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Mirrovr of new reformation

wherein reformers, by their owne acknowledgement, are represented ad viuum. The beauty also of their handy-worke is displayed

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XI. LVTHER'S CATECHISME.
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XI. LVTHER'S CATECHISME.

The Diuinity is threefold (saith Luther) or of three kinds, as there are three persons, vpon which words Zuinglius inferrs against him the same that we now doe, to wit, that he makes three natures in the Diuinity, and three Gods. Zuinglius. part. 2. fol. 474.

Three God's there are; yet like I not the name

Of Trinity;

This word Trinity, is but a humane inuention & soundeth very coldly. Luth. postill. maiore Basil. apud Heruag. enarr. Euang. dom. Trinit.

my Soule makes ful disclaime

From

My soule hateth Homousion, and the Arians did very wel in expelling it, least so prophane & new a word should be vsed in the articles of faith. Luth. l. Cont. Latom. tom. 2. Wit. imp. an. 1551.

Homousion: the Antientest of tymes

Is the true

See hereafter. XII. 10.

Authour of our greatest crymes.

Christ, whom I first reuealed, hath euer been
Cloath'd

How can Christ be said (saith Zuinglius to Luther) to be made of a woman, if as thou affirmest he was from al eternitie, according also to his humane nature. Zuingl. part. 2. fol. 402.

with that flesh which here on earth was seen;

Yet that was a mere Spirit,

Thou makest (saith the same Zuinglius to Luther) contrarie to al truth, the humanity of Christ a certain naked and mere Spirit, because he was conceiued by the holy Ghost, though thou performe it with mad and Marcion-like reasons. Zuingl. ibid. fol. 411.

while he the rod

Of God's iust wrath felt for vs, Sonne of God
He was no more: but of al men the cheife

Al the Prophets foresaw this in spirit, that Christ was to be of al men the greatest Robber, Homicide, Adulterer, Thief, Sacrilegious person, Blasphemer &c. For he being made a sacrifice for the person, & without sinnes, not the Sonne of God borne of the virgin Mary, but a sinner &c. Luth. tom. 5. Epist. ad Galat. see him also in Psal. 22.

Blasphemer, leacher, murderer, and thiefe.

His conscience then was

Christ vpon the Crosse suffered great feare, and the horrour of a troubled conscience, and tasting the eternal wrath. Luth. in Psal. 22. tom. 3. fol. 330.

troubled as impure;

He did being dead hel's paines, in

Christ as he dyed with great paine, so he seemes to haue sustained paines also in hel after death. Luther tom. 3. fol. 279.

hel endure,

His

If the Diuinitie did not suffer in Christ, he were not my Christ. See Zuingl. tom. 2. f. 458. & Hospin. hist. Sacram. part. 2. fol. 76. and Luther himself. lib. de Concil. part. 2.

Godhead suffered, otherwise he ne're

Had been my Christ: nay he a Sauiour were
Vile,

When I belieue that only the humane nature suffered for me, Christ is a Sauiour of a vile and smal account, yea he himself needeth also another Sauiour. Luth. confess. ma. de cœna. tom. 3. Ien. fol. 454. See Zuingl. tom. 2. fol. 458. and Hospin. vbi supra, fol. 3. 76. 172.

base, and abiect, not to be esteem'd,

Yea a new Sauiour should haue him redeem'd.
The real body and true bloud of Christ,
According to the substance is

Luther held (saith Hospinian) that the body and bloud of Christ both is and may be found according to the substance, not only in the bread and wine of the Eucharist, but also in the harts of the faithful, yea in al creatures, in fyer, water, & in the halter or rope wherewith desperate persons hang themselues. Hospin. vbi supra. f. 44.

compris'd

In euery place, yea in the rope which eyes
A wretches, neck when in despaire he dies.
Those books we Iob and Ecclesiastes cal
This rides

Luther auerreth of Ecclesiastes, that it hath neuer a perfect sentence, and that the Authour therof had neither boots nor spurres, but rid vpon a long stick, or in begging shoes as he did when he was a Fryar. Luther. conuiual. serm. tit. de lib. noui. & vet. Testam. Rabenstock. lib, 2. colloq. lat. Luth. c. de vet. Test.

without boots, th'other's but

Of Iob (Luther saith) that the argument therof is a mere fiction, inuented only for the setting downe of a true and liuely example of patience. Luth. Ser. conuiual. tit. vt supra, & tit. de Patriarch. & Prophet.

a tale.

It is a fond and false

It is a false opinion and to be abolished, that there are foure Ghospels; for the Ghospel of Iohn is the only fayre, true, and principal Ghospel. Luth. præfat. in nou. Test. & lib. de script. & Eccles. auth. c 3.

opinion

T'affirme there are foure Ghospels; onely Iohn
The onely true prime Ghospel did set forth.
Iames his

The Epistle of Iames is contentious, swelling, dry, strawy, and vnworthy an Apostolical spirit. Luth. præf in Epist. Iac. edit. Ienensi.

Epistle is of no great worth,


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'Tis strawy, dry, contentious, and vnfit
To be accounted an Apostl's writ.
Th'Apocalyps

Doctour Martin Luther (saith Bullenger) hath as it were sticked this book by as sharp preface, Bulleng. on the Apoc. Englished. c. 1. Ser. 1. fol. 2.

is not Canonical;

Moyses his lips were ful of wrath

Moyses had deep, vnpleasant, stopped and angry lippes, in which the word of grace is not, but of wrath, death, and sinne &c. they were ful of wrath and gal. Luth. tom. 3. Witt. fol. 423. See likewise fol. 421. 422. where he calles him a Goaler, Executioner, and a cruel Sargeant.

and gal,

Nothing delightful, angry, stop'd, wherin
No word of grace was, but of death and sinne.
The more men doe their soules with vices staine,
The

See hereafter. XXX. 2.

sooner they God's fauour shal obtaine.

For Iust offend,

We constantly say, that euen in praying a Iust man sinneth Luth. ser. de Ascens. Domini.

euen when they seeke to winne

God's grace by prayer;

A good worke done euen after the best manner, is a venial sinne. tom. 2. Wit. fol. 110.

their best good deeds are sinne.

The ten Command'ments doe

The ten Commandments belong not to vs, for God did not lead vs, but the Iewes forth of Ægypt. Luth. ser. de Mose. See epist. ad Galat. c.4. & cap. 20. Exod.

not appertaine

Vnto the free state of a Christian,
Whose cheefest art and way is not

The chiefe art and wisdome of Christians, is, not to know the law, to be ignorant of works, and of al actiue Iustice, especially when their conscience striues with the iudgement of God. Luth. tom. 5. fol. 272.

to know

Good workes, nor actiue iustice, nor the law:
For faith

Faith, vnlesse it be without euen the least good works, doth not iustifie; nay it is no faith. See Luth. cited and condemned for this saying by M. Couel. def. of M. Hooker pag. 42.

vnlesse without good deeds it be,

It is no faith, nor doth it iustifie.
Let's but belieue, and

A Christian or baptized person is so rich, that although he would, he cannot loose his saluation by any sinne, how great soeuer, vnlesse he wil not belieue. Luth. 2. tom. fol. 74.

though by greatest sinnes

We striue t' be damn'd, our faith such forces winnes
As it alone from hel wil set vs free;
For there's

As nothing iustifyeth but faith, so nothing sinneth but vnbelief. Luth. loc. com. class. 5. p. 68. See him also part. 2. postil. Germ. Argentor. An. 1537. fol. 140.

no sinne but incredulitie.

Let's not debase our selues, al Christians are
Able in worth and honour to

We are equal in dignitie and honour to S. Paul, Peter, the B. Virgin Mother of God, and al Saints. Luth. tom. 5. Witt. fol. 442.

compare

With Christ his Mother, Peter and the rest
Of heauen's most Saint-like Cittizens, whose best
And purest actions, might as wel by dogs
Haue been

Al their holines consists in that they haue prayed and fasted much, endured great labours, chastized their bodies, liu'd hard, & vsed an austere kind of habit; al their holines a dog or a hog may daily performe. Luth. præf. in Alex. lib. de Eccles.

performed, or by filthy hogs.

A

In absence of the Priest, a boy or a woman, yea any Christian can absolue. Luth. tom. 2. fol. 103.

woeman, or a boy, the Priest away,

May giue true absolution: only they
Whose

They onely communicate worthily, who haue sad, afflicted, disturbed, confused, and erroneous consciences. Ibid. fol. 73.

conscience filled with confused care,

Afflicted, troubled, and erroneous are,
Doe worthily receiue: who is baptis'd,
Vnder the name of Priest

A Priest, especially in the new Testament, is not made, but borne, not consecrate, but created &c. al Christians are Priests, and al Priests Christians. Ibid. fol. 367.

Priest is streight compris'd.


25

Al

The first office of a Priest is to preach the word &c. but this is common to al, next it is to baptize, and this also may al doe, euen woemen &c. the third is to consecrate bread and wine, but this also is common to al, no lesse then Priest-hood; and this I auouch by the Authoritie of Christ himself &c. Luth. ibid. fol. 368. 369. vid. de abrog. Missæ. fol. 249. & capt. Babyl. c. de ord. item Hospin. hist. Sacram. part. 1. p. 22. fol. 14.

Christians may Christs body consecrate;

Al preach the word, and al administrate
Effectual Sacraments; yea I can shew
That, though the Diuel doe it, it were true.
To fight against the Turk is to

Luther (saith Hospinian) proceeded so farre as to say, that the Sacrament were true, though it were administred by the Diuel. Hist. Sacram. part. 2. fol. 14. See Couel. def. of Hook p. 101.

oppose

Euen God: none can be

Among Christians no man can or ought to be Magistrate, but each one is to other equally subiect &c. among Christian men none is Superiour saue one, and only Christ. Luth. tom. 6. Germ. de sæcul. potest. Vide Luth. c. 2. Cæs. mand. An. 1524.

subiect vnto lawes

Of earthly Magistrate, for al men share
Like power, like place on earth, al equal are.
Be sure you haue regard that none be stayd,
When the wise wil not, for to

Luther counsel's the husbād in case his wife refuse his bed, to say to her: If thou wil't not another wil, if the Mistresse wil not, let the Maid come. Luth. tom. 5. fol. 123.

take the mayd;

The Magistrate

The Magistrats duty is to bridle such a wife, & to put her to death: this if the magistrate omit, the husband must imagine that his wife is stolen away by thieues and slaine, and consider how to marrie another. Ibid. fol. 123. See also the 111.

must bridle such a shrew,

Yea put her t'death, which if he wil not doe,
Let th'husband then suppose her to be dead,
And slaine with thieues, and streight another wed:
Nor is he bounded here, o no, he's free
To do't, as

We can not stop S. Paul's mouth, nor striue with them who as often as need requires, wil make vse of this doctrine, his words are plaine: that a brother or a sister are free from the law of wedlock, if the one depart or doe not consent to dwel with the other: neither doth he say that this may be done once only, but leaueth it free, that so often as the case shal require, he may either proceed or stay. So that (saith he a litle before) we may haue in this case, ten or more wiues, fled away, and yet liuing. Luth. tom. 5. fol. 112. 113.

oft as he shal vrged be;

So that one man by this occasion may
Haue ten or more wiues liuing on a day.
Th'offending

The adulterer may flie into another Countrey, & if he cānot containe, marrie againe. Luth. ib. fol. 123.

person if he cannot tame

His fleshes pride, may likewise doe the same.
Th'Ghospel no more excludes

Poligamie is no more abrogated, then the rest of Moyses law, & it is free, as being neither cōmanded nor forbidden. Luth. propos. de Bigam. Epis. An. 1528. propos. 62. 65. 66. see also in. c. 16. Genes. edit. An. 525.

Poligamy,

Then th'rest of Moyses law, it stil is free;
This world hath nothing that can

Nothing is more sweet and louing vpon earth then is the loue of a woman, if a man can obtaine it. Luth. in Prouerb. 31. vers. 10. marg.

equalize

A woeman's loue: he who would be so wise
As t'liue without one, let him

He that resolueth to be without a woeman, let him lay aside the name of a man, making himself a plaine Angel or spirit. Luth. tom. 7. Wit. fol. 505.

cease to be

Of flesh and bloud, for t'is as necessarie
T'enioy a woeman, as (my self best knowes)
To eate, drinke, purge, watch, sleepe, or wipe the nose.
When we are dead, our soules must stil remaine
Al

The scripture sayth that the dead doe sleep. I am of opinion that they are cast into such an vnspeakable and a kind of wonderful sleep, that they feele & see lesse then others who sleep, and when they shal be raysed, they shal not know where they are, nor how they are so sodainly borne againe. Luth. tom. 4. fol. 417. see him also ib. f. 36. 37. & tom. 6. 321. 322.

cast on sleep, vntil we ryse againe.

And whether then they must, exempt from death,
For euer liue,

I permit that the Pope make articles of fayth to those that are his faithful: As bread and wine to be transubstantiated in the Sacrament; The essence of God neither to beget nor to be begotten; The soule to be a substantial forme of the body of man; That himself is the Emperour of the world, & the King of heauen, and an earthly God; The soule to be immortal; & al these infinit monsters contained in the Roman dunghil of decrees, that like as his faith is, such is his Ghospel, such his faithful, and such his Church. Luth. tom. 2. f. 107.

it is no point of fayth.


26

If any Papists doe this doctrine blame,
Tel

Doctour Martin Luther (sayth Luther himself) wil haue it so, and saith that a Papist and an Asse are directly the same. So is my wil, so I command, let my wil be my reasō &c. And not much after, Luther, saith he againe, wil that it be so, and sayth that he is a Doctour more excellent then al that are in the Papacy. Tom. 5. Germ. fol. from 141. to 144.

them, a Papist and an asse are th'same.

But, if they doe persist and vrge thee stil,
Make answer that my reason is my wil,
Who am a Doctour greater farre then al
Those, who themselues the Roman Church doe cal.
My

I wil haue you to know that I wil not hereafter vouchsafe you the honour, as that I wil suffer, either you, or the very Angels of heauen to iudge of my doctrine &c. nor wil I haue my doctrine iudged by any, no not by the Angels themselues; for I being certaine thereof, wil by it be iudge both of you and the Angels. Luther aduers. falso nomin. Eccl. stat. prope init. See the same words, though somewhat altered, in to. 2. Wit. fol. 306. See also tom. 5 fol. 290. and tom. 2. fol. 333.

fayth of errour they shal ne're appeach,

Nor shal the Angels iudge of what I teach;
For I am sure this doctrine is most true.
So Luther sayth: now, Reader, what say you?

See before. VI. 1.

To warre against the Turk is to resist God, visiting our iniquities by them. Luth. to. 2. Wit. fol. 110.

As it is not in my power that I should be no mā, so it is not in my power that I should be without a woman &c. it is not in our power that it should be either stayed or omitted, but is as necessarie as that I should be a man, & more necessarie then to eate, drink, purge, make cleane the nose, sleep, or watch. Luth. tom. 5. fol. 119. There is another like saying of Luther to this purpose, which because it is so beastly, and vnchristian-like a speach, I wil forbeare to translate it. Perinde faciunt (sayth he) qui continenter viuere instituunt, ac si quis excrementa (o shamelesse beast!) vel lotium contra naturæ imperum retinere velit. Luther. in suo glossem. in decret. Noriberg.