BIBLIOGRAPHY
Valuable surveys of the period are provided in W. E.
Houghton, The Victorian Frame of Mind, 1830-1870 (New
Haven, 1957); G. M. Young, Victorian England: Portrait of
an Age (London, 1936; 2nd ed. 1953); and Ideas and Beliefs
of the Victorians (London, 1949), a collection of BBC talks
by experts on various aspects of Victorian England. Relevant
social histories are G. Kitson Clark, The Making of Victorian
England (Cambridge, Mass., 1962); G. M. Trevelyan, Illus-
trated English Social History, Vol. IV: The Nineteenth Cen-
tury (London and New York, 1952); and G. M. Young, ed.,
Early Victorian England, 1830-1865, 2 vols. (London and
New York, 1934). For utilitarianism, see É. Halévy, The
Growth of Philosophic Radicalism, trans. M. Morris (Boston,
1955). For Evangelicalism, see H. Davies, Worship and
Theology in England: From Watts and Wesley to Maurice,
1690-1850 (Princeton, 1961); and Owen Chadwick, The
Victorian Church: Part I (New York, 1966). R. D. Altick's
The English Common Reader (Chicago, 1957) studies the
mass reading public. J. H. Buckley, The Victorian Temper
(Cambridge, Mass., 1951), and R. Williams, Culture and
Society, 1780-1950 (London, 1958; New York, 1960; also
reprint) gives an overview of the literature of the period.
Studies of important individual Victorians appear in Asa
Briggs, Victorian People (Chicago, 1954); The Great Vic-
torians, ed. H. J. and H. Massingham (London, 1932); and
Basil Willey, Nineteenth Century Studies (London and New
York, 1949) and More Nineteenth Century Studies (London
and New York, 1956).
WILLIAM A. MADDEN
[See also
Agnosticism; Deism;
Evolutionism;Religion and
Science; Romanticism; Sin and Salvation; Utilitarianism.]
