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Seneschal of Normandy.

The outlaw and his friend conducted the royal wanderers to Bamborough Castle, whence they shortly sailed for Sluys.—This story is from the authority of Monstrelet.

“Sir James Harrington discovered the forlorn monarch while dining at Waddington Hall, Lancashire, and brought him to Town with his legs tied to the stirrups; for this service Edward gave the knight many manors, which Henry VII. took away from him.” Habington—Stow—Nugæ Antiquæ, &c.

“This beautiful widow was the daughter of Jacqueline, Duchess of Bedford, by her second husband, Lord Widville, and had been married to Sir John Grey, of Groby, She told Edward when he add essed her, that “though too humble to be his wife, she was too high to become his concubine.” There are doubts whether Warwick's defection was not less on account of this marriage, than from an unprincipled attempt of Edward's to seduce the daughter or niece of (Warwick) his benefactor.” Hall.

Field Pieces are first mentioned as used at this battle:— “The King sparkled the enemy with his ordnance, slew many of the commons, and thereby gained the victory.” Leland.

J.P. Andrews says, “No scenes in Pantomime could be shifted more nimbly than those of this year.”

The Marquis of Montague fell in striving to rescue his brother Warwick. The Duke of Exeter, who had been the greatest subject under Henry VI. and reduced to begging in his cause, perished in attempting to escape.

Fabian, who lived at this period, says, he was by the King's servants incontinently slain. Hall says, that they who stood about, viz. Clarence, Gloucester, Dorset, and Hastings, suddenly murdered the Prince. Fabian also says, from “common fame,” that Henry was killed by the Duke of Gloucester; while Horace Walpole observes, Mob stories, or Lancasterian forgeries, ought to be rejected from sober history.

Thomas Burdett, a Warwickshire Gentleman.

Walter Walker, a Grocer of London.

Of whom he was wont to say, one was the merriest, one the wittiest, and a third the holiest, man ever boasted. Medulla Historiæ Anglicanæ.

Caxton, who was employed to print a work of Antony Widville, Earl Rivers, thus oddly concludes it in his own words:

It is observed by Hume and others, that scarcely two historians agree as to the dates of circumstances occuring in this reign.

Historians have many doubts as to the commission of this alledged murder;—one proof offered to the contrary is from a curious document, said to be the Coronation Roll of Richard III. from which it would appear that Prince Edward walked at his Uncle's coronation. The entry is as follows:

“To Edward, Son of the late King Edward the Fourth, for his apparel and arraye, that is to say,—a shorte gowne, made of two yards and three-fourths crymsyn clothe, of golde, lyned with two yards three-fourths of blac velvet; a long gowne, made of six yards of crymsyn clothe, of golde, lyned with six yards of green damask; a doublet and a stomacher, made of two yards of blac sattin, &c. &c.; besides two foot clothes, a bonnet of purple velvet and nine saddle housings of blue velvet, gilt spurs, with many other rich articles and magnificent apparel, for his henchmen or pages.”—The above is copied, with similar variations of orthography, (occurring in the same words) from the original, by Mr. Walpole, who was gratified with the perusal of it by Mr. Chamberlain, of the Great Wardrobe.

“It has, however, been suggested by Mr. Walpole himself, that these garments might probably have been intended for Edward the Fifth's Coronation, before Richard disclosed his designs.”

George, Duke of Clarence, it is said, having been offered a choice as to the mode of his death, was by such melancholy election drowned in a butt of malmsey wine.

The gallant Prince Edward, murdered in cold blood after the battle of Tewkesbury.

Hastings, beheaded in the Tower for his attachment to the rights of the royal children; and the other three, their near relations, put to death at Pomfret.

The Duke of Buckingham having levied a force against Richard, for evading certain promises made before he obtained the crown, was deserted by his army, and delivered to his enemy by the treachery of Ban ster, a confidential servant, who had been greatly obliged by the Duke.

Ann, the Widow of Edward, Son of Henry VI. who unaccountably married her husband's murderer, by whom, it is supposed, her own death was hastened.

A Welch Chief, of great influence, who was one of the first to join Henry when he landed at Milford.

Richard's body, after being exposed, was buried in the church of the Grey Friars, in Leicester. Henry VII. bestowed a monument on it, which was demolished at the dissolution of Abbies, under Henry VIII; and the monarch's stone coffin actually served for a horse-trough, at the White Horse Inn: Sic transit gloria mundi!

For the composition of which W. Collingbourne, Esq. who had been Sheriff of Wiltshire and Devonshire, was executed.

Richard III.

Margaret of York, Duchess Dowager of Burgundy, and Sister of Edward the Fourth, a sworn enemy to the House of Lancaster.

He was made Scullion, and afterwards Falconer, to the King; in the latter post he died.

James of Scotland gave him in marriage the Lady Catherine Gordon, Daughter of the Earl of Huntley, and Kins-woman to the King. After the defeat of her husband, to whom she was much attached, King Henry treated her with respect, gave her a pension, and introduced her to his Queen.—Sir James Cradock obtained the Widow's hand.

Walter Scott.

Sir Richard Empsom, and Edmund Dudley, who were executed in the next Reign.

Queen Catherine of Arragon, betrothed to Arthur, married to, and divorced by, Henry VIII.

Avoid discord.