42.25
Just
about this time Cn. Servilius Caepio, Ap. Claudius Centho, and T. Annius
Luscus, the three commissioners who had been sent to Macedonia to
demand satisfaction and break off friendly relations with Perseus, returned
from their mission. The report of what they had seen and what they had
heard inflamed the minds of the senators still more against Perseus. They
reported that they had witnessed the most energetic preparations for war
being made throughout all the cities in Macedonia. When they went to see
the king there was no opportunity granted them of seeing him for many days;
at last, looking upon the prospect of an interview as hopeless, they started
for home; only then were they recalled and admitted to the king's presence.
The sum and substance of their address to him was that a treaty had been
concluded with Philip and, after his father's death, renewed with him; that in
it were clauses expressly forbidding him to carry his arms beyond his
frontiers or to make hostile aggression upon the allies of Rome. Then they
repeated to him what they had heard Eumenes stating to the senate, all of
which was found to be true. And in addition they reminded the king that he
had for several days been having secret interviews at Samothrace with
delegates from the cities in Asia. The senate thought it right that satisfaction
should be made for this wrongful act and that they and their allies should
have restored to them whatever the king was holding in defiance of treaty
rights.
The king was furious and his language intemperate. He accused the
Romans of greed and arrogance, and loudly protested against their sending
one mission after another to spy upon his words and actions, because they
thought it right that he should say and do everything in obedience to their
orders. At last, after a long and violent harangue, he told them to return on
the following day as he wished to give them a written reply. In this he is said
to have declared that the treaty concluded with his father had nothing to do
with him; he had consented to its renewal not because he approved of it, but
because having just come to the throne he had to submit to everything. If
they wanted to make a fresh treaty with him they must come to an
understanding as to its terms. If they could bring themselves to conclude a
treaty on equal terms for both parties, he would see what he had to do and
he was sure they would be acting in the best interests of their
commonwealth. With this he hurried off and they were all beginning to leave
the audience-chamber, but not before the commissioners replied that they
formally renounced his alliance and friendship. At these words he stopped
and in a towering rage shouted out a warning to them to leave his dominions
within three days. Under these circumstances they left the country without
having received any attention or hospitality during the whole of their stay.
The Thessalian and Aetolian envoys were the next to be admitted to
audience. In order that the senate might know as soon as possible what
generals the State would employ, they sent written instructions to the
consuls that whichever of them was able to do so should go to Rome to elect
the magistrates.