The English Dance of Death from the designs of Thomas Rowlandson, with metrical illustrations, by the author of "Doctor Syntax" [i.e. William Combe] |
I. |
II. |
The English Dance of Death | ||
“Thus, as you sit in sightly row,
“You each may the pretensions shew,
“By which my fav'ring choice you seek:—
“Colonel, I call you first to speak.”
The Colonel.
“Madam, e'en from my youthful day,
“I've learn'd the Lesson to obey,—
“And now I pay submission due,
“Proud that Command proceeds from You:
“But Honour is the Soldier's boast,
“He sinks to nought when that is lost:
“For Truth and Honour are the same—
“They only differ in the name.
“The Man, who breaks his plighted word,
“Ought not to wear his Country's sword,
“And that which now bedecks my side,
“Has ever been my darling pride:
“Nor shall a word of mine defame
“The Honour of a Soldier's name.
“I shall not then with falsehood sue
“Not e'en to be possess'd of You:—
“I said I lov'd—and told you true.
“And if my passion you reward,
“This weapon shall your Beauty guard:
“I'll crown you with a Soldier's wreath,
“And fond and faithful prove till death.
“But if my Love you should decline,
“Belinda never can be mine.”
The Lawyer.
“As you instruct me not to Love,
“And the Proceeding disapprove,
“As, Lady, you exclaim, O fye on't,—
“I'll act as if you were my Client,
“And will, to my profession true,
“A writ of Utlegatum sue,
“And then, with all its Paramours,
“Drive this same Passion out of doors:—
“Thus, I presume, my Lady fair,
“I shall by your Assignment share
“The various Assets you possess;
“And, if you crown my Happiness,
“I'll bind your Lands in strict Entail,
“Upon our Lawful Issue Male;
“And will contrive to fence them round,
“As safe as beast within a pound;
“While no Replevin's busy rout
“Shall e'er contrive to get them out.
“But, if no Issue Male should prove
“The Offspring of our mutual Love,—
“—Curse on the word,—how could I make
“Such an infernal, gross mistake!
“The Devil himself must have unstrung
“The practis'd caution of my tongue:
“But think not I could e'er intend
“To use a word that must offend;
“Or that precise expression put,
“Which you've thought wisely to rebut.
“'Tis a Misnomer, I declare it,
“And will not only say, but swear it.
“I therefore hope, my Lady Judge,
“You will not in your wisdom grudge
“To let me thus amend my statement,
“By instant arguing in abatement;
“For Love was never seen or meant
“In any Marriage Settlement
“That I've been ever call'd to draw,
“Nor is there such a word in Law.
“It ne'er was found in all my reading,
“Nor is it known in Special Pleading.
“—Nay, when I mention'd it before,
“Sitting beside your Green-house door,
“I truly, Madam, meant no more
“Than the affection and regard
“Which are of Marriage the Award,
“And, by fair, mutual Arbitration,
“Prevent domestic Litigation.
“And now, I trust, in time and place,
“You'll be convinc'd I've prov'd my case;
“No more my Title will dispute,
“But tell me I have gain'd my Suit.”
The Rector.
The Baronet.
“Madam, a faithful Knight you see,
“But who disdains Knight Errantry:—
“That stuff and nonsense is no more,
“The day of Chivalry is o'er.
“I would not my fore-finger move
“To mark the least respect for Love,
“Since you the passion disapprove;—
“Though I ne'er fail to pay my Duty
“To such a sov'reign good as Beauty;
“Believe me then, when I impart
“That Love is banish'd from my heart;
“That I'm prepar'd to pass my Life
“In rend'ring you a happy Wife,
“By those wise rules you've given to guide
“Their claims who seek you for a Bride.
“I'll take you from the Sylvan plain,
“And place you where you're form'd to reign,
“Where your superior Heart will prove
“The seat of Honour, not of Love;
“Where all those higher joys will wait,
“Attendant on your crowded gate,
“Which Heaven in its indulgence pours,
“To suit a noble mind like yours.
“—The moment you assume my name,
“You will become a titled Dame,
“And those obeisances receive
“Which Birth alone knows how to give,
“In all due fashion and degree,
“To dignified Philosophy.
“O with what splendour you'll appear,
“When seated in your proper sphere:
“Come then, and let me place you there.
“In this retreat no longer stay,
“But to enjoy the Nuptial Day.
“Leave Cupid, and his boasted slaughters,
“To Country clowns and Farmers' daughters;
“And haste to the delights of Town,
“Where the sly Rascal's scarcely known.
“There, in whatever point you move,
“You'll never see the Dæmon Love,
“But as he may peep from a Carriage,
“A week before, or after Marriage;
“And of such short-liv'd humour savours,
“As scarce out-lasts the marriage favours:
“Ne'er will He your attention gain,
“But to confirm your just disdain.
“—When to the Circle you resort,
“Be sure, you'll find no Love at Court:
“If you pop forth to breathe the air,
“In a Balcony in a Square,
“No symptoms of the tender passion
“Will you perceive,—'tis not the Fashion.
“If to the Opera you repair,
“And help to form the Splendour there,
“Mention but Love, they all will flout it,
“Though Catalani sings about it.
“Then we will wed, if you approve,
“Without one common type of Love:
“No bells shall ring, no gaudy flower
“Shall idly deck the solemn hour,
“But we will instantly appear,
“As married folks of half a year;
“Nay, while I live, you may depend
“Love shall not on our steps attend;
“For to your ev'ry wish I'd bend;—
“Not Plato's self would prove more true
“To your Philosophy,—and You.”
The Quaker.
“The Spirit moves me to declare,
“I think thee Friend, exceeding fair.
“Thou'rt of good liking, I confess,
“And the fresh bloom of Youth possess.
“Nature has made thy figure strait,
“And thou art modest in thy gait.
“But though thou'rt pleasing to the eye,
“I will not please by flattery;
“But think the good old adage true
“Of—handsome they who handsome do.
“I upwards from my earliest youth
“Have thought it right to speak the truth,
“Nor ever will my mind disguise,
“As some, I see,—by telling Lies.
“—The Man of War, I'm feign to own,
“Made his respectful wishes known,
“As one, if I can clearly see,
“Who would prove true to Love and thee:
“But, if thou wilt from Reason range,
“If thou wilt not thy Fancies change,
“No man of tenderness and sense
“Will e'er give thee the preference;
“And it will be thy gold alone
“That with an Husband makes thee one.
“—I say no more than I pretend;
“Mine is the Language of a Friend;
“Untaught by Fashion or by Art,
“I speak the dictates of the heart.
“Yes, I could love thee, to be free,
“In truth, and in simplicity;
“But then thou must the vow maintain,
“That I should be belov'd again:
“The Woman who should scoff at Love,
“Will ne'er, I'm sure, my Spirit move.
“Thou talk'st with great disdain about it,
“But what's a Husband's heart without it?—
“Without it, I should think a wife
“Would only be a plague for Life;—
“She should not have my nuptial vow,
“Though she were twice as rich as thou.
“—The Man of War, I'm free to own,
“Made his respectful offers known
“As truth his wishes did impart,
“Warm and ingenuous from the heart;
“And, if I may his notions trust,
“For I would feign to all be just,
“Thy wealth will tempt him not to wield
“His spear in Philosophic Field,
“Darken'd with plants of dismal hue,
“And where the Laurel never grew.
“Thus, the brave Man of War, we see,
“Doth with the Man of Peace agree,
“In all things that relate to thee.
“His thigh is girt with hostile sword,
“My weapon is the peaceful word;
“But still our thoughts appear the same,
“Though in a diff'rent form and name.
“—Decided, calm and unperplex'd,
“My friend the Rector took his Text:
“Love was the Theme, but not the Love,
“That we are told, comes from above:
“It rather seem'd to have a taint
“Of the sly sinner than the Saint;
“But as the learned Doctor reason'd,
“Had it not been so highly season'd
“With a rich, spicy, flattering spell,
“It might be said—He reason'd well.
“—My friend the Knight, I do confess
“Talk'd much of Joy and Happiness;
“But would it not be well to know
“How far his promises may go?
“For I have read as well as heard,
“That on a Courtier's flowery word,
“It is not prudence to rely
“Without some good Security.
“It now doth seem, that he doth see
“All right which doth proceed from thee.
“The notions in thy thoughts combin'd
“Are strait reflected to his mind:
“He bows to all that thou may'st say;
“Thy Yea's his Yea,—thy Nay's his Nay.
“Say that the Sun runs round the Moon,
“Or midnight Stars shine bright at Noon,
“He will, with some fine Compliment,
“As to unerring truths assent.
“But when the Wedding ring has bound,
“With Magic power thy finger round,
“And when thou'st said the word obey,
“Tell me what will thy Champion say;
“Or, to employ a term more true,
“Tell me what will thy Champion do.
“Think then, I pray thee, and attend
“To the kind counsels of a Friend,
“And if thy Fancy still commands
“Love's absence from the Nuptial Bands,
“Contrive that Prudence be thy guide
“When thou resolv'st to be a Bride.
“But if no reas'ning can remove
“This strange antipathy to Love
“E'en take th'Attorney for thy mate,
“And thou may'st quickly learn to hate.
“—My Friend the Doctor is preparing,
“As I perceive, to gain a hearing:
“Whether it be his skilful aim
“Thy whims and follies to inflame,
“Or, by some lulling, opiate draught,
“To still thy fond, prevailing thought;
“Or to prescribe a yielding Yea,
“And take thy Fortune for a Fee,
“I cannot tell;—but this I say,
“In my plain, honest, simple way,
“A better fate he would ensure thee,
“If he would either kill or cure thee.
“—Thus, having closed what I begun,
“The Spirit moves me to have done.”
“You each may the pretensions shew,
“By which my fav'ring choice you seek:—
“Colonel, I call you first to speak.”
The Colonel.
“Madam, e'en from my youthful day,
“I've learn'd the Lesson to obey,—
“And now I pay submission due,
“Proud that Command proceeds from You:
“But Honour is the Soldier's boast,
“He sinks to nought when that is lost:
“For Truth and Honour are the same—
“They only differ in the name.
“The Man, who breaks his plighted word,
“Ought not to wear his Country's sword,
“And that which now bedecks my side,
“Has ever been my darling pride:
183
“The Honour of a Soldier's name.
“I shall not then with falsehood sue
“Not e'en to be possess'd of You:—
“I said I lov'd—and told you true.
“And if my passion you reward,
“This weapon shall your Beauty guard:
“I'll crown you with a Soldier's wreath,
“And fond and faithful prove till death.
“But if my Love you should decline,
“Belinda never can be mine.”
The Lawyer.
“As you instruct me not to Love,
“And the Proceeding disapprove,
“As, Lady, you exclaim, O fye on't,—
“I'll act as if you were my Client,
“And will, to my profession true,
“A writ of Utlegatum sue,
“And then, with all its Paramours,
“Drive this same Passion out of doors:—
184
“I shall by your Assignment share
“The various Assets you possess;
“And, if you crown my Happiness,
“I'll bind your Lands in strict Entail,
“Upon our Lawful Issue Male;
“And will contrive to fence them round,
“As safe as beast within a pound;
“While no Replevin's busy rout
“Shall e'er contrive to get them out.
“But, if no Issue Male should prove
“The Offspring of our mutual Love,—
“—Curse on the word,—how could I make
“Such an infernal, gross mistake!
“The Devil himself must have unstrung
“The practis'd caution of my tongue:
“But think not I could e'er intend
“To use a word that must offend;
“Or that precise expression put,
“Which you've thought wisely to rebut.
“'Tis a Misnomer, I declare it,
“And will not only say, but swear it.
185
“You will not in your wisdom grudge
“To let me thus amend my statement,
“By instant arguing in abatement;
“For Love was never seen or meant
“In any Marriage Settlement
“That I've been ever call'd to draw,
“Nor is there such a word in Law.
“It ne'er was found in all my reading,
“Nor is it known in Special Pleading.
“—Nay, when I mention'd it before,
“Sitting beside your Green-house door,
“I truly, Madam, meant no more
“Than the affection and regard
“Which are of Marriage the Award,
“And, by fair, mutual Arbitration,
“Prevent domestic Litigation.
“And now, I trust, in time and place,
“You'll be convinc'd I've prov'd my case;
“No more my Title will dispute,
“But tell me I have gain'd my Suit.”
186
“My much belov'd Parishioner,
“I've heard the doctrines you prefer;
“And scarcely think that you can wish
“Thus to prepare the Nuptial dish,
“Without th'ingredient, whose fine Zest
“Gives such a relish to Life's Feast:
“It almost makes me melancholy,
“That any fine-drawn scheme of Folly
“Should, by its influence, degrade
“A mind for higher objects made;
“And, by its whimsies strange, impair
“Th'Attractions of a form so fair.
“—Love is a pure, a sacred fire,
“Not a mere sensual desire,
“But, true to Virtue's calm controul,
“Courts the best impulse of the soul;
“A foe to all domestic strife,
“And gilds the Charities of Life;
“Divides each anxious, gloomy care,
“And doubles ev'ry Joy we share,
“While Laws, both human and divine,
“To sanction all its rites combine.
“Of our first parents 'twas the boast
“Before their Innocence was lost,
“And no more certain safeguard's known,
“In mortal Life, to keep our own.
“Most sacred are the Nuptial bands,
“Which Heaven, in Holy writ, commands;
“And Heaven, we're told, will ne'er approve
“Of Marriage unrefin'd by Love.
“Nor is Man more distinguish'd seen
“From any Beast that treads the green,
“From flying bird or creeping worm,
“By speech, by reason, or in form,
“Than by the secret springs which move
“And wake his Heart to virtuous Love.
“I've heard the doctrines you prefer;
“And scarcely think that you can wish
“Thus to prepare the Nuptial dish,
“Without th'ingredient, whose fine Zest
“Gives such a relish to Life's Feast:
“It almost makes me melancholy,
“That any fine-drawn scheme of Folly
“Should, by its influence, degrade
“A mind for higher objects made;
“And, by its whimsies strange, impair
“Th'Attractions of a form so fair.
“—Love is a pure, a sacred fire,
“Not a mere sensual desire,
“But, true to Virtue's calm controul,
“Courts the best impulse of the soul;
“A foe to all domestic strife,
“And gilds the Charities of Life;
“Divides each anxious, gloomy care,
“And doubles ev'ry Joy we share,
187
“To sanction all its rites combine.
“Of our first parents 'twas the boast
“Before their Innocence was lost,
“And no more certain safeguard's known,
“In mortal Life, to keep our own.
“Most sacred are the Nuptial bands,
“Which Heaven, in Holy writ, commands;
“And Heaven, we're told, will ne'er approve
“Of Marriage unrefin'd by Love.
“Nor is Man more distinguish'd seen
“From any Beast that treads the green,
“From flying bird or creeping worm,
“By speech, by reason, or in form,
“Than by the secret springs which move
“And wake his Heart to virtuous Love.
“Beauty to your dear Sex was given
“To form for Man an earthly Heaven:
“But when an Angel's charms we view,
“Such, Madam, as we see in you,
“We ask an Angel's virtues too.
“Yet, Beauty's but a fading flower,
“That pleases only for an hour:
“'Tis Virtue's Office to impart
“Affection to the faithful heart,
“Which, when the day of Youth is past,
“Till the Knell tolls, will love and last:—
“But, if the Fair that charms the sight
“Should prove a treach'rous Hypocrite;
“If the sweet Form so lovely seen
“Should entertain a Devil within,
“And such things, it is said, have been,
“She, as some hapless men may tell,
“Will turn the hop'd-for Heaven to Hell.
“To form for Man an earthly Heaven:
“But when an Angel's charms we view,
“Such, Madam, as we see in you,
“We ask an Angel's virtues too.
188
“That pleases only for an hour:
“'Tis Virtue's Office to impart
“Affection to the faithful heart,
“Which, when the day of Youth is past,
“Till the Knell tolls, will love and last:—
“But, if the Fair that charms the sight
“Should prove a treach'rous Hypocrite;
“If the sweet Form so lovely seen
“Should entertain a Devil within,
“And such things, it is said, have been,
“She, as some hapless men may tell,
“Will turn the hop'd-for Heaven to Hell.
“You smile,—though 'tis not to divert you
“I speak my thoughts,—but to convert you,
“And change your fancies, which are treason
“Against Religion, Truth and Reason,
“To those sound tenets which will prove
“How weak to quarrel thus with Love.
“O let me, let me then impart
“The feelings of a tender heart;
“O let me, the Physician be
“To cure you of your Heresy.
“The Church, enamour'd of your charms,
“To you displays its longing arms,
“And I, its Minister attend,
“My fond, and pious aid to lend,
“To lead you to the sacred spot,
“Where Holy rites may tie the Knot,
“With chaste desire and passion pure
“Which shall throughout our lives endure,
“Thus, with a renovated mind,
“And your false notions left behind,
“With me true happiness you'll prove,
“And your whole Life be Joy and Love.”
“I speak my thoughts,—but to convert you,
“And change your fancies, which are treason
“Against Religion, Truth and Reason,
“To those sound tenets which will prove
“How weak to quarrel thus with Love.
“O let me, let me then impart
“The feelings of a tender heart;
189
“To cure you of your Heresy.
“The Church, enamour'd of your charms,
“To you displays its longing arms,
“And I, its Minister attend,
“My fond, and pious aid to lend,
“To lead you to the sacred spot,
“Where Holy rites may tie the Knot,
“With chaste desire and passion pure
“Which shall throughout our lives endure,
“Thus, with a renovated mind,
“And your false notions left behind,
“With me true happiness you'll prove,
“And your whole Life be Joy and Love.”
The Baronet.
“Madam, a faithful Knight you see,
“But who disdains Knight Errantry:—
“That stuff and nonsense is no more,
“The day of Chivalry is o'er.
“I would not my fore-finger move
“To mark the least respect for Love,
“Since you the passion disapprove;—
190
“To such a sov'reign good as Beauty;
“Believe me then, when I impart
“That Love is banish'd from my heart;
“That I'm prepar'd to pass my Life
“In rend'ring you a happy Wife,
“By those wise rules you've given to guide
“Their claims who seek you for a Bride.
“I'll take you from the Sylvan plain,
“And place you where you're form'd to reign,
“Where your superior Heart will prove
“The seat of Honour, not of Love;
“Where all those higher joys will wait,
“Attendant on your crowded gate,
“Which Heaven in its indulgence pours,
“To suit a noble mind like yours.
“—The moment you assume my name,
“You will become a titled Dame,
“And those obeisances receive
“Which Birth alone knows how to give,
“In all due fashion and degree,
“To dignified Philosophy.
191
“When seated in your proper sphere:
“Come then, and let me place you there.
“In this retreat no longer stay,
“But to enjoy the Nuptial Day.
“Leave Cupid, and his boasted slaughters,
“To Country clowns and Farmers' daughters;
“And haste to the delights of Town,
“Where the sly Rascal's scarcely known.
“There, in whatever point you move,
“You'll never see the Dæmon Love,
“But as he may peep from a Carriage,
“A week before, or after Marriage;
“And of such short-liv'd humour savours,
“As scarce out-lasts the marriage favours:
“Ne'er will He your attention gain,
“But to confirm your just disdain.
“—When to the Circle you resort,
“Be sure, you'll find no Love at Court:
“If you pop forth to breathe the air,
“In a Balcony in a Square,
192
“Will you perceive,—'tis not the Fashion.
“If to the Opera you repair,
“And help to form the Splendour there,
“Mention but Love, they all will flout it,
“Though Catalani sings about it.
“Then we will wed, if you approve,
“Without one common type of Love:
“No bells shall ring, no gaudy flower
“Shall idly deck the solemn hour,
“But we will instantly appear,
“As married folks of half a year;
“Nay, while I live, you may depend
“Love shall not on our steps attend;
“For to your ev'ry wish I'd bend;—
“Not Plato's self would prove more true
“To your Philosophy,—and You.”
The Quaker.
“The Spirit moves me to declare,
“I think thee Friend, exceeding fair.
193
“And the fresh bloom of Youth possess.
“Nature has made thy figure strait,
“And thou art modest in thy gait.
“But though thou'rt pleasing to the eye,
“I will not please by flattery;
“But think the good old adage true
“Of—handsome they who handsome do.
“I upwards from my earliest youth
“Have thought it right to speak the truth,
“Nor ever will my mind disguise,
“As some, I see,—by telling Lies.
“—The Man of War, I'm feign to own,
“Made his respectful wishes known,
“As one, if I can clearly see,
“Who would prove true to Love and thee:
“But, if thou wilt from Reason range,
“If thou wilt not thy Fancies change,
“No man of tenderness and sense
“Will e'er give thee the preference;
“And it will be thy gold alone
“That with an Husband makes thee one.
194
“Mine is the Language of a Friend;
“Untaught by Fashion or by Art,
“I speak the dictates of the heart.
“Yes, I could love thee, to be free,
“In truth, and in simplicity;
“But then thou must the vow maintain,
“That I should be belov'd again:
“The Woman who should scoff at Love,
“Will ne'er, I'm sure, my Spirit move.
“Thou talk'st with great disdain about it,
“But what's a Husband's heart without it?—
“Without it, I should think a wife
“Would only be a plague for Life;—
“She should not have my nuptial vow,
“Though she were twice as rich as thou.
“—The Man of War, I'm free to own,
“Made his respectful offers known
“As truth his wishes did impart,
“Warm and ingenuous from the heart;
“And, if I may his notions trust,
“For I would feign to all be just,
195
“His spear in Philosophic Field,
“Darken'd with plants of dismal hue,
“And where the Laurel never grew.
“Thus, the brave Man of War, we see,
“Doth with the Man of Peace agree,
“In all things that relate to thee.
“His thigh is girt with hostile sword,
“My weapon is the peaceful word;
“But still our thoughts appear the same,
“Though in a diff'rent form and name.
“—Decided, calm and unperplex'd,
“My friend the Rector took his Text:
“Love was the Theme, but not the Love,
“That we are told, comes from above:
“It rather seem'd to have a taint
“Of the sly sinner than the Saint;
“But as the learned Doctor reason'd,
“Had it not been so highly season'd
“With a rich, spicy, flattering spell,
“It might be said—He reason'd well.
196
“Talk'd much of Joy and Happiness;
“But would it not be well to know
“How far his promises may go?
“For I have read as well as heard,
“That on a Courtier's flowery word,
“It is not prudence to rely
“Without some good Security.
“It now doth seem, that he doth see
“All right which doth proceed from thee.
“The notions in thy thoughts combin'd
“Are strait reflected to his mind:
“He bows to all that thou may'st say;
“Thy Yea's his Yea,—thy Nay's his Nay.
“Say that the Sun runs round the Moon,
“Or midnight Stars shine bright at Noon,
“He will, with some fine Compliment,
“As to unerring truths assent.
“But when the Wedding ring has bound,
“With Magic power thy finger round,
“And when thou'st said the word obey,
“Tell me what will thy Champion say;
197
“Tell me what will thy Champion do.
“Think then, I pray thee, and attend
“To the kind counsels of a Friend,
“And if thy Fancy still commands
“Love's absence from the Nuptial Bands,
“Contrive that Prudence be thy guide
“When thou resolv'st to be a Bride.
“But if no reas'ning can remove
“This strange antipathy to Love
“E'en take th'Attorney for thy mate,
“And thou may'st quickly learn to hate.
“—My Friend the Doctor is preparing,
“As I perceive, to gain a hearing:
“Whether it be his skilful aim
“Thy whims and follies to inflame,
“Or, by some lulling, opiate draught,
“To still thy fond, prevailing thought;
“Or to prescribe a yielding Yea,
“And take thy Fortune for a Fee,
“I cannot tell;—but this I say,
“In my plain, honest, simple way,
198
“If he would either kill or cure thee.
“—Thus, having closed what I begun,
“The Spirit moves me to have done.”
The English Dance of Death | ||