KUBLAI KHAN (1216-1294):
the grandson of the Mongol Emperor GENGHIS KHAN who
deliberately adopted Chinese CULTURE and founded the Yüan Dynasty. During his reign China
was open to foreign influences. Until 1255 he tolerated all RELIGIONS but thereafter sided
with the BUDDHISTS and had TAOIST books destroyed. He seems to have favored TIBETAN
BUDDHISM but continued to protect CHRISTIANS and MOSLEMS. In 1274 and 1281 he made
unsuccessful attempts to invade Japan which failed disastrously but had far reaching
religious impact in Japan through the preaching of NICHIREN.