Procedure:
The landscape architect starts the project with the study of 
the route on USGS sheets and stereo pairs of aerial photographs. 
In some cases, topo maps at larger scale are available. The U. S. 
Forest Service and Soil Conservation Service use maps and aerial 
photos at a scale of l″ = 660′ or 80 chains to a mile. Several 
routes may be studied on paper using a 314 pencil to determine the 
economy of construction in terms of excavation. In park road design 
where preservation takes precedent over economy, a corridor is 
selected to conserve natural and historical features within the 
immediate area and on the viewshed as well.