10.2
During
the year a fleet of Greek ships under the command of the Lacedaemonian
Cleonymus sailed to the shores of Italy and captured the city of Thuriae in
the Sallentine country. The consul, Aemilius, was sent to meet this enemy,
and in one battle he routed him and drove him to his ships. Thuriae was
restored to its former inhabitants, and peace was established in the Sallentine
territory. In some annalists I find it stated that the Dictator, Junius Bubulcus,
was sent into that country, and that Cleonymus left Italy to avoid a conflict
with the Romans. He sailed round the promontory of Brundisium, and was
carried up the Adriatic, where he had on his left the harbourless shores of
Italy and on his right the countries occupied by the Illyrians, the Liburnians,
and the Histrians, savage tribes chiefly notorious for their acts of piracy. He
dreaded the possibility of falling in with these, and consequently directed his
course inland until he reached the coasts of the Veneti. Here he landed a
small party to explore the neighbourhood. The information they brought
back was to the effect that there was a narrow beach, and on crossing it they
found lagoons which were affected by the tide; beyond these level cultivated
country was visible, and in the further distance hills could be seen. At no
great distance was the mouth of a river deep enough to allow of ships being
brought up and safely anchored -this was the Meduacus. On hearing this he
ordered the fleet to make for that river and sail up-stream. As the river
channel did not admit the passage of his largest ships, the bulk of his troops
went up in the lighter vessels and came to a populous district belonging to
the maritime villages of the Patavii, who inhabit that coast. After leaving a
few to guard the ships they landed, seized the villages, burnt the houses, and
carried off the men and cattle as booty. Their eagerness for plunder led them
too far from their ships. The people of Patavium were obliged to be always
under arms owing to their neighbours, the Gauls, and when they heard what
was going on, they divided their forces into two armies. One of these was to
proceed to the district where the invaders were reported to be carrying on
their depredations; the other was to go by a different route, to avoid meeting
any of the plunderers, to where the ships were anchored, about fourteen
miles from the town. The latter attacked the ships, and after killing those
who resisted them, they compelled the terrified sailors to take their vessels
over to the opposite bank. The other army had been equally successful
against the plunderers, who in their flight to their ships were intercepted by
the Veneti, and, hemmed in between the two armies, were cut to pieces.
Some of the prisoners informed their captors that King Cleonymus, with his
fleet, was only three miles distant. The prisoners were sent to the nearest
village for safe-keeping, and some of the defenders got into their river boats,
which were flat-bottomed to allow of their passing over the shallows in the
lagoons, whilst others manned the vessels they had captured and sailed down
the river. When they reached the Greek fleet they surrounded the large ships,
which were afraid to stir and dreaded unknown waters more than the enemy,
and pursued them to the mouth of the river. Some which in the confused
fighting had run aground were captured and burnt. After this victory they
returned. Failing to effect a successful landing in any part of the Adriatic,
Cleonymus sailed away with barely a fifth part of his fleet undamaged. There
are many still living who have seen the beaks of the ships and the spoils of
the Lacedaemonians hung up in the old temple of Juno in Patavium, and the
anniversary of that battle is celebrated by a sham fight of ships on the river
which flows through the town.