Grammatical Sketch of Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache Originially published by University of Chicago Press, © 1938, All rights reserved. |
19. Particles |
Grammatical Sketch of Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache | ||
19. Particles
The particle exhibits a variety of forms, from the monosyllabic structure characteristic of some numerals to the polysyllabic constructions of the adverbs. Particles may not be inflected or otherwise altered in structure. They function as numerals, introductory particles, connectives, adverbs, and adjectives. Examples: dáłee'é 'one', naaki 'two', tá 'three, díͅíͅ'- 'four', 'ákoo 'and, then', 'áńdeeda 'and so, just then', nágo 'then and', 'ilk'idáͅ 'long ago', haͅh 'hurry, in a hurry', ndah 'but', dáándí 'truly, certainly'. Many other examples will be discussed in the notes.
Grammatical Sketch of Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache | ||