltering boat,
And feel my ice-bound fingers sleep,
And doff my frozen coat,

343

“What though I lack reviving food,
Though bare my aged form,
'Till life be o'er the freeman's blood
Shall keep his bosom warm.
“But frozen, stagnate, would it chill
In thy stern prison pent.
Away! I'll keep my treasures still,
Peace, freedom, and content.”