38.46
"Do
not suppose, senators, that it is only in their name that the Gallograeci are a
mixed race; it is much more their bodies and minds that have become mixed
and corrupted. If they had been real Gauls like those with whom we have
fought numberless doubtful battles in Italy, would a single man, so far as our
general is concerned, have returned to tell the story? He fought with them
twice. On both occasions he advanced against them at a disadvantage, and
from his lower ground almost placed his line under the enemy's feet, so that,
without discharging their weapons from above, by simply hurling their naked
bodies upon us, they could have overwhelmed us. What, then, occurred to
prevent this? Great is the Fortune of the Roman people, great and terrible its
name! The recent downfall of Hannibal, of Philip, of Antiochus, had almost
stunned the Gauls. With all their huge bulk they were put to flight by slings
and arrows, not a sword in the army was stained by the blood of a Gaul, they
fled away like flocks of birds at the first whirr of our missiles. Yes, but
Fortune also warned us what would have happened to us then, if we had had
a real enemy. On our return march we fell amongst Thracian brigands, and
were killed, put to flight, and stripped of our baggage. Q. Minucius Thermus
fell, together with many brave men, and his loss was much more serious than
that of Cn. Manlius would have been, through whose foolhardiness the
disaster occurred. The army which was bringing home the spoil taken from
Antiochus was dispersed in three sections, the van in one place, the rear in
another, and the baggage in another, and they lay down one night amongst
thickets and lairs of wild beasts. Is it for these exploits that a triumph is
asked for? Supposing no ignominious defeat had been sustained in Thrace,
over what enemy would you seek triumph? Over those, I presume, whom
the senate or the people of Rome had assigned to you as your enemy. On
these terms a triumph was granted to L. Scipio, to Manius Acilius over
Antiochus, to T. Quinctius, a little earlier, over Philip, to P. Africanus over
Hannibal and Carthage and Syphax. And even when the senate has voted for
war, certain minor questions have had to be answered -as to whom the
declaration of war ought to be made, whether in any case to the kings
themselves, or whether it would be sufficient to proclaim it at one of his
frontier garrisons. Do you then, senators, want all these formalities to be
treated with scorn, the solemn procedure of the fetials to be abolished, and
the fetials themselves to be done away with? Suppose all religious scruples -the gods forgive me for saying it! -were cast to the winds and forgetfulness
of the gods took possession of your hearts, should you still think it right that
the senate should not be consulted as to war, or the question referred to the
people whether it was their will and order that war should be waged with the
Gauls? Recently, at all events, when the consuls wanted to have Greece and
Asia as their provinces, you held to your resolution to decree Liguria as their
province, and they submitted to your authority. Deservedly, therefore, will
they ask for a triumph, after their successes, from you under whose authority
they will have achieved them."