BIBLIOGRAPHY
A very full historical account of pragmatism with a
comprehensive bibliography is H. S. Thayer's Meaning and
Action: A Critical History of Pragmatism (Indianapolis and
New York, 1968). A. J. Ayer, The Origins of Pragmatism (San
Francisco, 1968) is less historical and mostly critical of James
and Peirce. Alexander Bain, The Emotions and the Will
(Edinburgh, 1859). P. W. Bridgman, The Logic of Modern
Physics (New York, 1927). Mario Calderoni, I postulati della
scienza positiva ed il diritto penale (Florence, 1901); idem,
Scritti, ed. O. Campa, 2 vols. (Florence, 1924). P. Duhem,
La théorie physique—son objet et sa structure, 2nd ed. (Paris,
1914), trans. P. P. Wiener as The Aim and Structure of
Physical Theory (Princeton, 1954). John Dewey, “The De-
velopment of American Pragmatism,” Studies in the History
of Ideas, 3 vols. (New York, 1925), II, 353-77, repr. in
Philosophy and Civilization (New York, 1931); idem, “The
Pragmatism of Peirce,” Supplementary Essay to Chance,
Love and Logic, Philosophical Essays by the Late Charles
S. Peirce, edited with Introduction by Morris R. Cohen (New
York, 1923). The Philosophy of John Dewey, ed. P. A. Schilpp
(Evanston, 1939). Southern Illinois University Press has been
publishing a definitive edition of Dewey's works. Lon
L. Fuller, Legal Fictions (Stanford, 1967). Nicholas St. John
Green, Essays and Notes on the Law of Tort and Crime
(Menasha, Wisc., 1933). G. Gullace, “The Pragmatist
Movement in Italy,” Journal of the History of Ideas, 23
(1962), 91-105. O. W. Holmes, Jr., The Common Law
(Boston, 1881). Sidney Hook, The Metaphysics of Pragmatism
(Chicago, 1927). Roman Jakobson, “Language in Relation
to Other Communication Systems,” Linguaggi nella società
e nella tecnica (Milan, 1970), pp. 3-16; see also Y. Bar-Hillel,
“Communication and Argumentation in Pragmatic Lan-
guages,” ibid., pp. 269-84. William James, The Principles
of Psychology, 2 vols. (New York, 1890); idem, The Will
to Believe and Other Essays in Popular Philosophy (New
York, 1897); idem, The Varieties of Religious Experience
(New York and London, 1902); idem, Pragmatism, A New
Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking (New York, 1907).
C. I. Lewis, An Analysis of Knowledge and Valuation (La
Salle, Ill., 1946). Karl N. Llewellyn, Jurisprudence: Realism
in Theory and Practice (Chicago, 1962). Arthur O. Lovejoy,
The Thirteen Pragmatisms (Baltimore, 1965; reprint of
his articles in the Journal of Philosophy of 1908). George
H. Mead, Mind, Self, and Society: From the Standpoint of
a Social Behaviorist, ed. with introduction by Charles W.
Morris (Chicago, 1934), bibliography in pp. 390-92; see also
Maurice Natanson, The Social Dynamics of George H. Mead
(Washington, D.C., 1956); Charles Morris, The Pragmatic
Movement in American Philosophy (New York, 1970); John
W. Petras, ed., George Herbert Mead: Essays on His Social
Philosophy (New York, 1968). R. Mondolfo, “Trabajo man-
ual y trabajo intellectual desde la antigüedad hasta el
renacimiento,” Revista de la Historia de las Ideas, 1 (1950),
5-26. Ernest Nagel, Principles of the Theory of Probability
(Chicago, 1939); idem, Logic Without Metaphysics (Glencoe,
Ill., 1956); idem, The Structure of Science (New York, 1961).
G. Papini, Pragmatismo 1903-1911 (Milan, 1913; 3rd ed.,
Florence, 1927); idem, Crepùscolo dei Filosofi (Florence,
1925). Charles S. Peirce, Collected Papers, Vols. 1-6, ed.
C. Hartshorne and P. Weiss; Vols. 7-8, ed. A. W. Burks
(Cambridge, Mass., 1931-58). Transactions of the Peirce
Society is a quarterly edited and published by University
of Massachusetts Press and contains a supplementary list
of Peirce's unpublished papers as well as articles on his
philosophy. Max H. Fisch is preparing a biography of
Peirce, a book to supplement Paul Weiss's valuable article
in the Dictionary of American Biography. L. Pirandello, La
vita che ti diedi, Ciascuno a suo modo, ed. C. Simioni, with
the chronology of Pirandello's life and times, an introduction
and bibliography (Verona, 1970). Frank P. Ramsey, The
Foundations of Mathematics (London, 1931). Francis E.
Reilly, Charles Peirce's Theory of Scientific Method (New
York, 1970). George Santayana, The Life of Reason, 5 vols.
(New York, 1905-06). A. Santucci, Il pragmatismo italiano
(Bologna, 1963). F. C. S. Schiller, “William James and the
Making of Pragmatism,” Personalist, 8 (1927), 81-93. H. W.
Schneider, A History of American Philosophy (New York,
1946). Georges Sorel, Réflexions sur la violence (Paris, 1908),
trans. T. E. Hulme, Reflections on Violence (New York,
1920); idem, Les illusions du progrès (1908), trans. J. and
C. Stanley as The Illusions of Progress (Berkeley, 1969);
idem, De l'utilité du Pragmatisme (Paris, 1917; 2nd ed. 1928).
Hans Vaihinger, Die Philosophie des Als Ob (Berlin, 1911),
trans. C. K. Ogden as The Philosophy of As If (New York,
1924). Giovanni Vailati, Il metodo della filosofia, ed. F.
Rossi-Landi (Bari, 1957), with bibliography, pp. 29-36; see
also F. Rossi-Landi, article on Vailati in Encyclopedia of
Philosophy, ed. Paul Edwards, 8 vols. (New York, 1967), Vol.
8. G. Vailati, Scritti, ed. M. Calderoni, U. Ricci, and G. Vacca
(Florence, 1911). Philip P. Wiener, Evolution and the Foun-
ders of Pragmatism, with Introduction by John Dewey
(Cambridge, Mass., 1949; repr. Gloucester, Mass., 1969).
Ludwig Wittgenstein, Philosophical Investigations, 3rd ed.
trans. G. E. M. Anscombe (Oxford, 1953; New York, 1968).
Chauncey Wright, Philosophical Discussions, ed. Charles E.
Norton (New York, 1877); idem, Letters of Chauncey Wright,
with an Account of His Life, ed. James B. Thayer (New
York, 1878).
PHILIP P. WIENER
[See also Evolutionism; Law, Concept of; Positivism; Rela-
tivism in Ethics;
Utilitarianism.]
