Poems by a Slave | ||
EXPLANATION.
GEORGE, who is the author of the following poetical effusions, is a Slave, the property of Mr. James Horton, of Chatham County, North Carolina. He has been in the habit, some years past, of producing poetical pieces, sometimes on suggested subjects, to such persons as would write them while he dictated. Several compositions of his have already appeared in the Raleigh Register. Some have made their way into the Boston newspapers, and have evoked expressions of approbation and surprise. Many persons have now become much interested in the promotion of his prospects, some of whom are elevated in office and literary attainments. They are solicitous that efforts at length be made to obtain by subscription, a sum sufficient for his emancipation, upon the condition of his going in the vessel which shall first afterwards sail for Liberia. It is his earnest and only wish to become a member of that Colony, to enjoy its privileges, and apply his industry and mental abilities to the promotion of its prospects and his own. It is upon these terms alone, that the efforts of those who befriend his views are intended to have a final effect.
To put to trial the plan here urged in his behalf, the paper now exhibited is published. Several of his productions are contained in the succeeding pages. Many more might have been added, which would have swelled into a larger size. They would doubtless be interesting to many, but it is hoped that the specimens here inserted will be sufficient to accomplish the object of the publication. Expense will thus be avoided, and the money better employed in enlarging the sum applicable for his emancipation.—It is proposed, that in every town or vicinity where contributions are made, they may be put into the hands of some person, who will humanely consent to receive them, and give notice to Mr. Weston R. Gales, in Raleigh, of the amount collected. As soon as it is ascertained that the collections will accomplish the object, it is expected that they will be transmitted without delay to Mr. Weston R. Gales. But should they ultimately prove insufficient, they will be returned to subscribers.
None will imagine it possible that pieces produced as these have been, should be free from blemish in composition or taste. The author is now 32 years of age, and has always laboured in the field on his master's farm, promiscuously with the few
And break this vast enormous bar
Between a wretch and thee;
Purchase a few short days of time,
And bid a vassal soar sublime,
On wings of Liberty.
PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION.
Of these poems, the present publisher has never seen or heard of but one copy, which was recently obtained by Joshua Coffin, of this city, from a gentleman who met with it in Cincinnati a few years ago. The pamphlet is republished, without any alterations,—even verbal; except the insertion of the headline, “Poems by a slave,” over the pages, and the omission of the title page, which ran as follows:
“The Hope of Liberty, containing a number of poetical pieces. By George M. Horton. Raleigh, printed by Gales & Son, 1829.”
Observe 1st, That Gales, the printer of the pamphlet, is now one of the firm of Gales & Seaton, at Washington,—no abolitionist. 2nd, The publisher admits slavery to be “the lowest possible condition of human nature;” and that the slaves are not all happy, for George “felt deeply and sensitively.” 3d, The man who could write such poems was kept for 32 years in “the lowest possible condition of human nature,” and was to remain there if he would not consent to go to Liberia.
Whether the poems sold for sufficient to buy this man, so dangerous to “Southern institutions,” and export him, I have not been able to ascertain. Perhaps George is still a slave!
Immediately after the present edition was issued, the following letter was put into my hands.
Dear Sir:—I have inquired of Mr. Gales, agreeably to your request, to ascertain the present condition of George M. Horton. He informs me that he is still the slave of James Horton of Chatham County, and is employed as a servant at Chapel Hill, the seat of the University of North Carolina. It is understood by Mr. G. that he did not derive much pecuniary profit from the publication of his poems; and that, since the death of his patron, the late Dr. Caldwell, President of the University, he has attended to other occupations.
PRAISE OF CREATION.
Nature thy anthems raise;
And spread the universal song
Of thy Creator's praise!
Before Creation's birth—
Ordained with joy to lead the van,
And reign the lord of earth.
And all the woes it brought,
He hailed the morn without a groan
Or one corroding thought.
Assumed its sphere sublime,
Submissive Earth then heard the peal,
And struck the march of time.
And splendor filled the skies,
When Wisdom bade the morning Sun
With joy from chaos rise.
Throughout creation ring;
They seized their golden harps as soon
And touched on every string.
And music rolled along—
The morning stars together sung,
And Heaven was drown'd in song.
And fan Creation's blaze,
And ye terrific lions roar,
To your Creator's praise.
Loud acclamations sound,
And show your Maker's vast control
O'er all the worlds around.
And lift your summits high,
To him who all your terrors woke,
Dark'ning the sapphire sky.
To view the march below—
Ye subterraneous worlds attend
And bid your chorus flow.
Whence fiery cliffs are hurled;
And all ye liquid oceans swell
Beneath the solid world.
Nor let the pæan cease—
The universal concert join,
Thou dismal precipice.
My weary muse delays:
But, oh my soul, still float along
Upon the flood of praise!
ON THE SILENCE OF A YOUNG LADY,
On account of the imaginary flight of her suitor.
Spread thy soft wing upon the gale,
Or on thy sacred pinions rise,
Nor brood with silence in the vale.
Which oft has filled the lonesome grove,
And let thy melting ditty float—
The dirge of long lamented love.
And make the floods of grief to roll;
And cause by love the sleeping tear,
To wake with sorrow from the soul.
Which makes thee droop thy sounding wing?
Does winter's rough, inclement blast
Forbid thy tragic voice to sing?
Along the sky forbears to flow—
Nor whispers low amidst the trees,
Whilst all the vallies frown below?
And tear thy pleasures from thy breast?
Or veil the smiles of every charm,
And rob thee of thy peaceful rest.
And hear thy penitential tone;
And suffer not thy heart to break,
Nor let a princess grieve alone.
With equal feeling from the heart,
And breast with breast together burn,
Never—no, never more to part.
Whose call the dearest must obey—
In twain together then may go,
And thus together dwell for aye.
Nor break the knot which love has tied—
Nor to the world thy trust betray,
And fly for ever from thy bride.
THE LOVER'S FAREWELL.
And all my secret thoughts betray?
I strove, but could not hold thee fast,
My heart flies off with thee at last.
On love's mild breeze will soon be gone;
I strove, but could not cease to love,
Nor from my heart the weight remove.
And gull thy fav'rite with a smile?
Nay, soft affection answers, nay,
And beauty wings my heart away.
All spangled with a thousand flowers;
I sigh, yet leave them all behind,
To gain the object of my mind.
And waft me with a light control?—
Adieu to all the blooms of May,
Farewell—I fly with love away!
And all my friends—to love resigned—
'Tis grief to go, but death to stay:
Farewell—I'm gone with love away!
ON LIBERTY AND SLAVERY.
To wear this slavish chain?
Deprived of all created bliss,
Through hardship, toil and pain!
And languished to be free!
Alas! and must I still complain—
Deprived of liberty.
This side the silent grave—
To soothe the pain—to quell the grief
And anguish of a slave?
Roll through my ravished ears!
Come, let my grief in joys be drowned,
And drive away my fears.
Ye tyrants rage no more,
And let the joyful trump of peace,
Now bid the vassal soar.
Which long has cooed for thee,
And breathed her notes from Afric's grove,
The sound of Liberty.
So often sought by blood—
We crave thy sacred sun to rise,
The gift of nature's God!
And barbarism fly:
I scorn to see the sad disgrace
In which enslaved I lie.
I languish to respire;
And like the Swan unto her nest,
I'd to thy smiles retire.
Unto thy boughs I flee—
And in thy shades the storm shall calm,
With songs of Liberty!
TO ELIZA.
Or what induced thee to deceive me?
Fare thee well—away I fly—
I shun the lass who thus will grieve me.
Although by force I may forsake thee;
Fare thee well, for I was wrong
To woo thee while another take thee.
Sweet lass! I shall forget thee never:
Fare thee well! although I smile,
I grieve to give thee up for ever.
My heart shall ever twine about thee;
Fare thee well—but think of me,
Compell'd to live and die without thee.
“Fare thee well!—and if for ever,
Still for ever fare thee well!”
LOVE.
For no other damsel so wond'rous I see;
Thy looks are so pleasing, thy charms so amazing,
I think of no other, my true-love, but thee.
And fly like a bird to the boughs of a tree;
Thy looks are so pleasing, thy charms so amazing,
I fancy no other, my true-love, but thee.
Why cannot a maid with her lover agree?
Thy looks are so pleasing, thy charms so amazing,
I pine for no other, my true-love, but thee.
Return, pretty damsel, and smile thou on me;
By every endeavour, I'll try thee for ever,
And languish until I am fancied by thee.
ON THE DEATH OF AN INFANT.
The Seraphs have rocked it to sleep;
Away with an angelic smile it has gone,
And left a sad parent to weep!
On breezes of precious perfume;
O be not discouraged when death is but gain—
The triumph of life from the tomb.
And smil'd on its infantile charms;
But some mystic bird, like an eagle, came down,
And snatch'd it away from my arms.
It mounts with delight at the call;
And flies to the bosom from whence it was given,
The Parent and Patron of all.
THE SLAVE'S COMPLAINT.
On misfortune's rugged tide?
Will the world my pains deride
For ever?
And all pleasure take its flight,
Far beyond my feeble sight,
For ever?
And withhold her cheering beam?
Rather let me sleep and dream
For ever!
Groping through this dreary maze;
Is it Hope?—then burn and blaze
For ever!
Altogether lame and blind—
Unto gross despair consigned,
For ever!
Canst thou not for all provide?
Condescend to be my guide
For ever:
Oh, may some kind, eternal friend
Bid me from servitude ascend,
For ever!
ON THE TRUTH OF THE SAVIOUR.
Who Christ the Lord could be,
And bade his own disciples go,
The strange event to see.
'Twas written long before?
Is there another still to come,
Who will all things restore?
Go, tell him what is done;
Behold the feeble, weak and lame,
With strength rise up and run.
The dumb Hosannas sing;
Devils far from his presence flee,
As shades from morning's wing.
Prostrate before him fall;
Immanuel speaks, and Lazarus hears—
The dead obeys his call.
And withers at his frown;
Nature her God must recognise,
And drop her flowery crown.
And loaves of barley swell—
Ye hungry eat, and hold your peace,
And find a remnant still.
And all was turned to wine,
And in redundance flowed afresh,
And owned its God divine.
All calm upon the sea—
How can we for another look,
When none can work as he?
From whom the plagues are driven;
At whose command the mountains nod
And all the Host of Heaven!
ON SPRING.
Ye birds, proclaim the winter's gone,
Ye warbling minstrels sing;
Pour forth your tribute as ye rise,
And thus salute the fragrant skies
The pleasing smiles of Spring.
And bid thy mate no longer rove,
In cold, hybernal vales;
Let music rise from every tongue,
Whilst winter flies before the song,
Which floats on gentle gales.
Along the valley, sweet and slow;
Divested fields be gay;
Ye drooping forests bloom on high,
And raise your branches to the sky,
And thus your charms display.
The torpid insects feel thy force,
Which all with life supplies;
Gardens and orchards richly bloom,
And send a gale of sweet perfume,
To invite them as they rise.
The male of birds escorts his bride,
And twitters on the spray;
He mounts upon his active wing,
To hail the bounty of the Spring,
The lavish pomp of May.
How oft we in the peaceful grove,
Survey the flowery plume;
Or sit beneath the sylvan shade,
Where branches wave above the head,
And smile on every bloom.
May Virtue then begin the dawn
Of an eternal Spring?
May raptures kindle on my tongue,
And start a new, eternal song,
Which ne'er shall cease to ring!
ON SUMMER.
The auburn fields of harvest rise;
The torrid flames again return,
And thunders roll along the skies.
And roars terrific from on high;
Whose voice the timid creatures dread,
From which they strive with awe to fly.
And starts his note in evening air;
He feels the heat his bosom swell,
Which drives away the gloom of fear.
Rise lamp-like bugs to light the train;
And bid sweet Philomela come,
And sound in front the nightly strain.
And doth with sweet exertions rise;
And with delight she stores her comb,
And well her rising stock supplies.
While sprightly frisking o'er the green;
And carefully avoid the snare,
Which lurks beneath the smiling scene.
And broods in silence on the tree,
Her note to cease, her wings at rest,
She patient waits her young to see.
The weary plough-horse droops his head;
The cattle all at noon retreat,
And ruminate beneath the shade.
Flies heedless to the liquid flood,
From which he quaffs, devoid of guage,
Regardless of his driver's rod.
Their laden branches o'er the lea;
And with their bounty fill the land,
While plenty smiles on every tree.
Now gaze with pleasure and delight;
See loaded vines with melons teem—
'Tis paradise to human sight.
Adorn the mountain and the plain,
Each, on the eve of Autumn, yields
A large supply of golden grain.
ON WINTER.
The voice of music dies;
Then Winter pours his chilling blast
From rough inclement skies.
The larks forbear to soar,
Or raise one sweet, delightful note,
Which charm'd the ear before.
Upon the brink of night;
As some sequestered child unknown,
Which feared to come in sight.
And eager seek the glades
Of naked trees, which once did yield
Their sweet and pleasant shades.
The beetles rise no more,
The constant tinkling of the bell,
Along the heath is o'er.
With snow-clad wings along,
Discharging volleys mixed with hail
Which chill the breeze of song.
Whence spicy breezes roll;
The herbage sinks in sad repose,
And Winter sweeps the whole.
And brings the frost of time,
And e'er our vigour has withdrawn,
We shed the rose of prime.
The scion youth is grown—
How soon it runs its morning race,
And beauty's sun goes down.
Must blanch the father's head,
Encumbered with a load of cares,
When youthful charms have fled.
HEAVENLY LOVE.
It lifts the soul above,
Where God the Son unveils his face,
And shows that Heaven is love.
Love that can never pall;
Love which excludes the gloom of fears,
Love to whom God is all!
And set the pris'ner free;
Gild the dark horrors of the grave,
And still the raging sea.
Upon the bosom play,
The mystic sound of sins forgiven,
Can waft the soul away.
They often soar on high;
Languish from this dim earth to move,
And leave the flesh to die.
And leave this clay behind;
Wing thy swift flight beyond the sun,
Nor dwell in tents confined.
ON THE DEATH OF REBECCA.
Thou sample of virtue and prize of the brave!
No more are thy beauties by mortals attended,
They now are but food for the worms and the grave.
And left us behind in a vale of suspense;
In vain to the dust do we follow thee mourning,
The same doleful trump will soon call us all hence.
Thy soul how it smiles as it floats on the wave;
It smiles as if filled with the softest emotion,
But looks not behind on the frowns of the grave.
In this lonesome valley no more shalt thou roam;
Bright seraphs now stand on the banks to receive thee,
And cry, “Happy stranger, thou art welcome at home.”
Oh, death is a song to the poor ransom'd slave;
Away with bright visions the spirit goes sailing,
And leaves the frail body to rest in the grave.
No friends could prevail with her longer to stay;
She smiles on the fields of eternal fruition,
Whilst death like a bridegroom attends her away.
Through Jordan's cold torrent her mantle may lave;
She soars in the chariot, and earth falls beneath her,
Resign'd in a shroud to a peaceable grave.
ON DEATH.
Which slyly steals the thoughtless soul away,
Pervading neighborhoods with sad surprise,
Like sudden storms of wind and thunder rise.
Away some unsuspecting soul to call;
The pendant willow droops her waving head,
And sighing zephyrs whisper of the dead.
Some parting spirit bids the world farewell;
The taper burns as conscious of distress,
And seems to show the living number less.
And grieve for one who lies so near her heart?
And must she for the fatal loss bemoan,
Or faint to hear his last departing groan.
And on her drop his last paternal smile;
With gushing tears closing his humid eyes,
The last pulse beats, and in her arms he dies.
And heaves a farewell sigh with every tear;
With sorrow she consigns him to the dust,
And silent owns the fatal sentence just.
And spurns the balm which constitutes her sleep;
Her plaintive murmurs float upon the gale,
And almost make the stubborn rocks bewail.
Whose fatal stroke invades the creature's breath!
It bids the voice of desolation roll,
And strikes the deepest awe within the bravest soul.
ON THE EVENING AND MORNING.
Unwearied Ether sets her lamps on fire;
Lit by one torch, each is supplied in turn,
Till all the candles in the concave burn.
Wakes up, and all the Owls begin to moan,
Or heave from dreary vales their dismal song,
Whilst in the air the meteors play along.
And spread her glowing mantle in the skies,
And from the smiling chambers of the east,
Invites the eye to her resplendent feast.
Who from the mount surveys the moon-lit plain;
Who with the spirit of a dauntless Pan
Controls his fleecy train and leads the van;
Which purling doth thro' green meanders glide,
With watchful care he broods his heart away
'Till night is swallowed in the flood of day.
And spectres from the murky groves retreat,
The prowling wolf withdraws, which howl'd so bold
And bleating flocks may venture from the fold.
Succeeded by the huntsman's trumpet clear,
O come Diana, start the morning chase
Thou ancient goddess of the hunting race.
The peasant hums delighted at his plough,
And lo, the dairy maid salutes her bounteous cow.
ON THE POETIC MUSE.
And almost nature lose,
Aerial regions to explore,
With this ambitious Muse.
Upon the gales of song,
Which waft me through the mental skies,
With music on my tongue.
Which kindles in my breast;
To scenes remote she doth aspire,
As never yet exprest.
Call'd by new charms away;
Nor will she e'er refuse to try
Such wonders to survey.
When in some calm retreat,
Where pensive thoughts like streamlets roll,
And render silence sweet;
Shakes comfort from my mind,
My muse ascends above the cloud
And leaves the noise behind.
Above the dusky maze,
And with a perspicacious eye
Doth far 'bove nature gaze.
CONSEQUENCES OF HAPPY MARRIAGES.
On whom I gaze with pleasure and surprise;
From thy bright rays the gloom of strife is driven,
For all the smiles of mutual love are Heaven.
Thy peaceful state; there constant pleasures dwell,
Which cheer the mind and elevate the soul,
Whilst discord sinks beneath their soft control.
While Heaven supplies each innocent request;
And lo! what fond regard their smiles reveal,
Attractive as the magnet to the steel.
They with delight each other strive to please;
Each other's charms, they only can admire,
Whose bosoms burn with pure connubial fire.
Must hence a guide to generations prove:
Though virtuous partners moulder in the tomb,
Their light may shine on ages yet to come.
When death, like evening, calls them to repose;
Then mystic smiles may break from deep disguise,
Like Vesper's torch transpiring in the skies.
In virtue's unextinguished blaze divine;
Happy are they whose race shall end the same—
Sweeter than odours is a virtuous name.
Reflecting lustre on a future race,
The virtuous on this line delight to tread,
And magnify the honors of the dead—
Incinerated to revive again;
From whose exalted urn young love shall rise,
Exulting from a funeral sacrifice.
LINES, On hearing of the intention of a gentleman to purchase the Poet's freedom.
I then implored a mild auspicious gale;
And from the slippery strand I took my flight,
And sought the peaceful haven of delight.
And dreadful did their mad'ning thunders roll;
The pensive muse was shaken from her sphere,
And hope, it vanish'd in the clouds of fear.
And from his smiles arose a sweet perfume—
A calm ensued, and birds began to sing,
And lo! the sacred muse resumed her wing.
And kiss'd the clement hand that bore her through;
Her envious foes did from her sight retreat,
Or prostrate fall beneath her burning feet.
Or rising spirits' boast of sins forgiven,
Whose shout dissolves the adamant away,
Whose melting voice the stubborn rocks obey.
Borne on the zephyr through some lonesome grove,
When Spring returns, and Winter's chill is past,
And vegetation smiles above the blast.
When love pervades the hour of sad despair—
'Twas like fair Helen's sweet return to Troy,
When every Grecian bosom swell'd with joy.
Was then attuned, and manumission sung:
Away by hope the clouds of fear were driven,
And music breathed my gratitude to Heaven.
The needle oft was shaken from the pole;
In such distress who could forbear to weep?
Toss'd by the headlong billows of the deep!
Which turned my former pleasures into pain—
Which falsely promised all the joys of fame,
Gave way, and to a more substantial flame.
With pity strove to break the slavish bar;
To whom my floods of gratitude shall roll,
And yield with pleasure to their soft control.
He shod my feet this rugged race to run;
And in despite of all the swelling tide,
Along the dismal path will prove my guide.
Eternal Providence was with me there;
When pleasure seemed to fade on life's gay dawn,
And the last beam of hope was almost gone.
TO THE GAD-FLY.
The flies retreat, or starve before they'll come;
The obedient plough-horse may, devoid of fear,
Perform his task with joy, when thou art near.
The inferior beasts will never wander more,
Lest unawares he should be seized away,
And to the prowling monster fall a prey.
The fly upon the wing, with rapid pace,
The fugitive proclaims upon the wind,
The death-bound sheriff is not far behind.
Nor on the toiling animal encroach;
Be vigilant, before yon buzz too late,
The victim of a melancholy fate.
Whilst to the horse she dare not venture nigh;
This useful Gad-Fly traversing the field,
With care the lab'ring animal to shield.
Along the path of life forever there;
Whose guardian hand by day doth mortals keep
And gently lays them down at night to sleep.
Like Noah's dove, wilt thou the creature leave;
No never, never, whilst on earth I stay,
And after death, then fly with me away.
THE LOSS OF FEMALE CHARACTER.
The pomp of her morning is over;
Her day-star of pleasure refuses to dawn,
She wanders a nocturnal rover.
The fate of that wonderful city;
When grief with astonishment rung from the wall,
Instead of the heart cheering ditty.
When Sion wept over her daughter;
On grief's drooping willow their harps they were hung,
When pendent o'er Babylon's water.
No more by her cluster surrounded;
Her comrades of pleasure refuse her to cheer,
And leave her dethron'd and confounded.
Whose diamond refuses to glitter;
Deserted by those who once bow'd in her train,
Whose flight to her soul must be bitter.
He sets; but to rise again never!
Like the Eve, with a blush bids farewell to the day,
And darkness conceals her forever.
Poems by a Slave | ||