38.49
"But,
they say, I fought on unfavourable ground. Then tell me where I could have
fought at less disadvantage. The enemy had occupied the mountain, they
kept themselves within their lines; surely if I was to win the battle it was
necessary for me to advance against them. How would it have been if they
had been holding a city there and keeping within its walls? Of course, they
must have been attacked. Why, did not Manius Acilius engage Antiochus on
unfavourable ground at Thermopylae? Did not T. Quinctius under similar
conditions dislodge Philip when he was holding the heights above the Aous?
So far I am unable to make out what sort of an enemy they are picturing to
themselves, or in what light they wish you to regard him. If they say that he
has degenerated and become enervated by the attractions and luxuries of
Asia, what risk did we run in attacking him even when we were in a bad
position? If they regard him as formidable, owing to ferocity and physical
strength, do you refuse a triumph for so great a victory? Envy, senators, is
blind and knows no other method than that of disparaging merit and soiling
its honours and rewards. I crave your indulgence, senators, if the necessity of
defending myself against accusations, and not a desire to sound my praises,
has made my speech somewhat long. Was it in my power when marching
through Thrace to make the narrow passes into open country, the broken
road into level ground, the forests into open fields? Could I have made such
dispositions as to prevent the Thracian banditti from concealing themselves
in lurking-places with which they were perfectly familiar, or any of our
baggage from being stolen, or any pack animal from being carried off from
so long a column, or a single man from being wounded, or that gallant
soldier, Q. Minucius, from dying of his wounds? They make a great point of
that sad misfortune, involving as it did the loss of so good a citizen. But the
fact of our two divisions at the front and rear of the column having hemmed
in the barbarians when busy in looting our baggage, after attacking in a
difficult pass on ground wholly against us; the fact that those two divisions
killed or took prisoners many thousands of the enemy on that day and many
more a few days later -if they have been silent as to these facts, are they not
aware that you will know them when the whole army can testify to what I
say? If I had never drawn the sword in Asia, or seen an enemy there, I
should still have deserved a triumph for those two battles in Thrace. But I
have said enough and would only ask for and, I hope, receive your
indulgence for having wearied you by speaking at greater length than I
wished."