15. XV. 
CONVERSES WITH A SOUTHERN SOLDIER.
Camp uv the Looisiana Pelicans, } 
December the 11th, 1862.
 
I hed a conversashen tother day with a fellow-defender 
uv the rites uv the South, wich ruther 
startled me. I wuz a holdin 4th, with my yoosual 
ability, on the blessidnis uv slavery, and wuz, uv 
coarse, quotin hevy frum skripter to defend my 
position. A member uv our company interruptid 
me by remarkin that nacher hed spiled a great 
rascal in me by not contribbitin a suffishent 
amount uv brains. He continued his remarks:
“Nasby,” says he, “I know slavry is a cuss— 
a onmittygatid cuss. I hed 18 niggers, and they 
kept me as poor as a skim-milk cheese. The hogs 
eat the corn, the niggers eat the hogs, and I lived 
on what they left. To defend my property in 
these niggers, we seceshed and startid a new guvment. 
The new guvment took the corn, the hogs, 
the niggers, and finally took me. My oldest dawter 
run off with wun defender uv the flag, my wife 
with another, and my youngest children is livin 
with sum niggers 2 old fer the guverment to take. 
I 've had my share uv rites, I hev. Ef there 's 
any more comin to me, give em to some poor person 
as needs em. I 'm jest more 'n rollin in a 
perfooshn uv that kind uv wealth.”
“But,” sez I —
“Ther aint no buts,” sez he. “Yoo 're a Northern 
man, and do n't hev niggers. Do n't defend 
nigger. Ef I hev the itch, I may sware that itch 
is a good thing; but wat sense is ther in yoor 
swarin it, onasked and fer nothin. Sech stratejy 
borders closely on lunacy. Let us squeeze our 
own biles—do n't yoo do it gratooitous. Appolygize 
fer your own sins—do n't shoulder ourn. I 
may be mean for my own profit, but to act dirty 
fer another man's use, and hev him kick ye for 
doin it, is a lick ahead uv my comprehenshun. 
Durn all sech men.”
And he stawkt indignantly away.
I hev reseevd more letters from frends in my 
wunst happy but now distractid home than I kin 
anser separately. I shel do it all to wunst, thus:
John M.—Shoemakin wood be a splendid biznis 
here, only ther aint no leather. Practice haffsolin 
with straw before yoo start.
W. G.—The pay uv a member uv the Mississippi 
Legislater is $6 per diem, evry day, paid in 
Confedrit 30 per cent. bonds, redeemable at the 
pleasure uv the guverment any time within two 
centuries. Come along. Almost any body kin git 
offis in this state.
P. N.—Ther is a good openin fer a watchmaker 
here. I am the only mechanic in this section uv 
Mississippy. I fixt the kernel's watch yisterday; 
forged a mane-spring out uv a baynet, and for a 
chane used a fiddle-string. It do n't jest keep 
time, but, ez it ticks, it ansers to bet on poker. 
Fetch sum lard ile; tar won't work on watches, 
even in this warm climate.
Amos.—The success uv our guverment is shoor. 
Finances hez trubbled us, but our Sekretary uv 
the Treasury hez bought 2 fast printin-presses, 
and a lot uv paper on tick, and we now git all we 
want.