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Dictionary of the History of Ideas

Studies of Selected Pivotal Ideas
  
  

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The more valuable scientific contributions of the
thirteenth century were in most instances those of
isolated individuals, who reformulated the science of
antiquity and made new beginnings in both experi-
mentation and mathematical analysis. The fourteenth
century saw a fuller development along these same
lines, culminating in important schools at both Oxford
and Paris whose members are commonly regarded as
the “precursors of Galileo.”