University of Virginia Library



MINOR POEMS.


535

WELLINGTON:

OR, THE HERO'S FUNERAL.

TO HER WHO NUMBERS MORE THAN TWENTY RELATIONS THAT HAVE FOUGHT AND SERVED UNDER ARTHUR, DUKE OF WELLINGTON, THE FOLLOWING ATTEMPT IS AFFECTIONATELY INSCRIBED BY HER HUSBAND.
“The mighty Man, and the Man of War,
The Judge and the Prophet, and the Prudent
And the Ancient and the Honourable Man.”
Is. iii. 2, 3.
“The King lifted up his voice and wept at the grave of Abner, and all the people wept. And the King said unto his servants, Know ye not that there is a Prince and a great man fallen this day in Israel.”—2 Sam. iii. 32—38.
“SATIS DIU VIXISSE DICITO.”

I.

INTRODUCTION.

Through England's capital no rest tonight!
Where sleepless myriads watch for morning light,
Whose hearts concentre in one vast regret
To feel the fullness of that awful debt
A shielded Empire to her saviour owes,
When grey-hair'd Glory finds its last repose
Under the crypt, where storied banners wave
Their drooping pageant o'er some public grave.
With a fev'rish awe opprest,
And a something in the breast
Neither tones nor tears explain,
Like a mute and mighty pain,
Or a pulse of voiceless grief
Too august for word-relief,
Millions now are slumberless;
And in thinking loneliness
Are brooding o'er the unbreath'd thought,—
To-morrow down to dust is brought
That hoary Chief, whose high career
Will range half Europe round his bier;
Who fifteen battles fought and won
Nor left nor lost a British gun,
But took three thousand cannon from the foe
The thunder of his charge had laid in battle low!

A COMPARISON.

But while the riband, star, and coronet
With mingled radiance in one warrior met,
Austerely simple to the last he stood,
A hero great by being good!
In unity of heart and mind
Thus he and Nelson are combined
For prowess, deeds, and all we prize
When perils round a nation rise:
The first became the Nelson of all lands,
The second proved our Wellington by sea;
And both were weapon'd by Almighty hands
To guard the island-fortress of the free:
Nor when the bomb-shell blazed, and roll'd the culverin
From iron lips of death its thunder and its din,
From Tagus to the Thames
From Sambre to the Seine
Is there a brand that shames
The spot where he hath been!—
The Man was never in the Hero lost
Nor Valour glorified at Virtue's cost.

II.

NIGHT-SCENES ON NOVEMBER 17.

November's night is harsh and cold;
Like banners seem the clouds up-roll'd
Sable and dusk, in starless heaven,
And, here and there, by night-gales driven;

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Fiercely and fast the loud-toned rain
Rattles against the window-pane;
But neither wet nor winter's chill
The mingled rush becalm of myriads coming still:—
Through dusky lane, and street, or lighted square
London is moved, and motion ev'rywhere!

MIDNIGHT.

But at last, there seems a lull
Making night more beautiful.
Chariot, steed, and rapid car
With fainter cadence roll afar;
Till a deeper hush is come,
And the wide and wakeful hum
Ebbs and falls, and dies away
Like a dream-tone's melting play.
Through their rent and riven shrouds
Planets beam from yonder clouds;
Pallid stars patrol the sky,
And arrest some musing eye,
While yon weak and wat'ry moon,
Like a soft and silver noon
On the turret gleams awhile
With a pale and placid smile.
Soon o'er the varied City's vast extent
A deep'ning stillness from the night is sent;
And the calmer few who can
Master all the scenes of man,
Keeping down the pulse of life
When it throbs in storm or strife,—
Feel the balm of slumber now
Brooding over cheek and brow;
Those that work, and they who weep,
Woo the mercy of mild sleep;
And in soft innocence of sacred rest
The babe lies pillow'd on maternal breast.

III. DAWN.

But the cloudy dawn is waking
And the day-blush dimly breaking:
Again the fevers of excitement roll
Tides of emotion through that public soul
Which heaves vast London, while 'mid hearts that mourn,
A dead Immortal to his tomb is borne.
A thrilling freshness in the bracing air
Gives sudden token that the wind is fair;
Or the blue forehead of the Sky afar
Glows like a gem of lustre one lone star,
Whose quiv'ring radiance, exquisitely bright,
Throbs through the air, and fascinates the sight.
Relenting Winter hath subdued her rain,
And, lo! the clearing heavens are calm again:—
A beaming change of blessed weather
To welcome hearts convened together,
As though the conscious Atmosphere would pay
Some genial homage to this glorious day.

IV. MORNING.

And now go forth!—a spectacle to see
Eternalized in mind and memory.
Yet, when the Muse of History records
The pomp we celebrate, in deathless words,
She will not pause o'er car and cavalcade,
Or mailéd hosts in banner'd pomp array'd;
But this will be the truth, to tell,—
That Empires loved one Man so well,
A million and a half of mourners came
Whose hearts were motto'd with his cherish'd name!
The People make the pageant then;
His monument is living men;
And never in the past of hero-crowded time
Look'd Hannibal so great, or Pompey so sublime!
And why? because the Chief of Waterloo
Teaches all ages what firm Will can do
When, all intol'rant of the mean and low,
Virtue his friend, and Vice his only foe,
Each baser passion from the bosom hurl'd,—
The vanquisher of Self is victor of the World!
Career and character, where thus combined,
Both make and move the hist'ry of mankind,
When perill'd Crisis and o'erwhelming Power
Need more than strategy to front the hour.

V.

On window, roof, and balcony,
Where foot can stand, or eye can see;
By churchyard-gate, or garden-wall,
Near porch and palace, hut and hall
Crowd human forms, like clust'ring bees
That swarm at noon on summer-trees;
While, clashing with incessant jar,
Rush chariot-wheels and rolling car;
Horse and horsemen then combine,
Clear the way, and close the line:—
Still, the trooping thousands come!
Deeper yet the distant hum;
Ev'ry form and ev'ry face
Apparell'd with emotion's trace;
Each for each, and all on all
For succour in loud chorus call,
Till the whirling air around
Surges like a sea of sound!

VI. THE PROCESSION FORMS.

'Tis eight o'clock by matin-chime;
And signal-guns announce the time,

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While countless numbers, mute with breathless trance,
Seem melted into one, to view the Pomp advance.
With ling'ring preludes, long and low,
Comes marching on, serene and slow,
'Mid symphonies of solemn woe
Yon Cavalcade of Death!
With mourning trump and muffled drum
Behold the vast procession come,
And hold your pausing breath!
Cornet, flute, and clarion pour
Mingled death-wails more and more;
Bannerets and blazonry
With plumes of tow'ring pageantry,
Mingled with the harness'd gun,
Streaming Flag and Gonfalon,
Colours out of carnage won,
Rifles, Horse, and Fusileer,
Dragoon, Marine, and Grenadier,
And scar-worn Pensioners, with sable wands
That faintly quiver'd in their feeble hands,
Steed and soldiers' measured pace,
Wearing each some mourning-trace,
While sob and sigh intensely show
The heavings of the heart below,
All this, with heavy tramp, and hollow tread,
To symbolise they mourn the dead,—
Concentre, if thou can, the harmonising whole,
And treasure it with tears of sympathy and soul!

VII. THE CHARGER.

But yet awaits a tearful Sight,
Though not with martial splendour dight.
As some lone bugle, when the fight is done,
That wails a death-note, while the dying sun
Goes down on carnage-cover'd fields,
O'er sad imagination wields
A spell more potent than the cannon-roar,
So, yon last steed which bears its Chief no more,
Pierces the heart with pathos all its own
And moves each chord with some responsive tone;
Where now, the last to close the cavalcade
That through three miles its winding pomp display'd,
A groom-led Charger riderless
Comes drooping in its loneliness,
As though the meek-eyed Creature felt
Funereal sorrow through it melt.
And, who that saw the boot and spur,
And did not feel his life-blood stir,
When that denuded Steed a type was made to be
That glory is the garb earth puts on vanity!

VIII. MILITARY SCENE.

Hark! again the muffled drum,
While the plumed Battalions come
Timing deep their measured tread
To the March surnamed the Dead,
Six in file, in single rank,
Ringing out a hollow clank:—
Mingle with the martial scene
Mailéd Guard and red Marine,
Foot and Horse-Artillery,
And brigades of Infantry:
For thus, each Regiment sent its type to show
Some fitting token of funereal woe;
And when, to end the vast array,
Hussar and Lancer lined the way,
The wailing Piper, next, a pibroch blew
And coronach that thrill'd the soul of Feeling through!

IX. FUNERAL-CAR.

But lo! with gloomy scutcheons glorious
Each telling of the Past victorious,
Engraved by heraldry of war,
Comes rolling on the laurell'd Car
Under the shade of whose triumphant pall
Imagination dreams the earthly all
Of Arthur, Duke of Wellington!—
The greatest Hero Time has gazed upon.
And never since bereavèd patriots met
In solemn anguish and sublime regret
Round the mourn'd bier of warrior, saint or king,
Could grateful Mem'ry into action bring
Such impulses of thrilling awe
As sanctified the scene I saw,
Drawn by twelve steeds of sable hue
When first the Death-car roll'd in view.

X. A LIVING SPECTACLE.

'Twas not the pomp, the banner, nor the plume,
Nor all which glorifies a Warrior's tomb,
That touch'd with superhuman power
The awful pathos of that deathless hour.
'Twas moral Grandeur! 'twas the true sublime
Of sacred Nature soaring out of time,
And drinking in from worlds which faith can see
The inspirations of eternity.

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And one such moment grasps an age of life,
With more than poetry and passion rife;
Making us feel immortal instincts rise
And claim celestial kinship with the Skies.

XI.

Round that high Car though countless hosts assembled,
And under pawing steeds the pathways trembled,
You might have heard your heart-pulse beat,
So hush'd became the o'eraw'd Street!
And pale, as if with inward prayer,
The living Mass stood gazing there,
With heads uncover'd and with moisten'd eyes,
Whose silence utter'd, “There a Hero lies!
From whom, when call'd to bid the earth farewell,
The truncheons of eight laurell'd Armies fell;
The pillar of our Church and State,
By self-renouncement nobly great;
Who in the storm of public danger stood
Bold as the rock that baffles ocean's flood,
And when the lion-flag of warfare was unfurl'd
Bade Vict'ry rear it high, and wave it round the world!”

XII. EUROPEAN HOMAGE.

Upon his honour'd Bier, attendant,
With nodding plume and waving pendant,
Alone not Britain sent the bearers of his pall;
But, moved by gallant chivalry
That breathed of heart-nobility,
Seven Marshals graced with Heraldry,
From foreign lands, spontaneously from all,
Have come to tell of his career
Whose prowess friend and foe revere,
Each bearing in the crape-bound hand
Some bâton of extinct command
Monarchs or princes had in life bestow'd
On that brave Chief, to whom their Kingdoms owed
A vaster debt than peerless Rank can pay,
Or golden Orders in their gemm'd array.
Belgium and Prussia, Portugal and Spain,
And distant Russia, from her ice-bound plain,
With Hanover, and England too,
Remember'd mighty Waterloo!
But Austria sent no warrior-chief
Her own to blend with British grief;
Coldly apart from those united kings
Who each their homage to a Hero brings,
Preferr'd to stand, and gracelessly forget
The Past she burdens with an unpaid debt,
Because a woman-scourger in his body felt
A Nemesis for that vile blow he dealt;
Alas! that in an hour like this, the pride
Of less than Littleness was gratified!
And caused a Kingdom thus to stand alone,
Nor honour Him who saved her shaken throne.

XIII. VETERANS AND MOURNERS.

But turn we to a nobler theme.
How mournful, then, their martial dream
Who, while around them tramp and stir
The Herald, Troop, and Trumpeter,
Were haunted with a blent array
Of scenes which ne'er dissolve away;
And imaged forth with mind's creative eye
The Man who taught them how to dare, and die,
As, trench'd with many a battle-scar,
The white-hair'd Veterans of war
Gather and group beside yon bier,
And scarce can hide the welling tear!
Past sharers in dread fields of blood
Full oft with him these comrades stood,
When valour beam'd from that victorious brow
Which cold in coffin'd death lay plumeless now!
And could they view those guns, whose dauntless roar
Thunder'd proud Albion's name from shore to shore,
Or on the steed, array'd in boot and spur,
Fix their sad eyes, nor feel the dead Past stir
Within them, like a living thought
With years of resurrection fraught?
On Torres Vedras' bulwark'd lines
Again the flag of England shines!
Vimiera's field, and Salamanca's fight,
And Talavera's, when it roused the night,
Sebastian's siege, and Badajos' return,
And Albuera, with its conflict stern:
Visions of battle and campaign arise
And flash before their unforgetting eyes!—
From the first laurel gain'd at dread Assaye,
To the red carnage on that thrilling day

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Embalm'd for ever in sublime renown,
When England struck the Gallic Eagle down,
And the War-Fiend, who half a world had won,
Sank wither'd by the blast of Wellington!
Thus, round the coffin of th' heroic Dead
A living atmosphere of love is spread
That glows with hist'ry, till the pluméd bier
Is almost hidden by a warrior's tear.
The shock of Armies, and the battle-shout
Of charging Valour, when it put to rout
Column and cavalry in fierce attack,
Ring through his brain, and bring the dead Years back:
Till fancy hears the loud “Hurrah!”
That Picton raised at Quatre-Bras
Where royal Brunswick closed his eye,
While, bivouack'd beneath the sky,
Some bleeding sentinel who watch'd the night
Heard the last bugle that bewail'd the fight.

XIV. PROCESSION TO THE CATHEDRAL.

Again we listen! for the cornet's wail
Pours on the wind its melancholy tale.
Upward, o'er the troop-lined way
Flank'd in full and firm array,
Still the banner'd Pomp proceedeth,
Horse and horseman onward leadeth;
Mourning hearts with inward chime
To the Dead March beating time;
Near and nearer still they come
To the Hero's burial-home,
Under the arching shade of yon cathedral-dome.

XV. FAREWELL.

Ere between the church-yard gate
Car and cavalcade have enter'd,
Still for thoughtful eyes await
Such a scene and sight concenter'd,
As all the pomps which fascinate the gaze,
The wreaths of conquest, and the palms of praise
Can rival not,
But sink forgot,
When England's sworded Prince appears;
And, marching by him, touch'd with manly tears,
Saluting warriors slowly move,
And shadow forth the signs of love
On face and feature, which betoken
What quiv'ring words could not have spoken,
But now with tearful eloquence they tell,—
The British army bid their Chief farewell!

XVI. ST. PAUL'S.

'Mid radiant masses of reposing light
Yon Temple seems dilated to the sight,
While vast perspectives of cathedral-gloom
Whose drap'ry serves to symbolise the tomb,
Entrance the gazer with absorbing spell
As though some Vision on the spirit fell.
Thoughts of earth and thrills from heaven
Thus to each and all are given,
And accost the inner-sense
With a dumb, deep eloquence,
Such as Faith and Conscience hear
When they bend around the bier.
Now enter there! survey that vaulted Dome
Encircled o'er with beads of golden light,
As though a supernat'ral noon had come
To glorify the realms of night.
Round the curved base a wreath of lustre glances,
High o'er its many-pictured roof advances,
And lights, as if with living play,
Gigantic forms in war-array:
From capital to capital
Through transept and pilaster'd wall
Down nave and aisle the line of lustre streams
O'er circled tiers of dome-ascending seats,
Till the last row some closing pillar meets,
Where soft effulgence tremulously gleams.
But not by picture-words of poetry
Yon mass of concentrated human kind
In hues of language can reflected be,
As e'er to fascinate and fill the mind,
And realise what they beheld,
With voiceless wonder inly quell'd,
Whose spell-bound eyes o'ergazed the mighty Whole,
And caught the magic of the mind and soul

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Which beam'd from ev'ry face in that funereal throng,
Beyond the painter's hue, above the poet's song!
Throne and Altar, Bench and State,
Brave and wise, and good and great,
All Britain welcomes with revering eye,
Fill'd the hush'd Fane where buried heroes lie,
And ocean's warrior, in his tomb sublime,
Waits the last trump which rings the knell of Time.
Another gaze! while amber'd sunbeams fall
And through the lofty dome-light streaming,
Come slanting downward on the concave wall
With more than earth-born radiance gleaming,—
On tinted robes in tremulous array
Pulses of painted lustre seem to play.
But, hark! before the western-gate
A solemn Dead-March sounds;
And, moving in sepulchral state,
Approaches to its hallow'd bounds
The last Procession; while the booming knell
Blends its deep cadence with the organswell.
Planted by each bearer's hand,
Flag and Guidon take their stand;
Inglitt'ring column, robed with gorgeous vest,
A double file of grouping warriors rest
Around yon hidden burial-place;
While Choir and Clergy up the nave
Marshal and move, and gleam and wave
Their priestly robes, as on they pace.
And mark, along the living mass
Electrical emotions pass!—
Profound, unreason'd, an instinctive awe
Of something deeper than mere Vision saw,
Thrills the mute concourse, till they meekly rise
With all the patriot glist'ning in their eyes;
And feelings not of this world clothe each brow,
As on, with measured tread, advances now
The choir-procession, while the burial-chant
With resurrection-tones so jubilant,
Peals the dead Warrior on his pluméd bier,
'Mid sigh, and sob, and many a martial tear,
Onward to his long, last home
Underneath th' illumined Dome!
But as the wind-bow'd plumes were bending
High o'er his coffin-lid depending,
How life and death together seem'd to be
And awed the gazer like a Mystery!

XVII.

Thus amidst the boom of bells
Tolling their funereal-knells,
The organ-peal, and cannon-roar
Re-echoed round the temple-door,
With all due pomp of heraldry,
With each befitting pageantry,
'Mid waving banners to his tomb is borne
Great Wellington!—and soon shall wailing horn
And cadence of the muffled drum
Tell the awed Soul the last is come!
For, ducal crown and scutcheon'd bier
Will be engulph'd, and disappear;
Down the chasm, dark and deep
Yearning eyes will strain and weep;
Then, the staff of office broken
Will reveal its sign and token;
And the Garter-King proclaim
More than ever earth-wide fame
Gave heroic Man before,
Or the brightest patriot bore.

THE BURIAL.

Like dream-heard music when it melts away
Serenely dying, sad and slow,
Thus from the living air and light of day
Adown the vaulted crypt below
The coffin'd frame of Wellington
Descends,—recedes,—and all is gone!
And o'er it deepens with expressive gloom
The yawning darkness of that open Tomb,
Where Nelson sleeps, but now, where two are laid
In death's cold slumber, side by side;
Of whom hereafter 'twill be nobly said,
Millions were mourners when they died!
And in the Temple, where he lies
Entomb'd with martial obsequies,
Oh! never since that Shrine of prayer
Lifted its cross in sun and air,
Or choral praise with chanted swell
Upon the ears of Godhead fell,
Have quiring voices breathed an anthem-tone,
From sixteen thousand melted into one,
The diapàson of whose deep Amen
To earth seem echo'd back from glory-realms again!

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XVIII.

CONCLUSION.

The booming echoes of the minute-gun
Hark! how they roll from London's castle-towers,
Proclaiming the sepulchral rites are done:
Yet, ere the World resume its wonted powers,
While dying notes from many a distant knell
Sink into silence with a sad farewell,
A moralising gloom on man descends
And not unfitly with the Pageant blends.

NATURE'S ANALOGY.

In red magnificence of evening-dyes,
Oft like a paradise of cloud there lies
A pomp aërial, such as poets love,
When beauty consecrates the heavens above.
There, musing on some breezy height,
Enthroned in loveliness and light,
A lone spectator stands to view
The day-god wear his parting hue,
When gliding down the crimson'd west
He wraps him in his regal vest.—
How exquisite awhile to be
Surrender'd up to Sky and Sea!
As drinking in the splendid whole
He mingles with Creation's soul,
While lisping waves, with pensive lull,
And cadence faintly-beautiful,
Chime with the hour, till earth and air
An elemental magic wear,
And so entrance impassion'd Hearts,
The soul forgets, the Scene departs.—
But while they dream, the cloud-pomp dies
A beauteous death along the skies;
The pallid dews of night descend,
And dimness and dejection end
Those witching spells of sunset-hour
Which give to poesy its power.

XIX. MORAL CONTRAST.

So would it be when this great Day shall close
Which bore the Warrior to his dead repose,
If tinsell'd pageantry or painted scene
Gave the true witness which the day hath been.
But when the blazonry of public Woe
Fades from our vision, like an air-born show,
The deep significance which underlies
All outer-forms is one that never dies,
But melts into the moral life within
And prompts that spirit where those Aims begin
Which soar beyond a passion for renown,
And learn from Duty how to win the crown.
For England's people, from the humblest clan
Of working poor and toil-worn artisan,
From town, from hamlet, and the hawthorn-side
Where the lone cotters in contentment bide,
Have each received within responsive mind
Ennobling thoughts which elevate mankind.
And thus, perchance, when other palms are won,
Time will reveal how much this day hath done
To form the patriot in the public heart;
Or, teach the warrior his predestined part,
And sow, as far as pure Example can,
Those seeds, whose harvest is—heroic Man!
Mere vulgar Heroes of the vicious stamp
Whose names suggest a carnage, or a camp,
Meteors of Crime, the monsters of the past
Who sweep the world with desolating blast,
And when they perish in their dread career
Leave Time to track them by the widow's tear,—
May point the moral of some future page:
But, when the Warrior, Senator, and Sage
Meet in one man, like Him we mourn to-day,
Conscience predicts, what unborn years will say;—
That he had pass'd into the Nation's heart
Of which he grew a principal and part;
And when he died, far more than boundless Grief
Sought in the burial-pomp a fit relief,—
Each for himself put fun'ral raiment on,
And wept a friend in mourning Wellington.

XX.

PATRIOTISM.

And Thou, environ'd with thy zone of waves,
Nursling of waters! whom old Ocean laves
As though He loved to hear his billow-roar
Champion the rocks which sentinel thy shore;
Intrepid Isle! whose amaranthine bays
Bloom in the light of Heaven's approving gaze;
Defender of the Faith in Christendom's great heart!
Well may we proudly think on this day what Thou art,
And, pond'ring o'er th' imperishable past,
See Glory's halo round thy hist'ry cast!
Let Patriots boast of thine and thee,
Of Commerce, Arms, and Chivalry,

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Of princely homes, of palace-halls,
Of Culture, and whate'er recals
How lofty Will can dare, and lion-heart can do,
When Trafalgar became an ocean-Waterloo:
'Tis right to let such feeling reign,
And when dead Ages breathe again,
O'er the harp-string of the soul
Like a lyric rapture roll.
And their proud boast is purer still
If Thou thy mission-work fulfil,
As dauntless champion of the Truth to stand
And brighten Europe like a beacon-land,
By teaching tyrants who would crush the mind,
'Tis sacrilege!—for God is there enshrined.
Thus sacred law and liberty unite
A Prince's sceptre with the People's right,
And in the thunder of a bold-voiced Press
Nations can utter forth their nobleness,
Who find in scripture, when it frees the soul,
A Magna Charta which sublimes the whole!

THE PEOPLE.

Yet bounds the heart with patriotic bliss
Through all excitements of a morn like this,
To think, how nobly have the People proved
They well can honour whom they wisely loved!
For while they paid to peerless Wellington
A homage Alexander never won,
The lofty and the low, our peasants and our peers
Have met and mingled here, unchill'd by frowns or fears,
In this metropolis of varied Man
Where Nature musters every type she can;
And yet, no impious Wrong hath once profaned
The sabbath-peace of sentiment which reign'd;
But all was just, magnanimous, sincere;
And, heralded by many a votive tear,
The sun went down with no recorded crime
And left the British character sublime!

XXI. THE HERO.

With parting homage let these lines conclude,
And consecrate a poet's gratitude
To him, the paragon of English praise,
In whom Posterity's admiring gaze
Will mark a Hero, who adorn'd the Earth
And made the World a debtor to his worth:
Best of the best, and greatest of the great
In all which guards a throne, or guides a state;
The massive grandeur of whose balanced mind
Was so adjusted, that the Will inclined
Where Conscience led, and not where Fortune threw
Her fleeting radiance o'er some distant view.—
His frame was iron; and with sleepless force
Through half a cent'ry traced his hero-course:
Abroad, at home, in Senate-house, or Field,
Friendship and Hate alike to his firm counsels yield,
Whose glance, by mental intuition, ran
Through each dark maze of policy and plan,
And reached conclusions whose results contain
Maxims and morals, which will rule and reign
As long as Treason, Stratagem, and War
Endanger thrones, or threaten from afar.
Just as the Law, inflexible as Truth,
Thus lived great Wellington in age and youth;
And when hoar'd years had bow'd that classic head
With silver-locks so venerably spread,
How did we greet him in the public Square
And rouse the stranger with re-echo'd “There!
“There comes The Duke! whose very shadow throws
A light on England, wheresoe'er he goes;”
While pausing Childhood with entrancéd eye
Beheld him in his glory moving by:
And though the winter of declining age
Touch'd form and feature with a sad presage,
In list'ning reverence how the Senate hung
On the plain Saxon of that pithy tongue!—
The smiting earnestness of honest speech
Which taught more wisdom than mere words can reach.
And hence, the Arbiter of Empires, he
Reign'd on his throne of true simplicity,
And by the firmness of unflinching will
Rallied around him trusting Empires still:—
A Kingly Subject, whose unscepter'd hand
Was more than Armies, when it waved command.
And this, by virtue of that noble Creed
That helm'd each movement in the hour of need,
The master-spell which rein'd emotion down—
That danger must be met by duty to The Crown!

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XXII. FINAL APOSTROPHÈ.

Since God descends through history to Man
Whose dark vicissitudes but veil His plan,
And mortal Agents, while they do and dare
Are but the Organs of His purpose there,
Oh, Thou! to whom the shields of earth belong,
The everlasting Stronger than the Strong;
Divine Upholder of heroic souls
Whom prowess arms, or purity controls,
Bulwark'd with blessings which reveal Thy Hand
Long may the charter'd State of England stand;
That peerless growth of patriotic mind,
The great, eternal Wonder of mankind!
Lodge in our British hearts true love of Thee
And cause Thine Image on this earth to be,
Whose varied destinies of weal and woe
Preach the vast truth a creedless world should know,—
The life of Nations is a god-like thing
Beyond mere Laureates of the world to sing;
Nursed and ennobled not by wealth and power
Nor all the pageants which bemock the hour,
But ruled by reason, and by faith sublimed
To loftier heights than Glory ever climb'd.
Celestial Lord of uncreated Love!
Waft to our souls pure wisdom from above,
And teach the secret of Thy moral plan,—
The source of freedom is God's will in man,
When sainted hearts have meekly understood
That perfect greatness is a power for good;
Typing the Godhead, Who Himself is great
Not by the thunders of enthronéd state;
Yet in the majesty of boundless might
Wills what is law, but in that law wills right;
That Saints and Seraphim alike may see
Their archetypes in His eternity,
And while they anthem an almighty Throne
Reflect His glories, and increase their own.

547

SHADOWS OF DEATH.

(1829.)
“Darest thou die.”—Shakspeare.

VISION-SCENES.

Throned in a vault where sleep departed kings
Behold the Tyrant of the world! Around
His shadowy head he waves a sceptre, made
Of monumental dust; and as it moves,
Before him glide a visionary throng
Of ministers, that do his deadly will.
First, Murder, with an eye of wolfish glare,
And brow of adamantine sternness, frowns,
His brooding visage blanch'd with guilt, and cold
As dead revenge; then Madness, with her locks
Of graceless beauty, crowding o'er a face
Terrifically wild: her cheeks are shrunk
As wither'd flowers, and in her fixèd eye
A lustre, meaningless yet mournful, dwells;
Like a pale cloud she glides along, and looks
Upon her lean-worn palms, before her spread
As tablets, where her idiot thoughts are traced!
Next Melancholy, with a downward brow,
Slow-paced, and solemn in her aspect, comes;
Behind, Intemperance, with degraded face,
Complexion'd like the redden'd clouds, which clasp
The dying sun; then Anger, with a storm
Of meaning hung upon her blacken'd front,
And Terror, eloquently dumb, appear.
With step as noiseless as the slumbering air,
Who comes, in beautiful decay?—her eyes
Dissolving with a feverish glow of light,
Her pallid nostrils delicately closed,
Her ringlets gathered in a languid wreath,
And on that cheek, once round with health's rich bloom,
A hectic tinge, as if the fairy tip
Of Beauty's finger faintly press'd it there:
Alas! Consumption is her fatal name.
But lo, a contrast! fierce with shining mail,
Sublime in aspect and supreme in gait,
Waving a crimson banner o'er his head,
With giant pace, stalks by terrific War!
His task?—To shatter thrones, and sully kings.
To these sad ministers of Death, succeed
Of Maladies a hideous crew; not least
Appalling, Pestilence, with eyes aghast,
And Famine, withered to a woful form.
Next, Phantoms round the Lord of human dust
In pallid indistinctness rise and move
For mental slaughter fearfully predoom'd!
Despair, with hollow, dim, sepulchral eyes;
And Love, the martyr of his own fix'd stake:
Ambition, with a canker-eaten soul;
And Genius, proud and pale, the self-consumed,
Whose gaze Infinity with spirit-light
Hath kindled, while the pining form decays
Like colour from a fainting cloud of eve!

CONTRASTS.

Such are thy delegates, disastrous Power!
Which make the martyr'd world thy prey, and seize
Their victims when and where they please. Alike
To thee the palace or the hut, the hall
Of Pleasure or the house of Wo.—A king
Mounts his high throne, with starry robes begirt;
Each look commands, and bright that royal brow
Beneath the burden of his jewell'd crown;
Before him princely courtiers bow their heads,
And on their fawning cheeks his smiles reflect,
And hover round him like a human god!
Thy bow is bent, thy dooming arrow shot,
And like a cloud-shade by the sun destroyed
Melts the great monarch from his pride and power!
The pale companion of the speechless earth,
A vault his palace, like his brother clay
Corrupted—bid his Court adore him now!

548

ANTICIPATIONS.

To die!—this gorgeous world of life and love
Forsake, and fleet beyond the bounds of thought;
To feel the death-dews creeping o'er each limb,
Our life-stream curdle, and the heart grow cold;
To be the flesh-worm's feast; to mould away
And blend our being with embracing dust;
All this, together with imagined wails
Of friends, whose tearful eyes attend our bier,—
Calls a chill horror round the name of death,
Which daunts the good, and makes the bad despair.

ANALOGIES.

All that we love and feel in nature's world
Bears dim relations to our common doom.
The clouds that blush, and die an airy death,
Or melt in weeping showers; the pensive streams
Whose tones are dying music; leaves new-born,
Which fade unpitied in the frosty arms
Of Winter, there to mingle with dead flowers,
Are all prophetic of our own decay.
And who, when hung enchanted o'er some page
Where genius flashes from each living line—
Hath never wander'd to the tomb, to see
The hand that penn'd it or the head that thought?
Dark feelings, coloured by the cloud of death,
With grand oppression thus the mind o'erflow,
As when some warm adorer of the dead
Who live, along the dim and banner'd aisle
Of arch'd cathedral, frames a dream sublime,
And learns how eloquent a tomb can be:
Or roams at twilight, where the Deep resounds,
To watch the ever-rolling waves converge
To where faint ocean weds the sky, and think,
Thus roll the restless hours of time along!

ASSOCIATIONS.

In banquet-halls, where queenly pleasures bloom,
And bright-faced Joy and young-eyed Beauty meet,
To them the shadows of the grave extend.
How oft, as unregarded on a throng
Of lovely creatures, in whose liquid eyes
The heart-warm feelings bathe, I've fondly look'd
With all a Poet's passion, and have wish'd
That years might never mar those perfect smiles,—
How often Death, as with a viewless wand
Has touched the scene, and witch'd it to a tomb,
Where beauty dwindled to a ghastly wreck
While moaning spirits of the Future cried,
Thus will it be when Time has work'd revenge!

LIFE A GRADUAL DEATH.

Our Yesterday is dead; our Morrow dies;
This hour is pining, and the breath we draw
So carelessly, our souls may waft—to where?
Our ages are but periodic tombs
Of those that went before: for childhood seems
The death of infancy; and childhood dies
When youth commences, which itself departs
In daring manhood; then old age begins,
Whose wrinkle deepens into manhood's grave:
Thus death is imaged by our very life!
And hope and pleasure, feeling, action, fame,
Have each their sepulchre: our visions melt
To dimness in Reality's chill tomb;
Creation's self a burning death must die,
And in eternity shall Time expire!

STREET FUNERAL.

And o'er the laughing holiday of life
When men are cheerful as the dancing beam
How often death's terrific darkness frowns!
See! where they come, the black-robed funeral train,
Solemn as silent thunder-clouds athwart
The noon-day sky: from heaven a radiance dies
The flowing pall with hues of mocking light;
Around Life moves his mighty throng, and deep
The death-bells wail along the ebbing air:
But one poor week hath vanish'd,—and that form,
Now clay-cold in the narrow coffin stretch'd,
Stalk'd o'er the street which takes him to his tomb!
On with the mourning train!—the crowd divide
Before them with a busy hum, then close
Behind, like billows by a prow dispersed
That sever but to clash and roar again!

ANGEL OF DEATH.

Angel of Darkness! out of hell evoked,
With dread the bosom of Creation thrill'd
When fell thy shadow over Eden's bower,
Whose beauty wither'd like the spirit's bloom
When the rich breath of young affection dies.
Look back! appall'd Imagination! gaze
Thine eye to dimness, o'er the track of time

549

Scathed by his fury! mark the demonwing'd,
'Tis Death! the Uncontrollable! his flight
Begins, whose path wears Desolation's smile!
And how eternity its gate unbars
To let them in, those fleet and countless dead,
While myriads melt and vanish, like the gleams
That flash from fever's eye!—

HIS TRIUMPH.

Thy spell hath work'd,
Thou King of woes! thy wand hath been obey'd;
Destruction saw it, and Her deeds reply!
The sea hath buried in her floating tomb,
The fire devour'd, the blighting pest consumed,
The rocking earthquake into atoms crush'd,
And conflagration, havoc, siege, and war,
And malady which like a fiend-breath acts,
Have martyr'd,—what an unimagined host
Since the first grave for Adam's corpse unclosed!
And, oh, let mother, maid, and orphan tell,
Let parent, friend, whate'er affection clasps
Or sweet relationship of soul implies,—
How tears have rain'd from lids that watch'd and wept
As each beloved one, like a featured Shade
Melted in mute eternity! For Death
Hath cull'd his victims from the choicest bowers
And gardens of Existence: fair as bright
And pure as paradise before the Fall
Have babes departed, ere one smiling look
Hath travers'd earth, or seen the life of things:
And voiceless as the uncomplaining dews
That wither on the dusky cheek of Night,
The silent victims of the heart's decay
Have perish'd! while within the dart was fix'd
And rankling; not a sigh their secret told:
For pure and proud, and delicate as light
Their being faded: 'twas the blight of soul,
The mildew of the mind, that check'd and chill'd
Their health of spirit: friend and parent yearn'd
Around them, wondering where the venom lurk'd
Which thus with cruel stealth defaced and marr'd
That earth-born seraph, Beauty robed for heaven!
But still they faded with a calm decline
Serene as twilight; leaving early death
A lovely secret, by th' Almighty known.

DEATH'S PROGRESS.

What is the Past?—The sepulchre of time
Where lies the dust which once form'd living man.
By thousands oft, or one by one, decay
Hath reap'd mankind for thy dread harvest, Death!
Thus in the forest, where a leafy host
Hangs on the mercy of autumnal winds
In withering tremor, when a howling gust
Havocs the branches, throngs of leaves descend
Countless and quick as human glances fall;
But when the air is tranced, with thrilling tone
A leaflet drops,—how awfully distinct!
To him whose moralising dream surveys
A hue of death on each consumptive bough.

DEATH HAS NO HISTORIAN.

And Thou! pale Chronicler of perish'd years,
Whose page is studded with the dyes of sin
And blood, or brighten'd with deceptive gleams
Of miscall'd glory, what can thy dark book
Of History teach?—but half what Truth has been!
The heat, the struggle, the majestic toils
Of high contention, which colossal Minds
Exhibit on the stage of human dreams,
By thee are traced with emulative glow;
But hadst Thou, by omniscient aid inspired,
The dread instruction from each dying lip
Recorded,—what a page for conscience thine!
A thrilling sermon for the soul to read
Whose text would be, eternity unveil'd!

IDEAL VIEWS.

Around thee, for awhile, the den recal,
The shore, the blood, the battle-wasted fields,
The dungeon, rock, or sickly chamber dim
Where nature gasp'd or groan'd its last farewell!
From death-beds back the curtain draw, and see
How Clay and Spirit to the last contend.
Advance, and view a haughty sinner die!
Behold the brow where thought satanic reign'd,
The glance which threaten'd to appal the tomb,
The hand whose motion made a tempest rise
In hearts and empires!—hark! the voice
That once created valour by its sound,
How fruitless all, how infantile and vain!
He dies, as underneath our foot the dews,

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Gone at a touch of death! Or mark the bed
Where he whose spirit had his God unthroned,
Annihilated Heaven, Hereafter mock'd,
And call'd the world a fatherless Unknown,
Lies wild and restless as the moaning wave:
His guilt hath set eternity on fire
And shuddering, like a shrivell'd leaf,—he dies!

DYING SAINTS.

But Death has often been by faith uncrown'd
And daunted, till dis dim and icy gaze
Forewent its terror; and his summons rang
Like fairy preludes from seraphic lyres
Heaven-wafted, on the parting Spirit's ear.
And if that Volume, where pure Angels keep
A soul's bright history, could unfolded be,
Pilgrims of earth! who seek the better land,
How would ye burn with apostolic love
And in the ashes of the tomb discern
A Spark immortal, kindling for the skies
What adorations, warm as incense-fire,
What bursts of faith, what notes of speechless joy,
What gleams of Christ in glorified array,
What tones and tears of overwhelming love
Around the couch of dying virtue throng'd
Ere rushed the spirit from its house of clay!
Oh! beautiful beyond depicting words
To paint, the hour that wafts to heaven a soul!
The world grows dim; the scenes of time depart;
The hour of peace, the walk of social joy,
The mild companion, and the deep-soul'd friend,
The loved and lovely, see his face no more:
The mingling spell of sun, of sea, and air,
Is broken; voice, and gaze, and smiles which speak,
Must perish; parents take their hush'd adieu;
A wife, a child, a daughter half divine
Or son which never drew a father's tear,
Approach him, and his dying tones receive
In God's own language!—'tis an hour of awe
Yet terrorless, when revelations flow
From faith immortal; view that pale-worn Brow,
It gleams with glory! in his eye there dawns
A dazzling earnest of unutter'd joy:
Each pang subdued, his longing soul respires
The gales of glorified eternity;
And round him, hues ethereal, harps of light,
And lineaments of earthless beauty throng,
As, wing'd on melody, the saint departs
While Heaven in miniature before him shines.

DEATH NEVER PAUSES.

The thought how dread, that not a moment fleets
But with it many a soul hath sunk away
To that untraced Abyss, within whose womb
Six thousand Years have buried all they bore!
Yes, while around unvalued pleasures throng
In the soft atmosphere of human smiles
We play with time, as infants do with toys,
And rarely think, how Death is heaping fast
The new-dug graves; exulting o'er a wreck;
Or counting victims from the corpse-strewn sea,
Or laughing where the thunder-bolt has dash'd
Some lord of earth to nothing! Then the flood
And blast, the conflagration dire, disease
And danger, death-bed horrors, broken hearts,
And exiles in their damp-wall'd dungeons chain'd,—
Oh! each and all would melt a moral tear
If known or felt, from Pleasure's sated eye.
Then come, poetic Spirit! plume thy strength,
Thy wings expand, Imagination, wake!
Traverse the troubled world from shore to shore,
That with a panoramic glance my soul
May vision forth dark tragedies of Death!

STORM.

Listen! for, hear ye not the startled Winds
Invisibly are coming from their caves?
Fierce as avenging fiends from hell evoked,
They march, and madden with a mingled howl;
Creation shudders at the waking Storm,
Or darkens, by prophetic tremors thrill'd.
Again, again, the congregated Winds
Unroll their voices! they have roused the Sea,
And on her back ten thousand thousand waves
Like wings of wrath are swelling as they rise!
Above, the rocky clouds are wildly clash'd,
Till darkness quickens into light! and fierce
And far, as though the universe obey'd,
Monarch of sound, the Thunder's mandate rings
Rattling the heavens with long-repeated roar!
While ever and anon pale lightnings gleam
And flash like armoury of waving fire:

551

SHIPWRECK.

Alone upon the leaping billows, lo!
What fearful Image works its way? A ship,
Shapeless and wild, as by the Storm begot;
Her sails dishevell'd, and her massy form
Disfigured, yet tremendously sublime:
Prowless and helmless through the waves she rocks,
And writhes, as if in drowning agony:
Like valour when amid o'erwhelming foes
The vessel combats with the battling waves,
Then fiercely dives below:—the Thunders roll
A requiem, and the Whirlwinds howl for joy.

THE CREW.

And where are they, who from the breezy deck
Beheld the sun in orient glory rise
Like a divinity, and breathed a prayer
O'er the fresh promise of a placid sea?
Float they in lifeless masses through the deep?
Look! where a flash of lightning stripes the sea,
Like straw upon the wind a bark is whirl'd
From wave to wave: within, a pale-faced crew
Sit dumb as phantoms; with their eyes bedimm'd,
Their locks foam-sprinkled, and their lips unclosed;
And when the clouds their fires unsheath, against
The wizard glare their upturn'd faces gleam
In one despairing row! Their doom is seal'd
Above: Death howls in every wolfish blast
And rides on each gigantic wave: the sea
Their sepulchre shall make; their coffins be
Her caves, until the summon'd Ocean hear
The death-trump, and her tombless dead arise.

CALM AND LANDSCAPE.

Wave, wind, and thunder have departed: shrunk
The vision'd ocean from our mental view,
And lo! a landscape, green as Painting loves,
Or sunshine veil'd when Milton's spirit-gaze
Saw Paradise around him wave her flowers
While glorious Adam with his Maker walk'd,
Or Eve her shadow on the lake admired.
On yonder vernal mead, a cherub boy
Is bounding, playful as a breeze new-born,
Light as the beam which dances by his side.
Phantom of Beauty! with his golden locks
Gleaming like water-wreaths,—a flower of Life
To whom the fairy world is fresh, the sky
A glory, and the Earth one huge delight!
His brow makes joy; his eyes are Pleasure's own;
While Innocence, from out the budding lip
Darts her young smiles along his rounded cheek:
Grief hath not dimm'd the brightness of his form;
Love and affection o'er him spread their wings,
And Nature, like a nurse, with sweetest look
Her child attends. The humming bee will bound
From out the flower, nor sting his baby-hand;
The birds address him from the blossom'd trees,
And suppliantly the fierce-eyed mastiff fawn,
Come when he may, to court his playful touch.

INFANCY.

To rise all rosy from the arms of Sleep,
And, like the sky-bird, hail the bright-cheek'd Morn
With trills of song; then o'er the cowslipp'd mead
The blue-wing'd butterfly to chase, or play
With curly streams; or, led by watchful Love,
Admire the chorus of the trooping waves,
When the young breezes laugh them into life;
Or listen to the mimic ocean-roar
That waves have buried in a sea-shell's depth;
From sight and sound to catch intense delight
And frolic meaning from each happy face,—
Make his fond round of infantile romance.
And when at length dejected Evening comes
Joy-worn he nestles in the welcome couch
With kisses warm upon his cheek, of heaven
To dream, till morning wakes him to the world.

THE DEAD INFANT.

Into a curtain'd room the Scene hath changed,
Where a wan semblance of the mournful sun
Lies dreaming on the walls. Dim-eyed and sad,
And dumb with agony, two parents bend
O'er a pale Image in a coffin laid,
More exquisite than Death in marble looks,—
Their infant once, the laughing, leaping boy,
The bud of life, the nursling of their souls!
Pain touch'd him, and the life-glow fled away
Swift as a gay hour's fancy: fresh and cold
As Winter's shadow, with his eyelids seal'd
Like violet lips at eve, he lies enrobed
An offering for the Grave; but, bright and pure
The infant martyr hath to heaven been call'd,

552

Lisping soft hallelujahs with the choir
Of sinless babes, imparadised above.

CHURCHYARD.

A glimmering churchyard, heap'd with countless graves
Like hosts of billows couch'd upon the deep,
Dawns into vision now. The dormant air
Is hush'd, and on that rich-leaf'd file of elms,
The choral wind hath sung itself to sleep.
And here, where Meditation loves to dream
While noon a burning stillness breathes around,
From out yon mouldering cells let Fancy cite
A heart-wreck'd Being, whom the savage world
Deserted, and repentance wore to death.

BETRAYED AFFECTION.

In beauty moulded like a shape of love
From the damp earth behold her meekly rise,
As delicate as when the worshipp'd form
Bade Envy stand abash'd, while youth and grace
Round her fair mien a faultless magic threw.
Light of her home, impassion'd forth she came
And where she moved a thousand Hearts were drawn!
But he who won her warm in virgin-truth,
Belied his homage and betray'd her trust;
Then, like a haunted tomb the erring maid
By the cold World was shunn'd, nor found one spot
Of shelter, from th' accusing eye of Scorn:
Till far away, from all her scene of wo
The unlamented mourner came, with griefs
Like thunder-scars upon her soul engraved!

SECLUSION AND DEJECTION.

In a lone hamlet all retired she dwelt
In meekness and remorse: but Sorrow taught
Her kindliness to bloom; and by the Poor
A heaven-born Lady was she rightly deem'd,
Whose smile made every peasant-cottage bright
And took from Poverty the sting of shame.
Among the hermit-walks, and ancient woods
When mantled with the melancholy glow
Of eve, she wander'd oft; and when the wind
Like a stray infant down autumnal dales
Roam'd wailingly, she loved to mourn and muse;
To commune with the lonely orphan-flowers
And through sweet nature's ruin trace her own.

PARTING HOUR.

But through the quiet churchyard's elmy range
Unwatch'd she loved to roam; and there was seen
Like a pale Statue o'er some weed-grown tomb
To bend, and look as if she wept the dead;
And when the day-gleam faded o'er far hills
She gazed with such deep look, as Love would mark
Some parting smile, to treasure it when gone!
But when the yellow moonlight clad the air,
How from the window she the heavens would watch,
Till in her eye an adoration shone:
Sad Lady! then her thoughts in tears arose
And every tear ran burning from her heart!
Thus day by day her unpartaken grief
Was nursed, till sorrow grew a sleepless fire
That parch'd her soul. One evening while she mused,
And from her lattice read that starry lore
Which mourning Fancy half believes, her face
Grew lily-white; a languid murmur came;
Her head hung drooping like a laden flower,
And soft as sound her spirit fled to heaven!

YOUTHFUL GENIUS.

Upon the mountain, with Thy hectic cheek
And soul outlooking from the lifted eye
As if the beauty of some thought were seen,
Why, who art Thou, undaunted by the storm
In rolling anthems round thee gather'd? Clouds
Swell back; and underneath wild Ocean roars
As though her waves were all to whirlpools lash'd:
Yet canopied with thunder, there thou stand'st
Till feeling like a storm of music wakes
And trembles through thy being! Art thou there
A Spirit tempest-born, and on the rock
Enthroned, to parley with the thunder-peals?

INSPIRATIONS.

Thou wert not moulded for the selfish world;
Too lofty and too full of heavenly fire
E'er to be measured by ungifted minds
Whom Glory hath not raised. Ambition rock'd
Thy cradle; Genius all thine infant soul
Etherealised, and in the rich-orb'd eye
The rays of thought and inspiration pour'd:
Before the tongue a budding thought reveal'd

553

Imagination dallied with thy mind,
And sent it playing through her airy realms:
But when the man upon thy forehead beam'd,
Impassioned Creature! then thy race began:
Feelings of beauty and of rich delight
Flow'd from the countenance of this fair Earth
Full on thy soul, wherein a second world
Was shrined: for thee inspiring Nature glow'd,
And warm'd thy fancy like a dream from heaven.
Thou lov'st her mightiness, her glorious mien!
Whether she loose her ocean-zone, and let
The waves abroad, or hang the sky with storms,
Or hail thee in her thunders; or at eve
When sunshine like a beauteous memory dies
And the breeze anthems like a bird of air,
Call thee to witness, how in deck'd array
The marshall'd clouds attend th' imperial Sun
Before his throne of waves,—alike divine
She seems. And not alone does Nature charm
Thy senses into wondering awe; but all
Which men admire, by genius or by art
Created, bids thy soul with homage swells;
Rich music, like a warbling seraph, flings
Entrancement round thee, till emotions melt
As yielding darkness when by light subdued;
A living picture, like a passion pours
Delight into thine eye; and Poesy,—
Is stamp'd thy mind, and colours all thy thoughts!
To have thy glory on the chart of Time
Recorded, mapp'd in deep and dazzling lines,
And thus be deathless in the fame the power
And offspring of creative soul; to build
A monument of Mind, on which the good
May gaze, while future Ages round it bend
With homage nobler than a king commands,—
Desire so godlike is for ever warm
And panting in thy breast; and oft, methinks,
When darkness like the death of light begins
Beneath the lone magnificence of heaven,
While planets glow oracularly bright,
Ambition dreams, and Hope the charmer smiles!

PENALTIES AND PAINS.

But, oh! thou Victim of a mental curse,
The fire and fever of the soul are thine
Which burn within, like Desolation's breath!
Body and mind, before they bloom, decay;
And ere upon the rock of high renown
The banner of thy fame exulting waves
Lost in the tomb thy buried hopes will lie
And o'er thy name Oblivion's pall descend!
The path to glory is a path of death
To feeling hearts, all gifted though they be
And martyrs to the Genius they adore:
The wear of passion, and the waste of thought,
The glow of inspiration, and the gloom
That like a night-shade mars the brightest hour,
And that fierce rack on which a faithless World
Will make thee writhe—all these ennerving pangs,
With agonies which mock the might of words,
Thou canst not bear: thy temple is a tomb!

PESTILENCE.

The Scene hath vanish'd! swelling like a mist
From out a marshy vale at morn, behold!
A City, dimly-vision'd: on the view
It grows, till full in vast perfection seen.
There all is mute and motionless; no spires
Hallow the air with heavenly chime; no flags
Or banners shiver in the suppling breeze;
No eager steps sound pattering through the streets;
No life seems in it,—silent as a shade!
Look up! the sickly clouds like corpses lie
Along the heavens; and yonder dark canal
Flags like a monstrous serpent stretch'd in death;
The houses shed a monumental gloom:
The Pestilence is there!

CITY OF THE PLAGUE.

Young Morn beheld
A beauteous City, with the floods of life
Billowing loudly through her million paths:
Her Temples bathed their heads in azure sheen;
Her rivers spread themselves along in joy;
The spirit of the world within her walls
Inspiring walk'd; by noon the sun grew red
And glared his fierceness through the sky, till forth
From out the lurid deeps of heaven, the Plague
Her breath exhaled, that with a viewless spread
Itself suffused through all the living town,
Which, sudden as an ocean chained, grew dumb!
The old man faded like a blasted tree,
And dropp'd into the dust! and he whose cheeks
Were round and fair, with eyes of lustrous youth,
From beauty wither'd to a yellow wreck
Distorted and decay'd, till Madness came,
And shrieking, shuddering, writhed herself to death!

554

Along each river crept the Plague; then hush'd
The grinding cables! and the barges lay
Like dead sea-monsters on the ocean stretch'd;
E'en on the mead with emerald verdure clad,
Where the gay urchin drove the whirling ball
Fleet as a bird along the sunny air,
The Pestilence her burning vapour breathed;
Each limb relax'd, upturn'd his darken'd lids,
And from his ghastly eyeballs glared the Pest!
From house to house the hot infection stole;
To gloom all gladness changed, and not a smile
In the whole city lived! Within the fane
Amid the pillar'd aisle, while lowly knelt
In all the holiness of virgin love
The fair-zoned bride of Beauty, came the Pest!
She coil'd, and shiver'd like a wounded dove;
Her form grew wild; and as the bridegroom watch'd
The heaven reflected from her face depart,
Contagion clasp'd him in her fiery arms,
His spirit whirl'd within him, and he fell
And o'er his loved one yelled his life away!
But in the tomb-fill'd churchyard, what a howl
From the parch'd throats of mourners came! for there
The graves were brimm'd with corses; and around
Unburied dead lay blackening in the air,
While Shades of being stagger'd by the heaps
Of friends and relatives together piled:
Such was the revelry of horrid Death;
And when at last by God himself recall'd,
The Sun of health arose, his eye beheld
Yon City hush'd as one enormous tomb!

MOONLIGHT SCENE.

Turn to a vision of contrasted joy:
Ne'er since creation out of chaos roll'd
With the mild bloom of young existence fresh
Around it, hath more glorious night bedecked
The World, than that which beautifies her now.
The stars like ruminating spirits walk
The mellow sky, from whence the queenly moon
With a maternal aspect eyes the earth,
Tranced into dreamy stillness by her smile.
No! not a breeze, nor bird is on the wing;
The shy sweet flowers have shut their dewy lids,
And distant trees, upon the dark-brow'd hills,
Like shadowy sentinels are ranged. And now
The reign of heart-romance! the lulling hour
When aspirations from the mystic heaven
Effused, the high-toned mind awake with thoughts
Which angels love: but see! beneath
Yon hill, down where the wrinkled brooklets flash
In liquid revelry, the silver'd Deep
Lies bare unto the moon; and on her breast,
In swan-like glory, glides a white-wing'd boat
Calm as a cloud along its blue career.

LOVERS.

Within, like Beings from a purer sphere
A youth and his confiding maiden sit,
Her yielding waist environ'd with his arm:
Above them, beautiful the starry dome!
Beneath, the sighing of romantic waves
Woke from their slumber, or melodious heave
Of tide, the panting of the World's great heart—
Breaks on the pleasing calm: oh, lovely pair!
Warm is the gush of young affection; sweet
The overflowing of affianced hearts
Each into each with holy rapture pour'd;
Now is the spring-time of the soul, whose bloom
Is love, but once ne'er felt, and ne'er but once
Enjoy'd! On would ye float for ever thus
O'er moonlight seas, in one immortal bliss—
Silence! the language of delighted hearts.

CONSUMPTION.

And hast thou, Curse of the primeval crime!
On one of these Thy vulture-glances fixed?
Shall knells of death moan heavy on the wind
When marriage peals should merrily resound
In tuneful rapture o'er the village spire?
Alas! for every age Death finds a grave,
And youthful forms as oft as hoary heads
Are pillow'd there. Thou loved and loving One!
From the dark languish of thy liquid eye
So exquisitely rounded, darts a ray
Of truth, prophetic of thine early doom;
And on thy placid cheek there is a flush
Of Death,—the beauty of Consumption there!
Few note that fatal bloom; for bless'd by all
Thou movest through thy noiseless sphere, the life
Of one,—the darling of a myriad hearts!
Yet in thy chamber, o'er some graceful task
When delicately bending, oft unseen
Thy mother looks with telescopic glance
Down the dim world of Time, and sees thee robed
A pallid martyr, shrouded for the tomb!

555

THE LOVED ONE DIES.

A year hath travell'd to eternity;
And now, the shadows of the grave grow dark
Upon the maiden; yet no fruitless wish
Or word abrupt, unlovely thoughts betrays
Of gloom and discontent within; she fades
As gently as the flower declines,—not false
To living claims, and yet for death prepared.
Beautiful resignation, and the hopes
From the rich fountain of her faith derived,
Around her a seraphic air have breathed
Of wither'd loveliness. The gloss of life
And worldly dreams are o'er; but dewy Morn,
And dim-eyed Eve, and all the mental gleams
Of rapture, darted from regretted joys,
Delight her still; and oft when Twilight comes,
She gazes on the damask glow of heaven
With all the truth of happier days, until
A sunny fancy wreathes her faded cheek;
'Tis but a pleasing echo of the Past,
A music rolling from remember'd hours!
The day is come, by Death led gently on;
With pillow'd head all gracefully reclined
And glossy curls in languid clusters wreath'd,
Within a cottage-room she sits to die:
Where from the window, in a western view,
Majestic Ocean rolls. A summer-eve
Veils the calm earth, and all the glowing air
Stirs faintly, like a pulse; against the shore
The waves advance with undulating joy,
While o'er the midway-deep her eye-glance roams,
Where like a sea-god glares the travell'd Sun
O'er troops of billows marching in his beam.
From earth to heaven, from heaven to earth her eyes
Are lifted, bright with wonder and with awe,
Till through each vein reanimation rolls!—
'Tis past; and now her filmy glance is fix'd
On the rich heavens, as though her spirit gazed
On that immortal World, to which 'tis bound:
But sunset, like a burning palace fades,
In hues of visionary pomp destroy'd;
And Day and Beauty have together died:
For there like sculptured Death the maiden lies,
More exquisite than Love's embodied dream!

WAR.

The smoke, the thunder, and the din of War!
Loud as an ocean leaping into life
I hear the storm of battle swell. Advance;
And listen to the cloud-ascending peals
Of Cannon, from whose lips a lightning glares!
Hark! how the bugle-echoes beat the air,
And how the deep-roll'd drums their wrath resound,
While on the throbbing Earth the Sun looks down
Like a dread war-fiend, with a fierce delight.
Death! here thou art; and here the flashing swords
Shall reap thy harvest, and devoted souls
By thousands rush into the hands of God!

FIELD OF DEATH.

Noon into eve, and eve to night hath roll'd;
The heavens with starry eyes are set: but, see!
No wafted banners, flapping like the wings
Of eagles in their glorious strength; no steeds
Pawing and prancing with erected manes;
No warriors hand to hand; no sword to sword
Confronted, till from out some bloody gap
Their spirits bound into eternity!—
But heaps of corses, lines of dead laid out,
Unhelmeted, or gash'd and gory; men
Whose morning-beauty shamed the risen sun,
With glassy eyeballs gleaming on the moon!
A living host hath deaden'd into clay:—
No more! away, O Death! and count thy dead.

THE CAPTIVE.

Now from the hoof-worn plains of war, where blood
Makes glory, to a scene of stagnant gloom
Avert thy fancy. Lo, a dungeon, roof'd
By one erected arch of blacken'd stone;
'Tis Freedom's tomb! The all-reviving air
Of heaven those mildew'd walls has never fann'd,
The light hath shed no lustrous beauty there;
But shade, and damp night-breath, and noisome slime
Traced o'er its rocky vault, the clank of chains,
With groans from wasted lungs exhaled, the laugh
Of lean-faced Madness, and the fitful moan
Of iron'd captives,—these have horrified
This den of Darkness. Look! a ray of eve
Hath wander'd to it through a narrow chink,
And stealthily it creeps along the wall
Then quivers, like a smile upon the cheek
Of what has been,—a miniature of God!
A free-born, free-bred spirit, bright and brave,
Who loved the mountains and the sea adored,
And call'd the wind a song of Liberty
As loud it warbled o'er his fearless head!
By Pagans captured, here the chains have gall'd,
And rusted on his limbs; long years roll'd by
And yet he gnash'd in fetters, till the flame
Of anguish burn'd his being up; he died,—
With home and country pictured on his heart!

556

That den within he was not tomb'd alone:
For twice ten years another captive wretch
Had withered there; but long ere that, the soul
Was quench'd, and Madness in her mightier wo
Forgot to weep o'er thraldom! Mark them both;
The one like marble on the earth reposed
In rigid silence, coffinless and cold;
The other madly glaring o'er him: see!
How oft he twines the matted locks, and hoots
With idiotic joy, then grinds his teeth
And leers around him with a dumb delight,
And babbles to the corse, till on his face
A ray of pity dawns; then down he kneels
And howls a dirge, till voice within him dies;
His head droops o'er him; dimly rolls the eye,
And the last life-breath gurgles in his throat;
'Tis o'er: and Heaven hath open'd on his soul!

THE METROPOLIS AND DEATH.

The grand arena, where insatiate Death
Drags every day his hundreds to the tomb,
London the huge, earth's capital and queen,
In dim array magnificently spread
Towers into vision now! not sending forth
The hum and clamour of her myriad streets,
Made awful by the roar of life; but stretch'd
In mute immensity beneath a sky
Of midnight, breathless with the summer glow.
And now, within their curtain'd chambers lie
What hosts of beings, of all age and clime!
Some laugh in dreams; and some with laden hearts
Mutter strange secrets; others quake and groan,
And kindle darkness with a torch of hell!
Now steals the murderer from his den; now hies
The robber to his haunt; and from their lanes
And unfrequented walks the haggard Shapes
Of Poverty and Crime come creeping forth
Like Spectres, crawling out of dusky tombs.
The heavens are visor'd; hark! the dreary how!
Of Thunder challenging the Night; or like
An unseen monster, moaning as he prowls:
Awhile 'tis hush'd; then flash the riven clouds
Asunder, and a lake of lightning gleams
Like shining water through the cloven dark,
While rain-drops hiss along the sultry air.

THE DESERTED ONE.

Wo to the houseless wanderer! doom'd to walk
Through the drench'd street barefooted, or bereft
Of life's sweet charities, at such an hour:
And yet, e'en such a martyr Anguish owns!
For down yon lane of gloom, upon the cold
And dripping steps, with garments moistly clung
Round her shrunk form, a lifeless woman lies
With face upturn'd unto the flooding shower.
The chain of life despair hath just unlink'd;
And on her cheek an agonising trace
Of parting spirit, as it work'd and writhed
And with the body wrestled, still remains.
Approach! and with the lamp-beam learn her fate,
In mournful lines upon her visage mapp'd:
A chronicle of sorrow and of sin
And shame whose fountain is a brain of fire;
A heart for ever on the rack of care;
Oppression from without, and pangs within;
Despair, then death, the master-cure of wo,
Survey her features, and you read them all!
Unhappy maiden! round whose days of bloom
A father's prayers their holy influence cast,
And from whose eyes a mother reap'd delight,
Death should have torn thee earlier to the tomb,
And in thy native churchyard heap'd thy grave
Of grassy mould: for once, along the mead
Fleet as the fawn thou boundest; bright and fair
The beauty of the valleys o'er thy form
And features breathed, while in each glance there shone
The magic of an uncorrupted mind:
And this is all that now of thee remains!—
In Heaven's dread book thy sorrow hath a page,
And when 'tis open'd, who shall quail the most,
The man who tempted, or the maid who fell?

THE UNDESCRIBED.

These fearful visions of thy varied power
Appalling Death! with dreader ones compared,
Reflect a shadow of thy murderous sway,—
Thy ceaseless havoc through the realms of Life.
Let others paint thee on the desert-heath
Where, melting into blood, with lukewarm limbs
A gory wretch lies gasping and alone;
Or in the roofless and deserted homes,
Where fires have blacken'd on the blister'd walls;
Or in the Suicide,—lo! where he stands

557

With visage colourless, with look aghast
And spirit shivering through his guilty frame!

DEATH'S UNIVERSAL REIGN.

Yes! far or near, where'er the life-blood flows,
By ruin, violence, or calm decay
Death's ravages are felt: the very dust
That in our daily walks we tread, hath once
Some breathing mould of Beauty been. O earth!
Thou grave, and mother! in thy hollow breast
What faded myriads are entomb'd! Your dead
Give back, departed Ages, and arise
Ye spirits of the Past!—they come, they come!
From mountain and from cave, from vault and tomb
The Dead are darting into life again!
The generations that have been, from Earth's
Young dawn, to moments on their very wing
Behold them! sumless as the ocean sand;
A world of Life walks o'er a world of Death;
Till all are buried in one deep Abyss,
The tomb of passion, prejudice, and time!

WHAT ALL HAVE FELT.

To die, is Nature's universal doom;
The Past hath braved it, and the Future shall;
Though little deem we, as we laugh the hours
Along like echoes dandled by the wind,
How swift our path is verging to the grave.
Terrific Power! how often in the hush
Of midnight, when the thoughtless learn to think,
The gay grow solemn, and the foolish wise,
Visions of thee come floating o'er the mind
Like exhalations from a grave! How oft
We feel an awfulness the soul o'ershade
As if 'twere soaring to the throne of God,
Till in one thought of heaven we bury all
The breathing universe of life and man!

HUMAN FATE.

A death-cloud rises with the star of Life;
And ere upon the world our hearts expand,
Like flower-buds opening to the kiss of Morn,
With gay and guiltless love, the voice of doom
Awakes; this sermon from the grave is preach'd;
We live to die, and die again to live
A spirit-life in unimagined worlds!
First, Infancy, whose days are prattling dreams;
Next, Childhood, crown'd with beauty, health, and joy,—
Those wizard three, which make the mind like spring,
The breath, the bloom and sunshine of the soul;—
Then, Manhood, most majestic; through the heavens
Piercing with haughty eye, and printing earth
With kingly steps; ambition, love, and care,
And energy, in wild and restless play
For ever heaving like a wave of fire;
And then comes passionless and feeble Age
That droops and drops into the silent grave!
Here ends the scene of life; one moment wept,
The next forgotten; let the curtain fall,
Oblivion has our tale,—we lived, and died!

PAST AND FUTURE.

Thousands of years beneath thy sway have groan'd
Unwearied Death! how many more shall bear
The burden of the curse, no human tongue
Can tell, for they are chronicled above;
Though ofttimes number'd by a guilty mind
When thunders, like dread oracles, the world
Awake. Yet, come it will, however late,
That day foretold when Death himself shall die!
And generations, now but dust and worms,
Rise into being with an angel-shout
And on the winds of glory soar to heaven!

PREPARATION.

And yet, though Life enchant, and Death appal,
How gently does the hand of Time unloose
Those many links which chain us to the world!
The passions which inspirit youthful hearts
And spread a lustre o'er the brow of life
And bid the hopes of young Ambition bound,
Decay and cool, as further down the vale
Of twilight-years we wend, till, all resign'd,
The time-worn spirit ponders o'er the tomb
With elevating sadness; and the night
Of death is lit with those immortal stars
By Revelation sphered in heaven.
How pure
The grace, the gentleness, of virtuous Age!
Though solemn, not austere; though wisely dead
To passion, and the wildering dreams of hope,
Not un-alive to tenderness and truth,
The good old Man is honour'd and revered,
And breathes upon the young-limb'd race around
A grey and venerable charm of years.

558

ALLEVIATIONS.

And, glory to the Power which brings the heart
In sympathy with Time! how much remains
In the pure freshness of ideal life,
For him who loves the bloom of Days no more!
A meditative walk by wood or mead,
The lull of streams, and language of the stars
Heard in the heart alone; an inward view
Of all which beautified or graced his youth,
Is yet enjoy'd; and with that bliss are found
The feelings flowing from a better World.

SPIRITUAL TRIUMPH.

Then, melt, ye horrors! which the grave begets,
And turn to glory, by the spell of faith
Transform'd; for Christ hath overcome the tomb.—
What though 'tis awful, when the pulse of Life
Is bounding, and the blood seems liquid joy;
To look Corruption in its ghastly face,
The mind is Man! no sepulchre for souls
Can dust and darkness frame; like God apart
In calm eternity they act and think:
The shroud, the hearse, the life-alarming knell,
The grave's cold silence, and the vision'd friends
Whose dreams will hover round our chill decay,
Harrow our living dust, and give to Death
A sting that dwells not in his own dark power.
We die in body, but in soul we live,
When flesh and spirit sunder; then our chains
Are riven, and celestial freedom dawns!
The fetter'd eagle whom a narrow cage
Imprison'd, where so oft his haughty wings
In wild unrest have beat his hated walls
With blood-stain'd plumage, while his eyeballs glared
Proudly along the blue and boundless sky
Above him,—free and fetterless at last
On plumes of ecstasy can soar away
And mount, and mingle with the heaven he loves!

RETROSPECTIONS.

Of Death I sing; yet soon may darkly sleep
And press the pillow of the dreamless grave
Forgetting and forgot! But twenty years
Have wither'd, since my pilgrimage began,
And I look back upon my boyish days
With mournful joy; as musing wanderers do
With eye reverted from some lofty hill
Upon the bright and peaceful vale below.
Oh! let me live, until the fires which feed
My soul, have work'd themselves away, and then
Eternal Spirit! take me to Thy home:
For when a child, inspiring dreams I shaped,
And nourish'd aspirations that awoke
Beautiful feelings, flowing from the face
Of Nature; from a child I learn'd to reap
A harvest of sweet thoughts for future years.
How oft, be witness, Guardian of our days!
In noons of young delight, while o'er the down
Humming like bees my happy playmates fled,
I loved on high and hoary crag to muse
And thread the landscape with delighted eye:
The sky besprinkled o'er with rainbow-hues,
As if angelic wings had wanton'd there;
The distant City capp'd with hazy towers;
And river, shyly roaming by its banks
Of green repose, together with the play
Of elfin-music on the fresh-wing'd air,—
With these entranced, how often have I glow'd
With thoughts which panted to be eloquent,
Yet only ventured forth in tears!

PARTING THOUGHTS.

And now
Though haply mellow'd by correcting time,
I thank thee, Heaven! that this bereaving World
Hath not diminish'd the undaunted hopes
Of youth, in manhood's more imposing cares.
Nor titled pomp, nor princely mansions swell
The cloud of envy o'er my heart; for these
Are oft delusive, though adored: but when
The Holy and the Beautiful from God
Descend into my being; when I hear
The oracles which from Creation-shrines,
Roll their deep melody round listening hearts;
Or gaze on Virtue, till her glory seems
Emmanuel's shadow by a Saint expressed;
Then feel I envy for immortal words,
And the full pulse of Poetry begins
To waken in me, with exulting throb
No language echoes! then the spirit yearns
To dash my feelings into deathless verse
Which may administer to Time unborn,
And tell some lofty Soul, how I have lived
A worshipper of Nature, and of Thee.

560

A VISION OF HEAVEN.

A FRAGMENT.

—1829.
“The heavens were opened, and I saw visions.” Ezekiel i. 1.

“Juvat, quandoque in animo, tanquam in tabula, majoris et melioris mundi imaginem contemplari: ne mens assuefacta hodiernæ vitæ minutiis se contrahat nimis, et tota subsidat in pusillas cogitationes.” —T. Burnet.

One summer-evening, from the molten sky
When radiance came to beautify the world,
By Fancy led, along a noiseless vale
I roam'd, and trod the earth with deep delight,
Felt in the soul, and in the eye reveal'd.
'Twas one of those immortal hours, when man
Unheedful of the jarring world, feels thoughts
Within him too sublime for words; a sense
Of that divinity o'er all which breathes,
Making creation one vast temple seem,
Where shadows of His glory are enshrined.
Thus felt I at this balmy hour: Above
Magnificently hung the dome of heaven;
Along the concave floated fairy isles;
And where the sun stood burning on the brim
Of ocean, the horizon wound its curve
Festoon'd with clouds of beauty, fresh and white
As sea-foam in the sun.
Beneath the span
Of heaven, the Earth lay languishing in light;
Her streamlets with a bee-like murmur ran,
And while the trees, like living creatures waved
Their plumage on the wind, the bird and breeze
Together hymn'd, and harmonised the air.
Pensive, awhile along the placid vale
I roam'd, then sat delighted on a mound
Green-tress'd, and glittering in the dizzy rays
Of eve, and heavenward turn'd my musing eye.
Who ever gazed on heaven, nor dream'd of God,
Of human destiny, and things divine?
Oh that mine eye could pierce yon azure cope!—
Thus stirr'd the daring thought; and while it warm'd
Within, a trance like heavenly music stole
Round my hush'd spirit, weaning earthly sense,
Till in a vision up the airy deep
It darted, as a sky-bird to the clouds!
Thus disembodied, through the air it rose
Till earth beneath me in a glassy depth
Lay twinkling, like a star; but all around
Those burning mysteries which mortals view
With wonder, floating o'er the face of night,
Not gems of fire, but full and perfect orbs
In congregations vast, as glorious,—beam'd.
Aloft! aloft! still soared my spirit on
Through hosts of worlds, self-balanced and secure,
Till the bright atmosphere appear'd to bloom
With rich suffusion, like a topaz-glow;
And here, enchanted by a spell divine
My Spirit paused, became all eye and ear,
And Heaven, the palace of the mighty God,
Expanded into view:—Unbodied soul!
With o'erawed feeling enter where He dwells.
An arch'd immensity of crystal sheen
Rich with the glory of all glories rare
Before me lay: beneath this dazzling vault
Splendour beyond the dreamings of the heart
To vision, round interminably blazed:
I felt, but cannot paint the magic there!
While, with permitted glance, the scene I mark'd,
A thrilling tide of rich-toned music roll'd,
Waking delicious echoes as it wound
From Melody's divinest fount. All Heaven
In glorious fascination heard, and drank
The tones elysian:—Silence breathed again;
And where I gazed, a Throne of awful Fire
Flamed ceaselessly: before it Thunders roll'd
And veiling Darkness round about it hung.
And here alone, in uncreated Bliss
And Glory, reigns The One Eternal Power,

561

Creator, Lord, and Life of All. Again
Stillness ethereal reign'd; and forth appear'd
Ecstatic Creatures, clad in robes of light,
Together flocking from celestial haunts
And mansions of purpureal mould; the Host
Of heaven assembled, to adore with harp
And hymn the First and Last, The Living God:
They knelt,—an immaterial Choir, and glow'd
More beauteous, while they breathed the chant divine;
And Hallelujah! Hallelujah! peal'd,
And thrill'd the concave with harmonious joy.
The melody was hush'd; and I beheld
Cherubic Forms of unimagined grace
And beauty walk o'er amaranthine meads,
And soar on shining pinions: as they rose,
A radiance quiver'd forth, and from each plume
Soft as the breeze and silky as a cloud,
A gleam play'd liquidly around their path.
Of archangelic mien, upon the wing
Two Shapes I watch'd, careering to the bound
Of vision; lighting there, they welcomed in
Three happy Spirits, by The Lamb redeem'd:
And Heaven they enter'd with triumphal shout;
Transfigured, into glory grew, and were
Beatified for ever!
In a bower
Remote, whose em'rald leaves with liquid drops
Of light were gemm'd, two Angels next I mark'd,
In sympathetic converse sat. Amid
Life's wilderness below, they had o'erwatch'd
The errant beings just arrived: through dark
And light, through sin and toil, their guardian power
Presided, until Mercy came to crown
Their doom, and they were saved and seal'd for Heaven.
Seraphic sweetness from their lips exhaled
As, rapt with angel love, th' immortal pair
Their tale of heavenly triumph told. Oh, joy!
Dream'd I, around us viewless Spirits dwell;
Our minds to tune, or consecrate our thoughts,
And guard, relieve, and hallow souls for God.
From these I turn'd, and saw a sumless host
Of Cherubim, and bright pavilions rank'd
In endless files; and then, Remembrance warm'd
Within me; heavenly Intuition woke,
And myriads who on earth erewhile had run
The grand career of Life, were all reveal'd.
I saw the Sages, whose immortal words
Are truthful Oracles to man and mind;
I saw the pure, the patriotic bands:
Of Heroes, whose avenging swords had cut
The fetters from their Land and bade the brave
Be free! the renovated forms I saw
Of Martyrs, robed with glory, on their heads
Inwreathèd crowns of life; and they of old
Whose names more eloquent than thunder sound
On young Ambition's ear,—the good and great
Of every cast and clime, were now reveal'd;
The Past was in the Present born again.
For sainted Bards of earth I look'd; a breath
Of hymnèd music through the mellow air
Came wafted, from beside a crystal fount
That glitter'd like a living gush of light,—
There sat our own Mæonides! Around
A throng of listening Angels stood, and glow'd
Till rapture trembled o'er their sunny wings,
While from his lyre the epic minstrel struck
Pure inspiration,—sounds replete with soul!
Among the myriads of celestial Shapes
Which mused and wander'd by the springs of Life,
I mark'd the humble, the dejected sons
Of Want and Wo, apparell'd bright as morn.
On earth deem'd vile, their trampled hearts had bled
With sorrows, never told; their joyless eyes
With tears had melted dim; at wintry night
They roam'd, and shiver'd in the bleak-wing'd wind,
And often writhed beneath the glance of scorn,
Yet fainted not: and now, unfading joys
Beatitude and thrones in Heaven, were theirs!
Fairest of all fair Visions seen above,
Remember'd Thrones and unforgotten Friends
Were recognised again! Along a mead
Of bright immensity I saw them stray;
Not anguish-worn, nor rack'd with inward fears,
But shining in the beauty of the blest.—
Oh! ye in life so loved, in death so mourn'd,
How oft Affection through the desert-world
Delights to track ye, where your feet have trod,
Through fav'rite walks or fancy-haunted bowers!
Blend your calm voices with the twilight breeze
In fairy music, fraught with infant years?
Are echoes woven from your hymns above?
In solemn days and melancholy hours
Of you we think! Love shrines ye in the stars,
And recreates ye in celestial robes.
But while at eve's poetic hour we watch
The golden isles that glitter from the west,

562

In lovelier climes ye live, and chaster skies;
By choral streams and aromatic walks
Ye roam, rememb'ring heaven-like bowers on earth,
And friends, whose mansions ye survey above.
And such was Fancy's vision-moulded heaven
Around me miniatured. Here God, enthroned
In measureless perfection, truth, and power,
His unimaginable Glory wields:
And thus Eternal Love, from Him the fount
Of Love, enlightens, lives, and flows through All.
No tears, no trials, and no perils known,
No sin-worn hearts, and shatter'd feelings here,
But calm fruition of unfailing bliss:
All which the beauty of creative Thought
Hath pictured to Devotion's eye, is felt
Ineffably more beauteous by the Blest:
Wisdom and Virtue breathe their native air
And Pleasures smiling on their steps attend.
Nor is the vanish'd World forgot; for oft
In bowers of everlasting bloom retired,
The Ransom'd, by the blood of Jesu bought,
Think of the Fight their spirits fought below,
Or sweetly muse o'er some terrestrial hour,
While heart to heart with holy truth responds;
Still Sages feed on ever-fruitful thought;
And Poets sing and raptured Knowledge mounts,
From step to step for ever climbing up
Yet never on the radiant summit throned!
Here, bliss and love Eternity embrace,
And perfect Mind its perfect God adores.

563

A VISION OF HELL.

A FRAGMENT.

—1829.
“Where peace
And rest can never dwell, hope never comes
That comes to all, but torture without end.”
—Milton.

No longer Death and Time remain'd: the doom
Revokeless, by prophetic lips foretold,
Was past; the universe had disappear'd,
And Chaos revell'd o'er demolish'd worlds.
Apart, upon a throne of lurid fire
The Fiend was seated; in his eye there shone
The look that dared Omnipotence; the light
Of sateless vengeance, and sublime despair!
Amid a burning world he sat, and saw
Tormented myriads, whose blaspheming shrieks
Were mingled with the howl of hidden floods
And Acherontine groans; of all the host
The only dauntless he. As o'er the wild
He gazed, the pride of agony endured
Awoke, and writhed through all his giant frame,
That redden'd, and dilated like a sun!
And then, as ever-vanish'd hours awoke
The torment of wild memory, to feed
The cravings of infernal wrath, he bade
The roar of Hell be hush'd,—and Silence came;
He call'd the cursèd, and they flash'd from cave
And cell; from dungeon and from den they rose,
And stood an unimaginable mass
Of Spirits, agonised with burning pangs!
In silence stood they, while the Demon gazed
On all, and ponder'd on dead Earth and Time,
From whence his vengeance such a harvest reap'd.
Before him, what a congregated host
Of perish'd creatures!—sumless as the waves
Lash'd into life from out the wind-swept seas;
Long ages gone, and they were breathing airs
Of heaven, with noble attributes endow'd,
Sharing the beauty of the world, and led
By Mercy through the round of being; bliss
And endless wo before them lay;—the doom
Of guilt they braved, and barter'd Heaven for Hell!
Famed Idols of the earth, around whose paths
The blinding light of admiration blazed;
Despots, who bathed the battle-field in blood,
And many, whose immortal names had fired

564

The page of history with a fearful glow,
Were here, commingled with a nameless host.
And one, among the legions of the lost,
The wonder and the curse of Time! there was;
The vial of almighty wrath, he held
And pour'd it on the world; or, with a frown
O'erclouded nations, while his fearless sword
Flash'd in defiance o'er th' astounded globe!
His word roll'd thunder to the haunted ear
Of Kings; and Empires quail'd, as from afar
The darkness of his coming deeper grew!
Ambition was his God; and to o'ersway
Or chain the world to his triumphal car,
The demon-passion of his soul. Though Man
And Nature wail'd; though Ocean storm'd,
And mountains threaten'd an eternal bar,
Still went he on, and battled with them all!
Nor paused, till on the tower of Conquest waved
The planted banner which proclaim'd him lord.
No wail of widows o'er the tombless dead;
No groan of orphans; nor the hideous cry
Of Havoc, through the vanquish'd city howl'd,
E'er deafen'd him; dominion was his heaven,
Rebellion hail'd him with applausive roar,
And slaughter'd millions swell'd his fame!
Beside
This reprobate, another ruin'd Soul
Stood haughty: one of those surpassing Minds
It takes a century to create! a man
Whom Genius fill'd with her electric fires.—
Oh! genius is a great, but fearful gift,
A double portion of the God within,
A talent not our own; but to entrance
And elevate mankind with lofty thoughts,
To shadow forth the Spirit that surrounds,
Protects, adorns, and glorifies the world.—
And Genius, nursed in Nature's mighty lap,
For him work'd marvels. On his matchless page
The vast creation lived; both when the voice
Of thunder with his music roll'd; or war
Of Ocean, when the deep-toned winds arose
And whirl'd her into storms; or when he bade
The heavens be sprinkled o'er with starry isles,
Or damask'd with the crimson clouds of eve,
His verse array,—magnificent the Muse
Appear'd: around Her glowing form the light
And breath of nature play'd. But, not to Him
The Architect of all, was incense breathed;
An atheistic shade his lines eclipsed:
High o'er each haughty page a spirit moved
More changeful than a cloud; now beaming forth
Bright in the summer beauty of the soul;
Then, veil'd with darkness, and infernal gloom
From whence the luridness of passion glared!
Yet, had he pleased, he might have hallow'd earth
And human nature with immortal lines,
Pure in their radiance, like prophetic gleams
From heaven: but in his breast a storm there was,
An anarchy of impious thoughts: he loved
With minds to play, as whirlwinds do with waves.
No God his genius own'd; and man was deem'd
A chance-begotten shape of dust,—his doom
Annihilation! Principles which nursed
The soul of Ages, he would mine away,
And laugh Religion from her hoary shrine.
Thus sang a prostituted Muse, and taught
The tongue of fools to be profanely wise:
Till lo, a summons from th' Almighty came,
And he was dust!—his Mind the earth appall'd;
And men gazed upward on the burning sweep
His genius circled o'er the heaven of fame,
As though some meteor through the sky had whirl'd,
And summon'd them to trace its dread career!
Another of the lost, who might have lived
In joy's unclouded atmosphere, was he,
The Suicide—the darkest of them all!
The lonely scion of an ancient line,
A princely mansion, when his manhood bloom'd,
Beheld him master. How augustly peer'd
The turrets from the wooded park! how proud
The young fawn bounded o'er the breezy knolls,
And down the vales, where interwinding streams
Ran musical; yet, what to him were trees
With sun-smiles sparkling o'er their boughs, or song
Of birds, and streams, and all the glory shed
By morn and eve his hill-girt home around?
No natal ties he own'd; benignant Heaven
Had bless'd an ingrate; soon the stranger held
His ancient halls,—the City-queen for him!
Full in the prime of youth, to England's Rome
He came, the meteor of his day to shine.
What wonder, Admiration woo'd his eye
Where'er the idol shone? Devoted friends,
Delightful women and officious hearts
Were his; the Capital beneath him crouch'd;
And when the glorious sun of noon beheld
The city roaring like a sea of life,
Who shot through street and square so fiercely swift
As he? How paused the many-headed Crowd,
When, rolling like a distant thunder-car,
His chariot darted through the smoking dust
And shook the glitt'ring windows! In the park
When proudly throned upon his warlike steed

565

What eyes devour'd him with adoring looks!
Thus pass'd the day; then came the midnight Mask
And ball, with every splendid thief of time:
To crown his course, he blighted trusting hearts,
Jeer'd Honour to her face, and out of tears,
The father's curse, and desolated home,
A pleasure, such as Demons fancy, quaff'd.
Soon fled the glories of a fatal year,
And left him an unpitied wreck of pride
And dissipated hours. No more the smile,
Shot from the heart, flash'd o'er his happy face;
No more the soul-dear friend, and sumptuous dome,
Where beauty, or the banquet, witch'd the hour
With languishment and love; the sun of wealth
Had set, and darken'd into joyless gloom!
One hope, the hope of Desperation left,
He sought it, where the secret gamblers met
And madden'd o'er their midnight-game. Amid
The sickly glimmer of a silent room,
Like Spectres, there they sat, and ventured all;
Till Ruin scared them, and some faded cheek
Flinch'd from the gripe of agony within!
Night after night, from this infernal haunt
He came, and felt the voice of Conscience rise
Like hell-words sounding through his guilty soul!
One night, as homeward he return'd, and heard
The death-knell of another buried Day,
While far o'er street and lane the waning moon
A wintry radiance shed, the past arose;
The frowning spectre of his murder'd Hours
Appall'd the conscience! then Despair began,
And in him like a living hell-spark burn'd.
Awhile, in chamber'd solitude he sat,
Where through the riven wall the cold blast whined
And mourn'd, and rioted in rueful dreams;
Till, with a laugh, deliriously he snapp'd
The thread of life! and sent his spirit—where?
Where are they all, who, cowards to themselves,
Rob their Creator, cut existence short,
And hurl their spirits back again to God,
Of life disdainful, by His wisdom lent?
Th' antipodes to this self-murder'd Wretch
Stood by, in fellow-torment: once a man
In face so meek, so honied in his tongue,
A martyr to a sinful world he seem'd!
What holy passion work'd his eye, as oft
With woful voice, and words of heavenly tune,
He sermonised, and shook his head, and sigh'd!
But God unmask'd him; and he stood condemn'd,
A hypocrite,—a saint without a soul!
While others braved the censure of their crimes
And to the world their sinful bosoms bared
And sallied heedlessly to Hell, he plied
His guilty pleasures in the dark, and did
Unknown what millions dare, and die condemn'd:
And yet, a living Sermon he appear'd;
Far nearer heaven than unassuming minds
Where God was templed, and his truth adored.
Such was the hypocrite! and when his tomb
Was piled, his epitaph Devotion read,
And glow'd to think that such a man had been!
By saints anointed,—yet with devils leagued.
And who, among the myriads of the cursed,
Was yon red Shape of unconsuming fire?
A blighted Angel! Never round a soul
Did fairer prospects shine: before her moved
The majesty of birth, the graces breathed
From polish'd mode and princely scenes. And oh!
Who ever look'd upon that lovely face
Where the soul sunn'd itself in smiles, or heard
The prattled music of her tongue, nor dreamt
She was a Seraph, born in heaven to beam!
Time roll'd her years along; but with them came
No saintly thoughts, which beautify the soul
And tune the passions to their heavenly tone.
Ne'er did the voice of pure Instruction charm
Her willing ear; nor meek-eyed Wisdom stoop
With fond attention to each budding word
And sweet demand. Unto the dew-bright stars
Her finger pointed oft; the sun and moon
Were radiant wonders; and the ocean-roar
Like hidden rapture, ran through every vein
Until her being throbb'd with joy!—yet none
Were by, to warm her wonder into praise,
And stamp God's image brighter on the soul;
In prayer none lock'd her little hands, or spoke
Of Angels, who the growing child o'erwatch.
But when, at length, the peerless woman dawn'd,
Never did Mind a lovelier form create:
She was a paragon, a poet's queen!
The starry lustre of her speaking eyes,
Her brow, her hair of fascinating curl,
And neck of swan-like grace,—all seem'd divine,
When with the lightness of a cloud she walk'd
Her chamber, or amid the ball-room shone:
The form was heavenly, but the mind of earth,

566

A shrine for vain-born hopes, and sensual dreams,
Without a thought, a sigh, or wish for Heaven!
E'en to the last, when on her pain-worn cheek
Approach'd the tints of death, no tender lip
The coming hour reveal'd; nor in her heart
Did Faith's sweet music roll: so mildly-good,
In form so fair, and so adored below,
Sure God would take her to his bowers of light!
So dream'd Compassion's unreflecting heart
And form'd a heaven, how beautifully vain!
Not least deserveless of a nobler lot,
Among the legions of assembled Souls
Was he, the self-idolater: who made
His mind a vortex for ingulphing all
That worldly craft and sordid dreams inspire.
To self unlink'd,—and earth a desert seem'd,
A vacancy, where nothing glorious dwelt;
But, to administer to mean-bred pride,
His wealth augment, and lend ambition wings,—
For this mankind were fool'd with base applause!
For such a soul the very Devils long'd,
So loveless, and with selfish dross defiled:
And yet, no law he broke, no crime he dared,
But in his pew devoutly pray'd; and felt
The pulse of reputation, with the pride
Of specious virtue: Yet, tremendous God!
Before Thee, never could that Spirit stand
And live; a worldling could not breathe in Heaven!
When did he look upon the lofty sky
Or round his temples hear the breezes hymn,
And glory in his Being? When did Morn
The world to re-awake arise; or Night
Descend to beautify her brow with stars,
And he admire them? Though the wrathful Deep
Should thunder all her waves to foam; or Plagues,
Like noiseless whirlwinds sweep half earth away,
Still, tomb'd within himself, he would not weep,
Or wonder; what to him were Nature's pranks?
Not Genius, crown'd with her celestial light;
Not glorious Art; nor Beauty darting out
The mental radiance of her meaning eye,
One noble passion in his soul could plant:
No renegade was he! for when the beam
Of life in death was languishing, and hell
Before him sounding like a furnace-blast,
A Thought look'd back, and wept the world behind!
Such were a few of all the dark undone.
Among them, millions who were crowned, when Time
Stalk'd o'er the earth, as demigods of fame,
Were seen: Philosophers, whose rebel doubts
Would, Titan-like, have disenthroned The God
In heaven, were here; and hosts of every shade
Of sin, from visor'd Crime, to daring Vice;
And those, whose coward-virtues only shone
Untried, when happiness around them smiled;
Unlike the truly good, whose virtues were
As stars,—unnoticed in the haughty glare
Of day, but in their full effulgence seen
And felt, when darkness overshrouds the world.
Not least in number were of middle-stamp,
Nor good, nor bad, and yet for heaven too base;
Triflers, who gaily pass'd from life to death
Like full-wing'd vessels o'er a gallant sea!
And did not meek-eyed Mercy stoop to save?—
To Heaven she beckon'd every breathing soul!
By day, by night, she whisper'd to the heart,
“A God! Eternity! A Day of Doom!”
By funeral-knells, and swiftly-dying friends;
In solemn hours, and serious moods; by pangs
Within, and perils from without; by all
The eloquence of love and truth divine
She summon'd man to glory, and be saved.
In vain!—the tides of joy unebbing flow'd,
And lightly tript the fairy Hours along:
Eternity was all a cheat! and Heaven,
Some bright creation of a poet's dream;
And Hell, but burning in a priestly brain!
Men died; and could they have their breath resumed,
With one terrific shrick they would have thrill'd
Creation round,—“There is, there is a Hell!”
But now, for ever dungeon'd must they groan
Where minutes hold eternities of pain!
The crowns in happier realms they might have worn
In mocking dreams now only view'd, which make
Damnation more severe; their wasted hours,
Corrupting pleasures and degraded joys,
The sabbaths broken, and the God blasphemed,—
All, in one blended, burning mass of sin
And mem'ry, round each guilty Soul revolve,
Where self-conviction forms the deepest Hell.

567

UNIVERSAL PRAYER.

Almighty, True, Eternal, and Supreme,
By Person Threefold and in Nature One,
Jehovah dread, adorable I Am!
Through Christ alone accessibly reveal'd,
In whom Thine attributes and counsels meet
Become incarnate and the World redeem,—
Look on our hearts, and lift them up to Thee,
By prayer and praise for due ascension wing'd.
Illume, expand, and purify the Soul
With inward radiance, from Thyself derived;
The springs of mind unlock, and let them gush
Heavenward to Thee in one commingled stream
Of adoration, duteous as divine.
Thou Infinite! since first creation roll'd
Of heaven thy mercy hath a shade reveal'd
To Nature's heart; in ev'ry age or clime,
Heard in the wind, or by the tempest robed,
Or in the parent-sun presumed to shine,
Still has immortal soul been stamp'd with Thee!
Oh, all which thought can span, or eye perceive,
Is but a part, a shadow of Thy Power
Creating, filling, and upholding All!
The arch'd immensity above us spread,
Where mystic worlds their silent march perform,
And Seasons live, and act; the chainless Deep
Belting the earth with majesty and might;
The mountains pinnacled with storms; the floods
And streams, the meadows beautified with flowers,
A God declare! and in the thunder-peals
Rattling from cloud to cloud their voices dire,
Like Sinai, when the awe of sound convulsed
Her cavern'd height,—a Deity is there!
But when dark whirlwinds o'er creation sweep
Like rebel Spirits plunging from the sky,
We dread Thee, wing'd upon each awful blast!
Fountain of Light and Love! while Nature hymns
Thy praise in wave or wind, from shore to shore,
Thy miniature, immortal Man, the grace
And glory of the earth, with brow erect
Was made the world to walk in joy; to share
Thy goodness; and adore the Hand divine.
Then look, Thou Universal One! Whose eye
Alike on all is fix'd, with mercy view
This wide and peopled World; from east to west
From north to south Thy guardian care extend:
In Polar climes, in lands refined or rude,
In isles remote, or deserts grimly vast,
Where beats a heart within a human breast
There be Thou present, and Thy power adored!
And oh, since all one common race are doom'd
To run, and one Eternal Goal to reach,
May Thy prime Attribute each bosom warm
With tender sympathy and truth; may Man
To man be link'd, in fellowship of soul,
Till one vast chain of Love the world embrace.
Unsearchable! before whose boundless gaze
The Past the Present and the Future stand
Submissive, we implore Thee to unshroud
The Sun of truth; His heavenly beam advance
From pole to pole, till on His perfect face
All earth shall gaze, one glorious Altar rise,
And every soul unite to hail thee, God!
And, ah! may those who fight the war of faith
With weapons such as brave Apostles wore,
In climes where Sin and Satan darkly rage
Feel holy valour, from Thy shield derived:
Defend them, Thou! Whose cross their banner decks,
When bleak with ice or burnt with torrid glow
Deserts of gloom and death their eyes appal;
Or when at midnight, round their flapping tent
The hurricane like a demon howls,
Let Hope descend, their falt'ring hearts confirm,
And free as morning let their faith arise
Again for conquest, o'er the host of Hell;
While round them, daily may Redemption see
Idolatry from thrones of darkness fall
For ever, by the sword of Truth destroy'd.
As o'er the treach'rous sea of human life
We wander, till our anchor'd spirits rest

568

In the calm haven of eternity,
Without a heart-deep sense, a wakeful dread
Of Thee, felt in the mind, and by the act
Reveal'd, we perish on the rock of sin:
Lord of the Universe! impress, we pray,
Upon our minds Thy majesty, that breathes
A holy freshness through the heart; and raise
And animate the soul to things sublime;
O'erawe the passions, and each thought arrest
Which on the fiery wing of impulse roams
Unheedful of the Voice within, where dwells
The chronicler of virtue and of crime.
Omnipotent! in every Soul be shrined:
So shall our deeds be echoes of good thoughts,
And at Thy dreadful summons we shall stand
Unharm'd, secure amid the shock of worlds!
And since to Thee the unveil'd heart be known,
Nor voiceless thought, nor wish can rise, but Thou
Record'st it in Thine awful Book of Life,
The tempted mind oh! may we ever watch
And keep it pure from each unhallow'd wish,
From each depraved desire: so shall our days
In beautiful declension fade; and Hope
And Faith triumphant o'er the world exult;
Till back recall'd, the renovated Soul
Shall reap beatitude in realms of light.
On each degree of men, benignant God!
Thy sleepless care we pray Thee to bestow;
Grave it on each adoring mind, that Heaven's
Bright portals are to all unbarr'd, that high
Nor mean, nor rich nor poor with Thee prevail
By aught peculiar, save a perfect heart:
The meanest orphan of the world may win
A wreath in heaven; the humblest wear a crown
Of life. And oh! may those, the gifted few,
Archangels of the earth, before whose thrones
Mortality will bend, and half adore,
Remember what to Thee and Man they owe:
May Genius never stoop to pander vice,
But fix her eye on heaven, and walk the earth
A Spirit conscious of her native sphere.
Prime Source of being! let the richly-dower'd
Forget not Him from whom their riches flow,
And heaven-born Charity exult to be
A bright reflection of Thy glorious Self!
Her office 'tis, sweet Harbinger of love,
To light the burden from oppressed hearts,
To pluck the arrow from Affliction's breast,
Nor leave a pang behind; and where the sad
And unobtrusive Virtues toil, to shed
The balm of joy, and wreathe their cup of wo
With smiles accorded by approving Heaven.
To Thee, to Thee alone, pervading God,
The sum of human agonies is known!
But wheresoe'er the race of sorrow dwell
There may Thy dews of mercy fall; refresh
The wither'd heart, the languid eye of Want
Relume, and bid Misfortune smile again:
And since from Thee the breath of Life began
And on each brow the seal of God is set,
Oh, hear the bitter sighs of Thraldom, breathed
Morn, noon, and night, from out ten thousands hearts
Of agony, to Thee: Awake, arise,
God of the slave and free! and disenthral
The World; bid freedom shine, and like thy sun
Illume and animate Creation round.
And let the young, on whose delighted gaze
In hopeful beauty dawns the dream of life,
In their unspotted bosoms treasure thoughts
Of Thee, to guide them through the cloudy years;
And may the Old, upon whose gray-worn heads
An honourable crown past Time has placed,
When earth grows dim, and worldly joys decay,
Find heaven advancing as the world retires.
Oh! Thou that fathomest the guilty mind
And canst interpret each debasing thought
Untold, the erring soul arouse, by Sin
From Thee withdrawn; the form of Vice unveil,
And bare her hideous aspect to the eye
Of Truth; then, bid return the rebel heart,
And blot its error with repentant tears.
On him, whom Hope and Faith exalt, what dreams,
What joys, and what diviner moods attend!
The world He walks, as Jesus walk'd the waves,
Triumphant and secure. In every scene
A love for Thee prevails; Creation breathes
Of heaven: the vaulted sky with stars bedropt;
The Ocean roll'd to rest, or sending up
Tremendous pæans to her mighty Lord;
The field and flower; whate'er in noontide walk
Is sweet, to Him his wondering heart allure,
The source and spirit of the moving Whole.
All order, beauty, and perfection here
Form but the shadows of more perfect Bliss
Cast from a purer world; he dwells in Thee,

569

And Thou in him; Heaven seems his native home
And Immortality embowers him there.
Not for the fleeting joys of Life alone
We pray, and those by blood or truth allied:
When Life's fierce storms are hush'd, and Death that veil
Undraws, beyond which never human glance
Hath seen, oh, then be present, viewless Power!
And calm the pangs of Nature's closing scene:
Let haunting fears, nor fiery dreams the past
Recall; but may the grave a future bed
Of glory be; around the dying couch
May bands of sympathetic Angels watch,
And waft the wingèd Spirit to its home.
Omnipotent! at Whose creative word
Eternity a shining host sent forth
Of worlds, to balance in the beauteous air,
Still may the Sun upon his dazzling brow
Thy smile of mercy o'er mankind reflect;
Still let abundance crown the year; still roll
The seasons o'er a prosperous land, and breeze
And blast, and all the treasure of the clouds
The pregnant earth enrich, and heap the load
Of human gratitude to gracious heaven!
Incarnate King of kings, and Lord of lords!
Since at thy fiat empires rise and fall
And melt like palaces of painted cloud,
Mantle our cherish'd Country with Thy wings
Of glory: may she prosper in the pride
Of liberty; Her ancient throne around
Let all the kingly virtues throng; and bid
Thy delegate, the Monarch of our Land,
Be graced with wisdom, and his sceptre wield
The majesty of Justice and of Truth;
May he be great and good, and ever find
A loving bulwark in the People's heart!
But with the prayer let boundless praise ascend
On wings that never droop. We praise Thee, God!
For life and limb; we praise Thee, God! for health
And wisdom, hope divine, and deathless truth;
For each vast symbol of Thy power portray'd
By this dread Universe, where Thou art seen,
As ocean mirrors an imperial sun.
In feeble infancy, when on the breast
We hang in slumber, Thy protecting Hand
O'ershades us; on our steps Thine angels wait;
And day by day, Thou shap'st the formless mind,
Teaching the thought to bud, the tongue to speak,
And on the heart reflecting grace and truth,
Which are the flashes that Thyself reveal.
And thus, through all the ravell'd maze of life
With viewless guidance Thou direct'st our feet,
Till, lo! upon that awful Brink we stand
Where shines the light which leads to Heaven the soul.
But Thine infinity of awful love
Oh who can fathom, when th' Incarnate came
And bade the moral resurrection dawn?
He look'd,—and in His glance grew bright the Earth!
Her slavish eye Idolatry unscaled,
While Superstition from her gloom arose
Burst from her bonds, and with an angel-shout
From east to west the Hallelujah rang!
Victor of Death! mysterious God and Man,
Who bore the vial of almighty Wrath
Upon His head outpour'd, the tomb unlock'd,
Trampled on Hell, and oped the gates of Heaven
To banish'd Man, hail Prince of Peace! enthroned
In glory, with Thy co-eternal Sire,
Our prayer accept, the incense of the soul,
And hallow it with Thy perfecting grace.
Thou Light of Light! by ancient seers foretold,
And by prophetic minstrels hymn'd, the sun
And centre of our faith, redeeming Christ!
Look down, and consecrate thy Church below:
Around it rally all thy faithful hearts,
Pillars beyond the power of Hell to shake!
Reluctant time roll on; and spread from land
To land, from isle to isle, the Word of Truth
Till Earth shall seem one universal soul.
But all is fruitless, save Thy Spirit teach,
Console, attract, illumine and adorn
The penitential Mind. Can deaf men feel
How Music wakens her enchanted might;
Or blind ones, when the lids of Morning ope,
Greet the proud radiance of commencing day?
So dull, and eyeless to the words and beams
Of truth heaven-sanction'd, is the rocky heart,
Before an unction of converting grace
Descend, and bid the glorious change begin.
Or, mark the body, when the soul is fled,
How pale and powerless, how corrupt and cold
It lies, and withers like a Dream of clay!
So dead to things transcendently divine
In carnal trance the soul itself abides,
Till comes Thy Spirit with celestial breath,

570

The faded lineaments of God revives
And quickens nature with transforming power:
Then, Thou art all, and all in Thee resides.
Eternity upon the Book of Life
Reflected, how sublime the means of Grace!
In Christ what love immeasurably deep
Embodied! what a glory robes the Cross!
Each word, each promise, each divine appeal
By Thee brought home, how vast redemption grows!
Vile passions sink; and low affections raised,
No longer worm-like creep in dust and gloom,
But, wing'd by faith, beyond the world ascend,
Exulting round The Throne, and hearing oft
Faint echoes of some archangelic hymn
To Jesu chanted; Who, as Lord of deed
And life of thought, o'er all our being reigns;
And oft, by sacred fascination led,
To Calvary our yearning Hearts retire,
Kneel at the Cross, and see the Saviour die!
Be with us, Lord, till years of fadeless bloom
Act the bright wonders which Isaiah sung,
And Eden, lovelier far than Adam saw,
Lit by the Sun of Righteousness, appear!
And when at length Thy gospel-Kingdom comes,
When the last Trumpet wakes the trance of time
And thunders roll creation's knell, Thine eye
Shall beam with mercy; and Thy voice will sound
A welcome to the Skies; while, angel-wing'd,
Myriads ascend to shine immortal there.
London, 1829.

574

THE STAGE COACH.

(1827.)
------Jumenta vocant—eundum est;
Nam mihi commota jam dudum mulio virga
Adnuit.
Juv. Sat. 3.

ANALYSIS.

Sunrise in an obscure Village—Woodland described— Curate's abode—Breakfast scene before the journey —Coach arrives—Its influence on the Villagers, &c. —A respectful apostrophe to the subject—Pleasure of a journey from town on a fine day, or of a visit to a secluded Friend—Schoolboy's love of travel— A Coachman sketched—a farewell at the Parsonage —Journey recommenced—Landscape Scenery— Park Mansions—Country Gentlemen—A homely Man's feelings on surveying their comforts— Moral scenery on the Road—Instruction often derived from a casual acquaintance with Passengers —Characters—Politician—Pleasure of a social Temper—The quiet demeanour of the Curate contrasted with his loquacious Friend—A retrospect of the Author's—A sad but interesting Passenger is next described—then, two Schoolboys, and their pleasant glee—Its effect on a Sailor and an old Soldier, who each relate the story of their Lives— Arrival at a Town where the Coach stops for Dinner—Comforts of an Inn—Scene described— Journey recommenced—Evening Scenery—Delight of revisiting the Place of our Boyish days—Sailor's joy on his return Home after a long absence— Journey concluded—The Passengers part—And the Poem concludes with a moral comparison.

The morn is up; on Woodland's eastern sky
Masses of cloud in rich confusion lie;
Awhile they mingle, then apart they glide
Like painted isles upon a far-off tide:
Till, orb'd with glory, see! the sun appear
To light the world, and lead the Day's career.
Now from yon hamlet's moss-grown chimneys rise
Wreaths of blue smoke which curl along the skies,
And far the stir of village-life resounds
And rings the morning air with merry sounds.
Ask ye of Woodland, site of boyish days?
A village, such as Goldsmith's verse might praise:
The grey church glimm'ring through the dark elm-trees,
Whose pealing chimes oft harmonise the breeze;
A Gothic mansion on the green withdrawn,
With freckled steps and smoothly-levell'd lawn,
Where priest and parish sages oft retire
And bow obsequious to the ruddy squire;
An ocher'd inn behind a bench-girt tree,
Where chatt'ring statesmen kindly disagree,—
These are the noblest piles on Woodland's plain,
To charm the pilgrim, or delight the swain.
Though barren now, not so when summer-bloom
Spreads a bright magic over winter's gloom,
Fair Woodland looks, and every garden greets
The way-worn traveller with exulting sweets.
The gravel winding to the lilac-bower
Where shaded friends beguile their sultry hour;
The guarded hive where humming bees abound,
The well-rope creaking forth its homely sound,
The fairy babble of a road-side stream
Where the brown urchin shapes his infant dream,

575

With many a charm awake the wand'rer's smile,
Tempting his eye to pause, and dream awhile.
But to our scene!—Beside yon beaten road
Behold the village Curate's neat abode;
Time-worn, it stands in unobtrusive state
Behind the circling pales and ivied gate,
With pointed windows based by massy beams,
Where orient Morn delights to shed her gleams:
No fruits, or flower-parterres in spruce array!
The night-beads glisten on the leafless spray,
And, safely housed within his pendent cote,
The plaintiff pigeon coos his winter-note.
But in yon parlor, where a window-blaze
Now flickers redly o'er the white-frost haze,
And the bold robin, fed by infant-zeal,
Pecks from the scatter'd crumbs his morning meal,
How merrily resounds the mingled din
Of social love and life, awake within!
Bright on the pictured wall the fire-beams play;
There the loud tea-urn sings its bubbling lay,
And on the glossy table-cloth are spread
The glitt'ring china and the cottage-bread:
The parting hour, like death itself to meet,
Is come!—the curate from his calm retreat,
Doom'd by domestic care, awhile must roam
And leave the heaven which Virtue forms at home.
Around him now a darling group is met
With faithful looks of fondness and regret;
Yon fair-brow'd child, the gentle, loving, good,
And budding sweetly into womanhood,
Presidingly the breakfast-rite surveys
While a meek sorrow dims her pensive gaze;
One prattling cherub, with infantine grace,
Leaps on his knee, and pats his smiling face,
While elder boys within their hearts receive
The counsel pious fathers care to give.
But, ah! what lovely dews of feeling rise,
Melt from the soul, and glitter in her eyes,
As moves the mother with a placid mien
And fondly hovers round this parting-scene!
Full well yon tender sire perceives the care,
And smiles it off with many a winning air;
Talks of his quick return, the news he'll tell,
And looks, what language could not speak so well!
But, hark! the merry bugle peals a sound
Till the roused echoes ring the hills around!
From doors half open'd peeps out many a face,
The grandam hobbles from her wonted place,
While noisy urchins scour the village through,
To hail the Stage-coach wheeling into view!—
That Thing of glory to a rustic throng
Who shout and gambol as it whirls along;
Or, idly vent'rous, balance at its back
Braving the guard, and whip's repeated smack;
While at the blacksmith's murky door preside,
With solemn eyes, and mouths all gaping wide,
A prying group—that pertinacious class
Who quiz profoundly as the coaches pass!
Triumph of Art! extemporaneous home!
For pain or pleasure unto all who roam;
Compactly fashion'd to a useful form,
To poise the burden, and defy the storm,
Let Life and Commerce, Love and Duty show
What daily blessings to thy speed we owe:
Sure of thy succour, see the Friend depart,
To press the absent to his faithful heart;
Swift as thy speed, behold the Lover fly
On Love's warm breast to breathe his welcome sigh;
The proud and mean, the hapless and the gay,
Thou waft'st them all, along their varied way!
And pleasant 'tis when Winter's flooding rains
Flash on the pools, and beat the rattling panes,
Snug in a Coach's padded nook to lie,
Stretch the free limb, and close the languid eye:
But sweeter far, on some auspicious day
When lovely clouds the crystal sky inlay,
And choral breezes o'er the meadow spring
Like uncaged birds exultant on the wing,
Throned on a coach to leave the smoke-dimm'd town,
And view the vernal mead and sloping down,
The wood-crown'd hills, and laughing streams that glide
While sunbeams gambol on their gurgling tide.
How warms the spirit into young delight
As views romantic greet the gladden'd sight!
While lip and brow partake the fresh-wing'd breeze,
Till fancy echoes to the warbling trees;
'Tis now, as slow and soft some distant bell
Dies on the air with solemnising spell,
That worldly feelings faint off, one by one,
Like ice-drops melted by the noontide sun;
Till, soften'd all, they mix in one soft sigh,
Or bask delighted in the beaming eye!
On morn like this, to quiet hearts how sweet
To leave the noise of life for some retreat,
Where haply dwells in his Arcadian cot
Far from the world and by the world forgot,

576

The friend of virtue, gentle, wise and good,
In mental ease and classic solitude;
There, warm at heart, within his social room
Where fragrant woodbines waft their mild perfume,
At eve's soft hour, behold the vesper-star
And talk of vanish'd scenes and friends afar;
Renew the hours of rapture and of pain,
The past create, and be the boy again!
By moonlight, too, when vale and coppice gleam
Like landscapes pictured in a poet's dream,
How charming from the coach, with half-closed eye
To mark the glimm'ring meadows gliding by:
The spectral valley, or the dark-brow'd hill,
The woods in dewy slumber, dark and still,
Or taper twinkling from some far abode,
Or waggon winding up the lonesome road,
While the meek night-bird's melancholy lay
Melts like a wreath of woven sound away.
Not least the coach's charm let schoolboys tell,
When to their prison-walls they shout, farewell!
Then through the joy-wing'd night glib tongues display
The fairy visions of their homeward way;
And oft the ceaseless tongue would fain relate
What coach-wheels rattle at the school-yard gate!
But who, emburied in his coat's broad fold,
With triple kerchief round his neck enroll'd,
Stalks forth, with brindled waistcoat, full and free,
And glossy boots, braced o'er his giant knee?
Our Coachman! who, with smiling pomp and mien,
Full-blown and square, directs the road-machine.
Alike when winter wraps the world in snow,
Or o'er it summer sheds her sleepy glow;
Not unimportant is his busy post,
Or on the road, or parleying with my Host,
Or when, with merry eye and mottled face,
The whip he twirls, whose ev'ry turn is grace!
Happy the trav'ller who on coachey's throne
May sit, and make the country round his own;
Well pleased to hear him, with official pride,
To asking strangers act the courteous guide;
Point with his whip to each patrician house,
Portray the owner, or depict his spouse;
Or, fraught with whisper'd tales of sly import,
Presume to paint a Baron for his sport!
Then, too, what puns and proverbs quaint he knows!
What ruddy humour on each feature glows,
When, gazing round him with theatric leer,
He tells the freaks of many a by-gone year!
But see, the fond farewells are said and o'er,
And, lo! the Curate, at the coach's door,
Smiles on the red-cloak'd dames and hoary men
Who humbly wish him safe return'd again:
Up roll the steps,—the echoes of the horn
Far on the breeze from hill to hill are borne;
And see, along the road's extended sweep,
Loud as the billows lording o'er the deep,
Again the bick'ring wheels their course renew,
And Woodland fades amid the distant view.
And now, while languid mists dissolve away
And golden sun-tints o'er the landscape play,
Look round! the unpretending view admire;
From shady dingles peeps the taper spire,
While far around yon richly-wooded green
What still romance o'erveils the rural scene.
But most the pilgrim eye delights to see
My Country! monarch of th' imperial Sea!
Those ancient mansions where thy Gentles dwell,
And grace the homes their fathers built so well.
Far on the lawn, amid the leafy shade,
Behold the porch and pillar'd walls display'd:
Hark! round the Park, begirt with olden trees,
The sheep-bells shake their echoes on the breeze;
Fleet on his fairy foot, the timid deer,
With glancing eye pursues his wild career;
While browsing cattle crop the stunted food,
And snuff the wind with conscious gratitude.
And long, fair England! may such homes be seen,
In modest grandeur shadow'd o'er the green;
Long may the country-Gentleman be found
The grateful lord of his paternal ground:
Far from suburban toil, and meaner care,
No midnight-brawls, no masquerading there,
A bounteous fortune, and a feeling breast,
Loved by the good, and by the humble blest,—
How calm he marks the bloom of life decay,
How breeze-like float the fleeting hours away!
And ah! forgive the wand'rer, doom'd to roam
O'er life's autumnal waste, without a home,
If chance an unforbidden wish should swell
For some dear haunt, where Love and Truth might dwell:
How blithely would he hail the welcome dawn
And stroll enamour'd round his dew-bright lawn!

577

Or when pale twilight hued the garden-trees
And the boughs twinkled in their vesper-breeze,
Delighted stray, with heavenward feeling fraught,
And wind the mazes of immortal thought!
But from the road unnumber'd scenes transfuse
O'er the quick mind, reflection's moral hues;
Each, as it passes, claims a sigh or tear
For Want, or Wo, and all their offspring, here.
There, the blind beggar, led by faithful Tray,
Bareheaded moans along his mournful way;
Here, a lean pedlar winds his wintry track
With wallet strapp'd upon his weary back;
And far withdrawn on yonder coppice-green,
Like wood-born regents of the lonely scene,
The sun-brown gipsies o'er their caldron gaze
And watch the faggots crackle as they blaze.
But lo! a livelier scene: beside the wheel,
Wild urchins whirling round from head to heel;
Around and round, and still around they turn,
Till lip and eye with bright suffusion burn,
Then mildly beg, with upward-looking face,
Some poor reward to crown their wheel-side race.
And oft to him, whose moral Eye hath been
A quaint observer of Life's comic scene,
Hath social Travel true instruction brought,
Which form'd a theme for many an after thought.
Abroad, our lines of character appear;
For who would crouch to affectation here,
Where all are free, unknown, and unrestrain'd,
And fashion profitless, however feign'd?
A rapid meeting (like the glad surprise
Of nature, when a sun-burst brings the dyes
Of verdure wood and water into life
Each with a sudden power of freshness rife)
Calls traits of mind and tones of feeling forth
And bold opinion in its native worth!
Within the compass of a hundred miles,
How vast a subject for our frowns, or smiles!
How much that opens like a scenic view
Of Nature's drama, such as Shakspere drew!
The selfish, vain, the volatile, or proud,
The pert, the spruce, the silent, and the loud,
All, in their turn, some living truth impart
Which threads the labyrinth that conceals the heart.
Meanwhile, our rumbling Coach pursues its way,
Adorn'd with passengers—and who are they?
Inside, and warm'd with sympathy, recline
A Politician and a plain Divine;
The first can lay the cabinet quite bare,
And fathom all the well of wisdom there!
A smile of candour clothes his merry cheek,
And his eyes twinkle what his heart would speak:
Genteely plain in periwig and vest,—
Let buckled shoes and snuff-box speak the rest!
Within a coach, perchance we oft may find
Some choice companion with a kindred mind;
Here, unsubdued by ceremonious fear,
The sterling traits of Character appear;
And thoughts unmanacled by mean control
Flash bright and clear, like sparkles from the soul.
Shame on the Man who drones himself away,
When conversation should have turn to play!
A Soul so bare, companionless, and cold,
Can scarce be stamp'd in nature's kindly mould,
Who bids the social flame to kindle, when
We meet, though strangers, with our fellow men.
Commend me him who with colloquial art
His tongue can loose, and let out half the heart;
Above suspicion, conscious of no end,
He turns the stranger to a passing friend,—
Refined or rude, no matter, if the mind
Be meet for converse, and for truth inclined.
With him a journey yields delightful ease,
His wit may gladden, and his wisdom please;
Long miles escape amid such talking charms,
The temper brightens, and acquaintance warms.
And such is he, whose glowing tongue hath sped
As if a parliament were in his head;
How well he weaves each patriotic plan,
And, like a Minister, selects his man!
A war condemns, or conquers distant climes,
And paints the leading wonder of the times;
With fond remembrance turns to scenes of yore,
And mourns that mind will be revived no more,
As when, with eagle-glance, great Chatham rose,
And flash'd defiance to his country's foes;
As when, enrapt, immortal Burke he saw
The House inspire, and give the world a law!
Mean while, the pensive Curate, pleased to learn,
But ventures half an answer in his turn;
Remotely blest, his humble lot has been
Through life to move unvalued and unseen;
To watch and weep beside the couch of Woe
And bid the tear of blest contrition flow;
Or woo immortal mercy from the Throne,
The poor protect, and make their griefs his own:—
His heart replete with heavenly love and truth,
The prop of age, and hallow'd guide of youth,

578

His home the bosom-spring of tranquil joy,—
Ah! who would mar him with the world's alloy?
And here, oh! let one dreaming line renew
That hour when Life's far ocean dawn'd in view,
And, fired by young Ambition's inward flame,
To battle with its stormy scenes I came.
As o'er the winding street our coach-wheels roll'd
And from the Abbey-dome the town-clock toll'd,
How lingeringly my parting glance was cast
On each loved spot that hail'd me as we past!
Till far behind old Bladud's hills were seen,
And glittering uplands clad by forest-green,
And rocky woods enrapt in sunset-glow,
With beechen valleys bathed in light below,
Till dim and faint the city-mansions grew,
Like cloud-shaped temples of aerial hue:
Then all the heart seem'd melting into tears
While fancy hover'd o'er my future years!
That time hath fled; and Truth might well relate
The toiling woes of life's eventful state;
The tinge of circumstance that hued my hours,
Not gently lost in academic bowers,
But roll'd away in energetic toil,
With friends to gather, and with foes to foil:
But these are past; and that Great Power alone
To Whom the history of hearts is known,
Those chronicles of inward-life can tell
Where truth and conscience in communion dwell.
Night roll'd away; and when, with weary eye,
I watch'd the dawn awaken in the sky,
London, the vast, the wonder of mankind,
The mart of Commerce, and the fount of Mind,
Like an immortal Vision rose in view,
Dim vast and distant in the morning-hue!
How did the startled feelings rush and roll
In pleasing tumult o'er my prostrate soul,
When timidly, as on enchanted ground,
I mark'd the peopled desert spread around;
And heard the waves of Life around me roar
Like echoes wafted from a distant shore,
While bands of glorious Spirits that have been
Rose from the dead, and stalk'd the mighty scene!
Still wheels the coach along the hoof-worn road,
Whose windings tell of many a mingled load;
The golden sun pours forth his noontide glare,
And cheeks catch beauty from the bracing air,
While talking glee and social voices sound,
And pleasure quickens as the tongues abound.
Amid the tumult of a crowded street
In pensive walk who has not chanced to meet
Some unregarded wretch who seems alone,
Sad as an exile in a land unknown,—
A form of Woe upon whose mournful face
Compassion loves the line of thought to trace?
And such yon aged man, with haggard mien
Who, all unconscious of the present scene,
His every feature with dejection fraught,
Sits in a shroud of melancholy thought:
Upon that wintry brow and blighted cheek
Departed years their doleful history speak!
For him no welcome by a cheering hearth,
No home of comfort and no song of mirth;
No gentle heart to mingle with his own
Pilgrim of life, he roams the world alone!
On such a wither'd face and dim-worn eye,
The gay might look, and learn for once, to sigh!
Merriest of all whose bounding gladness feels
The flush of joy a laughing eye reveals,
Two schoolboys from the coach's roof resound
Triumphantly, and hail the woods around;
Glad as the sunbeams when the storm is o'er,
That gild the wave, and gambol on the shore.
Oh, could the horses like their wishes speed,
Then short the road, and travelling swift indeed!
And mark yon blue-eyed rogue with daring brow,
Round his young heart what visions revel now!
Restless and wild, all gaze and wonder he;
Sky, coach, and road, he fills them all with glee!
How dark a mystery to his infant mind,—
The wheels advance, the bushes glide behind!
Full oft a school-room dream hath pictured this,
A journey home, the paragon of bliss!
This heal'd up many a birch-awaken'd smart,
Cut short the lesson, and relieved the heart:
It comes at last! adieu to “Propria quæ,”
Long-rooted verbs, and puzzling prosody,
The tame sky-blue, the task-recalling bell,
The stern infliction, and the piteous yell;
A month of joy each parted woe repays
With nights of fun and frolic-loaded days.
Not he who cross'd the Rubicon for Rome,
Plann'd more immensely than these rogues for home;
What feats immortal on the frozen lake!
What tittering mirth around the twelfth-night cake!
Then snugly nestled by the parlour-fire,
Hobgoblin-tales shall Christmas-eve inspire;

579

Or, hand in hand by Love parental led,
They'll see the showman smooth the lion's head!
A glad spectator of these roguish two
Garb'd in a time-worn suit of woollen blue,
A plump-faced Tar sits by, and joys to see
The heart-warm flow of boyish revelry;
His tiny hat of weather-beaten straw,
His twinkling eye, and look so fresh and raw,
The winning bluntness of a seaman's guise,—
Allure the urchins' archly-smiling eyes;
Looks grow to words; and kind, without delay,
With ocean-tales he charms the travell'd way;
Of howling wolves that haunt the ice-bound Cape,
And surges which surpass the mountain-shape,
Or billows thundering by the vessel-side
While mariners in swinging hammocks ride,
Of these he tells; till one, with wonder grave,
His hand uplifts to meet a mountain-wave,
And in dread vision, eyes the shatter'd sail,
And starts and shivers at the seaman's tale!
A veteran Soldier, in his faded lace,
One-legg'd, with plumeless cap, and scar-worn face,
Upon whose sunken features, rough and plain,
Is mapp'd out many a fierce and far campaign!
Smiling, obeys the elder boy's behest,
To read the medal on his martial breast:
Though battle-roar, and moonlit-bivouac,
And mounted breach, and city's dreadful sack,
Return no more, his eye illumes to tell
Of foe and fight he loved to brave so well;
Once more in heart he marches to the sound
Of deep-roll'd drums and clarion's echoing sound;
Front in the rank again he seems to be,
And inly shouts the song of Victory!
And well the eager boy his rapture feels,
To hear of clarion-voice, and cannon peals;
Or how the Battle raged till setting sun,
Retreat and charge, who vanquish'd, and who won;
Till his heart triumphs with a warrior-glow,
Pants for a sword, a charger, and a foe!
But hark! the watchful guard, in champion state,
Twangs his shrill summons to the turnpike-gate:
And promptly coming from his spruce abode,
A grey-beard opes the barrier of the road:
'Tis pass'd; and, lo! beside yon sun-bright down,
The giant-shadows of the distant town;
Till, brightly-towering in the noontide-blaze,
A City flashes on the eager gaze!
Brick walls and temples, domes, and mansions dun,
And steeples whitening in the welcome sun,
And banners shivering in the smoke-dimm'd air,
And lofty house-roofs, slanting, broad, and bare,
With the faint windings of a clear canal
Like a lone pilgrim roaming far from all,—
Majestic spread beneath a cloudless sky
In one full mass arrest the traveller's eye.
Though sweet awhile the noisy world to leave,
Forsake its follies, and forget to grieve,
Pleasant the city-roar renew'd again,
When impulse flags, and solitude is pain!
List to the clamour of the clattering street,
The bickering car, and hoof, and pattering feet;
The rush, the stir, the deafening, struggling din
Of moving life!—but, lo, a stately Inn!
Hail to the timely welcome of an Inn;
Hail to the room where home and cheer begin;
Where all the frost-bound feelings melt away,
And soul-warm sympathies begin to play,
While Independence shows her careless mien,
And unforced traits of human life are seen.
The crackling blaze which dyes the chimney red,
The gracious substance on the table spread,
The glowing wine-cup and the rich ale's foam,—
Partake them all, and dream thyself at home!
As round the festive board our travellers sit
With appetites far sharper than their wit,
What busy knives and gracious meats abound,
What hissing corks and tinkling glasses sound!
Some, fiercely-rapid, sheathe the gleaming blade
In joints that seem for hungry pilgrims made;
Some by the glittering hearth-side sit and gaze
And bathe their features in its welcome blaze;
Nor still the Host, who waddles here and there
Like a live Barrel come to take the air!
The time is past; the feast partaken, o'er;
Again they journey over hill and moor;
Fresh at the rein, behold yon rapid steed
Roll his large eyes, and cleave the wind with speed;
Thus, unimpeded with its plenteous load,
The eager Coach pursues the varying road,
Save when Relays from local barns are led,
And horses tired move steaming to their shed.
Now shadowy eve the fading woods hath crown'd,
And dew and darkness shed their spirit round;

580

Hark! o'er the hills what bugle-echoes play,
And die in many an ebbing note away;
Behold! the Mail in glimmering pomp appears,
And, as it onward speeds, what smiles and tears,
What shades of time, or accident, or scene,
And memories for all which life has been
It brings,—to sadden, sweeten, or beguile
The myriad hearts within our crowded isle!
Perchance the morrow will an orphan hail,
A wife be weeping o'er some funeral-tale,
A friend be doom'd in distant isles to roam,
And music cease in many a happy Home!
Where is the heart unmoved by more than glee,
Where is the eye which kindles not to see
That spot where first our beam of Life began,
And Youth put on the energies of Man?
When far remote from youth's regretted scene,
Imagination sped the way between,
And, hovering round each well-known spot, restored
All which young memory loved, and heart adored!
A Sabbath-bell recall'd the street we trod
Each holy morn, to hymn the name of God;
A ballad-singer in his homely strain
Would thrill the bosom with delicious pain,
As oft beneath the moon's romantic ray
We mused on home and friendship far away:
At length return'd, again we glow to greet
Each favorite spot and unforgotten street;
Once more on haunted wood and stream to gaze,
And clasp the shadow of departed Days.
And lo! upon yon Sailor's swarthy brow
What home-born feeling is enkindled now?
What tear-drops gush from out his happy soul
As up familiar lanes the coach-wheels roll,
Joy flies from lip to brow, through heart and limb,
The very houses seem to welcome him!
Though doom'd awhile a foreign Deep to roam,
Each breeze and blast had wing'd a blessing home;
Where Hope and Memory bade him oft retire
And tell sea-tales around his winter fire.
But list! the Schoolboys' mingled shouts of glee
Round a fond parent dancing merrily!
Such bliss to come, such pain and peril past,
Can their glib tongues unload the heart too fast?
The old man smiles, and mingles with their joy,
Pleased to remember he was once a boy;
And blandly paints the joyous scenes to come
As hand in hand he leads the prattlers home.
Reader! a pensive Moral ere we part
And be its tablet thy persuaded heart;
Our vanish'd day like human Life hath been,
An onward-view of many a varied scene,
A changeful path, where faces come and go,
Friends meet and part,—like all we love below!
Thus on, till Life's eventful journey's o'er,
And meeting Souls embrace, to part no more.

581

SCARBOROUGH.

A DESCRIPTIVE SKETCH.

—1846.
Farewell the scene, but not farewell the charm
Of ancient Scarbro'! Long as mem'ry lives
And for my past a secret mansion builds
Within me, like a sacred Thing I prize,
Her touching beauties shall be unforgot
And treasured there, with no affected love.
The spirit of the olden time's romance
Haunts her loved scenes, where each abiding grace,
By Nature hallow'd, blooms unwither'd still;
And beautiful are all her wooded bays,
Her winding creeks of loveliness and calm
And mounts of woodland-green, as when the Saxon gazed
In dreaming sternness, or with soften'd brow,
At twilight on them, while the rosy tinge
Of vesper-clouds o'erveil'd the ocean-rocks
Before him. History, too, may yet perceive,
Where the helm'd Roman in his banner'd pride
Lifted those eagles which o'erswept the world,
Invincible in valour. Lone and sad,
Wrapt in a shroud of melancholy thought,
With heart unecho'd, and with mind unnerved,
I thank thee, God! that often I have won
From scenes that here are eloquent of Thee,
Feelings divine, and hopes from heaven new-born,
Grandeur and Beauty, with a bliss serene
That o'er my future like a dew will steal
Hereafter, when the feverish world may fret
My soul, and shore and sea lie far away.
Where rise the hills, and rolls the sacred Deep
Her minstrelsy of many-voicèd waves,
There, is the Poet's haunt, and home of song!
If true to Nature, his responsive heart
Replies in music to those myriad calls
Which still accost him from Her shrines august,
Or lone, or lovely; then, the lyre of thought
Is thrill'd with magic, and each pensive chord
Vibrates at once in poetry and praise.
For, aye between the mountains and the mind,
Infinite Soul and God's unfathom'd Sea,
A poetry of pure attraction dwells
For ever. Ye have felt it! who the Lyre
Have struck, by intellectual beauty charm'd,
In answer to a living harp of song
Within you, Poets! that our mystic world
Alone interpret, and to thought create
A richer Paradise than Adam saw,
Ere ruin fell on Eden's forfeit-bowers.
Is it that mountains are our kindred types
And, in their soaring majesty of shape
Between two worlds thus gloriously uplift,
Instruct us, heavenward how the heart ascends
When man with his high Maker most communes?
Does Ocean, in her measureless profound
Deep within deep interminably sunk,
E'en like an echo of the soul's abyss,
With dread eternity appear instinct?
We cannot tell; enough for Truth to feel
That Man and Nature are responsive works,
Shaped into concord by a Hand divine.
Here while I muse, what inspirations throng
Full on my sense, and through the mind o'erflow,
Till fancy kindles, and a fervent rush
Of bright emotions, blent with deeper thoughts,
Pour inwards: like an intellectual flood
From some heart-fountain, suddenly unseal'd
As if by magic, and with radiant speed
Rolling at once through all the spirit-depths!
Look where you can, the Beautiful is there,
Touch'd with that boldness rock-bound waters lend
To each loved region on our island-coast.
Look where you please! some answering grace responds
To your charm'd glance; as if with conscious power
Rich Nature in her prodigal supply
Of blent attractions, tender, green, or wild,
Echo'd the spirit of your wish, and gave
Her all of lovely in one view combined;
That so, elysian fancy might be lull'd
With landscapes Eden-like, and full of God.

582

In azure brightness, lo! that billow'd Sea
Rolling in rapture, and alive with beams
Of sun-made glory, with a living joy
Oh, how it heaves its bounding way along,
Cheer'd by young breezes! like a poet's heart
Panting with visions, which before him rise,
And bear him onward with a swelling pulse
Of passion, dreaming, daring, and sublime!
This cliff below, in green remoteness raised,
I mark the outlines of the curvèd shore
Upward receding with a gradual rise
Of roofs, and mansions, blendingly array'd;
While to the left a grassy mount appears
O'er which, mid benchèd walks, and shaded bowers,
In stream-like windings artificial paths
Ascend, and glitter in the glow of eve.
But, near the brink of yon impending height,
The proud Marine its modern piles erects
On high; and full before its window'd front
The surging vastness of the German sea
For ever rolls, and still for ever charms
How many a land-sick Heart, that often sigh'd
To look once more upon the leaping waves
Of laughing ocean! But, again behold
How the brave skill of architectural man.
Both height and depth can subject and reduce
To his proud service! There, the high-poised Bridge
O'erarches with magnificent effect
The cloven hills, and both in one combines:
Beneath the circle of each ponderous arch
The fascinating blue of ocean breaks
Softly, and sweetly on arrested eyes,
That downward from the cresting hills o'ergaze
The sea-girt landscape. Freshly shines the Main,
Rippled with breezes, and with sun-beams clothed
Which make her waves like liquid diamonds flash,
Dazzling the eye with over-bright excess
Hither and thither, where no shade intrudes.
How gently, o'er the beach the swelling tide
Rolls inward! falling with melodious plunge,
It murmurs to the Town's contiguous walls
And garden trees, which round the shore descend,—
As if the Sea were conscious that her waves
Were loved, or look'd upon with greeting eyes,
And hearts which echo those poetic strains
Each breezy stanza to the billow sings!
Behind me, in their yellow ripeness spread,
The upland cornfields, o'er whose bladed stalks
Bending with produce, play the choral airs
From ocean wafted, till the meadows breathe
A fitful undersong, and wild-flowers laugh
In waving gladness. List! the larks are poised
High in the air, and trill their lyric strains
Above me, in an ecstasy of sound,
And seem to quiver forth their vesper hymns.
But lo, the magic of yon peerless Main!
How graceful in majestic strength she heaves
Her breast of waters, tinged with gorgeous hues
From heaven reflected, while her boundless spread
Of billows gently to the breeze upcurls!
Far as our straining eyes can stretch the view,
Rolls that vast ocean the horizon round
Her volumed waters, till both sea and sky
Look wedded in the distance. Near the shore
Or sanded beach, the gambolling children bathe,
And in the foam and freshness of the wave
Plunge their delighted heads, and disappear
A moment, then, again their dripping frames
Lift into light, all innocently clad.
While many a bark, symmetrical and small,
Opes its white sail, and on the azure calm
Mirrors its beauty; like a bird it moves
Born of the sea, and on the waters bred;
With such a vital grace it seems to glide
O'er the light wavelets, which around it curl
Amid those taller vessels. O'er the strand
Rising within the bay's prolong'd recess,
Bold Scarbro' with her slanting roofs appears,
That redden dimly, now the pallid beam
Of sunset strikes them. Hark! her busy hum
In broken cadence to the ear is brought,
And not unpleasing; while beneath this cliff
Where now I watch, the pulsing billows play
In languid motion, while its pebbled base
They moisten; or, in lulling tones dissolve
Of sea-born music, exquisitely sad.
But stranger! high o'er all the Town behold,
Breathing stern history from its haunted walls
And mangled towers, yon warlike Castle frowns:
Sublime in ruins, like Romance in stone,
Still to the present does it preach the past
With more than language! There, a moral sigh
O'er the gone splendour of heroic times
May well be heaved, when Chivalry prevail'd,
And knightly bosoms with heroic pulse
Were beating nobly, as the brave became!
Now turn from man, for God himself is nigh
Whene'er His Temple to the heart appeals,
Like mute religion!—Thus, St. Mary's shrine,
Dim with dead ages, lifts her hoary pile,
And almost touches into pensive tears
The hearts who view her, bow'd and bent with time:
Conventual mother of Cistercian monks,
Once in the pride and pomp of Romish art

583

Her structure tower'd, and o'er this ancient Burgh
Ruled like a queen; but now, both damp and dust
Feed on her walls, and waste her mouldering form.
And can Wealth look upon a wreck like this,
Nor feel the blush of self-rebuke to burn
Into her conscience? Is the Christ we serve
To Mammon given, while with hoarding grasp
A hideous worship unto heartless Gold
We proffer, gripe our bloated incomes back,
And grudge to God the boon we well might give,
From Faith how due, to feeling how divine!
But in her widowhood St. Mary's pile
Affectingly to pious hearts appeals:
From this far mount I view her churchyard-slopes
With tombstones populous, whose pallid fronts
In the slant brightness of the sunset gleam,
And glisten o'er the humbler graves which lie
Beneath them, nameless as the grass that mourns
Of death unconscious, when the night-airs wake.
Methinks, that in her mournfulness august
E'en like a Mother, does that hallow'd Fane
Gaze on the tombs which round about her seem
To nestle; while to living Souls she pleads,
That once again the pious and the pure
Her ruin'd Shrine may raise, till Gothic arch
And roof majestic o'er rapt thousands bend
Within Her gather'd, full of praise and prayer.
Yet, ere we part from such ideal bliss
This hour of beauty and this heaven of scene
Embosom, yonder local charm survey;
That Light-house, in its guardian pride erect,
Gilded by sunshine, when it haply gleams
Full on its whited column, points afar
Through storm and gale, to mariners at Sea
Rock'd on rude surges; or, at misty night
Becalm'd, when Darkness and the Deep embrace
In black confusion, like a spectral gloom,
To them it beckons with its beacon-ray
For ever welcome to their wave-toss'd view;
And often, when the glassy ocean sleeps,
Projects its shadow with unbroken trace
Of imaged portraiture, the tide along.
There is a nobleness in nature's gifts;
A free enchantment; and a bold delight
Flow from her vital scenes of grace, or power,
Or beauty, did but man his bosom yield
To fine impressions, breathed from sylvan haunts.
Oh! none but hearts sectarian, shut, and cold,
Contracted into smallness, vain as vile,
Which do not in the cheering thought exult,
How catholic entire Creation looks
And glorious! loving all whose souls reply
To grace, or grandeur, clothing hills and dales.
If to loud Cities men contraction owe,
'Tis from the Country minds a largeness gain
Healthful and hallow'd, open as the skies
Above them, nobly breathing freedom's air!
'Tis from her landscapes our loved England takes
A moral freshness, and romantic tinge
That hues her heart with beauty: Commerce dries
The soul of Cities into venal dust,
Or, sanctions false refinement; but from shores
Embay'd in quiet, or from rock-girt waves,
Where on the beach with loud pulsation swells
The billowy heart of God's mysterious sea
For ever, may the town-worn race derive
Emotions, which immortalise their play
In that deep inwardness where feeling dwells.
Thus, let them wander by the sanded beach
O'er rocks, and crags familiar with the clouds
Where the red morning throws her radiant blush,
By meadows, lakes, or lanes of twilight green
Devious and far, to view those rustic charms
Which clothe our hamlets with an English grace
Unrivall'd. Nature is no dull effect,
No dead appearance of an outward show
To sense confined; but, oft in secret wields
A bosom-influence, when the gazer's eye
Hath long departed from the scene it saw.
Many a tone of tenderness and truth
Comes to a heart, in city-prisons pent,
Where joyless Labour plies her feverish task
Incessant,—not from streets of noise, and strife,
But from the stillness of remember'd fields,
From inland-quiet, landscapes hush'd and lone,
Or, from the magic of poetic waves
In breezy chorus, such as now resounds
Time-honour'd Scarbro'! o'er thy sweeping bay.
Ideal landscapes beautify sad minds
Immersed in cities, worn and wasted down
Into a wreck of carking wo, and care
Emaciate; or, amid some crowded mart
Of commerce, where in rooms of airless toil
Britannia's helots drudge, for Mammon's lords,
Through tedious rounds of everlasting toil
Healthless as hopeless, day by day, and year
By year, like work-Machines, unsoul'd for hire!
Hence, may the Country man's remembrance haunt
With freshening beauty, and the fever cool
Of pent-up weariness, and unvoiced woe.

584

And thus will Hearts benignant, wise and meek,
Of Christian tone and temper, e'er rejoice
In the chance-visit, which the o'erlabour'd poor
And pale mechanic to some rustic mead,
Or ocean, pays; and trust they there imbibe
Beautiful thoughts, or spells of inward power
To charm remembrance, when hereafter-toil
Hangs on each life-pulse, like a choking weight
Which burdens health, or blasts it to decay!
With man in sympathy all Nature moves,
And human Destiny: her forms his doom
Embody: featured for his primal good
By Hands celestial, when from God he fell
And glory, Nature felt the awful shock
Of his disaster! and, alike she waits
That hour millennial, when regenerate Earth
From the dark curse deliver'd, shall exult
In beauty, richer far than Eden wore,
And hush the groan which twice three thousand Years
Have ever breathed for purity and heaven!
But lo! the Day has died, and o'er the waves
Shadow and silence like two spirits creep;
Rock, hill, and radiant shore and castled fort
Melt into dimness; while the plaintive chime
Of lone St. Mary's o'er the landscape wafts
A sound of sadness, which the hour beseems.
Here ends my strain, imperfect but sincere;
Such passing tribute from a pilgrim Bard,
Stranger, accept; and with him, gently cry,
Farewell the scene! but not farewell the charm
Of ancient Scarbro': Beauty and Romance
Are thine, thou region of the rock and wave!
And priests of Nature, such as poets are,
May well enshrine thee in their songs, and make
Thy scene immortal to melodious hearts.