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Merlin, a Middle-English metrical version of a French romance

by Herry Lovelich ... (AB. 1450 A.D.), edited from the unique ms. 80 in Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, with an introduction, notes, and glossaries by Dr. Ernst A. Kock

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[Chapter XII]
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 XIII. 
 XIV. 

[Chapter XII]

Now begynneth this Tale and telleth here
of the xj kynges that conqwered were,
how that they reden al that nyht
Sorewenge & wepyng, j ȝow plyht,
For here grete los and here damage;
thus ryden they Soreweng, bothe knyht & page;
Nethyr of al nyht rested of rydyng,
which was to hem alle an hevy thyng.
For nethir drynk ne mete was hem among,
Nethyr of al day whiles þe bataylle was strong,
so þat day & thike nyht they weren meteles,
and therto gret passing cold, with-owten les,
therto strong frost and Ys there was;
So weren they evel esed in eche a plas.
thanne ryden they forth to a cyte
ful hungry & ful cold, as j telle the,
whiche cyte Sorhant it hyhte,
of kyng vryens, that was jn fyhte.
So there they weren resceyved alle
and wel j-esed, as tho myhte befalle.
For there-offen they hadden ful gret mester,
For many man was hurt and wondyd ther.
and manye there deyden for noysaunce,
For at thike tyme swiche was here chaunce.
And Skars thre dayes there hadde they be,
that hem comen tydynges, ful sykerle,
owt of cornewaylle & orkanye
of gret distroccioun & of þe felonye
that to here londes þere weren j-do,
and toforn þe castel of Vandeberis Sege leyd also,
And therto the peple is Fled A-Way,
that neuere to-fore remevede, j dar wel say.

316

and whanne these Barowns herden of this,
alle here flesch gonnen to tremble, j-wys,
For that so sodeyn an aventure
To hem scholde comen jn that langure.
thanne wisten they, with-owten dowte,
that they weren distroyed al abowte,
and Gonnen thanne to wepen ryht sore,
alle the peple that was thore.
So thanne hit happede vppon a day
that kyng Brangores this myschef say.
So that he sente messengeris faste
To alle the kynges ostes jn haste,
and that to hym they scholde comen anon
jn alle the haste that myhte be don.
So that thyder assembled many men
jnto the halle of kyng vryen.
and aftyr that they hadden herd þis kyng speke,
alle jnto on partye they gonnen forto reke
with eyen rede and al for-wept,
that longe waked hadden & lytel slept.
and amonges hem spoken they word non,
but stodyn ful stylle there everychon.
and whanne that kyng claryowns say this,
that there non man wolde Speken, j-wys,
anon vppon his fet he was there stondyng,
and seide openly to Brangore the kyng:
“Syre, hyder am j comen now to the
to weten what thow wylt Seyn to me.
Now telle me, Sire, what js thy wylle,
& to my power j schal hit fulfylle.”
thanne seide sone kyng Brangores ageyn:
“j schal ȝow schewen, sire, jn wordis pleyn
the cause why that j for ȝow sente;
j schal ȝow tellen, Sire, veramente.
Lordynges, hit is not to ȝow vnknowe
that the kynrede of kyng Augwys this throwe
jnto oure londes entred they ben,

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and there don they bothe brennen & slen.
ek to to the castel vandeleris jn cornwaylle
they han leyd sege there, with-owten faylle.
and therfore cownseyl we mosten take
From that Sege to gon hem make,
ek hem forto dryven owt of kontre,
other elles alle distroye[d] we be,
and alle oure eyres j-put to nowht,
that jnto this world we han forth browht.”
“ȝe, Sire, wyle ȝe vndirstonden now me:
aȝens kyng Artheur we han now j-be
and non thing encresyd jn his Lond;
this owten ȝe wel forto vndyrstond.
Nethyr, Syre, vppon the tothyr syde
of the Londes of Tarmelyde,
that Somtyme oure socour wolde han be,
but power hauen they non now, Sykerle,
but the kyng ryowns, that js myhty
and therto ryche & of Body worthy,
and this two ȝer dede he non werre.
Nethyr anothyr kyng, that js nerre:
kyng Pales of lystenois he hyht;
also he is a worthy knyht,
but that he kepeth his Brothir, trewelye,
kyng Pelynore, that lyth in maladye,
of whiche he schal neuere recouered be,
Tyl on þyng be don, Sire, ful certeynle:
Tyl that seynt Graal to ende Be Browht;
take this forsothe, ȝif ȝe welen owht.
Also kyng Aleyn, that Syk lyth also,
non rekewr jnto þat tyme may be do,
and tyl that a bettere knyht of Breteyne
Jnto this lond be comen, certeyne.”
(anon axede of hym kyng Brangor
what maner of thyng the Graal was thore.)
“Nether of Norga, of Sornoleys the kyng,
mowen ȝe hauen there non Sucoureng,

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For vppon the jeawntes werre halt he,
that moche noysaunce hym don, Sykerle.
For the jeantes wolden held his lond
al of hem, as j now vndirstond,
and he defendyth hym as a man,
as long as that he may & kan.
Nethyr of Perdenyan the kyng
mowen ȝe hauen non helpyng,
nethyr of the kyng Amadonan,
nethir of kyng clamades, j telle ȝou kan;
For they werren vppon kyng galaost,
the wheche is cosyn, wel thou wost,
To the kyng of an hundred knyhtes;
and aȝens hym they kepen here fyhtes.”
“But assone as kyng Galaost
hath conqweryd the tothyr ost
the wheche he halt werre ageyn,
thanne wot j ful wel, jn certeyn,
that non thing so sore doth he crave
as þat was vterpendragons Lond to have.
So that other cownseyl geten ȝe non of me
but that grete God oure conseil be.
and therfore, sethen we ben jn fere,
amonges vs lete vs casten here;
For neuere so moche nede hadden we
as now, and ȝe wylen therto se.
For and we distorben now this matere,
we ben alle distroyed, with-owten dwere.
For we knowen wel everychon
that boþe oure good & worschepe is a-gon.
For þe damage that we han, wete ȝe wel,
Be merlynes conseyl hit is don eche del,
whanne tho two kynges he fet, certayne,
kyng Ban and kyng Boors, out of lytel bretayne,
that jn al the world bettere knyhtes ne be,
and to Arthewr han don homage & fewte.

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For wete[t]h wel, as longe as merly[n] with hem js,
the bettere of hem geten we not, j-wys.
For there nys non man so myhty here,
nethyr so wys in non manere,
that kan hym kepen from Merlynes wyle,
& that he ne schal vs alle begylle.
For he knoweth of alle thyng,
what that is don and what is comeng.
and þerfore nethyr with wepyng ne with mone
we mown not helpen that js to done,
Neþer therby wynnen but lytel thyng;
For offys of wommen hit is wepyng.
and þerfore oþerwyse we mosten ordeyne
oure londes and peple forto meynteygne
aȝens this that vs don Noysaunce,
whiche that not be of owre creaunce.
Therfore, goode Lord, for thy gret pyte
on vs and oure peple thou haue merce!”
aftyr this word these Barouns echon
seten ful stylle, & word spoken they non;
And thus a gret whyle this dyden they hawnt.
Thus Sone Vpe Ros Kyng Tradelyvaunt,
that of northwales was kyng tho;
to thike assemblyng spak he vnto:
“the beste cownceille that j now can,
that we now vs ordeyne every man
vppon that contre to setten keping,
there as the hethene hauen here entring,
and that with al oure chevalrye
Faste thedirward now let vs hye,
and stoppen hem of here vytaylle,
and of here socour ek to Faylle.
& jn that tyme mowen we than
gaderen to vs many a man.
So that whanne we han gadered oure myht,
thanne with hem scholen we fyhte,
For ellis j ne knowe in none degre
From here sege remeved to be.”

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Whanne that the barouns hadden vndirstondyng
of the wordis of Tradelivaunt the kyng,
Ful wel they hym preisede euerichon,
& seiden that bettere myhte they not don;
and lik aftyr his owne wylle
plenerly thei wolde hit fulfille,
and axeden into what partyes thei scholden go,
and what meyne ek scholden gon þerto.
So that forth they wenten, with-owten faille,
with hem that leften of the bataylle
Sauf only to kepen that cyte.
forth thanne they wenten ful prevyle,
and kepten the vitailles of the contre,
that non refressching to the hethin scholde be—
“thanne with the meyne that we gaderen mown
To putten hem to gret distrucciown.
and ȝif hit happe hem j-scomfyted to be,
thanne rich may ben al oure meyne.
This is the beste counseil that j kan;
now sey his avis here every man!
For my counseill at this tyme this js;
now let every man Sein his beste devys!”
Thanne ros vpe kyng loth there anon,
and to that peple he seide echon:
“Lordynges, Sekerly, j ne kan not se
how that these marches kept scholen be,
but that we setten good asspye
vppon kyng Artheuris londis, Sekerlye,
bencheson of the kynges that with hym be,
and For merlyn, that is maister in mani a gre,
that al oure conseil knoweth ful wel
& al that we don here now everydel.
For ȝif we ryden the hethen to aspye,
anon he wyl comen vs to distroye
be othir partyes jnto othyr contre;
vppon vs ryden wilen they, ful sykirle.
Fore for the hethen they wylen not lette

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that vppon vs here men wylen they sette.
and therfore ȝif we now departyd be,
we scholen ben distroyed, ful Sykerle.
For ȝif the hethene entren vs here,
thanne of oure socour ben we jn dwere.
Neuertheles ȝit scholen ȝe vndirstonde
that forth to ryde now wyl j fonde,
and redy to gon with ȝou jn fere;
now every man his best avis sey here!”
At that word ros vp anon ryhtes
the kyng that was of an hundred knyhtes,
and seide to tho lordynges everychon:
“of kyng lothes wordes dowte haue ȝe non;
For kyng Artheur & his helpinge
ben owte of londe, with-owten lesynge,
To Socouren leodagan the kyng,
that jn his contre hath gret werryng:
jn his lond of Tarmelyde
he hath werre on ech a syde
of kyng ryown of Yrlond,
as it is don me to vndirstond.
& as sowdeours they ben forth went
Be merlynes cownseyl, verayment.
but alle here strengthis ben kept ful wel,
and of oure deseysse they knowen echedel.
and therfore we mown the Savyelere gon
Forto defenden vs from oure fon;
For of Artheur hath non drede.
therfore j wolde, so god me spede,
that pes purchaced were betwixen vs two,
als so hastely as hit myhte be do,
that be his socour and strengthe of honde
To dryve the hethen owt of this londe.
therfore let vs werkyn jn alle thing
after þe counseil of tradelyvaunt the kyng.
but er that we passen out of this contre,
be cownseil be gouerned it is good to be.
there is a mayde here vs be-syde
that Asses Roche is cleped this tyde,

322

and jn that Roche dwelleth that may,
that ful good cownseil to vs kan say.
For jn that castel sche dwellith, j-wis,
that maiden, that is so mochel of pris,
hadegabrantis Sostyr, with-owten lye,
that mochel cowde of Negromauncye,
wherby often-tyme socoured they be;
wherfore be my counseyl, certeinle,
with hire to speken is myn entent,
& ellis greved mow we ben, verament.”
Whanne that þe barouns vndirstodyn al this,
that kyng Artheur was forthe, with-owten mys,
thanne merveillede the barouns everichon
For what maner cause he wolde so don.
but thanne vndirstoden they alle
that be Merlynes counseil hit gan falle.
So that they repentyd al jn fere
that evere with merlyn angry they were;
but alto late hit was tho
hem to repente: he was a-go.
So that they acorded alle jn fere
alle the marches to don kepen there.
Thanne sente they forth be eche partye
to kepen the marches, ful sekerlye,
bothe olde & ȝonge that myhte gon
& of straunge Sowdiours manion.
So that forth they wenten & wolden not blynne,
hoping gret richesse forto wynne
and also to geten hem bothe pris & fame
the better to ben beloued of every dame.
but owt of kyng Arthewris lond
non sowdiour wolde comen, j vndirstond;
For good j-nowgh they hadde be-fore,
and for þat cawse they wold not comen thore;
For Artheur avaunsed hem everichon,
er that he owt of his lond gan gon;
and ȝit he behyhte hem better to do,
whanne that aȝen he come hem vnto.

323

The fyrste cyte that they dyde kepen tho
was toward Cornewaille, with-owten mo,
whiche that thike tyme Nawtes hyghte,
there as the hethene gonnen alyghte.
Thyder gan gon kyng Ydyers
with a meyne bothe prowd & fers,
that beleften of his Bataylle,
as j ȝow seye with-owten faylle.
and whanne kyng ydyers cam to þat cyte,
Ful glad and blithe gonnen they to be.
For every day affrayed they were
of tho hethen that weren comen there,
that everyday there, certeinle,
they wenten abowte that cyte
and distroyed alle jn virowne abowte
the contre there, with-owten dowte.
For of hem Sevene thousend there be
jn this partie aryved, ful sekerle.
so that there dar non man passen therby
with-owten gret strengthe, Sekerly.
The tothyr cyte that they Senten Vnto
hindicam hyghte at thyke tyme tho.
Thedir rod kyng Newtris of Garlot
with thre thousend knyghtes, wel j wot,
that beleften hym of his bataylle;
to that cyte he rod, with-owten faylle.
thanne they of the cyte ful gret joye made,
and of his comeng they weren ryht glade.
For with-owten comfort & socour they were
aȝens the hethene that aryveden there.
for they distroyeden al that contre
bothe of corn and of bestes, ful certeinle.
but whanne kyng Newtris entryd that cyte
that jn cornwaille stood, ful pleynerle,
he it wel gouernede with al his myht,
lyk as he was bothe worthy kyng and knyht.
and alle the strengthes that belonged þerto,

324

Ful manfully he let Stuffen hem tho,
and sente aftyr sowdeours jnto eche contre,
Tyl Sevene thousend he hadde in semble
what on hors and what on foote
(So manye he hadde, wel j wote)
with-owten tho that weren jn towne that day,
Fyve thousend men sensable, j dar we[l] say.
thanne so wel kepten they that contre,
that non of the hethene, ful Sykerle,
but lytel refresschyng cowden they wynne,
and euere among was bataille hem betwynne.
So that the hethen be aventure
losten gret peple, j ȝow ensure.
for kyng Newtris was a worthy knyht,
and a sone he hadde of ryht gret myht
be his wyf, that Soster was sche
To kyng Artheur jn alle degre.
this ȝong child was xvj ȝer of age,
ful of bewte and of gret corage.
his modir qwene Blasine hyghte,
Qwene Ygwernes dowghter, j sey ȝow ryhte,
that vterpendragon hadde to wyve,
aforn dewk Tyndagellis wif be his lyve,
whiche dewk this blasine on Ygwerne be-gat,
er that he deyde, j wot wel that.
Vppon this same qwene Blasine thanne
begat kyng newtris this worthy manne.
For as here reherseth this storye,
a knyht of þe rownd table he was, sekerlye.
his name was that tyme jn presence
Sire Galachim, that tyme dewk of clarence.
So whanne this galachim gan to vndirstonde
that Swich a werre there was jn londe,
how his fadir kyng Newtris with Arthour gan werre,
To his modyr he wente, & sowhte not ferre,
and seide: “dere modir, j preie now the,
The trewthe of on thing telle thou me:
were ȝe not dewk hoelis dowhter of tyndagel

325

and of Ygwerne j-born, that men knewen ful wel?
wheche after wedded kyng vterpendragon,
on whom he gat kyng Artheur, man of renown,
the wheche myn vncle sothly he js
and therto a worthy kyng of pris,
that xj kynges scomfyted in bataylle
with ryht fewe peple, with-owten faylle.
and therfore, my modir, j charge now the
of this the sothe that ȝe tellen me.
For evere hit renneth jn my thowht
that of so worthy prowesse were he nowht,
but ȝif he were Vterpendragones sone the kyng,
that most worthyest was jn his reigneng.”
Whanne that his modir vndirstood al this thing
of galachim hire sone, that was so ȝyng,
Anon gan sche to wepen ful sore,
as a lady that knew the cause wherfore,
And Seide to Galachym Anon Ryht tho,
as that tyme hire herte fyl vnto,
and ful sore wepinge sche gan to telle
of al the cas, how hit be-felle,
and seide: “myn owne dere sone thanne,
thin em he is, that worthy manne,
and my brother he is, ful Sekerly,
for bothe weren we born of on body,
as j haue herd my modyr say
to-forn this tyme ful many a day,
that for that child made gret mone,
So sone aftir his birthe awey was done,
and deliuered was to on veleyne;
that is now soth þat ȝe heren me seyne.
and how aftyr hit was discouered echdel
be Antron, that hym norsched ful wel,
of whom ek that merlyne the sothe tolde,
and ek that witnessid Vlphyn the bolde.
and how that Vter pendragon the kyng
me maryed to my lord aboven alle thyng.
but j am sory in mani a degre

326

that the Barouns of this contre
ne welen not resceyven hym as for here kyng,
whiche me sore repentith ouer alle thing.
but behold, the grete god of myht,
considering that he is kyng be ryht,
hym ches be myracle of the ston
& of the swerd aforn hem echon”—
and hym tolde of mani an aventure
that of hym be-fel, j ȝow ensure.
Whanne that galachim gan vndirstonde
the dedis of þat worthy kyng jn londe,
anon he besowhte god, certeynlye,
that jn this world he scholde neuere dye,
Tyl that kyng had mad hym knyht,
that holden was so worthy jn fyht.
“and ȝif onis with my swerd gyrde he me,
al my lyve after, ful certeinle,
with hym to dwelle, to lyven & to deye,
j sey ȝow, modir, be my feye!”
thus from his modir departed he thanne
as an hevy & a pensyvous manne,
and him be-thouhte thanne everich owr
how he myhte comen to kyng Arthewr.
Anon a messenger dide he sende
after gawnenet, his cosin so hende,
that was kyng lothis Sone,
that to hym to brokelond scholde he come
also prevyly as he evere he myhte;
the day was set of metyng ryhte.
and with this the messenger wente his way
To his cosin gawnenet, þe sothe to say.
Now lefe we here of this storye,
and to speken of þe kynges now let vs hye
that at Sorhant to-gederis dwelle,
and how that of aventuris they don telle.
Now aftyr cometh hit Jnto memorye
hou from Sorhant departyd kyng loth, sekerlye,

327

and wente forth streyht To Garle cyte
with ful thre thousend of his meyne,
that weren holden worthy knyhtes & goode,
whiche with him out of þe bataille ȝoode.
& whanne he was comen to that cyte,
the ceteȝeins maden joye and solempnite;
for the hethen diden hem ful gret anoye,
and al that contre they deden distroye
what with robberye and brennenge;
that contre they wasted jn alle thinge.
Anon as kyng loth knew of this,
For sowdeours he sente, with-owten mys,
Faste abowtes jnto eche contre
to geten as manye as þanne myhte he.
and er a mounthe was fully past,
ten thousend sowdeours he hadde jn hast
with-owten hem of that cyte,
weren foure thousend, certeinle,
To kepen that cyte bothe day & nyht,
whiles þat kyng loth rod owt to fyht.
So that often-tymes he with hem mette,
and to-gederis many strokes they sette.
So that his pore bachelerye
gat often gret goodis, sekerlye.
and al that evere they myhte wynne,
kyng loth hit parded there hem betwynne.
and that causede that gret meyne
To kyng loth repeirede, certeinle,
For bencheson of his gentilnesse & fre,
Sprang so wyde jnto eche contre;
Thre thousend comen to hym anon ryht,
For that he was holden so fre a knyht.
and faire children he hadde be his wyve;
worthiere bodyes weren non on lyve.
Soth hit is that kyng lothis wyf
was kyng Artheuris soster, with-owten stryf,
ryht evene fully jn the same degre

328

as was kyng Newtris wyfe, Sekerle.
this lady bar be hire lord, Loth the kyng,
fowre worthy childeren, with-owten lesing:
Gawnenet, Agravains, & sire Garrers,
Gaheryes, foure knyhtes bothe goode & fers.
on the tothyr syde was Sire mordret
hire eldest sone, with-owten let,
whiche that on hire be Artheur engendrid was,
and wyle ȝe now heren be a wondyr cas.
For j thenke to tellen ȝow every del
how he was begeten on hire ful snel,
So thanne the bettere may this storye
ben more alowed, ful Sekerlye.
For mani men knowen not how þat it was
of his be-geteng, ne nowht the cas.
therfore they preisen it moche the lasse,
For they ben vnknoweng of day & plase.
hyt behappede, as j ȝow schal say,
that the barons alle vppon a day
of þe rewm of logres assembled were
at kerdyf jn wales, with-owten dwere,
there forto chesen hem a newe kyng
aftyr vter pendragoun, with-owten lesyng.
so that kyng loth with hym gan lede
with hym his wyf jnto that stede;
and so dyden oþer barons also,
that here wyves dyde with hem go.
So that kyng loth j-logged he was
and alle his meyne jn a ful fair plas,
jn wheche place Antron jlogged was he
and with hym Sire kay, ful certeinle.
and artheur ful previly jlogged he was
jn þe kyngges chombre, so fil the cas.
And Whanne Kyng Loth to mete Was Set,
aftir Antron he sente, with-owten let,
and also anon aftyr Sire kay,
that but a ȝong knyht was that day.
So þat kyng loth ordeyned there
that Antron & Sire kay j-logged were
jn his owne chambre ful prevyly;

329

and ȝong Artheur was logged faste by
at thentre of the chambre jn a korner,
as befyl that tyme for a worthy sqwyer.
this Artheur was a faire ȝong man,
and mochel of norture that tyme he kan.
and that lady he was fayn to plese
& ek to kyng loth to don him ese.
This lady was both fayr & ȝyng
and a good womman ouer alle thing,
whom that Artheur lovede prevyly.
but sche ne rowhte sche wiste not, sikerly,
for stedfast sche was to hire Lord
and him to plese at his owne acord.
So hit behappede, as J ȝow say,
that al the Baronage hadde taken a day
at the Blake cros to meten jn fere
there forto touchen of here matere.
So on the nyht before hit happede tho,
that kyng loth scholde thider go,
he charged prevyly his meyne
that hors & harneis redy scholde be
at midnyht with him forto gon;
thus prevyly he charged hem everichon.
So that his meyne, verament,
Fulfild jn haste his comaundement
vnknowen the lady of alle this thing.
ful prevyly from hire wente he stalkyng,
and jn hire bed lefte hire stylle on slepe,
for of his goynge took sche non kepe.
and Artheur, that wel knew of al this,
that jn that corner þere lay, j-wys,
took good kepe of the kynges goynge,
and ful prevyly to here bed wente he stalkynge,
and there he turnede hym bothe to & fro,
but ȝit this lady on slepe was tho.
So as hit happede this kas gan gon,
this lady awok & hire tornede anon,
and him enbraced al jn hire Slepe,

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that of non othir took sche non kepe
but of hire owne lord so dere,
weneng to hire to ben hire fere.
and whanne that Arthewr felte this,
thanne wiste he wel, with-owten mys,
that of hym sche took non kepe
but as a womman that was jn slepe.
So that he embraced hire ageyn,
and so be hire he lay, jn certeyn,
where-offen the lady ful joyful was;
sche wende hire Lord hadde ben jn þat plas.
and that Nyht, in certein to say,
was mordret begeten, with-owten delay,
jn this maner as ȝe now here.
And whanne that Artheur his wil hadde there,
he ne slepte non maner thing,
tyl that lady was fallen jn Slombring;
thanne stalkyd Artheur previliche a-away.
For þer-of ne wyste non, the sothe to say,
tyl on the morwe, as hit gan falle,
that hym-self hit tolde jn the halle,
whanne sche was set at hire denere,
and Artheur as hire kervere knelede there.
So that hit happede tho, this lady gent
of his long knelyng took good entent.
“leve sevs,” sche seide, “ȝong Bacheler,
Ful longe [mow] ȝow thinken that ȝe knelen her.”
And He Answerede Ful Boldlich Ageyn:
“to longe may j not knelen, certeyn,
For j ne may not deserven the grete bownte,
myn owne lady, that ȝe han don for me.”
thanne axede this lady anon ryht:
“what bowntes ben tho, gentyl wyht?”
thanne seide Artheur, certeinle,
that for him discouered scholde hit neuere be,
ne non thyng to hire he wolde discrye,
but ȝif of trowthe sche wolde hym affye

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that neuer sche scholde discouere it to non creature,
and also anothir thing sche schold hym Sure:
that harm to his body scholde sche neuere do,
ne be hire to ben purchased nether to ne fro.
And sche hire trowthe ensured hym ful son
as womman of that mater took kepe non.
thanne anon Arthewr gan hire to telle
prevyly betwixen hem how hit be-felle,
and jn what maner that he be hire lay;
al he hire tolde thike same day.
Anon this lady gan wexen red,
that for pure schame sche was ny ded;
but non wyht wiste of here covyne.
for at that tyme wolde sche no more dyne
but let tables ben drawen, verament,
and ful faste to hire chombre sche went.
lo, thus ȝonge Artheur be his soster lay,
that kyng Lothis wif was that day;
but hit behappede neuere aftyr more.
and thus was mordret of hire body bore,
For sche knew wel be tyme & space
that be Arthewr with childe sche was.
Whanne that the tydynges gonnen forto springe
that this ȝonge Artheur scholde be kynge,
and this mordret was tho j-bore,
thanne jn herte louede sche him wel more
thanne ony man cowde tellen that day,
but for hire lord sche dorste nowht say.
and mochel sorwe sche hadde jn herte
for that werre, that was so smerte,
and jn that rewm so many a schowr
betwixen hire lord and kyng Arthowr
and betwixen oþer peple also
that in theke rewm weren tho.
So that hit happed vppon a day,
that ȝonge Gaweyn scholde hym go play,
and qweyntely was he arayed there
jn manere of a ȝong sqwyere
that on huntyng scholde fare

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to chasen bothe the hert & hare
with two les of grehoundis jn þat place,
& besides him stood there ȝit two brace.
he was the fairest schapen man
that jn his tyme ony knew than;
but this storye not declareth here
Sauf of on thing in this manere:
that he hadde certein tymes of þe day;
what that they weren j schal ȝow say.
whanne that he ros on morwen vpryht,
jn the world ne was there a strengere knyht;
and at the owr of pryme, with-owten delay,
his strenkthe hit doublede every day;
and at the our of Tiers hit doublede eft sone,
and eft-sones hit dowbled at the None;
and so alle the oures of the nyht
with him it abod jnto day lyht;
So that every morwenyng
thus ferde gawayn, with-outen lesyng.
Whanne gaweyn entrede the chambre there,
as ȝe hauen herd rehersed here,
His modyr Lay be on chemene,
and there-jn fyr ful gret plente,
as a womman that ful pensif was
For hire brothyr jn that plas,
and for the werre, was hem be-twene;
thus lay that lady & morned be-dene;
and for schedyng of blood ful gret plente,
that was amonges the cristiente,
and for the hethen that entred were
jnto that Lond amonges hem there.
Whanne that lady Gaweyn beheld,
that tyme it were to beren armes & scheld,
Sche began to wepen riht sore.
Anon Sire gaweyn axede hire wherfore.
“certes, sone, j haue now gret Skyl,
For ȝe ȝoure tyme ne don but spyl
and ek ȝoure bretherin, jn certeyn,
ȝe don but spillen ȝoure tyme jn veyn,

333

that worthy knyhtes myhten be
jn kyng Artheurs cowrt, ful certeinle.
For ȝoure vncle he is be ryht,
and jn this world not a bettere knyht.
with him J wolde ȝe weren jn plase
pes betwyxen ȝoure fadir & him to purchase.
for hit is ful gret pyte
that be-twixen hem swich distaunce schold be
and of othir barouns jn the Rewm,
that of here kyng wylen taken non ȝem.
and god knoweth the Ryhtwysnesse,
that hath hem browht in gret distresse;
For mochel more han they lost thanne wonne.
& now this hethen on vs han begonne,
that scholen distroyen vs everychon,
ȝif goddis help ne come not Son.
and of hym helpe geten we non
that scholde vs fende from oure fon,
which is ȝoure oncle kyng Artheur,
that scholde vs helpe jn every stour.
worschepe & los scholde ȝe purchase
and pes to maken jn every plase,
and namly that ȝoure fadir & he
goode frendis that they myhten be.
and non other good ȝe don this tyde
but eche day on huntyng forto ryde
To chasen the hare in eche contre,
and thus ȝoure tyme lesen ȝe;
wherfore ȝe ben alle to blame,
that myhten becomen men of better fame.”
Thanne to his modyr spak ȝonge Gaweyn
wordis that to hire weren ful pleyn:
“telle ȝe this for trewthe to me,
that Arthour be ryht kyng scholde be,
and þat ȝoure brothir he is also,
& ek ȝe seyn oure vncle þerto?”
“ȝe, sones, with-owten drede,
he is ȝoure vncle, so god me spede”—

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& sette on & tolde hem al on ende
holyche hou that mater gan wende.
And whanne that gaweyn herde al this,
anon to his modir he seide, j-wys:
“be þe trowthe j owe to God & ȝow,
of on thing j schal maken avow:
that swerd ne armvre to beren jn fyht,
tyl that kyng Artheur haue mad me knyht.
and we to his cowrt scholen gon
him forto helpen aȝens his fon,
ȝyf ȝe welen helpen vs owht þerto;
bothe my bretheren scholen þedir go
of hym forto ben dubbid knyhtes
& after to helpen him jn his fyhtes
Aȝens Hem Alle that Hym Wrong Wylen Don;
we scholen him gon helpen everichon.”
“Now, swete children, as towching me,
neuere distorbeled scholde ȝe be.
For that day wolde j ones abyde,
and blessin j wolde that jlke tyde,
To sen ȝoure Fadir & ȝoure oncle jn fere
as goode frendes as euere they were;
hit were to me as joyful tydyng
as to ben lady of alle worldly thing.”
“Now, leve modyr,” quod Gawayn tho,
“lef ȝe ȝoure weping & doth not so.
For on avow j schal here make:
Aftyr that j my leve take,
J schal neuere sen ȝow eft ageyn,
tyl my Fadir & min vncle, certeyn,
ryht goode frendes that they be,
er that eftsones ȝow, modir, j se.
and min owne bretheren scholen gon with me
aȝens my Fadyr al forto be.”
“Now swete sone,” quod the modir thanne,
“God make ȝow alle Ryht goode menne!”
And as Gawayn thus to his modyr spak,
jnto the chambre there entrede, with-owten lak,

335

bothe Agrevains and ek Guerrers
and Gaheries, þat weren stronge & fers,
and herden there of here talkyng
& also of here modris gret morneng.
thanne seide Agrevains to Gaweyn anon:
“ȝe ben more to blame thanne we echon,
For ȝe ben eldest of vs alle;
therfore to ȝow hit hadde be-falle
vs to han lad, knyhtes to han be
mad of him, most of dignite.
and him to serve let vs now reke,
of whom worschipe al the world doth speke.
For god forbede but ȝif that we
as worthi jn armes scholden be
as they sein Ambroy oyselet is,
For here he moste kithen his pris.
For the hethene ben entred vs vppon,
& distroyen the contre be on & on,
and jn this contre peple non js
hem owt to dryven, with-owten mys,
but only be helpe of kyng Arthewr.
therfore now let vs gon this owr
and armes of hym forto take
and with him to risen, bothe slepe & wake,
and with him to fyhten aȝens his fon,
For so is vs mochel better to don.
For here non thing ne mown we wynne;
therfore lete vs faste hens twynne,
rathere than here to lesen oure renown
and with the hethen ben taken & leid in presown
and so to lesen bothe oure tyme & age;
this is non of the sevene sage.”
Whanne gaweyn herde his brothir so sayn,
thanne was he jn herte ful fayn,
and was ryht joyful of his talkyng,
whiche him plesede ouer alle thing.
“Now lakketh vs nowht at this Tyde

336

but oure aray wherwith to ryde;
and therfore with-jnne these xiiij dayes,
modyr, ȝe helpen here now to arayen vs.”
whanne that here modyr vndirstod this,
a ioyful womman sche was, j-wys,
and thanked god ful many a Sithe.
“For ȝow to arayen j schal hyen me blyve,
For hors ne harneys scholen ȝe non lakke,
nethir that be-houith to ȝoure bakke.”
thanne weren the children glad jnowh
and also merye as bryd on bowh.
Now of this leve now we oure talkyng,
and let vs forth speken of the kyng,
that out of sorham cite ryt ful hevyly
bencheson of the hethene þat ben him by.
Now forthermore let vs tellen son
how that these iij kynges ben agon
owt Of Sorham, that cyte there,
jnto othir contres, with-owten dwere.
thanne rod owt kyng clarioun, j vndirstonde,
that was kyng of Northhumberlonde,
and rod him to on fair cite,
that berland hyhte, certeinle;
whiche cite he kepte wondir wel
with iij thousend men bothe goode & lel
with-owten hem that jn the town were,
of whiche fyve hundred fond he there.
So that tho marches he kepte ful strong,
and euere with the hethene he fawht among,
and often he wan & often he loste,
as hit behappeth jn every oste.
thus this kyng anoyed hem sore,
for jn that contre vitaille no more
mihten they geten to here refressching;
So hit hadde vpe gadered clarioun the kyng.
So that after kyng Clarioun was gon,
the kyng of c. knyhtes isswede anon

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owt of sorham cite, ful Sekerly,
with iij thousend men of armes him by.
to the cyte of malehant gan he ryde,
þere a gentyl lady hym abod that tyde;
this cite marched vppon his lond.
and for the hethene, j vndirstond,
abowtes faste by they lye,
that was þe cause þedir gan he hye.
and the barouns hym preiden echon
vppon the hethen with hem to gon.
this kyng, that was so worthy a man,
fulfilled the barouns wille than.
(this kyng evere kept an c knyhtes,
wherby he hadde his name be ryhtes;
but his name was be his baptesm
Aingnignes clept aftir his borntempe.)
that [tho] marches kepte he wel al abowte,
So that of þe hethen they hadden litel dowte.
Aftyr him past owt Tradelivaunt the kyng
owt of that cyte, with-owten lesyng.
and to northwales he took the way,
to on of his cites, as j ȝow say.
with iij thousend of armed men
jnto his contre rod he then.
and of his comeng they weren ful glad,
for of the hethen gret drede they had,
that dyden ful gret distroccioun
al the contre abowtes jn virown.
thanne sente this kyng anon riht there
aftyr sowdiours every where,
So that vij thousend men he hadde
with hem that he ferst forth ladde
what on hors & what on fote;
this was his somme, wel j wote,
with-outen hem of þe town, pleinly,
þat weren iiij thousend, sekerly,
Wheche Hem Defendyd Jn Every tyde
aȝens a chastel there beside.

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that a maiden that carville hyhte,
Socoured the hethen with alle hire myhte;
hadagabrantis soster, certein, was sche,
that thike castel hadde jn baylle.
And be tho marches, j sey ȝow ryhte,
non of the kynges there ne myhte,
for non power that they myhten do,
non noysaunce the hethen don vnto.
for bothe viaunde & vytaylle þe hethen hadde
out of þe castel ech day to hem ladde.
for that castel so strong hit was tho,
that non harm myhte comen hit vnto.
(For this carville cowde more of enchantement
than ony oþer womman, verament,
except morgain, that Sostir was
To kyng Artheur, jn everi plas,
oþer ellis juanne, the love of merlyn,
that of enchantement coude wel & fyn;
For sche knew more of merlynes konnyng
thanne alle þe creatures that weren levyng,
as ȝe scholen heren jn tyme comeng,
whanne ȝe me heren speke of swich a thing.)
what so þorwh helpe of that castel
the hethen ben refresschid wel,
wherfore cast out of londe mow they not be
but be helpe of kyng Arthour, Sykerle,
and be the helpe ek of kyng Ban,
that is holden so worthi a man,
also kyng Bors jn here compenye
(þe sonere out of þis lond scholen they hye),
and be helpe of oþer mo:
kyng Lothis children with hem scholen go,
as here-afte[r] ȝe scholen heren say
jn storye j rad this jlke same day.
Than owt of sorhant wente kyng Brangor
with iij thousend men j-armed thor,
and to strangore cite he rod ful faste;

339

For next to the roche hit was ful preste,
there as the hethene j-logged were.
and aftyr sowdiours he sent every where,
tyl that assemblyd he hadde the ryht
vj thousend armed & redy to fyht
with-owten iij thousend he with him browhte,
that forto werren on the hethen ne dredden they nowht.
this kyng brangores hadde a wif,
kyng Andoannes dowhter, with-outen strif,
that of costantyn-noble was emperovr
and therto a man of ful gret honour.
and be his wif, that ded was,
tweyne dowhtres he hadde jn that plas,
of whiche kyng Brangor weddid þe tone,
and þe tothir at costantyn beleft alone,
that weddid was to the kyng of hungrye,
as j sey ȝow certeinlye.
So that at thende of fyve ȝer, j wen,
a knave child hadden they hem be-twen
of the fairest forme that myhte be,
that becam bothe worthi & strong, sikerle.
at whiche tyme whanne kyng brangor
out of Sorhant paste thor,
thike child of age that tyme was
a knyht to ben mad jn ony plas.
and he was clepid be his ryht name
ȝonge sagremour, that child of fame,
whiche that after dyde gret prowesse,
as the lond of logres bereth witnesse,
as aftir jn this storye here scholen ȝe fynde,
whanne aftyr to this mater j come be kynde.
The Renown that Sprang Abrod so Wyde
of kyng Artheur jn every syde
and of his largenesse & of his gentrie,
alle the world hit spak Of, trewelye.
so þat jn alle stronge contres, with-owten lesynge,
was non speche but of Artheur the kynge.

340

For his los tho sprange so wyde,
that jnto costantynnoble hit cam that tyde;
that so ferforth hit cam to ere,
so ȝonge sagremour herde þerof there.
that nas ȝit but fyftene ȝer old,
a fair ȝong Bacheler and a bold.
and whanne that he herde this tydyng,
he ne wolde not letten for non thing,
tyl he were mad knyht of his hond,
the sothe j do ȝow to vndirstond.
and often to his counseil seide he
that a worthy man moste he nedis be—
“whanne that myn ayel, adrians the kyng,
of him knyht was mad, with-owten lesing.”
For that he was þe nexte eyr
that to theke empire scholde repeyr.
so that Sagremour swor, certein,
that knyht scholde he neuere be, pleyn,
tyl that kyng Artheur of Breteygne
hym knyht hadde mad, jn certeygne.
So that they spoken þer-offen so ofte,
that thike noise wax hye on lofte.
So that Adrians gan him to hye
Sagremours to sende forth, Sekerlye,
jn-to breteyne with gold & fe
and what thing that to him belonged on lond & se.
now speke we no more ȝit of this matere,
but here-after more scholen ȝe here.
Ȝyt procedith forth this storye:
whanne kyng brangores was past trewlye,
owt of Sorhant thike cyte,
kyng karados aftir wente, sikerle
with his meyne arayed ful ryht,
foure thousend men redy to fyht.
and to strangore cite he wente ful faste
(alle his men of armes with him paste)

341

whiche cite he kepte ful wel
as a wys worthy werreour & a lel.
ȝit sente he abowtes wilde where
aftyr mo Sowdyowrs to han hem there,
so that atte laste assembled there was
vij thousend men jn that plas
wel j-armed with swerd and lawnce,
of stedis & coursers þat cowden wel praunce.
ȝit at that tyme non hethen there were,
wherfore eche nyht they lyen owt there
jn feldes and jn weyes bothe
to aspien whanne þe hethen comen, forsothe
and anon as that they myhten aspye
that ony of the hethen drow ther nye,
aȝens hem faste the wolden ryde
and with hem fyhten jn that tyde.
So that often they wonnen gret good,
Whanne that the hethen hem withstood.
Aftyr that these vj Kynges Weren gon
Out of Sorhant cite everychon,
thanne of Scotlond Agwyseax the kyng
out forth he paste, with-owten lesyng,
The richest kyng of that contre;
but as of armes onnethis cowde he.
this kyng out forth rod with v thousend men,
and to þe cyte of corange wente he then,
whiche that jn scotlond tho Stood,
where as manye of the hethene abod.
For there nas but xx scottysch myle
where as the hethen lyen thyke whyle
at the castel of Vaundebers,
where as the sege was strong & fers,
that non man of hem the nombre cowden telle
of the hethen, that weren so felle.
whanne this kyng jnto corange j-entred was,
of the ceteȝeins fond he jn that plas
Fyve thousend redy armed to fyht.

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ȝit sente he forth bothe day & nyht
to seken soudeours be every syde;
So that him comen with-jnne a tyde
what on hors & what on foote
x thousend Saudiours, wel j wote,
with-owten alle his owne meyne
and ek the peple of that cyte.
so with the hethen helden they bataille,
& often goodes wonnen, with-owten faille,
and repareilled the walles of here cyte,
þere as it was most wont feble to be.
thus longe durede þe werre tho
be-twene thike partyes bothe to.
Thanne aftir this out of Sorhant wente
dewk escam of kambenye, veramente,
with iiij thousend j-armed ful wel
what on hors & on foote echedel.
And forth he rod bothe day & nyht,
tyl to Cambenie cite he cam ful ryht,
the whiche of richesse hadde gret plente
and þer-jnne thre thousend men, Sikerle.
and whanne they syen þe dewk cambenye,
gret joye they maden, certeinlye,
For þe deseisse they hadde there
of the hethen, that weren hem nere,
that comeng weren to on castel,
For whiche kyng Artheur ordeyned ful wel,
er that he paste ouer the se
jnto tarmelyde lond, Sikerle.
ȝit sente that dewk al abowte
to geten more peple to his rowte;
So that vij thousend he hadde redy,
as this storie witnessith apertly,
with-owten hem þat weren jn that cite,
which þat kepe weren ordeyned, Sykerle.
and with the hethen fowhten they ofte,
for mochel Sorwe was þere on lofte.

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ȝit whanne these barouns out of sorhant were gon,
thanne lefte kyng Vryens behinde hem echon,
and sent his gold jnto eche contre
aftyr sowdiours ful gret plente;
so that viij thousend to him comen ful ryht,
and jn the cyte viij thousend redy to fyht.
For a sege there lay hem faste by
but on jorne thennes, Sekerly;
so that often they metten jn same
al on ernest & not on game.
som tyme they wonne & losten also,
as the aventure torned bothe to & fro.
so that v ȝer, whilles hit dede endure,
was gret meschef, j ȝow ensure,
That othir levyng was not jn that contre
But as ech of other Hyt tok, Sykerle,
the cristene of the hethene som on day,
& the hethen of cristene anothir, jn fay.
thus was distroyed that contre,
that pyte & rewthe hit was to se.
Jn this manere the werre dyd laste,
that ech aȝens oþer bekeryd ful faste.
thens torned the hethen from þat contre
jnto kyng Artheures lond, certeinle.
And there diden they gret damage,
for there nas non to letten here owtrage,
but as it kam be aventure,
as gret god wolde, j ȝow ensure,
bothe faire & good of sqwyers ȝonge,
as goode as myhte ben rehersed with tonge,
that kepten ful wel that ylke lond,
tyl kyng Arthewr cam hom, ȝe vndirstond.
and now scholen heren more of this,
how kyng Arthours lond was kept, j-wis.