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Footnotes

[6]

"Discourse on the First Decade of Livy," Book i., 7.

[7]

This is well explained in Cicero's oration "Pro Cæcina," towards the end, 100.

[8]

This was the law at Athens, as appears by Demosthenes. Socrates refused to make use of it.

[9]

Demosthenes, "De Corona," p. 494, Frankfort, 1604.

[10]

See Philostratus, "Lives of the Sophists," Book i., "Life of Æschines."

[11]

Plato does not think it right that kings, who, as he says, are priests, should preside at trials where people are condemned to death, to exile, or to imprisonment.

[12]

See the account of the trial of the Duke de la Valette. It is printed in the "Memoirs of Montresor," tome ii, p. 62.

[13]

It was afterwards revoked. See the same account, ii. p. 236. It was ordinarily a right of the peerage that a peer criminally accused should be judged by the king, as Francis II in the trial of the Prince of Cond, and Charles VII in the case of the Duc d'Alenon. To-day, the presence of the king at the trial of a peer, in order to condemn him would seem an act of tyranny. — Voltaire.

[14]

Annals, xi. 5.

[15]

Ibid., xiii. 4.

[16]

"Histories," v.

[17]

The same disorder happened under Theodosius the younger.

[18]

"Secret History."